ipc/ipc_channel_nacl.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "ipc/ipc_channel_nacl.h"
   6
   7 #include <errno.h>
   8 #include <stddef.h>
   9 #include <sys/types.h>
  10
  11 #include <algorithm>
  12
  13 #include "base/bind.h"
  14 #include "base/logging.h"
  15 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop_proxy.h"
  16 #include "base/process_util.h"
  17 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
  18 #include "base/task_runner_util.h"
  19 #include "base/threading/simple_thread.h"
  20 #include "ipc/file_descriptor_set_posix.h"
  21 #include "ipc/ipc_logging.h"
  22 #include "native_client/src/public/imc_syscalls.h"
  23 #include "native_client/src/public/imc_types.h"
  24
  25 namespace IPC {
  26
  27 struct MessageContents {
  28   std::vector<char> data;
  29   std::vector<int> fds;
  30 };
  31
  32 namespace {
  33
  34 bool ReadDataOnReaderThread(int pipe, MessageContents* contents) {
  35   DCHECK(pipe >= 0);
  36   if (pipe < 0)
  37     return false;
  38
  39   contents->data.resize(Channel::kReadBufferSize);
  40   contents->fds.resize(FileDescriptorSet::kMaxDescriptorsPerMessage);
  41
  42   NaClAbiNaClImcMsgIoVec iov = { &contents->data[0], contents->data.size() };
  43   NaClAbiNaClImcMsgHdr msg = {
  44     &iov, 1, &contents->fds[0], contents->fds.size()
  45   };
  46
  47   int bytes_read = imc_recvmsg(pipe, &msg, 0);
  48
  49   if (bytes_read <= 0) {
  50     // NaClIPCAdapter::BlockingReceive returns -1 when the pipe closes (either
  51     // due to error or for regular shutdown).
  52     contents->data.clear();
  53     contents->fds.clear();
  54     return false;
  55   }
  56   DCHECK(bytes_read);
  57   // Resize the buffers down to the number of bytes and fds we actually read.
  58   contents->data.resize(bytes_read);
  59   contents->fds.resize(msg.desc_length);
  60   return true;
  61 }
  62
  63 }  // namespace
  64
  65 class Channel::ChannelImpl::ReaderThreadRunner
  66     : public base::DelegateSimpleThread::Delegate {
  67  public:
  68   // |pipe|: A file descriptor from which we will read using imc_recvmsg.
  69   // |data_read_callback|: A callback we invoke (on the main thread) when we
  70   //                       have read data.
  71   // |failure_callback|: A callback we invoke when we have a failure reading
  72   //                     from |pipe|.
  73   // |main_message_loop|: A proxy for the main thread, where we will invoke the
  74   //                      above callbacks.
  75   ReaderThreadRunner(
  76       int pipe,
  77       base::Callback<void (scoped_ptr<MessageContents>)> data_read_callback,
  78       base::Callback<void ()> failure_callback,
  79       scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy> main_message_loop);
  80
  81   // DelegateSimpleThread implementation. Reads data from the pipe in a loop
  82   // until either we are told to quit or a read fails.
  83   virtual void Run() OVERRIDE;
  84
  85  private:
  86   int pipe_;
  87   base::Callback<void (scoped_ptr<MessageContents>)> data_read_callback_;
  88   base::Callback<void ()> failure_callback_;
  89   scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy> main_message_loop_;
  90
  91   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ReaderThreadRunner);
  92 };
  93
  94 Channel::ChannelImpl::ReaderThreadRunner::ReaderThreadRunner(
  95     int pipe,
  96     base::Callback<void (scoped_ptr<MessageContents>)> data_read_callback,
  97     base::Callback<void ()> failure_callback,
  98     scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy> main_message_loop)
  99     : pipe_(pipe),
 100       data_read_callback_(data_read_callback),
 101       failure_callback_(failure_callback),
 102       main_message_loop_(main_message_loop) {
 103 }
 104
 105 void Channel::ChannelImpl::ReaderThreadRunner::Run() {
 106   while (true) {
 107     scoped_ptr<MessageContents> msg_contents(new MessageContents);
 108     bool success = ReadDataOnReaderThread(pipe_, msg_contents.get());
 109     if (success) {
 110       main_message_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE,
 111           base::Bind(data_read_callback_, base::Passed(&msg_contents)));
 112     } else {
 113       main_message_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, failure_callback_);
 114       // Because the read failed, we know we're going to quit. Don't bother
 115       // trying to read again.
 116       return;
 117     }
 118   }
 119 }
 120
 121 Channel::ChannelImpl::ChannelImpl(const IPC::ChannelHandle& channel_handle,
 122                                   Mode mode,
 123                                   Listener* listener)
 124     : ChannelReader(listener),
 125       mode_(mode),
 126       waiting_connect_(true),
 127       pipe_(-1),
 128       pipe_name_(channel_handle.name),
 129       weak_ptr_factory_(this) {
 130   if (!CreatePipe(channel_handle)) {
 131     // The pipe may have been closed already.
 132     const char *modestr = (mode_ & MODE_SERVER_FLAG) ? "server" : "client";
 133     LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to create pipe named \"" << channel_handle.name
 134                  << "\" in " << modestr << " mode";
 135   }
 136 }
 137
 138 Channel::ChannelImpl::~ChannelImpl() {
 139   Close();
 140 }
 141
 142 bool Channel::ChannelImpl::Connect() {
 143   if (pipe_ == -1) {
 144     DLOG(INFO) << "Channel creation failed: " << pipe_name_;
 145     return false;
 146   }
 147
 148   // Note that Connect is called on the "Channel" thread (i.e., the same thread
 149   // where Channel::Send will be called, and the same thread that should receive
 150   // messages). The constructor might be invoked on another thread (see
 151   // ChannelProxy for an example of that). Therefore, we must wait until Connect
 152   // is called to decide which MessageLoopProxy to pass to ReaderThreadRunner.
 153   reader_thread_runner_.reset(
 154       new ReaderThreadRunner(
 155           pipe_,
 156           base::Bind(&Channel::ChannelImpl::DidRecvMsg,
 157                      weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
 158           base::Bind(&Channel::ChannelImpl::ReadDidFail,
 159                      weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
 160           base::MessageLoopProxy::current()));
 161   reader_thread_.reset(
 162       new base::DelegateSimpleThread(reader_thread_runner_.get(),
 163                                      "ipc_channel_nacl reader thread"));
 164   reader_thread_->Start();
 165   waiting_connect_ = false;
 166   // If there were any messages queued before connection, send them.
 167   ProcessOutgoingMessages();
 168   return true;
 169 }
 170
 171 void Channel::ChannelImpl::Close() {
 172   // For now, we assume that at shutdown, the reader thread will be woken with
 173   // a failure (see NaClIPCAdapter::BlockingRead and CloseChannel). Or... we
 174   // might simply be killed with no chance to clean up anyway :-).
 175   // If untrusted code tries to close the channel prior to shutdown, it's likely
 176   // to hang.
 177   // TODO(dmichael): Can we do anything smarter here to make sure the reader
 178   //                 thread wakes up and quits?
 179   reader_thread_->Join();
 180   close(pipe_);
 181   pipe_ = -1;
 182   reader_thread_runner_.reset();
 183   reader_thread_.reset();
 184   read_queue_.clear();
 185   output_queue_.clear();
 186 }
 187
 188 bool Channel::ChannelImpl::Send(Message* message) {
 189   DVLOG(2) << "sending message @" << message << " on channel @" << this
 190            << " with type " << message->type();
 191   scoped_ptr<Message> message_ptr(message);
 192
 193 #ifdef IPC_MESSAGE_LOG_ENABLED
 194   Logging::GetInstance()->OnSendMessage(message_ptr.get(), "");
 195 #endif  // IPC_MESSAGE_LOG_ENABLED
 196
 197   message->TraceMessageBegin();
 198   output_queue_.push_back(linked_ptr<Message>(message_ptr.release()));
 199   if (!waiting_connect_)
 200     return ProcessOutgoingMessages();
 201
 202   return true;
 203 }
 204
 205 void Channel::ChannelImpl::DidRecvMsg(scoped_ptr<MessageContents> contents) {
 206   // Close sets the pipe to -1. It's possible we'll get a buffer sent to us from
 207   // the reader thread after Close is called. If so, we ignore it.
 208   if (pipe_ == -1)
 209     return;
 210
 211   linked_ptr<std::vector<char> > data(new std::vector<char>);
 212   data->swap(contents->data);
 213   read_queue_.push_back(data);
 214
 215   input_fds_.insert(input_fds_.end(),
 216                     contents->fds.begin(), contents->fds.end());
 217   contents->fds.clear();
 218
 219   // In POSIX, we would be told when there are bytes to read by implementing
 220   // OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking in MessageLoopForIO::Watcher. In NaCl, we
 221   // instead know at this point because the reader thread posted some data to
 222   // us.
 223   ProcessIncomingMessages();
 224 }
 225
 226 void Channel::ChannelImpl::ReadDidFail() {
 227   Close();
 228 }
 229
 230 bool Channel::ChannelImpl::CreatePipe(
 231     const IPC::ChannelHandle& channel_handle) {
 232   DCHECK(pipe_ == -1);
 233
 234   // There's one possible case in NaCl:
 235   // 1) It's a channel wrapping a pipe that is given to us.
 236   // We don't support these:
 237   // 2) It's for a named channel.
 238   // 3) It's for a client that we implement ourself.
 239   // 4) It's the initial IPC channel.
 240
 241   if (channel_handle.socket.fd == -1) {
 242     NOTIMPLEMENTED();
 243     return false;
 244   }
 245   pipe_ = channel_handle.socket.fd;
 246   return true;
 247 }
 248
 249 bool Channel::ChannelImpl::ProcessOutgoingMessages() {
 250   DCHECK(!waiting_connect_);  // Why are we trying to send messages if there's
 251                               // no connection?
 252   if (output_queue_.empty())
 253     return true;
 254
 255   if (pipe_ == -1)
 256     return false;
 257
 258   // Write out all the messages. The trusted implementation is guaranteed to not
 259   // block. See NaClIPCAdapter::Send for the implementation of imc_sendmsg.
 260   while (!output_queue_.empty()) {
 261     linked_ptr<Message> msg = output_queue_.front();
 262     output_queue_.pop_front();
 263
 264     int fds[FileDescriptorSet::kMaxDescriptorsPerMessage];
 265     const size_t num_fds = msg->file_descriptor_set()->size();
 266     DCHECK(num_fds <= FileDescriptorSet::kMaxDescriptorsPerMessage);
 267     msg->file_descriptor_set()->GetDescriptors(fds);
 268
 269     NaClAbiNaClImcMsgIoVec iov = {
 270       const_cast<void*>(msg->data()), msg->size()
 271     };
 272     NaClAbiNaClImcMsgHdr msgh = { &iov, 1, fds, num_fds };
 273     ssize_t bytes_written = imc_sendmsg(pipe_, &msgh, 0);
 274
 275     DCHECK(bytes_written);  // The trusted side shouldn't return 0.
 276     if (bytes_written < 0) {
 277       // The trusted side should only ever give us an error of EPIPE. We
 278       // should never be interrupted, nor should we get EAGAIN.
 279       DCHECK(errno == EPIPE);
 280       Close();
 281       PLOG(ERROR) << "pipe_ error on "
 282                   << pipe_
 283                   << " Currently writing message of size: "
 284                   << msg->size();
 285       return false;
 286     } else {
 287       msg->file_descriptor_set()->CommitAll();
 288     }
 289
 290     // Message sent OK!
 291     DVLOG(2) << "sent message @" << msg.get() << " with type " << msg->type()
 292              << " on fd " << pipe_;
 293   }
 294   return true;
 295 }
 296
 297 Channel::ChannelImpl::ReadState Channel::ChannelImpl::ReadData(
 298     char* buffer,
 299     int buffer_len,
 300     int* bytes_read) {
 301   *bytes_read = 0;
 302   if (pipe_ == -1)
 303     return READ_FAILED;
 304   if (read_queue_.empty())
 305     return READ_PENDING;
 306   while (!read_queue_.empty() && *bytes_read < buffer_len) {
 307     linked_ptr<std::vector<char> > vec(read_queue_.front());
 308     size_t bytes_to_read = buffer_len - *bytes_read;
 309     if (vec->size() <= bytes_to_read) {
 310       // We can read and discard the entire vector.
 311       std::copy(vec->begin(), vec->end(), buffer + *bytes_read);
 312       *bytes_read += vec->size();
 313       read_queue_.pop_front();
 314     } else {
 315       // Read all the bytes we can and discard them from the front of the
 316       // vector. (This can be slowish, since erase has to move the back of the
 317       // vector to the front, but it's hopefully a temporary hack and it keeps
 318       // the code simple).
 319       std::copy(vec->begin(), vec->begin() + bytes_to_read,
 320                 buffer + *bytes_read);
 321       vec->erase(vec->begin(), vec->begin() + bytes_to_read);
 322       *bytes_read += bytes_to_read;
 323     }
 324   }
 325   return READ_SUCCEEDED;
 326 }
 327
 328 bool Channel::ChannelImpl::WillDispatchInputMessage(Message* msg) {
 329   uint16 header_fds = msg->header()->num_fds;
 330   CHECK(header_fds == input_fds_.size());
 331   if (header_fds == 0)
 332     return true;  // Nothing to do.
 333
 334   // The shenaniganery below with &foo.front() requires input_fds_ to have
 335   // contiguous underlying storage (such as a simple array or a std::vector).
 336   // This is why the header warns not to make input_fds_ a deque<>.
 337   msg->file_descriptor_set()->SetDescriptors(&input_fds_.front(),
 338                                              header_fds);
 339   input_fds_.clear();
 340   return true;
 341 }
 342
 343 bool Channel::ChannelImpl::DidEmptyInputBuffers() {
 344   // When the input data buffer is empty, the fds should be too.
 345   return input_fds_.empty();
 346 }
 347
 348 void Channel::ChannelImpl::HandleHelloMessage(const Message& msg) {
 349   // The trusted side IPC::Channel should handle the "hello" handshake; we
 350   // should not receive the "Hello" message.
 351   NOTREACHED();
 352 }
 353
 354 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 355 // Channel's methods simply call through to ChannelImpl.
 356
 357 Channel::Channel(const IPC::ChannelHandle& channel_handle,
 358                  Mode mode,
 359                  Listener* listener)
 360     : channel_impl_(new ChannelImpl(channel_handle, mode, listener)) {
 361 }
 362
 363 Channel::~Channel() {
 364   delete channel_impl_;
 365 }
 366
 367 bool Channel::Connect() {
 368   return channel_impl_->Connect();
 369 }
 370
 371 void Channel::Close() {
 372   channel_impl_->Close();
 373 }
 374
 375 base::ProcessId Channel::peer_pid() const {
 376   // This shouldn't actually get used in the untrusted side of the proxy, and we
 377   // don't have the real pid anyway.
 378   return -1;
 379 }
 380
 381 bool Channel::Send(Message* message) {
 382   return channel_impl_->Send(message);
 383 }
 384
 385 }  // namespace IPC