lib/gcc_personality_v0.c

   1 /* ===-- gcc_personality_v0.c - Implement __gcc_personality_v0 -------------===
   2  *
   3  *                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
   4  *
   5  * This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
   6  * Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
   7  *
   8  * ===----------------------------------------------------------------------===
   9  *
  10  */
  11
  12 #include "int_lib.h"
  13
  14 /*
  15  * _Unwind_* stuff based on C++ ABI public documentation
  16  * http://refspecs.freestandards.org/abi-eh-1.21.html
  17  */
  18
  19 typedef enum {
  20     _URC_NO_REASON = 0,
  21     _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT = 1,
  22     _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR = 2,
  23     _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR = 3,
  24     _URC_NORMAL_STOP = 4,
  25     _URC_END_OF_STACK = 5,
  26     _URC_HANDLER_FOUND = 6,
  27     _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT = 7,
  28     _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND = 8
  29 } _Unwind_Reason_Code;
  30
  31 typedef enum {
  32     _UA_SEARCH_PHASE = 1,
  33     _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE = 2,
  34     _UA_HANDLER_FRAME = 4,
  35     _UA_FORCE_UNWIND = 8,
  36     _UA_END_OF_STACK = 16
  37 } _Unwind_Action;
  38
  39 typedef struct _Unwind_Context* _Unwind_Context_t;
  40
  41 struct _Unwind_Exception {
  42     uint64_t                exception_class;
  43     void                    (*exception_cleanup)(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason,
  44                                                  struct _Unwind_Exception* exc);
  45     uintptr_t                private_1;
  46     uintptr_t                private_2;
  47 };
  48
  49 extern const uint8_t*    _Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(_Unwind_Context_t c);
  50 extern void              _Unwind_SetGR(_Unwind_Context_t c, int i, uintptr_t n);
  51 extern void              _Unwind_SetIP(_Unwind_Context_t, uintptr_t new_value);
  52 extern uintptr_t         _Unwind_GetIP(_Unwind_Context_t context);
  53 extern uintptr_t         _Unwind_GetRegionStart(_Unwind_Context_t context);
  54
  55
  56 /*
  57  * Pointer encodings documented at:
  58  *   http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_1.3.0/gLSB/gLSB/ehframehdr.html
  59  */
  60
  61 #define DW_EH_PE_omit      0xff  /* no data follows */
  62
  63 #define DW_EH_PE_absptr    0x00
  64 #define DW_EH_PE_uleb128   0x01
  65 #define DW_EH_PE_udata2    0x02
  66 #define DW_EH_PE_udata4    0x03
  67 #define DW_EH_PE_udata8    0x04
  68 #define DW_EH_PE_sleb128   0x09
  69 #define DW_EH_PE_sdata2    0x0A
  70 #define DW_EH_PE_sdata4    0x0B
  71 #define DW_EH_PE_sdata8    0x0C
  72
  73 #define DW_EH_PE_pcrel     0x10
  74 #define DW_EH_PE_textrel   0x20
  75 #define DW_EH_PE_datarel   0x30
  76 #define DW_EH_PE_funcrel   0x40
  77 #define DW_EH_PE_aligned   0x50
  78 #define DW_EH_PE_indirect  0x80 /* gcc extension */
  79
  80
  81
  82 /* read a uleb128 encoded value and advance pointer */
  83 static uintptr_t readULEB128(const uint8_t** data)
  84 {
  85     uintptr_t result = 0;
  86     uintptr_t shift = 0;
  87     unsigned char byte;
  88     const uint8_t* p = *data;
  89     do {
  90         byte = *p++;
  91         result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift;
  92         shift += 7;
  93     } while (byte & 0x80);
  94     *data = p;
  95     return result;
  96 }
  97
  98 /* read a pointer encoded value and advance pointer */
  99 static uintptr_t readEncodedPointer(const uint8_t** data, uint8_t encoding)
 100 {
 101     const uint8_t* p = *data;
 102     uintptr_t result = 0;
 103
 104     if ( encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit )
 105         return 0;
 106
 107     /* first get value */
 108     switch (encoding & 0x0F) {
 109         case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
 110             result = *((uintptr_t*)p);
 111             p += sizeof(uintptr_t);
 112             break;
 113         case DW_EH_PE_uleb128:
 114             result = readULEB128(&p);
 115             break;
 116         case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
 117             result = *((uint16_t*)p);
 118             p += sizeof(uint16_t);
 119             break;
 120         case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
 121             result = *((uint32_t*)p);
 122             p += sizeof(uint32_t);
 123             break;
 124         case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
 125             result = *((uint64_t*)p);
 126             p += sizeof(uint64_t);
 127             break;
 128         case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
 129             result = *((int16_t*)p);
 130             p += sizeof(int16_t);
 131             break;
 132         case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
 133             result = *((int32_t*)p);
 134             p += sizeof(int32_t);
 135             break;
 136         case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
 137             result = *((int64_t*)p);
 138             p += sizeof(int64_t);
 139             break;
 140         case DW_EH_PE_sleb128:
 141         default:
 142             /* not supported */
 143             compilerrt_abort();
 144             break;
 145     }
 146
 147     /* then add relative offset */
 148     switch ( encoding & 0x70 ) {
 149         case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
 150             /* do nothing */
 151             break;
 152         case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
 153             result += (uintptr_t)(*data);
 154             break;
 155         case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
 156         case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
 157         case DW_EH_PE_funcrel:
 158         case DW_EH_PE_aligned:
 159         default:
 160             /* not supported */
 161             compilerrt_abort();
 162             break;
 163     }
 164
 165     /* then apply indirection */
 166     if (encoding & DW_EH_PE_indirect) {
 167         result = *((uintptr_t*)result);
 168     }
 169
 170     *data = p;
 171     return result;
 172 }
 173
 174
 175 /*
 176  * The C compiler makes references to __gcc_personality_v0 in
 177  * the dwarf unwind information for translation units that use
 178  * __attribute__((cleanup(xx))) on local variables.
 179  * This personality routine is called by the system unwinder
 180  * on each frame as the stack is unwound during a C++ exception
 181  * throw through a C function compiled with -fexceptions.
 182  */
 183 #if __arm__
 184 // the setjump-longjump based exceptions personality routine has a different name
 185 _Unwind_Reason_Code __gcc_personality_sj0(int version, _Unwind_Action actions,
 186          uint64_t exceptionClass, struct _Unwind_Exception* exceptionObject,
 187          _Unwind_Context_t context)
 188 #else
 189 _Unwind_Reason_Code __gcc_personality_v0(int version, _Unwind_Action actions,
 190          uint64_t exceptionClass, struct _Unwind_Exception* exceptionObject,
 191          _Unwind_Context_t context)
 192 #endif
 193 {
 194     /* Since C does not have catch clauses, there is nothing to do during */
 195     /* phase 1 (the search phase). */
 196     if ( actions & _UA_SEARCH_PHASE )
 197         return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
 198
 199     /* There is nothing to do if there is no LSDA for this frame. */
 200     const uint8_t* lsda = _Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context);
 201     if ( lsda == (uint8_t*) 0 )
 202         return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
 203
 204     uintptr_t pc = _Unwind_GetIP(context)-1;
 205     uintptr_t funcStart = _Unwind_GetRegionStart(context);
 206     uintptr_t pcOffset = pc - funcStart;
 207
 208     /* Parse LSDA header. */
 209     uint8_t lpStartEncoding = *lsda++;
 210     if (lpStartEncoding != DW_EH_PE_omit) {
 211         readEncodedPointer(&lsda, lpStartEncoding);
 212     }
 213     uint8_t ttypeEncoding = *lsda++;
 214     if (ttypeEncoding != DW_EH_PE_omit) {
 215         readULEB128(&lsda);
 216     }
 217     /* Walk call-site table looking for range that includes current PC. */
 218     uint8_t         callSiteEncoding = *lsda++;
 219     uint32_t        callSiteTableLength = readULEB128(&lsda);
 220     const uint8_t*  callSiteTableStart = lsda;
 221     const uint8_t*  callSiteTableEnd = callSiteTableStart + callSiteTableLength;
 222     const uint8_t* p=callSiteTableStart;
 223     while (p < callSiteTableEnd) {
 224         uintptr_t start = readEncodedPointer(&p, callSiteEncoding);
 225         uintptr_t length = readEncodedPointer(&p, callSiteEncoding);
 226         uintptr_t landingPad = readEncodedPointer(&p, callSiteEncoding);
 227         readULEB128(&p); /* action value not used for C code */
 228         if ( landingPad == 0 )
 229             continue; /* no landing pad for this entry */
 230         if ( (start <= pcOffset) && (pcOffset < (start+length)) ) {
 231             /* Found landing pad for the PC.
 232              * Set Instruction Pointer to so we re-enter function
 233              * at landing pad. The landing pad is created by the compiler
 234              * to take two parameters in registers.
 235              */
 236             _Unwind_SetGR(context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(0),
 237                                                 (uintptr_t)exceptionObject);
 238             _Unwind_SetGR(context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(1), 0);
 239             _Unwind_SetIP(context, funcStart+landingPad);
 240             return _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT;
 241         }
 242     }
 243
 244     /* No landing pad found, continue unwinding. */
 245     return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
 246 }
 247