1999-09-11 Donn Terry <donn@interix.com>
[binutils.git] / bfd / cofflink.c
blob1373e48c67e8255c0ca653246b1743a1f166d530
1 /* COFF specific linker code.
2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 /* This file contains the COFF backend linker code. */
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "sysdep.h"
25 #include "bfdlink.h"
26 #include "libbfd.h"
27 #include "coff/internal.h"
28 #include "libcoff.h"
30 static boolean coff_link_add_object_symbols
31 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
32 static boolean coff_link_check_archive_element
33 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *));
34 static boolean coff_link_check_ar_symbols
35 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *));
36 static boolean coff_link_add_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
37 static char *dores_com PARAMS ((char *, bfd *, int));
38 static char *get_name PARAMS ((char *, char **));
39 static int process_embedded_commands
40 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *));
41 static void mark_relocs PARAMS ((struct coff_final_link_info *, bfd *));
43 /* Define macros so that the ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly.
44 These macros are defined in include/coff/internal.h in terms of
45 N_TMASK, etc. These definitions require a user to define local
46 variables with the appropriate names, and with values from the
47 coff_data (abfd) structure. */
49 #define N_TMASK n_tmask
50 #define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
51 #define N_BTMASK n_btmask
53 /* Create an entry in a COFF linker hash table. */
55 struct bfd_hash_entry *
56 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
57 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
58 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
59 const char *string;
61 struct coff_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) entry;
63 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
64 subclass. */
65 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
66 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
67 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry)));
68 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
69 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
71 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
72 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
73 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
74 table, string));
75 if (ret != (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
77 /* Set local fields. */
78 ret->indx = -1;
79 ret->type = T_NULL;
80 ret->class = C_NULL;
81 ret->numaux = 0;
82 ret->auxbfd = NULL;
83 ret->aux = NULL;
86 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
89 /* Initialize a COFF linker hash table. */
91 boolean
92 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
93 struct coff_link_hash_table *table;
94 bfd *abfd;
95 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
96 struct bfd_hash_table *,
97 const char *));
99 table->stab_info = NULL;
100 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
103 /* Create a COFF linker hash table. */
105 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
106 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
107 bfd *abfd;
109 struct coff_link_hash_table *ret;
111 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_table *)
112 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_table)));
113 if (ret == NULL)
114 return NULL;
115 if (! _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd,
116 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc))
118 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
119 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
121 return &ret->root;
124 /* Create an entry in a COFF debug merge hash table. */
126 struct bfd_hash_entry *
127 _bfd_coff_debug_merge_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
128 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
129 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
130 const char *string;
132 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *ret =
133 (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) entry;
135 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
136 subclass. */
137 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
138 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
139 bfd_hash_allocate (table,
140 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry)));
141 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
142 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
144 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
145 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
146 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
147 if (ret != (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
149 /* Set local fields. */
150 ret->types = NULL;
153 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
156 /* Given a COFF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
157 appropriate. */
159 boolean
160 _bfd_coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
161 bfd *abfd;
162 struct bfd_link_info *info;
164 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
166 case bfd_object:
167 return coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
168 case bfd_archive:
169 return (_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
170 (abfd, info, coff_link_check_archive_element));
171 default:
172 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
173 return false;
177 /* Add symbols from a COFF object file. */
179 static boolean
180 coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info)
181 bfd *abfd;
182 struct bfd_link_info *info;
184 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
185 return false;
186 if (! coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
187 return false;
189 if (! info->keep_memory)
191 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
192 return false;
194 return true;
197 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
198 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
199 needed in the link or not. This is called via
200 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
202 static boolean
203 coff_link_check_archive_element (abfd, info, pneeded)
204 bfd *abfd;
205 struct bfd_link_info *info;
206 boolean *pneeded;
208 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
209 return false;
211 if (! coff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded))
212 return false;
214 if (*pneeded)
216 if (! coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
217 return false;
220 if (! info->keep_memory || ! *pneeded)
222 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
223 return false;
226 return true;
229 /* Look through the symbols to see if this object file should be
230 included in the link. */
232 static boolean
233 coff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded)
234 bfd *abfd;
235 struct bfd_link_info *info;
236 boolean *pneeded;
238 bfd_size_type symesz;
239 bfd_byte *esym;
240 bfd_byte *esym_end;
242 *pneeded = false;
244 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
245 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
246 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
247 while (esym < esym_end)
249 struct internal_syment sym;
250 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
252 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym);
254 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
255 if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
256 || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON)
258 const char *name;
259 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
260 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
262 /* This symbol is externally visible, and is defined by this
263 object file. */
265 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
266 if (name == NULL)
267 return false;
268 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, false, false, true);
270 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
271 undefined. If a symbol is currently known to be common,
272 COFF linkers do not bring in an object file which defines
273 it. */
274 if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
275 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
277 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name))
278 return false;
279 *pneeded = true;
280 return true;
284 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
287 /* We do not need this object file. */
288 return true;
291 /* Add all the symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
293 static boolean
294 coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
295 bfd *abfd;
296 struct bfd_link_info *info;
298 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask;
299 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft;
300 unsigned int n_btmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btmask;
301 boolean keep_syms;
302 boolean default_copy;
303 bfd_size_type symcount;
304 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
305 bfd_size_type symesz;
306 bfd_byte *esym;
307 bfd_byte *esym_end;
309 /* Keep the symbols during this function, in case the linker needs
310 to read the generic symbols in order to report an error message. */
311 keep_syms = obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd);
312 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = true;
314 if (info->keep_memory)
315 default_copy = false;
316 else
317 default_copy = true;
319 symcount = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
321 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
322 to particular symbols. */
323 sym_hash = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry **)
324 bfd_alloc (abfd,
325 ((size_t) symcount
326 * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *))));
327 if (sym_hash == NULL && symcount != 0)
328 goto error_return;
329 obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
330 memset (sym_hash, 0,
331 (size_t) symcount * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *));
333 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
334 BFD_ASSERT (symesz == bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd));
335 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
336 esym_end = esym + symcount * symesz;
337 while (esym < esym_end)
339 struct internal_syment sym;
340 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
341 boolean copy;
343 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym);
345 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
346 if (classification != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
348 const char *name;
349 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
350 flagword flags;
351 asection *section;
352 bfd_vma value;
353 boolean addit;
355 /* This symbol is externally visible. */
357 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
358 if (name == NULL)
359 goto error_return;
361 /* We must copy the name into memory if we got it from the
362 syment itself, rather than the string table. */
363 copy = default_copy;
364 if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
365 || sym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
366 copy = true;
368 value = sym.n_value;
370 switch (classification)
372 default:
373 abort ();
375 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
376 flags = BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL;
377 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
378 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
379 value -= section->vma;
380 break;
382 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
383 flags = 0;
384 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
385 break;
387 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
388 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
389 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
390 break;
392 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
393 flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL;
394 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
395 break;
398 if (sym.n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT
399 || (obj_pe (abfd) && sym.n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK))
400 flags = BSF_WEAK;
402 addit = true;
404 /* In the PE format, section symbols actually refer to the
405 start of the output section. We handle them specially
406 here. */
407 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
409 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
410 name, false, copy, false);
411 if (*sym_hash != NULL)
413 if (((*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags
414 & COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL) == 0
415 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
416 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
417 (*_bfd_error_handler)
418 ("Warning: symbol `%s' is both section and non-section",
419 name);
421 addit = false;
425 if (addit)
427 if (! (bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol
428 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value,
429 (const char *) NULL, copy, false,
430 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
431 goto error_return;
434 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
435 (*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags |=
436 COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL;
438 /* Limit the alignment of a common symbol to the possible
439 alignment of a section. There is no point to permitting
440 a higher alignment for a common symbol: we can not
441 guarantee it, and it may cause us to allocate extra space
442 in the common section. */
443 if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr
444 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
445 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
446 > bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd)))
447 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
448 = bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd);
450 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
452 /* If we don't have any symbol information currently in
453 the hash table, or if we are looking at a symbol
454 definition, then update the symbol class and type in
455 the hash table. */
456 if (((*sym_hash)->class == C_NULL
457 && (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
458 || sym.n_scnum != 0
459 || (sym.n_value != 0
460 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
461 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
463 (*sym_hash)->class = sym.n_sclass;
464 if (sym.n_type != T_NULL)
466 /* We want to warn if the type changed, but not
467 if it changed from an unspecified type.
468 Testing the whole type byte may work, but the
469 change from (e.g.) a function of unspecified
470 type to function of known type also wants to
471 skip the warning. */
472 if ((*sym_hash)->type != T_NULL
473 && (*sym_hash)->type != sym.n_type
474 && !(DTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == DTYPE (sym.n_type)
475 && (BTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == T_NULL
476 || BTYPE (sym.n_type) == T_NULL)))
477 (*_bfd_error_handler)
478 (_("Warning: type of symbol `%s' changed from %d to %d in %s"),
479 name, (*sym_hash)->type, sym.n_type,
480 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
482 /* We don't want to change from a meaningful
483 base type to a null one, but if we know
484 nothing, take what little we might now know. */
485 if (BTYPE (sym.n_type) != T_NULL
486 || (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
487 (*sym_hash)->type = sym.n_type;
489 (*sym_hash)->auxbfd = abfd;
490 if (sym.n_numaux != 0)
492 union internal_auxent *alloc;
493 unsigned int i;
494 bfd_byte *eaux;
495 union internal_auxent *iaux;
497 (*sym_hash)->numaux = sym.n_numaux;
498 alloc = ((union internal_auxent *)
499 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
500 (sym.n_numaux
501 * sizeof (*alloc))));
502 if (alloc == NULL)
503 goto error_return;
504 for (i = 0, eaux = esym + symesz, iaux = alloc;
505 i < sym.n_numaux;
506 i++, eaux += symesz, iaux++)
507 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (PTR) eaux, sym.n_type,
508 sym.n_sclass, i, sym.n_numaux,
509 (PTR) iaux);
510 (*sym_hash)->aux = alloc;
515 if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION
516 && (*sym_hash)->numaux != 0)
518 /* Some PE sections (such as .bss) have a zero size in
519 the section header, but a non-zero size in the AUX
520 record. Correct that here.
522 FIXME: This is not at all the right place to do this.
523 For example, it won't help objdump. This needs to be
524 done when we swap in the section header. */
526 BFD_ASSERT ((*sym_hash)->numaux == 1);
527 if (section->_raw_size == 0)
528 section->_raw_size = (*sym_hash)->aux[0].x_scn.x_scnlen;
530 /* FIXME: We could test whether the section sizes
531 matches the size in the aux entry, but apparently
532 that sometimes fails unexpectedly. */
536 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
537 sym_hash += sym.n_numaux + 1;
540 /* If this is a non-traditional, non-relocateable link, try to
541 optimize the handling of any .stab/.stabstr sections. */
542 if (! info->relocateable
543 && ! info->traditional_format
544 && info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_get_flavour (abfd)
545 && (info->strip != strip_all && info->strip != strip_debugger))
547 asection *stab, *stabstr;
549 stab = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stab");
550 if (stab != NULL)
552 stabstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
554 if (stabstr != NULL)
556 struct coff_link_hash_table *table;
557 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata;
559 secdata = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
560 if (secdata == NULL)
562 stab->used_by_bfd =
563 (PTR) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
564 sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata));
565 if (stab->used_by_bfd == NULL)
566 goto error_return;
567 secdata = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
570 table = coff_hash_table (info);
572 if (! _bfd_link_section_stabs (abfd, &table->stab_info,
573 stab, stabstr,
574 &secdata->stab_info))
575 goto error_return;
580 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
582 return true;
584 error_return:
585 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
586 return false;
589 /* Do the final link step. */
591 boolean
592 _bfd_coff_final_link (abfd, info)
593 bfd *abfd;
594 struct bfd_link_info *info;
596 bfd_size_type symesz;
597 struct coff_final_link_info finfo;
598 boolean debug_merge_allocated;
599 boolean long_section_names;
600 asection *o;
601 struct bfd_link_order *p;
602 size_t max_sym_count;
603 size_t max_lineno_count;
604 size_t max_reloc_count;
605 size_t max_output_reloc_count;
606 size_t max_contents_size;
607 file_ptr rel_filepos;
608 unsigned int relsz;
609 file_ptr line_filepos;
610 unsigned int linesz;
611 bfd *sub;
612 bfd_byte *external_relocs = NULL;
613 char strbuf[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
615 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
617 finfo.info = info;
618 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
619 finfo.strtab = NULL;
620 finfo.section_info = NULL;
621 finfo.last_file_index = -1;
622 finfo.last_bf_index = -1;
623 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
624 finfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
625 finfo.sym_indices = NULL;
626 finfo.outsyms = NULL;
627 finfo.linenos = NULL;
628 finfo.contents = NULL;
629 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
630 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
631 finfo.global_to_static = false;
632 debug_merge_allocated = false;
634 coff_data (abfd)->link_info = info;
636 finfo.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
637 if (finfo.strtab == NULL)
638 goto error_return;
640 if (! coff_debug_merge_hash_table_init (&finfo.debug_merge))
641 goto error_return;
642 debug_merge_allocated = true;
644 /* Compute the file positions for all the sections. */
645 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
647 if (! bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd))
648 goto error_return;
651 /* Count the line numbers and relocation entries required for the
652 output file. Set the file positions for the relocs. */
653 rel_filepos = obj_relocbase (abfd);
654 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
655 max_contents_size = 0;
656 max_lineno_count = 0;
657 max_reloc_count = 0;
659 long_section_names = false;
660 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
662 o->reloc_count = 0;
663 o->lineno_count = 0;
664 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
666 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
668 asection *sec;
670 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
672 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the
673 link. This will normally be every section. We need
674 to do this so that we can identify any sections which
675 the linker has decided to not include. */
676 sec->linker_mark = true;
678 if (info->strip == strip_none
679 || info->strip == strip_some)
680 o->lineno_count += sec->lineno_count;
682 if (info->relocateable)
683 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
685 if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size)
686 max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size;
687 if (sec->lineno_count > max_lineno_count)
688 max_lineno_count = sec->lineno_count;
689 if (sec->reloc_count > max_reloc_count)
690 max_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
692 else if (info->relocateable
693 && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
694 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))
695 ++o->reloc_count;
697 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
698 o->rel_filepos = 0;
699 else
701 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
702 o->rel_filepos = rel_filepos;
703 rel_filepos += o->reloc_count * relsz;
706 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd)
707 && strlen (o->name) > SCNNMLEN)
709 /* This section has a long name which must go in the string
710 table. This must correspond to the code in
711 coff_write_object_contents which puts the string index
712 into the s_name field of the section header. That is why
713 we pass hash as false. */
714 if (_bfd_stringtab_add (finfo.strtab, o->name, false, false)
715 == (bfd_size_type) -1)
716 goto error_return;
717 long_section_names = true;
721 /* If doing a relocateable link, allocate space for the pointers we
722 need to keep. */
723 if (info->relocateable)
725 unsigned int i;
727 /* We use section_count + 1, rather than section_count, because
728 the target_index fields are 1 based. */
729 finfo.section_info =
730 ((struct coff_link_section_info *)
731 bfd_malloc ((abfd->section_count + 1)
732 * sizeof (struct coff_link_section_info)));
733 if (finfo.section_info == NULL)
734 goto error_return;
735 for (i = 0; i <= abfd->section_count; i++)
737 finfo.section_info[i].relocs = NULL;
738 finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes = NULL;
742 /* We now know the size of the relocs, so we can determine the file
743 positions of the line numbers. */
744 line_filepos = rel_filepos;
745 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
746 max_output_reloc_count = 0;
747 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
749 if (o->lineno_count == 0)
750 o->line_filepos = 0;
751 else
753 o->line_filepos = line_filepos;
754 line_filepos += o->lineno_count * linesz;
757 if (o->reloc_count != 0)
759 /* We don't know the indices of global symbols until we have
760 written out all the local symbols. For each section in
761 the output file, we keep an array of pointers to hash
762 table entries. Each entry in the array corresponds to a
763 reloc. When we find a reloc against a global symbol, we
764 set the corresponding entry in this array so that we can
765 fix up the symbol index after we have written out all the
766 local symbols.
768 Because of this problem, we also keep the relocs in
769 memory until the end of the link. This wastes memory,
770 but only when doing a relocateable link, which is not the
771 common case. */
772 BFD_ASSERT (info->relocateable);
773 finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs =
774 ((struct internal_reloc *)
775 bfd_malloc (o->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc)));
776 finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes =
777 ((struct coff_link_hash_entry **)
778 bfd_malloc (o->reloc_count
779 * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *)));
780 if (finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs == NULL
781 || finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes == NULL)
782 goto error_return;
784 if (o->reloc_count > max_output_reloc_count)
785 max_output_reloc_count = o->reloc_count;
788 /* Reset the reloc and lineno counts, so that we can use them to
789 count the number of entries we have output so far. */
790 o->reloc_count = 0;
791 o->lineno_count = 0;
794 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = line_filepos;
796 /* Figure out the largest number of symbols in an input BFD. Take
797 the opportunity to clear the output_has_begun fields of all the
798 input BFD's. */
799 max_sym_count = 0;
800 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
802 size_t sz;
804 sub->output_has_begun = false;
805 sz = obj_raw_syment_count (sub);
806 if (sz > max_sym_count)
807 max_sym_count = sz;
810 /* Allocate some buffers used while linking. */
811 finfo.internal_syms = ((struct internal_syment *)
812 bfd_malloc (max_sym_count
813 * sizeof (struct internal_syment)));
814 finfo.sec_ptrs = (asection **) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count
815 * sizeof (asection *));
816 finfo.sym_indices = (long *) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long));
817 finfo.outsyms = ((bfd_byte *)
818 bfd_malloc ((size_t) ((max_sym_count + 1) * symesz)));
819 finfo.linenos = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_lineno_count
820 * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd));
821 finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
822 finfo.external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_reloc_count * relsz);
823 if (! info->relocateable)
824 finfo.internal_relocs = ((struct internal_reloc *)
825 bfd_malloc (max_reloc_count
826 * sizeof (struct internal_reloc)));
827 if ((finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
828 || (finfo.sec_ptrs == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
829 || (finfo.sym_indices == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
830 || finfo.outsyms == NULL
831 || (finfo.linenos == NULL && max_lineno_count > 0)
832 || (finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size > 0)
833 || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_reloc_count > 0)
834 || (! info->relocateable
835 && finfo.internal_relocs == NULL
836 && max_reloc_count > 0))
837 goto error_return;
839 /* We now know the position of everything in the file, except that
840 we don't know the size of the symbol table and therefore we don't
841 know where the string table starts. We just build the string
842 table in memory as we go along. We process all the relocations
843 for a single input file at once. */
844 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = 0;
846 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_start_final_link)
848 if (! bfd_coff_start_final_link (abfd, info))
849 goto error_return;
852 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
854 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
856 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
857 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
858 == bfd_target_coff_flavour))
860 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
861 if (! bfd_coff_link_output_has_begun (sub, & finfo))
863 if (! _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
864 goto error_return;
865 sub->output_has_begun = true;
868 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
869 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
871 if (! _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (abfd, &finfo, o, p))
872 goto error_return;
874 else
876 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
877 goto error_return;
882 if (! bfd_coff_final_link_postscript (abfd, & finfo))
883 goto error_return;
885 /* Free up the buffers used by _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. */
887 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&finfo.debug_merge);
888 debug_merge_allocated = false;
890 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
892 free (finfo.internal_syms);
893 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
895 if (finfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
897 free (finfo.sec_ptrs);
898 finfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
900 if (finfo.sym_indices != NULL)
902 free (finfo.sym_indices);
903 finfo.sym_indices = NULL;
905 if (finfo.linenos != NULL)
907 free (finfo.linenos);
908 finfo.linenos = NULL;
910 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
912 free (finfo.contents);
913 finfo.contents = NULL;
915 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
917 free (finfo.external_relocs);
918 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
920 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
922 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
923 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
926 /* The value of the last C_FILE symbol is supposed to be the symbol
927 index of the first external symbol. Write it out again if
928 necessary. */
929 if (finfo.last_file_index != -1
930 && (unsigned int) finfo.last_file.n_value != obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
932 finfo.last_file.n_value = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
933 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, (PTR) &finfo.last_file,
934 (PTR) finfo.outsyms);
935 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
936 (obj_sym_filepos (abfd)
937 + finfo.last_file_index * symesz),
938 SEEK_SET) != 0
939 || bfd_write (finfo.outsyms, symesz, 1, abfd) != symesz)
940 return false;
943 /* If doing task linking (ld --task-link) then make a pass through the
944 global symbols, writing out any that are defined, and making them
945 static. */
946 if (info->task_link)
948 finfo.failed = false;
949 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), _bfd_coff_write_task_globals,
950 (PTR) &finfo);
951 if (finfo.failed)
952 goto error_return;
955 /* Write out the global symbols. */
956 finfo.failed = false;
957 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), _bfd_coff_write_global_sym,
958 (PTR) &finfo);
959 if (finfo.failed)
960 goto error_return;
962 /* The outsyms buffer is used by _bfd_coff_write_global_sym. */
963 if (finfo.outsyms != NULL)
965 free (finfo.outsyms);
966 finfo.outsyms = NULL;
969 if (info->relocateable && max_output_reloc_count > 0)
971 /* Now that we have written out all the global symbols, we know
972 the symbol indices to use for relocs against them, and we can
973 finally write out the relocs. */
974 external_relocs = ((bfd_byte *)
975 bfd_malloc (max_output_reloc_count * relsz));
976 if (external_relocs == NULL)
977 goto error_return;
979 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
981 struct internal_reloc *irel;
982 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
983 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
984 bfd_byte *erel;
986 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
987 continue;
989 irel = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs;
990 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
991 rel_hash = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes;
992 erel = external_relocs;
993 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++, erel += relsz)
995 if (*rel_hash != NULL)
997 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
998 irel->r_symndx = (*rel_hash)->indx;
1000 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, (PTR) irel, (PTR) erel);
1003 if (bfd_seek (abfd, o->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1004 || bfd_write ((PTR) external_relocs, relsz, o->reloc_count,
1005 abfd) != relsz * o->reloc_count)
1006 goto error_return;
1009 free (external_relocs);
1010 external_relocs = NULL;
1013 /* Free up the section information. */
1014 if (finfo.section_info != NULL)
1016 unsigned int i;
1018 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1020 if (finfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1021 free (finfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1022 if (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1023 free (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1025 free (finfo.section_info);
1026 finfo.section_info = NULL;
1029 /* If we have optimized stabs strings, output them. */
1030 if (coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info != NULL)
1032 if (! _bfd_write_stab_strings (abfd, &coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info))
1033 return false;
1036 /* Write out the string table. */
1037 if (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) != 0 || long_section_names)
1039 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
1040 (obj_sym_filepos (abfd)
1041 + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz),
1042 SEEK_SET) != 0)
1043 return false;
1045 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1046 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd,
1047 _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.strtab) + STRING_SIZE_SIZE,
1048 (bfd_byte *) strbuf);
1049 #else
1050 #error Change bfd_h_put_32
1051 #endif
1053 if (bfd_write (strbuf, 1, STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd) != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1054 return false;
1056 if (! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.strtab))
1057 return false;
1060 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.strtab);
1062 /* Setting bfd_get_symcount to 0 will cause write_object_contents to
1063 not try to write out the symbols. */
1064 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0;
1066 return true;
1068 error_return:
1069 if (debug_merge_allocated)
1070 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&finfo.debug_merge);
1071 if (finfo.strtab != NULL)
1072 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.strtab);
1073 if (finfo.section_info != NULL)
1075 unsigned int i;
1077 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1079 if (finfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1080 free (finfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1081 if (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1082 free (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1084 free (finfo.section_info);
1086 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
1087 free (finfo.internal_syms);
1088 if (finfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
1089 free (finfo.sec_ptrs);
1090 if (finfo.sym_indices != NULL)
1091 free (finfo.sym_indices);
1092 if (finfo.outsyms != NULL)
1093 free (finfo.outsyms);
1094 if (finfo.linenos != NULL)
1095 free (finfo.linenos);
1096 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
1097 free (finfo.contents);
1098 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
1099 free (finfo.external_relocs);
1100 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
1101 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
1102 if (external_relocs != NULL)
1103 free (external_relocs);
1104 return false;
1107 /* parse out a -heap <reserved>,<commit> line */
1109 static char *
1110 dores_com (ptr, output_bfd, heap)
1111 char *ptr;
1112 bfd *output_bfd;
1113 int heap;
1115 if (coff_data(output_bfd)->pe)
1117 int val = strtoul (ptr, &ptr, 0);
1118 if (heap)
1119 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapReserve =val;
1120 else
1121 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackReserve =val;
1123 if (ptr[0] == ',')
1125 int val = strtoul (ptr+1, &ptr, 0);
1126 if (heap)
1127 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit =val;
1128 else
1129 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit =val;
1132 return ptr;
1135 static char *get_name(ptr, dst)
1136 char *ptr;
1137 char **dst;
1139 while (*ptr == ' ')
1140 ptr++;
1141 *dst = ptr;
1142 while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
1143 ptr++;
1144 *ptr = 0;
1145 return ptr+1;
1148 /* Process any magic embedded commands in a section called .drectve */
1150 static int
1151 process_embedded_commands (output_bfd, info, abfd)
1152 bfd *output_bfd;
1153 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1154 bfd *abfd;
1156 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".drectve");
1157 char *s;
1158 char *e;
1159 char *copy;
1160 if (!sec)
1161 return 1;
1163 copy = bfd_malloc ((size_t) sec->_raw_size);
1164 if (!copy)
1165 return 0;
1166 if (! bfd_get_section_contents(abfd, sec, copy, 0, sec->_raw_size))
1168 free (copy);
1169 return 0;
1171 e = copy + sec->_raw_size;
1172 for (s = copy; s < e ; )
1174 if (s[0]!= '-') {
1175 s++;
1176 continue;
1178 if (strncmp (s,"-attr", 5) == 0)
1180 char *name;
1181 char *attribs;
1182 asection *asec;
1184 int loop = 1;
1185 int had_write = 0;
1186 int had_read = 0;
1187 int had_exec= 0;
1188 int had_shared= 0;
1189 s += 5;
1190 s = get_name(s, &name);
1191 s = get_name(s, &attribs);
1192 while (loop) {
1193 switch (*attribs++)
1195 case 'W':
1196 had_write = 1;
1197 break;
1198 case 'R':
1199 had_read = 1;
1200 break;
1201 case 'S':
1202 had_shared = 1;
1203 break;
1204 case 'X':
1205 had_exec = 1;
1206 break;
1207 default:
1208 loop = 0;
1211 asec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1212 if (asec) {
1213 if (had_exec)
1214 asec->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1215 if (!had_write)
1216 asec->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1219 else if (strncmp (s,"-heap", 5) == 0)
1221 s = dores_com (s+5, output_bfd, 1);
1223 else if (strncmp (s,"-stack", 6) == 0)
1225 s = dores_com (s+6, output_bfd, 0);
1227 else
1228 s++;
1230 free (copy);
1231 return 1;
1234 /* Place a marker against all symbols which are used by relocations.
1235 This marker can be picked up by the 'do we skip this symbol ?'
1236 loop in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd() and used to prevent skipping
1237 that symbol.
1240 static void
1241 mark_relocs (finfo, input_bfd)
1242 struct coff_final_link_info * finfo;
1243 bfd * input_bfd;
1245 asection * a;
1247 if ((bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd) & HAS_SYMS) == 0)
1248 return;
1250 for (a = input_bfd->sections; a != (asection *) NULL; a = a->next)
1252 struct internal_reloc * internal_relocs;
1253 struct internal_reloc * irel;
1254 struct internal_reloc * irelend;
1257 if ((a->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0 || a->reloc_count < 1)
1258 continue;
1260 /* Read in the relocs. */
1261 internal_relocs = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
1262 (input_bfd, a, false,
1263 finfo->external_relocs,
1264 finfo->info->relocateable,
1265 (finfo->info->relocateable
1266 ? (finfo->section_info[ a->output_section->target_index ].relocs + a->output_section->reloc_count)
1267 : finfo->internal_relocs)
1270 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
1271 continue;
1273 irel = internal_relocs;
1274 irelend = irel + a->reloc_count;
1276 /* Place a mark in the sym_indices array (whose entries have
1277 been initialised to 0) for all of the symbols that are used
1278 in the relocation table. This will then be picked up in the
1279 skip/don't pass */
1281 for (; irel < irelend; irel++)
1283 finfo->sym_indices[ irel->r_symndx ] = -1;
1288 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
1289 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once. */
1291 boolean
1292 _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
1293 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo;
1294 bfd *input_bfd;
1296 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_tmask;
1297 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btshft;
1298 #if 0
1299 unsigned int n_btmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btmask;
1300 #endif
1301 boolean (*adjust_symndx) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *,
1302 asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
1303 boolean *));
1304 bfd *output_bfd;
1305 const char *strings;
1306 bfd_size_type syment_base;
1307 boolean copy, hash;
1308 bfd_size_type isymesz;
1309 bfd_size_type osymesz;
1310 bfd_size_type linesz;
1311 bfd_byte *esym;
1312 bfd_byte *esym_end;
1313 struct internal_syment *isymp;
1314 asection **secpp;
1315 long *indexp;
1316 unsigned long output_index;
1317 bfd_byte *outsym;
1318 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
1319 asection *o;
1321 /* Move all the symbols to the output file. */
1323 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
1324 strings = NULL;
1325 syment_base = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
1326 isymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (input_bfd);
1327 osymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
1328 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (input_bfd);
1329 BFD_ASSERT (linesz == bfd_coff_linesz (output_bfd));
1331 copy = false;
1332 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
1333 copy = true;
1334 hash = true;
1335 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1336 hash = false;
1338 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
1339 return false;
1341 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
1342 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
1343 isymp = finfo->internal_syms;
1344 secpp = finfo->sec_ptrs;
1345 indexp = finfo->sym_indices;
1346 output_index = syment_base;
1347 outsym = finfo->outsyms;
1349 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe)
1351 if (! process_embedded_commands (output_bfd, finfo->info, input_bfd))
1352 return false;
1355 /* If we are going to perform relocations and also strip/discard some symbols
1356 then we must make sure that we do not strip/discard those symbols that are
1357 going to be involved in the relocations */
1358 if (( finfo->info->strip != strip_none
1359 || finfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1360 && finfo->info->relocateable)
1362 /* mark the symbol array as 'not-used' */
1363 memset (indexp, 0, obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * sizeof * indexp);
1365 mark_relocs (finfo, input_bfd);
1368 while (esym < esym_end)
1370 struct internal_syment isym;
1371 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
1372 boolean skip;
1373 boolean global;
1374 boolean dont_skip_symbol;
1375 int add;
1377 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) isymp);
1379 /* Make a copy of *isymp so that the relocate_section function
1380 always sees the original values. This is more reliable than
1381 always recomputing the symbol value even if we are stripping
1382 the symbol. */
1383 isym = *isymp;
1385 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (input_bfd, &isym);
1386 switch (classification)
1388 default:
1389 abort ();
1390 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1391 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1392 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1393 *secpp = coff_section_from_bfd_index (input_bfd, isym.n_scnum);
1394 break;
1395 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1396 *secpp = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1397 break;
1398 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1399 *secpp = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1400 break;
1403 /* Extract the flag indicating if this symbol is used by a
1404 relocation. */
1405 if ((finfo->info->strip != strip_none
1406 || finfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1407 && finfo->info->relocateable)
1408 dont_skip_symbol = *indexp;
1409 else
1410 dont_skip_symbol = false;
1412 *indexp = -1;
1414 skip = false;
1415 global = false;
1416 add = 1 + isym.n_numaux;
1418 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we want to skip this one. */
1419 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1420 skip = true;
1422 if (! skip)
1424 switch (classification)
1426 default:
1427 abort ();
1428 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1429 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1430 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1431 /* This is a global symbol. Global symbols come at the
1432 end of the symbol table, so skip them for now.
1433 Locally defined function symbols, however, are an
1434 exception, and are not moved to the end. */
1435 global = true;
1436 if (! ISFCN (isym.n_type))
1437 skip = true;
1438 break;
1440 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1441 /* Undefined symbols are left for the end. */
1442 global = true;
1443 skip = true;
1444 break;
1446 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1447 /* This is a local symbol. Skip it if we are discarding
1448 local symbols. */
1449 if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1450 skip = true;
1451 break;
1455 /* If we stripping debugging symbols, and this is a debugging
1456 symbol, then skip it. FIXME: gas sets the section to N_ABS
1457 for some types of debugging symbols; I don't know if this is
1458 a bug or not. In any case, we handle it here. */
1459 if (! skip
1460 && finfo->info->strip == strip_debugger
1461 && ! dont_skip_symbol
1462 && (isym.n_scnum == N_DEBUG
1463 || (isym.n_scnum == N_ABS
1464 && (isym.n_sclass == C_AUTO
1465 || isym.n_sclass == C_REG
1466 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOS
1467 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOE
1468 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOU
1469 || isym.n_sclass == C_ARG
1470 || isym.n_sclass == C_REGPARM
1471 || isym.n_sclass == C_FIELD
1472 || isym.n_sclass == C_EOS))))
1473 skip = true;
1475 /* If some symbols are stripped based on the name, work out the
1476 name and decide whether to skip this symbol. */
1477 if (! skip
1478 && (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
1479 || finfo->info->discard == discard_l))
1481 const char *name;
1482 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1484 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1485 if (name == NULL)
1486 return false;
1488 if (! dont_skip_symbol
1489 && ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
1490 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false,
1491 false) == NULL))
1492 || (! global
1493 && finfo->info->discard == discard_l
1494 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))))
1495 skip = true;
1498 /* If this is an enum, struct, or union tag, see if we have
1499 already output an identical type. */
1500 if (! skip
1501 && (finfo->output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) == 0
1502 && (isym.n_sclass == C_ENTAG
1503 || isym.n_sclass == C_STRTAG
1504 || isym.n_sclass == C_UNTAG)
1505 && isym.n_numaux == 1)
1507 const char *name;
1508 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1509 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *mh;
1510 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mt;
1511 union internal_auxent aux;
1512 struct coff_debug_merge_element **epp;
1513 bfd_byte *esl, *eslend;
1514 struct internal_syment *islp;
1516 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1517 if (name == NULL)
1518 return false;
1520 /* Ignore fake names invented by compiler; treat them all as
1521 the same name. */
1522 if (*name == '~' || *name == '.' || *name == '$'
1523 || (*name == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (input_bfd)
1524 && (name[1] == '~' || name[1] == '.' || name[1] == '$')))
1525 name = "";
1527 mh = coff_debug_merge_hash_lookup (&finfo->debug_merge, name,
1528 true, true);
1529 if (mh == NULL)
1530 return false;
1532 /* Allocate memory to hold type information. If this turns
1533 out to be a duplicate, we pass this address to
1534 bfd_release. */
1535 mt = ((struct coff_debug_merge_type *)
1536 bfd_alloc (input_bfd,
1537 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_type)));
1538 if (mt == NULL)
1539 return false;
1540 mt->class = isym.n_sclass;
1542 /* Pick up the aux entry, which points to the end of the tag
1543 entries. */
1544 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) (esym + isymesz),
1545 isym.n_type, isym.n_sclass, 0, isym.n_numaux,
1546 (PTR) &aux);
1548 /* Gather the elements. */
1549 epp = &mt->elements;
1550 mt->elements = NULL;
1551 islp = isymp + 2;
1552 esl = esym + 2 * isymesz;
1553 eslend = ((bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd)
1554 + aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l * isymesz);
1555 while (esl < eslend)
1557 const char *elename;
1558 char elebuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1559 char *name_copy;
1561 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esl, (PTR) islp);
1563 *epp = ((struct coff_debug_merge_element *)
1564 bfd_alloc (input_bfd,
1565 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_element)));
1566 if (*epp == NULL)
1567 return false;
1569 elename = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, islp,
1570 elebuf);
1571 if (elename == NULL)
1572 return false;
1574 name_copy = (char *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd,
1575 strlen (elename) + 1);
1576 if (name_copy == NULL)
1577 return false;
1578 strcpy (name_copy, elename);
1580 (*epp)->name = name_copy;
1581 (*epp)->type = islp->n_type;
1582 (*epp)->tagndx = 0;
1583 if (islp->n_numaux >= 1
1584 && islp->n_type != T_NULL
1585 && islp->n_sclass != C_EOS)
1587 union internal_auxent eleaux;
1588 long indx;
1590 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) (esl + isymesz),
1591 islp->n_type, islp->n_sclass, 0,
1592 islp->n_numaux, (PTR) &eleaux);
1593 indx = eleaux.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1595 /* FIXME: If this tagndx entry refers to a symbol
1596 defined later in this file, we just ignore it.
1597 Handling this correctly would be tedious, and may
1598 not be required. */
1600 if (indx > 0
1601 && (indx
1602 < ((esym -
1603 (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1604 / (long) isymesz)))
1606 (*epp)->tagndx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
1607 if ((*epp)->tagndx < 0)
1608 (*epp)->tagndx = 0;
1611 epp = &(*epp)->next;
1612 *epp = NULL;
1614 esl += (islp->n_numaux + 1) * isymesz;
1615 islp += islp->n_numaux + 1;
1618 /* See if we already have a definition which matches this
1619 type. We always output the type if it has no elements,
1620 for simplicity. */
1621 if (mt->elements == NULL)
1622 bfd_release (input_bfd, (PTR) mt);
1623 else
1625 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mtl;
1627 for (mtl = mh->types; mtl != NULL; mtl = mtl->next)
1629 struct coff_debug_merge_element *me, *mel;
1631 if (mtl->class != mt->class)
1632 continue;
1634 for (me = mt->elements, mel = mtl->elements;
1635 me != NULL && mel != NULL;
1636 me = me->next, mel = mel->next)
1638 if (strcmp (me->name, mel->name) != 0
1639 || me->type != mel->type
1640 || me->tagndx != mel->tagndx)
1641 break;
1644 if (me == NULL && mel == NULL)
1645 break;
1648 if (mtl == NULL || (bfd_size_type) mtl->indx >= syment_base)
1650 /* This is the first definition of this type. */
1651 mt->indx = output_index;
1652 mt->next = mh->types;
1653 mh->types = mt;
1655 else
1657 /* This is a redefinition which can be merged. */
1658 bfd_release (input_bfd, (PTR) mt);
1659 *indexp = mtl->indx;
1660 add = (eslend - esym) / isymesz;
1661 skip = true;
1666 /* We now know whether we are to skip this symbol or not. */
1667 if (! skip)
1669 /* Adjust the symbol in order to output it. */
1671 if (isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0
1672 && isym._n._n_n._n_offset != 0)
1674 const char *name;
1675 bfd_size_type indx;
1677 /* This symbol has a long name. Enter it in the string
1678 table we are building. Note that we do not check
1679 bfd_coff_symname_in_debug. That is only true for
1680 XCOFF, and XCOFF requires different linking code
1681 anyhow. */
1682 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym,
1683 (char *) NULL);
1684 if (name == NULL)
1685 return false;
1686 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, name, hash, copy);
1687 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1688 return false;
1689 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1692 if (isym.n_scnum > 0)
1694 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1695 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_offset;
1696 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
1697 isym.n_value -= (*secpp)->vma;
1698 if (! obj_pe (finfo->output_bfd))
1699 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_section->vma;
1702 /* The value of a C_FILE symbol is the symbol index of the
1703 next C_FILE symbol. The value of the last C_FILE symbol
1704 is the symbol index to the first external symbol
1705 (actually, coff_renumber_symbols does not get this
1706 right--it just sets the value of the last C_FILE symbol
1707 to zero--and nobody has ever complained about it). We
1708 try to get this right, below, just before we write the
1709 symbols out, but in the general case we may have to write
1710 the symbol out twice. */
1711 if (isym.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1713 if (finfo->last_file_index != -1
1714 && finfo->last_file.n_value != (long) output_index)
1716 /* We must correct the value of the last C_FILE entry. */
1717 finfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
1718 if ((bfd_size_type) finfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
1720 /* The last C_FILE symbol is in this input file. */
1721 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1722 (PTR) &finfo->last_file,
1723 (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
1724 + ((finfo->last_file_index
1725 - syment_base)
1726 * osymesz)));
1728 else
1730 /* We have already written out the last C_FILE
1731 symbol. We need to write it out again. We
1732 borrow *outsym temporarily. */
1733 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1734 (PTR) &finfo->last_file,
1735 (PTR) outsym);
1736 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
1737 (obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd)
1738 + finfo->last_file_index * osymesz),
1739 SEEK_SET) != 0
1740 || (bfd_write (outsym, osymesz, 1, output_bfd)
1741 != osymesz))
1742 return false;
1746 finfo->last_file_index = output_index;
1747 finfo->last_file = isym;
1750 /* If doing task linking, convert normal global function symbols to
1751 static functions. */
1753 if (finfo->info->task_link
1754 && (isym.n_sclass == C_EXT
1755 || isym.n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT
1756 || (obj_pe (input_bfd) && isym.n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK)))
1757 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1759 /* Output the symbol. */
1761 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) outsym);
1763 *indexp = output_index;
1765 if (global)
1767 long indx;
1768 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
1770 indx = ((esym - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1771 / isymesz);
1772 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
1773 if (h == NULL)
1775 /* This can happen if there were errors earlier in
1776 the link. */
1777 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1778 return false;
1780 h->indx = output_index;
1783 output_index += add;
1784 outsym += add * osymesz;
1787 esym += add * isymesz;
1788 isymp += add;
1789 ++secpp;
1790 ++indexp;
1791 for (--add; add > 0; --add)
1793 *secpp++ = NULL;
1794 *indexp++ = -1;
1798 /* Fix up the aux entries. This must be done in a separate pass,
1799 because we don't know the correct symbol indices until we have
1800 already decided which symbols we are going to keep. */
1802 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
1803 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
1804 isymp = finfo->internal_syms;
1805 indexp = finfo->sym_indices;
1806 sym_hash = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
1807 outsym = finfo->outsyms;
1808 while (esym < esym_end)
1810 int add;
1812 add = 1 + isymp->n_numaux;
1814 if ((*indexp < 0
1815 || (bfd_size_type) *indexp < syment_base)
1816 && (*sym_hash == NULL
1817 || (*sym_hash)->auxbfd != input_bfd))
1818 esym += add * isymesz;
1819 else
1821 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
1822 int i;
1824 h = NULL;
1825 if (*indexp < 0)
1827 h = *sym_hash;
1829 /* The m68k-motorola-sysv assembler will sometimes
1830 generate two symbols with the same name, but only one
1831 will have aux entries. */
1832 BFD_ASSERT (isymp->n_numaux == 0
1833 || h->numaux == isymp->n_numaux);
1836 esym += isymesz;
1838 if (h == NULL)
1839 outsym += osymesz;
1841 /* Handle the aux entries. This handling is based on
1842 coff_pointerize_aux. I don't know if it always correct. */
1843 for (i = 0; i < isymp->n_numaux && esym < esym_end; i++)
1845 union internal_auxent aux;
1846 union internal_auxent *auxp;
1848 if (h != NULL)
1849 auxp = h->aux + i;
1850 else
1852 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esym, isymp->n_type,
1853 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
1854 (PTR) &aux);
1855 auxp = &aux;
1858 if (isymp->n_sclass == C_FILE)
1860 /* If this is a long filename, we must put it in the
1861 string table. */
1862 if (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0
1863 && auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset != 0)
1865 const char *filename;
1866 bfd_size_type indx;
1868 BFD_ASSERT (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset
1869 >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1870 if (strings == NULL)
1872 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (input_bfd);
1873 if (strings == NULL)
1874 return false;
1876 filename = strings + auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset;
1877 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, filename,
1878 hash, copy);
1879 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1880 return false;
1881 auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1884 else if (isymp->n_sclass != C_STAT || isymp->n_type != T_NULL)
1886 unsigned long indx;
1888 if (ISFCN (isymp->n_type)
1889 || ISTAG (isymp->n_sclass)
1890 || isymp->n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1891 || isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN)
1893 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1894 if (indx > 0
1895 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
1897 /* We look forward through the symbol for
1898 the index of the next symbol we are going
1899 to include. I don't know if this is
1900 entirely right. */
1901 while ((finfo->sym_indices[indx] < 0
1902 || ((bfd_size_type) finfo->sym_indices[indx]
1903 < syment_base))
1904 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
1905 ++indx;
1906 if (indx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
1907 indx = output_index;
1908 else
1909 indx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
1910 auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l = indx;
1914 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1915 if (indx > 0 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
1917 long symindx;
1919 symindx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
1920 if (symindx < 0)
1921 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = 0;
1922 else
1923 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = symindx;
1926 /* The .bf symbols are supposed to be linked through
1927 the endndx field. We need to carry this list
1928 across object files. */
1929 if (i == 0
1930 && h == NULL
1931 && isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN
1932 && (isymp->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
1933 || isymp->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1934 && isymp->_n._n_name[0] == '.'
1935 && isymp->_n._n_name[1] == 'b'
1936 && isymp->_n._n_name[2] == 'f'
1937 && isymp->_n._n_name[3] == '\0')
1939 if (finfo->last_bf_index != -1)
1941 finfo->last_bf.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
1942 *indexp;
1944 if ((bfd_size_type) finfo->last_bf_index
1945 >= syment_base)
1947 PTR auxout;
1949 /* The last .bf symbol is in this input
1950 file. This will only happen if the
1951 assembler did not set up the .bf
1952 endndx symbols correctly. */
1953 auxout = (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
1954 + ((finfo->last_bf_index
1955 - syment_base)
1956 * osymesz));
1957 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
1958 (PTR) &finfo->last_bf,
1959 isymp->n_type,
1960 isymp->n_sclass,
1961 0, isymp->n_numaux,
1962 auxout);
1964 else
1966 /* We have already written out the last
1967 .bf aux entry. We need to write it
1968 out again. We borrow *outsym
1969 temporarily. FIXME: This case should
1970 be made faster. */
1971 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
1972 (PTR) &finfo->last_bf,
1973 isymp->n_type,
1974 isymp->n_sclass,
1975 0, isymp->n_numaux,
1976 (PTR) outsym);
1977 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
1978 (obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd)
1979 + finfo->last_bf_index * osymesz),
1980 SEEK_SET) != 0
1981 || bfd_write (outsym, osymesz, 1,
1982 output_bfd) != osymesz)
1983 return false;
1987 if (auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l != 0)
1988 finfo->last_bf_index = -1;
1989 else
1991 /* The endndx field of this aux entry must
1992 be updated with the symbol number of the
1993 next .bf symbol. */
1994 finfo->last_bf = *auxp;
1995 finfo->last_bf_index = (((outsym - finfo->outsyms)
1996 / osymesz)
1997 + syment_base);
2002 if (h == NULL)
2004 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) auxp, isymp->n_type,
2005 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
2006 (PTR) outsym);
2007 outsym += osymesz;
2010 esym += isymesz;
2014 indexp += add;
2015 isymp += add;
2016 sym_hash += add;
2019 /* Relocate the line numbers, unless we are stripping them. */
2020 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_none
2021 || finfo->info->strip == strip_some)
2023 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2025 bfd_vma offset;
2026 bfd_byte *eline;
2027 bfd_byte *elineend;
2029 /* FIXME: If SEC_HAS_CONTENTS is not for the section, then
2030 build_link_order in ldwrite.c will not have created a
2031 link order, which means that we will not have seen this
2032 input section in _bfd_coff_final_link, which means that
2033 we will not have allocated space for the line numbers of
2034 this section. I don't think line numbers can be
2035 meaningful for a section which does not have
2036 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS set, but, if they do, this must be
2037 changed. */
2038 if (o->lineno_count == 0
2039 || (o->output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2040 continue;
2042 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, o->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2043 || bfd_read (finfo->linenos, linesz, o->lineno_count,
2044 input_bfd) != linesz * o->lineno_count)
2045 return false;
2047 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2048 eline = finfo->linenos;
2049 elineend = eline + linesz * o->lineno_count;
2050 for (; eline < elineend; eline += linesz)
2052 struct internal_lineno iline;
2054 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (input_bfd, (PTR) eline, (PTR) &iline);
2056 if (iline.l_lnno != 0)
2057 iline.l_addr.l_paddr += offset;
2058 else if (iline.l_addr.l_symndx >= 0
2059 && ((unsigned long) iline.l_addr.l_symndx
2060 < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd)))
2062 long indx;
2064 indx = finfo->sym_indices[iline.l_addr.l_symndx];
2066 if (indx < 0)
2068 /* These line numbers are attached to a symbol
2069 which we are stripping. We should really
2070 just discard the line numbers, but that would
2071 be a pain because we have already counted
2072 them. */
2073 indx = 0;
2075 else
2077 struct internal_syment is;
2078 union internal_auxent ia;
2080 /* Fix up the lnnoptr field in the aux entry of
2081 the symbol. It turns out that we can't do
2082 this when we modify the symbol aux entries,
2083 because gas sometimes screws up the lnnoptr
2084 field and makes it an offset from the start
2085 of the line numbers rather than an absolute
2086 file index. */
2087 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (output_bfd,
2088 (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
2089 + ((indx - syment_base)
2090 * osymesz)),
2091 (PTR) &is);
2092 if ((ISFCN (is.n_type)
2093 || is.n_sclass == C_BLOCK)
2094 && is.n_numaux >= 1)
2096 PTR auxptr;
2098 auxptr = (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
2099 + ((indx - syment_base + 1)
2100 * osymesz));
2101 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (output_bfd, auxptr,
2102 is.n_type, is.n_sclass,
2103 0, is.n_numaux, (PTR) &ia);
2104 ia.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
2105 (o->output_section->line_filepos
2106 + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz
2107 + eline - finfo->linenos);
2108 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &ia,
2109 is.n_type, is.n_sclass, 0,
2110 is.n_numaux, auxptr);
2114 iline.l_addr.l_symndx = indx;
2117 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &iline, (PTR) eline);
2120 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
2121 (o->output_section->line_filepos
2122 + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz),
2123 SEEK_SET) != 0
2124 || bfd_write (finfo->linenos, linesz, o->lineno_count,
2125 output_bfd) != linesz * o->lineno_count)
2126 return false;
2128 o->output_section->lineno_count += o->lineno_count;
2132 /* If we swapped out a C_FILE symbol, guess that the next C_FILE
2133 symbol will be the first symbol in the next input file. In the
2134 normal case, this will save us from writing out the C_FILE symbol
2135 again. */
2136 if (finfo->last_file_index != -1
2137 && (bfd_size_type) finfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
2139 finfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
2140 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &finfo->last_file,
2141 (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
2142 + ((finfo->last_file_index - syment_base)
2143 * osymesz)));
2146 /* Write the modified symbols to the output file. */
2147 if (outsym > finfo->outsyms)
2149 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
2150 obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd) + syment_base * osymesz,
2151 SEEK_SET) != 0
2152 || (bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, outsym - finfo->outsyms, 1,
2153 output_bfd)
2154 != (bfd_size_type) (outsym - finfo->outsyms)))
2155 return false;
2157 BFD_ASSERT ((obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd)
2158 + (outsym - finfo->outsyms) / osymesz)
2159 == output_index);
2161 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) = output_index;
2164 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
2165 adjust_symndx = coff_backend_info (input_bfd)->_bfd_coff_adjust_symndx;
2166 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2168 bfd_byte *contents;
2169 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata;
2171 if (! o->linker_mark)
2173 /* This section was omitted from the link. */
2174 continue;
2177 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2178 || (o->_raw_size == 0 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0))
2180 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2181 && o->reloc_count != 0)
2183 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2184 (_("%s: relocs in section `%s', but it has no contents"),
2185 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
2186 bfd_get_section_name (input_bfd, o)));
2187 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
2188 return false;
2191 continue;
2194 secdata = coff_section_data (input_bfd, o);
2195 if (secdata != NULL && secdata->contents != NULL)
2196 contents = secdata->contents;
2197 else
2199 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, finfo->contents,
2200 (file_ptr) 0, o->_raw_size))
2201 return false;
2202 contents = finfo->contents;
2205 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
2207 int target_index;
2208 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
2209 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2211 /* Read in the relocs. */
2212 target_index = o->output_section->target_index;
2213 internal_relocs = (_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
2214 (input_bfd, o, false, finfo->external_relocs,
2215 finfo->info->relocateable,
2216 (finfo->info->relocateable
2217 ? (finfo->section_info[target_index].relocs
2218 + o->output_section->reloc_count)
2219 : finfo->internal_relocs)));
2220 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
2221 return false;
2223 /* Call processor specific code to relocate the section
2224 contents. */
2225 if (! bfd_coff_relocate_section (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2226 input_bfd, o,
2227 contents,
2228 internal_relocs,
2229 finfo->internal_syms,
2230 finfo->sec_ptrs))
2231 return false;
2233 if (finfo->info->relocateable)
2235 bfd_vma offset;
2236 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
2237 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
2239 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2240 irel = internal_relocs;
2241 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
2242 rel_hash = (finfo->section_info[target_index].rel_hashes
2243 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
2244 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++)
2246 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2247 boolean adjusted;
2249 *rel_hash = NULL;
2251 /* Adjust the reloc address and symbol index. */
2253 irel->r_vaddr += offset;
2255 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
2256 continue;
2258 if (adjust_symndx)
2260 if (! (*adjust_symndx) (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2261 input_bfd, o, irel,
2262 &adjusted))
2263 return false;
2264 if (adjusted)
2265 continue;
2268 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[irel->r_symndx];
2269 if (h != NULL)
2271 /* This is a global symbol. */
2272 if (h->indx >= 0)
2273 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2274 else
2276 /* This symbol is being written at the end
2277 of the file, and we do not yet know the
2278 symbol index. We save the pointer to the
2279 hash table entry in the rel_hash list.
2280 We set the indx field to -2 to indicate
2281 that this symbol must not be stripped. */
2282 *rel_hash = h;
2283 h->indx = -2;
2286 else
2288 long indx;
2290 indx = finfo->sym_indices[irel->r_symndx];
2291 if (indx != -1)
2292 irel->r_symndx = indx;
2293 else
2295 struct internal_syment *is;
2296 const char *name;
2297 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2299 /* This reloc is against a symbol we are
2300 stripping. This should have been handled
2301 by the 'dont_skip_symbol' code in the while
2302 loop at the top of this function. */
2304 is = finfo->internal_syms + irel->r_symndx;
2306 name = (_bfd_coff_internal_syment_name
2307 (input_bfd, is, buf));
2308 if (name == NULL)
2309 return false;
2311 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2312 (finfo->info, name, input_bfd, o,
2313 irel->r_vaddr)))
2314 return false;
2319 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
2323 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
2324 if (secdata == NULL || secdata->stab_info == NULL)
2326 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
2327 contents, o->output_offset,
2328 (o->_cooked_size != 0
2329 ? o->_cooked_size
2330 : o->_raw_size)))
2331 return false;
2333 else
2335 if (! (_bfd_write_section_stabs
2336 (output_bfd, &coff_hash_table (finfo->info)->stab_info,
2337 o, &secdata->stab_info, contents)))
2338 return false;
2342 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
2344 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (input_bfd))
2345 return false;
2348 return true;
2351 /* Write out a global symbol. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2353 boolean
2354 _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (h, data)
2355 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2356 PTR data;
2358 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2359 bfd *output_bfd;
2360 struct internal_syment isym;
2361 bfd_size_type symesz;
2362 unsigned int i;
2364 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
2366 if (h->indx >= 0)
2367 return true;
2369 if (h->indx != -2
2370 && (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
2371 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
2372 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash,
2373 h->root.root.string, false, false)
2374 == NULL))))
2375 return true;
2377 switch (h->root.type)
2379 default:
2380 case bfd_link_hash_new:
2381 abort ();
2382 return false;
2384 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2385 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2386 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2387 isym.n_value = 0;
2388 break;
2390 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2391 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2393 asection *sec;
2395 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2396 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
2397 isym.n_scnum = N_ABS;
2398 else
2399 isym.n_scnum = sec->target_index;
2400 isym.n_value = (h->root.u.def.value
2401 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
2402 if (! obj_pe (finfo->output_bfd))
2403 isym.n_value += sec->vma;
2405 break;
2407 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2408 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2409 isym.n_value = h->root.u.c.size;
2410 break;
2412 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
2413 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
2414 /* Just ignore these. They can't be handled anyhow. */
2415 return true;
2418 if (strlen (h->root.root.string) <= SYMNMLEN)
2419 strncpy (isym._n._n_name, h->root.root.string, SYMNMLEN);
2420 else
2422 boolean hash;
2423 bfd_size_type indx;
2425 hash = true;
2426 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
2427 hash = false;
2428 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, h->root.root.string, hash,
2429 false);
2430 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2432 finfo->failed = true;
2433 return false;
2435 isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
2436 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
2439 isym.n_sclass = h->class;
2440 isym.n_type = h->type;
2442 if (isym.n_sclass == C_NULL)
2443 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
2445 /* If doing task linking and this is the pass where we convert
2446 defined globals to statics, then do that conversion now. If the
2447 symbol is not being converted, just ignore it and it will be
2448 output during a later pass. */
2449 if (finfo->global_to_static)
2451 if (isym.n_sclass != C_EXT
2452 && isym.n_sclass != C_WEAKEXT
2453 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd) || isym.n_sclass != C_NT_WEAK))
2455 return true;
2457 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
2460 isym.n_numaux = h->numaux;
2462 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) finfo->outsyms);
2464 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
2466 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
2467 (obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd)
2468 + obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) * symesz),
2469 SEEK_SET) != 0
2470 || bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, symesz, 1, output_bfd) != symesz)
2472 finfo->failed = true;
2473 return false;
2476 h->indx = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2478 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2480 /* Write out any associated aux entries. Most of the aux entries
2481 will have been modified in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. We have to
2482 handle section aux entries here, now that we have the final
2483 relocation and line number counts. */
2484 for (i = 0; i < isym.n_numaux; i++)
2486 union internal_auxent *auxp;
2488 auxp = h->aux + i;
2490 /* Look for a section aux entry here using the same tests that
2491 coff_swap_aux_out uses. */
2492 if (i == 0
2493 && (isym.n_sclass == C_STAT
2494 || isym.n_sclass == C_HIDDEN)
2495 && isym.n_type == T_NULL
2496 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2497 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
2499 asection *sec;
2501 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2502 if (sec != NULL)
2504 auxp->x_scn.x_scnlen = (sec->_cooked_size != 0
2505 ? sec->_cooked_size
2506 : sec->_raw_size);
2508 /* For PE, an overflow on the final link reportedly does
2509 not matter. FIXME: Why not? */
2511 if (sec->reloc_count > 0xffff
2512 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2513 || finfo->info->relocateable))
2514 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2515 (_("%s: %s: reloc overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
2516 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
2517 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
2518 sec->reloc_count);
2520 if (sec->lineno_count > 0xffff
2521 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2522 || finfo->info->relocateable))
2523 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2524 (_("%s: warning: %s: line number overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
2525 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
2526 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
2527 sec->lineno_count);
2529 auxp->x_scn.x_nreloc = sec->reloc_count;
2530 auxp->x_scn.x_nlinno = sec->lineno_count;
2531 auxp->x_scn.x_checksum = 0;
2532 auxp->x_scn.x_associated = 0;
2533 auxp->x_scn.x_comdat = 0;
2537 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) auxp, isym.n_type,
2538 isym.n_sclass, i, isym.n_numaux,
2539 (PTR) finfo->outsyms);
2540 if (bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, symesz, 1, output_bfd) != symesz)
2542 finfo->failed = true;
2543 return false;
2545 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2548 return true;
2551 /* Write out task global symbols, converting them to statics. Called
2552 via coff_link_hash_traverse. Calls bfd_coff_write_global_sym to do
2553 the dirty work, if the symbol we are processing needs conversion. */
2555 boolean
2556 _bfd_coff_write_task_globals (h, data)
2557 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2558 PTR data;
2560 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2561 boolean rtnval = true;
2562 boolean save_global_to_static;
2564 if (h->indx < 0)
2566 switch (h->root.type)
2568 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2569 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2570 save_global_to_static = finfo->global_to_static;
2571 finfo->global_to_static = true;
2572 rtnval = _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (h, data);
2573 finfo->global_to_static = save_global_to_static;
2574 break;
2575 default:
2576 break;
2579 return (rtnval);
2582 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
2584 boolean
2585 _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, finfo, output_section, link_order)
2586 bfd *output_bfd;
2587 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo;
2588 asection *output_section;
2589 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
2591 reloc_howto_type *howto;
2592 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2593 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
2595 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
2596 if (howto == NULL)
2598 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2599 return false;
2602 if (link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
2604 bfd_size_type size;
2605 bfd_byte *buf;
2606 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2607 boolean ok;
2609 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
2610 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
2611 if (buf == NULL)
2612 return false;
2614 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
2615 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, buf);
2616 switch (rstat)
2618 case bfd_reloc_ok:
2619 break;
2620 default:
2621 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2622 abort ();
2623 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
2624 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
2625 (finfo->info,
2626 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
2627 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
2628 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
2629 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
2630 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
2631 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2633 free (buf);
2634 return false;
2636 break;
2638 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf,
2639 (file_ptr) link_order->offset, size);
2640 free (buf);
2641 if (! ok)
2642 return false;
2645 /* Store the reloc information in the right place. It will get
2646 swapped and written out at the end of the final_link routine. */
2648 irel = (finfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].relocs
2649 + output_section->reloc_count);
2650 rel_hash_ptr = (finfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].rel_hashes
2651 + output_section->reloc_count);
2653 memset (irel, 0, sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
2654 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2656 irel->r_vaddr = output_section->vma + link_order->offset;
2658 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
2660 /* We need to somehow locate a symbol in the right section. The
2661 symbol must either have a value of zero, or we must adjust
2662 the addend by the value of the symbol. FIXME: Write this
2663 when we need it. The old linker couldn't handle this anyhow. */
2664 abort ();
2665 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2666 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2668 else
2670 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2672 h = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
2673 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2674 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
2675 false, false, true));
2676 if (h != NULL)
2678 if (h->indx >= 0)
2679 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2680 else
2682 /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to get
2683 written out. */
2684 h->indx = -2;
2685 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
2686 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2689 else
2691 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2692 (finfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
2693 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2694 return false;
2695 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2699 /* FIXME: Is this always right? */
2700 irel->r_type = howto->type;
2702 /* r_size is only used on the RS/6000, which needs its own linker
2703 routines anyhow. r_extern is only used for ECOFF. */
2705 /* FIXME: What is the right value for r_offset? Is zero OK? */
2707 ++output_section->reloc_count;
2709 return true;
2712 /* A basic reloc handling routine which may be used by processors with
2713 simple relocs. */
2715 boolean
2716 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (output_bfd, info, input_bfd,
2717 input_section, contents, relocs, syms,
2718 sections)
2719 bfd *output_bfd;
2720 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2721 bfd *input_bfd;
2722 asection *input_section;
2723 bfd_byte *contents;
2724 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
2725 struct internal_syment *syms;
2726 asection **sections;
2728 struct internal_reloc *rel;
2729 struct internal_reloc *relend;
2731 rel = relocs;
2732 relend = rel + input_section->reloc_count;
2733 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
2735 long symndx;
2736 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2737 struct internal_syment *sym;
2738 bfd_vma addend;
2739 bfd_vma val;
2740 reloc_howto_type *howto;
2741 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2743 symndx = rel->r_symndx;
2745 if (symndx == -1)
2747 h = NULL;
2748 sym = NULL;
2750 else if (symndx < 0
2751 || (unsigned long) symndx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2753 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2754 ("%s: illegal symbol index %ld in relocs",
2755 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), symndx);
2756 return false;
2758 else
2760 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];
2761 sym = syms + symndx;
2764 /* COFF treats common symbols in one of two ways. Either the
2765 size of the symbol is included in the section contents, or it
2766 is not. We assume that the size is not included, and force
2767 the rtype_to_howto function to adjust the addend as needed. */
2769 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
2770 addend = - sym->n_value;
2771 else
2772 addend = 0;
2775 howto = bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd, input_section, rel, h,
2776 sym, &addend);
2777 if (howto == NULL)
2778 return false;
2780 /* If we are doing a relocateable link, then we can just ignore
2781 a PC relative reloc that is pcrel_offset. It will already
2782 have the correct value. If this is not a relocateable link,
2783 then we should ignore the symbol value. */
2784 if (howto->pc_relative && howto->pcrel_offset)
2786 if (info->relocateable)
2787 continue;
2788 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
2789 addend += sym->n_value;
2792 val = 0;
2794 if (h == NULL)
2796 asection *sec;
2798 if (symndx == -1)
2800 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2801 val = 0;
2803 else
2805 sec = sections[symndx];
2806 val = (sec->output_section->vma
2807 + sec->output_offset
2808 + sym->n_value);
2809 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
2810 val -= sec->vma;
2813 else
2815 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2816 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2818 asection *sec;
2820 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
2821 val = (h->root.u.def.value
2822 + sec->output_section->vma
2823 + sec->output_offset);
2826 else if (! info->relocateable)
2828 if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
2829 (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd, input_section,
2830 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)))
2831 return false;
2835 if (info->base_file)
2837 /* Emit a reloc if the backend thinks it needs it. */
2838 if (sym && pe_data (output_bfd)->in_reloc_p (output_bfd, howto))
2840 /* Relocation to a symbol in a section which isn't
2841 absolute. We output the address here to a file.
2842 This file is then read by dlltool when generating the
2843 reloc section. Note that the base file is not
2844 portable between systems. We write out a long here,
2845 and dlltool reads in a long. */
2846 long addr = (rel->r_vaddr
2847 - input_section->vma
2848 + input_section->output_offset
2849 + input_section->output_section->vma);
2850 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe)
2851 addr -= pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
2852 if (fwrite (&addr, 1, sizeof (long), (FILE *) info->base_file)
2853 != sizeof (long))
2855 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2856 return false;
2861 rstat = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
2862 contents,
2863 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma,
2864 val, addend);
2866 switch (rstat)
2868 default:
2869 abort ();
2870 case bfd_reloc_ok:
2871 break;
2872 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2873 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2874 (_("%s: bad reloc address 0x%lx in section `%s'"),
2875 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
2876 (unsigned long) rel->r_vaddr,
2877 bfd_get_section_name (input_bfd, input_section));
2878 return false;
2879 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
2881 const char *name;
2882 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2884 if (symndx == -1)
2885 name = "*ABS*";
2886 else if (h != NULL)
2887 name = h->root.root.string;
2888 else
2890 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, sym, buf);
2891 if (name == NULL)
2892 return false;
2895 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
2896 (info, name, howto->name, (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd,
2897 input_section, rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)))
2898 return false;
2902 return true;