net/cert/x509_certificate_mac.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "net/cert/x509_certificate.h"
   6
   7 #include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
   8 #include <CoreServices/CoreServices.h>
   9 #include <Security/Security.h>
  10
  11 #include <vector>
  12
  13 #include "base/lazy_instance.h"
  14 #include "base/logging.h"
  15 #include "base/mac/mac_logging.h"
  16 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h"
  17 #include "base/memory/singleton.h"
  18 #include "base/pickle.h"
  19 #include "base/sha1.h"
  20 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
  21 #include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
  22 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
  23 #include "crypto/cssm_init.h"
  24 #include "crypto/mac_security_services_lock.h"
  25 #include "net/cert/x509_util_mac.h"
  26
  27 using base::ScopedCFTypeRef;
  28 using base::Time;
  29
  30 namespace net {
  31
  32 namespace {
  33
  34 void GetCertDistinguishedName(
  35     const x509_util::CSSMCachedCertificate& cached_cert,
  36     const CSSM_OID* oid,
  37     CertPrincipal* result) {
  38   x509_util::CSSMFieldValue distinguished_name;
  39   OSStatus status = cached_cert.GetField(oid, &distinguished_name);
  40   if (status || !distinguished_name.field())
  41     return;
  42   result->ParseDistinguishedName(distinguished_name.field()->Data,
  43                                  distinguished_name.field()->Length);
  44 }
  45
  46 bool IsCertIssuerInEncodedList(X509Certificate::OSCertHandle cert_handle,
  47                                const std::vector<std::string>& issuers) {
  48   x509_util::CSSMCachedCertificate cached_cert;
  49   if (cached_cert.Init(cert_handle) != CSSM_OK)
  50     return false;
  51
  52   x509_util::CSSMFieldValue distinguished_name;
  53   OSStatus status = cached_cert.GetField(&CSSMOID_X509V1IssuerNameStd,
  54                                          &distinguished_name);
  55   if (status || !distinguished_name.field())
  56     return false;
  57
  58   base::StringPiece name_piece(
  59       reinterpret_cast<const char*>(distinguished_name.field()->Data),
  60       static_cast<size_t>(distinguished_name.field()->Length));
  61
  62   for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = issuers.begin();
  63        it != issuers.end(); ++it) {
  64     base::StringPiece issuer_piece(*it);
  65     if (name_piece == issuer_piece)
  66       return true;
  67   }
  68
  69   return false;
  70 }
  71
  72 void GetCertDateForOID(const x509_util::CSSMCachedCertificate& cached_cert,
  73                        const CSSM_OID* oid,
  74                        Time* result) {
  75   *result = Time::Time();
  76
  77   x509_util::CSSMFieldValue field;
  78   OSStatus status = cached_cert.GetField(oid, &field);
  79   if (status)
  80     return;
  81
  82   const CSSM_X509_TIME* x509_time = field.GetAs<CSSM_X509_TIME>();
  83   if (x509_time->timeType != BER_TAG_UTC_TIME &&
  84       x509_time->timeType != BER_TAG_GENERALIZED_TIME) {
  85     LOG(ERROR) << "Unsupported date/time format "
  86                << x509_time->timeType;
  87     return;
  88   }
  89
  90   base::StringPiece time_string(
  91       reinterpret_cast<const char*>(x509_time->time.Data),
  92       x509_time->time.Length);
  93   CertDateFormat format = x509_time->timeType == BER_TAG_UTC_TIME ?
  94       CERT_DATE_FORMAT_UTC_TIME : CERT_DATE_FORMAT_GENERALIZED_TIME;
  95   if (!ParseCertificateDate(time_string, format, result))
  96     LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid certificate date/time " << time_string;
  97 }
  98
  99 std::string GetCertSerialNumber(
 100     const x509_util::CSSMCachedCertificate& cached_cert) {
 101   x509_util::CSSMFieldValue serial_number;
 102   OSStatus status = cached_cert.GetField(&CSSMOID_X509V1SerialNumber,
 103                                          &serial_number);
 104   if (status || !serial_number.field())
 105     return std::string();
 106
 107   return std::string(
 108       reinterpret_cast<const char*>(serial_number.field()->Data),
 109       serial_number.field()->Length);
 110 }
 111
 112 // Returns true if |purpose| is listed as allowed in |usage|. This
 113 // function also considers the "Any" purpose. If the attribute is
 114 // present and empty, we return false.
 115 bool ExtendedKeyUsageAllows(const CE_ExtendedKeyUsage* usage,
 116                             const CSSM_OID* purpose) {
 117   for (unsigned p = 0; p < usage->numPurposes; ++p) {
 118     if (CSSMOIDEqual(&usage->purposes[p], purpose))
 119       return true;
 120     if (CSSMOIDEqual(&usage->purposes[p], &CSSMOID_ExtendedKeyUsageAny))
 121       return true;
 122   }
 123   return false;
 124 }
 125
 126 // Test that a given |cert_handle| is actually a valid X.509 certificate, and
 127 // return true if it is.
 128 //
 129 // On OS X, SecCertificateCreateFromData() does not return any errors if
 130 // called with invalid data, as long as data is present. The actual decoding
 131 // of the certificate does not happen until an API that requires a CSSM
 132 // handle is called. While SecCertificateGetCLHandle is the most likely
 133 // candidate, as it performs the parsing, it does not check whether the
 134 // parsing was actually successful. Instead, SecCertificateGetSubject is
 135 // used (supported since 10.3), as a means to check that the certificate
 136 // parsed as a valid X.509 certificate.
 137 bool IsValidOSCertHandle(SecCertificateRef cert_handle) {
 138   const CSSM_X509_NAME* sanity_check = NULL;
 139   OSStatus status = SecCertificateGetSubject(cert_handle, &sanity_check);
 140   return status == noErr && sanity_check;
 141 }
 142
 143 // Parses |data| of length |length|, attempting to decode it as the specified
 144 // |format|. If |data| is in the specified format, any certificates contained
 145 // within are stored into |output|.
 146 void AddCertificatesFromBytes(const char* data, size_t length,
 147                               SecExternalFormat format,
 148                               X509Certificate::OSCertHandles* output) {
 149   SecExternalFormat input_format = format;
 150   ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDataRef> local_data(CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(
 151       kCFAllocatorDefault, reinterpret_cast<const UInt8*>(data), length,
 152       kCFAllocatorNull));
 153
 154   CFArrayRef items = NULL;
 155   OSStatus status;
 156   {
 157     base::AutoLock lock(crypto::GetMacSecurityServicesLock());
 158     status = SecKeychainItemImport(local_data, NULL, &input_format,
 159                                    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, &items);
 160   }
 161
 162   if (status) {
 163     OSSTATUS_DLOG(WARNING, status)
 164         << "Unable to import items from data of length " << length;
 165     return;
 166   }
 167
 168   ScopedCFTypeRef<CFArrayRef> scoped_items(items);
 169   CFTypeID cert_type_id = SecCertificateGetTypeID();
 170
 171   for (CFIndex i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(items); ++i) {
 172     SecKeychainItemRef item = reinterpret_cast<SecKeychainItemRef>(
 173         const_cast<void*>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(items, i)));
 174
 175     // While inputFormat implies only certificates will be imported, if/when
 176     // other formats (eg: PKCS#12) are supported, this may also include
 177     // private keys or other items types, so filter appropriately.
 178     if (CFGetTypeID(item) == cert_type_id) {
 179       SecCertificateRef cert = reinterpret_cast<SecCertificateRef>(item);
 180       // OS X ignores |input_format| if it detects that |local_data| is PEM
 181       // encoded, attempting to decode data based on internal rules for PEM
 182       // block headers. If a PKCS#7 blob is encoded with a PEM block of
 183       // CERTIFICATE, OS X 10.5 will return a single, invalid certificate
 184       // based on the decoded data. If this happens, the certificate should
 185       // not be included in |output|. Because |output| is empty,
 186       // CreateCertificateListfromBytes will use PEMTokenizer to decode the
 187       // data. When called again with the decoded data, OS X will honor
 188       // |input_format|, causing decode to succeed. On OS X 10.6, the data
 189       // is properly decoded as a PKCS#7, whether PEM or not, which avoids
 190       // the need to fallback to internal decoding.
 191       if (IsValidOSCertHandle(cert)) {
 192         CFRetain(cert);
 193         output->push_back(cert);
 194       }
 195     }
 196   }
 197 }
 198
 199 }  // namespace
 200
 201 void X509Certificate::Initialize() {
 202   x509_util::CSSMCachedCertificate cached_cert;
 203   if (cached_cert.Init(cert_handle_) == CSSM_OK) {
 204     GetCertDistinguishedName(cached_cert, &CSSMOID_X509V1SubjectNameStd,
 205                              &subject_);
 206     GetCertDistinguishedName(cached_cert, &CSSMOID_X509V1IssuerNameStd,
 207                              &issuer_);
 208     GetCertDateForOID(cached_cert, &CSSMOID_X509V1ValidityNotBefore,
 209                       &valid_start_);
 210     GetCertDateForOID(cached_cert, &CSSMOID_X509V1ValidityNotAfter,
 211                       &valid_expiry_);
 212     serial_number_ = GetCertSerialNumber(cached_cert);
 213   }
 214
 215   fingerprint_ = CalculateFingerprint(cert_handle_);
 216   ca_fingerprint_ = CalculateCAFingerprint(intermediate_ca_certs_);
 217 }
 218
 219 bool X509Certificate::IsIssuedByEncoded(
 220     const std::vector<std::string>& valid_issuers) {
 221   if (IsCertIssuerInEncodedList(cert_handle_, valid_issuers))
 222     return true;
 223
 224   for (OSCertHandles::iterator it = intermediate_ca_certs_.begin();
 225        it != intermediate_ca_certs_.end(); ++it) {
 226     if (IsCertIssuerInEncodedList(*it, valid_issuers))
 227       return true;
 228   }
 229   return false;
 230 }
 231
 232 void X509Certificate::GetSubjectAltName(
 233     std::vector<std::string>* dns_names,
 234     std::vector<std::string>* ip_addrs) const {
 235   if (dns_names)
 236     dns_names->clear();
 237   if (ip_addrs)
 238     ip_addrs->clear();
 239
 240   x509_util::CSSMCachedCertificate cached_cert;
 241   OSStatus status = cached_cert.Init(cert_handle_);
 242   if (status)
 243     return;
 244   x509_util::CSSMFieldValue subject_alt_name;
 245   status = cached_cert.GetField(&CSSMOID_SubjectAltName, &subject_alt_name);
 246   if (status || !subject_alt_name.field())
 247     return;
 248   const CSSM_X509_EXTENSION* cssm_ext =
 249       subject_alt_name.GetAs<CSSM_X509_EXTENSION>();
 250   if (!cssm_ext || !cssm_ext->value.parsedValue)
 251     return;
 252   const CE_GeneralNames* alt_name =
 253       reinterpret_cast<const CE_GeneralNames*>(cssm_ext->value.parsedValue);
 254
 255   for (size_t name = 0; name < alt_name->numNames; ++name) {
 256     const CE_GeneralName& name_struct = alt_name->generalName[name];
 257     const CSSM_DATA& name_data = name_struct.name;
 258     // DNSName and IPAddress are encoded as IA5String and OCTET STRINGs
 259     // respectively, both of which can be byte copied from
 260     // CSSM_DATA::data into the appropriate output vector.
 261     if (dns_names && name_struct.nameType == GNT_DNSName) {
 262       dns_names->push_back(std::string(
 263           reinterpret_cast<const char*>(name_data.Data),
 264           name_data.Length));
 265     } else if (ip_addrs && name_struct.nameType == GNT_IPAddress) {
 266       ip_addrs->push_back(std::string(
 267           reinterpret_cast<const char*>(name_data.Data),
 268           name_data.Length));
 269     }
 270   }
 271 }
 272
 273 // static
 274 bool X509Certificate::GetDEREncoded(X509Certificate::OSCertHandle cert_handle,
 275                                     std::string* encoded) {
 276   CSSM_DATA der_data;
 277   if (SecCertificateGetData(cert_handle, &der_data) != noErr)
 278     return false;
 279   encoded->assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(der_data.Data),
 280                   der_data.Length);
 281   return true;
 282 }
 283
 284 // static
 285 bool X509Certificate::IsSameOSCert(X509Certificate::OSCertHandle a,
 286                                    X509Certificate::OSCertHandle b) {
 287   DCHECK(a && b);
 288   if (a == b)
 289     return true;
 290   if (CFEqual(a, b))
 291     return true;
 292   CSSM_DATA a_data, b_data;
 293   return SecCertificateGetData(a, &a_data) == noErr &&
 294       SecCertificateGetData(b, &b_data) == noErr &&
 295       a_data.Length == b_data.Length &&
 296       memcmp(a_data.Data, b_data.Data, a_data.Length) == 0;
 297 }
 298
 299 // static
 300 X509Certificate::OSCertHandle X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes(
 301     const char* data, int length) {
 302   CSSM_DATA cert_data;
 303   cert_data.Data = const_cast<uint8*>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(data));
 304   cert_data.Length = length;
 305
 306   OSCertHandle cert_handle = NULL;
 307   OSStatus status = SecCertificateCreateFromData(&cert_data,
 308                                                  CSSM_CERT_X_509v3,
 309                                                  CSSM_CERT_ENCODING_DER,
 310                                                  &cert_handle);
 311   if (status != noErr)
 312     return NULL;
 313   if (!IsValidOSCertHandle(cert_handle)) {
 314     CFRelease(cert_handle);
 315     return NULL;
 316   }
 317   return cert_handle;
 318 }
 319
 320 // static
 321 X509Certificate::OSCertHandles X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandlesFromBytes(
 322     const char* data, int length, Format format) {
 323   OSCertHandles results;
 324
 325   switch (format) {
 326     case FORMAT_SINGLE_CERTIFICATE: {
 327       OSCertHandle handle = CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes(data, length);
 328       if (handle)
 329         results.push_back(handle);
 330       break;
 331     }
 332     case FORMAT_PKCS7:
 333       AddCertificatesFromBytes(data, length, kSecFormatPKCS7, &results);
 334       break;
 335     default:
 336       NOTREACHED() << "Certificate format " << format << " unimplemented";
 337       break;
 338   }
 339
 340   return results;
 341 }
 342
 343 // static
 344 X509Certificate::OSCertHandle X509Certificate::DupOSCertHandle(
 345     OSCertHandle handle) {
 346   if (!handle)
 347     return NULL;
 348   return reinterpret_cast<OSCertHandle>(const_cast<void*>(CFRetain(handle)));
 349 }
 350
 351 // static
 352 void X509Certificate::FreeOSCertHandle(OSCertHandle cert_handle) {
 353   CFRelease(cert_handle);
 354 }
 355
 356 // static
 357 SHA1HashValue X509Certificate::CalculateFingerprint(
 358     OSCertHandle cert) {
 359   SHA1HashValue sha1;
 360   memset(sha1.data, 0, sizeof(sha1.data));
 361
 362   CSSM_DATA cert_data;
 363   OSStatus status = SecCertificateGetData(cert, &cert_data);
 364   if (status)
 365     return sha1;
 366
 367   DCHECK(cert_data.Data);
 368   DCHECK_NE(cert_data.Length, 0U);
 369
 370   CC_SHA1(cert_data.Data, cert_data.Length, sha1.data);
 371
 372   return sha1;
 373 }
 374
 375 // static
 376 SHA1HashValue X509Certificate::CalculateCAFingerprint(
 377     const OSCertHandles& intermediates) {
 378   SHA1HashValue sha1;
 379   memset(sha1.data, 0, sizeof(sha1.data));
 380
 381   // The CC_SHA(3cc) man page says all CC_SHA1_xxx routines return 1, so
 382   // we don't check their return values.
 383   CC_SHA1_CTX sha1_ctx;
 384   CC_SHA1_Init(&sha1_ctx);
 385   CSSM_DATA cert_data;
 386   for (size_t i = 0; i < intermediates.size(); ++i) {
 387     OSStatus status = SecCertificateGetData(intermediates[i], &cert_data);
 388     if (status)
 389       return sha1;
 390     CC_SHA1_Update(&sha1_ctx, cert_data.Data, cert_data.Length);
 391   }
 392   CC_SHA1_Final(sha1.data, &sha1_ctx);
 393
 394   return sha1;
 395 }
 396
 397 bool X509Certificate::SupportsSSLClientAuth() const {
 398   x509_util::CSSMCachedCertificate cached_cert;
 399   OSStatus status = cached_cert.Init(cert_handle_);
 400   if (status)
 401     return false;
 402
 403   // RFC5280 says to take the intersection of the two extensions.
 404   //
 405   // Our underlying crypto libraries don't expose
 406   // ClientCertificateType, so for now we will not support fixed
 407   // Diffie-Hellman mechanisms. For rsa_sign, we need the
 408   // digitalSignature bit.
 409   //
 410   // In particular, if a key has the nonRepudiation bit and not the
 411   // digitalSignature one, we will not offer it to the user.
 412   x509_util::CSSMFieldValue key_usage;
 413   status = cached_cert.GetField(&CSSMOID_KeyUsage, &key_usage);
 414   if (status == CSSM_OK && key_usage.field()) {
 415     const CSSM_X509_EXTENSION* ext = key_usage.GetAs<CSSM_X509_EXTENSION>();
 416     const CE_KeyUsage* key_usage_value =
 417         reinterpret_cast<const CE_KeyUsage*>(ext->value.parsedValue);
 418     if (!((*key_usage_value) & CE_KU_DigitalSignature))
 419       return false;
 420   }
 421
 422   status = cached_cert.GetField(&CSSMOID_ExtendedKeyUsage, &key_usage);
 423   if (status == CSSM_OK && key_usage.field()) {
 424     const CSSM_X509_EXTENSION* ext = key_usage.GetAs<CSSM_X509_EXTENSION>();
 425     const CE_ExtendedKeyUsage* ext_key_usage =
 426         reinterpret_cast<const CE_ExtendedKeyUsage*>(ext->value.parsedValue);
 427     if (!ExtendedKeyUsageAllows(ext_key_usage, &CSSMOID_ClientAuth))
 428       return false;
 429   }
 430   return true;
 431 }
 432
 433 CFArrayRef X509Certificate::CreateOSCertChainForCert() const {
 434   CFMutableArrayRef cert_list =
 435       CFArrayCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,
 436                            &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
 437   if (!cert_list)
 438     return NULL;
 439
 440   CFArrayAppendValue(cert_list, os_cert_handle());
 441   for (size_t i = 0; i < intermediate_ca_certs_.size(); ++i)
 442     CFArrayAppendValue(cert_list, intermediate_ca_certs_[i]);
 443
 444   return cert_list;
 445 }
 446
 447 // static
 448 X509Certificate::OSCertHandle
 449 X509Certificate::ReadOSCertHandleFromPickle(PickleIterator* pickle_iter) {
 450   const char* data;
 451   int length;
 452   if (!pickle_iter->ReadData(&data, &length))
 453     return NULL;
 454
 455   return CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes(data, length);
 456 }
 457
 458 // static
 459 bool X509Certificate::WriteOSCertHandleToPickle(OSCertHandle cert_handle,
 460                                                 Pickle* pickle) {
 461   CSSM_DATA cert_data;
 462   OSStatus status = SecCertificateGetData(cert_handle, &cert_data);
 463   if (status)
 464     return false;
 465
 466   return pickle->WriteData(reinterpret_cast<char*>(cert_data.Data),
 467                            cert_data.Length);
 468 }
 469
 470 // static
 471 void X509Certificate::GetPublicKeyInfo(OSCertHandle cert_handle,
 472                                        size_t* size_bits,
 473                                        PublicKeyType* type) {
 474   // Since we might fail, set the output parameters to default values first.
 475   *type = kPublicKeyTypeUnknown;
 476   *size_bits = 0;
 477
 478   SecKeyRef key;
 479   OSStatus status = SecCertificateCopyPublicKey(cert_handle, &key);
 480   if (status) {
 481     NOTREACHED() << "SecCertificateCopyPublicKey failed: " << status;
 482     return;
 483   }
 484   ScopedCFTypeRef<SecKeyRef> scoped_key(key);
 485
 486   const CSSM_KEY* cssm_key;
 487   status = SecKeyGetCSSMKey(key, &cssm_key);
 488   if (status) {
 489     NOTREACHED() << "SecKeyGetCSSMKey failed: " << status;
 490     return;
 491   }
 492
 493   *size_bits = cssm_key->KeyHeader.LogicalKeySizeInBits;
 494
 495   switch (cssm_key->KeyHeader.AlgorithmId) {
 496     case CSSM_ALGID_RSA:
 497       *type = kPublicKeyTypeRSA;
 498       break;
 499     case CSSM_ALGID_DSA:
 500       *type = kPublicKeyTypeDSA;
 501       break;
 502     case CSSM_ALGID_ECDSA:
 503       *type = kPublicKeyTypeECDSA;
 504       break;
 505     case CSSM_ALGID_DH:
 506       *type = kPublicKeyTypeDH;
 507       break;
 508     default:
 509       *type = kPublicKeyTypeUnknown;
 510       *size_bits = 0;
 511       break;
 512   }
 513 }
 514
 515 }  // namespace net