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[cor.git] / lib / test_kasan.c
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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5 * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
6 */
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kasan test: %s " fmt, __func__
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/kasan.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/printk.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/io.h>
22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <asm/page.h>
27 * Note: test functions are marked noinline so that their names appear in
28 * reports.
31 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_right(void)
33 char *ptr;
34 size_t size = 123;
36 pr_info("out-of-bounds to right\n");
37 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
38 if (!ptr) {
39 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
40 return;
43 ptr[size] = 'x';
44 kfree(ptr);
47 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_left(void)
49 char *ptr;
50 size_t size = 15;
52 pr_info("out-of-bounds to left\n");
53 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
54 if (!ptr) {
55 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
56 return;
59 *ptr = *(ptr - 1);
60 kfree(ptr);
63 static noinline void __init kmalloc_node_oob_right(void)
65 char *ptr;
66 size_t size = 4096;
68 pr_info("kmalloc_node(): out-of-bounds to right\n");
69 ptr = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
70 if (!ptr) {
71 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
72 return;
75 ptr[size] = 0;
76 kfree(ptr);
79 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
80 static noinline void __init kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right(void)
82 char *ptr;
83 size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE + 10;
85 /* Allocate a chunk that does not fit into a SLUB cache to trigger
86 * the page allocator fallback.
88 pr_info("kmalloc pagealloc allocation: out-of-bounds to right\n");
89 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
90 if (!ptr) {
91 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
92 return;
95 ptr[size] = 0;
96 kfree(ptr);
99 static noinline void __init kmalloc_pagealloc_uaf(void)
101 char *ptr;
102 size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE + 10;
104 pr_info("kmalloc pagealloc allocation: use-after-free\n");
105 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
106 if (!ptr) {
107 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
108 return;
111 kfree(ptr);
112 ptr[0] = 0;
115 static noinline void __init kmalloc_pagealloc_invalid_free(void)
117 char *ptr;
118 size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE + 10;
120 pr_info("kmalloc pagealloc allocation: invalid-free\n");
121 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
122 if (!ptr) {
123 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
124 return;
127 kfree(ptr + 1);
129 #endif
131 static noinline void __init kmalloc_large_oob_right(void)
133 char *ptr;
134 size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE - 256;
135 /* Allocate a chunk that is large enough, but still fits into a slab
136 * and does not trigger the page allocator fallback in SLUB.
138 pr_info("kmalloc large allocation: out-of-bounds to right\n");
139 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
140 if (!ptr) {
141 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
142 return;
145 ptr[size] = 0;
146 kfree(ptr);
149 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more(void)
151 char *ptr1, *ptr2;
152 size_t size1 = 17;
153 size_t size2 = 19;
155 pr_info("out-of-bounds after krealloc more\n");
156 ptr1 = kmalloc(size1, GFP_KERNEL);
157 ptr2 = krealloc(ptr1, size2, GFP_KERNEL);
158 if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
159 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
160 kfree(ptr1);
161 return;
164 ptr2[size2] = 'x';
165 kfree(ptr2);
168 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_krealloc_less(void)
170 char *ptr1, *ptr2;
171 size_t size1 = 17;
172 size_t size2 = 15;
174 pr_info("out-of-bounds after krealloc less\n");
175 ptr1 = kmalloc(size1, GFP_KERNEL);
176 ptr2 = krealloc(ptr1, size2, GFP_KERNEL);
177 if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
178 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
179 kfree(ptr1);
180 return;
182 ptr2[size2] = 'x';
183 kfree(ptr2);
186 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_16(void)
188 struct {
189 u64 words[2];
190 } *ptr1, *ptr2;
192 pr_info("kmalloc out-of-bounds for 16-bytes access\n");
193 ptr1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*ptr1) - 3, GFP_KERNEL);
194 ptr2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*ptr2), GFP_KERNEL);
195 if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
196 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
197 kfree(ptr1);
198 kfree(ptr2);
199 return;
201 *ptr1 = *ptr2;
202 kfree(ptr1);
203 kfree(ptr2);
206 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_2(void)
208 char *ptr;
209 size_t size = 8;
211 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset2\n");
212 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
213 if (!ptr) {
214 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
215 return;
218 memset(ptr+7, 0, 2);
219 kfree(ptr);
222 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_4(void)
224 char *ptr;
225 size_t size = 8;
227 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset4\n");
228 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
229 if (!ptr) {
230 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
231 return;
234 memset(ptr+5, 0, 4);
235 kfree(ptr);
239 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_8(void)
241 char *ptr;
242 size_t size = 8;
244 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset8\n");
245 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
246 if (!ptr) {
247 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
248 return;
251 memset(ptr+1, 0, 8);
252 kfree(ptr);
255 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_16(void)
257 char *ptr;
258 size_t size = 16;
260 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset16\n");
261 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
262 if (!ptr) {
263 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
264 return;
267 memset(ptr+1, 0, 16);
268 kfree(ptr);
271 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_in_memset(void)
273 char *ptr;
274 size_t size = 666;
276 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset\n");
277 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
278 if (!ptr) {
279 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
280 return;
283 memset(ptr, 0, size+5);
284 kfree(ptr);
287 static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf(void)
289 char *ptr;
290 size_t size = 10;
292 pr_info("use-after-free\n");
293 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
294 if (!ptr) {
295 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
296 return;
299 kfree(ptr);
300 *(ptr + 8) = 'x';
303 static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf_memset(void)
305 char *ptr;
306 size_t size = 33;
308 pr_info("use-after-free in memset\n");
309 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
310 if (!ptr) {
311 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
312 return;
315 kfree(ptr);
316 memset(ptr, 0, size);
319 static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf2(void)
321 char *ptr1, *ptr2;
322 size_t size = 43;
324 pr_info("use-after-free after another kmalloc\n");
325 ptr1 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
326 if (!ptr1) {
327 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
328 return;
331 kfree(ptr1);
332 ptr2 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
333 if (!ptr2) {
334 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
335 return;
338 ptr1[40] = 'x';
339 if (ptr1 == ptr2)
340 pr_err("Could not detect use-after-free: ptr1 == ptr2\n");
341 kfree(ptr2);
344 static noinline void __init kfree_via_page(void)
346 char *ptr;
347 size_t size = 8;
348 struct page *page;
349 unsigned long offset;
351 pr_info("invalid-free false positive (via page)\n");
352 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
353 if (!ptr) {
354 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
355 return;
358 page = virt_to_page(ptr);
359 offset = offset_in_page(ptr);
360 kfree(page_address(page) + offset);
363 static noinline void __init kfree_via_phys(void)
365 char *ptr;
366 size_t size = 8;
367 phys_addr_t phys;
369 pr_info("invalid-free false positive (via phys)\n");
370 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
371 if (!ptr) {
372 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
373 return;
376 phys = virt_to_phys(ptr);
377 kfree(phys_to_virt(phys));
380 static noinline void __init kmem_cache_oob(void)
382 char *p;
383 size_t size = 200;
384 struct kmem_cache *cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache",
385 size, 0,
386 0, NULL);
387 if (!cache) {
388 pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
389 return;
391 pr_info("out-of-bounds in kmem_cache_alloc\n");
392 p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
393 if (!p) {
394 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
395 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
396 return;
399 *p = p[size];
400 kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
401 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
404 static noinline void __init memcg_accounted_kmem_cache(void)
406 int i;
407 char *p;
408 size_t size = 200;
409 struct kmem_cache *cache;
411 cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 0, SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
412 if (!cache) {
413 pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
414 return;
417 pr_info("allocate memcg accounted object\n");
419 * Several allocations with a delay to allow for lazy per memcg kmem
420 * cache creation.
422 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
423 p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
424 if (!p)
425 goto free_cache;
427 kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
428 msleep(100);
431 free_cache:
432 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
435 static char global_array[10];
437 static noinline void __init kasan_global_oob(void)
439 volatile int i = 3;
440 char *p = &global_array[ARRAY_SIZE(global_array) + i];
442 pr_info("out-of-bounds global variable\n");
443 *(volatile char *)p;
446 static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void)
448 char stack_array[10];
449 volatile int i = 0;
450 char *p = &stack_array[ARRAY_SIZE(stack_array) + i];
452 pr_info("out-of-bounds on stack\n");
453 *(volatile char *)p;
456 static noinline void __init ksize_unpoisons_memory(void)
458 char *ptr;
459 size_t size = 123, real_size;
461 pr_info("ksize() unpoisons the whole allocated chunk\n");
462 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
463 if (!ptr) {
464 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
465 return;
467 real_size = ksize(ptr);
468 /* This access doesn't trigger an error. */
469 ptr[size] = 'x';
470 /* This one does. */
471 ptr[real_size] = 'y';
472 kfree(ptr);
475 static noinline void __init copy_user_test(void)
477 char *kmem;
478 char __user *usermem;
479 size_t size = 10;
480 int unused;
482 kmem = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
483 if (!kmem)
484 return;
486 usermem = (char __user *)vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
487 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
488 MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
489 if (IS_ERR(usermem)) {
490 pr_err("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
491 kfree(kmem);
492 return;
495 pr_info("out-of-bounds in copy_from_user()\n");
496 unused = copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
498 pr_info("out-of-bounds in copy_to_user()\n");
499 unused = copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, size + 1);
501 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_from_user()\n");
502 unused = __copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
504 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_to_user()\n");
505 unused = __copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, size + 1);
507 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_from_user_inatomic()\n");
508 unused = __copy_from_user_inatomic(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
510 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_to_user_inatomic()\n");
511 unused = __copy_to_user_inatomic(usermem, kmem, size + 1);
513 pr_info("out-of-bounds in strncpy_from_user()\n");
514 unused = strncpy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
516 vm_munmap((unsigned long)usermem, PAGE_SIZE);
517 kfree(kmem);
520 static noinline void __init kasan_alloca_oob_left(void)
522 volatile int i = 10;
523 char alloca_array[i];
524 char *p = alloca_array - 1;
526 pr_info("out-of-bounds to left on alloca\n");
527 *(volatile char *)p;
530 static noinline void __init kasan_alloca_oob_right(void)
532 volatile int i = 10;
533 char alloca_array[i];
534 char *p = alloca_array + i;
536 pr_info("out-of-bounds to right on alloca\n");
537 *(volatile char *)p;
540 static noinline void __init kmem_cache_double_free(void)
542 char *p;
543 size_t size = 200;
544 struct kmem_cache *cache;
546 cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 0, 0, NULL);
547 if (!cache) {
548 pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
549 return;
551 pr_info("double-free on heap object\n");
552 p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
553 if (!p) {
554 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
555 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
556 return;
559 kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
560 kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
561 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
564 static noinline void __init kmem_cache_invalid_free(void)
566 char *p;
567 size_t size = 200;
568 struct kmem_cache *cache;
570 cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 0, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
571 NULL);
572 if (!cache) {
573 pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
574 return;
576 pr_info("invalid-free of heap object\n");
577 p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
578 if (!p) {
579 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
580 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
581 return;
584 /* Trigger invalid free, the object doesn't get freed */
585 kmem_cache_free(cache, p + 1);
588 * Properly free the object to prevent the "Objects remaining in
589 * test_cache on __kmem_cache_shutdown" BUG failure.
591 kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
593 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
596 static noinline void __init kasan_memchr(void)
598 char *ptr;
599 size_t size = 24;
601 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memchr\n");
602 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
603 if (!ptr)
604 return;
606 memchr(ptr, '1', size + 1);
607 kfree(ptr);
610 static noinline void __init kasan_memcmp(void)
612 char *ptr;
613 size_t size = 24;
614 int arr[9];
616 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memcmp\n");
617 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
618 if (!ptr)
619 return;
621 memset(arr, 0, sizeof(arr));
622 memcmp(ptr, arr, size+1);
623 kfree(ptr);
626 static noinline void __init kasan_strings(void)
628 char *ptr;
629 size_t size = 24;
631 pr_info("use-after-free in strchr\n");
632 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
633 if (!ptr)
634 return;
636 kfree(ptr);
639 * Try to cause only 1 invalid access (less spam in dmesg).
640 * For that we need ptr to point to zeroed byte.
641 * Skip metadata that could be stored in freed object so ptr
642 * will likely point to zeroed byte.
644 ptr += 16;
645 strchr(ptr, '1');
647 pr_info("use-after-free in strrchr\n");
648 strrchr(ptr, '1');
650 pr_info("use-after-free in strcmp\n");
651 strcmp(ptr, "2");
653 pr_info("use-after-free in strncmp\n");
654 strncmp(ptr, "2", 1);
656 pr_info("use-after-free in strlen\n");
657 strlen(ptr);
659 pr_info("use-after-free in strnlen\n");
660 strnlen(ptr, 1);
663 static noinline void __init kasan_bitops(void)
666 * Allocate 1 more byte, which causes kzalloc to round up to 16-bytes;
667 * this way we do not actually corrupt other memory.
669 long *bits = kzalloc(sizeof(*bits) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
670 if (!bits)
671 return;
674 * Below calls try to access bit within allocated memory; however, the
675 * below accesses are still out-of-bounds, since bitops are defined to
676 * operate on the whole long the bit is in.
678 pr_info("out-of-bounds in set_bit\n");
679 set_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
681 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __set_bit\n");
682 __set_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
684 pr_info("out-of-bounds in clear_bit\n");
685 clear_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
687 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __clear_bit\n");
688 __clear_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
690 pr_info("out-of-bounds in clear_bit_unlock\n");
691 clear_bit_unlock(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
693 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __clear_bit_unlock\n");
694 __clear_bit_unlock(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
696 pr_info("out-of-bounds in change_bit\n");
697 change_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
699 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __change_bit\n");
700 __change_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
703 * Below calls try to access bit beyond allocated memory.
705 pr_info("out-of-bounds in test_and_set_bit\n");
706 test_and_set_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
708 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __test_and_set_bit\n");
709 __test_and_set_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
711 pr_info("out-of-bounds in test_and_set_bit_lock\n");
712 test_and_set_bit_lock(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
714 pr_info("out-of-bounds in test_and_clear_bit\n");
715 test_and_clear_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
717 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __test_and_clear_bit\n");
718 __test_and_clear_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
720 pr_info("out-of-bounds in test_and_change_bit\n");
721 test_and_change_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
723 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __test_and_change_bit\n");
724 __test_and_change_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
726 pr_info("out-of-bounds in test_bit\n");
727 (void)test_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
729 #if defined(clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte)
730 pr_info("out-of-bounds in clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte\n");
731 clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
732 #endif
733 kfree(bits);
736 static noinline void __init kmalloc_double_kzfree(void)
738 char *ptr;
739 size_t size = 16;
741 pr_info("double-free (kzfree)\n");
742 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
743 if (!ptr) {
744 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
745 return;
748 kzfree(ptr);
749 kzfree(ptr);
752 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
753 static noinline void __init vmalloc_oob(void)
755 void *area;
757 pr_info("vmalloc out-of-bounds\n");
760 * We have to be careful not to hit the guard page.
761 * The MMU will catch that and crash us.
763 area = vmalloc(3000);
764 if (!area) {
765 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
766 return;
769 ((volatile char *)area)[3100];
770 vfree(area);
772 #else
773 static void __init vmalloc_oob(void) {}
774 #endif
776 static int __init kmalloc_tests_init(void)
779 * Temporarily enable multi-shot mode. Otherwise, we'd only get a
780 * report for the first case.
782 bool multishot = kasan_save_enable_multi_shot();
784 kmalloc_oob_right();
785 kmalloc_oob_left();
786 kmalloc_node_oob_right();
787 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
788 kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right();
789 kmalloc_pagealloc_uaf();
790 kmalloc_pagealloc_invalid_free();
791 #endif
792 kmalloc_large_oob_right();
793 kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more();
794 kmalloc_oob_krealloc_less();
795 kmalloc_oob_16();
796 kmalloc_oob_in_memset();
797 kmalloc_oob_memset_2();
798 kmalloc_oob_memset_4();
799 kmalloc_oob_memset_8();
800 kmalloc_oob_memset_16();
801 kmalloc_uaf();
802 kmalloc_uaf_memset();
803 kmalloc_uaf2();
804 kfree_via_page();
805 kfree_via_phys();
806 kmem_cache_oob();
807 memcg_accounted_kmem_cache();
808 kasan_stack_oob();
809 kasan_global_oob();
810 kasan_alloca_oob_left();
811 kasan_alloca_oob_right();
812 ksize_unpoisons_memory();
813 copy_user_test();
814 kmem_cache_double_free();
815 kmem_cache_invalid_free();
816 kasan_memchr();
817 kasan_memcmp();
818 kasan_strings();
819 kasan_bitops();
820 kmalloc_double_kzfree();
821 vmalloc_oob();
823 kasan_restore_multi_shot(multishot);
825 return -EAGAIN;
828 module_init(kmalloc_tests_init);
829 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");