1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * processor_idle - idle state submodule to the ACPI processor driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
9 * - Added processor hotplug support
10 * Copyright (C) 2005 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
11 * - Added support for C3 on SMP
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/dmi.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h> /* need_resched() */
19 #include <linux/tick.h>
20 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
21 #include <linux/cpu.h>
22 #include <acpi/processor.h>
25 * Include the apic definitions for x86 to have the APIC timer related defines
26 * available also for UP (on SMP it gets magically included via linux/smp.h).
27 * asm/acpi.h is not an option, as it would require more include magic. Also
28 * creating an empty asm-ia64/apic.h would just trade pest vs. cholera.
34 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
35 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
36 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_idle");
38 #define ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX) ? 1 : 0)
40 static unsigned int max_cstate __read_mostly
= ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
;
41 module_param(max_cstate
, uint
, 0000);
42 static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly
;
43 module_param(nocst
, uint
, 0000);
44 static int bm_check_disable __read_mostly
;
45 module_param(bm_check_disable
, uint
, 0000);
47 static unsigned int latency_factor __read_mostly
= 2;
48 module_param(latency_factor
, uint
, 0644);
50 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device
*, acpi_cpuidle_device
);
52 struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver
= {
57 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_CSTATE
59 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_processor_cx
* [CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
], acpi_cstate
);
61 static int disabled_by_idle_boot_param(void)
63 return boot_option_idle_override
== IDLE_POLL
||
64 boot_option_idle_override
== IDLE_HALT
;
68 * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3.
69 * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else.
71 * To skip this limit, boot/load with a large max_cstate limit.
73 static int set_max_cstate(const struct dmi_system_id
*id
)
75 if (max_cstate
> ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
)
78 pr_notice("%s detected - limiting to C%ld max_cstate."
79 " Override with \"processor.max_cstate=%d\"\n", id
->ident
,
80 (long)id
->driver_data
, ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
+ 1);
82 max_cstate
= (long)id
->driver_data
;
87 static const struct dmi_system_id processor_power_dmi_table
[] = {
88 { set_max_cstate
, "Clevo 5600D", {
89 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
90 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
,"SHE845M0.86C.0013.D.0302131307")},
92 { set_max_cstate
, "Pavilion zv5000", {
93 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Hewlett-Packard"),
94 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
,"Pavilion zv5000 (DS502A#ABA)")},
96 { set_max_cstate
, "Asus L8400B", {
97 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
98 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
,"L8400B series Notebook PC")},
105 * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
106 * interrupts after return.
108 static void __cpuidle
acpi_safe_halt(void)
110 if (!tif_need_resched()) {
116 #ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3
119 * Some BIOS implementations switch to C3 in the published C2 state.
120 * This seems to be a common problem on AMD boxen, but other vendors
121 * are affected too. We pick the most conservative approach: we assume
122 * that the local APIC stops in both C2 and C3.
124 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state
, struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
125 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
)
127 struct acpi_processor_power
*pwr
= &pr
->power
;
128 u8 type
= local_apic_timer_c2_ok
? ACPI_STATE_C3
: ACPI_STATE_C2
;
130 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(pr
->id
), X86_FEATURE_ARAT
))
133 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E
))
134 type
= ACPI_STATE_C1
;
137 * Check, if one of the previous states already marked the lapic
140 if (pwr
->timer_broadcast_on_state
< state
)
143 if (cx
->type
>= type
)
144 pr
->power
.timer_broadcast_on_state
= state
;
147 static void __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(void *arg
)
149 struct acpi_processor
*pr
= (struct acpi_processor
*) arg
;
151 if (pr
->power
.timer_broadcast_on_state
< INT_MAX
)
152 tick_broadcast_enable();
154 tick_broadcast_disable();
157 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
159 smp_call_function_single(pr
->id
, __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast
,
163 /* Power(C) State timer broadcast control */
164 static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
165 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
,
168 int state
= cx
- pr
->power
.states
;
170 if (state
>= pr
->power
.timer_broadcast_on_state
) {
172 tick_broadcast_enter();
174 tick_broadcast_exit();
180 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state
, struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
181 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cstate
) { }
182 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor
*pr
) { }
183 static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
184 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
,
191 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
192 static void tsc_check_state(int state
)
194 switch (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
) {
195 case X86_VENDOR_HYGON
:
197 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL
:
198 case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR
:
199 case X86_VENDOR_ZHAOXIN
:
201 * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
202 * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
204 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC
))
209 /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
210 if (state
> ACPI_STATE_C1
)
211 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
215 static void tsc_check_state(int state
) { return; }
218 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
224 /* if info is obtained from pblk/fadt, type equals state */
225 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].type
= ACPI_STATE_C2
;
226 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].type
= ACPI_STATE_C3
;
228 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
230 * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
233 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
234 !(acpi_gbl_FADT
.flags
& ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED
))
238 /* determine C2 and C3 address from pblk */
239 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].address
= pr
->pblk
+ 4;
240 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].address
= pr
->pblk
+ 5;
242 /* determine latencies from FADT */
243 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].latency
= acpi_gbl_FADT
.c2_latency
;
244 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].latency
= acpi_gbl_FADT
.c3_latency
;
247 * FADT specified C2 latency must be less than or equal to
250 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.c2_latency
> ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C2_LATENCY
) {
251 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
252 "C2 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT
.c2_latency
));
254 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].address
= 0;
258 * FADT supplied C3 latency must be less than or equal to
261 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.c3_latency
> ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C3_LATENCY
) {
262 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
263 "C3 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT
.c3_latency
));
265 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].address
= 0;
268 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
269 "lvl2[0x%08x] lvl3[0x%08x]\n",
270 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].address
,
271 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].address
));
273 snprintf(pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].desc
,
274 ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN
, "ACPI P_LVL2 IOPORT 0x%x",
275 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].address
);
276 snprintf(pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].desc
,
277 ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN
, "ACPI P_LVL3 IOPORT 0x%x",
278 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].address
);
283 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
285 if (!pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C1
].valid
) {
286 /* set the first C-State to C1 */
287 /* all processors need to support C1 */
288 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C1
].type
= ACPI_STATE_C1
;
289 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C1
].valid
= 1;
290 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C1
].entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_HALT
;
292 snprintf(pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C1
].desc
,
293 ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN
, "ACPI HLT");
295 /* the C0 state only exists as a filler in our array */
296 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C0
].valid
= 1;
300 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
306 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
307 union acpi_object
*cst
;
314 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_CST", NULL
, &buffer
);
315 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
316 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "No _CST, giving up\n"));
320 cst
= buffer
.pointer
;
322 /* There must be at least 2 elements */
323 if (!cst
|| (cst
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
) || cst
->package
.count
< 2) {
324 pr_err("not enough elements in _CST\n");
329 count
= cst
->package
.elements
[0].integer
.value
;
331 /* Validate number of power states. */
332 if (count
< 1 || count
!= cst
->package
.count
- 1) {
333 pr_err("count given by _CST is not valid\n");
338 /* Tell driver that at least _CST is supported. */
339 pr
->flags
.has_cst
= 1;
341 for (i
= 1; i
<= count
; i
++) {
342 union acpi_object
*element
;
343 union acpi_object
*obj
;
344 struct acpi_power_register
*reg
;
345 struct acpi_processor_cx cx
;
347 memset(&cx
, 0, sizeof(cx
));
349 element
= &(cst
->package
.elements
[i
]);
350 if (element
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
)
353 if (element
->package
.count
!= 4)
356 obj
= &(element
->package
.elements
[0]);
358 if (obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
)
361 reg
= (struct acpi_power_register
*)obj
->buffer
.pointer
;
363 if (reg
->space_id
!= ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO
&&
364 (reg
->space_id
!= ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
))
367 /* There should be an easy way to extract an integer... */
368 obj
= &(element
->package
.elements
[1]);
369 if (obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
)
372 cx
.type
= obj
->integer
.value
;
374 * Some buggy BIOSes won't list C1 in _CST -
375 * Let acpi_processor_get_power_info_default() handle them later
377 if (i
== 1 && cx
.type
!= ACPI_STATE_C1
)
380 cx
.address
= reg
->address
;
381 cx
.index
= current_count
+ 1;
383 cx
.entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO
;
384 if (reg
->space_id
== ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
) {
385 if (acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe
386 (pr
->id
, &cx
, reg
) == 0) {
387 cx
.entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_FFH
;
388 } else if (cx
.type
== ACPI_STATE_C1
) {
390 * C1 is a special case where FIXED_HARDWARE
391 * can be handled in non-MWAIT way as well.
392 * In that case, save this _CST entry info.
393 * Otherwise, ignore this info and continue.
395 cx
.entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_HALT
;
396 snprintf(cx
.desc
, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN
, "ACPI HLT");
400 if (cx
.type
== ACPI_STATE_C1
&&
401 (boot_option_idle_override
== IDLE_NOMWAIT
)) {
403 * In most cases the C1 space_id obtained from
404 * _CST object is FIXED_HARDWARE access mode.
405 * But when the option of idle=halt is added,
406 * the entry_method type should be changed from
407 * CSTATE_FFH to CSTATE_HALT.
408 * When the option of idle=nomwait is added,
409 * the C1 entry_method type should be
412 cx
.entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_HALT
;
413 snprintf(cx
.desc
, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN
, "ACPI HLT");
416 snprintf(cx
.desc
, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN
, "ACPI IOPORT 0x%x",
420 if (cx
.type
== ACPI_STATE_C1
) {
424 obj
= &(element
->package
.elements
[2]);
425 if (obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
)
428 cx
.latency
= obj
->integer
.value
;
430 obj
= &(element
->package
.elements
[3]);
431 if (obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
)
435 memcpy(&(pr
->power
.states
[current_count
]), &cx
, sizeof(cx
));
438 * We support total ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1
439 * (From 1 through ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)
441 if (current_count
>= (ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
- 1)) {
442 pr_warn("Limiting number of power states to max (%d)\n",
443 ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
);
444 pr_warn("Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
449 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found %d power states\n",
452 /* Validate number of power states discovered */
453 if (current_count
< 2)
457 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
462 static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
463 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
)
465 static int bm_check_flag
= -1;
466 static int bm_control_flag
= -1;
473 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: We don't support C3 when Type-F (fast)
474 * DMA transfers are used by any ISA device to avoid livelock.
475 * Note that we could disable Type-F DMA (as recommended by
476 * the erratum), but this is known to disrupt certain ISA
477 * devices thus we take the conservative approach.
479 else if (errata
.piix4
.fdma
) {
480 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
481 "C3 not supported on PIIX4 with Type-F DMA\n"));
485 /* All the logic here assumes flags.bm_check is same across all CPUs */
486 if (bm_check_flag
== -1) {
487 /* Determine whether bm_check is needed based on CPU */
488 acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(&(pr
->flags
), pr
->id
);
489 bm_check_flag
= pr
->flags
.bm_check
;
490 bm_control_flag
= pr
->flags
.bm_control
;
492 pr
->flags
.bm_check
= bm_check_flag
;
493 pr
->flags
.bm_control
= bm_control_flag
;
496 if (pr
->flags
.bm_check
) {
497 if (!pr
->flags
.bm_control
) {
498 if (pr
->flags
.has_cst
!= 1) {
499 /* bus mastering control is necessary */
500 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
501 "C3 support requires BM control\n"));
504 /* Here we enter C3 without bus mastering */
505 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
506 "C3 support without BM control\n"));
511 * WBINVD should be set in fadt, for C3 state to be
512 * supported on when bm_check is not required.
514 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT
.flags
& ACPI_FADT_WBINVD
)) {
515 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
516 "Cache invalidation should work properly"
517 " for C3 to be enabled on SMP systems\n"));
523 * Otherwise we've met all of our C3 requirements.
524 * Normalize the C3 latency to expidite policy. Enable
525 * checking of bus mastering status (bm_check) so we can
526 * use this in our C3 policy
531 * On older chipsets, BM_RLD needs to be set
532 * in order for Bus Master activity to wake the
533 * system from C3. Newer chipsets handle DMA
534 * during C3 automatically and BM_RLD is a NOP.
535 * In either case, the proper way to
536 * handle BM_RLD is to set it and leave it set.
538 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD
, 1);
543 static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
546 unsigned int working
= 0;
548 pr
->power
.timer_broadcast_on_state
= INT_MAX
;
550 for (i
= 1; i
< ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
&& i
<= max_cstate
; i
++) {
551 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
= &pr
->power
.states
[i
];
565 acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(pr
, cx
);
571 lapic_timer_check_state(i
, pr
, cx
);
572 tsc_check_state(cx
->type
);
576 lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(pr
);
581 static int acpi_processor_get_cstate_info(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
587 /* NOTE: the idle thread may not be running while calling
590 /* Zero initialize all the C-states info. */
591 memset(pr
->power
.states
, 0, sizeof(pr
->power
.states
));
593 result
= acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(pr
);
594 if (result
== -ENODEV
)
595 result
= acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(pr
);
600 acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(pr
);
602 pr
->power
.count
= acpi_processor_power_verify(pr
);
605 * if one state of type C2 or C3 is available, mark this
606 * CPU as being "idle manageable"
608 for (i
= 1; i
< ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
; i
++) {
609 if (pr
->power
.states
[i
].valid
) {
611 if (pr
->power
.states
[i
].type
>= ACPI_STATE_C2
)
620 * acpi_idle_bm_check - checks if bus master activity was detected
622 static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
626 if (bm_check_disable
)
629 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS
, &bm_status
);
631 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS
, 1);
633 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect
634 * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to
635 * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel.
637 else if (errata
.piix4
.bmisx
) {
638 if ((inb_p(errata
.piix4
.bmisx
+ 0x02) & 0x01)
639 || (inb_p(errata
.piix4
.bmisx
+ 0x0A) & 0x01))
645 static void wait_for_freeze(void)
648 /* No delay is needed if we are in guest */
649 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR
))
652 /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read
653 because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal
654 gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */
655 inl(acpi_gbl_FADT
.xpm_timer_block
.address
);
659 * acpi_idle_do_entry - enter idle state using the appropriate method
662 * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
664 static void __cpuidle
acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
)
666 if (cx
->entry_method
== ACPI_CSTATE_FFH
) {
667 /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
668 acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cx
);
669 } else if (cx
->entry_method
== ACPI_CSTATE_HALT
) {
672 /* IO port based C-state */
679 * acpi_idle_play_dead - enters an ACPI state for long-term idle (i.e. off-lining)
680 * @dev: the target CPU
681 * @index: the index of suggested state
683 static int acpi_idle_play_dead(struct cpuidle_device
*dev
, int index
)
685 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
= per_cpu(acpi_cstate
[index
], dev
->cpu
);
687 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
691 if (cx
->entry_method
== ACPI_CSTATE_HALT
)
693 else if (cx
->entry_method
== ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO
) {
704 static bool acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
706 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
) && !pr
->flags
.has_cst
&&
707 !(acpi_gbl_FADT
.flags
& ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED
);
710 static int c3_cpu_count
;
711 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(c3_lock
);
714 * acpi_idle_enter_bm - enters C3 with proper BM handling
715 * @pr: Target processor
716 * @cx: Target state context
717 * @timer_bc: Whether or not to change timer mode to broadcast
719 static void acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
720 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
, bool timer_bc
)
722 acpi_unlazy_tlb(smp_processor_id());
725 * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
729 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 1);
733 * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS
734 * bm_control implies whether we can do ARB_DIS
736 * That leaves a case where bm_check is set and bm_control is
737 * not set. In that case we cannot do much, we enter C3
738 * without doing anything.
740 if (pr
->flags
.bm_control
) {
741 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock
);
743 /* Disable bus master arbitration when all CPUs are in C3 */
744 if (c3_cpu_count
== num_online_cpus())
745 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE
, 1);
746 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock
);
749 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx
);
751 /* Re-enable bus master arbitration */
752 if (pr
->flags
.bm_control
) {
753 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock
);
754 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE
, 0);
756 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock
);
760 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 0);
763 static int acpi_idle_enter(struct cpuidle_device
*dev
,
764 struct cpuidle_driver
*drv
, int index
)
766 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
= per_cpu(acpi_cstate
[index
], dev
->cpu
);
767 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
769 pr
= __this_cpu_read(processors
);
773 if (cx
->type
!= ACPI_STATE_C1
) {
774 if (acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(pr
) && num_online_cpus() > 1) {
775 index
= ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START
;
776 cx
= per_cpu(acpi_cstate
[index
], dev
->cpu
);
777 } else if (cx
->type
== ACPI_STATE_C3
&& pr
->flags
.bm_check
) {
778 if (cx
->bm_sts_skip
|| !acpi_idle_bm_check()) {
779 acpi_idle_enter_bm(pr
, cx
, true);
781 } else if (drv
->safe_state_index
>= 0) {
782 index
= drv
->safe_state_index
;
783 cx
= per_cpu(acpi_cstate
[index
], dev
->cpu
);
791 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 1);
793 if (cx
->type
== ACPI_STATE_C3
)
794 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
796 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx
);
798 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 0);
803 static void acpi_idle_enter_s2idle(struct cpuidle_device
*dev
,
804 struct cpuidle_driver
*drv
, int index
)
806 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
= per_cpu(acpi_cstate
[index
], dev
->cpu
);
808 if (cx
->type
== ACPI_STATE_C3
) {
809 struct acpi_processor
*pr
= __this_cpu_read(processors
);
814 if (pr
->flags
.bm_check
) {
815 acpi_idle_enter_bm(pr
, cx
, false);
818 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
821 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx
);
824 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
825 struct cpuidle_device
*dev
)
827 int i
, count
= ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START
;
828 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
;
833 for (i
= 1; i
< ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
&& i
<= max_cstate
; i
++) {
834 cx
= &pr
->power
.states
[i
];
839 per_cpu(acpi_cstate
[count
], dev
->cpu
) = cx
;
842 if (count
== CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
)
852 static int acpi_processor_setup_cstates(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
855 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
;
856 struct cpuidle_state
*state
;
857 struct cpuidle_driver
*drv
= &acpi_idle_driver
;
862 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
)) {
863 cpuidle_poll_state_init(drv
);
869 for (i
= 1; i
< ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
&& i
<= max_cstate
; i
++) {
870 cx
= &pr
->power
.states
[i
];
875 state
= &drv
->states
[count
];
876 snprintf(state
->name
, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN
, "C%d", i
);
877 strlcpy(state
->desc
, cx
->desc
, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN
);
878 state
->exit_latency
= cx
->latency
;
879 state
->target_residency
= cx
->latency
* latency_factor
;
880 state
->enter
= acpi_idle_enter
;
883 if (cx
->type
== ACPI_STATE_C1
|| cx
->type
== ACPI_STATE_C2
) {
884 state
->enter_dead
= acpi_idle_play_dead
;
885 drv
->safe_state_index
= count
;
888 * Halt-induced C1 is not good for ->enter_s2idle, because it
889 * re-enables interrupts on exit. Moreover, C1 is generally not
890 * particularly interesting from the suspend-to-idle angle, so
891 * avoid C1 and the situations in which we may need to fall back
894 if (cx
->type
!= ACPI_STATE_C1
&& !acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(pr
))
895 state
->enter_s2idle
= acpi_idle_enter_s2idle
;
898 if (count
== CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
)
902 drv
->state_count
= count
;
910 static inline void acpi_processor_cstate_first_run_checks(void)
913 static int first_run
;
917 dmi_check_system(processor_power_dmi_table
);
918 max_cstate
= acpi_processor_cstate_check(max_cstate
);
919 if (max_cstate
< ACPI_C_STATES_MAX
)
920 pr_notice("ACPI: processor limited to max C-state %d\n",
924 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.cst_control
&& !nocst
) {
925 status
= acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
,
926 acpi_gbl_FADT
.cst_control
, 8);
927 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
928 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
,
929 "Notifying BIOS of _CST ability failed"));
934 static inline int disabled_by_idle_boot_param(void) { return 0; }
935 static inline void acpi_processor_cstate_first_run_checks(void) { }
936 static int acpi_processor_get_cstate_info(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
941 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
942 struct cpuidle_device
*dev
)
947 static int acpi_processor_setup_cstates(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
952 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_CSTATE */
954 struct acpi_lpi_states_array
{
956 unsigned int composite_states_size
;
957 struct acpi_lpi_state
*entries
;
958 struct acpi_lpi_state
*composite_states
[ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
];
961 static int obj_get_integer(union acpi_object
*obj
, u32
*value
)
963 if (obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
)
966 *value
= obj
->integer
.value
;
970 static int acpi_processor_evaluate_lpi(acpi_handle handle
,
971 struct acpi_lpi_states_array
*info
)
975 int pkg_count
, state_idx
= 1, loop
;
976 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
977 union acpi_object
*lpi_data
;
978 struct acpi_lpi_state
*lpi_state
;
980 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(handle
, "_LPI", NULL
, &buffer
);
981 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
982 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "No _LPI, giving up\n"));
986 lpi_data
= buffer
.pointer
;
988 /* There must be at least 4 elements = 3 elements + 1 package */
989 if (!lpi_data
|| lpi_data
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
||
990 lpi_data
->package
.count
< 4) {
991 pr_debug("not enough elements in _LPI\n");
996 pkg_count
= lpi_data
->package
.elements
[2].integer
.value
;
998 /* Validate number of power states. */
999 if (pkg_count
< 1 || pkg_count
!= lpi_data
->package
.count
- 3) {
1000 pr_debug("count given by _LPI is not valid\n");
1005 lpi_state
= kcalloc(pkg_count
, sizeof(*lpi_state
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1011 info
->size
= pkg_count
;
1012 info
->entries
= lpi_state
;
1014 /* LPI States start at index 3 */
1015 for (loop
= 3; state_idx
<= pkg_count
; loop
++, state_idx
++, lpi_state
++) {
1016 union acpi_object
*element
, *pkg_elem
, *obj
;
1018 element
= &lpi_data
->package
.elements
[loop
];
1019 if (element
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
|| element
->package
.count
< 7)
1022 pkg_elem
= element
->package
.elements
;
1025 if (obj
->type
== ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
) {
1026 struct acpi_power_register
*reg
;
1028 reg
= (struct acpi_power_register
*)obj
->buffer
.pointer
;
1029 if (reg
->space_id
!= ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO
&&
1030 reg
->space_id
!= ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
)
1033 lpi_state
->address
= reg
->address
;
1034 lpi_state
->entry_method
=
1035 reg
->space_id
== ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
?
1036 ACPI_CSTATE_FFH
: ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO
;
1037 } else if (obj
->type
== ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
) {
1038 lpi_state
->entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_INTEGER
;
1039 lpi_state
->address
= obj
->integer
.value
;
1044 /* elements[7,8] skipped for now i.e. Residency/Usage counter*/
1047 if (obj
->type
== ACPI_TYPE_STRING
)
1048 strlcpy(lpi_state
->desc
, obj
->string
.pointer
,
1051 lpi_state
->index
= state_idx
;
1052 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem
+ 0, &lpi_state
->min_residency
)) {
1053 pr_debug("No min. residency found, assuming 10 us\n");
1054 lpi_state
->min_residency
= 10;
1057 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem
+ 1, &lpi_state
->wake_latency
)) {
1058 pr_debug("No wakeup residency found, assuming 10 us\n");
1059 lpi_state
->wake_latency
= 10;
1062 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem
+ 2, &lpi_state
->flags
))
1063 lpi_state
->flags
= 0;
1065 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem
+ 3, &lpi_state
->arch_flags
))
1066 lpi_state
->arch_flags
= 0;
1068 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem
+ 4, &lpi_state
->res_cnt_freq
))
1069 lpi_state
->res_cnt_freq
= 1;
1071 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem
+ 5, &lpi_state
->enable_parent_state
))
1072 lpi_state
->enable_parent_state
= 0;
1075 acpi_handle_debug(handle
, "Found %d power states\n", state_idx
);
1077 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
1082 * flat_state_cnt - the number of composite LPI states after the process of flattening
1084 static int flat_state_cnt
;
1087 * combine_lpi_states - combine local and parent LPI states to form a composite LPI state
1089 * @local: local LPI state
1090 * @parent: parent LPI state
1091 * @result: composite LPI state
1093 static bool combine_lpi_states(struct acpi_lpi_state
*local
,
1094 struct acpi_lpi_state
*parent
,
1095 struct acpi_lpi_state
*result
)
1097 if (parent
->entry_method
== ACPI_CSTATE_INTEGER
) {
1098 if (!parent
->address
) /* 0 means autopromotable */
1100 result
->address
= local
->address
+ parent
->address
;
1102 result
->address
= parent
->address
;
1105 result
->min_residency
= max(local
->min_residency
, parent
->min_residency
);
1106 result
->wake_latency
= local
->wake_latency
+ parent
->wake_latency
;
1107 result
->enable_parent_state
= parent
->enable_parent_state
;
1108 result
->entry_method
= local
->entry_method
;
1110 result
->flags
= parent
->flags
;
1111 result
->arch_flags
= parent
->arch_flags
;
1112 result
->index
= parent
->index
;
1114 strlcpy(result
->desc
, local
->desc
, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN
);
1115 strlcat(result
->desc
, "+", ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN
);
1116 strlcat(result
->desc
, parent
->desc
, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN
);
1120 #define ACPI_LPI_STATE_FLAGS_ENABLED BIT(0)
1122 static void stash_composite_state(struct acpi_lpi_states_array
*curr_level
,
1123 struct acpi_lpi_state
*t
)
1125 curr_level
->composite_states
[curr_level
->composite_states_size
++] = t
;
1128 static int flatten_lpi_states(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
1129 struct acpi_lpi_states_array
*curr_level
,
1130 struct acpi_lpi_states_array
*prev_level
)
1132 int i
, j
, state_count
= curr_level
->size
;
1133 struct acpi_lpi_state
*p
, *t
= curr_level
->entries
;
1135 curr_level
->composite_states_size
= 0;
1136 for (j
= 0; j
< state_count
; j
++, t
++) {
1137 struct acpi_lpi_state
*flpi
;
1139 if (!(t
->flags
& ACPI_LPI_STATE_FLAGS_ENABLED
))
1142 if (flat_state_cnt
>= ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
) {
1143 pr_warn("Limiting number of LPI states to max (%d)\n",
1144 ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
);
1145 pr_warn("Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
1149 flpi
= &pr
->power
.lpi_states
[flat_state_cnt
];
1151 if (!prev_level
) { /* leaf/processor node */
1152 memcpy(flpi
, t
, sizeof(*t
));
1153 stash_composite_state(curr_level
, flpi
);
1158 for (i
= 0; i
< prev_level
->composite_states_size
; i
++) {
1159 p
= prev_level
->composite_states
[i
];
1160 if (t
->index
<= p
->enable_parent_state
&&
1161 combine_lpi_states(p
, t
, flpi
)) {
1162 stash_composite_state(curr_level
, flpi
);
1169 kfree(curr_level
->entries
);
1173 static int acpi_processor_get_lpi_info(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
1177 acpi_handle handle
= pr
->handle
, pr_ahandle
;
1178 struct acpi_device
*d
= NULL
;
1179 struct acpi_lpi_states_array info
[2], *tmp
, *prev
, *curr
;
1181 if (!osc_pc_lpi_support_confirmed
)
1184 if (!acpi_has_method(handle
, "_LPI"))
1190 handle
= pr
->handle
;
1191 ret
= acpi_processor_evaluate_lpi(handle
, prev
);
1194 flatten_lpi_states(pr
, prev
, NULL
);
1196 status
= acpi_get_parent(handle
, &pr_ahandle
);
1197 while (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
1198 acpi_bus_get_device(pr_ahandle
, &d
);
1199 handle
= pr_ahandle
;
1201 if (strcmp(acpi_device_hid(d
), ACPI_PROCESSOR_CONTAINER_HID
))
1204 /* can be optional ? */
1205 if (!acpi_has_method(handle
, "_LPI"))
1208 ret
= acpi_processor_evaluate_lpi(handle
, curr
);
1212 /* flatten all the LPI states in this level of hierarchy */
1213 flatten_lpi_states(pr
, curr
, prev
);
1215 tmp
= prev
, prev
= curr
, curr
= tmp
;
1217 status
= acpi_get_parent(handle
, &pr_ahandle
);
1220 pr
->power
.count
= flat_state_cnt
;
1221 /* reset the index after flattening */
1222 for (i
= 0; i
< pr
->power
.count
; i
++)
1223 pr
->power
.lpi_states
[i
].index
= i
;
1225 /* Tell driver that _LPI is supported. */
1226 pr
->flags
.has_lpi
= 1;
1227 pr
->flags
.power
= 1;
1232 int __weak
acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe(unsigned int cpu
)
1237 int __weak
acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_enter(struct acpi_lpi_state
*lpi
)
1243 * acpi_idle_lpi_enter - enters an ACPI any LPI state
1244 * @dev: the target CPU
1245 * @drv: cpuidle driver containing cpuidle state info
1246 * @index: index of target state
1248 * Return: 0 for success or negative value for error
1250 static int acpi_idle_lpi_enter(struct cpuidle_device
*dev
,
1251 struct cpuidle_driver
*drv
, int index
)
1253 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
1254 struct acpi_lpi_state
*lpi
;
1256 pr
= __this_cpu_read(processors
);
1261 lpi
= &pr
->power
.lpi_states
[index
];
1262 if (lpi
->entry_method
== ACPI_CSTATE_FFH
)
1263 return acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_enter(lpi
);
1268 static int acpi_processor_setup_lpi_states(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
1271 struct acpi_lpi_state
*lpi
;
1272 struct cpuidle_state
*state
;
1273 struct cpuidle_driver
*drv
= &acpi_idle_driver
;
1275 if (!pr
->flags
.has_lpi
)
1278 for (i
= 0; i
< pr
->power
.count
&& i
< CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
; i
++) {
1279 lpi
= &pr
->power
.lpi_states
[i
];
1281 state
= &drv
->states
[i
];
1282 snprintf(state
->name
, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN
, "LPI-%d", i
);
1283 strlcpy(state
->desc
, lpi
->desc
, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN
);
1284 state
->exit_latency
= lpi
->wake_latency
;
1285 state
->target_residency
= lpi
->min_residency
;
1286 if (lpi
->arch_flags
)
1287 state
->flags
|= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP
;
1288 state
->enter
= acpi_idle_lpi_enter
;
1289 drv
->safe_state_index
= i
;
1292 drv
->state_count
= i
;
1298 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states- prepares and configures cpuidle
1299 * global state data i.e. idle routines
1301 * @pr: the ACPI processor
1303 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
1306 struct cpuidle_driver
*drv
= &acpi_idle_driver
;
1308 if (!pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
|| !pr
->flags
.power
)
1311 drv
->safe_state_index
= -1;
1312 for (i
= ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START
; i
< CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
; i
++) {
1313 drv
->states
[i
].name
[0] = '\0';
1314 drv
->states
[i
].desc
[0] = '\0';
1317 if (pr
->flags
.has_lpi
)
1318 return acpi_processor_setup_lpi_states(pr
);
1320 return acpi_processor_setup_cstates(pr
);
1324 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev - prepares and configures CPUIDLE
1325 * device i.e. per-cpu data
1327 * @pr: the ACPI processor
1328 * @dev : the cpuidle device
1330 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
1331 struct cpuidle_device
*dev
)
1333 if (!pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
|| !pr
->flags
.power
|| !dev
)
1337 if (pr
->flags
.has_lpi
)
1338 return acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe(pr
->id
);
1340 return acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(pr
, dev
);
1343 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
1347 ret
= acpi_processor_get_lpi_info(pr
);
1349 ret
= acpi_processor_get_cstate_info(pr
);
1354 int acpi_processor_hotplug(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
1357 struct cpuidle_device
*dev
;
1359 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1362 if (!pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
)
1365 dev
= per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device
, pr
->id
);
1366 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1367 cpuidle_disable_device(dev
);
1368 ret
= acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr
);
1369 if (!ret
&& pr
->flags
.power
) {
1370 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(pr
, dev
);
1371 ret
= cpuidle_enable_device(dev
);
1373 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1378 int acpi_processor_power_state_has_changed(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
1381 struct acpi_processor
*_pr
;
1382 struct cpuidle_device
*dev
;
1384 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1387 if (!pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
)
1391 * FIXME: Design the ACPI notification to make it once per
1392 * system instead of once per-cpu. This condition is a hack
1393 * to make the code that updates C-States be called once.
1396 if (pr
->id
== 0 && cpuidle_get_driver() == &acpi_idle_driver
) {
1398 /* Protect against cpu-hotplug */
1400 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1402 /* Disable all cpuidle devices */
1403 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
1404 _pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
1405 if (!_pr
|| !_pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
)
1407 dev
= per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device
, cpu
);
1408 cpuidle_disable_device(dev
);
1411 /* Populate Updated C-state information */
1412 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr
);
1413 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr
);
1415 /* Enable all cpuidle devices */
1416 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
1417 _pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
1418 if (!_pr
|| !_pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
)
1420 acpi_processor_get_power_info(_pr
);
1421 if (_pr
->flags
.power
) {
1422 dev
= per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device
, cpu
);
1423 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(_pr
, dev
);
1424 cpuidle_enable_device(dev
);
1427 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1434 static int acpi_processor_registered
;
1436 int acpi_processor_power_init(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
1439 struct cpuidle_device
*dev
;
1441 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1444 acpi_processor_cstate_first_run_checks();
1446 if (!acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr
))
1447 pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
= 1;
1450 * Install the idle handler if processor power management is supported.
1451 * Note that we use previously set idle handler will be used on
1452 * platforms that only support C1.
1454 if (pr
->flags
.power
) {
1455 /* Register acpi_idle_driver if not already registered */
1456 if (!acpi_processor_registered
) {
1457 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr
);
1458 retval
= cpuidle_register_driver(&acpi_idle_driver
);
1461 pr_debug("%s registered with cpuidle\n",
1462 acpi_idle_driver
.name
);
1465 dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1468 per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device
, pr
->id
) = dev
;
1470 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(pr
, dev
);
1472 /* Register per-cpu cpuidle_device. Cpuidle driver
1473 * must already be registered before registering device
1475 retval
= cpuidle_register_device(dev
);
1477 if (acpi_processor_registered
== 0)
1478 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver
);
1481 acpi_processor_registered
++;
1486 int acpi_processor_power_exit(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
1488 struct cpuidle_device
*dev
= per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device
, pr
->id
);
1490 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1493 if (pr
->flags
.power
) {
1494 cpuidle_unregister_device(dev
);
1495 acpi_processor_registered
--;
1496 if (acpi_processor_registered
== 0)
1497 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver
);
1500 pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
= 0;