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[cor.git] / include / drm / drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h
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1 /*
2 * Copyright © 2006 Keith Packard
3 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Dave Airlie
4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
5 * Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
6 * Copyright © 2011-2013 Intel Corporation
7 * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation
8 * Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
11 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
12 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
13 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
14 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
15 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
24 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
25 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
26 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29 #ifndef __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__
30 #define __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__
32 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
35 /**
36 * DOC: overview
38 * The DRM mode setting helper functions are common code for drivers to use if
39 * they wish. Drivers are not forced to use this code in their
40 * implementations but it would be useful if the code they do use at least
41 * provides a consistent interface and operation to userspace. Therefore it is
42 * highly recommended to use the provided helpers as much as possible.
44 * Because there is only one pointer per modeset object to hold a vfunc table
45 * for helper libraries they are by necessity shared among the different
46 * helpers.
48 * To make this clear all the helper vtables are pulled together in this location here.
51 enum mode_set_atomic;
52 struct drm_writeback_connector;
53 struct drm_writeback_job;
55 /**
56 * struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs - helper operations for CRTCs
58 * These hooks are used by the legacy CRTC helpers, the transitional plane
59 * helpers and the new atomic modesetting helpers.
61 struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs {
62 /**
63 * @dpms:
65 * Callback to control power levels on the CRTC. If the mode passed in
66 * is unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.
67 * This is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to implement DPMS
68 * functionality in drm_helper_connector_dpms().
70 * This callback is also used to disable a CRTC by calling it with
71 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF if the @disable hook isn't used.
73 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers. Atomic helpers
74 * also support using this hook for enabling and disabling a CRTC to
75 * facilitate transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead
76 * @atomic_enable and @atomic_disable should be used.
78 void (*dpms)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int mode);
80 /**
81 * @prepare:
83 * This callback should prepare the CRTC for a subsequent modeset, which
84 * in practice means the driver should disable the CRTC if it is
85 * running. Most drivers ended up implementing this by calling their
86 * @dpms hook with DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF.
88 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers. Atomic helpers
89 * also support using this hook for disabling a CRTC to facilitate
90 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @atomic_disable
91 * should be used.
93 void (*prepare)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
95 /**
96 * @commit:
98 * This callback should commit the new mode on the CRTC after a modeset,
99 * which in practice means the driver should enable the CRTC. Most
100 * drivers ended up implementing this by calling their @dpms hook with
101 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON.
103 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers. Atomic helpers
104 * also support using this hook for enabling a CRTC to facilitate
105 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @atomic_enable
106 * should be used.
108 void (*commit)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
111 * @mode_valid:
113 * This callback is used to check if a specific mode is valid in this
114 * crtc. This should be implemented if the crtc has some sort of
115 * restriction in the modes it can display. For example, a given crtc
116 * may be responsible to set a clock value. If the clock can not
117 * produce all the values for the available modes then this callback
118 * can be used to restrict the number of modes to only the ones that
119 * can be displayed.
121 * This hook is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list in
122 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(), and it is used by the
123 * atomic helpers to validate modes supplied by userspace in
124 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
126 * This function is optional.
128 * NOTE:
130 * Since this function is both called from the check phase of an atomic
131 * commit, and the mode validation in the probe paths it is not allowed
132 * to look at anything else but the passed-in mode, and validate it
133 * against configuration-invariant hardward constraints. Any further
134 * limits which depend upon the configuration can only be checked in
135 * @mode_fixup or @atomic_check.
137 * RETURNS:
139 * drm_mode_status Enum
141 enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
142 const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
145 * @mode_fixup:
147 * This callback is used to validate a mode. The parameter mode is the
148 * display mode that userspace requested, adjusted_mode is the mode the
149 * encoders need to be fed with. Note that this is the inverse semantics
150 * of the meaning for the &drm_encoder and &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_fixup
151 * vfunc. If the CRTC cannot support the requested conversion from mode
152 * to adjusted_mode it should reject the modeset. See also
153 * &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode for more details.
155 * This function is used by both legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
156 * With atomic helpers it is optional.
158 * NOTE:
160 * This function is called in the check phase of atomic modesets, which
161 * can be aborted for any reason (including on userspace's request to
162 * just check whether a configuration would be possible). Atomic drivers
163 * MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or software) or data
164 * structures except the passed in adjusted_mode parameter.
166 * This is in contrast to the legacy CRTC helpers where this was
167 * allowed.
169 * Atomic drivers which need to inspect and adjust more state should
170 * instead use the @atomic_check callback, but note that they're not
171 * perfectly equivalent: @mode_valid is called from
172 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(), but @atomic_check is called from
173 * drm_atomic_helper_check_planes(), because originally it was meant for
174 * plane update checks only.
176 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
177 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
178 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
179 * that modes are filtered consistently put any CRTC constraints and
180 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
182 * RETURNS:
184 * True if an acceptable configuration is possible, false if the modeset
185 * operation should be rejected.
187 bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
188 const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
189 struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
192 * @mode_set:
194 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to set a new mode,
195 * position and framebuffer. Since it ties the primary plane to every
196 * mode change it is incompatible with universal plane support. And
197 * since it can't update other planes it's incompatible with atomic
198 * modeset support.
200 * This callback is only used by CRTC helpers and deprecated.
202 * RETURNS:
204 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
206 int (*mode_set)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_display_mode *mode,
207 struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode, int x, int y,
208 struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);
211 * @mode_set_nofb:
213 * This callback is used to update the display mode of a CRTC without
214 * changing anything of the primary plane configuration. This fits the
215 * requirement of atomic and hence is used by the atomic helpers. It is
216 * also used by the transitional plane helpers to implement a
217 * @mode_set hook in drm_helper_crtc_mode_set().
219 * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
220 * called. Atomic drivers which need hardware to be running before they
221 * program the new display mode (e.g. because they implement runtime PM)
222 * should not use this hook. This is because the helper library calls
223 * this hook only once per mode change and not every time the display
224 * pipeline is suspended using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property.
225 * Which means register values set in this callback might get reset when
226 * the CRTC is suspended, but not restored. Such drivers should instead
227 * move all their CRTC setup into the @atomic_enable callback.
229 * This callback is optional.
231 void (*mode_set_nofb)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
234 * @mode_set_base:
236 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to set a new
237 * framebuffer and scanout position. It is optional and used as an
238 * optimized fast-path instead of a full mode set operation with all the
239 * resulting flickering. If it is not present
240 * drm_crtc_helper_set_config() will fall back to a full modeset, using
241 * the @mode_set callback. Since it can't update other planes it's
242 * incompatible with atomic modeset support.
244 * This callback is only used by the CRTC helpers and deprecated.
246 * RETURNS:
248 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
250 int (*mode_set_base)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int x, int y,
251 struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);
254 * @mode_set_base_atomic:
256 * This callback is used by the fbdev helpers to set a new framebuffer
257 * and scanout without sleeping, i.e. from an atomic calling context. It
258 * is only used to implement kgdb support.
260 * This callback is optional and only needed for kgdb support in the fbdev
261 * helpers.
263 * RETURNS:
265 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
267 int (*mode_set_base_atomic)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
268 struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int x, int y,
269 enum mode_set_atomic);
272 * @disable:
274 * This callback should be used to disable the CRTC. With the atomic
275 * drivers it is called after all encoders connected to this CRTC have
276 * been shut off already using their own
277 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.disable hook. If that sequence is too
278 * simple drivers can just add their own hooks and call it from this
279 * CRTC callback here by looping over all encoders connected to it using
280 * for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
282 * This hook is used both by legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
283 * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to
284 * disable anything at the CRTC level. To ensure that runtime PM
285 * handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
286 * @disable must be the inverse of @atomic_enable for atomic drivers.
287 * Atomic drivers should consider to use @atomic_disable instead of
288 * this one.
290 * NOTE:
292 * With legacy CRTC helpers there's a big semantic difference between
293 * @disable and other hooks (like @prepare or @dpms) used to shut down a
294 * CRTC: @disable is only called when also logically disabling the
295 * display pipeline and needs to release any resources acquired in
296 * @mode_set (like shared PLLs, or again release pinned framebuffers).
298 * Therefore @disable must be the inverse of @mode_set plus @commit for
299 * drivers still using legacy CRTC helpers, which is different from the
300 * rules under atomic.
302 void (*disable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
305 * @atomic_check:
307 * Drivers should check plane-update related CRTC constraints in this
308 * hook. They can also check mode related limitations but need to be
309 * aware of the calling order, since this hook is used by
310 * drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() whereas the preparations needed to
311 * check output routing and the display mode is done in
312 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(). Therefore drivers that want to
313 * check output routing and display mode constraints in this callback
314 * must ensure that drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset() has been called
315 * beforehand. This is calling order used by the default helper
316 * implementation in drm_atomic_helper_check().
318 * When using drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() this hook is called
319 * after the &drm_plane_helper_funcs.atomic_check hook for planes, which
320 * allows drivers to assign shared resources requested by planes in this
321 * callback here. For more complicated dependencies the driver can call
322 * the provided check helpers multiple times until the computed state
323 * has a final configuration and everything has been checked.
325 * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
326 * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
327 * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for
328 * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
329 * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
330 * until a maximal configuration is reached.
332 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
333 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
335 * NOTE:
337 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
338 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
339 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
340 * update tracking structure.
342 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
343 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
344 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
345 * that modes are filtered consistently put any CRTC constraints and
346 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
348 * RETURNS:
350 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
351 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
352 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
353 * deadlock.
355 int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
356 struct drm_crtc_state *state);
359 * @atomic_begin:
361 * Drivers should prepare for an atomic update of multiple planes on
362 * a CRTC in this hook. Depending upon hardware this might be vblank
363 * evasion, blocking updates by setting bits or doing preparatory work
364 * for e.g. manual update display.
366 * This hook is called before any plane commit functions are called.
368 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
369 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
370 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
371 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
373 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
374 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
376 void (*atomic_begin)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
377 struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
379 * @atomic_flush:
381 * Drivers should finalize an atomic update of multiple planes on
382 * a CRTC in this hook. Depending upon hardware this might include
383 * checking that vblank evasion was successful, unblocking updates by
384 * setting bits or setting the GO bit to flush out all updates.
386 * Simple hardware or hardware with special requirements can commit and
387 * flush out all updates for all planes from this hook and forgo all the
388 * other commit hooks for plane updates.
390 * This hook is called after any plane commit functions are called.
392 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
393 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
394 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
395 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
397 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
398 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
400 void (*atomic_flush)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
401 struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
404 * @atomic_enable:
406 * This callback should be used to enable the CRTC. With the atomic
407 * drivers it is called before all encoders connected to this CRTC are
408 * enabled through the encoder's own &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.enable
409 * hook. If that sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own
410 * hooks and call it from this CRTC callback here by looping over all
411 * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
413 * This hook is used only by atomic helpers, for symmetry with
414 * @atomic_disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's
415 * no need to enable anything at the CRTC level. To ensure that runtime
416 * PM handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
417 * @atomic_enable must be the inverse of @atomic_disable for atomic
418 * drivers.
420 * Drivers can use the @old_crtc_state input parameter if the operations
421 * needed to enable the CRTC don't depend solely on the new state but
422 * also on the transition between the old state and the new state.
424 * This function is optional.
426 void (*atomic_enable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
427 struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
430 * @atomic_disable:
432 * This callback should be used to disable the CRTC. With the atomic
433 * drivers it is called after all encoders connected to this CRTC have
434 * been shut off already using their own
435 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.disable hook. If that sequence is too
436 * simple drivers can just add their own hooks and call it from this
437 * CRTC callback here by looping over all encoders connected to it using
438 * for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
440 * This hook is used only by atomic helpers. Atomic drivers don't
441 * need to implement it if there's no need to disable anything at the
442 * CRTC level.
444 * Comparing to @disable, this one provides the additional input
445 * parameter @old_crtc_state which could be used to access the old
446 * state. Atomic drivers should consider to use this one instead
447 * of @disable.
449 * This function is optional.
451 void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
452 struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
456 * drm_crtc_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a crtc
457 * @crtc: DRM CRTC
458 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @crtc
460 static inline void drm_crtc_helper_add(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
461 const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs)
463 crtc->helper_private = funcs;
467 * struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs - helper operations for encoders
469 * These hooks are used by the legacy CRTC helpers, the transitional plane
470 * helpers and the new atomic modesetting helpers.
472 struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs {
474 * @dpms:
476 * Callback to control power levels on the encoder. If the mode passed in
477 * is unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.
478 * This is used by the legacy encoder helpers to implement DPMS
479 * functionality in drm_helper_connector_dpms().
481 * This callback is also used to disable an encoder by calling it with
482 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF if the @disable hook isn't used.
484 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers. Atomic helpers
485 * also support using this hook for enabling and disabling an encoder to
486 * facilitate transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead
487 * @enable and @disable should be used.
489 void (*dpms)(struct drm_encoder *encoder, int mode);
492 * @mode_valid:
494 * This callback is used to check if a specific mode is valid in this
495 * encoder. This should be implemented if the encoder has some sort
496 * of restriction in the modes it can display. For example, a given
497 * encoder may be responsible to set a clock value. If the clock can
498 * not produce all the values for the available modes then this callback
499 * can be used to restrict the number of modes to only the ones that
500 * can be displayed.
502 * This hook is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list in
503 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(), and it is used by the
504 * atomic helpers to validate modes supplied by userspace in
505 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
507 * This function is optional.
509 * NOTE:
511 * Since this function is both called from the check phase of an atomic
512 * commit, and the mode validation in the probe paths it is not allowed
513 * to look at anything else but the passed-in mode, and validate it
514 * against configuration-invariant hardward constraints. Any further
515 * limits which depend upon the configuration can only be checked in
516 * @mode_fixup or @atomic_check.
518 * RETURNS:
520 * drm_mode_status Enum
522 enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_encoder *crtc,
523 const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
526 * @mode_fixup:
528 * This callback is used to validate and adjust a mode. The parameter
529 * mode is the display mode that should be fed to the next element in
530 * the display chain, either the final &drm_connector or a &drm_bridge.
531 * The parameter adjusted_mode is the input mode the encoder requires. It
532 * can be modified by this callback and does not need to match mode. See
533 * also &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode for more details.
535 * This function is used by both legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
536 * This hook is optional.
538 * NOTE:
540 * This function is called in the check phase of atomic modesets, which
541 * can be aborted for any reason (including on userspace's request to
542 * just check whether a configuration would be possible). Atomic drivers
543 * MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or software) or data
544 * structures except the passed in adjusted_mode parameter.
546 * This is in contrast to the legacy CRTC helpers where this was
547 * allowed.
549 * Atomic drivers which need to inspect and adjust more state should
550 * instead use the @atomic_check callback. If @atomic_check is used,
551 * this hook isn't called since @atomic_check allows a strict superset
552 * of the functionality of @mode_fixup.
554 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
555 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
556 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
557 * that modes are filtered consistently put any encoder constraints and
558 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
560 * RETURNS:
562 * True if an acceptable configuration is possible, false if the modeset
563 * operation should be rejected.
565 bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
566 const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
567 struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
570 * @prepare:
572 * This callback should prepare the encoder for a subsequent modeset,
573 * which in practice means the driver should disable the encoder if it
574 * is running. Most drivers ended up implementing this by calling their
575 * @dpms hook with DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF.
577 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers. Atomic helpers
578 * also support using this hook for disabling an encoder to facilitate
579 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @disable should
580 * be used.
582 void (*prepare)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
585 * @commit:
587 * This callback should commit the new mode on the encoder after a modeset,
588 * which in practice means the driver should enable the encoder. Most
589 * drivers ended up implementing this by calling their @dpms hook with
590 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON.
592 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers. Atomic helpers
593 * also support using this hook for enabling an encoder to facilitate
594 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @enable should
595 * be used.
597 void (*commit)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
600 * @mode_set:
602 * This callback is used to update the display mode of an encoder.
604 * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
605 * called. Drivers which need hardware to be running before they program
606 * the new display mode (because they implement runtime PM) should not
607 * use this hook, because the helper library calls it only once and not
608 * every time the display pipeline is suspend using either DPMS or the
609 * new "ACTIVE" property. Such drivers should instead move all their
610 * encoder setup into the @enable callback.
612 * This callback is used both by the legacy CRTC helpers and the atomic
613 * modeset helpers. It is optional in the atomic helpers.
615 * NOTE:
617 * If the driver uses the atomic modeset helpers and needs to inspect
618 * the connector state or connector display info during mode setting,
619 * @atomic_mode_set can be used instead.
621 void (*mode_set)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
622 struct drm_display_mode *mode,
623 struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
626 * @atomic_mode_set:
628 * This callback is used to update the display mode of an encoder.
630 * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
631 * called. Drivers which need hardware to be running before they program
632 * the new display mode (because they implement runtime PM) should not
633 * use this hook, because the helper library calls it only once and not
634 * every time the display pipeline is suspended using either DPMS or the
635 * new "ACTIVE" property. Such drivers should instead move all their
636 * encoder setup into the @enable callback.
638 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers in place of the
639 * @mode_set callback, if set by the driver. It is optional and should
640 * be used instead of @mode_set if the driver needs to inspect the
641 * connector state or display info, since there is no direct way to
642 * go from the encoder to the current connector.
644 void (*atomic_mode_set)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
645 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
646 struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
649 * @get_crtc:
651 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to work around
652 * deficiencies in its own book-keeping.
654 * Do not use, use atomic helpers instead, which get the book keeping
655 * right.
657 * FIXME:
659 * Currently only nouveau is using this, and as soon as nouveau is
660 * atomic we can ditch this hook.
662 struct drm_crtc *(*get_crtc)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
665 * @detect:
667 * This callback can be used by drivers who want to do detection on the
668 * encoder object instead of in connector functions.
670 * It is not used by any helper and therefore has purely driver-specific
671 * semantics. New drivers shouldn't use this and instead just implement
672 * their own private callbacks.
674 * FIXME:
676 * This should just be converted into a pile of driver vfuncs.
677 * Currently radeon, amdgpu and nouveau are using it.
679 enum drm_connector_status (*detect)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
680 struct drm_connector *connector);
683 * @atomic_disable:
685 * This callback should be used to disable the encoder. With the atomic
686 * drivers it is called before this encoder's CRTC has been shut off
687 * using their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_disable hook. If that
688 * sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own driver private
689 * encoder hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all
690 * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
692 * This callback is a variant of @disable that provides the atomic state
693 * to the driver. If @atomic_disable is implemented, @disable is not
694 * called by the helpers.
696 * This hook is only used by atomic helpers. Atomic drivers don't need
697 * to implement it if there's no need to disable anything at the encoder
698 * level. To ensure that runtime PM handling (using either DPMS or the
699 * new "ACTIVE" property) works @atomic_disable must be the inverse of
700 * @atomic_enable.
702 void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
703 struct drm_atomic_state *state);
706 * @atomic_enable:
708 * This callback should be used to enable the encoder. It is called
709 * after this encoder's CRTC has been enabled using their own
710 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_enable hook. If that sequence is
711 * too simple drivers can just add their own driver private encoder
712 * hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all encoders
713 * connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
715 * This callback is a variant of @enable that provides the atomic state
716 * to the driver. If @atomic_enable is implemented, @enable is not
717 * called by the helpers.
719 * This hook is only used by atomic helpers, it is the opposite of
720 * @atomic_disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's
721 * no need to enable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that
722 * runtime PM handling works @atomic_enable must be the inverse of
723 * @atomic_disable.
725 void (*atomic_enable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
726 struct drm_atomic_state *state);
729 * @disable:
731 * This callback should be used to disable the encoder. With the atomic
732 * drivers it is called before this encoder's CRTC has been shut off
733 * using their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.disable hook. If that
734 * sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own driver private
735 * encoder hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all
736 * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
738 * This hook is used both by legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
739 * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to
740 * disable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that runtime PM
741 * handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
742 * @disable must be the inverse of @enable for atomic drivers.
744 * For atomic drivers also consider @atomic_disable and save yourself
745 * from having to read the NOTE below!
747 * NOTE:
749 * With legacy CRTC helpers there's a big semantic difference between
750 * @disable and other hooks (like @prepare or @dpms) used to shut down a
751 * encoder: @disable is only called when also logically disabling the
752 * display pipeline and needs to release any resources acquired in
753 * @mode_set (like shared PLLs, or again release pinned framebuffers).
755 * Therefore @disable must be the inverse of @mode_set plus @commit for
756 * drivers still using legacy CRTC helpers, which is different from the
757 * rules under atomic.
759 void (*disable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
762 * @enable:
764 * This callback should be used to enable the encoder. With the atomic
765 * drivers it is called after this encoder's CRTC has been enabled using
766 * their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.enable hook. If that sequence is
767 * too simple drivers can just add their own driver private encoder
768 * hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all encoders
769 * connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
771 * This hook is only used by atomic helpers, it is the opposite of
772 * @disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no
773 * need to enable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that
774 * runtime PM handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property)
775 * works @enable must be the inverse of @disable for atomic drivers.
777 void (*enable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
780 * @atomic_check:
782 * This callback is used to validate encoder state for atomic drivers.
783 * Since the encoder is the object connecting the CRTC and connector it
784 * gets passed both states, to be able to validate interactions and
785 * update the CRTC to match what the encoder needs for the requested
786 * connector.
788 * Since this provides a strict superset of the functionality of
789 * @mode_fixup (the requested and adjusted modes are both available
790 * through the passed in &struct drm_crtc_state) @mode_fixup is not
791 * called when @atomic_check is implemented.
793 * This function is used by the atomic helpers, but it is optional.
795 * NOTE:
797 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
798 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
799 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
800 * update tracking structure.
802 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
803 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
804 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
805 * that modes are filtered consistently put any encoder constraints and
806 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
808 * RETURNS:
810 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
811 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
812 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
813 * deadlock.
815 int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
816 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
817 struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
821 * drm_encoder_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for an encoder
822 * @encoder: DRM encoder
823 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @encoder
825 static inline void drm_encoder_helper_add(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
826 const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs *funcs)
828 encoder->helper_private = funcs;
832 * struct drm_connector_helper_funcs - helper operations for connectors
834 * These functions are used by the atomic and legacy modeset helpers and by the
835 * probe helpers.
837 struct drm_connector_helper_funcs {
839 * @get_modes:
841 * This function should fill in all modes currently valid for the sink
842 * into the &drm_connector.probed_modes list. It should also update the
843 * EDID property by calling drm_connector_update_edid_property().
845 * The usual way to implement this is to cache the EDID retrieved in the
846 * probe callback somewhere in the driver-private connector structure.
847 * In this function drivers then parse the modes in the EDID and add
848 * them by calling drm_add_edid_modes(). But connectors that driver a
849 * fixed panel can also manually add specific modes using
850 * drm_mode_probed_add(). Drivers which manually add modes should also
851 * make sure that the &drm_connector.display_info,
852 * &drm_connector.width_mm and &drm_connector.height_mm fields are
853 * filled in.
855 * Virtual drivers that just want some standard VESA mode with a given
856 * resolution can call drm_add_modes_noedid(), and mark the preferred
857 * one using drm_set_preferred_mode().
859 * This function is only called after the @detect hook has indicated
860 * that a sink is connected and when the EDID isn't overridden through
861 * sysfs or the kernel commandline.
863 * This callback is used by the probe helpers in e.g.
864 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().
866 * To avoid races with concurrent connector state updates, the helper
867 * libraries always call this with the &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex
868 * held. Because of this it's safe to inspect &drm_connector->state.
870 * RETURNS:
872 * The number of modes added by calling drm_mode_probed_add().
874 int (*get_modes)(struct drm_connector *connector);
877 * @detect_ctx:
879 * Check to see if anything is attached to the connector. The parameter
880 * force is set to false whilst polling, true when checking the
881 * connector due to a user request. force can be used by the driver to
882 * avoid expensive, destructive operations during automated probing.
884 * This callback is optional, if not implemented the connector will be
885 * considered as always being attached.
887 * This is the atomic version of &drm_connector_funcs.detect.
889 * To avoid races against concurrent connector state updates, the
890 * helper libraries always call this with ctx set to a valid context,
891 * and &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex will always be locked with
892 * the ctx parameter set to this ctx. This allows taking additional
893 * locks as required.
895 * RETURNS:
897 * &drm_connector_status indicating the connector's status,
898 * or the error code returned by drm_modeset_lock(), -EDEADLK.
900 int (*detect_ctx)(struct drm_connector *connector,
901 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
902 bool force);
905 * @mode_valid:
907 * Callback to validate a mode for a connector, irrespective of the
908 * specific display configuration.
910 * This callback is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list
911 * (which is usually derived from the EDID data block from the sink).
912 * See e.g. drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().
914 * This function is optional.
916 * NOTE:
918 * This only filters the mode list supplied to userspace in the
919 * GETCONNECTOR IOCTL. Compared to &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.mode_valid,
920 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.mode_valid and &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_valid,
921 * which are also called by the atomic helpers from
922 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(). This allows userspace to force and
923 * ignore sink constraint (like the pixel clock limits in the screen's
924 * EDID), which is useful for e.g. testing, or working around a broken
925 * EDID. Any source hardware constraint (which always need to be
926 * enforced) therefore should be checked in one of the above callbacks,
927 * and not this one here.
929 * To avoid races with concurrent connector state updates, the helper
930 * libraries always call this with the &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex
931 * held. Because of this it's safe to inspect &drm_connector->state.
933 * RETURNS:
935 * Either &drm_mode_status.MODE_OK or one of the failure reasons in &enum
936 * drm_mode_status.
938 enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_connector *connector,
939 struct drm_display_mode *mode);
941 * @best_encoder:
943 * This function should select the best encoder for the given connector.
945 * This function is used by both the atomic helpers (in the
946 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset() function) and in the legacy CRTC
947 * helpers.
949 * NOTE:
951 * In atomic drivers this function is called in the check phase of an
952 * atomic update. The driver is not allowed to change or inspect
953 * anything outside of arguments passed-in. Atomic drivers which need to
954 * inspect dynamic configuration state should instead use
955 * @atomic_best_encoder.
957 * You can leave this function to NULL if the connector is only
958 * attached to a single encoder. In this case, the core will call
959 * drm_connector_get_single_encoder() for you.
961 * RETURNS:
963 * Encoder that should be used for the given connector and connector
964 * state, or NULL if no suitable encoder exists. Note that the helpers
965 * will ensure that encoders aren't used twice, drivers should not check
966 * for this.
968 struct drm_encoder *(*best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector);
971 * @atomic_best_encoder:
973 * This is the atomic version of @best_encoder for atomic drivers which
974 * need to select the best encoder depending upon the desired
975 * configuration and can't select it statically.
977 * This function is used by drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
978 * If it is not implemented, the core will fallback to @best_encoder
979 * (or drm_connector_get_single_encoder() if @best_encoder is NULL).
981 * NOTE:
983 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
984 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
985 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
986 * update tracking structure.
988 * RETURNS:
990 * Encoder that should be used for the given connector and connector
991 * state, or NULL if no suitable encoder exists. Note that the helpers
992 * will ensure that encoders aren't used twice, drivers should not check
993 * for this.
995 struct drm_encoder *(*atomic_best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector,
996 struct drm_connector_state *connector_state);
999 * @atomic_check:
1001 * This hook is used to validate connector state. This function is
1002 * called from &drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset, and is called when
1003 * a connector property is set, or a modeset on the crtc is forced.
1005 * Because &drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset may be called multiple times,
1006 * this function should handle being called multiple times as well.
1008 * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
1009 * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
1010 * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for
1011 * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
1012 * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
1013 * until a maximal configuration is reached.
1015 * NOTE:
1017 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
1018 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
1019 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
1020 * update tracking structure.
1022 * RETURNS:
1024 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
1025 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
1026 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
1027 * deadlock.
1029 int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_connector *connector,
1030 struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1033 * @atomic_commit:
1035 * This hook is to be used by drivers implementing writeback connectors
1036 * that need a point when to commit the writeback job to the hardware.
1037 * The writeback_job to commit is available in
1038 * &drm_connector_state.writeback_job.
1040 * This hook is optional.
1042 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers.
1044 void (*atomic_commit)(struct drm_connector *connector,
1045 struct drm_connector_state *state);
1047 int (*prepare_writeback_job)(struct drm_writeback_connector *connector,
1048 struct drm_writeback_job *job);
1049 void (*cleanup_writeback_job)(struct drm_writeback_connector *connector,
1050 struct drm_writeback_job *job);
1054 * drm_connector_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a connector
1055 * @connector: DRM connector
1056 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @connector
1058 static inline void drm_connector_helper_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
1059 const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs)
1061 connector->helper_private = funcs;
1065 * struct drm_plane_helper_funcs - helper operations for planes
1067 * These functions are used by the atomic helpers and by the transitional plane
1068 * helpers.
1070 struct drm_plane_helper_funcs {
1072 * @prepare_fb:
1074 * This hook is to prepare a framebuffer for scanout by e.g. pinning
1075 * its backing storage or relocating it into a contiguous block of
1076 * VRAM. Other possible preparatory work includes flushing caches.
1078 * This function must not block for outstanding rendering, since it is
1079 * called in the context of the atomic IOCTL even for async commits to
1080 * be able to return any errors to userspace. Instead the recommended
1081 * way is to fill out the &drm_plane_state.fence of the passed-in
1082 * &drm_plane_state. If the driver doesn't support native fences then
1083 * equivalent functionality should be implemented through private
1084 * members in the plane structure.
1086 * Drivers which always have their buffers pinned should use
1087 * drm_gem_fb_prepare_fb() for this hook.
1089 * The helpers will call @cleanup_fb with matching arguments for every
1090 * successful call to this hook.
1092 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1093 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1095 * RETURNS:
1097 * 0 on success or one of the following negative error codes allowed by
1098 * the &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_commit vfunc. When using helpers
1099 * this callback is the only one which can fail an atomic commit,
1100 * everything else must complete successfully.
1102 int (*prepare_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1103 struct drm_plane_state *new_state);
1105 * @cleanup_fb:
1107 * This hook is called to clean up any resources allocated for the given
1108 * framebuffer and plane configuration in @prepare_fb.
1110 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1111 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1113 void (*cleanup_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1114 struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
1117 * @atomic_check:
1119 * Drivers should check plane specific constraints in this hook.
1121 * When using drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() plane's @atomic_check
1122 * hooks are called before the ones for CRTCs, which allows drivers to
1123 * request shared resources that the CRTC controls here. For more
1124 * complicated dependencies the driver can call the provided check helpers
1125 * multiple times until the computed state has a final configuration and
1126 * everything has been checked.
1128 * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
1129 * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
1130 * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for
1131 * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
1132 * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
1133 * until a maximal configuration is reached.
1135 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1136 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1138 * NOTE:
1140 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
1141 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
1142 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
1143 * update tracking structure.
1145 * RETURNS:
1147 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
1148 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
1149 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
1150 * deadlock.
1152 int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1153 struct drm_plane_state *state);
1156 * @atomic_update:
1158 * Drivers should use this function to update the plane state. This
1159 * hook is called in-between the &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_begin and
1160 * drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_flush callbacks.
1162 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
1163 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
1164 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
1165 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
1167 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1168 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1170 void (*atomic_update)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1171 struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
1173 * @atomic_disable:
1175 * Drivers should use this function to unconditionally disable a plane.
1176 * This hook is called in-between the
1177 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_begin and
1178 * drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_flush callbacks. It is an alternative to
1179 * @atomic_update, which will be called for disabling planes, too, if
1180 * the @atomic_disable hook isn't implemented.
1182 * This hook is also useful to disable planes in preparation of a modeset,
1183 * by calling drm_atomic_helper_disable_planes_on_crtc() from the
1184 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.disable hook.
1186 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
1187 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
1188 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
1189 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
1191 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1192 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1194 void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1195 struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
1198 * @atomic_async_check:
1200 * Drivers should set this function pointer to check if the plane state
1201 * can be updated in a async fashion. Here async means "not vblank
1202 * synchronized".
1204 * This hook is called by drm_atomic_async_check() to establish if a
1205 * given update can be committed asynchronously, that is, if it can
1206 * jump ahead of the state currently queued for update.
1208 * RETURNS:
1210 * Return 0 on success and any error returned indicates that the update
1211 * can not be applied in asynchronous manner.
1213 int (*atomic_async_check)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1214 struct drm_plane_state *state);
1217 * @atomic_async_update:
1219 * Drivers should set this function pointer to perform asynchronous
1220 * updates of planes, that is, jump ahead of the currently queued
1221 * state and update the plane. Here async means "not vblank
1222 * synchronized".
1224 * This hook is called by drm_atomic_helper_async_commit().
1226 * An async update will happen on legacy cursor updates. An async
1227 * update won't happen if there is an outstanding commit modifying
1228 * the same plane.
1230 * Note that unlike &drm_plane_helper_funcs.atomic_update this hook
1231 * takes the new &drm_plane_state as parameter. When doing async_update
1232 * drivers shouldn't replace the &drm_plane_state but update the
1233 * current one with the new plane configurations in the new
1234 * plane_state.
1236 * Drivers should also swap the framebuffers between current plane
1237 * state (&drm_plane.state) and new_state.
1238 * This is required since cleanup for async commits is performed on
1239 * the new state, rather than old state like for traditional commits.
1240 * Since we want to give up the reference on the current (old) fb
1241 * instead of our brand new one, swap them in the driver during the
1242 * async commit.
1244 * FIXME:
1245 * - It only works for single plane updates
1246 * - Async Pageflips are not supported yet
1247 * - Some hw might still scan out the old buffer until the next
1248 * vblank, however we let go of the fb references as soon as
1249 * we run this hook. For now drivers must implement their own workers
1250 * for deferring if needed, until a common solution is created.
1252 void (*atomic_async_update)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1253 struct drm_plane_state *new_state);
1257 * drm_plane_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a plane
1258 * @plane: DRM plane
1259 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @plane
1261 static inline void drm_plane_helper_add(struct drm_plane *plane,
1262 const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs *funcs)
1264 plane->helper_private = funcs;
1268 * struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs - global modeset helper operations
1270 * These helper functions are used by the atomic helpers.
1272 struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs {
1274 * @atomic_commit_tail:
1276 * This hook is used by the default atomic_commit() hook implemented in
1277 * drm_atomic_helper_commit() together with the nonblocking commit
1278 * helpers (see drm_atomic_helper_setup_commit() for a starting point)
1279 * to implement blocking and nonblocking commits easily. It is not used
1280 * by the atomic helpers
1282 * This function is called when the new atomic state has already been
1283 * swapped into the various state pointers. The passed in state
1284 * therefore contains copies of the old/previous state. This hook should
1285 * commit the new state into hardware. Note that the helpers have
1286 * already waited for preceeding atomic commits and fences, but drivers
1287 * can add more waiting calls at the start of their implementation, e.g.
1288 * to wait for driver-internal request for implicit syncing, before
1289 * starting to commit the update to the hardware.
1291 * After the atomic update is committed to the hardware this hook needs
1292 * to call drm_atomic_helper_commit_hw_done(). Then wait for the upate
1293 * to be executed by the hardware, for example using
1294 * drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks() or
1295 * drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_flip_done(), and then clean up the old
1296 * framebuffers using drm_atomic_helper_cleanup_planes().
1298 * When disabling a CRTC this hook _must_ stall for the commit to
1299 * complete. Vblank waits don't work on disabled CRTC, hence the core
1300 * can't take care of this. And it also can't rely on the vblank event,
1301 * since that can be signalled already when the screen shows black,
1302 * which can happen much earlier than the last hardware access needed to
1303 * shut off the display pipeline completely.
1305 * This hook is optional, the default implementation is
1306 * drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail().
1308 void (*atomic_commit_tail)(struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1311 #endif