1 """This implements a virtual screen. This is used to support ANSI terminal
2 emulation. The screen representation and state is implemented in this class.
3 Most of the methods are inspired by ANSI screen control codes. The ANSI class
4 extends this class to add parsing of ANSI escape codes.
8 This license is approved by the OSI and FSF as GPL-compatible.
9 http://opensource.org/licenses/isc-license.txt
11 Copyright (c) 2012, Noah Spurrier <noah@noah.org>
12 PERMISSION TO USE, COPY, MODIFY, AND/OR DISTRIBUTE THIS SOFTWARE FOR ANY
13 PURPOSE WITH OR WITHOUT FEE IS HEREBY GRANTED, PROVIDED THAT THE ABOVE
14 COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND THIS PERMISSION NOTICE APPEAR IN ALL COPIES.
15 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
16 WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
17 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
18 ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
19 WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
20 ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
21 OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
27 NUL
= 0 # Fill character; ignored on input.
28 ENQ
= 5 # Transmit answerback message.
29 BEL
= 7 # Ring the bell.
30 BS
= 8 # Move cursor left.
31 HT
= 9 # Move cursor to next tab stop.
35 CR
= 13 # Move cursor to left margin or newline.
36 SO
= 14 # Invoke G1 character set.
37 SI
= 15 # Invoke G0 character set.
38 XON
= 17 # Resume transmission.
39 XOFF
= 19 # Halt transmission.
40 CAN
= 24 # Cancel escape sequence.
41 SUB
= 26 # Same as CAN.
42 ESC
= 27 # Introduce a control sequence.
43 DEL
= 127 # Fill character; ignored on input.
44 SPACE
= chr(32) # Space or blank character.
46 def constrain (n
, min, max):
48 """This returns a number, n constrained to the min and max bounds. """
58 """This object maintains the state of a virtual text screen as a
59 rectangluar array. This maintains a virtual cursor position and handles
60 scrolling as characters are added. This supports most of the methods needed
61 by an ANSI text screen. Row and column indexes are 1-based (not zero-based,
64 def __init__ (self
, r
=24,c
=80):
66 """This initializes a blank scree of the given dimentions."""
74 self
.scroll_row_start
= 1
75 self
.scroll_row_end
= self
.rows
76 self
.w
= [ [SPACE
] * self
.cols
for c
in range(self
.rows
)]
80 """This returns a printable representation of the screen. The end of
81 each screen line is terminated by a newline. """
83 return '\n'.join ([ ''.join(c
) for c
in self
.w
])
87 """This returns a copy of the screen as a string. This is similar to
88 __str__ except that lines are not terminated with line feeds. """
90 return ''.join ([ ''.join(c
) for c
in self
.w
])
94 """This returns a copy of the screen as a string with an ASCII text box
95 around the screen border. This is similar to __str__ except that it
98 top_bot
= '+' + '-'*self
.cols
+ '+\n'
99 return top_bot
+ '\n'.join(['|'+line
+'|' for line
in str(self
).split('\n')]) + '\n' + top_bot
101 def fill (self
, ch
=SPACE
):
103 self
.fill_region (1,1,self
.rows
,self
.cols
, ch
)
105 def fill_region (self
, rs
,cs
, re
,ce
, ch
=SPACE
):
107 rs
= constrain (rs
, 1, self
.rows
)
108 re
= constrain (re
, 1, self
.rows
)
109 cs
= constrain (cs
, 1, self
.cols
)
110 ce
= constrain (ce
, 1, self
.cols
)
115 for r
in range (rs
, re
+1):
116 for c
in range (cs
, ce
+ 1):
117 self
.put_abs (r
,c
,ch
)
121 """This moves the cursor to the beginning (col 1) of the current row.
124 self
.cursor_home (self
.cur_r
, 1)
128 """This moves the cursor down with scrolling.
133 if old_r
== self
.cur_r
:
139 """This advances the cursor with CRLF properties.
140 The cursor will line wrap and the screen may scroll.
148 """This is an alias for crlf().
153 def put_abs (self
, r
, c
, ch
):
155 """Screen array starts at 1 index."""
157 r
= constrain (r
, 1, self
.rows
)
158 c
= constrain (c
, 1, self
.cols
)
160 self
.w
[r
-1][c
-1] = ch
164 """This puts a characters at the current cursor position.
167 self
.put_abs (self
.cur_r
, self
.cur_c
, ch
)
169 def insert_abs (self
, r
, c
, ch
):
171 """This inserts a character at (r,c). Everything under
172 and to the right is shifted right one character.
173 The last character of the line is lost.
176 r
= constrain (r
, 1, self
.rows
)
177 c
= constrain (c
, 1, self
.cols
)
178 for ci
in range (self
.cols
, c
, -1):
179 self
.put_abs (r
,ci
, self
.get_abs(r
,ci
-1))
180 self
.put_abs (r
,c
,ch
)
182 def insert (self
, ch
):
184 self
.insert_abs (self
.cur_r
, self
.cur_c
, ch
)
186 def get_abs (self
, r
, c
):
188 r
= constrain (r
, 1, self
.rows
)
189 c
= constrain (c
, 1, self
.cols
)
190 return self
.w
[r
-1][c
-1]
194 self
.get_abs (self
.cur_r
, self
.cur_c
)
196 def get_region (self
, rs
,cs
, re
,ce
):
198 """This returns a list of lines representing the region.
201 rs
= constrain (rs
, 1, self
.rows
)
202 re
= constrain (re
, 1, self
.rows
)
203 cs
= constrain (cs
, 1, self
.cols
)
204 ce
= constrain (ce
, 1, self
.cols
)
210 for r
in range (rs
, re
+1):
212 for c
in range (cs
, ce
+ 1):
213 ch
= self
.get_abs (r
,c
)
218 def cursor_constrain (self
):
220 """This keeps the cursor within the screen area.
223 self
.cur_r
= constrain (self
.cur_r
, 1, self
.rows
)
224 self
.cur_c
= constrain (self
.cur_c
, 1, self
.cols
)
226 def cursor_home (self
, r
=1, c
=1): # <ESC>[{ROW};{COLUMN}H
230 self
.cursor_constrain ()
232 def cursor_back (self
,count
=1): # <ESC>[{COUNT}D (not confused with down)
234 self
.cur_c
= self
.cur_c
- count
235 self
.cursor_constrain ()
237 def cursor_down (self
,count
=1): # <ESC>[{COUNT}B (not confused with back)
239 self
.cur_r
= self
.cur_r
+ count
240 self
.cursor_constrain ()
242 def cursor_forward (self
,count
=1): # <ESC>[{COUNT}C
244 self
.cur_c
= self
.cur_c
+ count
245 self
.cursor_constrain ()
247 def cursor_up (self
,count
=1): # <ESC>[{COUNT}A
249 self
.cur_r
= self
.cur_r
- count
250 self
.cursor_constrain ()
252 def cursor_up_reverse (self
): # <ESC> M (called RI -- Reverse Index)
256 if old_r
== self
.cur_r
:
259 def cursor_force_position (self
, r
, c
): # <ESC>[{ROW};{COLUMN}f
261 """Identical to Cursor Home."""
263 self
.cursor_home (r
, c
)
265 def cursor_save (self
): # <ESC>[s
267 """Save current cursor position."""
269 self
.cursor_save_attrs()
271 def cursor_unsave (self
): # <ESC>[u
273 """Restores cursor position after a Save Cursor."""
275 self
.cursor_restore_attrs()
277 def cursor_save_attrs (self
): # <ESC>7
279 """Save current cursor position."""
281 self
.cur_saved_r
= self
.cur_r
282 self
.cur_saved_c
= self
.cur_c
284 def cursor_restore_attrs (self
): # <ESC>8
286 """Restores cursor position after a Save Cursor."""
288 self
.cursor_home (self
.cur_saved_r
, self
.cur_saved_c
)
290 def scroll_constrain (self
):
292 """This keeps the scroll region within the screen region."""
294 if self
.scroll_row_start
<= 0:
295 self
.scroll_row_start
= 1
296 if self
.scroll_row_end
> self
.rows
:
297 self
.scroll_row_end
= self
.rows
299 def scroll_screen (self
): # <ESC>[r
301 """Enable scrolling for entire display."""
303 self
.scroll_row_start
= 1
304 self
.scroll_row_end
= self
.rows
306 def scroll_screen_rows (self
, rs
, re
): # <ESC>[{start};{end}r
308 """Enable scrolling from row {start} to row {end}."""
310 self
.scroll_row_start
= rs
311 self
.scroll_row_end
= re
312 self
.scroll_constrain()
314 def scroll_down (self
): # <ESC>D
316 """Scroll display down one line."""
318 # Screen is indexed from 1, but arrays are indexed from 0.
319 s
= self
.scroll_row_start
- 1
320 e
= self
.scroll_row_end
- 1
321 self
.w
[s
+1:e
+1] = copy
.deepcopy(self
.w
[s
:e
])
323 def scroll_up (self
): # <ESC>M
325 """Scroll display up one line."""
327 # Screen is indexed from 1, but arrays are indexed from 0.
328 s
= self
.scroll_row_start
- 1
329 e
= self
.scroll_row_end
- 1
330 self
.w
[s
:e
] = copy
.deepcopy(self
.w
[s
+1:e
+1])
332 def erase_end_of_line (self
): # <ESC>[0K -or- <ESC>[K
334 """Erases from the current cursor position to the end of the current
337 self
.fill_region (self
.cur_r
, self
.cur_c
, self
.cur_r
, self
.cols
)
339 def erase_start_of_line (self
): # <ESC>[1K
341 """Erases from the current cursor position to the start of the current
344 self
.fill_region (self
.cur_r
, 1, self
.cur_r
, self
.cur_c
)
346 def erase_line (self
): # <ESC>[2K
348 """Erases the entire current line."""
350 self
.fill_region (self
.cur_r
, 1, self
.cur_r
, self
.cols
)
352 def erase_down (self
): # <ESC>[0J -or- <ESC>[J
354 """Erases the screen from the current line down to the bottom of the
357 self
.erase_end_of_line ()
358 self
.fill_region (self
.cur_r
+ 1, 1, self
.rows
, self
.cols
)
360 def erase_up (self
): # <ESC>[1J
362 """Erases the screen from the current line up to the top of the
365 self
.erase_start_of_line ()
366 self
.fill_region (self
.cur_r
-1, 1, 1, self
.cols
)
368 def erase_screen (self
): # <ESC>[2J
370 """Erases the screen with the background color."""
374 def set_tab (self
): # <ESC>H
376 """Sets a tab at the current position."""
380 def clear_tab (self
): # <ESC>[g
382 """Clears tab at the current position."""
386 def clear_all_tabs (self
): # <ESC>[3g
388 """Clears all tabs."""
392 # Insert line Esc [ Pn L
393 # Delete line Esc [ Pn M
394 # Delete character Esc [ Pn P
395 # Scrolling region Esc [ Pn(top);Pn(bot) r