btrfs-progs: convert: Add missing return for HOLE mode when checking convert image
[btrfs-progs-unstable/devel.git] / btrfs-corrupt-block.c
blob71b4d7711451637d72bfb82e8bb20569ae492075
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23 #include <getopt.h>
24 #include <limits.h>
26 #include "kerncompat.h"
27 #include "ctree.h"
28 #include "volumes.h"
29 #include "disk-io.h"
30 #include "print-tree.h"
31 #include "transaction.h"
32 #include "list.h"
33 #include "utils.h"
34 #include "help.h"
36 #define FIELD_BUF_LEN 80
38 static int debug_corrupt_block(struct extent_buffer *eb,
39 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize, u64 copy)
41 int ret;
42 u64 length;
43 struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
44 struct btrfs_device *device;
45 int num_copies;
46 int mirror_num = 1;
48 length = blocksize;
49 while (1) {
50 ret = btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, READ,
51 eb->start, &length, &multi,
52 mirror_num, NULL);
53 if (ret) {
54 error("cannot map block %llu length %llu mirror %d: %d",
55 (unsigned long long)eb->start,
56 (unsigned long long)length,
57 mirror_num, ret);
58 return ret;
60 device = multi->stripes[0].dev;
61 eb->fd = device->fd;
62 device->total_ios++;
63 eb->dev_bytenr = multi->stripes[0].physical;
65 fprintf(stdout,
66 "mirror %d logical %llu physical %llu device %s\n",
67 mirror_num, (unsigned long long)bytenr,
68 (unsigned long long)eb->dev_bytenr, device->name);
69 free(multi);
71 if (!copy || mirror_num == copy) {
72 ret = read_extent_from_disk(eb, 0, eb->len);
73 if (ret < 0) {
74 error("cannot read eb bytenr %llu: %s",
75 (unsigned long long)eb->dev_bytenr,
76 strerror(-ret));
77 return ret;
79 printf("corrupting %llu copy %d\n", eb->start,
80 mirror_num);
81 memset(eb->data, 0, eb->len);
82 ret = write_extent_to_disk(eb);
83 if (ret < 0) {
84 error("cannot write eb bytenr %llu: %s",
85 (unsigned long long)eb->dev_bytenr,
86 strerror(-ret));
87 return ret;
89 fsync(eb->fd);
92 num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
93 eb->start, eb->len);
94 if (num_copies == 1)
95 break;
97 mirror_num++;
98 if (mirror_num > num_copies)
99 break;
102 return 0;
105 static void print_usage(int ret)
107 printf("usage: btrfs-corrupt-block [options] device\n");
108 printf("\t-l Logical extent to be corrupted\n");
109 printf("\t-c Copy of the extent to be corrupted (usually 1 or 2, default: 0)\n");
110 printf("\t-b Number of bytes to be corrupted\n");
111 printf("\t-e Extent to be corrupted\n");
112 printf("\t-E The whole extent tree to be corrupted\n");
113 printf("\t-u Given chunk item to be corrupted\n");
114 printf("\t-U The whole chunk tree to be corrupted\n");
115 printf("\t-i The inode item to corrupt (must also specify the field to corrupt)\n");
116 printf("\t-x The file extent item to corrupt (must also specify -i for the inode and -f for the field to corrupt)\n");
117 printf("\t-m The metadata block to corrupt (must also specify -f for the field to corrupt)\n");
118 printf("\t-K The key to corrupt in the format <num>,<num>,<num> (must also specify -f for the field)\n");
119 printf("\t-f The field in the item to corrupt\n");
120 printf("\t-I An item to corrupt (must also specify the field to corrupt and a root+key for the item)\n");
121 printf("\t-D Corrupt a dir item, must specify key and field\n");
122 printf("\t-d Delete this item (must specify -K)\n");
123 printf("\t-r Operate on this root (only works with -d)\n");
124 printf("\t-C Delete a csum for the specified bytenr. When used with -b it'll delete that many bytes, otherwise it's just sectorsize\n");
125 exit(ret);
128 static void corrupt_keys(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
129 struct btrfs_root *root,
130 struct extent_buffer *eb)
132 int slot;
133 int bad_slot;
134 int nr;
135 struct btrfs_disk_key bad_key;;
137 nr = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
138 if (nr == 0)
139 return;
141 slot = rand_range(nr);
142 bad_slot = rand_range(nr);
144 if (bad_slot == slot)
145 return;
147 fprintf(stderr,
148 "corrupting keys in block %llu slot %d swapping with %d\n",
149 (unsigned long long)eb->start, slot, bad_slot);
151 if (btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0) {
152 btrfs_item_key(eb, &bad_key, bad_slot);
153 btrfs_set_item_key(eb, &bad_key, slot);
154 } else {
155 btrfs_node_key(eb, &bad_key, bad_slot);
156 btrfs_set_node_key(eb, &bad_key, slot);
158 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
159 if (!trans) {
160 u16 csum_size =
161 btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
162 csum_tree_block_size(eb, csum_size, 0);
163 write_extent_to_disk(eb);
168 static int corrupt_keys_in_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
170 struct extent_buffer *eb;
172 eb = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, root->nodesize, 0);
173 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb))
174 return -EIO;;
176 corrupt_keys(NULL, root, eb);
177 free_extent_buffer(eb);
178 return 0;
181 static int corrupt_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
182 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
184 struct btrfs_key key;
185 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
186 u32 item_size;
187 unsigned long ptr;
188 struct btrfs_path *path;
189 int ret;
190 int slot;
191 int should_del = rand_range(3);
193 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
194 if (!path)
195 return -ENOMEM;
197 key.objectid = bytenr;
198 key.type = (u8)-1;
199 key.offset = (u64)-1;
201 while(1) {
202 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
203 &key, path, -1, 1);
204 if (ret < 0)
205 break;
207 if (ret > 0) {
208 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
209 break;
210 path->slots[0]--;
211 ret = 0;
213 leaf = path->nodes[0];
214 slot = path->slots[0];
215 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
216 if (key.objectid != bytenr)
217 break;
219 if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
220 key.type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY &&
221 key.type != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
222 key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY &&
223 key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY &&
224 key.type != BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
225 key.type != BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
226 goto next;
228 if (should_del) {
229 fprintf(stderr,
230 "deleting extent record: key %llu %u %llu\n",
231 key.objectid, key.type, key.offset);
233 if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
234 /* make sure this extent doesn't get
235 * reused for other purposes */
236 btrfs_pin_extent(root->fs_info,
237 key.objectid, key.offset);
240 btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
241 } else {
242 fprintf(stderr,
243 "corrupting extent record: key %llu %u %llu\n",
244 key.objectid, key.type, key.offset);
245 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
246 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
247 memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, ptr, item_size);
248 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
250 next:
251 btrfs_release_path(path);
253 if (key.offset > 0)
254 key.offset--;
255 if (key.offset == 0)
256 break;
259 btrfs_free_path(path);
260 return 0;
263 static void btrfs_corrupt_extent_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
264 struct btrfs_root *root,
265 struct extent_buffer *eb)
267 u32 nr = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
268 u32 victim = rand_range(nr);
269 u64 objectid;
270 struct btrfs_key key;
272 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, victim);
273 objectid = key.objectid;
274 corrupt_extent(trans, root, objectid);
277 static void btrfs_corrupt_extent_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
278 struct btrfs_root *root,
279 struct extent_buffer *eb)
281 int i;
283 if (!eb)
284 return;
286 if (btrfs_is_leaf(eb)) {
287 btrfs_corrupt_extent_leaf(trans, root, eb);
288 return;
291 if (btrfs_header_level(eb) == 1 && eb != root->node) {
292 if (rand_range(5))
293 return;
296 for (i = 0; i < btrfs_header_nritems(eb); i++) {
297 struct extent_buffer *next;
299 next = read_tree_block(root, btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, i),
300 root->nodesize,
301 btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, i));
302 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(next))
303 continue;
304 btrfs_corrupt_extent_tree(trans, root, next);
305 free_extent_buffer(next);
309 enum btrfs_inode_field {
310 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_ISIZE,
311 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NBYTES,
312 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NLINK,
313 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GENERATION,
314 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_TRANSID,
315 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BLOCK_GROUP,
316 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_MODE,
317 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_UID,
318 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GID,
319 BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BAD,
322 enum btrfs_file_extent_field {
323 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_DISK_BYTENR,
324 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_BAD,
327 enum btrfs_dir_item_field {
328 BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_NAME,
329 BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_LOCATION_OBJECTID,
330 BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_BAD,
333 enum btrfs_metadata_block_field {
334 BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_GENERATION,
335 BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_SHIFT_ITEMS,
336 BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_BAD,
339 enum btrfs_item_field {
340 BTRFS_ITEM_OFFSET,
341 BTRFS_ITEM_BAD,
344 enum btrfs_key_field {
345 BTRFS_KEY_OBJECTID,
346 BTRFS_KEY_TYPE,
347 BTRFS_KEY_OFFSET,
348 BTRFS_KEY_BAD,
351 static enum btrfs_inode_field convert_inode_field(char *field)
353 if (!strncmp(field, "isize", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
354 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_ISIZE;
355 if (!strncmp(field, "nbytes", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
356 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NBYTES;
357 if (!strncmp(field, "nlink", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
358 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NLINK;
359 if (!strncmp(field, "generation", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
360 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GENERATION;
361 if (!strncmp(field, "transid", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
362 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_TRANSID;
363 if (!strncmp(field, "block_group", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
364 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BLOCK_GROUP;
365 if (!strncmp(field, "mode", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
366 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_MODE;
367 if (!strncmp(field, "uid", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
368 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_UID;
369 if (!strncmp(field, "gid", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
370 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GID;
371 return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BAD;
374 static enum btrfs_file_extent_field convert_file_extent_field(char *field)
376 if (!strncmp(field, "disk_bytenr", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
377 return BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_DISK_BYTENR;
378 return BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_BAD;
381 static enum btrfs_metadata_block_field
382 convert_metadata_block_field(char *field)
384 if (!strncmp(field, "generation", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
385 return BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_GENERATION;
386 if (!strncmp(field, "shift_items", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
387 return BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_SHIFT_ITEMS;
388 return BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_BAD;
391 static enum btrfs_key_field convert_key_field(char *field)
393 if (!strncmp(field, "objectid", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
394 return BTRFS_KEY_OBJECTID;
395 if (!strncmp(field, "type", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
396 return BTRFS_KEY_TYPE;
397 if (!strncmp(field, "offset", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
398 return BTRFS_KEY_OFFSET;
399 return BTRFS_KEY_BAD;
402 static enum btrfs_item_field convert_item_field(char *field)
404 if (!strncmp(field, "offset", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
405 return BTRFS_ITEM_OFFSET;
406 return BTRFS_ITEM_BAD;
409 static enum btrfs_dir_item_field convert_dir_item_field(char *field)
411 if (!strncmp(field, "name", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
412 return BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_NAME;
413 if (!strncmp(field, "location_objectid", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
414 return BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_LOCATION_OBJECTID;
415 return BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_BAD;
418 static u64 generate_u64(u64 orig)
420 u64 ret;
421 do {
422 ret = rand_u64();
423 } while (ret == orig);
424 return ret;
427 static u32 generate_u32(u32 orig)
429 u32 ret;
430 do {
431 ret = rand_u32();
432 } while (ret == orig);
433 return ret;
436 static u8 generate_u8(u8 orig)
438 u8 ret;
439 do {
440 ret = rand_u8();
441 } while (ret == orig);
442 return ret;
445 static int corrupt_key(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
446 char *field)
448 enum btrfs_key_field corrupt_field = convert_key_field(field);
449 struct btrfs_path *path;
450 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
451 int ret;
453 root = root->fs_info->fs_root;
454 if (corrupt_field == BTRFS_KEY_BAD) {
455 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field %s\n", field);
456 return -EINVAL;
459 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
460 if (!path)
461 return -ENOMEM;
463 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
464 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
465 btrfs_free_path(path);
466 return PTR_ERR(trans);
469 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
470 if (ret < 0)
471 goto out;
472 if (ret > 0) {
473 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find the key to corrupt\n");
474 ret = -ENOENT;
475 goto out;
478 switch (corrupt_field) {
479 case BTRFS_KEY_OBJECTID:
480 key->objectid = generate_u64(key->objectid);
481 break;
482 case BTRFS_KEY_TYPE:
483 key->type = generate_u8(key->type);
484 break;
485 case BTRFS_KEY_OFFSET:
486 key->offset = generate_u64(key->objectid);
487 break;
488 default:
489 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field %s, %d\n", field,
490 corrupt_field);
491 ret = -EINVAL;
492 goto out;
495 btrfs_set_item_key_unsafe(root, path, key);
496 out:
497 btrfs_free_path(path);
498 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
499 return ret;
502 static int corrupt_dir_item(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
503 char *field)
505 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
506 struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
507 struct btrfs_path *path;
508 char name[PATH_MAX];
509 struct btrfs_key location;
510 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
511 unsigned long name_ptr;
512 enum btrfs_dir_item_field corrupt_field =
513 convert_dir_item_field(field);
514 u64 bogus;
515 u16 name_len;
516 int ret;
518 if (corrupt_field == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_BAD) {
519 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field %s\n", field);
520 return -EINVAL;
523 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
524 if (!path)
525 return -ENOMEM;
527 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
528 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
529 btrfs_free_path(path);
530 return PTR_ERR(trans);
533 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
534 if (ret) {
535 if (ret > 0)
536 ret = -ENOENT;
537 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching for dir item %d\n", ret);
538 goto out;
541 di = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
542 struct btrfs_dir_item);
544 switch (corrupt_field) {
545 case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_NAME:
546 name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(path->nodes[0], di);
547 name_ptr = (unsigned long)(di + 1);
548 read_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], name, name_ptr, name_len);
549 name[0]++;
550 write_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], name, name_ptr, name_len);
551 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
552 goto out;
553 case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_LOCATION_OBJECTID:
554 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, &location);
555 bogus = generate_u64(location.objectid);
556 location.objectid = bogus;
557 btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, &location);
558 btrfs_set_dir_item_key(path->nodes[0], di, &disk_key);
559 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
560 goto out;
561 default:
562 ret = -EINVAL;
563 goto out;
565 out:
566 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
567 btrfs_free_path(path);
568 return ret;
571 static int corrupt_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
572 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inode, char *field)
574 struct btrfs_inode_item *ei;
575 struct btrfs_path *path;
576 struct btrfs_key key;
577 enum btrfs_inode_field corrupt_field = convert_inode_field(field);
578 u64 bogus;
579 u64 orig;
580 int ret;
582 if (corrupt_field == BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BAD) {
583 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field %s\n", field);
584 return -EINVAL;
587 key.objectid = inode;
588 key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
589 key.offset = (u64)-1;
591 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
592 if (!path)
593 return -ENOMEM;
595 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
596 if (ret < 0)
597 goto out;
598 if (ret) {
599 if (!path->slots[0]) {
600 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find inode %Lu\n", inode);
601 ret = -ENOENT;
602 goto out;
604 path->slots[0]--;
605 ret = 0;
608 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
609 if (key.objectid != inode) {
610 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find inode %Lu\n", inode);
611 ret = -ENOENT;
612 goto out;
615 ei = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
616 struct btrfs_inode_item);
617 switch (corrupt_field) {
618 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_ISIZE:
619 orig = btrfs_inode_size(path->nodes[0], ei);
620 bogus = generate_u64(orig);
621 btrfs_set_inode_size(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
622 break;
623 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NBYTES:
624 orig = btrfs_inode_nbytes(path->nodes[0], ei);
625 bogus = generate_u64(orig);
626 btrfs_set_inode_nbytes(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
627 break;
628 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NLINK:
629 orig = btrfs_inode_nlink(path->nodes[0], ei);
630 bogus = generate_u32(orig);
631 btrfs_set_inode_nlink(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
632 break;
633 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GENERATION:
634 orig = btrfs_inode_generation(path->nodes[0], ei);
635 bogus = generate_u64(orig);
636 btrfs_set_inode_generation(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
637 break;
638 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_TRANSID:
639 orig = btrfs_inode_transid(path->nodes[0], ei);
640 bogus = generate_u64(orig);
641 btrfs_set_inode_transid(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
642 break;
643 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BLOCK_GROUP:
644 orig = btrfs_inode_block_group(path->nodes[0], ei);
645 bogus = generate_u64(orig);
646 btrfs_set_inode_block_group(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
647 break;
648 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_MODE:
649 orig = btrfs_inode_mode(path->nodes[0], ei);
650 bogus = generate_u32(orig);
651 btrfs_set_inode_mode(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
652 break;
653 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_UID:
654 orig = btrfs_inode_uid(path->nodes[0], ei);
655 bogus = generate_u32(orig);
656 btrfs_set_inode_uid(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
657 break;
658 case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GID:
659 orig = btrfs_inode_gid(path->nodes[0], ei);
660 bogus = generate_u32(orig);
661 btrfs_set_inode_gid(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
662 break;
663 default:
664 ret = -EINVAL;
665 break;
667 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
668 out:
669 btrfs_free_path(path);
670 return ret;
673 static int corrupt_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
674 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inode, u64 extent,
675 char *field)
677 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
678 struct btrfs_path *path;
679 struct btrfs_key key;
680 enum btrfs_file_extent_field corrupt_field;
681 u64 bogus;
682 u64 orig;
683 int ret = 0;
685 corrupt_field = convert_file_extent_field(field);
686 if (corrupt_field == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_BAD) {
687 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field %s\n", field);
688 return -EINVAL;
691 key.objectid = inode;
692 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
693 key.offset = extent;
695 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
696 if (!path)
697 return -ENOMEM;
699 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
700 if (ret < 0)
701 goto out;
702 if (ret) {
703 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find extent %llu for inode %llu\n",
704 extent, inode);
705 ret = -ENOENT;
706 goto out;
709 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
710 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
711 switch (corrupt_field) {
712 case BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_DISK_BYTENR:
713 orig = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(path->nodes[0], fi);
714 bogus = generate_u64(orig);
715 btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(path->nodes[0], fi, bogus);
716 break;
717 default:
718 ret = -EINVAL;
719 break;
721 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
722 out:
723 btrfs_free_path(path);
724 return ret;
727 static void shift_items(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb)
729 int nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
730 int shift_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, eb) / 2;
731 int slot = nritems / 2;
732 int i = 0;
733 unsigned int data_end = btrfs_item_offset_nr(eb, nritems - 1);
735 /* Shift the item data up to and including slot back by shift space */
736 memmove_extent_buffer(eb, btrfs_leaf_data(eb) + data_end - shift_space,
737 btrfs_leaf_data(eb) + data_end,
738 btrfs_item_offset_nr(eb, slot - 1) - data_end);
740 /* Now update the item pointers. */
741 for (i = nritems - 1; i >= slot; i--) {
742 u32 offset = btrfs_item_offset_nr(eb, i);
743 offset -= shift_space;
744 btrfs_set_item_offset(eb, btrfs_item_nr(i), offset);
748 static int corrupt_metadata_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 block,
749 char *field)
751 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
752 struct btrfs_path *path;
753 struct extent_buffer *eb;
754 struct btrfs_key key, root_key;
755 enum btrfs_metadata_block_field corrupt_field;
756 u64 root_objectid;
757 u64 orig, bogus;
758 u8 level;
759 int ret;
761 corrupt_field = convert_metadata_block_field(field);
762 if (corrupt_field == BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_BAD) {
763 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field %s\n", field);
764 return -EINVAL;
767 eb = read_tree_block(root, block, root->nodesize, 0);
768 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb)) {
769 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read in tree block %s\n", field);
770 return -EINVAL;
772 root_objectid = btrfs_header_owner(eb);
773 level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
774 if (level)
775 btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, 0);
776 else
777 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, 0);
778 free_extent_buffer(eb);
780 root_key.objectid = root_objectid;
781 root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
782 root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
784 root = btrfs_read_fs_root(root->fs_info, &root_key);
785 if (IS_ERR(root)) {
786 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find owner root %llu\n",
787 key.objectid);
788 return PTR_ERR(root);
791 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
792 if (!path)
793 return -ENOMEM;
795 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
796 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
797 btrfs_free_path(path);
798 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't start transaction %ld\n",
799 PTR_ERR(trans));
800 return PTR_ERR(trans);
803 path->lowest_level = level;
804 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
805 if (ret < 0) {
806 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching to node %d\n", ret);
807 goto out;
809 eb = path->nodes[level];
811 ret = 0;
812 switch (corrupt_field) {
813 case BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_GENERATION:
814 orig = btrfs_header_generation(eb);
815 bogus = generate_u64(orig);
816 btrfs_set_header_generation(eb, bogus);
817 break;
818 case BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_SHIFT_ITEMS:
819 shift_items(root, path->nodes[level]);
820 break;
821 default:
822 ret = -EINVAL;
823 break;
825 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[level]);
826 out:
827 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
828 btrfs_free_path(path);
829 return ret;
832 static int corrupt_btrfs_item(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
833 char *field)
835 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
836 struct btrfs_path *path;
837 enum btrfs_item_field corrupt_field;
838 u32 orig, bogus;
839 int ret;
841 corrupt_field = convert_item_field(field);
842 if (corrupt_field == BTRFS_ITEM_BAD) {
843 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field %s\n", field);
844 return -EINVAL;
847 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
848 if (!path)
849 return -ENOMEM;
851 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
852 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
853 btrfs_free_path(path);
854 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't start transaction %ld\n",
855 PTR_ERR(trans));
856 return PTR_ERR(trans);
859 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
860 if (ret != 0) {
861 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching to node %d\n", ret);
862 goto out;
865 ret = 0;
866 switch (corrupt_field) {
867 case BTRFS_ITEM_OFFSET:
868 orig = btrfs_item_offset_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]);
869 bogus = generate_u32(orig);
870 btrfs_set_item_offset(path->nodes[0],
871 btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]), bogus);
872 break;
873 default:
874 ret = -EINVAL;
875 break;
877 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
878 out:
879 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
880 btrfs_free_path(path);
881 return ret;
884 static int delete_item(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key)
886 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
887 struct btrfs_path *path;
888 int ret;
890 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
891 if (!path)
892 return -ENOMEM;
894 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
895 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
896 btrfs_free_path(path);
897 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't start transaction %ld\n",
898 PTR_ERR(trans));
899 return PTR_ERR(trans);
902 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, -1, 1);
903 if (ret) {
904 if (ret > 0)
905 ret = -ENOENT;
906 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching to node %d\n", ret);
907 goto out;
909 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
910 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
911 out:
912 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
913 btrfs_free_path(path);
914 return ret;
917 static int delete_csum(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 bytes)
919 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
920 int ret;
922 root = root->fs_info->csum_root;
923 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
924 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
925 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't start transaction %ld\n",
926 PTR_ERR(trans));
927 return PTR_ERR(trans);
930 ret = btrfs_del_csums(trans, root, bytenr, bytes);
931 if (ret)
932 fprintf(stderr, "Error deleting csums %d\n", ret);
933 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
934 return ret;
937 /* corrupt item using NO cow.
938 * Because chunk recover will recover based on whole partition scanning,
939 * If using COW, chunk recover will use the old item to recover,
940 * which is still OK but we want to check the ability to rebuild chunk
941 * not only restore the old ones */
942 static int corrupt_item_nocow(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
943 struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
944 int del)
946 int ret = 0;
947 struct btrfs_key key;
948 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
949 unsigned long ptr;
950 int slot;
951 u32 item_size;
953 leaf = path->nodes[0];
954 slot = path->slots[0];
955 /* Not deleting the first item of a leaf to keep leaf structure */
956 if (slot == 0)
957 del = 0;
958 /* Only accept valid eb */
959 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
960 error("invalid eb: no data or slot out of range: %d >= %d",
961 slot, btrfs_header_nritems(leaf));
962 return -EINVAL;
964 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
965 if (del) {
966 fprintf(stdout, "Deleting key and data [%llu, %u, %llu].\n",
967 key.objectid, key.type, key.offset);
968 btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
969 } else {
970 fprintf(stdout, "Corrupting key and data [%llu, %u, %llu].\n",
971 key.objectid, key.type, key.offset);
972 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
973 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
974 memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, ptr, item_size);
975 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
977 return ret;
979 static int corrupt_chunk_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
980 struct btrfs_root *root)
982 int ret;
983 int del;
984 int slot;
985 struct btrfs_path *path;
986 struct btrfs_key key;
987 struct btrfs_key found_key;
988 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
990 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
991 if (!path)
992 return -ENOMEM;
994 key.objectid = (u64)-1;
995 key.offset = (u64)-1;
996 key.type = (u8)-1;
998 /* Here, cow and ins_len must equals 0 for the following reasons:
999 * 1) chunk recover is based on disk scanning, so COW should be
1000 * disabled in case the original chunk being scanned and
1001 * recovered using the old chunk.
1002 * 2) if cow = 0, ins_len must also be set to 0, or BUG_ON will be
1003 * triggered.
1005 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1006 BUG_ON(ret == 0);
1007 if (ret < 0) {
1008 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching tree\n");
1009 goto free_out;
1011 /* corrupt/del dev_item first */
1012 while (!btrfs_previous_item(root, path, 0, BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY)) {
1013 slot = path->slots[0];
1014 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1015 del = rand_range(3);
1016 /* Never delete the first item to keep the leaf structure */
1017 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
1018 del = 0;
1019 ret = corrupt_item_nocow(trans, root, path, del);
1020 if (ret)
1021 goto free_out;
1023 btrfs_release_path(path);
1025 /* Here, cow and ins_len must equals 0 for the following reasons:
1026 * 1) chunk recover is based on disk scanning, so COW should be
1027 * disabled in case the original chunk being scanned and
1028 * recovered using the old chunk.
1029 * 2) if cow = 0, ins_len must also be set to 0, or BUG_ON will be
1030 * triggered.
1032 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1033 BUG_ON(ret == 0);
1034 if (ret < 0) {
1035 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching tree\n");
1036 goto free_out;
1038 /* corrupt/del chunk then*/
1039 while (!btrfs_previous_item(root, path, 0, BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY)) {
1040 slot = path->slots[0];
1041 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1042 del = rand_range(3);
1043 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
1044 ret = corrupt_item_nocow(trans, root, path, del);
1045 if (ret)
1046 goto free_out;
1048 free_out:
1049 btrfs_free_path(path);
1050 return ret;
1052 static int find_chunk_offset(struct btrfs_root *root,
1053 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
1055 struct btrfs_key key;
1056 int ret;
1058 key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
1059 key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
1060 key.offset = offset;
1062 /* Here, cow and ins_len must equals 0 for following reasons:
1063 * 1) chunk recover is based on disk scanning, so COW should
1064 * be disabled in case the original chunk being scanned
1065 * and recovered using the old chunk.
1066 * 2) if cow = 0, ins_len must also be set to 0, or BUG_ON
1067 * will be triggered.
1069 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
1070 if (ret > 0) {
1071 fprintf(stderr, "Can't find chunk with given offset %llu\n",
1072 offset);
1073 goto out;
1075 if (ret < 0) {
1076 fprintf(stderr, "Error searching chunk\n");
1077 goto out;
1079 out:
1080 return ret;
1083 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1085 struct cache_tree root_cache;
1086 struct btrfs_key key;
1087 struct btrfs_root *root;
1088 char *dev;
1089 /* chunk offset can be 0,so change to (u64)-1 */
1090 u64 logical = (u64)-1;
1091 int ret = 0;
1092 u64 copy = 0;
1093 u64 bytes = 4096;
1094 int extent_rec = 0;
1095 int extent_tree = 0;
1096 int corrupt_block_keys = 0;
1097 int chunk_rec = 0;
1098 int chunk_tree = 0;
1099 int corrupt_item = 0;
1100 int corrupt_di = 0;
1101 int delete = 0;
1102 u64 metadata_block = 0;
1103 u64 inode = 0;
1104 u64 file_extent = (u64)-1;
1105 u64 root_objectid = 0;
1106 u64 csum_bytenr = 0;
1107 char field[FIELD_BUF_LEN];
1109 field[0] = '\0';
1110 memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
1112 while(1) {
1113 int c;
1114 static const struct option long_options[] = {
1115 /* { "byte-count", 1, NULL, 'b' }, */
1116 { "logical", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
1117 { "copy", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
1118 { "bytes", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
1119 { "extent-record", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
1120 { "extent-tree", no_argument, NULL, 'E' },
1121 { "keys", no_argument, NULL, 'k' },
1122 { "chunk-record", no_argument, NULL, 'u' },
1123 { "chunk-tree", no_argument, NULL, 'U' },
1124 { "inode", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
1125 { "file-extent", required_argument, NULL, 'x'},
1126 { "metadata-block", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
1127 { "field", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
1128 { "key", required_argument, NULL, 'K'},
1129 { "item", no_argument, NULL, 'I'},
1130 { "dir-item", no_argument, NULL, 'D'},
1131 { "delete", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
1132 { "root", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
1133 { "csum", required_argument, NULL, 'C'},
1134 { "help", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_HELP},
1135 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
1138 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "l:c:b:eEkuUi:f:x:m:K:IDdr:C:",
1139 long_options, NULL);
1140 if (c < 0)
1141 break;
1142 switch(c) {
1143 case 'l':
1144 logical = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1145 break;
1146 case 'c':
1147 copy = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1148 break;
1149 case 'b':
1150 bytes = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1151 break;
1152 case 'e':
1153 extent_rec = 1;
1154 break;
1155 case 'E':
1156 extent_tree = 1;
1157 break;
1158 case 'k':
1159 corrupt_block_keys = 1;
1160 break;
1161 case 'u':
1162 chunk_rec = 1;
1163 break;
1164 case 'U':
1165 chunk_tree = 1;
1166 break;
1167 case 'i':
1168 inode = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1169 break;
1170 case 'f':
1171 strncpy(field, optarg, FIELD_BUF_LEN);
1172 break;
1173 case 'x':
1174 file_extent = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1175 break;
1176 case 'm':
1177 metadata_block = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1178 break;
1179 case 'K':
1180 ret = sscanf(optarg, "%llu,%u,%llu",
1181 &key.objectid,
1182 (unsigned int *)&key.type,
1183 &key.offset);
1184 if (ret != 3) {
1185 fprintf(stderr, "error reading key "
1186 "%d\n", errno);
1187 print_usage(1);
1189 break;
1190 case 'D':
1191 corrupt_di = 1;
1192 break;
1193 case 'I':
1194 corrupt_item = 1;
1195 break;
1196 case 'd':
1197 delete = 1;
1198 break;
1199 case 'r':
1200 root_objectid = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1201 break;
1202 case 'C':
1203 csum_bytenr = arg_strtou64(optarg);
1204 break;
1205 case GETOPT_VAL_HELP:
1206 default:
1207 print_usage(c != GETOPT_VAL_HELP);
1210 set_argv0(argv);
1211 if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1))
1212 print_usage(1);
1213 dev = argv[optind];
1215 radix_tree_init();
1216 cache_tree_init(&root_cache);
1218 root = open_ctree(dev, 0, OPEN_CTREE_WRITES);
1219 if (!root) {
1220 fprintf(stderr, "Open ctree failed\n");
1221 exit(1);
1223 if (extent_rec) {
1224 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1226 if (logical == (u64)-1)
1227 print_usage(1);
1228 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
1229 ret = corrupt_extent(trans, root, logical);
1230 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1231 goto out_close;
1233 if (extent_tree) {
1234 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1235 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
1236 btrfs_corrupt_extent_tree(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
1237 root->fs_info->extent_root->node);
1238 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1239 goto out_close;
1241 if (chunk_rec) {
1242 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1243 struct btrfs_path *path;
1244 int del;
1246 if (logical == (u64)-1)
1247 print_usage(1);
1248 del = rand_range(3);
1249 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1250 if (!path) {
1251 fprintf(stderr, "path allocation failed\n");
1252 goto out_close;
1255 if (find_chunk_offset(root->fs_info->chunk_root, path,
1256 logical) != 0) {
1257 btrfs_free_path(path);
1258 goto out_close;
1260 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
1261 ret = corrupt_item_nocow(trans, root->fs_info->chunk_root,
1262 path, del);
1263 if (ret < 0)
1264 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to corrupt chunk record\n");
1265 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1266 goto out_close;
1268 if (chunk_tree) {
1269 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1270 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
1271 ret = corrupt_chunk_tree(trans, root->fs_info->chunk_root);
1272 if (ret < 0)
1273 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to corrupt chunk tree\n");
1274 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1275 goto out_close;
1277 if (inode) {
1278 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1280 if (*field == 0)
1281 print_usage(1);
1283 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
1284 if (file_extent == (u64)-1) {
1285 printf("corrupting inode\n");
1286 ret = corrupt_inode(trans, root, inode, field);
1287 } else {
1288 printf("corrupting file extent\n");
1289 ret = corrupt_file_extent(trans, root, inode,
1290 file_extent, field);
1292 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1293 goto out_close;
1295 if (metadata_block) {
1296 if (*field == 0)
1297 print_usage(1);
1298 ret = corrupt_metadata_block(root, metadata_block, field);
1299 goto out_close;
1301 if (corrupt_di) {
1302 if (!key.objectid || *field == 0)
1303 print_usage(1);
1304 ret = corrupt_dir_item(root, &key, field);
1305 goto out_close;
1307 if (csum_bytenr) {
1308 ret = delete_csum(root, csum_bytenr, bytes);
1309 goto out_close;
1311 if (corrupt_item) {
1312 if (!key.objectid)
1313 print_usage(1);
1314 ret = corrupt_btrfs_item(root, &key, field);
1316 if (delete) {
1317 struct btrfs_root *target = root;
1319 if (!key.objectid)
1320 print_usage(1);
1321 if (root_objectid) {
1322 struct btrfs_key root_key;
1324 root_key.objectid = root_objectid;
1325 root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
1326 root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
1328 target = btrfs_read_fs_root(root->fs_info, &root_key);
1329 if (IS_ERR(target)) {
1330 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find root %llu\n",
1331 (unsigned long long)root_objectid);
1332 print_usage(1);
1335 ret = delete_item(target, &key);
1336 goto out_close;
1338 if (key.objectid || key.offset || key.type) {
1339 if (*field == 0)
1340 print_usage(1);
1341 ret = corrupt_key(root, &key, field);
1342 goto out_close;
1345 * If we made it here and we have extent set then we didn't specify
1346 * inode and we're screwed.
1348 if (file_extent != (u64)-1)
1349 print_usage(1);
1351 if (logical == (u64)-1)
1352 print_usage(1);
1354 if (bytes == 0)
1355 bytes = root->sectorsize;
1357 bytes = (bytes + root->sectorsize - 1) / root->sectorsize;
1358 bytes *= root->sectorsize;
1360 while (bytes > 0) {
1361 if (corrupt_block_keys) {
1362 corrupt_keys_in_block(root, logical);
1363 } else {
1364 struct extent_buffer *eb;
1366 eb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root->fs_info,
1367 logical, root->sectorsize);
1368 if (!eb) {
1369 error(
1370 "not enough memory to allocate extent buffer for bytenr %llu",
1371 (unsigned long long)logical);
1372 ret = 1;
1373 goto out_close;
1376 debug_corrupt_block(eb, root, logical, root->sectorsize,
1377 copy);
1378 free_extent_buffer(eb);
1380 logical += root->sectorsize;
1381 bytes -= root->sectorsize;
1383 return ret;
1384 out_close:
1385 close_ctree(root);
1386 return ret;