remoting/protocol/authenticator.h

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #ifndef REMOTING_PROTOCOL_AUTHENTICATOR_H_
   6 #define REMOTING_PROTOCOL_AUTHENTICATOR_H_
   7
   8 #include <string>
   9
  10 #include "base/callback.h"
  11 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
  12
  13 namespace buzz {
  14 class XmlElement;
  15 }  // namespace buzz
  16
  17 namespace remoting {
  18 namespace protocol {
  19
  20 class ChannelAuthenticator;
  21
  22 typedef base::Callback<void(const std::string& secret)> SecretFetchedCallback;
  23 typedef base::Callback<void(
  24     bool pairing_supported,
  25     const SecretFetchedCallback& secret_fetched_callback)> FetchSecretCallback;
  26
  27 // Authenticator is an abstract interface for authentication protocol
  28 // implementations. Different implementations of this interface may be
  29 // used on each side of the connection depending of type of the auth
  30 // protocol. Client and host will repeatedly call their Authenticators
  31 // and deliver the messages they generate, until successful
  32 // authentication is reported.
  33 //
  34 // Authenticator may exchange multiple messages before session is
  35 // authenticated. Each message sent/received by an Authenticator is
  36 // delivered either in a session description inside session-initiate
  37 // and session-accept messages or in a session-info
  38 // message. Session-info messages are used only if authenticators need
  39 // to exchange more than one message.
  40 class Authenticator {
  41  public:
  42   // Allowed state transitions:
  43   // When ProcessMessage() is called:
  44   //    WAITING_MESSAGE -> MESSAGE_READY
  45   //    WAITING_MESSAGE -> ACCEPTED
  46   //    WAITING_MESSAGE -> REJECTED
  47   //    WAITING_MESSAGE -> PROCESSING_MESSAGE
  48   // After asynchronous message processing finishes:
  49   ///   PROCESSING_MESSAGE -> MESSAGE_READY
  50   // When GetNextMessage() is called:
  51   //    MESSAGE_READY -> WAITING_MESSAGE
  52   //    MESSAGE_READY -> ACCEPTED
  53   enum State {
  54     // Waiting for the next message from the peer.
  55     WAITING_MESSAGE,
  56
  57     // Next message is ready to be sent to the peer.
  58     MESSAGE_READY,
  59
  60     // Session is authenticated successufully.
  61     ACCEPTED,
  62
  63     // Session is rejected.
  64     REJECTED,
  65
  66     // Asynchronously processing the last message from the peer.
  67     PROCESSING_MESSAGE,
  68   };
  69
  70   enum RejectionReason {
  71     INVALID_CREDENTIALS,
  72     PROTOCOL_ERROR,
  73   };
  74
  75   // Returns true if |message| is an Authenticator message.
  76   static bool IsAuthenticatorMessage(const buzz::XmlElement* message);
  77
  78   // Creates an empty Authenticator message, owned by the caller.
  79   static scoped_ptr<buzz::XmlElement> CreateEmptyAuthenticatorMessage();
  80
  81   // Finds Authenticator message among child elements of |message|, or
  82   // returns NULL otherwise.
  83   static const buzz::XmlElement* FindAuthenticatorMessage(
  84       const buzz::XmlElement* message);
  85
  86   Authenticator() {}
  87   virtual ~Authenticator() {}
  88
  89   // Returns current state of the authenticator.
  90   virtual State state() const = 0;
  91
  92   // Returns whether authentication has started. The chromoting host uses this
  93   // method to starts the back off process to prevent malicious clients from
  94   // guessing the PIN by spamming the host with auth requests.
  95   virtual bool started() const = 0;
  96
  97   // Returns rejection reason. Can be called only when in REJECTED state.
  98   virtual RejectionReason rejection_reason() const = 0;
  99
 100   // Called in response to incoming message received from the peer.
 101   // Should only be called when in WAITING_MESSAGE state. Caller retains
 102   // ownership of |message|. |resume_callback| will be called when processing is
 103   // finished. The implementation must guarantee that |resume_callback| is not
 104   // called after the Authenticator is destroyed.
 105   virtual void ProcessMessage(const buzz::XmlElement* message,
 106                               const base::Closure& resume_callback) = 0;
 107
 108   // Must be called when in MESSAGE_READY state. Returns next
 109   // authentication message that needs to be sent to the peer.
 110   virtual scoped_ptr<buzz::XmlElement> GetNextMessage() = 0;
 111
 112   // Creates new authenticator for a channel. Can be called only in
 113   // the ACCEPTED state.
 114   virtual scoped_ptr<ChannelAuthenticator>
 115       CreateChannelAuthenticator() const = 0;
 116 };
 117
 118 // Factory for Authenticator instances.
 119 class AuthenticatorFactory {
 120  public:
 121   AuthenticatorFactory() {}
 122   virtual ~AuthenticatorFactory() {}
 123
 124   // Called when session-initiate stanza is received to create
 125   // authenticator for the new session. |first_message| specifies
 126   // authentication part of the session-initiate stanza so that
 127   // appropriate type of Authenticator can be chosen for the session
 128   // (useful when multiple authenticators is supported). Returns NULL
 129   // if the |first_message| is invalid and the session should be
 130   // rejected. ProcessMessage() should be called with |first_message|
 131   // for the result of this method.
 132   virtual scoped_ptr<Authenticator> CreateAuthenticator(
 133       const std::string& local_jid,
 134       const std::string& remote_jid,
 135       const buzz::XmlElement* first_message) = 0;
 136 };
 137
 138 }  // namespace protocol
 139 }  // namespace remoting
 140
 141 #endif  // REMOTING_PROTOCOL_AUTHENTICATOR_H_