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[chromium-blink-merge.git] / base / metrics / histogram_unittest.cc
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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 // Test of Histogram class
7 #include <climits>
8 #include <algorithm>
9 #include <vector>
11 #include "base/logging.h"
12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
13 #include "base/metrics/bucket_ranges.h"
14 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
15 #include "base/metrics/sample_vector.h"
16 #include "base/metrics/statistics_recorder.h"
17 #include "base/pickle.h"
18 #include "base/time/time.h"
19 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
21 using std::vector;
23 namespace base {
25 class HistogramTest : public testing::Test {
26 protected:
27 virtual void SetUp() {
28 // Each test will have a clean state (no Histogram / BucketRanges
29 // registered).
30 InitializeStatisticsRecorder();
33 virtual void TearDown() {
34 UninitializeStatisticsRecorder();
37 void InitializeStatisticsRecorder() {
38 statistics_recorder_ = new StatisticsRecorder();
41 void UninitializeStatisticsRecorder() {
42 delete statistics_recorder_;
43 statistics_recorder_ = NULL;
46 StatisticsRecorder* statistics_recorder_;
49 // Check for basic syntax and use.
50 TEST_F(HistogramTest, BasicTest) {
51 // Try basic construction
52 HistogramBase* histogram = Histogram::FactoryGet(
53 "TestHistogram", 1, 1000, 10, HistogramBase::kNoFlags);
54 EXPECT_TRUE(histogram);
56 HistogramBase* linear_histogram = LinearHistogram::FactoryGet(
57 "TestLinearHistogram", 1, 1000, 10, HistogramBase::kNoFlags);
58 EXPECT_TRUE(linear_histogram);
60 vector<int> custom_ranges;
61 custom_ranges.push_back(1);
62 custom_ranges.push_back(5);
63 HistogramBase* custom_histogram = CustomHistogram::FactoryGet(
64 "TestCustomHistogram", custom_ranges, HistogramBase::kNoFlags);
65 EXPECT_TRUE(custom_histogram);
67 // Use standard macros (but with fixed samples)
68 LOCAL_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("Test2Histogram", TimeDelta::FromDays(1));
69 LOCAL_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("Test3Histogram", 30);
71 LOCAL_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Test6Histogram", 129, 130);
74 // Check that the macro correctly matches histograms by name and records their
75 // data together.
76 TEST_F(HistogramTest, NameMatchTest) {
77 LOCAL_HISTOGRAM_PERCENTAGE("DuplicatedHistogram", 10);
78 LOCAL_HISTOGRAM_PERCENTAGE("DuplicatedHistogram", 10);
79 HistogramBase* histogram = LinearHistogram::FactoryGet(
80 "DuplicatedHistogram", 1, 101, 102, HistogramBase::kNoFlags);
82 scoped_ptr<HistogramSamples> samples = histogram->SnapshotSamples();
83 EXPECT_EQ(2, samples->TotalCount());
84 EXPECT_EQ(2, samples->GetCount(10));
87 TEST_F(HistogramTest, ExponentialRangesTest) {
88 // Check that we got a nice exponential when there was enough rooom.
89 BucketRanges ranges(9);
90 Histogram::InitializeBucketRanges(1, 64, &ranges);
91 EXPECT_EQ(0, ranges.range(0));
92 int power_of_2 = 1;
93 for (int i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
94 EXPECT_EQ(power_of_2, ranges.range(i));
95 power_of_2 *= 2;
97 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX, ranges.range(8));
99 // Check the corresponding Histogram will use the correct ranges.
100 Histogram* histogram = static_cast<Histogram*>(
101 Histogram::FactoryGet("Histogram", 1, 64, 8, HistogramBase::kNoFlags));
102 EXPECT_TRUE(ranges.Equals(histogram->bucket_ranges()));
104 // When bucket count is limited, exponential ranges will partially look like
105 // linear.
106 BucketRanges ranges2(16);
107 Histogram::InitializeBucketRanges(1, 32, &ranges2);
109 EXPECT_EQ(0, ranges2.range(0));
110 EXPECT_EQ(1, ranges2.range(1));
111 EXPECT_EQ(2, ranges2.range(2));
112 EXPECT_EQ(3, ranges2.range(3));
113 EXPECT_EQ(4, ranges2.range(4));
114 EXPECT_EQ(5, ranges2.range(5));
115 EXPECT_EQ(6, ranges2.range(6));
116 EXPECT_EQ(7, ranges2.range(7));
117 EXPECT_EQ(9, ranges2.range(8));
118 EXPECT_EQ(11, ranges2.range(9));
119 EXPECT_EQ(14, ranges2.range(10));
120 EXPECT_EQ(17, ranges2.range(11));
121 EXPECT_EQ(21, ranges2.range(12));
122 EXPECT_EQ(26, ranges2.range(13));
123 EXPECT_EQ(32, ranges2.range(14));
124 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX, ranges2.range(15));
126 // Check the corresponding Histogram will use the correct ranges.
127 Histogram* histogram2 = static_cast<Histogram*>(
128 Histogram::FactoryGet("Histogram2", 1, 32, 15, HistogramBase::kNoFlags));
129 EXPECT_TRUE(ranges2.Equals(histogram2->bucket_ranges()));
132 TEST_F(HistogramTest, LinearRangesTest) {
133 BucketRanges ranges(9);
134 LinearHistogram::InitializeBucketRanges(1, 7, &ranges);
135 // Gets a nice linear set of bucket ranges.
136 for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
137 EXPECT_EQ(i, ranges.range(i));
138 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX, ranges.range(8));
140 // The correspoding LinearHistogram should use the correct ranges.
141 Histogram* histogram = static_cast<Histogram*>(
142 LinearHistogram::FactoryGet("Linear", 1, 7, 8, HistogramBase::kNoFlags));
143 EXPECT_TRUE(ranges.Equals(histogram->bucket_ranges()));
145 // Linear ranges are not divisible.
146 BucketRanges ranges2(6);
147 LinearHistogram::InitializeBucketRanges(1, 6, &ranges2);
148 EXPECT_EQ(0, ranges2.range(0));
149 EXPECT_EQ(1, ranges2.range(1));
150 EXPECT_EQ(3, ranges2.range(2));
151 EXPECT_EQ(4, ranges2.range(3));
152 EXPECT_EQ(6, ranges2.range(4));
153 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX, ranges2.range(5));
154 // The correspoding LinearHistogram should use the correct ranges.
155 Histogram* histogram2 = static_cast<Histogram*>(
156 LinearHistogram::FactoryGet("Linear2", 1, 6, 5, HistogramBase::kNoFlags));
157 EXPECT_TRUE(ranges2.Equals(histogram2->bucket_ranges()));
160 TEST_F(HistogramTest, ArrayToCustomRangesTest) {
161 const HistogramBase::Sample ranges[3] = {5, 10, 20};
162 vector<HistogramBase::Sample> ranges_vec =
163 CustomHistogram::ArrayToCustomRanges(ranges, 3);
164 ASSERT_EQ(6u, ranges_vec.size());
165 EXPECT_EQ(5, ranges_vec[0]);
166 EXPECT_EQ(6, ranges_vec[1]);
167 EXPECT_EQ(10, ranges_vec[2]);
168 EXPECT_EQ(11, ranges_vec[3]);
169 EXPECT_EQ(20, ranges_vec[4]);
170 EXPECT_EQ(21, ranges_vec[5]);
173 TEST_F(HistogramTest, CustomHistogramTest) {
174 // A well prepared custom ranges.
175 vector<HistogramBase::Sample> custom_ranges;
176 custom_ranges.push_back(1);
177 custom_ranges.push_back(2);
179 Histogram* histogram = static_cast<Histogram*>(
180 CustomHistogram::FactoryGet("TestCustomHistogram1", custom_ranges,
181 HistogramBase::kNoFlags));
182 const BucketRanges* ranges = histogram->bucket_ranges();
183 ASSERT_EQ(4u, ranges->size());
184 EXPECT_EQ(0, ranges->range(0)); // Auto added.
185 EXPECT_EQ(1, ranges->range(1));
186 EXPECT_EQ(2, ranges->range(2));
187 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX, ranges->range(3)); // Auto added.
189 // A unordered custom ranges.
190 custom_ranges.clear();
191 custom_ranges.push_back(2);
192 custom_ranges.push_back(1);
193 histogram = static_cast<Histogram*>(
194 CustomHistogram::FactoryGet("TestCustomHistogram2", custom_ranges,
195 HistogramBase::kNoFlags));
196 ranges = histogram->bucket_ranges();
197 ASSERT_EQ(4u, ranges->size());
198 EXPECT_EQ(0, ranges->range(0));
199 EXPECT_EQ(1, ranges->range(1));
200 EXPECT_EQ(2, ranges->range(2));
201 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX, ranges->range(3));
203 // A custom ranges with duplicated values.
204 custom_ranges.clear();
205 custom_ranges.push_back(4);
206 custom_ranges.push_back(1);
207 custom_ranges.push_back(4);
208 histogram = static_cast<Histogram*>(
209 CustomHistogram::FactoryGet("TestCustomHistogram3", custom_ranges,
210 HistogramBase::kNoFlags));
211 ranges = histogram->bucket_ranges();
212 ASSERT_EQ(4u, ranges->size());
213 EXPECT_EQ(0, ranges->range(0));
214 EXPECT_EQ(1, ranges->range(1));
215 EXPECT_EQ(4, ranges->range(2));
216 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX, ranges->range(3));
219 TEST_F(HistogramTest, CustomHistogramWithOnly2Buckets) {
220 // This test exploits the fact that the CustomHistogram can have 2 buckets,
221 // while the base class Histogram is *supposed* to have at least 3 buckets.
222 // We should probably change the restriction on the base class (or not inherit
223 // the base class!).
225 vector<HistogramBase::Sample> custom_ranges;
226 custom_ranges.push_back(4);
228 Histogram* histogram = static_cast<Histogram*>(
229 CustomHistogram::FactoryGet("2BucketsCustomHistogram", custom_ranges,
230 HistogramBase::kNoFlags));
231 const BucketRanges* ranges = histogram->bucket_ranges();
232 ASSERT_EQ(3u, ranges->size());
233 EXPECT_EQ(0, ranges->range(0));
234 EXPECT_EQ(4, ranges->range(1));
235 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX, ranges->range(2));
238 // Make sure histogram handles out-of-bounds data gracefully.
239 TEST_F(HistogramTest, BoundsTest) {
240 const size_t kBucketCount = 50;
241 Histogram* histogram = static_cast<Histogram*>(
242 Histogram::FactoryGet("Bounded", 10, 100, kBucketCount,
243 HistogramBase::kNoFlags));
245 // Put two samples "out of bounds" above and below.
246 histogram->Add(5);
247 histogram->Add(-50);
249 histogram->Add(100);
250 histogram->Add(10000);
252 // Verify they landed in the underflow, and overflow buckets.
253 scoped_ptr<SampleVector> samples = histogram->SnapshotSampleVector();
254 EXPECT_EQ(2, samples->GetCountAtIndex(0));
255 EXPECT_EQ(0, samples->GetCountAtIndex(1));
256 size_t array_size = histogram->bucket_count();
257 EXPECT_EQ(kBucketCount, array_size);
258 EXPECT_EQ(0, samples->GetCountAtIndex(array_size - 2));
259 EXPECT_EQ(2, samples->GetCountAtIndex(array_size - 1));
261 vector<int> custom_ranges;
262 custom_ranges.push_back(10);
263 custom_ranges.push_back(50);
264 custom_ranges.push_back(100);
265 Histogram* test_custom_histogram = static_cast<Histogram*>(
266 CustomHistogram::FactoryGet("TestCustomRangeBoundedHistogram",
267 custom_ranges, HistogramBase::kNoFlags));
269 // Put two samples "out of bounds" above and below.
270 test_custom_histogram->Add(5);
271 test_custom_histogram->Add(-50);
272 test_custom_histogram->Add(100);
273 test_custom_histogram->Add(1000);
274 test_custom_histogram->Add(INT_MAX);
276 // Verify they landed in the underflow, and overflow buckets.
277 scoped_ptr<SampleVector> custom_samples =
278 test_custom_histogram->SnapshotSampleVector();
279 EXPECT_EQ(2, custom_samples->GetCountAtIndex(0));
280 EXPECT_EQ(0, custom_samples->GetCountAtIndex(1));
281 size_t bucket_count = test_custom_histogram->bucket_count();
282 EXPECT_EQ(0, custom_samples->GetCountAtIndex(bucket_count - 2));
283 EXPECT_EQ(3, custom_samples->GetCountAtIndex(bucket_count - 1));
286 // Check to be sure samples land as expected is "correct" buckets.
287 TEST_F(HistogramTest, BucketPlacementTest) {
288 Histogram* histogram = static_cast<Histogram*>(
289 Histogram::FactoryGet("Histogram", 1, 64, 8, HistogramBase::kNoFlags));
291 // Add i+1 samples to the i'th bucket.
292 histogram->Add(0);
293 int power_of_2 = 1;
294 for (int i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
295 for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
296 histogram->Add(power_of_2);
297 power_of_2 *= 2;
300 // Check to see that the bucket counts reflect our additions.
301 scoped_ptr<SampleVector> samples = histogram->SnapshotSampleVector();
302 for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
303 EXPECT_EQ(i + 1, samples->GetCountAtIndex(i));
306 TEST_F(HistogramTest, CorruptSampleCounts) {
307 Histogram* histogram = static_cast<Histogram*>(
308 Histogram::FactoryGet("Histogram", 1, 64, 8, HistogramBase::kNoFlags));
310 // Add some samples.
311 histogram->Add(20);
312 histogram->Add(40);
314 scoped_ptr<SampleVector> snapshot = histogram->SnapshotSampleVector();
315 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::NO_INCONSISTENCIES,
316 histogram->FindCorruption(*snapshot));
317 EXPECT_EQ(2, snapshot->redundant_count());
318 EXPECT_EQ(2, snapshot->TotalCount());
320 snapshot->counts_[3] += 100; // Sample count won't match redundant count.
321 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::COUNT_LOW_ERROR,
322 histogram->FindCorruption(*snapshot));
323 snapshot->counts_[2] -= 200;
324 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::COUNT_HIGH_ERROR,
325 histogram->FindCorruption(*snapshot));
327 // But we can't spot a corruption if it is compensated for.
328 snapshot->counts_[1] += 100;
329 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::NO_INCONSISTENCIES,
330 histogram->FindCorruption(*snapshot));
333 TEST_F(HistogramTest, CorruptBucketBounds) {
334 Histogram* histogram = static_cast<Histogram*>(
335 Histogram::FactoryGet("Histogram", 1, 64, 8, HistogramBase::kNoFlags));
337 scoped_ptr<SampleVector> snapshot = histogram->SnapshotSampleVector();
338 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::NO_INCONSISTENCIES,
339 histogram->FindCorruption(*snapshot));
341 BucketRanges* bucket_ranges =
342 const_cast<BucketRanges*>(histogram->bucket_ranges());
343 HistogramBase::Sample tmp = bucket_ranges->range(1);
344 bucket_ranges->set_range(1, bucket_ranges->range(2));
345 bucket_ranges->set_range(2, tmp);
346 EXPECT_EQ(
347 HistogramBase::BUCKET_ORDER_ERROR | HistogramBase::RANGE_CHECKSUM_ERROR,
348 histogram->FindCorruption(*snapshot));
350 bucket_ranges->set_range(2, bucket_ranges->range(1));
351 bucket_ranges->set_range(1, tmp);
352 EXPECT_EQ(0, histogram->FindCorruption(*snapshot));
354 // Show that two simple changes don't offset each other
355 bucket_ranges->set_range(3, bucket_ranges->range(3) + 1);
356 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::RANGE_CHECKSUM_ERROR,
357 histogram->FindCorruption(*snapshot));
359 bucket_ranges->set_range(4, bucket_ranges->range(4) - 1);
360 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::RANGE_CHECKSUM_ERROR,
361 histogram->FindCorruption(*snapshot));
363 // Repair histogram so that destructor won't DCHECK().
364 bucket_ranges->set_range(3, bucket_ranges->range(3) - 1);
365 bucket_ranges->set_range(4, bucket_ranges->range(4) + 1);
368 TEST_F(HistogramTest, HistogramSerializeInfo) {
369 Histogram* histogram = static_cast<Histogram*>(
370 Histogram::FactoryGet("Histogram", 1, 64, 8,
371 HistogramBase::kIPCSerializationSourceFlag));
372 Pickle pickle;
373 histogram->SerializeInfo(&pickle);
375 PickleIterator iter(pickle);
377 int type;
378 EXPECT_TRUE(iter.ReadInt(&type));
379 EXPECT_EQ(HISTOGRAM, type);
381 std::string name;
382 EXPECT_TRUE(iter.ReadString(&name));
383 EXPECT_EQ("Histogram", name);
385 int flag;
386 EXPECT_TRUE(iter.ReadInt(&flag));
387 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::kIPCSerializationSourceFlag, flag);
389 int min;
390 EXPECT_TRUE(iter.ReadInt(&min));
391 EXPECT_EQ(1, min);
393 int max;
394 EXPECT_TRUE(iter.ReadInt(&max));
395 EXPECT_EQ(64, max);
397 int64 bucket_count;
398 EXPECT_TRUE(iter.ReadInt64(&bucket_count));
399 EXPECT_EQ(8, bucket_count);
401 uint32 checksum;
402 EXPECT_TRUE(iter.ReadUInt32(&checksum));
403 EXPECT_EQ(histogram->bucket_ranges()->checksum(), checksum);
405 // No more data in the pickle.
406 EXPECT_FALSE(iter.SkipBytes(1));
409 TEST_F(HistogramTest, CustomHistogramSerializeInfo) {
410 vector<int> custom_ranges;
411 custom_ranges.push_back(10);
412 custom_ranges.push_back(100);
414 HistogramBase* custom_histogram = CustomHistogram::FactoryGet(
415 "TestCustomRangeBoundedHistogram",
416 custom_ranges,
417 HistogramBase::kNoFlags);
418 Pickle pickle;
419 custom_histogram->SerializeInfo(&pickle);
421 // Validate the pickle.
422 PickleIterator iter(pickle);
424 int i;
425 std::string s;
426 int64 bucket_count;
427 uint32 ui32;
428 EXPECT_TRUE(iter.ReadInt(&i) && iter.ReadString(&s) && iter.ReadInt(&i) &&
429 iter.ReadInt(&i) && iter.ReadInt(&i) &&
430 iter.ReadInt64(&bucket_count) && iter.ReadUInt32(&ui32));
431 EXPECT_EQ(3, bucket_count);
433 int range;
434 EXPECT_TRUE(iter.ReadInt(&range));
435 EXPECT_EQ(10, range);
436 EXPECT_TRUE(iter.ReadInt(&range));
437 EXPECT_EQ(100, range);
439 // No more data in the pickle.
440 EXPECT_FALSE(iter.SkipBytes(1));
443 TEST_F(HistogramTest, BadConstruction) {
444 HistogramBase* histogram = Histogram::FactoryGet(
445 "BadConstruction", 0, 100, 8, HistogramBase::kNoFlags);
446 EXPECT_TRUE(histogram->HasConstructionArguments(1, 100, 8));
448 // Try to get the same histogram name with different arguments.
449 HistogramBase* bad_histogram = Histogram::FactoryGet(
450 "BadConstruction", 0, 100, 7, HistogramBase::kNoFlags);
451 EXPECT_EQ(NULL, bad_histogram);
452 bad_histogram = Histogram::FactoryGet(
453 "BadConstruction", 0, 99, 8, HistogramBase::kNoFlags);
454 EXPECT_EQ(NULL, bad_histogram);
456 HistogramBase* linear_histogram = LinearHistogram::FactoryGet(
457 "BadConstructionLinear", 0, 100, 8, HistogramBase::kNoFlags);
458 EXPECT_TRUE(linear_histogram->HasConstructionArguments(1, 100, 8));
460 // Try to get the same histogram name with different arguments.
461 bad_histogram = LinearHistogram::FactoryGet(
462 "BadConstructionLinear", 0, 100, 7, HistogramBase::kNoFlags);
463 EXPECT_EQ(NULL, bad_histogram);
464 bad_histogram = LinearHistogram::FactoryGet(
465 "BadConstructionLinear", 10, 100, 8, HistogramBase::kNoFlags);
466 EXPECT_EQ(NULL, bad_histogram);
469 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
470 // For Histogram, LinearHistogram and CustomHistogram, the minimum for a
471 // declared range is 1, while the maximum is (HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX -
472 // 1). But we accept ranges exceeding those limits, and silently clamped to
473 // those limits. This is for backwards compatibility.
474 TEST(HistogramDeathTest, BadRangesTest) {
475 HistogramBase* histogram = Histogram::FactoryGet(
476 "BadRanges", 0, HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX, 8,
477 HistogramBase::kNoFlags);
478 EXPECT_TRUE(
479 histogram->HasConstructionArguments(
480 1, HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX - 1, 8));
482 HistogramBase* linear_histogram = LinearHistogram::FactoryGet(
483 "BadRangesLinear", 0, HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX, 8,
484 HistogramBase::kNoFlags);
485 EXPECT_TRUE(
486 linear_histogram->HasConstructionArguments(
487 1, HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX - 1, 8));
489 vector<int> custom_ranges;
490 custom_ranges.push_back(0);
491 custom_ranges.push_back(5);
492 Histogram* custom_histogram = static_cast<Histogram*>(
493 CustomHistogram::FactoryGet(
494 "BadRangesCustom", custom_ranges, HistogramBase::kNoFlags));
495 const BucketRanges* ranges = custom_histogram->bucket_ranges();
496 ASSERT_EQ(3u, ranges->size());
497 EXPECT_EQ(0, ranges->range(0));
498 EXPECT_EQ(5, ranges->range(1));
499 EXPECT_EQ(HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX, ranges->range(2));
501 // CustomHistogram does not accepts kSampleType_MAX as range.
502 custom_ranges.push_back(HistogramBase::kSampleType_MAX);
503 EXPECT_DEATH(CustomHistogram::FactoryGet("BadRangesCustom2", custom_ranges,
504 HistogramBase::kNoFlags),
505 "");
507 // CustomHistogram needs at least 1 valid range.
508 custom_ranges.clear();
509 custom_ranges.push_back(0);
510 EXPECT_DEATH(CustomHistogram::FactoryGet("BadRangesCustom3", custom_ranges,
511 HistogramBase::kNoFlags),
512 "");
514 #endif
516 } // namespace base