src/netaddress.h

   1 // Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
   2 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
   3 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
   4
   5 #ifndef BITCOIN_NETADDRESS_H
   6 #define BITCOIN_NETADDRESS_H
   7
   8 #if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
   9 #include "config/bitcoin-config.h"
  10 #endif
  11
  12 #include "compat.h"
  13 #include "serialize.h"
  14
  15 #include <stdint.h>
  16 #include <string>
  17 #include <vector>
  18
  19 enum Network
  20 {
  21     NET_UNROUTABLE = 0,
  22     NET_IPV4,
  23     NET_IPV6,
  24     NET_TOR,
  25     NET_INTERNAL,
  26
  27     NET_MAX,
  28 };
  29
  30 /** IP address (IPv6, or IPv4 using mapped IPv6 range (::FFFF:0:0/96)) */
  31 class CNetAddr
  32 {
  33     protected:
  34         unsigned char ip[16]; // in network byte order
  35         uint32_t scopeId; // for scoped/link-local ipv6 addresses
  36
  37     public:
  38         CNetAddr();
  39         explicit CNetAddr(const struct in_addr& ipv4Addr);
  40         void Init();
  41         void SetIP(const CNetAddr& ip);
  42
  43         /**
  44          * Set raw IPv4 or IPv6 address (in network byte order)
  45          * @note Only NET_IPV4 and NET_IPV6 are allowed for network.
  46          */
  47         void SetRaw(Network network, const uint8_t *data);
  48
  49         /**
  50           * Transform an arbitrary string into a non-routable ipv6 address.
  51           * Useful for mapping resolved addresses back to their source.
  52          */
  53         bool SetInternal(const std::string& name);
  54
  55         bool SetSpecial(const std::string &strName); // for Tor addresses
  56         bool IsIPv4() const;    // IPv4 mapped address (::FFFF:0:0/96, 0.0.0.0/0)
  57         bool IsIPv6() const;    // IPv6 address (not mapped IPv4, not Tor)
  58         bool IsRFC1918() const; // IPv4 private networks (10.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/16, 172.16.0.0/12)
  59         bool IsRFC2544() const; // IPv4 inter-network communications (192.18.0.0/15)
  60         bool IsRFC6598() const; // IPv4 ISP-level NAT (100.64.0.0/10)
  61         bool IsRFC5737() const; // IPv4 documentation addresses (192.0.2.0/24, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24)
  62         bool IsRFC3849() const; // IPv6 documentation address (2001:0DB8::/32)
  63         bool IsRFC3927() const; // IPv4 autoconfig (169.254.0.0/16)
  64         bool IsRFC3964() const; // IPv6 6to4 tunnelling (2002::/16)
  65         bool IsRFC4193() const; // IPv6 unique local (FC00::/7)
  66         bool IsRFC4380() const; // IPv6 Teredo tunnelling (2001::/32)
  67         bool IsRFC4843() const; // IPv6 ORCHID (2001:10::/28)
  68         bool IsRFC4862() const; // IPv6 autoconfig (FE80::/64)
  69         bool IsRFC6052() const; // IPv6 well-known prefix (64:FF9B::/96)
  70         bool IsRFC6145() const; // IPv6 IPv4-translated address (::FFFF:0:0:0/96)
  71         bool IsTor() const;
  72         bool IsLocal() const;
  73         bool IsRoutable() const;
  74         bool IsInternal() const;
  75         bool IsValid() const;
  76         enum Network GetNetwork() const;
  77         std::string ToString() const;
  78         std::string ToStringIP() const;
  79         unsigned int GetByte(int n) const;
  80         uint64_t GetHash() const;
  81         bool GetInAddr(struct in_addr* pipv4Addr) const;
  82         std::vector<unsigned char> GetGroup() const;
  83         int GetReachabilityFrom(const CNetAddr *paddrPartner = nullptr) const;
  84
  85         explicit CNetAddr(const struct in6_addr& pipv6Addr, const uint32_t scope = 0);
  86         bool GetIn6Addr(struct in6_addr* pipv6Addr) const;
  87
  88         friend bool operator==(const CNetAddr& a, const CNetAddr& b);
  89         friend bool operator!=(const CNetAddr& a, const CNetAddr& b);
  90         friend bool operator<(const CNetAddr& a, const CNetAddr& b);
  91
  92         ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
  93
  94         template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
  95         inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action) {
  96             READWRITE(FLATDATA(ip));
  97         }
  98
  99         friend class CSubNet;
 100 };
 101
 102 class CSubNet
 103 {
 104     protected:
 105         /// Network (base) address
 106         CNetAddr network;
 107         /// Netmask, in network byte order
 108         uint8_t netmask[16];
 109         /// Is this value valid? (only used to signal parse errors)
 110         bool valid;
 111
 112     public:
 113         CSubNet();
 114         CSubNet(const CNetAddr &addr, int32_t mask);
 115         CSubNet(const CNetAddr &addr, const CNetAddr &mask);
 116
 117         //constructor for single ip subnet (<ipv4>/32 or <ipv6>/128)
 118         explicit CSubNet(const CNetAddr &addr);
 119
 120         bool Match(const CNetAddr &addr) const;
 121
 122         std::string ToString() const;
 123         bool IsValid() const;
 124
 125         friend bool operator==(const CSubNet& a, const CSubNet& b);
 126         friend bool operator!=(const CSubNet& a, const CSubNet& b);
 127         friend bool operator<(const CSubNet& a, const CSubNet& b);
 128
 129         ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
 130
 131         template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
 132         inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action) {
 133             READWRITE(network);
 134             READWRITE(FLATDATA(netmask));
 135             READWRITE(FLATDATA(valid));
 136         }
 137 };
 138
 139 /** A combination of a network address (CNetAddr) and a (TCP) port */
 140 class CService : public CNetAddr
 141 {
 142     protected:
 143         unsigned short port; // host order
 144
 145     public:
 146         CService();
 147         CService(const CNetAddr& ip, unsigned short port);
 148         CService(const struct in_addr& ipv4Addr, unsigned short port);
 149         explicit CService(const struct sockaddr_in& addr);
 150         void Init();
 151         unsigned short GetPort() const;
 152         bool GetSockAddr(struct sockaddr* paddr, socklen_t *addrlen) const;
 153         bool SetSockAddr(const struct sockaddr* paddr);
 154         friend bool operator==(const CService& a, const CService& b);
 155         friend bool operator!=(const CService& a, const CService& b);
 156         friend bool operator<(const CService& a, const CService& b);
 157         std::vector<unsigned char> GetKey() const;
 158         std::string ToString() const;
 159         std::string ToStringPort() const;
 160         std::string ToStringIPPort() const;
 161
 162         CService(const struct in6_addr& ipv6Addr, unsigned short port);
 163         explicit CService(const struct sockaddr_in6& addr);
 164
 165         ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
 166
 167         template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
 168         inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action) {
 169             READWRITE(FLATDATA(ip));
 170             unsigned short portN = htons(port);
 171             READWRITE(FLATDATA(portN));
 172             if (ser_action.ForRead())
 173                  port = ntohs(portN);
 174         }
 175 };
 176
 177 #endif // BITCOIN_NETADDRESS_H