2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 Ralf Baechle
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
17 #include <linux/memblock.h>
18 #include <linux/initrd.h>
19 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/pfn.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/kexec.h>
25 #include <linux/sizes.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
28 #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
29 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
30 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
32 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
33 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
35 #include <asm/cache.h>
38 #include <asm/debug.h>
39 #include <asm/dma-coherence.h>
40 #include <asm/sections.h>
41 #include <asm/setup.h>
42 #include <asm/smp-ops.h>
45 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB
46 const char __section(.appended_dtb
) __appended_dtb
[0x100000];
47 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB */
49 struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data
[NR_CPUS
] __read_mostly
;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data
);
54 struct screen_info screen_info
;
60 * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
62 unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly
= MACH_UNKNOWN
;
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype
);
66 static char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
67 char __initdata arcs_cmdline
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
69 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
70 static const char builtin_cmdline
[] __initconst
= CONFIG_CMDLINE
;
72 static const char builtin_cmdline
[] __initconst
= "";
76 * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
77 * I/O ports are mapped.
79 unsigned long mips_io_port_base
= -1;
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base
);
82 static struct resource code_resource
= { .name
= "Kernel code", };
83 static struct resource data_resource
= { .name
= "Kernel data", };
84 static struct resource bss_resource
= { .name
= "Kernel bss", };
86 static void *detect_magic __initdata
= detect_memory_region
;
88 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_AUTO_PFN_OFFSET
89 unsigned long ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
;
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
);
93 void __init
add_memory_region(phys_addr_t start
, phys_addr_t size
, long type
)
96 * Note: This function only exists for historical reason,
97 * new code should use memblock_add or memblock_add_node instead.
101 * If the region reaches the top of the physical address space, adjust
102 * the size slightly so that (start + size) doesn't overflow
104 if (start
+ size
- 1 == PHYS_ADDR_MAX
)
108 if (start
+ size
< start
) {
109 pr_warn("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
113 if (start
< PHYS_OFFSET
)
116 memblock_add(start
, size
);
117 /* Reserve any memory except the ordinary RAM ranges. */
122 case BOOT_MEM_NOMAP
: /* Discard the range from the system. */
123 memblock_remove(start
, size
);
126 default: /* Reserve the rest of the memory types at boot time */
127 memblock_reserve(start
, size
);
132 void __init
detect_memory_region(phys_addr_t start
, phys_addr_t sz_min
, phys_addr_t sz_max
)
134 void *dm
= &detect_magic
;
137 for (size
= sz_min
; size
< sz_max
; size
<<= 1) {
138 if (!memcmp(dm
, dm
+ size
, sizeof(detect_magic
)))
142 pr_debug("Memory: %lluMB of RAM detected at 0x%llx (min: %lluMB, max: %lluMB)\n",
143 ((unsigned long long) size
) / SZ_1M
,
144 (unsigned long long) start
,
145 ((unsigned long long) sz_min
) / SZ_1M
,
146 ((unsigned long long) sz_max
) / SZ_1M
);
148 add_memory_region(start
, size
, BOOT_MEM_RAM
);
154 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
156 static int __init
rd_start_early(char *p
)
158 unsigned long start
= memparse(p
, &p
);
161 /* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
165 initrd_start
= start
;
169 early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early
);
171 static int __init
rd_size_early(char *p
)
173 initrd_end
+= memparse(p
, &p
);
176 early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early
);
178 /* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
179 static unsigned long __init
init_initrd(void)
184 * Board specific code or command line parser should have
185 * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
186 * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
188 if (!initrd_start
|| initrd_end
<= initrd_start
)
191 if (initrd_start
& ~PAGE_MASK
) {
192 pr_err("initrd start must be page aligned\n");
195 if (initrd_start
< PAGE_OFFSET
) {
196 pr_err("initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
201 * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
202 * can't guess if they need to pass them through
203 * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
204 * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
205 * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
207 end
= __pa(initrd_end
);
208 initrd_end
= (unsigned long)__va(end
);
209 initrd_start
= (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start
));
211 ROOT_DEV
= Root_RAM0
;
219 /* In some conditions (e.g. big endian bootloader with a little endian
220 kernel), the initrd might appear byte swapped. Try to detect this and
221 byte swap it if needed. */
222 static void __init
maybe_bswap_initrd(void)
224 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON)
227 /* Check for CPIO signature */
228 if (!memcmp((void *)initrd_start
, "070701", 6))
231 /* Check for compressed initrd */
232 if (decompress_method((unsigned char *)initrd_start
, 8, NULL
))
235 /* Try again with a byte swapped header */
236 buf
= swab64p((u64
*)initrd_start
);
237 if (!memcmp(&buf
, "070701", 6) ||
238 decompress_method((unsigned char *)(&buf
), 8, NULL
)) {
241 pr_info("Byteswapped initrd detected\n");
242 for (i
= initrd_start
; i
< ALIGN(initrd_end
, 8); i
+= 8)
248 static void __init
finalize_initrd(void)
250 unsigned long size
= initrd_end
- initrd_start
;
253 printk(KERN_INFO
"Initrd not found or empty");
256 if (__pa(initrd_end
) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
)) {
257 printk(KERN_ERR
"Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
261 maybe_bswap_initrd();
263 memblock_reserve(__pa(initrd_start
), size
);
264 initrd_below_start_ok
= 1;
266 pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
270 printk(KERN_CONT
" - disabling initrd\n");
275 #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
277 static unsigned long __init
init_initrd(void)
282 #define finalize_initrd() do {} while (0)
287 * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
290 #if defined(CONFIG_SGI_IP27) || (defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA))
292 static void __init
bootmem_init(void)
298 #else /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
300 static void __init
bootmem_init(void)
302 struct memblock_region
*mem
;
303 phys_addr_t ramstart
, ramend
;
305 ramstart
= memblock_start_of_DRAM();
306 ramend
= memblock_end_of_DRAM();
309 * Sanity check any INITRD first. We don't take it into account
310 * for bootmem setup initially, rely on the end-of-kernel-code
311 * as our memory range starting point. Once bootmem is inited we
312 * will reserve the area used for the initrd.
316 /* Reserve memory occupied by kernel. */
317 memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(&_text
),
318 __pa_symbol(&_end
) - __pa_symbol(&_text
));
320 /* max_low_pfn is not a number of pages but the end pfn of low mem */
322 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_AUTO_PFN_OFFSET
323 ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
= PFN_UP(ramstart
);
326 * Reserve any memory between the start of RAM and PHYS_OFFSET
328 if (ramstart
> PHYS_OFFSET
)
329 memblock_reserve(PHYS_OFFSET
, ramstart
- PHYS_OFFSET
);
331 if (PFN_UP(ramstart
) > ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
) {
332 pr_info("Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
333 (unsigned long)((PFN_UP(ramstart
) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
) * sizeof(struct page
)),
334 (unsigned long)(PFN_UP(ramstart
) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
));
338 min_low_pfn
= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
;
339 max_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(ramend
);
340 for_each_memblock(memory
, mem
) {
341 unsigned long start
= memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem
);
342 unsigned long end
= memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem
);
345 * Skip highmem here so we get an accurate max_low_pfn if low
346 * memory stops short of high memory.
347 * If the region overlaps HIGHMEM_START, end is clipped so
348 * max_pfn excludes the highmem portion.
350 if (memblock_is_nomap(mem
))
352 if (start
>= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
))
354 if (end
> PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
))
355 end
= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
);
356 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
360 if (min_low_pfn
>= max_low_pfn
)
361 panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
363 if (max_pfn
> PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
)) {
364 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
365 highstart_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
);
366 highend_pfn
= max_pfn
;
368 max_low_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
);
369 max_pfn
= max_low_pfn
;
375 * In any case the added to the memblock memory regions
376 * (highmem/lowmem, available/reserved, etc) are considered
377 * as present, so inform sparsemem about them.
382 * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
387 #endif /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
389 static int usermem __initdata
;
391 static int __init
early_parse_mem(char *p
)
393 phys_addr_t start
, size
;
396 * If a user specifies memory size, we
397 * blow away any automatically generated
402 memblock_remove(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
403 memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
406 size
= memparse(p
, &p
);
408 start
= memparse(p
+ 1, &p
);
410 add_memory_region(start
, size
, BOOT_MEM_RAM
);
414 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem
);
416 static int __init
early_parse_memmap(char *p
)
419 u64 start_at
, mem_size
;
424 if (!strncmp(p
, "exactmap", 8)) {
425 pr_err("\"memmap=exactmap\" invalid on MIPS\n");
430 mem_size
= memparse(p
, &p
);
435 start_at
= memparse(p
+1, &p
);
436 add_memory_region(start_at
, mem_size
, BOOT_MEM_RAM
);
437 } else if (*p
== '#') {
438 pr_err("\"memmap=nn#ss\" (force ACPI data) invalid on MIPS\n");
440 } else if (*p
== '$') {
441 start_at
= memparse(p
+1, &p
);
442 add_memory_region(start_at
, mem_size
, BOOT_MEM_RESERVED
);
444 pr_err("\"memmap\" invalid format!\n");
454 early_param("memmap", early_parse_memmap
);
456 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
457 unsigned long setup_elfcorehdr
, setup_elfcorehdr_size
;
458 static int __init
early_parse_elfcorehdr(char *p
)
460 struct memblock_region
*mem
;
462 setup_elfcorehdr
= memparse(p
, &p
);
464 for_each_memblock(memory
, mem
) {
465 unsigned long start
= mem
->base
;
466 unsigned long end
= start
+ mem
->size
;
467 if (setup_elfcorehdr
>= start
&& setup_elfcorehdr
< end
) {
469 * Reserve from the elf core header to the end of
470 * the memory segment, that should all be kdump
473 setup_elfcorehdr_size
= end
- setup_elfcorehdr
;
478 * If we don't find it in the memory map, then we shouldn't
479 * have to worry about it, as the new kernel won't use it.
483 early_param("elfcorehdr", early_parse_elfcorehdr
);
487 static void __init
mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
489 unsigned long long total_mem
;
490 unsigned long long crash_size
, crash_base
;
493 total_mem
= memblock_phys_mem_size();
494 ret
= parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line
, total_mem
,
495 &crash_size
, &crash_base
);
496 if (ret
!= 0 || crash_size
<= 0)
499 if (!memblock_find_in_range(crash_base
, crash_base
+ crash_size
, crash_size
, 0)) {
500 pr_warn("Invalid memory region reserved for crash kernel\n");
504 crashk_res
.start
= crash_base
;
505 crashk_res
.end
= crash_base
+ crash_size
- 1;
508 static void __init
request_crashkernel(struct resource
*res
)
512 if (crashk_res
.start
== crashk_res
.end
)
515 ret
= request_resource(res
, &crashk_res
);
517 pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel\n",
518 (unsigned long)((crashk_res
.end
-
519 crashk_res
.start
+ 1) >> 20),
520 (unsigned long)(crashk_res
.start
>> 20));
522 #else /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC) */
523 static void __init
mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
527 static void __init
request_crashkernel(struct resource
*res
)
530 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC) */
532 static void __init
check_kernel_sections_mem(void)
534 phys_addr_t start
= PFN_PHYS(PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(&_text
)));
535 phys_addr_t size
= PFN_PHYS(PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_end
))) - start
;
537 if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start
, size
)) {
538 pr_info("Kernel sections are not in the memory maps\n");
539 memblock_add(start
, size
);
543 static void __init
bootcmdline_append(const char *s
, size_t max
)
548 if (boot_command_line
[0])
549 strlcat(boot_command_line
, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
551 strlcat(boot_command_line
, s
, max
);
554 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
556 static int __init
bootcmdline_scan_chosen(unsigned long node
, const char *uname
,
557 int depth
, void *data
)
559 bool *dt_bootargs
= data
;
563 if (depth
!= 1 || !data
||
564 (strcmp(uname
, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname
, "chosen@0") != 0))
567 p
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "bootargs", &l
);
568 if (p
!= NULL
&& l
> 0) {
569 bootcmdline_append(p
, min(l
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
));
576 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */
578 static void __init
bootcmdline_init(char **cmdline_p
)
580 bool dt_bootargs
= false;
583 * If CMDLINE_OVERRIDE is enabled then initializing the command line is
584 * trivial - we simply use the built-in command line unconditionally &
587 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
)) {
588 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, builtin_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
593 * If the user specified a built-in command line &
594 * MIPS_CMDLINE_BUILTIN_EXTEND, then the built-in command line is
595 * prepended to arguments from the bootloader or DT so we'll copy them
596 * to the start of boot_command_line here. Otherwise, empty
597 * boot_command_line to undo anything early_init_dt_scan_chosen() did.
599 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_BUILTIN_EXTEND
))
600 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, builtin_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
602 boot_command_line
[0] = 0;
604 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
606 * If we're configured to take boot arguments from DT, look for those
609 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_FROM_DTB
))
610 of_scan_flat_dt(bootcmdline_scan_chosen
, &dt_bootargs
);
614 * If we didn't get any arguments from DT (regardless of whether that's
615 * because we weren't configured to look for them, or because we looked
616 * & found none) then we'll take arguments from the bootloader.
617 * plat_mem_setup() should have filled arcs_cmdline with arguments from
620 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_DTB_EXTEND
) || !dt_bootargs
)
621 bootcmdline_append(arcs_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
624 * If the user specified a built-in command line & we didn't already
625 * prepend it, we append it to boot_command_line here.
627 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
) &&
628 !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_BUILTIN_EXTEND
))
629 bootcmdline_append(builtin_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
633 * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
635 * o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
636 * memory areas using add_memory_region.
638 * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
639 * kernel but generic memory management system is still entirely uninitialized.
644 * o dma_contiguous_reserve()
646 * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
648 * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
649 * This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
650 * get away without any kind of memory allocator. To keep old code from
651 * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_mem_setup and a second platform
652 * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
654 static void __init
arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p
)
656 extern void plat_mem_setup(void);
658 /* call board setup routine */
660 memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
662 bootcmdline_init(cmdline_p
);
663 strlcpy(command_line
, boot_command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
664 *cmdline_p
= command_line
;
669 pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map overwrite\n");
671 check_kernel_sections_mem();
673 early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
674 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
677 memblock_set_node(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX
, &memblock
.memory
, 0);
682 * Prevent memblock from allocating high memory.
683 * This cannot be done before max_low_pfn is detected, so up
684 * to this point is possible to only reserve physical memory
685 * with memblock_reserve; memblock_alloc* can be used
686 * only after this point
688 memblock_set_current_limit(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
));
690 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
691 if (setup_elfcorehdr
&& setup_elfcorehdr_size
) {
692 printk(KERN_INFO
"kdump reserved memory at %lx-%lx\n",
693 setup_elfcorehdr
, setup_elfcorehdr_size
);
694 memblock_reserve(setup_elfcorehdr
, setup_elfcorehdr_size
);
698 mips_parse_crashkernel();
700 if (crashk_res
.start
!= crashk_res
.end
)
701 memblock_reserve(crashk_res
.start
,
702 crashk_res
.end
- crashk_res
.start
+ 1);
706 plat_swiotlb_setup();
708 dma_contiguous_reserve(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
));
710 /* Reserve for hibernation. */
711 memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin
),
712 __pa_symbol(&__nosave_end
) - __pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin
));
714 fdt_init_reserved_mem();
718 early_memtest(PFN_PHYS(ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
), PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
));
721 static void __init
resource_init(void)
723 struct memblock_region
*region
;
725 if (UNCAC_BASE
!= IO_BASE
)
728 code_resource
.start
= __pa_symbol(&_text
);
729 code_resource
.end
= __pa_symbol(&_etext
) - 1;
730 data_resource
.start
= __pa_symbol(&_etext
);
731 data_resource
.end
= __pa_symbol(&_edata
) - 1;
732 bss_resource
.start
= __pa_symbol(&__bss_start
);
733 bss_resource
.end
= __pa_symbol(&__bss_stop
) - 1;
735 for_each_memblock(memory
, region
) {
736 phys_addr_t start
= PFN_PHYS(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region
));
737 phys_addr_t end
= PFN_PHYS(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region
)) - 1;
738 struct resource
*res
;
740 res
= memblock_alloc(sizeof(struct resource
), SMP_CACHE_BYTES
);
742 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__
,
743 sizeof(struct resource
));
747 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
748 res
->name
= "System RAM";
750 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
753 * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
754 * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
757 request_resource(res
, &code_resource
);
758 request_resource(res
, &data_resource
);
759 request_resource(res
, &bss_resource
);
760 request_crashkernel(res
);
765 static void __init
prefill_possible_map(void)
767 int i
, possible
= num_possible_cpus();
769 if (possible
> nr_cpu_ids
)
770 possible
= nr_cpu_ids
;
772 for (i
= 0; i
< possible
; i
++)
773 set_cpu_possible(i
, true);
774 for (; i
< NR_CPUS
; i
++)
775 set_cpu_possible(i
, false);
777 nr_cpu_ids
= possible
;
780 static inline void prefill_possible_map(void) {}
783 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
789 setup_early_fdc_console();
790 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
791 setup_early_printk();
796 #if defined(CONFIG_VT)
797 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
798 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
799 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
800 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
804 arch_mem_init(cmdline_p
);
808 prefill_possible_map();
814 unsigned long kernelsp
[NR_CPUS
];
815 unsigned long fw_arg0
, fw_arg1
, fw_arg2
, fw_arg3
;
818 unsigned long fw_passed_dtb
;
821 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
822 struct dentry
*mips_debugfs_dir
;
823 static int __init
debugfs_mips(void)
825 mips_debugfs_dir
= debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL
);
828 arch_initcall(debugfs_mips
);
831 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT
832 /* User defined DMA coherency from command line. */
833 enum coherent_io_user_state coherentio
= IO_COHERENCE_DEFAULT
;
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(coherentio
);
835 int hw_coherentio
= 0; /* Actual hardware supported DMA coherency setting. */
837 static int __init
setcoherentio(char *str
)
839 coherentio
= IO_COHERENCE_ENABLED
;
840 pr_info("Hardware DMA cache coherency (command line)\n");
843 early_param("coherentio", setcoherentio
);
845 static int __init
setnocoherentio(char *str
)
847 coherentio
= IO_COHERENCE_DISABLED
;
848 pr_info("Software DMA cache coherency (command line)\n");
851 early_param("nocoherentio", setnocoherentio
);