gas/config/tc-m88k.c

   1 /* m88k.c -- Assembler for the Motorola 88000
   2    Contributed by Devon Bowen of Buffalo University
   3    and Torbjorn Granlund of the Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
   4    Copyright 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999,
   5    2000, 2001, 2002
   6    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   7
   8 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
   9
  10 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  13 any later version.
  14
  15 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 GNU General Public License for more details.
  19
  20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
  22 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  23 02111-1307, USA.  */
  24
  25 #include "as.h"
  26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
  27 #include "subsegs.h"
  28 #include "m88k-opcode.h"
  29
  30 struct field_val_assoc
  31 {
  32   char *name;
  33   unsigned val;
  34 };
  35
  36 struct field_val_assoc cr_regs[] =
  37 {
  38   {"PID", 0},
  39   {"PSR", 1},
  40   {"EPSR", 2},
  41   {"SSBR", 3},
  42   {"SXIP", 4},
  43   {"SNIP", 5},
  44   {"SFIP", 6},
  45   {"VBR", 7},
  46   {"DMT0", 8},
  47   {"DMD0", 9},
  48   {"DMA0", 10},
  49   {"DMT1", 11},
  50   {"DMD1", 12},
  51   {"DMA1", 13},
  52   {"DMT2", 14},
  53   {"DMD2", 15},
  54   {"DMA2", 16},
  55   {"SR0", 17},
  56   {"SR1", 18},
  57   {"SR2", 19},
  58   {"SR3", 20},
  59
  60   {NULL, 0},
  61 };
  62
  63 struct field_val_assoc fcr_regs[] =
  64 {
  65   {"FPECR", 0},
  66   {"FPHS1", 1},
  67   {"FPLS1", 2},
  68   {"FPHS2", 3},
  69   {"FPLS2", 4},
  70   {"FPPT", 5},
  71   {"FPRH", 6},
  72   {"FPRL", 7},
  73   {"FPIT", 8},
  74
  75   {"FPSR", 62},
  76   {"FPCR", 63},
  77
  78   {NULL, 0},
  79 };
  80
  81 struct field_val_assoc cmpslot[] =
  82 {
  83 /* Integer      Floating point */
  84   {"nc", 0},
  85   {"cp", 1},
  86   {"eq", 2},
  87   {"ne", 3},
  88   {"gt", 4},
  89   {"le", 5},
  90   {"lt", 6},
  91   {"ge", 7},
  92   {"hi", 8},    {"ou", 8},
  93   {"ls", 9},    {"ib", 9},
  94   {"lo", 10},   {"in", 10},
  95   {"hs", 11},   {"ob", 11},
  96   {"be", 12},   {"ue", 12},
  97   {"nb", 13},   {"lg", 13},
  98   {"he", 14},   {"ug", 14},
  99   {"nh", 15},   {"ule", 15},
 100                 {"ul", 16},
 101                 {"uge", 17},
 102
 103   {NULL, 0},
 104 };
 105
 106 struct field_val_assoc cndmsk[] =
 107 {
 108   {"gt0", 1},
 109   {"eq0", 2},
 110   {"ge0", 3},
 111   {"lt0", 12},
 112   {"ne0", 13},
 113   {"le0", 14},
 114
 115   {NULL, 0},
 116 };
 117
 118 struct m88k_insn
 119 {
 120   unsigned long opcode;
 121   expressionS exp;
 122   enum reloc_type reloc;
 123 };
 124
 125 static char *get_bf PARAMS ((char *param, unsigned *valp));
 126 static char *get_cmp PARAMS ((char *param, unsigned *valp));
 127 static char *get_cnd PARAMS ((char *param, unsigned *valp));
 128 static char *get_bf2 PARAMS ((char *param, int bc));
 129 static char *get_bf_offset_expression PARAMS ((char *param, unsigned *offsetp));
 130 static char *get_cr PARAMS ((char *param, unsigned *regnop));
 131 static char *get_fcr PARAMS ((char *param, unsigned *regnop));
 132 static char *get_imm16 PARAMS ((char *param, struct m88k_insn *insn));
 133 static char *get_o6 PARAMS ((char *param, unsigned *valp));
 134 static char *match_name PARAMS ((char *, struct field_val_assoc *, unsigned *));
 135 static char *get_reg PARAMS ((char *param, unsigned *regnop, unsigned int reg_prefix));
 136 static char *get_vec9 PARAMS ((char *param, unsigned *valp));
 137 static char *getval PARAMS ((char *param, unsigned int *valp));
 138
 139 static char *get_pcr PARAMS ((char *param, struct m88k_insn *insn,
 140                       enum reloc_type reloc));
 141
 142 static int calcop PARAMS ((struct m88k_opcode *format,
 143                            char *param, struct m88k_insn *insn));
 144
 145 extern char *myname;
 146 static struct hash_control *op_hash = NULL;
 147
 148 /* These bits should be turned off in the first address of every segment */
 149 int md_seg_align = 7;
 150
 151 /* These chars start a comment anywhere in a source file (except inside
 152    another comment.  */
 153 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
 154
 155 /* These chars only start a comment at the beginning of a line.  */
 156 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
 157
 158 const char line_separator_chars[] = "";
 159
 160 /* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums */
 161 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
 162
 163 /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant */
 164 /* as in 0f123.456 */
 165 /* or    0H1.234E-12 (see exp chars above) */
 166 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dDfF";
 167
 168 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
 169 {
 170   {"align", s_align_bytes, 4},
 171   {"def", s_set, 0},
 172   {"dfloat", float_cons, 'd'},
 173   {"ffloat", float_cons, 'f'},
 174   {"half", cons, 2},
 175   {"bss", s_lcomm, 1},
 176   {"string", stringer, 0},
 177   {"word", cons, 4},
 178   /* Force set to be treated as an instruction.  */
 179   {"set", NULL, 0},
 180   {".set", s_set, 0},
 181   {NULL, NULL, 0}
 182 };
 183
 184 void
 185 md_begin ()
 186 {
 187   const char *retval = NULL;
 188   unsigned int i = 0;
 189
 190   /* Initialize hash table.  */
 191   op_hash = hash_new ();
 192
 193   while (*m88k_opcodes[i].name)
 194     {
 195       char *name = m88k_opcodes[i].name;
 196
 197       /* Hash each mnemonic and record its position.  */
 198       retval = hash_insert (op_hash, name, &m88k_opcodes[i]);
 199
 200       if (retval != NULL)
 201         as_fatal (_("Can't hash instruction '%s':%s"),
 202                   m88k_opcodes[i].name, retval);
 203
 204       /* Skip to next unique mnemonic or end of list.  */
 205       for (i++; !strcmp (m88k_opcodes[i].name, name); i++)
 206         ;
 207     }
 208 }
 209 \f
 210 const char *md_shortopts = "";
 211 struct option md_longopts[] = {
 212   {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
 213 };
 214 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
 215
 216 int
 217 md_parse_option (c, arg)
 218      int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 219      char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 220 {
 221   return 0;
 222 }
 223
 224 void
 225 md_show_usage (stream)
 226      FILE *stream ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 227 {
 228 }
 229 \f
 230 void
 231 md_assemble (op)
 232      char *op;
 233 {
 234   char *param, *thisfrag;
 235   char c;
 236   struct m88k_opcode *format;
 237   struct m88k_insn insn;
 238
 239   assert (op);
 240
 241   /* Skip over instruction to find parameters.  */
 242   for (param = op; *param != 0 && !ISSPACE (*param); param++)
 243     ;
 244   c = *param;
 245   *param++ = '\0';
 246
 247   /* Try to find the instruction in the hash table.  */
 248   if ((format = (struct m88k_opcode *) hash_find (op_hash, op)) == NULL)
 249     {
 250       as_bad (_("Invalid mnemonic '%s'"), op);
 251       return;
 252     }
 253
 254   /* Try parsing this instruction into insn.  */
 255   insn.exp.X_add_symbol = 0;
 256   insn.exp.X_op_symbol = 0;
 257   insn.exp.X_add_number = 0;
 258   insn.exp.X_op = O_illegal;
 259   insn.reloc = NO_RELOC;
 260
 261   while (!calcop (format, param, &insn))
 262     {
 263       /* If it doesn't parse try the next instruction.  */
 264       if (!strcmp (format[0].name, format[1].name))
 265         format++;
 266       else
 267         {
 268           as_fatal (_("Parameter syntax error"));
 269           return;
 270         }
 271     }
 272
 273   /* Grow the current frag and plop in the opcode.  */
 274   thisfrag = frag_more (4);
 275   md_number_to_chars (thisfrag, insn.opcode, 4);
 276
 277   /* If this instruction requires labels mark it for later.  */
 278   switch (insn.reloc)
 279     {
 280     case NO_RELOC:
 281       break;
 282
 283     case RELOC_LO16:
 284     case RELOC_HI16:
 285       fix_new_exp (frag_now,
 286                    thisfrag - frag_now->fr_literal + 2,
 287                    2,
 288                    &insn.exp,
 289                    0,
 290                    insn.reloc);
 291       break;
 292
 293     case RELOC_IW16:
 294       fix_new_exp (frag_now,
 295                    thisfrag - frag_now->fr_literal,
 296                    4,
 297                    &insn.exp,
 298                    0,
 299                    insn.reloc);
 300       break;
 301
 302     case RELOC_PC16:
 303       fix_new_exp (frag_now,
 304                    thisfrag - frag_now->fr_literal + 2,
 305                    2,
 306                    &insn.exp,
 307                    1,
 308                    insn.reloc);
 309       break;
 310
 311     case RELOC_PC26:
 312       fix_new_exp (frag_now,
 313                    thisfrag - frag_now->fr_literal,
 314                    4,
 315                    &insn.exp,
 316                    1,
 317                    insn.reloc);
 318       break;
 319
 320     default:
 321       as_fatal (_("Unknown relocation type"));
 322       break;
 323     }
 324 }
 325
 326 static int
 327 calcop (format, param, insn)
 328      struct m88k_opcode *format;
 329      char *param;
 330      struct m88k_insn *insn;
 331 {
 332   char *fmt = format->op_spec;
 333   int f;
 334   unsigned val;
 335   unsigned opcode;
 336   unsigned int reg_prefix = 'r';
 337
 338   insn->opcode = format->opcode;
 339   opcode = 0;
 340
 341   for (;;)
 342     {
 343       if (param == 0)
 344         return 0;
 345       f = *fmt++;
 346       switch (f)
 347         {
 348         case 0:
 349           insn->opcode |= opcode;
 350           return (*param == 0 || *param == '\n');
 351
 352         default:
 353           if (f != *param++)
 354             return 0;
 355           break;
 356
 357         case 'd':
 358           param = get_reg (param, &val, reg_prefix);
 359           reg_prefix = 'r';
 360           opcode |= val << 21;
 361           break;
 362
 363         case 'o':
 364           param = get_o6 (param, &val);
 365           opcode |= ((val >> 2) << 7);
 366           break;
 367
 368         case 'x':
 369           reg_prefix = 'x';
 370           break;
 371
 372         case '1':
 373           param = get_reg (param, &val, reg_prefix);
 374           reg_prefix = 'r';
 375           opcode |= val << 16;
 376           break;
 377
 378         case '2':
 379           param = get_reg (param, &val, reg_prefix);
 380           reg_prefix = 'r';
 381           opcode |= val;
 382           break;
 383
 384         case '3':
 385           param = get_reg (param, &val, 'r');
 386           opcode |= (val << 16) | val;
 387           break;
 388
 389         case 'I':
 390           param = get_imm16 (param, insn);
 391           break;
 392
 393         case 'b':
 394           param = get_bf (param, &val);
 395           opcode |= val;
 396           break;
 397
 398         case 'p':
 399           param = get_pcr (param, insn, RELOC_PC16);
 400           break;
 401
 402         case 'P':
 403           param = get_pcr (param, insn, RELOC_PC26);
 404           break;
 405
 406         case 'B':
 407           param = get_cmp (param, &val);
 408           opcode |= val;
 409           break;
 410
 411         case 'M':
 412           param = get_cnd (param, &val);
 413           opcode |= val;
 414           break;
 415
 416         case 'c':
 417           param = get_cr (param, &val);
 418           opcode |= val << 5;
 419           break;
 420
 421         case 'f':
 422           param = get_fcr (param, &val);
 423           opcode |= val << 5;
 424           break;
 425
 426         case 'V':
 427           param = get_vec9 (param, &val);
 428           opcode |= val;
 429           break;
 430
 431         case '?':
 432           /* Having this here repeats the warning somtimes.
 433            But can't we stand that?  */
 434           as_warn (_("Use of obsolete instruction"));
 435           break;
 436         }
 437     }
 438 }
 439
 440 static char *
 441 match_name (param, assoc_tab, valp)
 442      char *param;
 443      struct field_val_assoc *assoc_tab;
 444      unsigned *valp;
 445 {
 446   int i;
 447   char *name;
 448   int name_len;
 449
 450   for (i = 0;; i++)
 451     {
 452       name = assoc_tab[i].name;
 453       if (name == NULL)
 454         return NULL;
 455       name_len = strlen (name);
 456       if (!strncmp (param, name, name_len))
 457         {
 458           *valp = assoc_tab[i].val;
 459           return param + name_len;
 460         }
 461     }
 462 }
 463
 464 static char *
 465 get_reg (param, regnop, reg_prefix)
 466      char *param;
 467      unsigned *regnop;
 468      unsigned int reg_prefix;
 469 {
 470   unsigned c;
 471   unsigned regno;
 472
 473   c = *param++;
 474   if (c == reg_prefix)
 475     {
 476       regno = *param++ - '0';
 477       if (regno < 10)
 478         {
 479           if (regno == 0)
 480             {
 481               *regnop = 0;
 482               return param;
 483             }
 484           c = *param - '0';
 485           if (c < 10)
 486             {
 487               regno = regno * 10 + c;
 488               if (c < 32)
 489                 {
 490                   *regnop = regno;
 491                   return param + 1;
 492                 }
 493             }
 494           else
 495             {
 496               *regnop = regno;
 497               return param;
 498             }
 499         }
 500       return NULL;
 501     }
 502   else if (c == 's' && param[0] == 'p')
 503     {
 504       *regnop = 31;
 505       return param + 1;
 506     }
 507
 508   return 0;
 509 }
 510
 511 static char *
 512 get_imm16 (param, insn)
 513      char *param;
 514      struct m88k_insn *insn;
 515 {
 516   enum reloc_type reloc = NO_RELOC;
 517   unsigned int val;
 518   char *save_ptr;
 519
 520   if (!strncmp (param, "hi16", 4) && !ISALNUM (param[4]))
 521     {
 522       reloc = RELOC_HI16;
 523       param += 4;
 524     }
 525   else if (!strncmp (param, "lo16", 4) && !ISALNUM (param[4]))
 526     {
 527       reloc = RELOC_LO16;
 528       param += 4;
 529     }
 530   else if (!strncmp (param, "iw16", 4) && !ISALNUM (param[4]))
 531     {
 532       reloc = RELOC_IW16;
 533       param += 4;
 534     }
 535
 536   save_ptr = input_line_pointer;
 537   input_line_pointer = param;
 538   expression (&insn->exp);
 539   param = input_line_pointer;
 540   input_line_pointer = save_ptr;
 541
 542   val = insn->exp.X_add_number;
 543
 544   if (insn->exp.X_op == O_constant)
 545     {
 546       /* Insert the value now, and reset reloc to NO_RELOC.  */
 547       if (reloc == NO_RELOC)
 548         {
 549           /* Warn about too big expressions if not surrounded by xx16.  */
 550           if (val > 0xffff)
 551             as_warn (_("Expression truncated to 16 bits"));
 552         }
 553
 554       if (reloc == RELOC_HI16)
 555         val >>= 16;
 556
 557       insn->opcode |= val & 0xffff;
 558       reloc = NO_RELOC;
 559     }
 560   else if (reloc == NO_RELOC)
 561     /* We accept a symbol even without lo16, hi16, etc, and assume
 562        lo16 was intended.  */
 563     reloc = RELOC_LO16;
 564
 565   insn->reloc = reloc;
 566
 567   return param;
 568 }
 569
 570 static char *
 571 get_pcr (param, insn, reloc)
 572      char *param;
 573      struct m88k_insn *insn;
 574      enum reloc_type reloc;
 575 {
 576   char *saveptr, *saveparam;
 577
 578   saveptr = input_line_pointer;
 579   input_line_pointer = param;
 580
 581   expression (&insn->exp);
 582
 583   saveparam = input_line_pointer;
 584   input_line_pointer = saveptr;
 585
 586   /* Botch: We should relocate now if O_constant.  */
 587   insn->reloc = reloc;
 588
 589   return saveparam;
 590 }
 591
 592 static char *
 593 get_cmp (param, valp)
 594      char *param;
 595      unsigned *valp;
 596 {
 597   unsigned int val;
 598   char *save_ptr;
 599
 600   save_ptr = param;
 601
 602   param = match_name (param, cmpslot, valp);
 603   val = *valp;
 604
 605   if (param == NULL)
 606     {
 607       param = save_ptr;
 608
 609       save_ptr = input_line_pointer;
 610       input_line_pointer = param;
 611       val = get_absolute_expression ();
 612       param = input_line_pointer;
 613       input_line_pointer = save_ptr;
 614
 615       if (val >= 32)
 616         {
 617           as_warn (_("Expression truncated to 5 bits"));
 618           val %= 32;
 619         }
 620     }
 621
 622   *valp = val << 21;
 623   return param;
 624 }
 625
 626 static char *
 627 get_cnd (param, valp)
 628      char *param;
 629      unsigned *valp;
 630 {
 631   unsigned int val;
 632
 633   if (ISDIGIT (*param))
 634     {
 635       param = getval (param, &val);
 636
 637       if (val >= 32)
 638         {
 639           as_warn (_("Expression truncated to 5 bits"));
 640           val %= 32;
 641         }
 642     }
 643   else
 644     {
 645       param[0] = TOLOWER (param[0]);
 646       param[1] = TOLOWER (param[1]);
 647
 648       param = match_name (param, cndmsk, valp);
 649
 650       if (param == NULL)
 651         return NULL;
 652
 653       val = *valp;
 654     }
 655
 656   *valp = val << 21;
 657   return param;
 658 }
 659
 660 static char *
 661 get_bf2 (param, bc)
 662      char *param;
 663      int bc;
 664 {
 665   int depth = 0;
 666   int c;
 667
 668   for (;;)
 669     {
 670       c = *param;
 671       if (c == 0)
 672         return param;
 673       else if (c == '(')
 674         depth++;
 675       else if (c == ')')
 676         depth--;
 677       else if (c == bc && depth <= 0)
 678         return param;
 679       param++;
 680     }
 681 }
 682
 683 static char *
 684 get_bf_offset_expression (param, offsetp)
 685      char *param;
 686      unsigned *offsetp;
 687 {
 688   unsigned offset;
 689
 690   if (ISALPHA (param[0]))
 691     {
 692       param[0] = TOLOWER (param[0]);
 693       param[1] = TOLOWER (param[1]);
 694
 695       param = match_name (param, cmpslot, offsetp);
 696
 697       return param;
 698     }
 699   else
 700     {
 701       input_line_pointer = param;
 702       offset = get_absolute_expression ();
 703       param = input_line_pointer;
 704     }
 705
 706   *offsetp = offset;
 707   return param;
 708 }
 709
 710 static char *
 711 get_bf (param, valp)
 712      char *param;
 713      unsigned *valp;
 714 {
 715   unsigned offset = 0;
 716   unsigned width = 0;
 717   char *xp;
 718   char *save_ptr;
 719
 720   xp = get_bf2 (param, '<');
 721
 722   save_ptr = input_line_pointer;
 723   input_line_pointer = param;
 724   if (*xp == 0)
 725     {
 726       /* We did not find '<'.  We have an offset (width implicitly 32).  */
 727       param = get_bf_offset_expression (param, &offset);
 728       input_line_pointer = save_ptr;
 729       if (param == NULL)
 730         return NULL;
 731     }
 732   else
 733     {
 734       *xp++ = 0;                /* Overwrite the '<' */
 735       param = get_bf2 (xp, '>');
 736       if (*param == 0)
 737         return NULL;
 738       *param++ = 0;             /* Overwrite the '>' */
 739
 740       width = get_absolute_expression ();
 741       xp = get_bf_offset_expression (xp, &offset);
 742       input_line_pointer = save_ptr;
 743
 744       if (xp + 1 != param)
 745         return NULL;
 746     }
 747
 748   *valp = ((width % 32) << 5) | (offset % 32);
 749
 750   return param;
 751 }
 752
 753 static char *
 754 get_cr (param, regnop)
 755      char *param;
 756      unsigned *regnop;
 757 {
 758   unsigned regno;
 759   unsigned c;
 760
 761   if (!strncmp (param, "cr", 2))
 762     {
 763       param += 2;
 764
 765       regno = *param++ - '0';
 766       if (regno < 10)
 767         {
 768           if (regno == 0)
 769             {
 770               *regnop = 0;
 771               return param;
 772             }
 773           c = *param - '0';
 774           if (c < 10)
 775             {
 776               regno = regno * 10 + c;
 777               if (c < 64)
 778                 {
 779                   *regnop = regno;
 780                   return param + 1;
 781                 }
 782             }
 783           else
 784             {
 785               *regnop = regno;
 786               return param;
 787             }
 788         }
 789       return NULL;
 790     }
 791
 792   param = match_name (param, cr_regs, regnop);
 793
 794   return param;
 795 }
 796
 797 static char *
 798 get_fcr (param, regnop)
 799      char *param;
 800      unsigned *regnop;
 801 {
 802   unsigned regno;
 803   unsigned c;
 804
 805   if (!strncmp (param, "fcr", 3))
 806     {
 807       param += 3;
 808
 809       regno = *param++ - '0';
 810       if (regno < 10)
 811         {
 812           if (regno == 0)
 813             {
 814               *regnop = 0;
 815               return param;
 816             }
 817           c = *param - '0';
 818           if (c < 10)
 819             {
 820               regno = regno * 10 + c;
 821               if (c < 64)
 822                 {
 823                   *regnop = regno;
 824                   return param + 1;
 825                 }
 826             }
 827           else
 828             {
 829               *regnop = regno;
 830               return param;
 831             }
 832         }
 833       return NULL;
 834     }
 835
 836   param = match_name (param, fcr_regs, regnop);
 837
 838   return param;
 839 }
 840
 841 static char *
 842 get_vec9 (param, valp)
 843      char *param;
 844      unsigned *valp;
 845 {
 846   unsigned val;
 847   char *save_ptr;
 848
 849   save_ptr = input_line_pointer;
 850   input_line_pointer = param;
 851   val = get_absolute_expression ();
 852   param = input_line_pointer;
 853   input_line_pointer = save_ptr;
 854
 855   if (val >= 1 << 9)
 856     as_warn (_("Expression truncated to 9 bits"));
 857
 858   *valp = val % (1 << 9);
 859
 860   return param;
 861 }
 862
 863 static char *
 864 get_o6 (param, valp)
 865      char *param;
 866      unsigned *valp;
 867 {
 868   unsigned val;
 869   char *save_ptr;
 870
 871   save_ptr = input_line_pointer;
 872   input_line_pointer = param;
 873   val = get_absolute_expression ();
 874   param = input_line_pointer;
 875   input_line_pointer = save_ptr;
 876
 877   if (val & 0x3)
 878     as_warn (_("Removed lower 2 bits of expression"));
 879
 880   *valp = val;
 881
 882   return (param);
 883 }
 884
 885 #define hexval(z) \
 886   (ISDIGIT (z) ? (z) - '0' :                                            \
 887    ISLOWER (z) ? (z) - 'a' + 10 :                                       \
 888    ISUPPER (z) ? (z) - 'A' + 10 : (unsigned) -1)
 889
 890 static char *
 891 getval (param, valp)
 892      char *param;
 893      unsigned int *valp;
 894 {
 895   unsigned int val = 0;
 896   unsigned int c;
 897
 898   c = *param++;
 899   if (c == '0')
 900     {
 901       c = *param++;
 902       if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
 903         {
 904           c = *param++;
 905           c = hexval (c);
 906           while (c < 16)
 907             {
 908               val = val * 16 + c;
 909               c = *param++;
 910               c = hexval (c);
 911             }
 912         }
 913       else
 914         {
 915           c -= '0';
 916           while (c < 8)
 917             {
 918               val = val * 8 + c;
 919               c = *param++ - '0';
 920             }
 921         }
 922     }
 923   else
 924     {
 925       c -= '0';
 926       while (c < 10)
 927         {
 928           val = val * 10 + c;
 929           c = *param++ - '0';
 930         }
 931     }
 932
 933   *valp = val;
 934   return param - 1;
 935 }
 936
 937 void
 938 md_number_to_chars (buf, val, nbytes)
 939      char *buf;
 940      valueT val;
 941      int nbytes;
 942 {
 943   number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, nbytes);
 944 }
 945
 946 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
 947
 948 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
 949    type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP.  The number of LITTLENUMS
 950    emitted is stored in *sizeP .  An error message is returned, or NULL on OK.
 951  */
 952 char *
 953 md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
 954      char type;
 955      char *litP;
 956      int *sizeP;
 957 {
 958   int prec;
 959   LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
 960   LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
 961   char *t;
 962
 963   switch (type)
 964     {
 965     case 'f':
 966     case 'F':
 967     case 's':
 968     case 'S':
 969       prec = 2;
 970       break;
 971
 972     case 'd':
 973     case 'D':
 974     case 'r':
 975     case 'R':
 976       prec = 4;
 977       break;
 978
 979     case 'x':
 980     case 'X':
 981       prec = 6;
 982       break;
 983
 984     case 'p':
 985     case 'P':
 986       prec = 6;
 987       break;
 988
 989     default:
 990       *sizeP = 0;
 991       return _("Bad call to MD_ATOF()");
 992     }
 993   t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
 994   if (t)
 995     input_line_pointer = t;
 996
 997   *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
 998   for (wordP = words; prec--;)
 999     {
1000       md_number_to_chars (litP, (long) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
1001       litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1002     }
1003   return 0;
1004 }
1005
1006 int md_short_jump_size = 4;
1007
1008 void
1009 md_create_short_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
1010      char *ptr;
1011      addressT from_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1012      addressT to_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1013      fragS *frag;
1014      symbolS *to_symbol;
1015 {
1016   ptr[0] = (char) 0xc0;
1017   ptr[1] = 0x00;
1018   ptr[2] = 0x00;
1019   ptr[3] = 0x00;
1020   fix_new (frag,
1021            ptr - frag->fr_literal,
1022            4,
1023            to_symbol,
1024            (offsetT) 0,
1025            0,
1026            RELOC_PC26);         /* Botch: Shouldn't this be RELOC_PC16? */
1027 }
1028
1029 int md_long_jump_size = 4;
1030
1031 void
1032 md_create_long_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
1033      char *ptr;
1034      addressT from_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1035      addressT to_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1036      fragS *frag;
1037      symbolS *to_symbol;
1038 {
1039   ptr[0] = (char) 0xc0;
1040   ptr[1] = 0x00;
1041   ptr[2] = 0x00;
1042   ptr[3] = 0x00;
1043   fix_new (frag,
1044            ptr - frag->fr_literal,
1045            4,
1046            to_symbol,
1047            (offsetT) 0,
1048            0,
1049            RELOC_PC26);
1050 }
1051
1052 int
1053 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment_type)
1054      fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1055      segT segment_type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1056 {
1057   as_fatal (_("Relaxation should never occur"));
1058   return (-1);
1059 }
1060
1061 #ifdef M88KCOFF
1062
1063 /* These functions are needed if we are linking with obj-coffbfd.c.
1064    That file may be replaced by a more BFD oriented version at some
1065    point.  If that happens, these functions should be rexamined.
1066
1067    Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, 13 July 1993.  */
1068
1069 /* Given a fixS structure (created by a call to fix_new, above),
1070    return the BFD relocation type to use for it.  */
1071
1072 short
1073 tc_coff_fix2rtype (fixp)
1074      fixS *fixp;
1075 {
1076   switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
1077     {
1078     case RELOC_LO16:
1079       return R_LVRT16;
1080     case RELOC_HI16:
1081       return R_HVRT16;
1082     case RELOC_PC16:
1083       return R_PCR16L;
1084     case RELOC_PC26:
1085       return R_PCR26L;
1086     case RELOC_32:
1087       return R_VRT32;
1088     case RELOC_IW16:
1089       return R_VRT16;
1090     default:
1091       abort ();
1092     }
1093 }
1094
1095 /* Apply a fixS to the object file.  Since COFF does not use addends
1096    in relocs, the addend is actually stored directly in the object
1097    file itself.  */
1098
1099 void
1100 md_apply_fix3 (fixP, valP, seg)
1101      fixS *fixP;
1102      valueT * valP;
1103      segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1104 {
1105   long val = * (long *) valP;
1106   char *buf;
1107
1108   buf = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
1109   fixP->fx_offset = 0;
1110
1111   switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1112     {
1113     case RELOC_IW16:
1114       fixP->fx_offset = val >> 16;
1115       buf[2] = val >> 8;
1116       buf[3] = val;
1117       break;
1118
1119     case RELOC_LO16:
1120       fixP->fx_offset = val >> 16;
1121       buf[0] = val >> 8;
1122       buf[1] = val;
1123       break;
1124
1125     case RELOC_HI16:
1126       fixP->fx_offset = val >> 16;
1127       buf[0] = val >> 8;
1128       buf[1] = val;
1129       break;
1130
1131     case RELOC_PC16:
1132       buf[0] = val >> 10;
1133       buf[1] = val >> 2;
1134       break;
1135
1136     case RELOC_PC26:
1137       buf[0] |= (val >> 26) & 0x03;
1138       buf[1] = val >> 18;
1139       buf[2] = val >> 10;
1140       buf[3] = val >> 2;
1141       break;
1142
1143     case RELOC_32:
1144       buf[0] = val >> 24;
1145       buf[1] = val >> 16;
1146       buf[2] = val >> 8;
1147       buf[3] = val;
1148       break;
1149
1150     default:
1151       abort ();
1152     }
1153
1154   if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0)
1155     fixP->fx_done = 1;
1156 }
1157
1158 /* Where a PC relative offset is calculated from.  On the m88k they
1159    are calculated from just after the instruction.  */
1160
1161 long
1162 md_pcrel_from (fixp)
1163      fixS *fixp;
1164 {
1165   switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
1166     {
1167     case RELOC_PC16:
1168       return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where - 2;
1169     case RELOC_PC26:
1170       return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1171     default:
1172       abort ();
1173     }
1174   /*NOTREACHED*/
1175 }
1176
1177 /* Fill in rs_align_code fragments.  */
1178
1179 void
1180 m88k_handle_align (fragp)
1181      fragS *fragp;
1182 {
1183   static const unsigned char nop_pattern[] = { 0xf4, 0x00, 0x58, 0x00 };
1184
1185   int bytes;
1186   char *p;
1187
1188   if (fragp->fr_type != rs_align_code)
1189     return;
1190
1191   bytes = fragp->fr_next->fr_address - fragp->fr_address - fragp->fr_fix;
1192   p = fragp->fr_literal + fragp->fr_fix;
1193
1194   if (bytes & 3)
1195     {
1196       int fix = bytes & 3;
1197       memset (p, 0, fix);
1198       p += fix;
1199       bytes -= fix;
1200       fragp->fr_fix += fix;
1201     }
1202
1203   memcpy (p, nop_pattern, 4);
1204   fragp->fr_var = 4;
1205 }
1206
1207 #endif /* M88KCOFF */