compiler/mlib/s_sin.c

   1 /* @(#)s_sin.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
   2 /*
   3  * ====================================================
   4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
   7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
   8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
   9  * is preserved.
  10  * ====================================================
  11  */
  12
  13 #ifndef lint
  14 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_sin.c,v 1.10 2005/10/24 14:08:36 bde Exp $";
  15 #endif
  16
  17 /* sin(x)
  18  * Return sine function of x.
  19  *
  20  * kernel function:
  21  *      __kernel_sin            ... sine function on [-pi/4,pi/4]
  22  *      __kernel_cos            ... cose function on [-pi/4,pi/4]
  23  *      __ieee754_rem_pio2      ... argument reduction routine
  24  *
  25  * Method.
  26  *      Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on
  27  *      [-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2
  28  *      in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4.
  29  *      We have
  30  *
  31  *          n        sin(x)      cos(x)        tan(x)
  32  *     ----------------------------------------------------------
  33  *          0          S           C             T
  34  *          1          C          -S            -1/T
  35  *          2         -S          -C             T
  36  *          3         -C           S            -1/T
  37  *     ----------------------------------------------------------
  38  *
  39  * Special cases:
  40  *      Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan.
  41  *      trig(+-INF)  is NaN, with signals;
  42  *      trig(NaN)    is that NaN;
  43  *
  44  * Accuracy:
  45  *      TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded
  46  */
  47
  48 #include "math.h"
  49 #include "math_private.h"
  50
  51 double
  52 sin(double x)
  53 {
  54         double y[2],z=0.0;
  55         int32_t n, ix;
  56
  57     /* High word of x. */
  58         GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x);
  59
  60     /* |x| ~< pi/4 */
  61         ix &= 0x7fffffff;
  62         if(ix <= 0x3fe921fb) {
  63             if(ix<0x3e400000)                   /* |x| < 2**-27 */
  64                {if((int)x==0) return x;}        /* generate inexact */
  65             return __kernel_sin(x,z,0);
  66         }
  67
  68     /* sin(Inf or NaN) is NaN */
  69         else if (ix>=0x7ff00000) return x-x;
  70
  71     /* argument reduction needed */
  72         else {
  73             n = __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y);
  74             switch(n&3) {
  75                 case 0: return  __kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1);
  76                 case 1: return  __kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]);
  77                 case 2: return -__kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1);
  78                 default:
  79                         return -__kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]);
  80             }
  81         }
  82 }