3 Cr is a tool that tries to hide some of the tools used for working on Chromium
4 behind an abstraction layer. Nothing that cr does can't be done manually, but cr
5 attempts to make things nicer. Its main additional feature is that it allows you
6 to build many configurations and run targets within a single checkout (by not
7 relying on a directory called 'out'). This is especially important when you want
8 to cross-compile (for instance, building android from linux or building arm from
9 intel), but it extends to any build variation.
15 The following is all you need to prepare an output directory, and then build and
16 run the release build of chrome for the host platform:
25 You already have it, it lives in `src/tools/cr`
27 You can run the cr.py file by hand, but if you are using bash it is much easier
28 to source the bash helpers. This will add a cr function to your bash shell that
29 runs with pyc generation turned off, and also installs the bash tab completion
30 handler (which is very primitive at the moment, it only completes the command
31 not the options) It also adds a function you can use in your prompt to tell you
32 your selected build (`_cr_ps1`), and an helper to return you to the root of your
33 active tree (`crcd`). I recommend you add the following lines to the end of your
34 `~/.bashrc` (with a more correct path):
37 CR_CLIENT_PATH="/path/to/chromium"
38 source ${CR_CLIENT_PATH}/src/tools/cr/cr-bash-helpers.sh
41 At that point the cr command is available to you.
45 It should be mostly self documenting
49 will list all the commands installed
53 will give you more detailed help for a specific command.
55 _**A note to existing android developers:**_
57 * Do not source envsetup! ever!
58 * If you use cr in a shell that has had envsetup sourced, miscellaneous things
59 will be broken. The cr tool does all the work that envsetup used to do in a
60 way that does not pollute your current shell.
61 * If you really need a shell that has had the environment modified like
62 envsetup used to do, see the cr shell command, also probably file a bug for
67 Below are some common workflows, but first there is a quick overview of the
68 commands currently in the system.
70 ### Output directory commands
74 Create and configure an output directory. Also runs select to make it the
79 Select an output directory. This makes it the default output for all commands,
80 so you can omit the --out option if you want to.
84 Prepares an output directory. This runs any preparation steps needed for an
85 output directory to be viable, which at the moment means run gyp.
95 Install a binary. Does build first unless `--builder==skip`. This does nothing
96 on linux, and installs the apk onto the device for android builds.
100 Invoke a target. Does an install first, unless `--installer=skip`.
104 Debug a target. Does a run first, unless `--runner=skip`. Uses the debugger
105 specified by `--debugger`.
111 Sync the source tree. Uses gclient sync to do the real work.
115 Run an exernal command in a cr environment. This is an escape hatch, if passed
116 a command it runs it in the correct environment for the current output
117 directory, otherwise it starts a sub shell with that environment. This allows
118 you to run any commands that don't have shims, or are too specialized to get
119 one. This is especially important on android where the environment is heavily
122 ## Preparing to build
124 The first thing you need to do is prepare an output directory to build into.
129 By default on linux this will prepare a linux x86 release build output
130 directory, called `out_linux/Release`, if you want an android debug one, you can
133 cr init --out=out_android/Debug
135 The output directory can be called anything you like, but if you pick a non
136 standard name cr might not be able to infer the platform, in which case you need
137 to specify it. The second part **must** be either Release or Debug. All options
138 can be shortened to the shortest non ambiguous prefix, so the short command line
139 to prepare an android debug output directory in out is:
141 cr init --o=out/Debug --p=android
143 It is totally safe to do this in an existing output directory, and is an easy
144 way to migrate an existing output directory to use in cr if you don't want to
147 Most commands in cr take a --out parameter to tell them which output directory
148 you want to operate on, but it will default to the last value passed to init or
149 select. This enables you to omit it from most commands.
151 Both init and select do additional work to prepare the output directory, which
152 include things like running gyp. You can do that work on it's own with the
153 prepare command if you want, something you need to do when changing between
154 branches where you have modified the build files.
156 If you want to set custom GYP defines for your build you can do this by adding
157 adding the `-s GYP_DEFINES` argument, for example:
159 cr init --o=out/Debug -s GYP_DEFINES=component=shared_library
163 If you just want to do a basic build and run, then you do
167 which will build, install if necessary, and run chrome, with some default args
168 to open on https://www.google.com/. The same command line will work for any
169 supported platform and mode. If you want to just run it again, you can turn off
170 the build and install steps,
172 cr run --installer=skip
174 note that turning off install automatically turns off build (which you could do
175 with `--builder=skip`) as there is no point building if you are not going to
180 To start chrome under a debugger you use
184 which will build, install, and run chrome, and attach a debugger to it. This
185 works on any supported platform, and if multiple debuggers are available, you
186 can select which one you want with `--debugger=my_debugger`
188 ## Help, it went wrong!
190 There are a few things to do, and you should probably do all of them.
191 Run your commands with dry-run and/or verbose turned on to see what the tool is
192 really doing, for instance
196 The number of v's matter, it's the verbosity level, you can also just specify
197 the value with -v=4 if you would rather.
199 [Report a bug], even if it is just something that confused or annoyed rather
200 than broke, we want this tool to be very low friction for developers.
204 You can see the full list of issues with
205 [this](https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/list?can=2&q=label%3Atool-cr)
206 query, but here are the high level issues:
208 * **Only supports gtest** : You run tests using the run command, which tries
209 to infer from the target whether it is a runnable binary or a test. The
210 inference could be improved, and it needs to handle the other test types as
212 * **No support for windows or mac** : allowed for in the design, but need
213 people with expertise on those platforms to help out
214 * **Bash completion** : The hooks for it are there, but at the moment it only
215 ever completes the command, not any of the arguments
218 https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/entry?comment=%3CDont%20forget%20to%20attach%20the%20command%20lines%20used%20with%20-v=4%20if%20possible%3E&pri=2&labels=OS-Android,tool-cr,Build-Tools,Type-Bug&owner=iancottrell@chromium.org&status=Assigned