bfd/sco5-core.c

   1 /* BFD back end for SCO5 core files (U-area and raw sections)
   2    Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
   3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Written by Jouke Numan <jnuman@hiscom.nl>
   5
   6    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  22
  23 #include "sysdep.h"
  24 #include "bfd.h"
  25 #include "libbfd.h"
  26 #include "libaout.h"            /* BFD a.out internal data structures */
  27
  28 #include <stdio.h>
  29 #include <sys/types.h>
  30 #include <sys/param.h>
  31 #include <sys/dir.h>
  32 #include <signal.h>
  33
  34 #include <sys/user.h>           /* After a.out.h  */
  35 #ifdef SCO5_CORE
  36 #include <sys/paccess.h>
  37 #include <sys/region.h>
  38 #endif
  39
  40 struct sco5_core_struct
  41 {
  42   struct user u;
  43 };
  44
  45 /* forward declarations */
  46
  47 static asection *make_bfd_asection
  48   PARAMS ((bfd *, const char *, flagword, bfd_size_type, bfd_vma, file_ptr));
  49 static struct user *read_uarea PARAMS ((bfd *, int));
  50 const bfd_target *sco5_core_file_p PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
  51 char *sco5_core_file_failing_command PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
  52 int sco5_core_file_failing_signal PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
  53 #define sco5_core_file_matches_executable_p generic_core_file_matches_executable_p
  54 #define sco5_core_file_pid _bfd_nocore_core_file_pid
  55 static void swap_abort PARAMS ((void));
  56
  57 static asection *
  58 make_bfd_asection (abfd, name, flags, size, vma, filepos)
  59      bfd *abfd;
  60      const char *name;
  61      flagword flags;
  62      bfd_size_type size;
  63      bfd_vma vma;
  64      file_ptr filepos;
  65 {
  66   asection *asect;
  67
  68   asect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, flags);
  69   if (!asect)
  70     return NULL;
  71   asect->size = size;
  72   asect->vma = vma;
  73   asect->filepos = filepos;
  74   asect->alignment_power = 2;
  75
  76   return asect;
  77 }
  78
  79 static struct user *
  80 read_uarea(abfd, filepos)
  81      bfd *abfd;
  82      int filepos;
  83
  84 {
  85   struct sco5_core_struct *rawptr;
  86   bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct sco5_core_struct);
  87
  88   rawptr = (struct sco5_core_struct *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
  89   if (rawptr == NULL)
  90     return NULL;
  91
  92   abfd->tdata.sco5_core_data = rawptr;
  93
  94   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
  95       || bfd_bread ((void *) &rawptr->u, (bfd_size_type) sizeof rawptr->u,
  96                    abfd) != sizeof rawptr->u)
  97     {
  98       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
  99       return NULL;
 100     }
 101
 102   /* Sanity check perhaps??? */
 103   if (rawptr->u.u_dsize > 0x1000000)    /* Remember, it's in pages...  */
 104     {
 105       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 106       return NULL;
 107     }
 108   if (rawptr->u.u_ssize > 0x1000000)
 109     {
 110       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 111       return NULL;
 112     }
 113   return &rawptr->u;
 114 }
 115
 116 const bfd_target *
 117 sco5_core_file_p (abfd)
 118      bfd *abfd;
 119 {
 120   int coffset_siz, val, nsecs, cheadoffs;
 121   int coresize;
 122   struct user *u;
 123   struct coreoffsets coffsets;
 124   struct coresecthead chead;
 125   char *secname;
 126   flagword flags;
 127
 128   /* Read coreoffsets region at end of core (see core(FP)).  */
 129
 130   {
 131     struct stat statbuf;
 132
 133     if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
 134       return NULL;
 135
 136     coresize = statbuf.st_size;
 137   }
 138   /* Last long in core is sizeof struct coreoffsets, read it */
 139   if ((bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (coresize - sizeof coffset_siz),
 140                  SEEK_SET) != 0)
 141       || bfd_bread ((void *) &coffset_siz, (bfd_size_type) sizeof coffset_siz,
 142                    abfd) != sizeof coffset_siz)
 143     {
 144       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 145       return NULL;
 146     }
 147
 148   /* Use it to seek start of coreoffsets region, read it and determine
 149      validity */
 150   if ((bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (coresize - coffset_siz), SEEK_SET) != 0)
 151       || (bfd_bread ((void *) &coffsets, (bfd_size_type) sizeof coffsets, abfd)
 152           != sizeof coffsets)
 153       || ((coffsets.u_info != 1) && (coffsets.u_info != C_VERSION)))
 154     {
 155       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 156       return NULL;
 157     }
 158
 159   if (coffsets.u_info == 1)
 160     {
 161       /* Old version, no section heads, read info from user struct */
 162
 163       u = read_uarea (abfd, coffsets.u_user);
 164       if (! u)
 165         goto fail;
 166
 167       if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".reg", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
 168                               (bfd_size_type) coffsets.u_usize,
 169                               0 - (bfd_vma) u->u_ar0,
 170                               (file_ptr) coffsets.u_user))
 171         goto fail;
 172
 173       if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".data",
 174                               SEC_ALLOC + SEC_LOAD + SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
 175                               ((bfd_size_type) u->u_exdata.ux_dsize
 176                                + u->u_exdata.ux_bsize),
 177                               (bfd_vma) u->u_exdata.ux_datorg,
 178                               (file_ptr) coffsets.u_data))
 179         goto fail;
 180
 181       if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".stack",
 182                               SEC_ALLOC + SEC_LOAD + SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
 183                               (bfd_size_type) u->u_ssize * NBPC,
 184                               (bfd_vma) u->u_sub,
 185                               (file_ptr) coffsets.u_stack))
 186         goto fail;
 187
 188       return abfd->xvec;                /* Done for version 1 */
 189     }
 190
 191   /* Immediately before coreoffsets region is a long with offset in core
 192      to first coresecthead (CORES_OFFSETS), the long before this is the
 193      number of section heads in the list. Read both longs and read the
 194      coresecthead and check its validity */
 195
 196   if ((bfd_seek (abfd,
 197                  (file_ptr) (coresize - coffset_siz - 2 * sizeof coffset_siz),
 198                  SEEK_SET) != 0)
 199       || (bfd_bread ((void *) &nsecs, (bfd_size_type) sizeof nsecs, abfd)
 200           != sizeof nsecs)
 201       || (bfd_bread ((void *) &cheadoffs, (bfd_size_type) sizeof cheadoffs,
 202                     abfd) != sizeof cheadoffs)
 203       || (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) cheadoffs, SEEK_SET) != 0)
 204       || (bfd_bread ((void *) &chead, (bfd_size_type) sizeof chead, abfd)
 205           != sizeof chead)
 206       || (chead.cs_stype != CORES_OFFSETS)
 207       || (chead.cs_x.csx_magic != COREMAGIC_NUMBER))
 208     {
 209       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 210       goto fail;
 211     }
 212
 213   /* OK, we believe you.  You're a core file (sure, sure).  */
 214
 215   /* Now loop over all regions and map them */
 216   nsecs--;                              /* We've seen CORES_OFFSETS already */
 217   for (; nsecs; nsecs--)
 218     {
 219       if ((bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) chead.cs_hseek, SEEK_SET) != 0)
 220           || (bfd_bread ((void *) &chead, (bfd_size_type) sizeof chead, abfd)
 221               != sizeof chead))
 222         {
 223           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 224           goto fail;
 225         }
 226
 227       switch (chead.cs_stype)
 228         {
 229         case CORES_MAGIC:                       /* Core header, check magic */
 230           if (chead.cs_x.csx_magic != COREMAGIC_NUMBER)
 231             {
 232               bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 233               goto fail;
 234             }
 235           secname = NULL;
 236           nsecs++;                              /* MAGIC not in section cnt!*/
 237           break;
 238         case CORES_UAREA:                       /* U-area, read in tdata */
 239           u = read_uarea (abfd, chead.cs_sseek);
 240           if (! u)
 241             goto fail;
 242
 243           /* This is tricky.  As the "register section", we give them
 244              the entire upage and stack.  u.u_ar0 points to where
 245              "register 0" is stored.  There are two tricks with this,
 246              though.  One is that the rest of the registers might be
 247              at positive or negative (or both) displacements from
 248              *u_ar0.  The other is that u_ar0 is sometimes an absolute
 249              address in kernel memory, and on other systems it is an
 250              offset from the beginning of the `struct user'.
 251
 252              As a practical matter, we don't know where the registers
 253              actually are, so we have to pass the whole area to GDB.
 254              We encode the value of u_ar0 by setting the .regs section
 255              up so that its virtual memory address 0 is at the place
 256              pointed to by u_ar0 (by setting the vma of the start of
 257              the section to -u_ar0).  GDB uses this info to locate the
 258              regs, using minor trickery to get around the
 259              offset-or-absolute-addr problem.  */
 260
 261           chead.cs_vaddr = 0 - (bfd_vma) u->u_ar0;
 262
 263           secname = ".reg";
 264           flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
 265
 266           break;
 267         case CORES_PREGION:                     /* A program region, map it */
 268           switch (chead.cs_x.csx_preg.csxp_rtyp)
 269             {
 270             case PT_DATA:
 271               secname = ".data";        /* Data region.          */
 272               break;
 273             case PT_STACK:
 274               secname = ".stack";       /* Stack region.         */
 275               break;
 276             case PT_SHMEM:
 277               secname = ".shmem";       /* Shared memory         */
 278               break;
 279             case PT_LIBDAT:
 280               secname = ".libdat";      /* Shared library data   */
 281               break;
 282             case PT_V86:
 283               secname = ".virt86";      /* Virtual 8086 mode     */
 284               break;
 285             case PT_SHFIL:
 286               secname = ".mmfile";      /* Memory mapped file    */
 287               break;
 288             case PT_XDATA0:
 289               secname = ".Xdat0";       /* XENIX data region, virtual 0 */
 290               break;
 291             default:
 292               secname = "";
 293             }
 294           flags = SEC_ALLOC + SEC_LOAD + SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
 295           break;
 296         case CORES_PROC:                        /* struct proc */
 297         case CORES_ITIMER:                      /* interval timers */
 298         case CORES_SCOUTSNAME:                  /* struct scoutsname */
 299           secname = NULL;       /* Ignore these */
 300           break;
 301         default:
 302           (*_bfd_error_handler) ("Unhandled SCO core file section type %d\n",
 303                                  chead.cs_stype);
 304           continue;
 305         }
 306
 307       if (secname
 308           && !make_bfd_asection (abfd, secname, flags,
 309                                  (bfd_size_type) chead.cs_vsize,
 310                                  (bfd_vma) chead.cs_vaddr,
 311                                  (file_ptr) chead.cs_sseek))
 312         goto fail;
 313
 314     }
 315
 316   return abfd->xvec;
 317
 318  fail:
 319   if (abfd->tdata.any)
 320     {
 321       bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
 322       abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
 323     }
 324   bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
 325   return NULL;
 326 }
 327
 328 char *
 329 sco5_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
 330      bfd *abfd;
 331 {
 332   char *com = abfd->tdata.sco5_core_data->u.u_comm;
 333   if (*com)
 334     return com;
 335   else
 336     return NULL;
 337 }
 338
 339 int
 340 sco5_core_file_failing_signal (ignore_abfd)
 341      bfd *ignore_abfd;
 342 {
 343   return ((ignore_abfd->tdata.sco5_core_data->u.u_sysabort != 0)
 344           ? ignore_abfd->tdata.sco5_core_data->u.u_sysabort
 345           : -1);
 346 }
 347
 348 /* If somebody calls any byte-swapping routines, shoot them.  */
 349 static void
 350 swap_abort ()
 351 {
 352   abort (); /* This way doesn't require any declaration for ANSI to fuck up */
 353 }
 354
 355 #define NO_GET ((bfd_vma (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
 356 #define NO_PUT ((void (*) (bfd_vma, void *)) swap_abort)
 357 #define NO_GETS ((bfd_signed_vma (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
 358 #define NO_GET64 ((bfd_uint64_t (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
 359 #define NO_PUT64 ((void (*) (bfd_uint64_t, void *)) swap_abort)
 360 #define NO_GETS64 ((bfd_int64_t (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
 361
 362 const bfd_target sco5_core_vec =
 363   {
 364     "sco5-core",
 365     bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
 366     BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE,         /* target byte order */
 367     BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE,         /* target headers byte order */
 368     (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P |       /* object flags */
 369      HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
 370      HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
 371     (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
 372     0,                                                     /* symbol prefix */
 373     ' ',                                                   /* ar_pad_char */
 374     16,                                                    /* ar_max_namelen */
 375     NO_GET64, NO_GETS64, NO_PUT64,      /* 64 bit data */
 376     NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,            /* 32 bit data */
 377     NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,            /* 16 bit data */
 378     NO_GET64, NO_GETS64, NO_PUT64,      /* 64 bit hdrs */
 379     NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,            /* 32 bit hdrs */
 380     NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,            /* 16 bit hdrs */
 381
 382     {                           /* bfd_check_format */
 383       _bfd_dummy_target,                /* unknown format */
 384       _bfd_dummy_target,                /* object file */
 385       _bfd_dummy_target,                /* archive */
 386       sco5_core_file_p                  /* a core file */
 387     },
 388     {                           /* bfd_set_format */
 389       bfd_false, bfd_false,
 390       bfd_false, bfd_false
 391     },
 392     {                           /* bfd_write_contents */
 393       bfd_false, bfd_false,
 394       bfd_false, bfd_false
 395     },
 396
 397     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
 398     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
 399     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (sco5),
 400     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
 401     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
 402     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
 403     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
 404     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
 405     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
 406
 407     NULL,
 408
 409     (PTR) 0                     /* backend_data */
 410   };