1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <section id="ch_account">
3 <title>Account customisation</title>
5 <section id="account_basic">
6 <title>Basic preferences</title>
8 The first tab of the account preferences, <quote>Basic</quote>,
9 contains, as its name indicates, basic account data. In this tab you can
10 specify your name, email address, organization and basic connection
11 information. The name of the account is just the name Claws Mail
12 will use when referring to this account, for example, in the account
13 switcher at the lower right-hand corner of the main window. The server
14 information lets you specify the receiving protocol to use (which is
15 not modifiable for existing accounts), the server(s) used to receive or
16 send your emails (usually <literal>pop.isp.com</literal> and <literal
17 >smtp.isp.com</literal>) and your login on the receiving server.
20 In the <quote>Receive</quote> tab you are able to change the default
21 behaviour of Claws Mail. For example, leaving messages on the server
22 for a while, preventing downloading of mails that are too large, or
23 specifying whether you want the filtering rules to apply to this
24 account's mails. The <quote>Receive size limit</quote> is used to limit
25 the time spent downloading large emails. Whenever you receive a mail
26 larger than this limit, it will be partially downloaded and you will
27 later have the choice to either download it entirely or delete it from
28 the server. This choice will be presented to you while viewing the
32 The <quote>Send</quote> tab contains preferences for special headers
33 that you might want to add to your outgoing emails, like X-Face or Face
34 headers, and authentication information for sending emails. Most of the
35 time, your ISP allows its subscribers to send email via the SMTP server
36 without authenticating, but in some setups, you have to identify
37 yourself before sending. There are different possibilities for doing
38 that. The best one, when available, is SMTP AUTH. When not available,
39 you'll usually use POP-before-SMTP, which connects to the POP server,
40 (which is authenticated), disconnects, and sends the mail.
43 The <quote>Compose</quote> tab holds options for changing the behaviour
44 of the Composition window when used with the account. You can specify a
45 signature to insert automatically, and set default Cc, Bcc or Reply-To
49 In the <quote>Privacy</quote> tab you can choose the default level of
50 paranoia for your account. You might want all outgoing emails to be
51 digitally signed and/or encrypted. Signing all outgoing emails, not only
52 important ones, will for example allow you to protect yourself from
53 faked mails sent on your behalf to coworkers. This can help solve
54 embarrassing situations.
57 The <quote>SSL</quote> tab is also security related, although this time
58 its settings apply to the transport of your emails and not their
59 content. Basically, using SSL encrypts the connection between you and
60 the server, which prevents people from snooping on your connection and
61 being able to read your mails and your password. SSL should be used if
65 Finally, the <quote>Advanced</quote> tab allows you to specify ports and
66 domains if the defaults are not used. Normally you can leave these
67 empty. You can also specify folders for sent, queued, draft, and deleted
72 <section id="account_types">
73 <title>Account types</title>
75 We saw earlier that once an account is created, you can't change its
76 type (protocol) anymore. This is because preferences for these different
77 types are not quite the same, most of the POP3 related options are
78 irrelevant for IMAP, for example.
83 POP3 is one of the two most used protocols and is available at almost
84 every ISP on Earth. Its advantage is that it allows you to download
85 email to your computer, which means that accessing your mail will be
86 really fast once you have it on your hard disk. The disadvantage of POP3
87 is that it is more difficult to keep your mail synchronised on multiple
88 computers, (you'll have to keep the mail on the server for a few days),
89 and you won't be able to easily keep track of which mails you have read,
90 or which mails you have replied to, etc., when using another computer.
93 Mail received from a POP3 account will be stored in an MH mailbox in the
100 IMAP is the second most used protocol and its goal is to address the
101 shortcomings of POP3. When using IMAP your folder list and your emails
102 are all kept on a central server. This slows down navigation a little as
103 each mail is downloaded on demand, but when you use another computer, or
104 email client, your emails will be in the same state that you left them,
105 including their status (read, unread, replied, etc.).
108 When you create an IMAP account an IMAP mailbox is created for it in the
115 News (NNTP) is the protocol for sending and receiving USENET articles.
116 Messages are held on a central server and downloaded on demand. They
117 cannot be deleted by the user.
120 When you create a News account a News mailbox is created for it in the
127 The <quote>Local mbox file</quote> type of account can be used if you
128 run an SMTP server on your computer and/or want to receive your logs
132 Mail received from a Local account is stored in an MH mailbox in the
136 <section id="smtp_only">
137 <title>SMTP only</title>
139 The account type <quote>None, (SMTP only)</quote> is a special type of
140 account that won't retrieve any mail, but will allow you to create
141 different identities that can be used to send out emails with various
142 aliases, for example.
147 <section id="account_multiple">
148 <title>Multiple accounts</title>
150 You can easily create multiple accounts in Claws Mail. For POP
151 accounts, you can choose to store all email from your different accounts
152 in the same folder(s), using the Receive tab preference. IMAP and News
153 accounts each get their own mailbox in the folder tree.
156 You can choose which accounts get checked for new mail when using the
157 <quote>Get All</quote> command (or "Get Mail" in the toolbar) by
158 checking the relevant box in the Receive tab of their preferences or
159 in the <quote>G</quote> column of your accounts list.
163 <section id="account_morefilt">
164 <title>More filtering</title>
166 By default filtering rules are global, but they can also be assigned to
167 a specific account. When fetching mail, any rules that are assigned to
168 a specific account will only be applied to mails that are retrieved from
172 Mail from any account can be filtered into another account's folders,
173 for example, a mail received by POP3 could be filtered into an IMAP
174 account's folder, and vice-versa. This is either a useful feature or an
175 annoying one, depending on what you want to achieve. If you'd rather
176 avoid that, but still want to automatically sort your incoming mail, the
177 best thing to do is to disable Filtering on certain accounts, and use
178 Processing rules in the Inbox folders that you specified, as Processing
179 rules are automatically applied when entering a folder and can be
180 manually applied from a folder's context menu.