1 /* tc-d10v.c -- Assembler code for the Mitsubishi D10V
2 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #include "safe-ctype.h"
26 #include "opcode/d10v.h"
30 const char comment_chars
[] = ";";
31 const char line_comment_chars
[] = "#";
32 const char line_separator_chars
[] = "";
33 const char *md_shortopts
= "O";
34 const char EXP_CHARS
[] = "eE";
35 const char FLT_CHARS
[] = "dD";
39 #define AT_WORD_P(X) ((X)->X_op == O_right_shift \
40 && (X)->X_op_symbol != NULL \
41 && symbol_constant_p ((X)->X_op_symbol) \
42 && S_GET_VALUE ((X)->X_op_symbol) == AT_WORD_RIGHT_SHIFT)
43 #define AT_WORD_RIGHT_SHIFT 2
46 #define MAX_INSN_FIXUPS (5)
53 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
;
56 typedef struct _fixups
59 struct d10v_fixup fix
[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS
];
63 static Fixups FixUps
[2];
64 static Fixups
*fixups
;
66 static int do_not_ignore_hash
= 0;
68 typedef int packing_type
;
69 #define PACK_UNSPEC (0) /* Packing order not specified. */
70 #define PACK_PARALLEL (1) /* "||" */
71 #define PACK_LEFT_RIGHT (2) /* "->" */
72 #define PACK_RIGHT_LEFT (3) /* "<-" */
73 static packing_type etype
= PACK_UNSPEC
; /* Used by d10v_cleanup. */
75 /* True if instruction swapping warnings should be inhibited.
77 static boolean flag_warn_suppress_instructionswap
;
79 /* True if instruction packing should be performed when --gstabs is specified.
80 --gstabs-packing, --no-gstabs-packing. */
81 static boolean flag_allow_gstabs_packing
= 1;
83 /* Local functions. */
84 static int reg_name_search
PARAMS ((char *name
));
85 static int register_name
PARAMS ((expressionS
*expressionP
));
86 static int check_range
PARAMS ((unsigned long num
, int bits
, int flags
));
87 static int postfix
PARAMS ((char *p
));
88 static bfd_reloc_code_real_type get_reloc
PARAMS ((struct d10v_operand
*op
));
89 static int get_operands
PARAMS ((expressionS exp
[]));
90 static struct d10v_opcode
*find_opcode
PARAMS ((struct d10v_opcode
*opcode
, expressionS ops
[]));
91 static unsigned long build_insn
PARAMS ((struct d10v_opcode
*opcode
, expressionS
*opers
, unsigned long insn
));
92 static void write_long
PARAMS ((unsigned long insn
, Fixups
*fx
));
93 static void write_1_short
PARAMS ((struct d10v_opcode
*opcode
, unsigned long insn
, Fixups
*fx
));
94 static int write_2_short
PARAMS ((struct d10v_opcode
*opcode1
, unsigned long insn1
,
95 struct d10v_opcode
*opcode2
, unsigned long insn2
, packing_type exec_type
, Fixups
*fx
));
96 static unsigned long do_assemble
PARAMS ((char *str
, struct d10v_opcode
**opcode
));
97 static unsigned long d10v_insert_operand
PARAMS (( unsigned long insn
, int op_type
,
98 offsetT value
, int left
, fixS
*fix
));
99 static int parallel_ok
PARAMS ((struct d10v_opcode
*opcode1
, unsigned long insn1
,
100 struct d10v_opcode
*opcode2
, unsigned long insn2
,
101 packing_type exec_type
));
102 static symbolS
* find_symbol_matching_register
PARAMS ((expressionS
*));
104 struct option md_longopts
[] =
106 #define OPTION_NOWARNSWAP (OPTION_MD_BASE)
107 {"nowarnswap", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOWARNSWAP
},
108 #define OPTION_GSTABSPACKING (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
109 {"gstabspacking", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GSTABSPACKING
},
110 {"gstabs-packing", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GSTABSPACKING
},
111 #define OPTION_NOGSTABSPACKING (OPTION_MD_BASE + 2)
112 {"nogstabspacking", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOGSTABSPACKING
},
113 {"no-gstabs-packing", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOGSTABSPACKING
},
114 {NULL
, no_argument
, NULL
, 0}
117 size_t md_longopts_size
= sizeof (md_longopts
);
119 static void d10v_dot_word
PARAMS ((int));
121 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
122 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table
[] =
124 { "word", d10v_dot_word
, 2 },
128 /* Opcode hash table. */
129 static struct hash_control
*d10v_hash
;
131 /* Do a binary search of the d10v_predefined_registers array to see if
132 NAME is a valid regiter name. Return the register number from the
133 array on success, or -1 on failure. */
136 reg_name_search (name
)
139 int middle
, low
, high
;
143 high
= d10v_reg_name_cnt () - 1;
147 middle
= (low
+ high
) / 2;
148 cmp
= strcasecmp (name
, d10v_predefined_registers
[middle
].name
);
154 return d10v_predefined_registers
[middle
].value
;
160 /* Check the string at input_line_pointer
161 to see if it is a valid register name. */
164 register_name (expressionP
)
165 expressionS
*expressionP
;
168 char c
, *p
= input_line_pointer
;
171 && *p
!= '\n' && *p
!= '\r' && *p
!= ',' && *p
!= ' ' && *p
!= ')')
178 /* Look to see if it's in the register table. */
179 reg_number
= reg_name_search (input_line_pointer
);
182 expressionP
->X_op
= O_register
;
183 /* Temporarily store a pointer to the string here. */
184 expressionP
->X_op_symbol
= (symbolS
*) input_line_pointer
;
185 expressionP
->X_add_number
= reg_number
;
186 input_line_pointer
= p
;
195 check_range (num
, bits
, flags
)
203 /* Don't bother checking 16-bit values. */
207 if (flags
& OPERAND_SHIFT
)
209 /* All special shift operands are unsigned and <= 16.
210 We allow 0 for now. */
217 if (flags
& OPERAND_SIGNED
)
219 /* Signed 3-bit integers are restricted to the (-2, 3) range. */
220 if (flags
& RESTRICTED_NUM3
)
222 if ((long) num
< -2 || (long) num
> 3)
227 max
= (1 << (bits
- 1)) - 1;
228 min
= - (1 << (bits
- 1));
229 if (((long) num
> max
) || ((long) num
< min
))
235 max
= (1 << bits
) - 1;
237 if (((long) num
> max
) || ((long) num
< min
))
244 md_show_usage (stream
)
247 fprintf (stream
, _("D10V options:\n\
248 -O Optimize. Will do some operations in parallel.\n\
249 --gstabs-packing Pack adjacent short instructions together even\n\
250 when --gstabs is specified. On by default.\n\
251 --no-gstabs-packing If --gstabs is specified, do not pack adjacent\n\
252 instructions together.\n"));
256 md_parse_option (c
, arg
)
258 char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
263 /* Optimize. Will attempt to parallelize operations. */
266 case OPTION_NOWARNSWAP
:
267 flag_warn_suppress_instructionswap
= 1;
269 case OPTION_GSTABSPACKING
:
270 flag_allow_gstabs_packing
= 1;
272 case OPTION_NOGSTABSPACKING
:
273 flag_allow_gstabs_packing
= 0;
282 md_undefined_symbol (name
)
283 char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
288 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
289 of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
290 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
291 returned, or NULL on OK. */
294 md_atof (type
, litP
, sizeP
)
300 LITTLENUM_TYPE words
[4];
314 return _("bad call to md_atof");
317 t
= atof_ieee (input_line_pointer
, type
, words
);
319 input_line_pointer
= t
;
323 for (i
= 0; i
< prec
; i
++)
325 md_number_to_chars (litP
, (valueT
) words
[i
], 2);
332 md_convert_frag (abfd
, sec
, fragP
)
333 bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
334 asection
*sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
335 fragS
*fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
341 md_section_align (seg
, addr
)
345 int align
= bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput
, seg
);
346 return ((addr
+ (1 << align
) - 1) & (-1 << align
));
352 char *prev_name
= "";
353 struct d10v_opcode
*opcode
;
354 d10v_hash
= hash_new ();
356 /* Insert unique names into hash table. The D10v instruction set
357 has many identical opcode names that have different opcodes based
358 on the operands. This hash table then provides a quick index to
359 the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode table. */
361 for (opcode
= (struct d10v_opcode
*) d10v_opcodes
; opcode
->name
; opcode
++)
363 if (strcmp (prev_name
, opcode
->name
))
365 prev_name
= (char *) opcode
->name
;
366 hash_insert (d10v_hash
, opcode
->name
, (char *) opcode
);
371 FixUps
[0].next
= &FixUps
[1];
372 FixUps
[1].next
= &FixUps
[0];
375 /* Remove the postincrement or postdecrement operator ( '+' or '-' )
376 from an expression. */
382 while (*p
!= '-' && *p
!= '+')
384 if (*p
== 0 || *p
== '\n' || *p
== '\r')
403 static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
405 struct d10v_operand
*op
;
412 if (op
->flags
& OPERAND_ADDR
)
415 return (BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R
);
417 return (BFD_RELOC_D10V_18_PCREL
);
420 return (BFD_RELOC_16
);
423 /* Parse a string of operands. Return an array of expressions. */
429 char *p
= input_line_pointer
;
436 while (*p
== ' ' || *p
== '\t' || *p
== ',')
438 if (*p
== 0 || *p
== '\n' || *p
== '\r')
446 exp
[numops
].X_op
= O_absent
;
450 exp
[numops
].X_add_number
= OPERAND_ATPAR
;
455 exp
[numops
].X_add_number
= OPERAND_ATMINUS
;
459 exp
[numops
].X_add_number
= OPERAND_ATSIGN
;
462 exp
[++numops
].X_add_number
= OPERAND_PLUS
;
473 /* Just skip the trailing paren. */
478 input_line_pointer
= p
;
480 /* Check to see if it might be a register name. */
481 if (!register_name (&exp
[numops
]))
483 /* Parse as an expression. */
486 /* Any expression that involves the indirect addressing
487 cannot also involve immediate addressing. Therefore
488 the use of the hash character is illegal. */
489 int save
= do_not_ignore_hash
;
490 do_not_ignore_hash
= 1;
492 expression (&exp
[numops
]);
494 do_not_ignore_hash
= save
;
497 expression (&exp
[numops
]);
500 if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer
, "@word", 5) == 0)
502 input_line_pointer
+= 5;
503 if (exp
[numops
].X_op
== O_register
)
505 /* If it looked like a register name but was followed by
506 "@word" then it was really a symbol, so change it to
508 exp
[numops
].X_op
= O_symbol
;
509 exp
[numops
].X_add_symbol
=
510 symbol_find_or_make ((char *) exp
[numops
].X_op_symbol
);
513 /* Check for identifier@word+constant. */
514 if (*input_line_pointer
== '-' || *input_line_pointer
== '+')
517 expression (&new_exp
);
518 exp
[numops
].X_add_number
= new_exp
.X_add_number
;
521 /* Convert expr into a right shift by AT_WORD_RIGHT_SHIFT. */
524 memset (&new_exp
, 0, sizeof new_exp
);
525 new_exp
.X_add_number
= AT_WORD_RIGHT_SHIFT
;
526 new_exp
.X_op
= O_constant
;
527 new_exp
.X_unsigned
= 1;
528 exp
[numops
].X_op_symbol
= make_expr_symbol (&new_exp
);
529 exp
[numops
].X_op
= O_right_shift
;
532 know (AT_WORD_P (&exp
[numops
]));
535 if (exp
[numops
].X_op
== O_illegal
)
536 as_bad (_("illegal operand"));
537 else if (exp
[numops
].X_op
== O_absent
)
538 as_bad (_("missing operand"));
541 p
= input_line_pointer
;
546 case -1: /* Postdecrement mode. */
547 exp
[numops
].X_op
= O_absent
;
548 exp
[numops
++].X_add_number
= OPERAND_MINUS
;
550 case 1: /* Postincrement mode. */
551 exp
[numops
].X_op
= O_absent
;
552 exp
[numops
++].X_add_number
= OPERAND_PLUS
;
556 exp
[numops
].X_op
= 0;
561 d10v_insert_operand (insn
, op_type
, value
, left
, fix
)
570 shift
= d10v_operands
[op_type
].shift
;
574 bits
= d10v_operands
[op_type
].bits
;
576 /* Truncate to the proper number of bits. */
577 if (check_range (value
, bits
, d10v_operands
[op_type
].flags
))
578 as_bad_where (fix
->fx_file
, fix
->fx_line
,
579 _("operand out of range: %d"), value
);
581 value
&= 0x7FFFFFFF >> (31 - bits
);
582 insn
|= (value
<< shift
);
587 /* Take a pointer to the opcode entry in the opcode table and the
588 array of operand expressions. Return the instruction. */
591 build_insn (opcode
, opers
, insn
)
592 struct d10v_opcode
*opcode
;
596 int i
, bits
, shift
, flags
, format
;
597 unsigned long number
;
599 /* The insn argument is only used for the DIVS kludge. */
604 insn
= opcode
->opcode
;
605 format
= opcode
->format
;
608 for (i
= 0; opcode
->operands
[i
]; i
++)
610 flags
= d10v_operands
[opcode
->operands
[i
]].flags
;
611 bits
= d10v_operands
[opcode
->operands
[i
]].bits
;
612 shift
= d10v_operands
[opcode
->operands
[i
]].shift
;
613 number
= opers
[i
].X_add_number
;
615 if (flags
& OPERAND_REG
)
617 number
&= REGISTER_MASK
;
618 if (format
== LONG_L
)
622 if (opers
[i
].X_op
!= O_register
&& opers
[i
].X_op
!= O_constant
)
624 /* Now create a fixup. */
626 if (fixups
->fc
>= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS
)
627 as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
629 if (AT_WORD_P (&opers
[i
]))
631 /* Reconize XXX>>1+N aka XXX@word+N as special (AT_WORD). */
632 fixups
->fix
[fixups
->fc
].reloc
= BFD_RELOC_D10V_18
;
633 opers
[i
].X_op
= O_symbol
;
634 opers
[i
].X_op_symbol
= NULL
; /* Should free it. */
635 /* number is left shifted by AT_WORD_RIGHT_SHIFT so
636 that, it is aligned with the symbol's value. Later,
637 BFD_RELOC_D10V_18 will right shift (symbol_value +
639 number
<<= AT_WORD_RIGHT_SHIFT
;
640 opers
[i
].X_add_number
= number
;
643 fixups
->fix
[fixups
->fc
].reloc
=
644 get_reloc ((struct d10v_operand
*) &d10v_operands
[opcode
->operands
[i
]]);
646 if (fixups
->fix
[fixups
->fc
].reloc
== BFD_RELOC_16
||
647 fixups
->fix
[fixups
->fc
].reloc
== BFD_RELOC_D10V_18
)
648 fixups
->fix
[fixups
->fc
].size
= 2;
650 fixups
->fix
[fixups
->fc
].size
= 4;
652 fixups
->fix
[fixups
->fc
].exp
= opers
[i
];
653 fixups
->fix
[fixups
->fc
].operand
= opcode
->operands
[i
];
654 fixups
->fix
[fixups
->fc
].pcrel
=
655 (flags
& OPERAND_ADDR
) ? true : false;
659 /* Truncate to the proper number of bits. */
660 if ((opers
[i
].X_op
== O_constant
) && check_range (number
, bits
, flags
))
661 as_bad (_("operand out of range: %d"), number
);
662 number
&= 0x7FFFFFFF >> (31 - bits
);
663 insn
= insn
| (number
<< shift
);
666 /* kludge: for DIVS, we need to put the operands in twice */
667 /* on the second pass, format is changed to LONG_R to force
668 the second set of operands to not be shifted over 15. */
669 if ((opcode
->opcode
== OPCODE_DIVS
) && (format
== LONG_L
))
670 insn
= build_insn (opcode
, opers
, insn
);
675 /* Write out a long form instruction. */
678 write_long (insn
, fx
)
683 char *f
= frag_more (4);
686 number_to_chars_bigendian (f
, insn
, 4);
688 for (i
= 0; i
< fx
->fc
; i
++)
690 if (fx
->fix
[i
].reloc
)
692 where
= f
- frag_now
->fr_literal
;
693 if (fx
->fix
[i
].size
== 2)
696 if (fx
->fix
[i
].reloc
== BFD_RELOC_D10V_18
)
697 fx
->fix
[i
].operand
|= 4096;
699 fix_new_exp (frag_now
,
704 fx
->fix
[i
].operand
|2048);
710 /* Write out a short form instruction by itself. */
713 write_1_short (opcode
, insn
, fx
)
714 struct d10v_opcode
*opcode
;
718 char *f
= frag_more (4);
721 if (opcode
->exec_type
& PARONLY
)
722 as_fatal (_("Instruction must be executed in parallel with another instruction."));
724 /* The other container needs to be NOP. */
725 /* According to 4.3.1: for FM=00, sub-instructions performed only
726 by IU cannot be encoded in L-container. */
727 if (opcode
->unit
== IU
)
728 insn
|= FM00
| (NOP
<< 15); /* Right container. */
730 insn
= FM00
| (insn
<< 15) | NOP
; /* Left container. */
732 number_to_chars_bigendian (f
, insn
, 4);
733 for (i
= 0; i
< fx
->fc
; i
++)
735 if (fx
->fix
[i
].reloc
)
737 where
= f
- frag_now
->fr_literal
;
738 if (fx
->fix
[i
].size
== 2)
741 if (fx
->fix
[i
].reloc
== BFD_RELOC_D10V_18
)
742 fx
->fix
[i
].operand
|= 4096;
744 /* If it's an R reloc, we may have to switch it to L. */
745 if ((fx
->fix
[i
].reloc
== BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R
)
746 && (opcode
->unit
!= IU
))
747 fx
->fix
[i
].operand
|= 1024;
749 fix_new_exp (frag_now
,
754 fx
->fix
[i
].operand
|2048);
760 /* Expects two short instructions.
761 If possible, writes out both as a single packed instruction.
762 Otherwise, writes out the first one, packed with a NOP.
763 Returns number of instructions not written out. */
766 write_2_short (opcode1
, insn1
, opcode2
, insn2
, exec_type
, fx
)
767 struct d10v_opcode
*opcode1
, *opcode2
;
768 unsigned long insn1
, insn2
;
769 packing_type exec_type
;
776 if ((exec_type
!= PACK_PARALLEL
)
777 && ((opcode1
->exec_type
& PARONLY
) || (opcode2
->exec_type
& PARONLY
)))
778 as_fatal (_("Instruction must be executed in parallel"));
780 if ((opcode1
->format
& LONG_OPCODE
) || (opcode2
->format
& LONG_OPCODE
))
781 as_fatal (_("Long instructions may not be combined."));
785 case PACK_UNSPEC
: /* Order not specified. */
786 if (opcode1
->exec_type
& ALONE
)
788 /* Case of a short branch on a separate GAS line.
790 write_1_short (opcode1
, insn1
, fx
->next
);
794 && parallel_ok (opcode1
, insn1
, opcode2
, insn2
, exec_type
))
797 if (opcode1
->unit
== IU
)
798 insn
= FM00
| (insn2
<< 15) | insn1
;
799 else if (opcode2
->unit
== MU
)
800 insn
= FM00
| (insn2
<< 15) | insn1
;
802 insn
= FM00
| (insn1
<< 15) | insn2
;
804 else if (opcode1
->unit
== IU
)
805 /* Reverse sequential with IU opcode1 on right and done first. */
806 insn
= FM10
| (insn2
<< 15) | insn1
;
808 /* Sequential with non-IU opcode1 on left and done first. */
809 insn
= FM01
| (insn1
<< 15) | insn2
;
813 if (opcode1
->exec_type
& SEQ
|| opcode2
->exec_type
& SEQ
)
815 (_("One of these instructions may not be executed in parallel."));
816 if (opcode1
->unit
== IU
)
818 if (opcode2
->unit
== IU
)
819 as_fatal (_("Two IU instructions may not be executed in parallel"));
820 if (!flag_warn_suppress_instructionswap
)
821 as_warn (_("Swapping instruction order"));
822 insn
= FM00
| (insn2
<< 15) | insn1
;
824 else if (opcode2
->unit
== MU
)
826 if (opcode1
->unit
== MU
)
827 as_fatal (_("Two MU instructions may not be executed in parallel"));
828 if (!flag_warn_suppress_instructionswap
)
829 as_warn (_("Swapping instruction order"));
830 insn
= FM00
| (insn2
<< 15) | insn1
;
833 insn
= FM00
| (insn1
<< 15) | insn2
;
836 case PACK_LEFT_RIGHT
:
837 if (opcode1
->unit
!= IU
)
838 insn
= FM01
| (insn1
<< 15) | insn2
;
839 else if (opcode2
->unit
== MU
|| opcode2
->unit
== EITHER
)
841 if (!flag_warn_suppress_instructionswap
)
842 as_warn (_("Swapping instruction order"));
843 insn
= FM10
| (insn2
<< 15) | insn1
;
846 as_fatal (_("IU instruction may not be in the left container"));
847 if (opcode1
->exec_type
& ALONE
)
848 as_warn (_("Instruction in R container is squashed by flow control instruction in L container."));
851 case PACK_RIGHT_LEFT
:
852 if (opcode2
->unit
!= MU
)
853 insn
= FM10
| (insn1
<< 15) | insn2
;
854 else if (opcode1
->unit
== IU
|| opcode1
->unit
== EITHER
)
856 if (!flag_warn_suppress_instructionswap
)
857 as_warn (_("Swapping instruction order"));
858 insn
= FM01
| (insn2
<< 15) | insn1
;
861 as_fatal (_("MU instruction may not be in the right container"));
862 if (opcode2
->exec_type
& ALONE
)
863 as_warn (_("Instruction in R container is squashed by flow control instruction in L container."));
867 as_fatal (_("unknown execution type passed to write_2_short()"));
871 number_to_chars_bigendian (f
, insn
, 4);
873 /* Process fixup chains. fx refers to insn2 when j == 0, and to
874 insn1 when j == 1. Yes, it's reversed. */
876 for (j
= 0; j
< 2; j
++)
878 for (i
= 0; i
< fx
->fc
; i
++)
880 if (fx
->fix
[i
].reloc
)
882 where
= f
- frag_now
->fr_literal
;
883 if (fx
->fix
[i
].size
== 2)
886 if (fx
->fix
[i
].reloc
== BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R
887 /* A BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R relocation applied to
888 the instruction in the L container has to be
889 adjusted to BDF_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L. When
890 j==0, we're processing insn2's operands, so we
891 want to mark the operand if insn2 is *not* in the
892 R container. When j==1, we're processing insn1's
893 operands, so we want to mark the operand if insn2
894 *is* in the R container. Note that, if two
895 instructions are identical, we're never going to
896 swap them, so the test is safe. */
897 && j
== ((insn
& 0x7fff) == insn2
))
898 fx
->fix
[i
].operand
|= 1024;
900 if (fx
->fix
[i
].reloc
== BFD_RELOC_D10V_18
)
901 fx
->fix
[i
].operand
|= 4096;
903 fix_new_exp (frag_now
,
908 fx
->fix
[i
].operand
|2048);
917 /* Check 2 instructions and determine if they can be safely
918 executed in parallel. Return 1 if they can be. */
921 parallel_ok (op1
, insn1
, op2
, insn2
, exec_type
)
922 struct d10v_opcode
*op1
, *op2
;
923 unsigned long insn1
, insn2
;
924 packing_type exec_type
;
926 int i
, j
, flags
, mask
, shift
, regno
;
927 unsigned long ins
, mod
[2], used
[2];
928 struct d10v_opcode
*op
;
930 if ((op1
->exec_type
& SEQ
) != 0 || (op2
->exec_type
& SEQ
) != 0
931 || (op1
->exec_type
& PAR
) == 0 || (op2
->exec_type
& PAR
) == 0
932 || (op1
->unit
== BOTH
) || (op2
->unit
== BOTH
)
933 || (op1
->unit
== IU
&& op2
->unit
== IU
)
934 || (op1
->unit
== MU
&& op2
->unit
== MU
))
937 /* If this is auto parallization, and either instruction is a branch,
939 if (exec_type
== PACK_UNSPEC
940 && (op1
->exec_type
& ALONE
|| op2
->exec_type
& ALONE
))
943 /* The idea here is to create two sets of bitmasks (mod and used)
944 which indicate which registers are modified or used by each
945 instruction. The operation can only be done in parallel if
946 instruction 1 and instruction 2 modify different registers, and
947 the first instruction does not modify registers that the second
948 is using (The second instruction can modify registers that the
949 first is using as they are only written back after the first
950 instruction has completed). Accesses to control registers, PSW,
951 and memory are treated as accesses to a single register. So if
952 both instructions write memory or if the first instruction writes
953 memory and the second reads, then they cannot be done in
954 parallel. Likewise, if the first instruction mucks with the psw
955 and the second reads the PSW (which includes C, F0, and F1), then
956 they cannot operate safely in parallel. */
958 /* The bitmasks (mod and used) look like this (bit 31 = MSB). */
961 /* cr (not psw) 18 */
965 for (j
= 0; j
< 2; j
++)
977 mod
[j
] = used
[j
] = 0;
978 if (op
->exec_type
& BRANCH_LINK
)
981 for (i
= 0; op
->operands
[i
]; i
++)
983 flags
= d10v_operands
[op
->operands
[i
]].flags
;
984 shift
= d10v_operands
[op
->operands
[i
]].shift
;
985 mask
= 0x7FFFFFFF >> (31 - d10v_operands
[op
->operands
[i
]].bits
);
986 if (flags
& OPERAND_REG
)
988 regno
= (ins
>> shift
) & mask
;
989 if (flags
& (OPERAND_ACC0
| OPERAND_ACC1
))
991 else if (flags
& OPERAND_CONTROL
) /* mvtc or mvfc. */
998 else if (flags
& (OPERAND_FFLAG
| OPERAND_CFLAG
))
1001 if (flags
& OPERAND_DEST
)
1003 mod
[j
] |= 1 << regno
;
1004 if (flags
& OPERAND_EVEN
)
1005 mod
[j
] |= 1 << (regno
+ 1);
1009 used
[j
] |= 1 << regno
;
1010 if (flags
& OPERAND_EVEN
)
1011 used
[j
] |= 1 << (regno
+ 1);
1013 /* Auto inc/dec also modifies the register. */
1014 if (op
->operands
[i
+ 1] != 0
1015 && (d10v_operands
[op
->operands
[i
+ 1]].flags
1016 & (OPERAND_PLUS
| OPERAND_MINUS
)) != 0)
1017 mod
[j
] |= 1 << regno
;
1020 else if (flags
& OPERAND_ATMINUS
)
1022 /* SP implicitly used/modified. */
1027 if (op
->exec_type
& RMEM
)
1029 else if (op
->exec_type
& WMEM
)
1031 else if (op
->exec_type
& RF0
)
1033 else if (op
->exec_type
& WF0
)
1035 else if (op
->exec_type
& WCAR
)
1038 if ((mod
[0] & mod
[1]) == 0 && (mod
[0] & used
[1]) == 0)
1043 /* This is the main entry point for the machine-dependent assembler.
1044 STR points to a machine-dependent instruction. This function is
1045 supposed to emit the frags/bytes it assembles to. For the D10V, it
1046 mostly handles the special VLIW parsing and packing and leaves the
1047 difficult stuff to do_assemble(). */
1049 static unsigned long prev_insn
;
1050 static struct d10v_opcode
*prev_opcode
= 0;
1051 static subsegT prev_subseg
;
1052 static segT prev_seg
= 0;;
1058 /* etype is saved extype. For multi-line instructions. */
1060 packing_type extype
= PACK_UNSPEC
; /* Parallel, etc. */
1062 struct d10v_opcode
*opcode
;
1066 if (etype
== PACK_UNSPEC
)
1068 /* Look for the special multiple instruction separators. */
1069 str2
= strstr (str
, "||");
1071 extype
= PACK_PARALLEL
;
1074 str2
= strstr (str
, "->");
1076 extype
= PACK_LEFT_RIGHT
;
1079 str2
= strstr (str
, "<-");
1081 extype
= PACK_RIGHT_LEFT
;
1084 /* STR2 points to the separator, if there is one. */
1089 /* If two instructions are present and we already have one saved,
1090 then first write out the saved one. */
1093 /* Assemble first instruction and save it. */
1094 prev_insn
= do_assemble (str
, &prev_opcode
);
1096 prev_subseg
= now_subseg
;
1097 if (prev_insn
== (unsigned long) -1)
1098 as_fatal (_("can't find opcode "));
1099 fixups
= fixups
->next
;
1104 insn
= do_assemble (str
, &opcode
);
1105 if (insn
== (unsigned long) -1)
1107 if (extype
!= PACK_UNSPEC
)
1112 as_fatal (_("can't find opcode "));
1115 if (etype
!= PACK_UNSPEC
)
1118 etype
= PACK_UNSPEC
;
1121 /* If this is a long instruction, write it and any previous short
1123 if (opcode
->format
& LONG_OPCODE
)
1125 if (extype
!= PACK_UNSPEC
)
1126 as_fatal (_("Unable to mix instructions as specified"));
1128 write_long (insn
, fixups
);
1135 && ((prev_seg
!= now_seg
) || (prev_subseg
!= now_subseg
)))
1139 && (write_2_short (prev_opcode
, prev_insn
, opcode
, insn
, extype
, fixups
) == 0))
1141 /* No instructions saved. */
1146 if (extype
!= PACK_UNSPEC
)
1147 as_fatal (_("Unable to mix instructions as specified"));
1148 /* Save last instruction so it may be packed on next pass. */
1149 prev_opcode
= opcode
;
1152 prev_subseg
= now_subseg
;
1153 fixups
= fixups
->next
;
1157 /* Assemble a single instruction.
1158 Return an opcode, or -1 (an invalid opcode) on error. */
1160 static unsigned long
1161 do_assemble (str
, opcode
)
1163 struct d10v_opcode
**opcode
;
1165 unsigned char *op_start
, *save
;
1166 unsigned char *op_end
;
1169 expressionS myops
[6];
1172 /* Drop leading whitespace. */
1176 /* Find the opcode end. */
1177 for (op_start
= op_end
= (unsigned char *) (str
);
1180 && !is_end_of_line
[*op_end
] && *op_end
!= ' ';
1183 name
[nlen
] = TOLOWER (op_start
[nlen
]);
1191 /* Find the first opcode with the proper name. */
1192 *opcode
= (struct d10v_opcode
*) hash_find (d10v_hash
, name
);
1193 if (*opcode
== NULL
)
1194 as_fatal (_("unknown opcode: %s"), name
);
1196 save
= input_line_pointer
;
1197 input_line_pointer
= op_end
;
1198 *opcode
= find_opcode (*opcode
, myops
);
1201 input_line_pointer
= save
;
1203 insn
= build_insn ((*opcode
), myops
, 0);
1207 /* Find the symbol which has the same name as the register in EXP. */
1210 find_symbol_matching_register (exp
)
1215 if (exp
->X_op
!= O_register
)
1218 /* Find the name of the register. */
1219 for (i
= d10v_reg_name_cnt (); i
--;)
1220 if (d10v_predefined_registers
[i
].value
== exp
->X_add_number
)
1226 /* Now see if a symbol has been defined with the same name. */
1227 return symbol_find (d10v_predefined_registers
[i
].name
);
1230 /* Get a pointer to an entry in the opcode table.
1231 The function must look at all opcodes with the same name and use
1232 the operands to choose the correct opcode. */
1234 static struct d10v_opcode
*
1235 find_opcode (opcode
, myops
)
1236 struct d10v_opcode
*opcode
;
1237 expressionS myops
[];
1240 struct d10v_opcode
*next_opcode
;
1242 /* Get all the operands and save them as expressions. */
1243 get_operands (myops
);
1245 /* Now see if the operand is a fake. If so, find the correct size
1246 instruction, if possible. */
1247 if (opcode
->format
== OPCODE_FAKE
)
1249 int opnum
= opcode
->operands
[0];
1252 if (myops
[opnum
].X_op
== O_register
)
1254 myops
[opnum
].X_op
= O_symbol
;
1255 myops
[opnum
].X_add_symbol
=
1256 symbol_find_or_make ((char *) myops
[opnum
].X_op_symbol
);
1257 myops
[opnum
].X_add_number
= 0;
1258 myops
[opnum
].X_op_symbol
= NULL
;
1261 next_opcode
= opcode
+ 1;
1263 /* If the first operand is supposed to be a register, make sure
1264 we got a valid one. */
1265 flags
= d10v_operands
[next_opcode
->operands
[0]].flags
;
1266 if (flags
& OPERAND_REG
)
1268 int X_op
= myops
[0].X_op
;
1269 int num
= myops
[0].X_add_number
;
1271 if (X_op
!= O_register
1273 & (OPERAND_GPR
| OPERAND_ACC0
| OPERAND_ACC1
1274 | OPERAND_FFLAG
| OPERAND_CFLAG
| OPERAND_CONTROL
))
1275 || ((flags
& OPERAND_SP
) && ! (num
& OPERAND_SP
)))
1277 as_bad (_("bad opcode or operands"));
1282 if (myops
[opnum
].X_op
== O_constant
1283 || (myops
[opnum
].X_op
== O_symbol
1284 && S_IS_DEFINED (myops
[opnum
].X_add_symbol
)
1285 && (S_GET_SEGMENT (myops
[opnum
].X_add_symbol
) == now_seg
)))
1287 for (i
= 0; opcode
->operands
[i
+ 1]; i
++)
1289 int bits
= d10v_operands
[next_opcode
->operands
[opnum
]].bits
;
1290 int flags
= d10v_operands
[next_opcode
->operands
[opnum
]].flags
;
1291 if (flags
& OPERAND_ADDR
)
1294 if (myops
[opnum
].X_op
== O_constant
)
1296 if (!check_range (myops
[opnum
].X_add_number
, bits
, flags
))
1303 unsigned long current_position
;
1304 unsigned long symbol_position
;
1305 unsigned long value
;
1306 boolean found_symbol
;
1308 /* Calculate the address of the current instruction
1309 and the address of the symbol. Do this by summing
1310 the offsets of previous frags until we reach the
1311 frag containing the symbol, and the current frag. */
1312 sym_frag
= symbol_get_frag (myops
[opnum
].X_add_symbol
);
1313 found_symbol
= false;
1316 obstack_next_free (&frchain_now
->frch_obstack
)
1317 - frag_now
->fr_literal
;
1318 symbol_position
= S_GET_VALUE (myops
[opnum
].X_add_symbol
);
1320 for (f
= frchain_now
->frch_root
; f
; f
= f
->fr_next
)
1322 current_position
+= f
->fr_fix
+ f
->fr_offset
;
1325 found_symbol
= true;
1328 symbol_position
+= f
->fr_fix
+ f
->fr_offset
;
1331 value
= symbol_position
;
1333 if (flags
& OPERAND_ADDR
)
1334 value
-= current_position
;
1336 if (AT_WORD_P (&myops
[opnum
]))
1341 if (!check_range (value
, bits
, flags
))
1345 else if (!check_range (value
, bits
, flags
))
1350 as_fatal (_("value out of range"));
1354 /* Not a constant, so use a long instruction. */
1361 /* Now search the opcode table table for one with operands
1362 that matches what we've got. */
1366 for (i
= 0; opcode
->operands
[i
]; i
++)
1368 int flags
= d10v_operands
[opcode
->operands
[i
]].flags
;
1369 int X_op
= myops
[i
].X_op
;
1370 int num
= myops
[i
].X_add_number
;
1378 if (flags
& OPERAND_REG
)
1380 if ((X_op
!= O_register
)
1382 & (OPERAND_GPR
| OPERAND_ACC0
| OPERAND_ACC1
1383 | OPERAND_FFLAG
| OPERAND_CFLAG
1385 || ((flags
& OPERAND_SP
) && ! (num
& OPERAND_SP
)))
1392 if (((flags
& OPERAND_MINUS
) && ((X_op
!= O_absent
) || (num
!= OPERAND_MINUS
))) ||
1393 ((flags
& OPERAND_PLUS
) && ((X_op
!= O_absent
) || (num
!= OPERAND_PLUS
))) ||
1394 ((flags
& OPERAND_ATMINUS
) && ((X_op
!= O_absent
) || (num
!= OPERAND_ATMINUS
))) ||
1395 ((flags
& OPERAND_ATPAR
) && ((X_op
!= O_absent
) || (num
!= OPERAND_ATPAR
))) ||
1396 ((flags
& OPERAND_ATSIGN
) && ((X_op
!= O_absent
) || ((num
!= OPERAND_ATSIGN
) && (num
!= OPERAND_ATPAR
)))))
1402 /* Unfortunatly, for the indirect operand in
1403 instructions such as ``ldb r1, @(c,r14)'' this
1404 function can be passed X_op == O_register (because
1405 'c' is a valid register name). However we cannot
1406 just ignore the case when X_op == O_register but
1407 flags & OPERAND_REG is null, so we check to see if a
1408 symbol of the same name as the register exists. If
1409 the symbol does exist, then the parser was unable to
1410 distinguish the two cases and we fix things here.
1413 if (!(flags
& OPERAND_REG
) && (X_op
== O_register
))
1415 symbolS
*sym
= find_symbol_matching_register (&myops
[i
]);
1419 myops
[i
].X_op
= X_op
= O_symbol
;
1420 myops
[i
].X_add_symbol
= sym
;
1424 (_("illegal operand - register name found where none expected"));
1428 /* We're only done if the operands matched so far AND there
1429 are no more to check. */
1430 if (match
&& myops
[i
].X_op
== 0)
1435 next_opcode
= opcode
+ 1;
1437 if (next_opcode
->opcode
== 0)
1440 if (strcmp (next_opcode
->name
, opcode
->name
))
1443 opcode
= next_opcode
;
1449 as_bad (_("bad opcode or operands"));
1453 /* Check that all registers that are required to be even are.
1454 Also, if any operands were marked as registers, but were really symbols,
1456 for (i
= 0; opcode
->operands
[i
]; i
++)
1458 if ((d10v_operands
[opcode
->operands
[i
]].flags
& OPERAND_EVEN
) &&
1459 (myops
[i
].X_add_number
& 1))
1460 as_fatal (_("Register number must be EVEN"));
1461 if ((d10v_operands
[opcode
->operands
[i
]].flags
& OPERAND_NOSP
)
1462 && (myops
[i
].X_add_number
& OPERAND_SP
))
1463 as_bad (_("Unsupported use of sp"));
1464 if (myops
[i
].X_op
== O_register
)
1466 if (!(d10v_operands
[opcode
->operands
[i
]].flags
& OPERAND_REG
))
1468 myops
[i
].X_op
= O_symbol
;
1469 myops
[i
].X_add_symbol
=
1470 symbol_find_or_make ((char *) myops
[i
].X_op_symbol
);
1471 myops
[i
].X_add_number
= 0;
1472 myops
[i
].X_op_symbol
= NULL
;
1479 /* If while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created.
1480 Then it is done here. */
1483 tc_gen_reloc (seg
, fixp
)
1484 asection
*seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1488 reloc
= (arelent
*) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent
));
1489 reloc
->sym_ptr_ptr
= (asymbol
**) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol
*));
1490 *reloc
->sym_ptr_ptr
= symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp
->fx_addsy
);
1491 reloc
->address
= fixp
->fx_frag
->fr_address
+ fixp
->fx_where
;
1492 reloc
->howto
= bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput
, fixp
->fx_r_type
);
1493 if (reloc
->howto
== (reloc_howto_type
*) NULL
)
1495 as_bad_where (fixp
->fx_file
, fixp
->fx_line
,
1496 _("reloc %d not supported by object file format"),
1497 (int) fixp
->fx_r_type
);
1501 if (fixp
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
1502 || fixp
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
)
1503 reloc
->address
= fixp
->fx_offset
;
1505 reloc
->addend
= fixp
->fx_addnumber
;
1511 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragp
, seg
)
1512 fragS
*fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1513 asection
*seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1520 md_pcrel_from_section (fixp
, sec
)
1524 if (fixp
->fx_addsy
!= (symbolS
*) NULL
1525 && (!S_IS_DEFINED (fixp
->fx_addsy
)
1526 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp
->fx_addsy
) != sec
)))
1528 return fixp
->fx_frag
->fr_address
+ fixp
->fx_where
;
1532 md_apply_fix3 (fixP
, valP
, seg
)
1535 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1539 long value
= * (long *) valP
;
1543 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
== (symbolS
*) NULL
)
1546 else if (fixP
->fx_pcrel
)
1551 value
= fixP
->fx_offset
;
1553 if (fixP
->fx_subsy
!= (symbolS
*) NULL
)
1555 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_subsy
) == absolute_section
)
1556 value
-= S_GET_VALUE (fixP
->fx_subsy
);
1559 /* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol. */
1560 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
1561 _("expression too complex"));
1566 op_type
= fixP
->fx_r_type
;
1573 fixP
->fx_r_type
= BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L
;
1576 else if (op_type
& 4096)
1579 fixP
->fx_r_type
= BFD_RELOC_D10V_18
;
1583 get_reloc ((struct d10v_operand
*) &d10v_operands
[op_type
]);
1586 /* Fetch the instruction, insert the fully resolved operand
1587 value, and stuff the instruction back again. */
1588 where
= fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_literal
+ fixP
->fx_where
;
1589 insn
= bfd_getb32 ((unsigned char *) where
);
1591 switch (fixP
->fx_r_type
)
1593 case BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L
:
1594 case BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R
:
1595 case BFD_RELOC_D10V_18_PCREL
:
1596 case BFD_RELOC_D10V_18
:
1597 /* Instruction addresses are always right-shifted by 2. */
1598 value
>>= AT_WORD_RIGHT_SHIFT
;
1599 if (fixP
->fx_size
== 2)
1600 bfd_putb16 ((bfd_vma
) value
, (unsigned char *) where
);
1603 struct d10v_opcode
*rep
, *repi
;
1605 rep
= (struct d10v_opcode
*) hash_find (d10v_hash
, "rep");
1606 repi
= (struct d10v_opcode
*) hash_find (d10v_hash
, "repi");
1607 if ((insn
& FM11
) == FM11
1608 && ( (repi
!= NULL
&& (insn
& repi
->mask
) == (unsigned) repi
->opcode
)
1609 || (rep
!= NULL
&& (insn
& rep
->mask
) == (unsigned) rep
->opcode
))
1612 (_("line %d: rep or repi must include at least 4 instructions"),
1615 d10v_insert_operand (insn
, op_type
, (offsetT
) value
, left
, fixP
);
1616 bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma
) insn
, (unsigned char *) where
);
1620 bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma
) value
, (unsigned char *) where
);
1623 bfd_putb16 ((bfd_vma
) value
, (unsigned char *) where
);
1626 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
:
1627 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
:
1632 as_fatal (_("line %d: unknown relocation type: 0x%x"),
1633 fixP
->fx_line
, fixP
->fx_r_type
);
1637 /* d10v_cleanup() is called after the assembler has finished parsing
1638 the input file, when a label is read from the input file, or when a
1639 stab directive is output. Because the D10V assembler sometimes
1640 saves short instructions to see if it can package them with the
1641 next instruction, there may be a short instruction that still needs
1644 NOTE: accesses a global, etype.
1645 NOTE: invoked by various macros such as md_cleanup: see. */
1653 /* If cleanup was invoked because the assembler encountered, e.g., a
1654 user label, we write out the pending instruction, if any. If it
1655 was invoked because the assembler is outputting a piece of line
1656 debugging information, though, we write out the pending
1657 instruction only if the --no-gstabs-packing command line switch
1658 has been specified. */
1660 && etype
== PACK_UNSPEC
1661 && (! outputting_stabs_line_debug
|| ! flag_allow_gstabs_packing
))
1664 subseg
= now_subseg
;
1667 subseg_set (prev_seg
, prev_subseg
);
1669 write_1_short (prev_opcode
, prev_insn
, fixups
->next
);
1671 subseg_set (seg
, subseg
);
1677 /* Like normal .word, except support @word. */
1678 /* Clobbers input_line_pointer, checks end-of-line. */
1681 d10v_dot_word (dummy
)
1682 int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1687 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
1689 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1696 if (!strncasecmp (input_line_pointer
, "@word", 5))
1698 exp
.X_add_number
= 0;
1699 input_line_pointer
+= 5;
1702 fix_new_exp (frag_now
, p
- frag_now
->fr_literal
, 2,
1703 &exp
, 0, BFD_RELOC_D10V_18
);
1706 emit_expr (&exp
, 2);
1708 while (*input_line_pointer
++ == ',');
1710 input_line_pointer
--; /* Put terminator back into stream. */
1711 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1714 /* Mitsubishi asked that we support some old syntax that apparently
1715 had immediate operands starting with '#'. This is in some of their
1716 sample code but is not documented (although it appears in some
1717 examples in their assembler manual). For now, we'll solve this
1718 compatibility problem by simply ignoring any '#' at the beginning
1721 /* Operands that begin with '#' should fall through to here. */
1725 md_operand (expressionP
)
1726 expressionS
*expressionP
;
1728 if (*input_line_pointer
== '#' && ! do_not_ignore_hash
)
1730 input_line_pointer
++;
1731 expression (expressionP
);
1736 d10v_fix_adjustable (fixP
)
1739 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
== NULL
)
1742 /* Prevent all adjustments to global symbols. */
1743 if (S_IS_EXTERN (fixP
->fx_addsy
))
1745 if (S_IS_WEAK (fixP
->fx_addsy
))
1748 /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries. */
1749 if (fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
1750 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
)
1757 d10v_force_relocation (fixp
)
1760 if (fixp
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
1761 || fixp
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
)