3 * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip 2000 and Millennium
4 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
5 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <asm/errno.h>
12 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h>
25 #define DOC_SUPPORT_2000
26 #define DOC_SUPPORT_2000TSOP
27 #define DOC_SUPPORT_MILLENNIUM
29 #ifdef DOC_SUPPORT_2000
30 #define DoC_is_2000(doc) (doc->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_Doc2k)
32 #define DoC_is_2000(doc) (0)
35 #if defined(DOC_SUPPORT_2000TSOP) || defined(DOC_SUPPORT_MILLENNIUM)
36 #define DoC_is_Millennium(doc) (doc->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_DocMil)
38 #define DoC_is_Millennium(doc) (0)
41 /* #define ECC_DEBUG */
43 /* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcpy_from|to_io().
44 * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or
45 * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment
50 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
51 size_t *retlen
, u_char
*buf
);
52 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
53 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
);
54 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
55 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
56 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
57 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
58 static int doc_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
, size_t len
,
59 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
);
60 static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
);
62 static struct mtd_info
*doc2klist
= NULL
;
64 /* Perform the required delay cycles by reading from the appropriate register */
65 static void DoC_Delay(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, unsigned short cycles
)
70 for (i
= 0; i
< cycles
; i
++) {
71 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
72 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, NOP
);
74 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, DOCStatus
);
79 /* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */
80 static int _DoC_WaitReady(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
)
82 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
83 unsigned long timeo
= jiffies
+ (HZ
* 10);
85 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3
,
86 "_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n");
88 /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */
89 while (!(ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B
)) {
90 /* issue 2 read from NOP register after reading from CDSNControl register
91 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
94 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeo
)) {
95 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2
, "_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n");
105 static inline int DoC_WaitReady(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
)
107 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
109 /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
112 /* 4 read form NOP register should be issued in prior to the read from CDSNControl
113 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
116 if (!(ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B
))
117 /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */
118 ret
= _DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
120 /* issue 2 read from NOP register after reading from CDSNControl register
121 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
127 /* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the CDSN Slow IO register to
128 bypass the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is
129 required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */
131 static int DoC_Command(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, unsigned char command
,
132 unsigned char xtraflags
)
134 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
136 if (DoC_is_2000(doc
))
137 xtraflags
|= CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
;
139 /* Assert the CLE (Command Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
140 WriteDOC(xtraflags
| CDSN_CTRL_CLE
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
141 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
143 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
144 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
146 /* Send the command */
147 WriteDOC_(command
, docptr
, doc
->ioreg
);
148 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
149 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, WritePipeTerm
);
151 /* Lower the CLE line */
152 WriteDOC(xtraflags
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
153 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
155 /* Wait for the chip to respond - Software requirement 11.4.1 (extended for any command) */
156 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
159 /* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the CDSN Slow IO register to
160 bypass the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is
161 required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */
163 static int DoC_Address(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int numbytes
, unsigned long ofs
,
164 unsigned char xtraflags1
, unsigned char xtraflags2
)
167 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
169 if (DoC_is_2000(doc
))
170 xtraflags1
|= CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
;
172 /* Assert the ALE (Address Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
173 WriteDOC(xtraflags1
| CDSN_CTRL_ALE
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
175 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
177 /* Send the address */
178 /* Devices with 256-byte page are addressed as:
179 Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 8-15, 16-23, 24-31)
180 * there is no device on the market with page256
181 and more than 24 bits.
182 Devices with 512-byte page are addressed as:
183 Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 9-16, 17-24, 25-31)
184 * 25-31 is sent only if the chip support it.
185 * bit 8 changes the read command to be sent
186 (NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_READ1).
189 if (numbytes
== ADDR_COLUMN
|| numbytes
== ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
) {
190 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
191 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
192 WriteDOC_(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, doc
->ioreg
);
201 if (numbytes
== ADDR_PAGE
|| numbytes
== ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
) {
202 for (i
= 0; i
< doc
->pageadrlen
; i
++, ofs
= ofs
>> 8) {
203 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
204 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
205 WriteDOC_(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, doc
->ioreg
);
209 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
210 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, WritePipeTerm
);
212 DoC_Delay(doc
, 2); /* Needed for some slow flash chips. mf. */
214 /* FIXME: The SlowIO's for millennium could be replaced by
215 a single WritePipeTerm here. mf. */
217 /* Lower the ALE line */
218 WriteDOC(xtraflags1
| xtraflags2
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
,
221 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
223 /* Wait for the chip to respond - Software requirement 11.4.1 */
224 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
227 /* Read a buffer from DoC, taking care of Millennium odditys */
228 static void DoC_ReadBuf(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, u_char
* buf
, int len
)
231 int modulus
= 0xffff;
232 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
238 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
239 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register,
240 see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
241 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
243 /* Millennium should use the LastDataRead register - Pipeline Reads */
246 /* This is needed for correctly ECC calculation */
250 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
251 buf
[i
] = ReadDOC_(docptr
, doc
->ioreg
+ (i
& modulus
));
253 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
254 buf
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
258 /* Write a buffer to DoC, taking care of Millennium odditys */
259 static void DoC_WriteBuf(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, const u_char
* buf
, int len
)
261 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
267 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
268 WriteDOC_(buf
[i
], docptr
, doc
->ioreg
+ i
);
270 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
271 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, WritePipeTerm
);
276 /* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */
278 static inline int DoC_SelectChip(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int chip
)
280 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
282 /* Software requirement 11.4.4 before writing DeviceSelect */
283 /* Deassert the CE line to eliminate glitches on the FCE# outputs */
284 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_WP
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
285 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
287 /* Select the individual flash chip requested */
288 WriteDOC(chip
, docptr
, CDSNDeviceSelect
);
291 /* Reassert the CE line */
292 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_CE
| CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_WP
, docptr
,
294 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
296 /* Wait for it to be ready */
297 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
300 /* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */
302 static inline int DoC_SelectFloor(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int floor
)
304 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
306 /* Select the floor (bank) of chips required */
307 WriteDOC(floor
, docptr
, FloorSelect
);
309 /* Wait for the chip to be ready */
310 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
313 /* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */
315 static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int floor
, int chip
)
320 /* Page in the required floor/chip */
321 DoC_SelectFloor(doc
, floor
);
322 DoC_SelectChip(doc
, chip
);
325 if (DoC_Command(doc
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
)) {
326 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2
,
327 "DoC_Command (reset) for %d,%d returned true\n",
333 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
334 if (DoC_Command(doc
, NAND_CMD_READID
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
)) {
335 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2
,
336 "DoC_Command (ReadID) for %d,%d returned true\n",
341 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
342 DoC_Address(doc
, ADDR_COLUMN
, 0, CDSN_CTRL_WP
, 0);
344 /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes from the device */
346 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
348 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, ReadPipeInit
);
349 mfr
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, LastDataRead
);
352 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, ReadPipeInit
);
353 id
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, LastDataRead
);
355 /* CDSN Slow IO register see Software Req 11.4 item 5. */
356 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
358 mfr
= ReadDOC_(doc
->virtadr
, doc
->ioreg
);
360 /* CDSN Slow IO register see Software Req 11.4 item 5. */
361 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
363 id
= ReadDOC_(doc
->virtadr
, doc
->ioreg
);
366 /* No response - return failure */
367 if (mfr
== 0xff || mfr
== 0)
370 /* Check it's the same as the first chip we identified.
371 * M-Systems say that any given DiskOnChip device should only
372 * contain _one_ type of flash part, although that's not a
373 * hardware restriction. */
375 if (doc
->mfr
== mfr
&& doc
->id
== id
)
376 return 1; /* This is the same as the first */
379 "Flash chip at floor %d, chip %d is different:\n",
383 /* Print and store the manufacturer and ID codes. */
384 for (i
= 0; nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
385 if (id
== nand_flash_ids
[i
].id
) {
386 /* Try to identify manufacturer */
387 for (j
= 0; nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
!= 0x0; j
++) {
388 if (nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
== mfr
)
392 "Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, "
393 "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n", mfr
, id
,
394 nand_manuf_ids
[j
].name
, nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
);
399 ffs((nand_flash_ids
[i
].chipsize
<< 20)) - 1;
400 doc
->page256
= (nand_flash_ids
[i
].pagesize
== 256) ? 1 : 0;
401 doc
->pageadrlen
= doc
->chipshift
> 25 ? 3 : 2;
403 nand_flash_ids
[i
].erasesize
;
411 /* We haven't fully identified the chip. Print as much as we know. */
412 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Unknown flash chip found: %2.2X %2.2X\n",
415 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Please report to dwmw2@infradead.org\n");
419 /* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */
421 static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip
*this, int maxchips
)
424 int numchips
[MAX_FLOORS
];
431 /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
432 for (floor
= 0; floor
< MAX_FLOORS
; floor
++) {
435 for (chip
= 0; chip
< maxchips
&& ret
!= 0; chip
++) {
437 ret
= DoC_IdentChip(this, floor
, chip
);
445 /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
446 if (!this->numchips
) {
447 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"No flash chips recognised.\n");
451 /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
452 this->chips
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand
) * this->numchips
, GFP_KERNEL
);
454 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
460 /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
461 * detected chip in the device. */
462 for (floor
= 0; floor
< MAX_FLOORS
; floor
++) {
463 for (chip
= 0; chip
< numchips
[floor
]; chip
++) {
464 this->chips
[ret
].floor
= floor
;
465 this->chips
[ret
].chip
= chip
;
466 this->chips
[ret
].curadr
= 0;
467 this->chips
[ret
].curmode
= 0x50;
472 /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
473 this->totlen
= this->numchips
* (1 << this->chipshift
);
475 printk(KERN_INFO
"%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n",
476 this->numchips
, this->totlen
>> 20);
479 static int DoC2k_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip
*doc1
, struct DiskOnChip
*doc2
)
481 int tmp1
, tmp2
, retval
;
482 if (doc1
->physadr
== doc2
->physadr
)
485 /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this
486 * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might
487 * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in
488 * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the
489 * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millennium docs), but it seems to work. */
490 tmp1
= ReadDOC(doc1
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
491 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
495 WriteDOC((tmp1
+ 1) % 0xff, doc1
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
496 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
497 if (tmp2
== (tmp1
+ 1) % 0xff)
502 /* Restore register contents. May not be necessary, but do it just to
504 WriteDOC(tmp1
, doc1
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
509 /* This routine is found from the docprobe code by symbol_get(),
510 * which will bump the use count of this module. */
511 void DoC2k_init(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
513 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
514 struct DiskOnChip
*old
= NULL
;
517 /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */
520 old
= doc2klist
->priv
;
523 if (DoC2k_is_alias(old
, this)) {
525 "Ignoring DiskOnChip 2000 at 0x%lX - already configured\n",
527 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
532 old
= old
->nextdoc
->priv
;
538 switch (this->ChipID
) {
539 case DOC_ChipID_Doc2kTSOP
:
540 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip 2000 TSOP";
541 this->ioreg
= DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
;
542 /* Pretend it's a Millennium */
543 this->ChipID
= DOC_ChipID_DocMil
;
544 maxchips
= MAX_CHIPS
;
546 case DOC_ChipID_Doc2k
:
547 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip 2000";
548 this->ioreg
= DoC_2k_CDSN_IO
;
549 maxchips
= MAX_CHIPS
;
551 case DOC_ChipID_DocMil
:
552 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip Millennium";
553 this->ioreg
= DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
;
554 maxchips
= MAX_CHIPS_MIL
;
557 printk("Unknown ChipID 0x%02x\n", this->ChipID
);
559 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
563 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s found at address 0x%lX\n", mtd
->name
,
566 mtd
->type
= MTD_NANDFLASH
;
567 mtd
->flags
= MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH
;
570 mtd
->writesize
= 512;
572 mtd
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
573 mtd
->erase
= doc_erase
;
576 mtd
->read
= doc_read
;
577 mtd
->write
= doc_write
;
578 mtd
->read_oob
= doc_read_oob
;
579 mtd
->write_oob
= doc_write_oob
;
587 mutex_init(&this->lock
);
589 /* Ident all the chips present. */
590 DoC_ScanChips(this, maxchips
);
594 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
596 this->nextdoc
= doc2klist
;
598 mtd
->size
= this->totlen
;
599 mtd
->erasesize
= this->erasesize
;
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(DoC2k_init
);
606 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
607 size_t * retlen
, u_char
* buf
)
609 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
610 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
612 unsigned char syndrome
[6], eccbuf
[6];
614 int i
, len256
= 0, ret
=0;
617 /* Don't allow read past end of device */
618 if (from
>= this->totlen
)
621 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
627 /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
628 if (from
+ len
> ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1))
629 len
= ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1) - from
;
631 /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if less than 512 is read */
634 "ECC needs a full sector read (adr: %lx size %lx)\n",
635 (long) from
, (long) len
);
637 /* printk("DoC_Read (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", (long) from, (long) len); */
640 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
641 mychip
= &this->chips
[from
>> (this->chipshift
)];
643 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
644 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
645 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
646 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
647 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
650 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
651 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
655 && (from
& 0x100)) ? NAND_CMD_READ1
: NAND_CMD_READ0
,
657 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, from
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
,
660 /* Prime the ECC engine */
661 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
662 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
664 /* treat crossing 256-byte sector for 2M x 8bits devices */
665 if (this->page256
&& from
+ len
> (from
| 0xff) + 1) {
666 len256
= (from
| 0xff) + 1 - from
;
667 DoC_ReadBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
669 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READ0
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
670 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, from
+ len256
,
671 CDSN_CTRL_WP
, CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
);
674 DoC_ReadBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
676 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
679 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
680 /* Note: this will work even with 2M x 8bit devices as */
681 /* they have 8 bytes of OOB per 256 page. mf. */
682 DoC_ReadBuf(this, eccbuf
, 6);
684 /* Flush the pipeline */
685 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
686 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCConf
);
687 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCConf
);
688 i
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCConf
);
690 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, 2k_ECCStatus
);
691 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, 2k_ECCStatus
);
692 i
= ReadDOC(docptr
, 2k_ECCStatus
);
695 /* Check the ECC Status */
698 /* There was an ECC error */
700 printk(KERN_ERR
"DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from
);
702 /* Read the ECC syndrom through the DiskOnChip ECC
703 logic. These syndrome will be all ZERO when there
705 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++) {
707 ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCSyndrome0
+ i
);
709 nb_errors
= doc_decode_ecc(buf
, syndrome
);
712 printk(KERN_ERR
"Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors
);
715 /* We return error, but have actually done the
716 read. Not that this can be told to
717 user-space, via sys_read(), but at least
718 MTD-aware stuff can know about it by
725 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ECC DATA at %lxB: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
726 (long)from
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2],
727 eccbuf
[3], eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
730 /* disable the ECC engine */
731 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
733 /* according to 11.4.1, we need to wait for the busy line
734 * drop if we read to the end of the page. */
735 if(0 == ((from
+ len
) & 0x1ff))
745 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
750 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
751 size_t * retlen
, const u_char
* buf
)
753 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
754 int di
; /* Yes, DI is a hangover from when I was disassembling the binary driver */
755 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
756 unsigned char eccbuf
[6];
763 /* Don't allow write past end of device */
764 if (to
>= this->totlen
)
767 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
773 /* Don't allow a single write to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
774 if (to
+ len
> ((to
| 0x1ff) + 1))
775 len
= ((to
| 0x1ff) + 1) - to
;
777 /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if less than 512 is written */
779 if (len != 0x200 && eccbuf)
781 "ECC needs a full sector write (adr: %lx size %lx)\n",
782 (long) to, (long) len);
785 /* printk("DoC_Write (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", (long) to, (long) len); */
787 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
788 mychip
= &this->chips
[to
>> (this->chipshift
)];
790 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
791 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
792 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
793 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
794 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
797 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
798 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
800 /* Set device to main plane of flash */
801 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_RESET
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
804 && (to
& 0x100)) ? NAND_CMD_READ1
: NAND_CMD_READ0
,
807 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
808 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, to
, 0, CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
);
810 /* Prime the ECC engine */
811 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
812 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
| DOC_ECC_RW
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
814 /* treat crossing 256-byte sector for 2M x 8bits devices */
815 if (this->page256
&& to
+ len
> (to
| 0xff) + 1) {
816 len256
= (to
| 0xff) + 1 - to
;
817 DoC_WriteBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
819 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
821 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
822 /* There's an implicit DoC_WaitReady() in DoC_Command */
824 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
827 if (ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
) & 1) {
828 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming flash\n");
829 /* Error in programming */
831 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
835 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
836 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, to
+ len256
, 0,
840 DoC_WriteBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
842 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
844 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
845 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, NOP
);
846 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, NOP
);
847 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, NOP
);
849 WriteDOC_(0, docptr
, this->ioreg
);
850 WriteDOC_(0, docptr
, this->ioreg
);
851 WriteDOC_(0, docptr
, this->ioreg
);
854 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
,
857 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
858 for (di
= 0; di
< 6; di
++) {
859 eccbuf
[di
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCSyndrome0
+ di
);
862 /* Reset the ECC engine */
863 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
867 ("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
868 (long) to
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2], eccbuf
[3],
869 eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
871 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
873 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
874 /* There's an implicit DoC_WaitReady() in DoC_Command */
876 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
877 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
878 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
880 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
882 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
886 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming flash\n");
887 /* Error in programming */
889 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
893 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
901 /* Write the ECC data to flash */
902 for (di
=0; di
<6; di
++)
908 ret
= doc_write_oob_nolock(mtd
, to
, 8, &dummy
, x
);
910 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
920 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
924 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
925 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
927 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
930 uint8_t *buf
= ops
->oobbuf
;
931 size_t len
= ops
->len
;
933 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OOB_PLACE
);
937 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
939 mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
941 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
942 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
943 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
944 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
945 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
947 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
948 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
950 /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */
951 /* page to maintain compatibility with doc_read_ecc. */
959 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
960 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
, 0);
962 /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */
963 /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */
964 /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */
965 if (this->page256
&& ofs
+ len
> (ofs
| 0x7) + 1) {
966 len256
= (ofs
| 0x7) + 1 - ofs
;
967 DoC_ReadBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
969 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
970 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
& (~0x1ff),
974 DoC_ReadBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
977 /* Reading the full OOB data drops us off of the end of the page,
978 * causing the flash device to go into busy mode, so we need
979 * to wait until ready 11.4.1 and Toshiba TC58256FT docs */
981 ret
= DoC_WaitReady(this);
983 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
988 static int doc_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
, size_t len
,
989 size_t * retlen
, const u_char
* buf
)
991 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
993 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
994 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
998 // printk("doc_write_oob(%lx, %d): %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X ... %2.2X %2.2X .. %2.2X %2.2X\n",(long)ofs, len,
999 // buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[8], buf[9], buf[14],buf[15]);
1001 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
1002 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
1003 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
1004 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
1005 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
1006 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
1008 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
1009 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
1011 /* disable the ECC engine */
1012 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
1013 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
1015 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
1016 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_RESET
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
1018 /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. */
1019 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
1021 /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */
1022 /* page to maintain compatibility with doc_read_ecc. */
1023 if (this->page256
) {
1030 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
1031 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
1032 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
, 0, 0);
1034 /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */
1035 /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */
1036 /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */
1037 if (this->page256
&& ofs
+ len
> (ofs
| 0x7) + 1) {
1038 len256
= (ofs
| 0x7) + 1 - ofs
;
1039 DoC_WriteBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
1041 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
1042 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
1043 /* DoC_WaitReady() is implicit in DoC_Command */
1045 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
1046 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
1047 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
1049 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
1051 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
1055 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming oob data\n");
1056 /* There was an error */
1060 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
1061 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
& (~0x1ff), 0, 0);
1064 DoC_WriteBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
1066 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
1067 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
1068 /* DoC_WaitReady() is implicit in DoC_Command */
1070 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
1071 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
1072 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
1074 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
1076 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
1080 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming oob data\n");
1081 /* There was an error */
1091 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
1092 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
1094 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
1097 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OOB_PLACE
);
1099 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
1100 ret
= doc_write_oob_nolock(mtd
, ofs
+ ops
->ooboffs
, ops
->len
,
1101 &ops
->retlen
, ops
->oobbuf
);
1103 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
1107 static int doc_erase(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
)
1109 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
1110 __u32 ofs
= instr
->addr
;
1111 __u32 len
= instr
->len
;
1113 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
1114 struct Nand
*mychip
;
1117 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
1119 if (ofs
& (mtd
->erasesize
-1) || len
& (mtd
->erasesize
-1)) {
1120 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
1124 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASING
;
1126 /* FIXME: Do this in the background. Use timers or schedule_task() */
1128 mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
1130 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
1131 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
1132 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
1133 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
1134 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
1136 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
1137 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
1139 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_ERASE1
, 0);
1140 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_PAGE
, ofs
, 0, 0);
1141 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_ERASE2
, 0);
1143 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
1145 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
1146 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
1147 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
1149 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
1151 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
1155 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error erasing at 0x%x\n", ofs
);
1156 /* There was an error */
1157 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_FAILED
;
1160 ofs
+= mtd
->erasesize
;
1161 len
-= mtd
->erasesize
;
1163 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_DONE
;
1166 mtd_erase_callback(instr
);
1168 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
1173 /****************************************************************************
1177 ****************************************************************************/
1179 static void __exit
cleanup_doc2000(void)
1181 struct mtd_info
*mtd
;
1182 struct DiskOnChip
*this;
1184 while ((mtd
= doc2klist
)) {
1186 doc2klist
= this->nextdoc
;
1188 del_mtd_device(mtd
);
1190 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
1196 module_exit(cleanup_doc2000
);
1198 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1199 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.");
1200 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD driver for DiskOnChip 2000 and Millennium");