1 # Proxy Auto Config Using WPAD
3 Most systems support manually configuring a proxy for web access, but this is
4 cumbersome and kind of techical, so Chrome also supports
5 [WPAD](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Proxy_Autodiscovery_Protocol) for proxy
6 configuration (enabled if "automatically detect proxy settings" is enabled on
11 Currently, WPAD is pretty slow when we're starting up Chrome - we have to query
12 the local network for WPAD servers using DNS (and maybe NetBIOS), and we wait
13 all the way until the resolver timeout before we try sending any HTTP requests
14 if there's no WPAD server. This is a really crappy user experience, since the
15 browser's basically unuseable for a couple of seconds after startup if
16 autoconfig is turned on and there's no WPAD server.
20 There's a couple of simplifying assumptions we make:
22 * If there is a WPAD server, it is on the same network as us, and hence likely
23 to respond to lookups far more quickly than a random internet DNS server
25 * If we get a lookup success for WPAD, there's overwhelmingly likely to be a
26 live WPAD server. The WPAD script could also be large (!?) whereas the DNS
27 response is necessarily small.
29 Therefore our proposed solution is that when we're trying to do WPAD resolution,
30 we fail very fast if the WPAD server doesn't immediately respond to a lookup
31 (like, 100ms or less). If there's no WPAD server, we'll time the lookup out in
32 100ms and get ourselves out of the critical path much faster. We won't time out
33 lookups for explicitly-configured WPAD servers (i.e., custom PAC script URLs) in
34 this fashion; those will still use the normal DNS timeout.
36 **This could have bad effects on networks with slow DNS or WPAD servers**, so we
37 should be careful to allow users to turn this off, and we should keep statistics
38 as to how often lookups succeed after the timeout.
40 So here's what our WPAD lookup policy looks like **currently** in practice
41 (assuming WPAD is enabled throughout):
43 * If there's no WPAD server on the network, we try to do a lookup for WPAD,
44 time out after two seconds, and disable WPAD. Until this time, no requests
46 * If there's a WPAD server and our lookup for it answers in under two seconds,
47 we use that WPAD server (fetch and execute its script) and proceed with
49 * If there's a WPAD server and our lookup for it answers after two seconds, we
50 time out and do not use it (ever) until a network change triggers a WPAD
53 Here's what the **proposed** lookup policy looks like in practice:
55 * If there's no WPAD server on the network, we try to do a lookup for WPAD,
56 time out after 100ms, and disable WPAD.
57 * If there's a WPAD server and our lookup for it answers in under 100ms or
58 it's explicitly configured (via a custom PAC URL), we use that WPAD server.
59 * If there's a WPAD server and our lookup for it answers after 100ms, we time
60 out and do not use it until a network change.