src/script/interpreter.h

   1 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
   2 // Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
   3 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
   4 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
   5
   6 #ifndef BITCOIN_SCRIPT_INTERPRETER_H
   7 #define BITCOIN_SCRIPT_INTERPRETER_H
   8
   9 #include "script_error.h"
  10 #include "primitives/transaction.h"
  11
  12 #include <vector>
  13 #include <stdint.h>
  14 #include <string>
  15
  16 class CPubKey;
  17 class CScript;
  18 class CTransaction;
  19 class uint256;
  20
  21 /** Signature hash types/flags */
  22 enum
  23 {
  24     SIGHASH_ALL = 1,
  25     SIGHASH_NONE = 2,
  26     SIGHASH_SINGLE = 3,
  27     SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80,
  28 };
  29
  30 /** Script verification flags */
  31 enum
  32 {
  33     SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE      = 0,
  34
  35     // Evaluate P2SH subscripts (softfork safe, BIP16).
  36     SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH      = (1U << 0),
  37
  38     // Passing a non-strict-DER signature or one with undefined hashtype to a checksig operation causes script failure.
  39     // Evaluating a pubkey that is not (0x04 + 64 bytes) or (0x02 or 0x03 + 32 bytes) by checksig causes script failure.
  40     // (softfork safe, but not used or intended as a consensus rule).
  41     SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC = (1U << 1),
  42
  43     // Passing a non-strict-DER signature to a checksig operation causes script failure (softfork safe, BIP62 rule 1)
  44     SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG    = (1U << 2),
  45
  46     // Passing a non-strict-DER signature or one with S > order/2 to a checksig operation causes script failure
  47     // (softfork safe, BIP62 rule 5).
  48     SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S     = (1U << 3),
  49
  50     // verify dummy stack item consumed by CHECKMULTISIG is of zero-length (softfork safe, BIP62 rule 7).
  51     SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLDUMMY = (1U << 4),
  52
  53     // Using a non-push operator in the scriptSig causes script failure (softfork safe, BIP62 rule 2).
  54     SCRIPT_VERIFY_SIGPUSHONLY = (1U << 5),
  55
  56     // Require minimal encodings for all push operations (OP_0... OP_16, OP_1NEGATE where possible, direct
  57     // pushes up to 75 bytes, OP_PUSHDATA up to 255 bytes, OP_PUSHDATA2 for anything larger). Evaluating
  58     // any other push causes the script to fail (BIP62 rule 3).
  59     // In addition, whenever a stack element is interpreted as a number, it must be of minimal length (BIP62 rule 4).
  60     // (softfork safe)
  61     SCRIPT_VERIFY_MINIMALDATA = (1U << 6),
  62
  63     // Discourage use of NOPs reserved for upgrades (NOP1-10)
  64     //
  65     // Provided so that nodes can avoid accepting or mining transactions
  66     // containing executed NOP's whose meaning may change after a soft-fork,
  67     // thus rendering the script invalid; with this flag set executing
  68     // discouraged NOPs fails the script. This verification flag will never be
  69     // a mandatory flag applied to scripts in a block. NOPs that are not
  70     // executed, e.g.  within an unexecuted IF ENDIF block, are *not* rejected.
  71     SCRIPT_VERIFY_DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_NOPS  = (1U << 7),
  72
  73     // Require that only a single stack element remains after evaluation. This changes the success criterion from
  74     // "At least one stack element must remain, and when interpreted as a boolean, it must be true" to
  75     // "Exactly one stack element must remain, and when interpreted as a boolean, it must be true".
  76     // (softfork safe, BIP62 rule 6)
  77     // Note: CLEANSTACK should never be used without P2SH or WITNESS.
  78     SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK = (1U << 8),
  79
  80     // Verify CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY
  81     //
  82     // See BIP65 for details.
  83     SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY = (1U << 9),
  84
  85     // support CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY opcode
  86     //
  87     // See BIP112 for details
  88     SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY = (1U << 10),
  89
  90     // Support segregated witness
  91     //
  92     SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS = (1U << 11),
  93
  94     // Making v1-v16 witness program non-standard
  95     //
  96     SCRIPT_VERIFY_DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_WITNESS_PROGRAM = (1U << 12),
  97
  98     // Segwit script only: Require the argument of OP_IF/NOTIF to be exactly 0x01 or empty vector
  99     //
 100     SCRIPT_VERIFY_MINIMALIF = (1U << 13),
 101
 102     // Signature(s) must be empty vector if an CHECK(MULTI)SIG operation failed
 103     //
 104     SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLFAIL = (1U << 14),
 105
 106     // Public keys in segregated witness scripts must be compressed
 107     //
 108     SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS_PUBKEYTYPE = (1U << 15),
 109 };
 110
 111 bool CheckSignatureEncoding(const std::vector<unsigned char> &vchSig, unsigned int flags, ScriptError* serror);
 112
 113 struct PrecomputedTransactionData
 114 {
 115     uint256 hashPrevouts, hashSequence, hashOutputs;
 116
 117     explicit PrecomputedTransactionData(const CTransaction& tx);
 118 };
 119
 120 enum SigVersion
 121 {
 122     SIGVERSION_BASE = 0,
 123     SIGVERSION_WITNESS_V0 = 1,
 124 };
 125
 126 uint256 SignatureHash(const CScript &scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType, const CAmount& amount, SigVersion sigversion, const PrecomputedTransactionData* cache = nullptr);
 127
 128 class BaseSignatureChecker
 129 {
 130 public:
 131     virtual bool CheckSig(const std::vector<unsigned char>& scriptSig, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const
 132     {
 133         return false;
 134     }
 135
 136     virtual bool CheckLockTime(const CScriptNum& nLockTime) const
 137     {
 138          return false;
 139     }
 140
 141     virtual bool CheckSequence(const CScriptNum& nSequence) const
 142     {
 143          return false;
 144     }
 145
 146     virtual ~BaseSignatureChecker() {}
 147 };
 148
 149 class TransactionSignatureChecker : public BaseSignatureChecker
 150 {
 151 private:
 152     const CTransaction* txTo;
 153     unsigned int nIn;
 154     const CAmount amount;
 155     const PrecomputedTransactionData* txdata;
 156
 157 protected:
 158     virtual bool VerifySignature(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, const CPubKey& vchPubKey, const uint256& sighash) const;
 159
 160 public:
 161     TransactionSignatureChecker(const CTransaction* txToIn, unsigned int nInIn, const CAmount& amountIn) : txTo(txToIn), nIn(nInIn), amount(amountIn), txdata(nullptr) {}
 162     TransactionSignatureChecker(const CTransaction* txToIn, unsigned int nInIn, const CAmount& amountIn, const PrecomputedTransactionData& txdataIn) : txTo(txToIn), nIn(nInIn), amount(amountIn), txdata(&txdataIn) {}
 163     bool CheckSig(const std::vector<unsigned char>& scriptSig, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const override;
 164     bool CheckLockTime(const CScriptNum& nLockTime) const override;
 165     bool CheckSequence(const CScriptNum& nSequence) const override;
 166 };
 167
 168 class MutableTransactionSignatureChecker : public TransactionSignatureChecker
 169 {
 170 private:
 171     const CTransaction txTo;
 172
 173 public:
 174     MutableTransactionSignatureChecker(const CMutableTransaction* txToIn, unsigned int nInIn, const CAmount& amountIn) : TransactionSignatureChecker(&txTo, nInIn, amountIn), txTo(*txToIn) {}
 175 };
 176
 177 bool EvalScript(std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char> >& stack, const CScript& script, unsigned int flags, const BaseSignatureChecker& checker, SigVersion sigversion, ScriptError* error = nullptr);
 178 bool VerifyScript(const CScript& scriptSig, const CScript& scriptPubKey, const CScriptWitness* witness, unsigned int flags, const BaseSignatureChecker& checker, ScriptError* serror = nullptr);
 179
 180 size_t CountWitnessSigOps(const CScript& scriptSig, const CScript& scriptPubKey, const CScriptWitness* witness, unsigned int flags);
 181
 182 #endif // BITCOIN_SCRIPT_INTERPRETER_H