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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #ifndef NET_SPDY_SPDY_STREAM_H_
6 #define NET_SPDY_SPDY_STREAM_H_
8 #include <deque>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <vector>
12 #include "base/basictypes.h"
13 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
14 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
15 #include "base/memory/scoped_vector.h"
16 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
17 #include "net/base/bandwidth_metrics.h"
18 #include "net/base/io_buffer.h"
19 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
20 #include "net/base/net_log.h"
21 #include "net/base/request_priority.h"
22 #include "net/socket/ssl_client_socket.h"
23 #include "net/spdy/spdy_buffer.h"
24 #include "net/spdy/spdy_framer.h"
25 #include "net/spdy/spdy_header_block.h"
26 #include "net/spdy/spdy_protocol.h"
27 #include "net/ssl/ssl_client_cert_type.h"
28 #include "url/gurl.h"
30 namespace net {
32 class AddressList;
33 class IPEndPoint;
34 struct LoadTimingInfo;
35 class SSLCertRequestInfo;
36 class SSLInfo;
37 class SpdySession;
39 enum SpdyStreamType {
40 // The most general type of stream; there are no restrictions on
41 // when data can be sent and received.
42 SPDY_BIDIRECTIONAL_STREAM,
43 // A stream where the client sends a request with possibly a body,
44 // and the server then sends a response with a body.
45 SPDY_REQUEST_RESPONSE_STREAM,
46 // A server-initiated stream where the server just sends a response
47 // with a body and the client does not send anything.
48 SPDY_PUSH_STREAM
51 // Passed to some SpdyStream functions to indicate whether there's
52 // more data to send.
53 enum SpdySendStatus {
54 MORE_DATA_TO_SEND,
55 NO_MORE_DATA_TO_SEND
58 // Returned by SpdyStream::OnResponseHeadersUpdated() to indicate
59 // whether the current response headers are complete or not.
60 enum SpdyResponseHeadersStatus {
61 RESPONSE_HEADERS_ARE_INCOMPLETE,
62 RESPONSE_HEADERS_ARE_COMPLETE
65 // The SpdyStream is used by the SpdySession to represent each stream known
66 // on the SpdySession. This class provides interfaces for SpdySession to use.
67 // Streams can be created either by the client or by the server. When they
68 // are initiated by the client, both the SpdySession and client object (such as
69 // a SpdyNetworkTransaction) will maintain a reference to the stream. When
70 // initiated by the server, only the SpdySession will maintain any reference,
71 // until such a time as a client object requests a stream for the path.
72 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE SpdyStream {
73 public:
74 // Delegate handles protocol specific behavior of spdy stream.
75 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE Delegate {
76 public:
77 Delegate() {}
79 // Called when the request headers have been sent. Never called
80 // for push streams. Must not cause the stream to be closed.
81 virtual void OnRequestHeadersSent() = 0;
83 // WARNING: This function is complicated! Be sure to read the
84 // whole comment below if you're working with code that implements
85 // or calls this function.
87 // Called when the response headers are updated from the
88 // server. |response_headers| contains the set of all headers
89 // received up to this point; delegates can assume that any
90 // headers previously received remain unchanged.
92 // This is called at least once before any data is received. If
93 // RESPONSE_HEADERS_ARE_INCOMPLETE is returned, this will be
94 // called again when more headers are received until
95 // RESPONSE_HEADERS_ARE_COMPLETE is returned, and any data
96 // received before then will be treated as a protocol error.
98 // If RESPONSE_HEADERS_ARE_INCOMPLETE is returned, the delegate
99 // must not have closed the stream. Otherwise, if
100 // RESPONSE_HEADERS_ARE_COMPLETE is returned, the delegate has
101 // processed the headers successfully. However, it still may have
102 // closed the stream, e.g. if the headers indicated an error
103 // condition.
105 // Some type-specific behavior:
107 // - For bidirectional streams, this may be called even after
108 // data is received, but it is expected that
109 // RESPONSE_HEADERS_ARE_COMPLETE is always returned. If
110 // RESPONSE_HEADERS_ARE_INCOMPLETE is returned, this is
111 // treated as a protocol error.
113 // - For request/response streams, this function is called
114 // exactly once before data is received, and it is expected
115 // that RESPONSE_HEADERS_ARE_COMPLETE is returned. If
116 // RESPONSE_HEADERS_ARE_INCOMPLETE is returned, this is
117 // treated as a protocol error.
119 // - For push streams, it is expected that this function will be
120 // called until RESPONSE_HEADERS_ARE_COMPLETE is returned
121 // before any data is received; any deviation from this is
122 // treated as a protocol error.
124 // TODO(akalin): Treat headers received after data has been
125 // received as a protocol error for non-bidirectional streams.
126 // TODO(jgraettinger): This should be at the semantic (HTTP) rather
127 // than stream layer. Streams shouldn't have a notion of header
128 // completeness. Move to SpdyHttpStream/SpdyWebsocketStream.
129 virtual SpdyResponseHeadersStatus OnResponseHeadersUpdated(
130 const SpdyHeaderBlock& response_headers) = 0;
132 // Called when data is received after all required response
133 // headers have been received. |buffer| may be NULL, which signals
134 // EOF. Must return OK if the data was received successfully, or
135 // a network error code otherwise.
137 // May cause the stream to be closed.
138 virtual void OnDataReceived(scoped_ptr<SpdyBuffer> buffer) = 0;
140 // Called when data is sent. Must not cause the stream to be
141 // closed.
142 virtual void OnDataSent() = 0;
144 // Called when SpdyStream is closed. No other delegate functions
145 // will be called after this is called, and the delegate must not
146 // access the stream after this is called. Must not cause the
147 // stream to be be (re-)closed.
149 // TODO(akalin): Allow this function to re-close the stream and
150 // handle it gracefully.
151 virtual void OnClose(int status) = 0;
153 protected:
154 virtual ~Delegate() {}
156 private:
157 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Delegate);
160 // SpdyStream constructor
161 SpdyStream(SpdyStreamType type,
162 const base::WeakPtr<SpdySession>& session,
163 const GURL& url,
164 RequestPriority priority,
165 int32 initial_send_window_size,
166 int32 initial_recv_window_size,
167 const BoundNetLog& net_log);
169 ~SpdyStream();
171 // Set the delegate, which must not be NULL. Must not be called more
172 // than once. For push streams, calling this may cause buffered data
173 // to be sent to the delegate (from a posted task).
174 void SetDelegate(Delegate* delegate);
176 // Detach the delegate from the stream, which must not yet be
177 // closed, and cancel it.
178 void DetachDelegate();
180 // The time at which the first bytes of the response were received
181 // from the server, or null if the response hasn't been received
182 // yet.
183 base::Time response_time() const { return response_time_; }
185 SpdyStreamType type() const { return type_; }
187 SpdyStreamId stream_id() const { return stream_id_; }
188 void set_stream_id(SpdyStreamId stream_id) { stream_id_ = stream_id; }
190 const GURL& url() const { return url_; }
192 RequestPriority priority() const { return priority_; }
194 int32 send_window_size() const { return send_window_size_; }
196 int32 recv_window_size() const { return recv_window_size_; }
198 bool send_stalled_by_flow_control() const {
199 return send_stalled_by_flow_control_;
202 void set_send_stalled_by_flow_control(bool stalled) {
203 send_stalled_by_flow_control_ = stalled;
206 // Called by the session to adjust this stream's send window size by
207 // |delta_window_size|, which is the difference between the
208 // SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE in the most recent SETTINGS frame
209 // and the previous initial send window size, possibly unstalling
210 // this stream. Although |delta_window_size| may cause this stream's
211 // send window size to go negative, it must not cause it to wrap
212 // around in either direction. Does nothing if the stream is already
213 // closed.
215 // If stream flow control is turned off, this must not be called.
216 void AdjustSendWindowSize(int32 delta_window_size);
218 // Called when bytes are consumed from a SpdyBuffer for a DATA frame
219 // that is to be written or is being written. Increases the send
220 // window size accordingly if some or all of the SpdyBuffer is being
221 // discarded.
223 // If stream flow control is turned off, this must not be called.
224 void OnWriteBufferConsumed(size_t frame_payload_size,
225 size_t consume_size,
226 SpdyBuffer::ConsumeSource consume_source);
228 // Called by the session to increase this stream's send window size
229 // by |delta_window_size| (which must be at least 1) from a received
230 // WINDOW_UPDATE frame or from a dropped DATA frame that was
231 // intended to be sent, possibly unstalling this stream. If
232 // |delta_window_size| would cause this stream's send window size to
233 // overflow, calls into the session to reset this stream. Does
234 // nothing if the stream is already closed.
236 // If stream flow control is turned off, this must not be called.
237 void IncreaseSendWindowSize(int32 delta_window_size);
239 // If stream flow control is turned on, called by the session to
240 // decrease this stream's send window size by |delta_window_size|,
241 // which must be at least 0 and at most kMaxSpdyFrameChunkSize.
242 // |delta_window_size| must not cause this stream's send window size
243 // to go negative. Does nothing if the stream is already closed.
245 // If stream flow control is turned off, this must not be called.
246 void DecreaseSendWindowSize(int32 delta_window_size);
248 // Called when bytes are consumed by the delegate from a SpdyBuffer
249 // containing received data. Increases the receive window size
250 // accordingly.
252 // If stream flow control is turned off, this must not be called.
253 void OnReadBufferConsumed(size_t consume_size,
254 SpdyBuffer::ConsumeSource consume_source);
256 // Called by OnReadBufferConsume to increase this stream's receive
257 // window size by |delta_window_size|, which must be at least 1 and
258 // must not cause this stream's receive window size to overflow,
259 // possibly also sending a WINDOW_UPDATE frame. Does nothing if the
260 // stream is not active.
262 // If stream flow control is turned off, this must not be called.
263 void IncreaseRecvWindowSize(int32 delta_window_size);
265 // Called by OnDataReceived (which is in turn called by the session)
266 // to decrease this stream's receive window size by
267 // |delta_window_size|, which must be at least 1 and must not cause
268 // this stream's receive window size to go negative.
270 // If stream flow control is turned off or the stream is not active,
271 // this must not be called.
272 void DecreaseRecvWindowSize(int32 delta_window_size);
274 int GetPeerAddress(IPEndPoint* address) const;
275 int GetLocalAddress(IPEndPoint* address) const;
277 // Returns true if the underlying transport socket ever had any reads or
278 // writes.
279 bool WasEverUsed() const;
281 const BoundNetLog& net_log() const { return net_log_; }
283 base::Time GetRequestTime() const;
284 void SetRequestTime(base::Time t);
286 // Called at most once by the SpdySession when the initial response
287 // headers have been received for this stream, i.e., a SYN_REPLY (or
288 // SYN_STREAM for push streams) frame has been received. Returns a status
289 // code; if it is an error, the stream was closed by this function.
290 int OnInitialResponseHeadersReceived(const SpdyHeaderBlock& response_headers,
291 base::Time response_time,
292 base::TimeTicks recv_first_byte_time);
294 // Called by the SpdySession (only after
295 // OnInitialResponseHeadersReceived() has been called) when
296 // late-bound headers are received for a stream. Returns a status
297 // code; if it is an error, the stream was closed by this function.
298 int OnAdditionalResponseHeadersReceived(
299 const SpdyHeaderBlock& additional_response_headers);
301 // Called by the SpdySession when a frame carrying request headers opening a
302 // push stream is received. Stream transits to STATE_RESERVED_REMOTE state.
303 void OnPushPromiseHeadersReceived(const SpdyHeaderBlock& headers);
305 // Called by the SpdySession when response data has been received
306 // for this stream. This callback may be called multiple times as
307 // data arrives from the network, and will never be called prior to
308 // OnResponseHeadersReceived.
310 // |buffer| contains the data received, or NULL if the stream is
311 // being closed. The stream must copy any data from this
312 // buffer before returning from this callback.
314 // |length| is the number of bytes received (at most 2^24 - 1) or 0 if
315 // the stream is being closed.
316 void OnDataReceived(scoped_ptr<SpdyBuffer> buffer);
318 // Called by the SpdySession when a frame has been successfully and
319 // completely written. |frame_size| is the total size of the frame
320 // in bytes, including framing overhead.
321 void OnFrameWriteComplete(SpdyFrameType frame_type, size_t frame_size);
323 // SYN_STREAM-specific write handler invoked by OnFrameWriteComplete().
324 int OnRequestHeadersSent();
326 // DATA-specific write handler invoked by OnFrameWriteComplete().
327 // If more data is already available to be written, the next write is
328 // queued and ERR_IO_PENDING is returned. Returns OK otherwise.
329 int OnDataSent(size_t frame_size);
331 // Called by the SpdySession when the request is finished. This callback
332 // will always be called at the end of the request and signals to the
333 // stream that the stream has no more network events. No further callbacks
334 // to the stream will be made after this call.
335 // |status| is an error code or OK.
336 void OnClose(int status);
338 // Called by the SpdySession to log stream related errors.
339 void LogStreamError(int status, const std::string& description);
341 // If this stream is active, reset it, and close it otherwise. In
342 // either case the stream is deleted.
343 void Cancel();
345 // Close this stream without sending a RST_STREAM and delete
346 // it.
347 void Close();
349 // Must be used only by |session_|.
350 base::WeakPtr<SpdyStream> GetWeakPtr();
352 // Interface for the delegate to use.
354 // Only one send can be in flight at a time, except for push
355 // streams, which must not send anything.
357 // Sends the request headers. The delegate is called back via
358 // OnRequestHeadersSent() when the request headers have completed
359 // sending. |send_status| must be MORE_DATA_TO_SEND for
360 // bidirectional streams; for request/response streams, it must be
361 // MORE_DATA_TO_SEND if the request has data to upload, or
362 // NO_MORE_DATA_TO_SEND if not.
363 int SendRequestHeaders(scoped_ptr<SpdyHeaderBlock> request_headers,
364 SpdySendStatus send_status);
366 // Sends a DATA frame. The delegate will be notified via
367 // OnDataSent() when the send is complete. |send_status| must be
368 // MORE_DATA_TO_SEND for bidirectional streams; for request/response
369 // streams, it must be MORE_DATA_TO_SEND if there is more data to
370 // upload, or NO_MORE_DATA_TO_SEND if not.
371 void SendData(IOBuffer* data, int length, SpdySendStatus send_status);
373 // Fills SSL info in |ssl_info| and returns true when SSL is in use.
374 bool GetSSLInfo(SSLInfo* ssl_info,
375 bool* was_npn_negotiated,
376 NextProto* protocol_negotiated);
378 // Fills SSL Certificate Request info |cert_request_info| and returns
379 // true when SSL is in use.
380 bool GetSSLCertRequestInfo(SSLCertRequestInfo* cert_request_info);
382 // If the stream is stalled on sending data, but the session is not
383 // stalled on sending data and |send_window_size_| is positive, then
384 // set |send_stalled_by_flow_control_| to false and unstall the data
385 // sending. Called by the session or by the stream itself. Must be
386 // called only when the stream is still open.
387 void PossiblyResumeIfSendStalled();
389 // Returns whether or not this stream is closed. Note that the only
390 // time a stream is closed and not deleted is in its delegate's
391 // OnClose() method.
392 bool IsClosed() const;
394 // Returns whether the streams local endpoint is closed.
395 // The remote endpoint may still be active.
396 bool IsLocallyClosed() const;
398 // Returns whether this stream is IDLE: request and response headers
399 // have neither been sent nor receieved.
400 bool IsIdle() const;
402 // Returns whether or not this stream is fully open: that request and
403 // response headers are complete, and it is not in a half-closed state.
404 bool IsOpen() const;
406 // Returns whether the stream is reserved by remote endpoint: server has sent
407 // intended request headers for a pushed stream, but haven't started response
408 // yet.
409 bool IsReservedRemote() const;
411 // Returns the protocol used by this stream. Always between
412 // kProtoSPDYMinimumVersion and kProtoSPDYMaximumVersion.
413 NextProto GetProtocol() const;
415 int response_status() const { return response_status_; }
417 void IncrementRawReceivedBytes(size_t received_bytes) {
418 raw_received_bytes_ += received_bytes;
421 int64 raw_received_bytes() const { return raw_received_bytes_; }
423 bool GetLoadTimingInfo(LoadTimingInfo* load_timing_info) const;
425 // Get the URL from the appropriate stream headers, or the empty
426 // GURL() if it is unknown.
428 // TODO(akalin): Figure out if we really need this function,
429 // i.e. can we just use the URL this stream was created with and/or
430 // one we receive headers validate that the URL from them is the
431 // same.
432 GURL GetUrlFromHeaders() const;
434 // Returns whether the URL for this stream is known.
436 // TODO(akalin): Remove this, as it's only used in tests.
437 bool HasUrlFromHeaders() const;
439 SpdyMajorVersion GetProtocolVersion() const;
441 private:
442 class SynStreamBufferProducer;
443 class HeaderBufferProducer;
445 // SpdyStream states and transitions are modeled
446 // on the HTTP/2 stream state machine. All states and transitions
447 // are modeled, with the exceptions of RESERVED_LOCAL (the client
448 // cannot initate push streams), and the transition to OPEN due to
449 // a remote SYN_STREAM (the client can only initate streams).
450 enum State {
451 STATE_IDLE,
452 STATE_OPEN,
453 STATE_HALF_CLOSED_LOCAL_UNCLAIMED,
454 STATE_HALF_CLOSED_LOCAL,
455 STATE_HALF_CLOSED_REMOTE,
456 STATE_RESERVED_REMOTE,
457 STATE_CLOSED,
460 // Update the histograms. Can safely be called repeatedly, but should only
461 // be called after the stream has completed.
462 void UpdateHistograms();
464 // When a server-push stream is claimed by SetDelegate(), this function is
465 // posted on the current MessageLoop to replay everything the server has sent.
466 // From the perspective of SpdyStream's state machine, headers, data, and
467 // FIN states received prior to the delegate being attached have not yet been
468 // read. While buffered by |pending_recv_data_| it's not until
469 // PushedStreamReplay() is invoked that reads are considered
470 // to have occurred, driving the state machine forward.
471 void PushedStreamReplay();
473 // Produces the SYN_STREAM frame for the stream. The stream must
474 // already be activated.
475 scoped_ptr<SpdyFrame> ProduceSynStreamFrame();
477 // Produce the initial HEADER frame for the stream with the given
478 // block. The stream must already be activated.
479 scoped_ptr<SpdyFrame> ProduceHeaderFrame(
480 scoped_ptr<SpdyHeaderBlock> header_block);
482 // Queues the send for next frame of the remaining data in
483 // |pending_send_data_|. Must be called only when
484 // |pending_send_data_| is set.
485 void QueueNextDataFrame();
487 // Merge the given headers into |response_headers_| and calls
488 // OnResponseHeadersUpdated() on the delegate (if attached).
489 // Returns a status code; if it is an error, the stream was closed
490 // by this function.
491 int MergeWithResponseHeaders(const SpdyHeaderBlock& new_response_headers);
493 static std::string DescribeState(State state);
495 const SpdyStreamType type_;
497 SpdyStreamId stream_id_;
498 const GURL url_;
499 const RequestPriority priority_;
501 // Flow control variables.
502 bool send_stalled_by_flow_control_;
503 int32 send_window_size_;
504 int32 recv_window_size_;
505 int32 unacked_recv_window_bytes_;
507 ScopedBandwidthMetrics metrics_;
509 const base::WeakPtr<SpdySession> session_;
511 // The transaction should own the delegate.
512 SpdyStream::Delegate* delegate_;
514 // The headers for the request to send.
516 // TODO(akalin): Hang onto this only until we send it. This
517 // necessitates stashing the URL separately.
518 scoped_ptr<SpdyHeaderBlock> request_headers_;
520 // Data waiting to be sent, and the close state of the local endpoint
521 // after the data is fully written.
522 scoped_refptr<DrainableIOBuffer> pending_send_data_;
523 SpdySendStatus pending_send_status_;
525 // Data waiting to be received, and the close state of the remote endpoint
526 // after the data is fully read. Specifically, data received before the
527 // delegate is attached must be buffered and later replayed. A remote FIN
528 // is represented by a final, zero-length buffer.
529 ScopedVector<SpdyBuffer> pending_recv_data_;
531 // The time at which the request was made that resulted in this response.
532 // For cached responses, this time could be "far" in the past.
533 base::Time request_time_;
535 SpdyHeaderBlock response_headers_;
536 SpdyResponseHeadersStatus response_headers_status_;
537 base::Time response_time_;
539 State io_state_;
541 // Since we buffer the response, we also buffer the response status.
542 // Not valid until the stream is closed.
543 int response_status_;
545 BoundNetLog net_log_;
547 base::TimeTicks send_time_;
548 base::TimeTicks recv_first_byte_time_;
549 base::TimeTicks recv_last_byte_time_;
551 // Number of bytes that have been received on this stream, including frame
552 // overhead and headers.
553 int64 raw_received_bytes_;
555 // Number of data bytes that have been sent/received on this stream, not
556 // including frame overhead. Note that this does not count headers.
557 int send_bytes_;
558 int recv_bytes_;
560 // Guards calls of delegate write handlers ensuring |this| is not destroyed.
561 // TODO(jgraettinger): Consider removing after crbug.com/35511 is tracked
562 // down.
563 bool write_handler_guard_;
565 base::WeakPtrFactory<SpdyStream> weak_ptr_factory_;
567 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SpdyStream);
570 } // namespace net
572 #endif // NET_SPDY_SPDY_STREAM_H_