1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
11 // An executable (iossim) that runs an app in the iOS Simulator.
12 // Run 'iossim -h' for usage information.
14 // For best results, the iOS Simulator application should not be running when
17 // Headers for iPhoneSimulatorRemoteClient and other frameworks used in this
18 // tool are generated by class-dump, via GYP.
19 // (class-dump is available at http://www.codethecode.com/projects/class-dump/)
21 // However, there are some forward declarations required to get things to
24 // TODO(lliabraa): Once all builders are on Xcode 6 this ifdef can be removed
25 // (crbug.com/385030).
26 #if defined(IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6)
27 @class DVTStackBacktrace;
28 #import "DVTFoundation.h"
29 #endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
31 @protocol OS_dispatch_queue
33 @protocol OS_dispatch_source
35 // TODO(lliabraa): Once all builders are on Xcode 6 this ifdef can be removed
36 // (crbug.com/385030).
37 #if defined(IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6)
38 @protocol OS_xpc_object
44 @class SimServiceConnectionManager;
45 #import "CoreSimulator.h"
46 #endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
48 @interface DVTPlatform : NSObject
49 + (BOOL)loadAllPlatformsReturningError:(id*)arg1;
51 @class DTiPhoneSimulatorApplicationSpecifier;
52 @class DTiPhoneSimulatorSession;
53 @class DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionConfig;
54 @class DTiPhoneSimulatorSystemRoot;
55 @class DVTConfinementServiceConnection;
56 @class DVTDispatchLock;
57 @class DVTiPhoneSimulatorMessenger;
58 @class DVTNotificationToken;
60 // The DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionDelegate protocol is referenced
61 // by the iPhoneSimulatorRemoteClient framework, but not defined in the object
62 // file, so it must be defined here before importing the generated
63 // iPhoneSimulatorRemoteClient.h file.
64 @protocol DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionDelegate
65 - (void)session:(DTiPhoneSimulatorSession*)session
66 didEndWithError:(NSError*)error;
67 - (void)session:(DTiPhoneSimulatorSession*)session
68 didStart:(BOOL)started
69 withError:(NSError*)error;
71 #import "DVTiPhoneSimulatorRemoteClient.h"
73 // An undocumented system log key included in messages from launchd. The value
74 // is the PID of the process the message is about (as opposed to launchd's PID).
75 #define ASL_KEY_REF_PID "RefPID"
79 // Name of environment variables that control the user's home directory in the
81 const char* const kUserHomeEnvVariable = "CFFIXED_USER_HOME";
82 const char* const kHomeEnvVariable = "HOME";
84 // Device family codes for iPhone and iPad.
85 const int kIPhoneFamily = 1;
86 const int kIPadFamily = 2;
88 // Max number of seconds to wait for the simulator session to start.
89 // This timeout must allow time to start up iOS Simulator, install the app
90 // and perform any other black magic that is encoded in the
91 // iPhoneSimulatorRemoteClient framework to kick things off. Normal start up
92 // time is only a couple seconds but machine load, disk caches, etc., can all
93 // affect startup time in the wild so the timeout needs to be fairly generous.
94 // If this timeout occurs iossim will likely exit with non-zero status; the
95 // exception being if the app is invoked and completes execution before the
96 // session is started (this case is handled in session:didStart:withError).
97 const NSTimeInterval kDefaultSessionStartTimeoutSeconds = 30;
99 // While the simulated app is running, its stdout is redirected to a file which
100 // is polled by iossim and written to iossim's stdout using the following
102 const NSTimeInterval kOutputPollIntervalSeconds = 0.1;
104 NSString* const kDVTFoundationRelativePath =
105 @"../SharedFrameworks/DVTFoundation.framework";
106 NSString* const kDevToolsFoundationRelativePath =
107 @"../OtherFrameworks/DevToolsFoundation.framework";
108 NSString* const kSimulatorRelativePath =
109 @"Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/Applications/"
110 @"iPhone Simulator.app";
112 // Simulator Error String Key. This can be found by looking in the Simulator's
113 // Localizable.strings files.
114 NSString* const kSimulatorAppQuitErrorKey = @"The simulated application quit.";
116 const char* gToolName = "iossim";
118 // Exit status codes.
119 const int kExitSuccess = EXIT_SUCCESS;
120 const int kExitFailure = EXIT_FAILURE;
121 const int kExitInvalidArguments = 2;
122 const int kExitInitializationFailure = 3;
123 const int kExitAppFailedToStart = 4;
124 const int kExitAppCrashed = 5;
125 const int kExitUnsupportedXcodeVersion = 6;
127 void LogError(NSString* format, ...) {
129 va_start(list, format);
132 [[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:format arguments:list] autorelease];
134 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: %s\n", gToolName, [message UTF8String]);
140 void LogWarning(NSString* format, ...) {
142 va_start(list, format);
145 [[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:format arguments:list] autorelease];
147 fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: %s\n", gToolName, [message UTF8String]);
153 // Helper to find a class by name and die if it isn't found.
154 Class FindClassByName(NSString* nameOfClass) {
155 Class theClass = NSClassFromString(nameOfClass);
157 LogError(@"Failed to find class %@ at runtime.", nameOfClass);
158 exit(kExitInitializationFailure);
163 // Returns the a NSString containing the stdout from running an NSTask that
164 // launches |toolPath| with th given command line |args|.
165 NSString* GetOutputFromTask(NSString* toolPath, NSArray* args) {
166 NSTask* task = [[[NSTask alloc] init] autorelease];
167 [task setLaunchPath:toolPath];
168 [task setArguments:args];
169 NSPipe* outputPipe = [NSPipe pipe];
170 [task setStandardOutput:outputPipe];
171 NSFileHandle* outputFile = [outputPipe fileHandleForReading];
174 NSData* outputData = [outputFile readDataToEndOfFile];
175 [task waitUntilExit];
176 if ([task isRunning]) {
177 LogError(@"Task '%@ %@' is still running.",
179 [args componentsJoinedByString:@" "]);
181 } else if ([task terminationStatus]) {
182 LogError(@"Task '%@ %@' exited with return code %d.",
184 [args componentsJoinedByString:@" "],
185 [task terminationStatus]);
188 return [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:outputData
189 encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
192 // Finds the Xcode version via xcodebuild -version. Output from xcodebuild is
193 // expected to look like:
195 // Build version 5B130a
196 // where <version> is the string returned by this function (e.g. 6.0).
197 NSString* FindXcodeVersion() {
198 NSString* output = GetOutputFromTask(@"/usr/bin/xcodebuild",
200 // Scan past the "Xcode ", then scan the rest of the line into |version|.
201 NSScanner* scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:output];
202 BOOL valid = [scanner scanString:@"Xcode " intoString:NULL];
205 [scanner scanUpToCharactersFromSet:[NSCharacterSet newlineCharacterSet]
206 intoString:&version];
208 LogError(@"Unable to find Xcode version. 'xcodebuild -version' "
209 @"returned \n%@", output);
215 // Returns true if iossim is running with Xcode 6 or later installed on the
217 BOOL IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater() {
218 static NSString* xcodeVersion = FindXcodeVersion();
222 NSArray* components = [xcodeVersion componentsSeparatedByString:@"."];
223 if ([components count] < 1) {
226 NSInteger majorVersion = [[components objectAtIndex:0] integerValue];
227 return majorVersion >= 6;
230 // Prints supported devices and SDKs.
231 void PrintSupportedDevices() {
232 if (IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater()) {
233 #if defined(IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6)
234 printf("Supported device/SDK combinations:\n");
235 Class simDeviceSetClass = FindClassByName(@"SimDeviceSet");
237 [simDeviceSetClass setForSetPath:[simDeviceSetClass defaultSetPath]];
238 for (id simDevice in [deviceSet availableDevices]) {
239 NSString* deviceInfo =
240 [NSString stringWithFormat:@" -d '%@' -s '%@'\n",
241 [simDevice name], [[simDevice runtime] versionString]];
242 printf("%s", [deviceInfo UTF8String]);
244 #endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
246 printf("Supported SDK versions:\n");
247 Class rootClass = FindClassByName(@"DTiPhoneSimulatorSystemRoot");
248 for (id root in [rootClass knownRoots]) {
249 printf(" '%s'\n", [[root sdkVersion] UTF8String]);
251 // This is the list of devices supported on Xcode 5.1.x.
252 printf("Supported devices:\n");
253 printf(" 'iPhone'\n");
254 printf(" 'iPhone Retina (3.5-inch)'\n");
255 printf(" 'iPhone Retina (4-inch)'\n");
256 printf(" 'iPhone Retina (4-inch 64-bit)'\n");
258 printf(" 'iPad Retina'\n");
259 printf(" 'iPad Retina (64-bit)'\n");
264 // A delegate that is called when the simulated app is started or ended in the
266 @interface SimulatorDelegate : NSObject <DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionDelegate> {
268 NSString* stdioPath_;
269 NSString* developerDir_;
270 NSString* simulatorHome_;
271 NSThread* outputThread_;
272 NSBundle* simulatorBundle_;
277 // An implementation that copies the simulated app's stdio to stdout of this
278 // executable. While it would be nice to get stdout and stderr independently
279 // from iOS Simulator, issues like I/O buffering and interleaved output
280 // between iOS Simulator and the app would cause iossim to display things out
281 // of order here. Printing all output to a single file keeps the order correct.
282 // Instances of this classe should be initialized with the location of the
283 // simulated app's output file. When the simulated app starts, a thread is
284 // started which handles copying data from the simulated app's output file to
285 // the stdout of this executable.
286 @implementation SimulatorDelegate
288 // Specifies the file locations of the simulated app's stdout and stderr.
289 - (SimulatorDelegate*)initWithStdioPath:(NSString*)stdioPath
290 developerDir:(NSString*)developerDir
291 simulatorHome:(NSString*)simulatorHome {
294 stdioPath_ = [stdioPath copy];
295 developerDir_ = [developerDir copy];
296 simulatorHome_ = [simulatorHome copy];
303 [stdioPath_ release];
304 [developerDir_ release];
305 [simulatorBundle_ release];
309 // Reads data from the simulated app's output and writes it to stdout. This
310 // method blocks, so it should be called in a separate thread. The iOS
311 // Simulator takes a file path for the simulated app's stdout and stderr, but
312 // this path isn't always available (e.g. when the stdout is Xcode's build
313 // window). As a workaround, iossim creates a temp file to hold output, which
314 // this method reads and copies to stdout.
315 - (void)tailOutputForSession:(DTiPhoneSimulatorSession*)session {
316 NSAutoreleasePool* pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
318 NSFileHandle* simio = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingAtPath:stdioPath_];
319 if (IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater()) {
320 #if defined(IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6)
321 // With iOS 8 simulators on Xcode 6, the app output is relative to the
322 // simulator's data directory.
323 NSString* versionString =
324 [[[session sessionConfig] simulatedSystemRoot] sdkVersion];
325 NSInteger majorVersion = [[[versionString componentsSeparatedByString:@"."]
326 objectAtIndex:0] intValue];
327 if (majorVersion >= 8) {
328 NSString* dataPath = session.sessionConfig.device.dataPath;
329 NSString* appOutput =
330 [dataPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:stdioPath_];
331 simio = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingAtPath:appOutput];
333 #endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
335 NSFileHandle* standardOutput = [NSFileHandle fileHandleWithStandardOutput];
336 // Copy data to stdout/stderr while the app is running.
337 while (appRunning_) {
338 NSAutoreleasePool* innerPool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
339 [standardOutput writeData:[simio readDataToEndOfFile]];
340 [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:kOutputPollIntervalSeconds];
344 // Once the app is no longer running, copy any data that was written during
345 // the last sleep cycle.
346 [standardOutput writeData:[simio readDataToEndOfFile]];
351 // Fetches a localized error string from the Simulator.
352 - (NSString *)localizedSimulatorErrorString:(NSString*)stringKey {
353 // Lazy load of the simulator bundle.
354 if (simulatorBundle_ == nil) {
355 NSString* simulatorPath = [developerDir_
356 stringByAppendingPathComponent:kSimulatorRelativePath];
357 simulatorBundle_ = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:simulatorPath];
359 NSString *localizedStr =
360 [simulatorBundle_ localizedStringForKey:stringKey
363 if ([localizedStr length])
365 // Failed to get a value, follow Cocoa conventions and use the key as the
370 - (void)session:(DTiPhoneSimulatorSession*)session
371 didStart:(BOOL)started
372 withError:(NSError*)error {
374 // If the test executes very quickly (<30ms), the SimulatorDelegate may not
375 // get the initial session:started:withError: message indicating successful
376 // startup of the simulated app. Instead the delegate will get a
377 // session:started:withError: message after the timeout has elapsed. To
378 // account for this case, check if the simulated app's stdio file was
379 // ever created and if it exists dump it to stdout and return success.
380 NSFileManager* fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
381 if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:stdioPath_]) {
383 [self tailOutputForSession:session];
384 // Note that exiting in this state leaves a process running
385 // (e.g. /.../iPhoneSimulator4.3.sdk/usr/libexec/installd -t 30) that will
386 // prevent future simulator sessions from being started for 30 seconds
387 // unless the iOS Simulator application is killed altogether.
388 [self session:session didEndWithError:nil];
390 // session:didEndWithError should not return (because it exits) so
391 // the execution path should never get here.
395 LogError(@"Simulator failed to start: \"%@\" (%@:%ld)",
396 [error localizedDescription],
397 [error domain], static_cast<long int>([error code]));
398 PrintSupportedDevices();
399 exit(kExitAppFailedToStart);
402 // Start a thread to write contents of outputPath to stdout.
405 [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self
406 selector:@selector(tailOutputForSession:)
408 [outputThread_ start];
411 - (void)session:(DTiPhoneSimulatorSession*)session
412 didEndWithError:(NSError*)error {
414 // Wait for the output thread to finish copying data to stdout.
416 while (![outputThread_ isFinished]) {
417 [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:kOutputPollIntervalSeconds];
419 [outputThread_ release];
424 // There appears to be a race condition where sometimes the simulator
425 // framework will end with an error, but the error is that the simulated
426 // app cleanly shut down; try to trap this error and don't fail the
428 NSString* localizedDescription = [error localizedDescription];
429 NSString* ignorableErrorStr =
430 [self localizedSimulatorErrorString:kSimulatorAppQuitErrorKey];
431 if ([ignorableErrorStr isEqual:localizedDescription]) {
432 LogWarning(@"Ignoring that Simulator ended with: \"%@\" (%@:%ld)",
433 localizedDescription, [error domain],
434 static_cast<long int>([error code]));
436 LogError(@"Simulator ended with error: \"%@\" (%@:%ld)",
437 localizedDescription, [error domain],
438 static_cast<long int>([error code]));
443 // Try to determine if the simulated app crashed or quit with a non-zero
444 // status code. iOS Simluator handles things a bit differently depending on
445 // the version, so first determine the iOS version being used.
446 BOOL badEntryFound = NO;
447 NSString* versionString =
448 [[[session sessionConfig] simulatedSystemRoot] sdkVersion];
449 NSInteger majorVersion = [[[versionString componentsSeparatedByString:@"."]
450 objectAtIndex:0] intValue];
451 if (majorVersion <= 6) {
452 // In iOS 6 and before, logging from the simulated apps went to the main
453 // system logs, so use ASL to check if the simulated app exited abnormally
454 // by looking for system log messages from launchd that refer to the
455 // simulated app's PID. Limit query to messages in the last minute since
456 // PIDs are cyclical.
457 aslmsg query = asl_new(ASL_TYPE_QUERY);
458 asl_set_query(query, ASL_KEY_SENDER, "launchd",
459 ASL_QUERY_OP_EQUAL | ASL_QUERY_OP_SUBSTRING);
461 if (snprintf(session_id, 20, "%d", [session simulatedApplicationPID]) < 0) {
462 LogError(@"Failed to get [session simulatedApplicationPID]");
465 asl_set_query(query, ASL_KEY_REF_PID, session_id, ASL_QUERY_OP_EQUAL);
466 asl_set_query(query, ASL_KEY_TIME, "-1m", ASL_QUERY_OP_GREATER_EQUAL);
468 // Log any messages found, and take note of any messages that may indicate
469 // the app crashed or did not exit cleanly.
470 aslresponse response = asl_search(NULL, query);
472 while ((entry = aslresponse_next(response)) != NULL) {
473 const char* message = asl_get(entry, ASL_KEY_MSG);
474 LogWarning(@"Console message: %s", message);
475 // Some messages are harmless, so don't trigger a failure for them.
476 if (strstr(message, "The following job tried to hijack the service"))
481 // Otherwise, the iOS Simulator's system logging is sandboxed, so parse the
482 // sandboxed system.log file for known errors.
484 if (IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater()) {
485 #if defined(IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6)
486 NSString* dataPath = session.sessionConfig.device.dataPath;
488 [dataPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Logs/system.log"];
489 #endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
491 NSString* relativePathToSystemLog =
492 [NSString stringWithFormat:
493 @"Library/Logs/iOS Simulator/%@/system.log", versionString];
494 path = [simulatorHome_
495 stringByAppendingPathComponent:relativePathToSystemLog];
497 NSFileManager* fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
498 if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path]) {
500 [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path
501 encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding
503 NSArray* lines = [content componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:
504 [NSCharacterSet newlineCharacterSet]];
505 NSString* simulatedAppPID =
506 [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", session.simulatedApplicationPID];
507 NSArray* kErrorStrings = @[
508 @"Service exited with abnormal code:",
509 @"Service exited due to signal:",
511 for (NSString* line in lines) {
512 if ([line rangeOfString:simulatedAppPID].location != NSNotFound) {
513 for (NSString* errorString in kErrorStrings) {
514 if ([line rangeOfString:errorString].location != NSNotFound) {
515 LogWarning(@"Console message: %@", line);
525 // Remove the log file so subsequent invocations of iossim won't be
526 // looking at stale logs.
527 remove([path fileSystemRepresentation]);
529 LogWarning(@"Unable to find system log at '%@'.", path);
533 // If the query returned any nasty-looking results, iossim should exit with
536 LogError(@"Simulated app crashed or exited with non-zero status");
537 exit(kExitAppCrashed);
545 // Finds the developer dir via xcode-select or the DEVELOPER_DIR environment
547 NSString* FindDeveloperDir() {
548 // Check the env first.
549 NSDictionary* env = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] environment];
550 NSString* developerDir = [env objectForKey:@"DEVELOPER_DIR"];
551 if ([developerDir length] > 0)
554 // Go look for it via xcode-select.
555 NSString* output = GetOutputFromTask(@"/usr/bin/xcode-select",
556 @[ @"-print-path" ]);
557 output = [output stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
558 [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
559 if ([output length] == 0)
564 // Loads the Simulator framework from the given developer dir.
565 NSBundle* LoadSimulatorFramework(NSString* developerDir) {
566 // The Simulator framework depends on some of the other Xcode private
567 // frameworks; manually load them first so everything can be linked up.
568 NSString* dvtFoundationPath = [developerDir
569 stringByAppendingPathComponent:kDVTFoundationRelativePath];
570 NSBundle* dvtFoundationBundle =
571 [NSBundle bundleWithPath:dvtFoundationPath];
572 if (![dvtFoundationBundle load])
575 NSString* devToolsFoundationPath = [developerDir
576 stringByAppendingPathComponent:kDevToolsFoundationRelativePath];
577 NSBundle* devToolsFoundationBundle =
578 [NSBundle bundleWithPath:devToolsFoundationPath];
579 if (![devToolsFoundationBundle load])
582 // Prime DVTPlatform.
584 Class DVTPlatformClass = FindClassByName(@"DVTPlatform");
585 if (![DVTPlatformClass loadAllPlatformsReturningError:&error]) {
586 LogError(@"Unable to loadAllPlatformsReturningError. Error: %@",
587 [error localizedDescription]);
591 // The path within the developer dir of the private Simulator frameworks.
592 NSString* simulatorFrameworkRelativePath;
593 if (IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater()) {
594 simulatorFrameworkRelativePath =
595 @"../SharedFrameworks/DVTiPhoneSimulatorRemoteClient.framework";
596 NSString* const kCoreSimulatorRelativePath =
597 @"Library/PrivateFrameworks/CoreSimulator.framework";
598 NSString* coreSimulatorPath = [developerDir
599 stringByAppendingPathComponent:kCoreSimulatorRelativePath];
600 NSBundle* coreSimulatorBundle =
601 [NSBundle bundleWithPath:coreSimulatorPath];
602 if (![coreSimulatorBundle load])
605 simulatorFrameworkRelativePath =
606 @"Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/Library/PrivateFrameworks/"
607 @"DVTiPhoneSimulatorRemoteClient.framework";
609 NSString* simBundlePath = [developerDir
610 stringByAppendingPathComponent:simulatorFrameworkRelativePath];
611 NSBundle* simBundle = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:simBundlePath];
612 if (![simBundle load])
617 // Converts the given app path to an application spec, which requires an
619 DTiPhoneSimulatorApplicationSpecifier* BuildAppSpec(NSString* appPath) {
620 Class applicationSpecifierClass =
621 FindClassByName(@"DTiPhoneSimulatorApplicationSpecifier");
622 if (![appPath isAbsolutePath]) {
623 NSString* cwd = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] currentDirectoryPath];
624 appPath = [cwd stringByAppendingPathComponent:appPath];
626 appPath = [appPath stringByStandardizingPath];
627 NSFileManager* fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
628 if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:appPath]) {
629 LogError(@"File not found: %@", appPath);
630 exit(kExitInvalidArguments);
632 return [applicationSpecifierClass specifierWithApplicationPath:appPath];
635 // Returns the system root for the given SDK version. If sdkVersion is nil, the
636 // default system root is returned. Will return nil if the sdkVersion is not
638 DTiPhoneSimulatorSystemRoot* BuildSystemRoot(NSString* sdkVersion) {
639 Class systemRootClass = FindClassByName(@"DTiPhoneSimulatorSystemRoot");
640 DTiPhoneSimulatorSystemRoot* systemRoot = [systemRootClass defaultRoot];
642 systemRoot = [systemRootClass rootWithSDKVersion:sdkVersion];
647 // Builds a config object for starting the specified app.
648 DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionConfig* BuildSessionConfig(
649 DTiPhoneSimulatorApplicationSpecifier* appSpec,
650 DTiPhoneSimulatorSystemRoot* systemRoot,
651 NSString* stdoutPath,
652 NSString* stderrPath,
654 NSDictionary* appEnv,
655 NSNumber* deviceFamily,
656 NSString* deviceName) {
657 Class sessionConfigClass = FindClassByName(@"DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionConfig");
658 DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionConfig* sessionConfig =
659 [[[sessionConfigClass alloc] init] autorelease];
660 sessionConfig.applicationToSimulateOnStart = appSpec;
661 sessionConfig.simulatedSystemRoot = systemRoot;
662 sessionConfig.localizedClientName = @"chromium";
663 sessionConfig.simulatedApplicationStdErrPath = stderrPath;
664 sessionConfig.simulatedApplicationStdOutPath = stdoutPath;
665 sessionConfig.simulatedApplicationLaunchArgs = appArgs;
666 sessionConfig.simulatedApplicationLaunchEnvironment = appEnv;
667 sessionConfig.simulatedDeviceInfoName = deviceName;
668 sessionConfig.simulatedDeviceFamily = deviceFamily;
670 if (IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater()) {
671 #if defined(IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6)
672 Class simDeviceTypeClass = FindClassByName(@"SimDeviceType");
674 [simDeviceTypeClass supportedDeviceTypesByName][deviceName];
675 Class simRuntimeClass = FindClassByName(@"SimRuntime");
676 NSString* identifier = systemRoot.runtime.identifier;
677 id simRuntime = [simRuntimeClass supportedRuntimesByIdentifier][identifier];
679 // Attempt to use an existing device, but create one if a suitable match
680 // can't be found. For example, if the simulator is running with a
681 // non-default home directory (e.g. via iossim's -u command line arg) then
682 // there won't be any devices so one will have to be created.
683 Class simDeviceSetClass = FindClassByName(@"SimDeviceSet");
685 [simDeviceSetClass setForSetPath:[simDeviceSetClass defaultSetPath]];
687 for (id device in [deviceSet availableDevices]) {
688 if ([device runtime] == simRuntime &&
689 [device deviceType] == simDeviceType) {
695 NSError* error = nil;
696 // n.b. only the device name is necessary because the iOS Simulator menu
697 // already splits devices by runtime version.
698 NSString* name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"iossim - %@ ", deviceName];
699 simDevice = [deviceSet createDeviceWithType:simDeviceType
704 LogError(@"Failed to create device: %@", error);
705 exit(kExitInitializationFailure);
708 sessionConfig.device = simDevice;
709 #endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
711 return sessionConfig;
714 // Builds a simulator session that will use the given delegate.
715 DTiPhoneSimulatorSession* BuildSession(SimulatorDelegate* delegate) {
716 Class sessionClass = FindClassByName(@"DTiPhoneSimulatorSession");
717 DTiPhoneSimulatorSession* session =
718 [[[sessionClass alloc] init] autorelease];
719 session.delegate = delegate;
723 // Creates a temporary directory with a unique name based on the provided
724 // template. The template should not contain any path separators and be suffixed
725 // with X's, which will be substituted with a unique alphanumeric string (see
726 // 'man mkdtemp' for details). The directory will be created as a subdirectory
727 // of NSTemporaryDirectory(). For example, if dirNameTemplate is 'test-XXX',
728 // this method would return something like '/path/to/tempdir/test-3n2'.
730 // Returns the absolute path of the newly-created directory, or nill if unable
731 // to create a unique directory.
732 NSString* CreateTempDirectory(NSString* dirNameTemplate) {
733 NSString* fullPathTemplate =
734 [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:dirNameTemplate];
735 char* fullPath = mkdtemp(const_cast<char*>([fullPathTemplate UTF8String]));
736 if (fullPath == NULL)
739 return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:fullPath];
742 // Creates the necessary directory structure under the given user home directory
744 // Returns YES if successful, NO if unable to create the directories.
745 BOOL CreateHomeDirSubDirs(NSString* userHomePath) {
746 NSFileManager* fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
748 // Create user home and subdirectories.
749 NSArray* subDirsToCreate = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
752 @"Library/Preferences",
754 for (NSString* subDir in subDirsToCreate) {
755 NSString* path = [userHomePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:subDir];
757 if (![fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:path
758 withIntermediateDirectories:YES
761 LogError(@"Unable to create directory: %@. Error: %@",
762 path, [error localizedDescription]);
770 // Creates the necessary directory structure under the given user home directory
771 // path, then sets the path in the appropriate environment variable.
772 // Returns YES if successful, NO if unable to create or initialize the given
774 BOOL InitializeSimulatorUserHome(NSString* userHomePath) {
775 if (!CreateHomeDirSubDirs(userHomePath))
778 // Update the environment to use the specified directory as the user home
780 // Note: the third param of setenv specifies whether or not to overwrite the
781 // variable's value if it has already been set.
782 if ((setenv(kUserHomeEnvVariable, [userHomePath UTF8String], YES) == -1) ||
783 (setenv(kHomeEnvVariable, [userHomePath UTF8String], YES) == -1)) {
784 LogError(@"Unable to set environment variables for home directory.");
791 // Performs a case-insensitive search to see if |stringToSearch| begins with
792 // |prefixToFind|. Returns true if a match is found.
793 BOOL CaseInsensitivePrefixSearch(NSString* stringToSearch,
794 NSString* prefixToFind) {
795 NSStringCompareOptions options = (NSAnchoredSearch | NSCaseInsensitiveSearch);
796 NSRange range = [stringToSearch rangeOfString:prefixToFind
798 return range.location != NSNotFound;
801 // Prints the usage information to stderr.
803 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: iossim [-d device] [-s sdkVersion] [-u homeDir] "
804 "[-e envKey=value]* [-t startupTimeout] <appPath> [<appArgs>]\n"
805 " where <appPath> is the path to the .app directory and appArgs are any"
806 " arguments to send the simulated app.\n"
809 " -d Specifies the device (must be one of the values from the iOS"
810 " Simulator's Hardware -> Device menu. Defaults to 'iPhone'.\n"
811 " -s Specifies the SDK version to use (e.g '4.3')."
812 " Will use system default if not specified.\n"
813 " -u Specifies a user home directory for the simulator."
814 " Will create a new directory if not specified.\n"
815 " -e Specifies an environment key=value pair that will be"
816 " set in the simulated application's environment.\n"
817 " -t Specifies the session startup timeout (in seconds)."
819 " -l List supported devices and iOS versions.\n",
820 static_cast<int>(kDefaultSessionStartTimeoutSeconds));
824 void EnsureSupportForCurrentXcodeVersion() {
825 if (IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater()) {
826 #if !IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
827 LogError(@"Running on Xcode 6, but Xcode 6 support was not compiled in.");
828 exit(kExitUnsupportedXcodeVersion);
829 #endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
833 int main(int argc, char* const argv[]) {
834 NSAutoreleasePool* pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
836 EnsureSupportForCurrentXcodeVersion();
838 // basename() may modify the passed in string and it returns a pointer to an
839 // internal buffer. Give it a copy to modify, and copy what it returns.
840 char* worker = strdup(argv[0]);
841 char* toolName = basename(worker);
842 if (toolName != NULL) {
843 toolName = strdup(toolName);
844 if (toolName != NULL)
845 gToolName = toolName;
850 NSString* appPath = nil;
851 NSString* appName = nil;
852 NSString* sdkVersion = nil;
853 NSString* deviceName = IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater() ? @"iPhone 5" : @"iPhone";
854 NSString* simHomePath = nil;
855 NSMutableArray* appArgs = [NSMutableArray array];
856 NSMutableDictionary* appEnv = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
857 NSTimeInterval sessionStartTimeout = kDefaultSessionStartTimeoutSeconds;
859 NSString* developerDir = FindDeveloperDir();
861 LogError(@"Unable to find developer directory.");
862 exit(kExitInitializationFailure);
865 NSBundle* simulatorFramework = LoadSimulatorFramework(developerDir);
866 if (!simulatorFramework) {
867 LogError(@"Failed to load the Simulator Framework.");
868 exit(kExitInitializationFailure);
871 // Parse the optional arguments
873 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hs:d:u:e:t:l")) != -1) {
876 sdkVersion = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:optarg];
879 deviceName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:optarg];
882 simHomePath = [[NSFileManager defaultManager]
883 stringWithFileSystemRepresentation:optarg length:strlen(optarg)];
886 NSString* envLine = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:optarg];
887 NSRange range = [envLine rangeOfString:@"="];
888 if (range.location == NSNotFound) {
889 LogError(@"Invalid key=value argument for -e.");
891 exit(kExitInvalidArguments);
893 NSString* key = [envLine substringToIndex:range.location];
894 NSString* value = [envLine substringFromIndex:(range.location + 1)];
895 [appEnv setObject:value forKey:key];
899 int timeout = atoi(optarg);
901 sessionStartTimeout = static_cast<NSTimeInterval>(timeout);
903 LogError(@"Invalid startup timeout (%s).", optarg);
905 exit(kExitInvalidArguments);
910 PrintSupportedDevices();
918 exit(kExitInvalidArguments);
922 // There should be at least one arg left, specifying the app path. Any
923 // additional args are passed as arguments to the app.
925 appPath = [[NSFileManager defaultManager]
926 stringWithFileSystemRepresentation:argv[optind]
927 length:strlen(argv[optind])];
928 appName = [appPath lastPathComponent];
929 while (++optind < argc) {
930 [appArgs addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:argv[optind]]];
933 LogError(@"Unable to parse command line arguments.");
935 exit(kExitInvalidArguments);
938 // Make sure the app path provided is legit.
939 DTiPhoneSimulatorApplicationSpecifier* appSpec = BuildAppSpec(appPath);
941 LogError(@"Invalid app path: %@", appPath);
942 exit(kExitInitializationFailure);
945 // Make sure the SDK path provided is legit (or nil).
946 DTiPhoneSimulatorSystemRoot* systemRoot = BuildSystemRoot(sdkVersion);
948 LogError(@"Invalid SDK version: %@", sdkVersion);
949 PrintSupportedDevices();
950 exit(kExitInitializationFailure);
953 // Get the paths for stdout and stderr so the simulated app's output will show
954 // up in the caller's stdout/stderr.
955 NSString* outputDir = CreateTempDirectory(@"iossim-XXXXXX");
956 NSString* stdioPath = [outputDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"stdio.txt"];
958 // Determine the deviceFamily based on the deviceName
959 NSNumber* deviceFamily = nil;
960 if (IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater()) {
961 #if defined(IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6)
962 Class simDeviceTypeClass = FindClassByName(@"SimDeviceType");
963 if ([simDeviceTypeClass supportedDeviceTypesByName][deviceName] == nil) {
964 LogError(@"Invalid device name: %@.", deviceName);
965 PrintSupportedDevices();
966 exit(kExitInvalidArguments);
968 #endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
970 if (!deviceName || CaseInsensitivePrefixSearch(deviceName, @"iPhone")) {
971 deviceFamily = [NSNumber numberWithInt:kIPhoneFamily];
972 } else if (CaseInsensitivePrefixSearch(deviceName, @"iPad")) {
973 deviceFamily = [NSNumber numberWithInt:kIPadFamily];
976 LogError(@"Invalid device name: %@. Must begin with 'iPhone' or 'iPad'",
978 exit(kExitInvalidArguments);
982 // Set up the user home directory for the simulator only if a non-default
983 // value was specified.
985 if (!InitializeSimulatorUserHome(simHomePath)) {
986 LogError(@"Unable to initialize home directory for simulator: %@",
988 exit(kExitInitializationFailure);
991 simHomePath = NSHomeDirectory();
994 // Create the config and simulator session.
995 DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionConfig* config = BuildSessionConfig(appSpec,
1003 SimulatorDelegate* delegate =
1004 [[[SimulatorDelegate alloc] initWithStdioPath:stdioPath
1005 developerDir:developerDir
1006 simulatorHome:simHomePath] autorelease];
1007 DTiPhoneSimulatorSession* session = BuildSession(delegate);
1009 // Start the simulator session.
1011 BOOL started = [session requestStartWithConfig:config
1012 timeout:sessionStartTimeout
1015 // Spin the runtime indefinitely. When the delegate gets the message that the
1016 // app has quit it will exit this program.
1018 [[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] run];
1020 LogError(@"Simulator failed request to start: \"%@\" (%@:%ld)",
1021 [error localizedDescription],
1022 [error domain], static_cast<long int>([error code]));
1025 // Note that this code is only executed if the simulator fails to start
1026 // because once the main run loop is started, only the delegate calling
1027 // exit() will end the program.
1029 return kExitFailure;