id3.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2005 Timo Hirvonen
   3  */
   4
   5 #include "id3.h"
   6 #include "comment.h"
   7 #include "xmalloc.h"
   8 #include "utf8_encode.h"
   9 #include "uchar.h"
  10 #include "options.h"
  11 #include "debug.h"
  12
  13 #include <unistd.h>
  14 #include <inttypes.h>
  15 #include <errno.h>
  16 #include <stdio.h>
  17
  18 /*
  19  * position:
  20  *
  21  *    0 "ID3"
  22  *  -10 "3DI"
  23  * -128 "TAG"
  24  * -138 "3DI"
  25  *
  26  * if v2 is at beginning _and_ at end then there must be a seek tag at beginning
  27  */
  28
  29 struct ID3 {
  30         char v1[128];
  31         char *v2[NUM_ID3_KEYS];
  32
  33         unsigned int has_v1 : 1;
  34         unsigned int has_v2 : 1;
  35 };
  36
  37 struct v2_header {
  38         unsigned char ver_major;
  39         unsigned char ver_minor;
  40         unsigned char flags;
  41         uint32_t size;
  42 };
  43
  44 struct v2_extended_header {
  45         uint32_t size;
  46 };
  47
  48 struct v2_frame_header {
  49         char id[4];
  50         uint32_t size;
  51         uint16_t flags;
  52 };
  53
  54 #define V2_HEADER_UNSYNC        (1 << 7)
  55 #define V2_HEADER_EXTENDED      (1 << 6)
  56 #define V2_HEADER_EXPERIMENTAL  (1 << 5)
  57 #define V2_HEADER_FOOTER        (1 << 4)
  58
  59 #define V2_FRAME_COMPRESSED     (1 << 3) /* great idea!!1 */
  60 #define V2_FRAME_ENCRYPTHED     (1 << 2) /* wow, this is very neat! */
  61 #define V2_FRAME_UNSYNC         (1 << 1)
  62 #define V2_FRAME_LEN_INDICATOR  (1 << 0)
  63
  64 #define NR_GENRES 148
  65 /* genres {{{ */
  66 static const char *genres[NR_GENRES] = {
  67         "Blues",
  68         "Classic Rock",
  69         "Country",
  70         "Dance",
  71         "Disco",
  72         "Funk",
  73         "Grunge",
  74         "Hip-Hop",
  75         "Jazz",
  76         "Metal",
  77         "New Age",
  78         "Oldies",
  79         "Other",
  80         "Pop",
  81         "R&B",
  82         "Rap",
  83         "Reggae",
  84         "Rock",
  85         "Techno",
  86         "Industrial",
  87         "Alternative",
  88         "Ska",
  89         "Death Metal",
  90         "Pranks",
  91         "Soundtrack",
  92         "Euro-Techno",
  93         "Ambient",
  94         "Trip-Hop",
  95         "Vocal",
  96         "Jazz+Funk",
  97         "Fusion",
  98         "Trance",
  99         "Classical",
 100         "Instrumental",
 101         "Acid",
 102         "House",
 103         "Game",
 104         "Sound Clip",
 105         "Gospel",
 106         "Noise",
 107         "Alt",
 108         "Bass",
 109         "Soul",
 110         "Punk",
 111         "Space",
 112         "Meditative",
 113         "Instrumental Pop",
 114         "Instrumental Rock",
 115         "Ethnic",
 116         "Gothic",
 117         "Darkwave",
 118         "Techno-Industrial",
 119         "Electronic",
 120         "Pop-Folk",
 121         "Eurodance",
 122         "Dream",
 123         "Southern Rock",
 124         "Comedy",
 125         "Cult",
 126         "Gangsta Rap",
 127         "Top 40",
 128         "Christian Rap",
 129         "Pop/Funk",
 130         "Jungle",
 131         "Native American",
 132         "Cabaret",
 133         "New Wave",
 134         "Psychedelic",
 135         "Rave",
 136         "Showtunes",
 137         "Trailer",
 138         "Lo-Fi",
 139         "Tribal",
 140         "Acid Punk",
 141         "Acid Jazz",
 142         "Polka",
 143         "Retro",
 144         "Musical",
 145         "Rock & Roll",
 146         "Hard Rock",
 147         "Folk",
 148         "Folk/Rock",
 149         "National Folk",
 150         "Swing",
 151         "Fast-Fusion",
 152         "Bebob",
 153         "Latin",
 154         "Revival",
 155         "Celtic",
 156         "Bluegrass",
 157         "Avantgarde",
 158         "Gothic Rock",
 159         "Progressive Rock",
 160         "Psychedelic Rock",
 161         "Symphonic Rock",
 162         "Slow Rock",
 163         "Big Band",
 164         "Chorus",
 165         "Easy Listening",
 166         "Acoustic",
 167         "Humour",
 168         "Speech",
 169         "Chanson",
 170         "Opera",
 171         "Chamber Music",
 172         "Sonata",
 173         "Symphony",
 174         "Booty Bass",
 175         "Primus",
 176         "Porn Groove",
 177         "Satire",
 178         "Slow Jam",
 179         "Club",
 180         "Tango",
 181         "Samba",
 182         "Folklore",
 183         "Ballad",
 184         "Power Ballad",
 185         "Rhythmic Soul",
 186         "Freestyle",
 187         "Duet",
 188         "Punk Rock",
 189         "Drum Solo",
 190         "A Cappella",
 191         "Euro-House",
 192         "Dance Hall",
 193         "Goa",
 194         "Drum & Bass",
 195         "Club-House",
 196         "Hardcore",
 197         "Terror",
 198         "Indie",
 199         "BritPop",
 200         "Negerpunk",
 201         "Polsk Punk",
 202         "Beat",
 203         "Christian Gangsta Rap",
 204         "Heavy Metal",
 205         "Black Metal",
 206         "Crossover",
 207         "Contemporary Christian",
 208         "Christian Rock",
 209         "Merengue",
 210         "Salsa",
 211         "Thrash Metal",
 212         "Anime",
 213         "JPop",
 214         "Synthpop"
 215 };
 216 /* }}} */
 217
 218 #if 1
 219 #define id3_debug(...) d_print(__VA_ARGS__)
 220 #else
 221 #define id3_debug(...) do { } while (0)
 222 #endif
 223
 224 static int utf16_is_special(const uchar uch)
 225 {
 226         if (UTF16_IS_HSURROGATE(uch) || UTF16_IS_LSURROGATE(uch) || UTF16_IS_BOM(uch))
 227                 return -1;
 228         return 0;
 229 }
 230
 231 static char *utf16_to_utf8(const unsigned char *buf, int buf_size)
 232 {
 233         char *out;
 234         int i, idx;
 235
 236         out = xnew(char, (buf_size / 2) * 4 + 1);
 237         i = idx = 0;
 238         while (buf_size - i >= 2) {
 239                 uchar u;
 240
 241                 u = buf[i] + (buf[i + 1] << 8);
 242                 if (u_is_unicode(u)) {
 243                         if (utf16_is_special(u) == 0)
 244                                 u_set_char(out, &idx, u);
 245                 } else {
 246                         free(out);
 247                         return NULL;
 248                 }
 249                 if (u == 0)
 250                         return out;
 251                 i += 2;
 252         }
 253         u_set_char(out, &idx, 0);
 254         return out;
 255 }
 256
 257 static char *utf16be_to_utf8(const unsigned char *buf, int buf_size)
 258 {
 259         char *out;
 260         int i, idx;
 261
 262         out = xnew(char, (buf_size / 2) * 4 + 1);
 263         i = 0;
 264         idx = 0;
 265         while (buf_size - i >= 2) {
 266                 uchar u;
 267
 268                 u = buf[i + 1] + (buf[i] << 8);
 269                 if (u_is_unicode(u)) {
 270                        if (utf16_is_special(u) == 0)
 271                                 u_set_char(out, &idx, u);
 272                 } else {
 273                         free(out);
 274                         return NULL;
 275                 }
 276                 if (u == 0)
 277                         return out;
 278                 i += 2;
 279         }
 280         u_set_char(out, &idx, 0);
 281         return out;
 282 }
 283
 284 static int is_v1(const char *buf)
 285 {
 286         return buf[0] == 'T' && buf[1] == 'A' && buf[2] == 'G';
 287 }
 288
 289 static int u32_unsync(const unsigned char *buf, uint32_t *up)
 290 {
 291         uint32_t b, u = 0;
 292         int i;
 293
 294         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 295                 b = buf[i];
 296                 if (b >= 0x80)
 297                         return 0;
 298                 u <<= 7;
 299                 u |= b;
 300         }
 301         *up = u;
 302         return 1;
 303 }
 304
 305 static void get_u32(const unsigned char *buf, uint32_t *up)
 306 {
 307         uint32_t b, u = 0;
 308         int i;
 309
 310         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 311                 b = buf[i];
 312                 u <<= 8;
 313                 u |= b;
 314         }
 315         *up = u;
 316 }
 317
 318 static void get_u24(const unsigned char *buf, uint32_t *up)
 319 {
 320         uint32_t b, u = 0;
 321         int i;
 322
 323         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 324                 b = buf[i];
 325                 u <<= 8;
 326                 u |= b;
 327         }
 328         *up = u;
 329 }
 330
 331 static int v2_header_footer_parse(struct v2_header *header, const char *buf)
 332 {
 333         const unsigned char *b = (const unsigned char *)buf;
 334
 335         header->ver_major = b[3];
 336         header->ver_minor = b[4];
 337         header->flags = b[5];
 338         if (header->ver_major == 0xff || header->ver_minor == 0xff)
 339                 return 0;
 340         return u32_unsync(b + 6, &header->size);
 341 }
 342
 343 static int v2_header_parse(struct v2_header *header, const char *buf)
 344 {
 345         if (buf[0] != 'I' || buf[1] != 'D' || buf[2] != '3')
 346                 return 0;
 347         return v2_header_footer_parse(header, buf);
 348 }
 349
 350 static int v2_footer_parse(struct v2_header *header, const char *buf)
 351 {
 352         if (buf[0] != '3' || buf[1] != 'D' || buf[2] != 'I')
 353                 return 0;
 354         return v2_header_footer_parse(header, buf);
 355 }
 356
 357 static int v2_extended_header_parse(struct v2_extended_header *header, const char *buf)
 358 {
 359         return u32_unsync((const unsigned char *)buf, &header->size);
 360 }
 361
 362 static int is_frame_id_char(char ch)
 363 {
 364         return (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9');
 365 }
 366
 367 /* XXXYYY
 368  *
 369  * X = [A-Z0-9]
 370  * Y = byte
 371  *
 372  * XXX is frame
 373  * YYY is frame size excluding this 6 byte header
 374  */
 375 static int v2_2_0_frame_header_parse(struct v2_frame_header *header, const char *buf)
 376 {
 377         int i;
 378
 379         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 380                 if (!is_frame_id_char(buf[i]))
 381                         return 0;
 382                 header->id[i] = buf[i];
 383         }
 384         header->id[3] = 0;
 385         get_u24((const unsigned char *)(buf + 3), &header->size);
 386         header->flags = 0;
 387         if (header->size == 0)
 388                 return 0;
 389         id3_debug("%c%c%c %d\n", header->id[0], header->id[1], header->id[2], header->size);
 390         return 1;
 391 }
 392
 393 /* XXXXYYYYZZ
 394  *
 395  * X = [A-Z0-9]
 396  * Y = byte
 397  * Z = byte
 398  *
 399  * XXXX is frame
 400  * YYYY is frame size excluding this 10 byte header
 401  * ZZ   is flags
 402  */
 403 static int v2_3_0_frame_header_parse(struct v2_frame_header *header, const char *buf)
 404 {
 405         int i;
 406
 407         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 408                 if (!is_frame_id_char(buf[i]))
 409                         return 0;
 410                 header->id[i] = buf[i];
 411         }
 412         get_u32((const unsigned char *)(buf + 4), &header->size);
 413         header->flags = (buf[8] << 8) | buf[9];
 414         if (header->size == 0)
 415                 return 0;
 416         id3_debug("%c%c%c%c %d\n", header->id[0], header->id[1], header->id[2],
 417                         header->id[3], header->size);
 418         return 1;
 419 }
 420
 421 /* same as 2.3 but header size is sync safe */
 422 static int v2_4_0_frame_header_parse(struct v2_frame_header *header, const char *buf)
 423 {
 424         int i;
 425
 426         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 427                 if (!is_frame_id_char(buf[i]))
 428                         return 0;
 429                 header->id[i] = buf[i];
 430         }
 431         if (!u32_unsync((const unsigned char *)(buf + 4), &header->size))
 432                 return 0;
 433         header->flags = (buf[8] << 8) | buf[9];
 434         if (header->size == 0)
 435                 return 0;
 436         id3_debug("%c%c%c%c %d\n", header->id[0], header->id[1], header->id[2],
 437                         header->id[3], header->size);
 438         return 1;
 439 }
 440
 441 static int read_all(int fd, char *buf, size_t size)
 442 {
 443         size_t pos = 0;
 444
 445         while (pos < size) {
 446                 int rc = read(fd, buf + pos, size - pos);
 447
 448                 if (rc == -1) {
 449                         if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
 450                                 continue;
 451                         return -1;
 452                 }
 453                 pos += rc;
 454         }
 455         return 0;
 456 }
 457
 458 static char *parse_genre(const char *str)
 459 {
 460         int parenthesis = 0;
 461         long int idx;
 462         char *end;
 463
 464         if (strncasecmp(str, "(RX", 3) == 0)
 465                 return xstrdup("Remix");
 466
 467         if (strncasecmp(str, "(CR", 3) == 0)
 468                 return xstrdup("Cover");
 469
 470         if (*str == '(') {
 471                 parenthesis = 1;
 472                 str++;
 473         }
 474
 475         idx = strtol(str, &end, 10);
 476         if (str != end) {
 477                 /* Number parsed but there may be some crap after the number.
 478                  * I don't care, ID3v2 by definition contains crap.
 479                  */
 480                 if (idx >= 0 && idx < NR_GENRES)
 481                         return xstrdup(genres[idx]);
 482         }
 483
 484         if (parenthesis) {
 485                 const char *ptr = strchr(str, ')');
 486
 487                 if (ptr && ptr[1]) {
 488                         /* genre name after random crap in parenthesis,
 489                          * return the genre name */
 490                         return xstrdup(ptr + 1);
 491                 }
 492                 str--;
 493         }
 494
 495         /* random crap, just return it and wait for a bug report */
 496         return xstrdup(str);
 497 }
 498
 499 /* http://www.id3.org/id3v2.4.0-structure.txt */
 500 static struct {
 501         const char name[8];
 502         enum id3_key key;
 503 } frame_tab[] = {
 504         /* 2.4.0 */
 505         { "TDRC", ID3_DATE },
 506
 507         /* >= 2.3.0 */
 508         { "TPE1", ID3_ARTIST },
 509         { "TALB", ID3_ALBUM },
 510         { "TIT2", ID3_TITLE },
 511         { "TYER", ID3_DATE },
 512         { "TCON", ID3_GENRE },
 513         { "TPOS", ID3_DISC },
 514         { "TRCK", ID3_TRACK },
 515
 516         /* obsolete frames (2.2.0) */
 517         { "TP1",  ID3_ARTIST },
 518         { "TAL",  ID3_ALBUM },
 519         { "TT2",  ID3_TITLE },
 520         { "TYE",  ID3_DATE },
 521         { "TCO",  ID3_GENRE },
 522         { "TPA",  ID3_DISC },
 523         { "TRK",  ID3_TRACK },
 524
 525         { "", -1 }
 526 };
 527
 528 static void v2_add_frame(ID3 *id3, struct v2_frame_header *fh, const char *buf)
 529 {
 530         int i, encoding = *buf++, len = fh->size - 1;
 531
 532         if (encoding > 3)
 533                 return;
 534
 535         for (i = 0; frame_tab[i].key != -1; i++) {
 536                 enum id3_key key = frame_tab[i].key;
 537                 char *in, *out;
 538                 int rc;
 539
 540                 if (strncmp(fh->id, frame_tab[i].name, 4))
 541                         continue;
 542
 543                 switch (encoding) {
 544                 case 0x00: /* ISO-8859-1 */
 545                         in = xstrndup(buf, len);
 546                         rc = utf8_encode(in, id3_default_charset, &out);
 547                         free(in);
 548                         if (rc)
 549                                 return;
 550                         break;
 551                 case 0x03: /* UTF-8 */
 552                         in = xstrndup(buf, len);
 553                         if (u_is_valid(in)) {
 554                                 out = in;
 555                         } else {
 556                                 rc = utf8_encode(in, id3_default_charset, &out);
 557                                 free(in);
 558                                 if (rc)
 559                                         return;
 560                         }
 561                         break;
 562                 case 0x01: /* UTF-16 */
 563                         out = utf16_to_utf8((const unsigned char *)buf, len);
 564                         if (out == NULL)
 565                                 return;
 566                         break;
 567                 case 0x02: /* UTF-16BE */
 568                         out = utf16be_to_utf8((const unsigned char *)buf, len);
 569                         if (out == NULL)
 570                                 return;
 571                         break;
 572                 }
 573                 if (key == ID3_TRACK || key == ID3_DISC)
 574                         fix_track_or_disc(out);
 575                 if (key == ID3_GENRE) {
 576                         char *tmp;
 577
 578                         id3_debug("genre before: '%s'\n", out);
 579                         tmp = parse_genre(out);
 580                         free(out);
 581                         out = tmp;
 582                 }
 583                 free(id3->v2[key]);
 584                 id3->v2[key] = out;
 585                 id3->has_v2 = 1;
 586                 id3_debug("%s '%s'\n", frame_tab[i].name, out);
 587                 break;
 588         }
 589 }
 590
 591 static void unsync(unsigned char *buf, int *lenp)
 592 {
 593         int len = *lenp;
 594         int s, d;
 595
 596         s = d = 0;
 597         while (s < len - 1) {
 598                 if (buf[s] == 0xff && buf[s + 1] == 0x00) {
 599                         /* 0xff 0x00 -> 0xff */
 600                         buf[d++] = 0xff;
 601                         s += 2;
 602
 603                         if (s < len - 2 && buf[s] == 0x00) {
 604                                 /* 0xff 0x00 0x00 -> 0xff 0x00 */
 605                                 buf[d++] = 0x00;
 606                                 s++;
 607                         }
 608                         continue;
 609                 }
 610                 buf[d++] = buf[s++];
 611         }
 612         if (s < len)
 613                 buf[d++] = buf[s++];
 614
 615         d_print("unsyncronization removed %d bytes\n", s - d);
 616         *lenp = d;
 617 }
 618
 619 static int v2_read(ID3 *id3, int fd, const struct v2_header *header)
 620 {
 621         char *buf;
 622         int rc, buf_size;
 623         int frame_start, i;
 624         int frame_header_size;
 625
 626         buf_size = header->size;
 627         buf = xnew(char, buf_size);
 628         rc = read_all(fd, buf, buf_size);
 629         if (rc) {
 630                 free(buf);
 631                 return rc;
 632         }
 633
 634         frame_start = 0;
 635         if (header->flags & V2_HEADER_EXTENDED) {
 636                 struct v2_extended_header ext;
 637
 638                 v2_extended_header_parse(&ext, buf);
 639                 if (ext.size > buf_size) {
 640                         id3_debug("extended header corrupted\n");
 641                         free(buf);
 642                         return -2;
 643                 }
 644                 frame_start = ext.size;
 645                 /* should check if update flag is set */
 646         }
 647
 648         if (header->flags & V2_HEADER_UNSYNC) {
 649                 int len = buf_size - frame_start;
 650
 651                 unsync((unsigned char *)(buf + frame_start), &len);
 652                 buf_size = len + frame_start;
 653         }
 654
 655         frame_header_size = 10;
 656         if (header->ver_major == 2)
 657                 frame_header_size = 6;
 658
 659         i = frame_start;
 660         while (i < buf_size - frame_header_size) {
 661                 struct v2_frame_header fh;
 662                 int len;
 663
 664                 if (header->ver_major == 2) {
 665                         if (!v2_2_0_frame_header_parse(&fh, buf + i))
 666                                 break;
 667                 } else if (header->ver_major == 3) {
 668                         if (!v2_3_0_frame_header_parse(&fh, buf + i))
 669                                 break;
 670                 } else {
 671                         /* assume v2.4 */
 672                         if (!v2_4_0_frame_header_parse(&fh, buf + i))
 673                                 break;
 674                 }
 675
 676                 i += frame_header_size;
 677                 if (fh.size > buf_size - i) {
 678                         id3_debug("frame too big\n");
 679                         break;
 680                 }
 681
 682                 len = fh.size;
 683                 if (fh.flags & V2_FRAME_UNSYNC) {
 684                         int tmp = len;
 685
 686                         unsync((unsigned char *)(buf + i), &tmp);
 687                         fh.size = tmp;
 688                 }
 689                 v2_add_frame(id3, &fh, buf + i);
 690                 i += len;
 691         }
 692
 693         free(buf);
 694         return 0;
 695 }
 696
 697 int id3_tag_size(const char *buf, int buf_size)
 698 {
 699         struct v2_header header;
 700
 701         if (buf_size < 10)
 702                 return 0;
 703         if (v2_header_parse(&header, buf)) {
 704                 if (header.flags & V2_HEADER_FOOTER) {
 705                         /* header + data + footer */
 706                         id3_debug("v2.%d.%d with footer\n", header.ver_major, header.ver_minor);
 707                         return 10 + header.size + 10;
 708                 }
 709                 /* header */
 710                 id3_debug("v2.%d.%d\n", header.ver_major, header.ver_minor);
 711                 return 10 + header.size;
 712         }
 713         if (buf_size >= 3 && is_v1(buf)) {
 714                 id3_debug("v1\n");
 715                 return 128;
 716         }
 717         return 0;
 718 }
 719
 720 ID3 *id3_new(void)
 721 {
 722         return xnew0(ID3, 1);
 723 }
 724
 725 void id3_free(ID3 *id3)
 726 {
 727         int i;
 728
 729         for (i = 0; i < NUM_ID3_KEYS; i++)
 730                 free(id3->v2[i]);
 731         free(id3);
 732 }
 733
 734 int id3_read_tags(ID3 *id3, int fd, unsigned int flags)
 735 {
 736         off_t off;
 737         int rc;
 738
 739         if (flags & ID3_V2) {
 740                 struct v2_header header;
 741                 char buf[138];
 742
 743                 rc = read_all(fd, buf, 10);
 744                 if (rc)
 745                         goto rc_error;
 746                 if (v2_header_parse(&header, buf)) {
 747                         rc = v2_read(id3, fd, &header);
 748                         if (rc)
 749                                 goto rc_error;
 750                         /* get v1 if needed */
 751                 } else {
 752                         /* get v2 from end and optionally v1 */
 753
 754                         off = lseek(fd, -138, SEEK_END);
 755                         if (off == -1)
 756                                 goto error;
 757                         rc = read_all(fd, buf, 138);
 758                         if (rc)
 759                                 goto rc_error;
 760
 761                         if (is_v1(buf + 10)) {
 762                                 if (flags & ID3_V1) {
 763                                         memcpy(id3->v1, buf + 10, 128);
 764                                         id3->has_v1 = 1;
 765                                 }
 766                                 if (v2_footer_parse(&header, buf)) {
 767                                         /* footer at end of file - 128 */
 768                                         off = lseek(fd, -(header.size + 138), SEEK_END);
 769                                         if (off == -1)
 770                                                 goto error;
 771                                         rc = v2_read(id3, fd, &header);
 772                                         if (rc)
 773                                                 goto rc_error;
 774                                 }
 775                         } else if (v2_footer_parse(&header, buf + 128)) {
 776                                 /* footer at end of file */
 777                                 off = lseek(fd, -(header.size + 10), SEEK_END);
 778                                 if (off == -1)
 779                                         goto error;
 780                                 rc = v2_read(id3, fd, &header);
 781                                 if (rc)
 782                                         goto rc_error;
 783                         }
 784                         return 0;
 785                 }
 786         }
 787         if (flags & ID3_V1) {
 788                 off = lseek(fd, -128, SEEK_END);
 789                 if (off == -1)
 790                         goto error;
 791                 rc = read_all(fd, id3->v1, 128);
 792                 if (rc)
 793                         goto rc_error;
 794                 id3->has_v1 = is_v1(id3->v1);
 795         }
 796         return 0;
 797 error:
 798         rc = -1;
 799 rc_error:
 800         return rc;
 801 }
 802
 803 static char *v1_get_str(const char *buf, int len)
 804 {
 805         char in[32];
 806         char *out;
 807         int i;
 808
 809         for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 810                 if (buf[i] != 0 && buf[i] != ' ')
 811                         break;
 812         }
 813         if (i == -1)
 814                 return NULL;
 815         memcpy(in, buf, i + 1);
 816         in[i + 1] = 0;
 817         if (u_is_valid(in))
 818                 return xstrdup(in);
 819         if (utf8_encode(in, id3_default_charset, &out))
 820                 return NULL;
 821         return out;
 822 }
 823
 824 char *id3_get_comment(ID3 *id3, enum id3_key key)
 825 {
 826         if (id3->has_v2) {
 827                 if (id3->v2[key])
 828                         return xstrdup(id3->v2[key]);
 829         }
 830         if (id3->has_v1) {
 831                 switch (key) {
 832                 case ID3_ARTIST:
 833                         return v1_get_str(id3->v1 + 33, 30);
 834                 case ID3_ALBUM:
 835                         return v1_get_str(id3->v1 + 63, 30);
 836                 case ID3_TITLE:
 837                         return v1_get_str(id3->v1 + 3, 30);
 838                 case ID3_DATE:
 839                         return v1_get_str(id3->v1 + 93, 4);
 840                 case ID3_GENRE:
 841                         {
 842                                 unsigned char idx = id3->v1[127];
 843
 844                                 if (idx >= NR_GENRES)
 845                                         return NULL;
 846                                 return xstrdup(genres[idx]);
 847                         }
 848                 case ID3_DISC:
 849                         return NULL;
 850                 case ID3_TRACK:
 851                         {
 852                                 char *t;
 853
 854                                 if (id3->v1[125] != 0)
 855                                         return NULL;
 856                                 t = xnew(char, 4);
 857                                 snprintf(t, 4, "%d", ((unsigned char *)id3->v1)[126]);
 858                                 return t;
 859                         }
 860                 }
 861         }
 862         return NULL;
 863 }