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[binutils.git] / gas / read.c
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1 /* read.c - read a source file -
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
23 /* If your chars aren't 8 bits, you will change this a bit (eg. to 0xFF).
24 But then, GNU isn't spozed to run on your machine anyway.
25 (RMS is so shortsighted sometimes.) */
26 #define MASK_CHAR ((int)(unsigned char) -1)
28 /* This is the largest known floating point format (for now). It will
29 grow when we do 4361 style flonums. */
30 #define MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT (16)
32 /* Routines that read assembler source text to build spaghetti in memory.
33 Another group of these functions is in the expr.c module. */
35 #include "as.h"
36 #include "safe-ctype.h"
37 #include "subsegs.h"
38 #include "sb.h"
39 #include "macro.h"
40 #include "obstack.h"
41 #include "ecoff.h"
42 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
44 #ifndef TC_START_LABEL
45 #define TC_START_LABEL(x,y) (x == ':')
46 #endif
48 /* Set by the object-format or the target. */
49 #ifndef TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT
50 #define TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT(SIZE, P2VAR) \
51 do \
52 { \
53 if ((SIZE) >= 8) \
54 (P2VAR) = 3; \
55 else if ((SIZE) >= 4) \
56 (P2VAR) = 2; \
57 else if ((SIZE) >= 2) \
58 (P2VAR) = 1; \
59 else \
60 (P2VAR) = 0; \
61 } \
62 while (0)
63 #endif
65 char *input_line_pointer; /*->next char of source file to parse. */
67 #if BITS_PER_CHAR != 8
68 /* The following table is indexed by[(char)] and will break if
69 a char does not have exactly 256 states (hopefully 0:255!)! */
70 die horribly;
71 #endif
73 #ifndef LEX_AT
74 #define LEX_AT 0
75 #endif
77 #ifndef LEX_BR
78 /* The RS/6000 assembler uses {,},[,] as parts of symbol names. */
79 #define LEX_BR 0
80 #endif
82 #ifndef LEX_PCT
83 /* The Delta 68k assembler permits % inside label names. */
84 #define LEX_PCT 0
85 #endif
87 #ifndef LEX_QM
88 /* The PowerPC Windows NT assemblers permits ? inside label names. */
89 #define LEX_QM 0
90 #endif
92 #ifndef LEX_HASH
93 /* The IA-64 assembler uses # as a suffix designating a symbol. We include
94 it in the symbol and strip it out in tc_canonicalize_symbol_name. */
95 #define LEX_HASH 0
96 #endif
98 #ifndef LEX_DOLLAR
99 #define LEX_DOLLAR 3
100 #endif
102 #ifndef LEX_TILDE
103 /* The Delta 68k assembler permits ~ at start of label names. */
104 #define LEX_TILDE 0
105 #endif
107 /* Used by is_... macros. our ctype[]. */
108 char lex_type[256] = {
109 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
110 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
111 0, 0, 0, LEX_HASH, LEX_DOLLAR, LEX_PCT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
112 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, LEX_QM, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
113 LEX_AT, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
114 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, 0, 3, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
115 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* `abcdefghijklmno */
116 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, LEX_TILDE, 0, /* pqrstuvwxyz{|}~. */
117 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
118 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
119 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
120 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
121 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
122 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
123 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
124 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
127 /* In: a character.
128 Out: 1 if this character ends a line. */
129 char is_end_of_line[256] = {
130 #ifdef CR_EOL
131 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
132 #else
133 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
134 #endif
135 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
136 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
137 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
138 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
139 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
140 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
141 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
142 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
143 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
144 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
145 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
146 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
147 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
148 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
149 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* */
152 #ifndef TC_CASE_SENSITIVE
153 char original_case_string[128];
154 #endif
156 /* Functions private to this file. */
158 static char *buffer; /* 1st char of each buffer of lines is here. */
159 static char *buffer_limit; /*->1 + last char in buffer. */
161 /* TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN is required to be defined to either 0 or 1
162 in the tc-<CPU>.h file. See the "Porting GAS" section of the
163 internals manual. */
164 int target_big_endian = TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN;
166 /* Variables for handling include file directory table. */
168 /* Table of pointers to directories to search for .include's. */
169 char **include_dirs;
171 /* How many are in the table. */
172 int include_dir_count;
174 /* Length of longest in table. */
175 int include_dir_maxlen = 1;
177 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
178 struct broken_word *broken_words;
179 int new_broken_words;
180 #endif
182 /* The current offset into the absolute section. We don't try to
183 build frags in the absolute section, since no data can be stored
184 there. We just keep track of the current offset. */
185 addressT abs_section_offset;
187 /* If this line had an MRI style label, it is stored in this variable.
188 This is used by some of the MRI pseudo-ops. */
189 symbolS *line_label;
191 /* This global variable is used to support MRI common sections. We
192 translate such sections into a common symbol. This variable is
193 non-NULL when we are in an MRI common section. */
194 symbolS *mri_common_symbol;
196 /* In MRI mode, after a dc.b pseudo-op with an odd number of bytes, we
197 need to align to an even byte boundary unless the next pseudo-op is
198 dc.b, ds.b, or dcb.b. This variable is set to 1 if an alignment
199 may be needed. */
200 static int mri_pending_align;
202 #ifndef NO_LISTING
203 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
204 /* This variable is set to be non-zero if the next string we see might
205 be the name of the source file in DWARF debugging information. See
206 the comment in emit_expr for the format we look for. */
207 static int dwarf_file_string;
208 #endif
209 #endif
211 static void do_s_func (int end_p, const char *default_prefix);
212 static void do_align (int, char *, int, int);
213 static void s_align (int, int);
214 static void s_altmacro (int);
215 static void s_bad_end (int);
216 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
217 static void s_gnu_attribute (int);
218 #endif
219 static void s_reloc (int);
220 static int hex_float (int, char *);
221 static segT get_known_segmented_expression (expressionS * expP);
222 static void pobegin (void);
223 static int get_non_macro_line_sb (sb *);
224 static void generate_file_debug (void);
225 static char *_find_end_of_line (char *, int, int, int);
227 void
228 read_begin (void)
230 const char *p;
232 pobegin ();
233 obj_read_begin_hook ();
235 /* Something close -- but not too close -- to a multiple of 1024.
236 The debugging malloc I'm using has 24 bytes of overhead. */
237 obstack_begin (&notes, chunksize);
238 obstack_begin (&cond_obstack, chunksize);
240 /* Use machine dependent syntax. */
241 for (p = line_separator_chars; *p; p++)
242 is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *p] = 1;
243 /* Use more. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
245 if (flag_mri)
246 lex_type['?'] = 3;
249 #ifndef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
250 #define TC_ADDRESS_BYTES address_bytes
252 static inline int
253 address_bytes (void)
255 /* Choose smallest of 1, 2, 4, 8 bytes that is large enough to
256 contain an address. */
257 int n = (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1) / 8;
258 n |= n >> 1;
259 n |= n >> 2;
260 n += 1;
261 return n;
263 #endif
265 /* Set up pseudo-op tables. */
267 static struct hash_control *po_hash;
269 static const pseudo_typeS potable[] = {
270 {"abort", s_abort, 0},
271 {"align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
272 {"altmacro", s_altmacro, 1},
273 {"ascii", stringer, 8+0},
274 {"asciz", stringer, 8+1},
275 {"balign", s_align_bytes, 0},
276 {"balignw", s_align_bytes, -2},
277 {"balignl", s_align_bytes, -4},
278 /* block */
279 {"byte", cons, 1},
280 {"comm", s_comm, 0},
281 {"common", s_mri_common, 0},
282 {"common.s", s_mri_common, 1},
283 {"data", s_data, 0},
284 {"dc", cons, 2},
285 #ifdef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
286 {"dc.a", cons, 0},
287 #endif
288 {"dc.b", cons, 1},
289 {"dc.d", float_cons, 'd'},
290 {"dc.l", cons, 4},
291 {"dc.s", float_cons, 'f'},
292 {"dc.w", cons, 2},
293 {"dc.x", float_cons, 'x'},
294 {"dcb", s_space, 2},
295 {"dcb.b", s_space, 1},
296 {"dcb.d", s_float_space, 'd'},
297 {"dcb.l", s_space, 4},
298 {"dcb.s", s_float_space, 'f'},
299 {"dcb.w", s_space, 2},
300 {"dcb.x", s_float_space, 'x'},
301 {"ds", s_space, 2},
302 {"ds.b", s_space, 1},
303 {"ds.d", s_space, 8},
304 {"ds.l", s_space, 4},
305 {"ds.p", s_space, 12},
306 {"ds.s", s_space, 4},
307 {"ds.w", s_space, 2},
308 {"ds.x", s_space, 12},
309 {"debug", s_ignore, 0},
310 #ifdef S_SET_DESC
311 {"desc", s_desc, 0},
312 #endif
313 /* dim */
314 {"double", float_cons, 'd'},
315 /* dsect */
316 {"eject", listing_eject, 0}, /* Formfeed listing. */
317 {"else", s_else, 0},
318 {"elsec", s_else, 0},
319 {"elseif", s_elseif, (int) O_ne},
320 {"end", s_end, 0},
321 {"endc", s_endif, 0},
322 {"endfunc", s_func, 1},
323 {"endif", s_endif, 0},
324 {"endm", s_bad_end, 0},
325 {"endr", s_bad_end, 1},
326 /* endef */
327 {"equ", s_set, 0},
328 {"equiv", s_set, 1},
329 {"eqv", s_set, -1},
330 {"err", s_err, 0},
331 {"error", s_errwarn, 1},
332 {"exitm", s_mexit, 0},
333 /* extend */
334 {"extern", s_ignore, 0}, /* We treat all undef as ext. */
335 {"appfile", s_app_file, 1},
336 {"appline", s_app_line, 1},
337 {"fail", s_fail, 0},
338 {"file", s_app_file, 0},
339 {"fill", s_fill, 0},
340 {"float", float_cons, 'f'},
341 {"format", s_ignore, 0},
342 {"func", s_func, 0},
343 {"global", s_globl, 0},
344 {"globl", s_globl, 0},
345 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
346 {"gnu_attribute", s_gnu_attribute, 0},
347 #endif
348 {"hword", cons, 2},
349 {"if", s_if, (int) O_ne},
350 {"ifb", s_ifb, 1},
351 {"ifc", s_ifc, 0},
352 {"ifdef", s_ifdef, 0},
353 {"ifeq", s_if, (int) O_eq},
354 {"ifeqs", s_ifeqs, 0},
355 {"ifge", s_if, (int) O_ge},
356 {"ifgt", s_if, (int) O_gt},
357 {"ifle", s_if, (int) O_le},
358 {"iflt", s_if, (int) O_lt},
359 {"ifnb", s_ifb, 0},
360 {"ifnc", s_ifc, 1},
361 {"ifndef", s_ifdef, 1},
362 {"ifne", s_if, (int) O_ne},
363 {"ifnes", s_ifeqs, 1},
364 {"ifnotdef", s_ifdef, 1},
365 {"incbin", s_incbin, 0},
366 {"include", s_include, 0},
367 {"int", cons, 4},
368 {"irp", s_irp, 0},
369 {"irep", s_irp, 0},
370 {"irpc", s_irp, 1},
371 {"irepc", s_irp, 1},
372 {"lcomm", s_lcomm, 0},
373 {"lflags", listing_flags, 0}, /* Listing flags. */
374 {"linefile", s_app_line, 0},
375 {"linkonce", s_linkonce, 0},
376 {"list", listing_list, 1}, /* Turn listing on. */
377 {"llen", listing_psize, 1},
378 {"long", cons, 4},
379 {"lsym", s_lsym, 0},
380 {"macro", s_macro, 0},
381 {"mexit", s_mexit, 0},
382 {"mri", s_mri, 0},
383 {".mri", s_mri, 0}, /* Special case so .mri works in MRI mode. */
384 {"name", s_ignore, 0},
385 {"noaltmacro", s_altmacro, 0},
386 {"noformat", s_ignore, 0},
387 {"nolist", listing_list, 0}, /* Turn listing off. */
388 {"nopage", listing_nopage, 0},
389 {"octa", cons, 16},
390 {"offset", s_struct, 0},
391 {"org", s_org, 0},
392 {"p2align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
393 {"p2alignw", s_align_ptwo, -2},
394 {"p2alignl", s_align_ptwo, -4},
395 {"page", listing_eject, 0},
396 {"plen", listing_psize, 0},
397 {"print", s_print, 0},
398 {"psize", listing_psize, 0}, /* Set paper size. */
399 {"purgem", s_purgem, 0},
400 {"quad", cons, 8},
401 {"reloc", s_reloc, 0},
402 {"rep", s_rept, 0},
403 {"rept", s_rept, 0},
404 {"rva", s_rva, 4},
405 {"sbttl", listing_title, 1}, /* Subtitle of listing. */
406 /* scl */
407 /* sect */
408 {"set", s_set, 0},
409 {"short", cons, 2},
410 {"single", float_cons, 'f'},
411 /* size */
412 {"space", s_space, 0},
413 {"skip", s_space, 0},
414 {"sleb128", s_leb128, 1},
415 {"spc", s_ignore, 0},
416 {"stabd", s_stab, 'd'},
417 {"stabn", s_stab, 'n'},
418 {"stabs", s_stab, 's'},
419 {"string", stringer, 8+1},
420 {"string8", stringer, 8+1},
421 {"string16", stringer, 16+1},
422 {"string32", stringer, 32+1},
423 {"string64", stringer, 64+1},
424 {"struct", s_struct, 0},
425 /* tag */
426 {"text", s_text, 0},
428 /* This is for gcc to use. It's only just been added (2/94), so gcc
429 won't be able to use it for a while -- probably a year or more.
430 But once this has been released, check with gcc maintainers
431 before deleting it or even changing the spelling. */
432 {"this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", s_ignore, 0},
433 /* If we're folding case -- done for some targets, not necessarily
434 all -- the above string in an input file will be converted to
435 this one. Match it either way... */
436 {"this_gcc_requires_the_gnu_assembler", s_ignore, 0},
438 {"title", listing_title, 0}, /* Listing title. */
439 {"ttl", listing_title, 0},
440 /* type */
441 {"uleb128", s_leb128, 0},
442 /* use */
443 /* val */
444 {"xcom", s_comm, 0},
445 {"xdef", s_globl, 0},
446 {"xref", s_ignore, 0},
447 {"xstabs", s_xstab, 's'},
448 {"warning", s_errwarn, 0},
449 {"weakref", s_weakref, 0},
450 {"word", cons, 2},
451 {"zero", s_space, 0},
452 {NULL, NULL, 0} /* End sentinel. */
455 static offsetT
456 get_absolute_expr (expressionS *exp)
458 expression_and_evaluate (exp);
459 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
461 if (exp->X_op != O_absent)
462 as_bad (_("bad or irreducible absolute expression"));
463 exp->X_add_number = 0;
465 return exp->X_add_number;
468 offsetT
469 get_absolute_expression (void)
471 expressionS exp;
473 return get_absolute_expr (&exp);
476 static int pop_override_ok = 0;
477 static const char *pop_table_name;
479 void
480 pop_insert (const pseudo_typeS *table)
482 const char *errtxt;
483 const pseudo_typeS *pop;
484 for (pop = table; pop->poc_name; pop++)
486 errtxt = hash_insert (po_hash, pop->poc_name, (char *) pop);
487 if (errtxt && (!pop_override_ok || strcmp (errtxt, "exists")))
488 as_fatal (_("error constructing %s pseudo-op table: %s"), pop_table_name,
489 errtxt);
493 #ifndef md_pop_insert
494 #define md_pop_insert() pop_insert(md_pseudo_table)
495 #endif
497 #ifndef obj_pop_insert
498 #define obj_pop_insert() pop_insert(obj_pseudo_table)
499 #endif
501 #ifndef cfi_pop_insert
502 #define cfi_pop_insert() pop_insert(cfi_pseudo_table)
503 #endif
505 static void
506 pobegin (void)
508 po_hash = hash_new ();
510 /* Do the target-specific pseudo ops. */
511 pop_table_name = "md";
512 md_pop_insert ();
514 /* Now object specific. Skip any that were in the target table. */
515 pop_table_name = "obj";
516 pop_override_ok = 1;
517 obj_pop_insert ();
519 /* Now portable ones. Skip any that we've seen already. */
520 pop_table_name = "standard";
521 pop_insert (potable);
523 #ifdef TARGET_USE_CFIPOP
524 pop_table_name = "cfi";
525 pop_override_ok = 1;
526 cfi_pop_insert ();
527 #endif
530 #define HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY() \
531 if (ignore_input ()) \
533 char *eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri); \
534 input_line_pointer = (input_line_pointer <= buffer_limit \
535 && eol >= buffer_limit) \
536 ? buffer_limit \
537 : eol + 1; \
538 continue; \
541 /* This function is used when scrubbing the characters between #APP
542 and #NO_APP. */
544 static char *scrub_string;
545 static char *scrub_string_end;
547 static int
548 scrub_from_string (char *buf, int buflen)
550 int copy;
552 copy = scrub_string_end - scrub_string;
553 if (copy > buflen)
554 copy = buflen;
555 memcpy (buf, scrub_string, copy);
556 scrub_string += copy;
557 return copy;
560 /* Helper function of read_a_source_file, which tries to expand a macro. */
561 static int
562 try_macro (char term, const char *line)
564 sb out;
565 const char *err;
566 macro_entry *macro;
568 if (check_macro (line, &out, &err, &macro))
570 if (err != NULL)
571 as_bad ("%s", err);
572 *input_line_pointer++ = term;
573 input_scrub_include_sb (&out,
574 input_line_pointer, 1);
575 sb_kill (&out);
576 buffer_limit =
577 input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
578 #ifdef md_macro_info
579 md_macro_info (macro);
580 #endif
581 return 1;
583 return 0;
586 /* We read the file, putting things into a web that represents what we
587 have been reading. */
588 void
589 read_a_source_file (char *name)
591 register char c;
592 register char *s; /* String of symbol, '\0' appended. */
593 register int temp;
594 pseudo_typeS *pop;
596 #ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
597 found_comment = 0;
598 #endif
600 buffer = input_scrub_new_file (name);
602 listing_file (name);
603 listing_newline (NULL);
604 register_dependency (name);
606 /* Generate debugging information before we've read anything in to denote
607 this file as the "main" source file and not a subordinate one
608 (e.g. N_SO vs N_SOL in stabs). */
609 generate_file_debug ();
611 while ((buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer)) != 0)
612 { /* We have another line to parse. */
613 #ifndef NO_LISTING
614 /* In order to avoid listing macro expansion lines with labels
615 multiple times, keep track of which line was last issued. */
616 static char *last_eol;
618 last_eol = NULL;
619 #endif
620 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit)
622 /* We have more of this buffer to parse. */
624 /* We now have input_line_pointer->1st char of next line.
625 If input_line_pointer [-1] == '\n' then we just
626 scanned another line: so bump line counters. */
627 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]])
629 #ifdef md_start_line_hook
630 md_start_line_hook ();
631 #endif
632 if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
633 bump_line_counters ();
635 line_label = NULL;
637 if (LABELS_WITHOUT_COLONS || flag_m68k_mri)
639 /* Text at the start of a line must be a label, we
640 run down and stick a colon in. */
641 if (is_name_beginner (*input_line_pointer))
643 char *line_start = input_line_pointer;
644 char c;
645 int mri_line_macro;
647 LISTING_NEWLINE ();
648 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
650 c = get_symbol_end ();
652 /* In MRI mode, the EQU and MACRO pseudoops must
653 be handled specially. */
654 mri_line_macro = 0;
655 if (flag_m68k_mri)
657 char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
659 if (*rest == ':')
660 ++rest;
661 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
662 ++rest;
663 if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
664 || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
665 && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
667 input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
668 equals (line_start,
669 strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0);
670 continue;
672 if (strncasecmp (rest, "MACRO", 5) == 0
673 && (rest[5] == ' '
674 || rest[5] == '\t'
675 || is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) rest[5]]))
676 mri_line_macro = 1;
679 /* In MRI mode, we need to handle the MACRO
680 pseudo-op specially: we don't want to put the
681 symbol in the symbol table. */
682 if (!mri_line_macro
683 #ifdef TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON
684 && TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON(c,
685 input_line_pointer)
686 #endif
688 line_label = colon (line_start);
689 else
690 line_label = symbol_create (line_start,
691 absolute_section,
692 (valueT) 0,
693 &zero_address_frag);
695 *input_line_pointer = c;
696 if (c == ':')
697 input_line_pointer++;
702 /* We are at the beginning of a line, or similar place.
703 We expect a well-formed assembler statement.
704 A "symbol-name:" is a statement.
706 Depending on what compiler is used, the order of these tests
707 may vary to catch most common case 1st.
708 Each test is independent of all other tests at the (top)
709 level. */
711 c = *input_line_pointer++;
712 while (c == '\t' || c == ' ' || c == '\f');
714 #ifndef NO_LISTING
715 /* If listing is on, and we are expanding a macro, then give
716 the listing code the contents of the expanded line. */
717 if (listing)
719 if ((listing & LISTING_MACEXP) && macro_nest > 0)
721 char *copy;
722 int len;
724 /* Find the end of the current expanded macro line. */
725 s = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer - 1, flag_m68k_mri);
727 if (s != last_eol)
729 last_eol = s;
730 /* Copy it for safe keeping. Also give an indication of
731 how much macro nesting is involved at this point. */
732 len = s - (input_line_pointer - 1);
733 copy = (char *) xmalloc (len + macro_nest + 2);
734 memset (copy, '>', macro_nest);
735 copy[macro_nest] = ' ';
736 memcpy (copy + macro_nest + 1, input_line_pointer - 1, len);
737 copy[macro_nest + 1 + len] = '\0';
739 /* Install the line with the listing facility. */
740 listing_newline (copy);
743 else
744 listing_newline (NULL);
746 #endif
747 /* C is the 1st significant character.
748 Input_line_pointer points after that character. */
749 if (is_name_beginner (c))
751 /* Want user-defined label or pseudo/opcode. */
752 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
754 s = --input_line_pointer;
755 c = get_symbol_end (); /* name's delimiter. */
757 /* C is character after symbol.
758 That character's place in the input line is now '\0'.
759 S points to the beginning of the symbol.
760 [In case of pseudo-op, s->'.'.]
761 Input_line_pointer->'\0' where c was. */
762 if (TC_START_LABEL (c, input_line_pointer))
764 if (flag_m68k_mri)
766 char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
768 /* In MRI mode, \tsym: set 0 is permitted. */
769 if (*rest == ':')
770 ++rest;
772 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
773 ++rest;
775 if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
776 || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
777 && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
779 input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
780 equals (s, 1);
781 continue;
785 line_label = colon (s); /* User-defined label. */
786 /* Put ':' back for error messages' sake. */
787 *input_line_pointer++ = ':';
788 #ifdef tc_check_label
789 tc_check_label (line_label);
790 #endif
791 /* Input_line_pointer->after ':'. */
792 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
794 else if ((c == '=' && input_line_pointer[1] == '=')
795 || ((c == ' ' || c == '\t')
796 && input_line_pointer[1] == '='
797 && input_line_pointer[2] == '='))
799 equals (s, -1);
800 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
802 else if ((c == '='
803 || ((c == ' ' || c == '\t')
804 && input_line_pointer[1] == '='))
805 #ifdef TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN
806 && !TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN (c, s)
807 #endif
810 equals (s, 1);
811 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
813 else
815 /* Expect pseudo-op or machine instruction. */
816 pop = NULL;
818 #ifndef TC_CASE_SENSITIVE
820 char *s2 = s;
822 strncpy (original_case_string, s2, sizeof (original_case_string));
823 original_case_string[sizeof (original_case_string) - 1] = 0;
825 while (*s2)
827 *s2 = TOLOWER (*s2);
828 s2++;
831 #endif
832 if (NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
834 /* The MRI assembler uses pseudo-ops without
835 a period. */
836 pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s);
837 if (pop != NULL && pop->poc_handler == NULL)
838 pop = NULL;
841 if (pop != NULL
842 || (!flag_m68k_mri && *s == '.'))
844 /* PSEUDO - OP.
846 WARNING: c has next char, which may be end-of-line.
847 We lookup the pseudo-op table with s+1 because we
848 already know that the pseudo-op begins with a '.'. */
850 if (pop == NULL)
851 pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s + 1);
852 if (pop && !pop->poc_handler)
853 pop = NULL;
855 /* In MRI mode, we may need to insert an
856 automatic alignment directive. What a hack
857 this is. */
858 if (mri_pending_align
859 && (pop == NULL
860 || !((pop->poc_handler == cons
861 && pop->poc_val == 1)
862 || (pop->poc_handler == s_space
863 && pop->poc_val == 1)
864 #ifdef tc_conditional_pseudoop
865 || tc_conditional_pseudoop (pop)
866 #endif
867 || pop->poc_handler == s_if
868 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifdef
869 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifc
870 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifeqs
871 || pop->poc_handler == s_else
872 || pop->poc_handler == s_endif
873 || pop->poc_handler == s_globl
874 || pop->poc_handler == s_ignore)))
876 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
877 mri_pending_align = 0;
879 if (line_label != NULL)
881 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
882 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
886 /* Print the error msg now, while we still can. */
887 if (pop == NULL)
889 char *end = input_line_pointer;
891 *input_line_pointer = c;
892 s_ignore (0);
893 c = *--input_line_pointer;
894 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
895 if (! macro_defined || ! try_macro (c, s))
897 *end = '\0';
898 as_bad (_("unknown pseudo-op: `%s'"), s);
899 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
901 continue;
904 /* Put it back for error messages etc. */
905 *input_line_pointer = c;
906 /* The following skip of whitespace is compulsory.
907 A well shaped space is sometimes all that separates
908 keyword from operands. */
909 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
910 input_line_pointer++;
912 /* Input_line is restored.
913 Input_line_pointer->1st non-blank char
914 after pseudo-operation. */
915 (*pop->poc_handler) (pop->poc_val);
917 /* If that was .end, just get out now. */
918 if (pop->poc_handler == s_end)
919 goto quit;
921 else
923 /* WARNING: c has char, which may be end-of-line. */
924 /* Also: input_line_pointer->`\0` where c was. */
925 *input_line_pointer = c;
926 input_line_pointer = _find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri, 1, 0);
927 c = *input_line_pointer;
928 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
930 generate_lineno_debug ();
932 if (macro_defined && try_macro (c, s))
933 continue;
935 if (mri_pending_align)
937 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
938 mri_pending_align = 0;
939 if (line_label != NULL)
941 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
942 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
946 md_assemble (s); /* Assemble 1 instruction. */
948 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
950 /* We resume loop AFTER the end-of-line from
951 this instruction. */
954 continue;
957 /* Empty statement? */
958 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c])
959 continue;
961 if ((LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR || LOCAL_LABELS_FB) && ISDIGIT (c))
963 /* local label ("4:") */
964 char *backup = input_line_pointer;
966 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
968 temp = c - '0';
970 /* Read the whole number. */
971 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
973 temp = (temp * 10) + *input_line_pointer - '0';
974 ++input_line_pointer;
977 if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR
978 && *input_line_pointer == '$'
979 && *(input_line_pointer + 1) == ':')
981 input_line_pointer += 2;
983 if (dollar_label_defined (temp))
985 as_fatal (_("label \"%d$\" redefined"), temp);
988 define_dollar_label (temp);
989 colon (dollar_label_name (temp, 0));
990 continue;
993 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB
994 && *input_line_pointer++ == ':')
996 fb_label_instance_inc (temp);
997 colon (fb_label_name (temp, 0));
998 continue;
1001 input_line_pointer = backup;
1002 } /* local label ("4:") */
1004 if (c && strchr (line_comment_chars, c))
1005 { /* Its a comment. Better say APP or NO_APP. */
1006 sb sbuf;
1007 char *ends;
1008 char *new_buf;
1009 char *new_tmp;
1010 unsigned int new_length;
1011 char *tmp_buf = 0;
1013 s = input_line_pointer;
1014 if (strncmp (s, "APP\n", 4))
1016 /* We ignore it. */
1017 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1018 continue;
1020 bump_line_counters ();
1021 s += 4;
1023 sb_new (&sbuf);
1024 ends = strstr (s, "#NO_APP\n");
1026 if (!ends)
1028 unsigned int tmp_len;
1029 unsigned int num;
1031 /* The end of the #APP wasn't in this buffer. We
1032 keep reading in buffers until we find the #NO_APP
1033 that goes with this #APP There is one. The specs
1034 guarantee it... */
1035 tmp_len = buffer_limit - s;
1036 tmp_buf = xmalloc (tmp_len + 1);
1037 memcpy (tmp_buf, s, tmp_len);
1040 new_tmp = input_scrub_next_buffer (&buffer);
1041 if (!new_tmp)
1042 break;
1043 else
1044 buffer_limit = new_tmp;
1045 input_line_pointer = buffer;
1046 ends = strstr (buffer, "#NO_APP\n");
1047 if (ends)
1048 num = ends - buffer;
1049 else
1050 num = buffer_limit - buffer;
1052 tmp_buf = xrealloc (tmp_buf, tmp_len + num);
1053 memcpy (tmp_buf + tmp_len, buffer, num);
1054 tmp_len += num;
1056 while (!ends);
1058 input_line_pointer = ends ? ends + 8 : NULL;
1060 s = tmp_buf;
1061 ends = s + tmp_len;
1064 else
1066 input_line_pointer = ends + 8;
1069 scrub_string = s;
1070 scrub_string_end = ends;
1072 new_length = ends - s;
1073 new_buf = (char *) xmalloc (new_length);
1074 new_tmp = new_buf;
1075 for (;;)
1077 int space;
1078 int size;
1080 space = (new_buf + new_length) - new_tmp;
1081 size = do_scrub_chars (scrub_from_string, new_tmp, space);
1083 if (size < space)
1085 new_tmp[size] = 0;
1086 break;
1089 new_buf = xrealloc (new_buf, new_length + 100);
1090 new_tmp = new_buf + new_length;
1091 new_length += 100;
1094 if (tmp_buf)
1095 free (tmp_buf);
1097 /* We've "scrubbed" input to the preferred format. In the
1098 process we may have consumed the whole of the remaining
1099 file (and included files). We handle this formatted
1100 input similar to that of macro expansion, letting
1101 actual macro expansion (possibly nested) and other
1102 input expansion work. Beware that in messages, line
1103 numbers and possibly file names will be incorrect. */
1104 sb_add_string (&sbuf, new_buf);
1105 input_scrub_include_sb (&sbuf, input_line_pointer, 0);
1106 sb_kill (&sbuf);
1107 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
1108 free (new_buf);
1109 continue;
1112 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
1114 #ifdef tc_unrecognized_line
1115 if (tc_unrecognized_line (c))
1116 continue;
1117 #endif
1118 input_line_pointer--;
1119 /* Report unknown char as error. */
1120 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1123 #ifdef md_after_pass_hook
1124 md_after_pass_hook ();
1125 #endif
1128 quit:
1130 #ifdef md_cleanup
1131 md_cleanup ();
1132 #endif
1133 /* Close the input file. */
1134 input_scrub_close ();
1135 #ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
1137 if (warn_comment && found_comment)
1138 as_warn_where (found_comment_file, found_comment,
1139 "first comment found here");
1141 #endif
1144 /* Convert O_constant expression EXP into the equivalent O_big representation.
1145 Take the sign of the number from X_unsigned rather than X_add_number. */
1147 static void
1148 convert_to_bignum (expressionS *exp)
1150 valueT value;
1151 unsigned int i;
1153 value = exp->X_add_number;
1154 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (exp->X_add_number) / CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; i++)
1156 generic_bignum[i] = value & LITTLENUM_MASK;
1157 value >>= LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
1159 /* Add a sequence of sign bits if the top bit of X_add_number is not
1160 the sign of the original value. */
1161 if ((exp->X_add_number < 0) != !exp->X_unsigned)
1162 generic_bignum[i++] = exp->X_unsigned ? 0 : LITTLENUM_MASK;
1163 exp->X_op = O_big;
1164 exp->X_add_number = i;
1167 /* For most MRI pseudo-ops, the line actually ends at the first
1168 nonquoted space. This function looks for that point, stuffs a null
1169 in, and sets *STOPCP to the character that used to be there, and
1170 returns the location.
1172 Until I hear otherwise, I am going to assume that this is only true
1173 for the m68k MRI assembler. */
1175 char *
1176 mri_comment_field (char *stopcp)
1178 char *s;
1179 #ifdef TC_M68K
1180 int inquote = 0;
1182 know (flag_m68k_mri);
1184 for (s = input_line_pointer;
1185 ((!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s] && *s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
1186 || inquote);
1187 s++)
1189 if (*s == '\'')
1190 inquote = !inquote;
1192 #else
1193 for (s = input_line_pointer;
1194 !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s];
1195 s++)
1197 #endif
1198 *stopcp = *s;
1199 *s = '\0';
1201 return s;
1204 /* Skip to the end of an MRI comment field. */
1206 void
1207 mri_comment_end (char *stop, int stopc)
1209 know (flag_mri);
1211 input_line_pointer = stop;
1212 *stop = stopc;
1213 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
1214 ++input_line_pointer;
1217 void
1218 s_abort (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1220 as_fatal (_(".abort detected. Abandoning ship."));
1223 /* Guts of .align directive. N is the power of two to which to align.
1224 FILL may be NULL, or it may point to the bytes of the fill pattern.
1225 LEN is the length of whatever FILL points to, if anything. MAX is
1226 the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment,
1227 or 0 if there is no maximum. */
1229 static void
1230 do_align (int n, char *fill, int len, int max)
1232 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
1234 if (fill != NULL)
1235 while (len-- > 0)
1236 if (*fill++ != '\0')
1238 as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
1239 break;
1241 fill = NULL;
1242 len = 0;
1245 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1246 md_flush_pending_output ();
1247 #endif
1248 #ifdef md_do_align
1249 md_do_align (n, fill, len, max, just_record_alignment);
1250 #endif
1252 /* Only make a frag if we HAVE to... */
1253 if (n != 0 && !need_pass_2)
1255 if (fill == NULL)
1257 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1258 frag_align_code (n, max);
1259 else
1260 frag_align (n, 0, max);
1262 else if (len <= 1)
1263 frag_align (n, *fill, max);
1264 else
1265 frag_align_pattern (n, fill, len, max);
1268 #ifdef md_do_align
1269 just_record_alignment: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1270 #endif
1272 record_alignment (now_seg, n - OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER);
1275 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op. A positive ARG is a default alignment
1276 (in bytes). A negative ARG is the negative of the length of the
1277 fill pattern. BYTES_P is non-zero if the alignment value should be
1278 interpreted as the byte boundary, rather than the power of 2. */
1279 #ifndef TC_ALIGN_LIMIT
1280 #define TC_ALIGN_LIMIT (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1)
1281 #endif
1283 static void
1284 s_align (int arg, int bytes_p)
1286 unsigned int align_limit = TC_ALIGN_LIMIT;
1287 unsigned int align;
1288 char *stop = NULL;
1289 char stopc = 0;
1290 offsetT fill = 0;
1291 int max;
1292 int fill_p;
1294 if (flag_mri)
1295 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1297 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
1299 if (arg < 0)
1300 align = 0;
1301 else
1302 align = arg; /* Default value from pseudo-op table. */
1304 else
1306 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1307 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1310 if (bytes_p)
1312 /* Convert to a power of 2. */
1313 if (align != 0)
1315 unsigned int i;
1317 for (i = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++i)
1319 if (align != 1)
1320 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
1322 align = i;
1326 if (align > align_limit)
1328 align = align_limit;
1329 as_warn (_("alignment too large: %u assumed"), align);
1332 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1334 fill_p = 0;
1335 max = 0;
1337 else
1339 ++input_line_pointer;
1340 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1341 fill_p = 0;
1342 else
1344 fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1345 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1346 fill_p = 1;
1349 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1350 max = 0;
1351 else
1353 ++input_line_pointer;
1354 max = get_absolute_expression ();
1358 if (!fill_p)
1360 if (arg < 0)
1361 as_warn (_("expected fill pattern missing"));
1362 do_align (align, (char *) NULL, 0, max);
1364 else
1366 int fill_len;
1368 if (arg >= 0)
1369 fill_len = 1;
1370 else
1371 fill_len = -arg;
1372 if (fill_len <= 1)
1374 char fill_char;
1376 fill_char = fill;
1377 do_align (align, &fill_char, fill_len, max);
1379 else
1381 char ab[16];
1383 if ((size_t) fill_len > sizeof ab)
1384 abort ();
1385 md_number_to_chars (ab, fill, fill_len);
1386 do_align (align, ab, fill_len, max);
1390 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1392 if (flag_mri)
1393 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1396 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means
1397 align to a 4 byte boundary. */
1399 void
1400 s_align_bytes (int arg)
1402 s_align (arg, 1);
1405 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means align
1406 to a 2**4 boundary. */
1408 void
1409 s_align_ptwo (int arg)
1411 s_align (arg, 0);
1414 /* Switch in and out of alternate macro mode. */
1416 void
1417 s_altmacro (int on)
1419 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1420 macro_set_alternate (on);
1423 symbolS *
1424 s_comm_internal (int param,
1425 symbolS *(*comm_parse_extra) (int, symbolS *, addressT))
1427 char *name;
1428 char c;
1429 char *p;
1430 offsetT temp, size;
1431 symbolS *symbolP = NULL;
1432 char *stop = NULL;
1433 char stopc = 0;
1434 expressionS exp;
1436 if (flag_mri)
1437 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1439 name = input_line_pointer;
1440 c = get_symbol_end ();
1441 /* Just after name is now '\0'. */
1442 p = input_line_pointer;
1443 *p = c;
1445 if (name == p)
1447 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
1448 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1449 goto out;
1452 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1454 /* Accept an optional comma after the name. The comma used to be
1455 required, but Irix 5 cc does not generate it for .lcomm. */
1456 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1457 input_line_pointer++;
1459 temp = get_absolute_expr (&exp);
1460 size = temp;
1461 size &= ((offsetT) 2 << (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1)) - 1;
1462 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
1464 as_bad (_("missing size expression"));
1465 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1466 goto out;
1468 else if (temp != size || !exp.X_unsigned)
1470 as_warn (_("size (%ld) out of range, ignored"), (long) temp);
1471 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1472 goto out;
1475 *p = 0;
1476 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1477 if ((S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
1478 && !S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
1480 if (!S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
1482 symbolP = NULL;
1483 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
1484 *p = c;
1485 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1486 goto out;
1488 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
1489 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
1490 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, 0);
1491 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
1492 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (symbolP);
1495 size = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
1496 if (size == 0)
1497 size = temp;
1498 else if (size != temp)
1499 as_warn (_("size of \"%s\" is already %ld; not changing to %ld"),
1500 name, (long) size, (long) temp);
1502 *p = c;
1503 if (comm_parse_extra != NULL)
1504 symbolP = (*comm_parse_extra) (param, symbolP, size);
1505 else
1507 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) size);
1508 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1509 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1510 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1512 extern int flag_one;
1513 if (size == 0 || !flag_one)
1514 S_GET_OTHER (symbolP) = const_flag;
1516 #endif
1519 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1520 out:
1521 if (flag_mri)
1522 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1523 return symbolP;
1526 void
1527 s_comm (int ignore)
1529 s_comm_internal (ignore, NULL);
1532 /* The MRI COMMON pseudo-op. We handle this by creating a common
1533 symbol with the appropriate name. We make s_space do the right
1534 thing by increasing the size. */
1536 void
1537 s_mri_common (int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1539 char *name;
1540 char c;
1541 char *alc = NULL;
1542 symbolS *sym;
1543 offsetT align;
1544 char *stop = NULL;
1545 char stopc = 0;
1547 if (!flag_mri)
1549 s_comm (0);
1550 return;
1553 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1555 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1557 name = input_line_pointer;
1558 if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
1559 c = get_symbol_end ();
1560 else
1564 ++input_line_pointer;
1566 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));
1568 c = *input_line_pointer;
1569 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1571 if (line_label != NULL)
1573 alc = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (S_GET_NAME (line_label))
1574 + (input_line_pointer - name)
1575 + 1);
1576 sprintf (alc, "%s%s", name, S_GET_NAME (line_label));
1577 name = alc;
1581 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1582 *input_line_pointer = c;
1583 if (alc != NULL)
1584 free (alc);
1586 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1587 align = 0;
1588 else
1590 ++input_line_pointer;
1591 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1594 if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym) && !S_IS_COMMON (sym))
1596 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
1597 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1598 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1599 return;
1602 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
1603 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1604 mri_common_symbol = sym;
1606 #ifdef S_SET_ALIGN
1607 if (align != 0)
1608 S_SET_ALIGN (sym, align);
1609 #endif
1611 if (line_label != NULL)
1613 expressionS exp;
1614 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1615 exp.X_add_symbol = sym;
1616 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1617 symbol_set_value_expression (line_label, &exp);
1618 symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
1619 S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, expr_section);
1622 /* FIXME: We just ignore the small argument, which distinguishes
1623 COMMON and COMMON.S. I don't know what we can do about it. */
1625 /* Ignore the type and hptype. */
1626 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1627 input_line_pointer += 2;
1628 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1629 input_line_pointer += 2;
1631 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1633 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1636 void
1637 s_data (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1639 segT section;
1640 register int temp;
1642 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1643 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1645 section = text_section;
1646 temp += 1000;
1648 else
1649 section = data_section;
1651 subseg_set (section, (subsegT) temp);
1653 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1654 const_flag = 0;
1655 #endif
1656 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1659 /* Handle the .appfile pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
1660 do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen with a
1661 file name. This default definition may be overridden by the object
1662 or CPU specific pseudo-ops. This function is also the default
1663 definition for .file; the APPFILE argument is 1 for .appfile, 0 for
1664 .file. */
1666 void
1667 s_app_file_string (char *file, int appfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1669 #ifdef LISTING
1670 if (listing)
1671 listing_source_file (file);
1672 #endif
1673 register_dependency (file);
1674 #ifdef obj_app_file
1675 obj_app_file (file, appfile);
1676 #endif
1679 void
1680 s_app_file (int appfile)
1682 register char *s;
1683 int length;
1685 /* Some assemblers tolerate immediately following '"'. */
1686 if ((s = demand_copy_string (&length)) != 0)
1688 int may_omit
1689 = (!new_logical_line_flags (s, -1, 1) && appfile);
1691 /* In MRI mode, the preprocessor may have inserted an extraneous
1692 backquote. */
1693 if (flag_m68k_mri
1694 && *input_line_pointer == '\''
1695 && is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[1]])
1696 ++input_line_pointer;
1698 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1699 if (!may_omit)
1700 s_app_file_string (s, appfile);
1704 static int
1705 get_linefile_number (int *flag)
1707 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1709 if (*input_line_pointer < '0' || *input_line_pointer > '9')
1710 return 0;
1712 *flag = get_absolute_expression ();
1714 return 1;
1717 /* Handle the .appline pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
1718 do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen. This
1719 default definition may be overridden by the object or CPU specific
1720 pseudo-ops. */
1722 void
1723 s_app_line (int appline)
1725 char *file = NULL;
1726 int l;
1728 /* The given number is that of the next line. */
1729 if (appline)
1730 l = get_absolute_expression ();
1731 else if (!get_linefile_number (&l))
1733 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1734 return;
1737 l--;
1739 if (l < -1)
1740 /* Some of the back ends can't deal with non-positive line numbers.
1741 Besides, it's silly. GCC however will generate a line number of
1742 zero when it is pre-processing builtins for assembler-with-cpp files:
1744 # 0 "<built-in>"
1746 We do not want to barf on this, especially since such files are used
1747 in the GCC and GDB testsuites. So we check for negative line numbers
1748 rather than non-positive line numbers. */
1749 as_warn (_("line numbers must be positive; line number %d rejected"),
1750 l + 1);
1751 else
1753 int flags = 0;
1754 int length = 0;
1756 if (!appline)
1758 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1760 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
1761 file = demand_copy_string (&length);
1763 if (file)
1765 int this_flag;
1767 while (get_linefile_number (&this_flag))
1768 switch (this_flag)
1770 /* From GCC's cpp documentation:
1771 1: start of a new file.
1772 2: returning to a file after having included
1773 another file.
1774 3: following text comes from a system header file.
1775 4: following text should be treated as extern "C".
1777 4 is nonsensical for the assembler; 3, we don't
1778 care about, so we ignore it just in case a
1779 system header file is included while
1780 preprocessing assembly. So 1 and 2 are all we
1781 care about, and they are mutually incompatible.
1782 new_logical_line_flags() demands this. */
1783 case 1:
1784 case 2:
1785 if (flags && flags != (1 << this_flag))
1786 as_warn (_("incompatible flag %i in line directive"),
1787 this_flag);
1788 else
1789 flags |= 1 << this_flag;
1790 break;
1792 case 3:
1793 case 4:
1794 /* We ignore these. */
1795 break;
1797 default:
1798 as_warn (_("unsupported flag %i in line directive"),
1799 this_flag);
1800 break;
1803 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char)*input_line_pointer])
1804 file = 0;
1808 if (appline || file)
1810 new_logical_line_flags (file, l, flags);
1811 #ifdef LISTING
1812 if (listing)
1813 listing_source_line (l);
1814 #endif
1817 if (appline || file)
1818 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1819 else
1820 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1823 /* Handle the .end pseudo-op. Actually, the real work is done in
1824 read_a_source_file. */
1826 void
1827 s_end (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1829 if (flag_mri)
1831 /* The MRI assembler permits the start symbol to follow .end,
1832 but we don't support that. */
1833 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1834 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
1835 && *input_line_pointer != '*'
1836 && *input_line_pointer != '!')
1837 as_warn (_("start address not supported"));
1841 /* Handle the .err pseudo-op. */
1843 void
1844 s_err (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1846 as_bad (_(".err encountered"));
1847 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1850 /* Handle the .error and .warning pseudo-ops. */
1852 void
1853 s_errwarn (int err)
1855 int len;
1856 /* The purpose for the conditional assignment is not to
1857 internationalize the directive itself, but that we need a
1858 self-contained message, one that can be passed like the
1859 demand_copy_C_string return value, and with no assumption on the
1860 location of the name of the directive within the message. */
1861 char *msg
1862 = (err ? _(".error directive invoked in source file")
1863 : _(".warning directive invoked in source file"));
1865 if (!is_it_end_of_statement ())
1867 if (*input_line_pointer != '\"')
1869 as_bad (_("%s argument must be a string"),
1870 err ? ".error" : ".warning");
1871 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1872 return;
1875 msg = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
1876 if (msg == NULL)
1877 return;
1880 if (err)
1881 as_bad ("%s", msg);
1882 else
1883 as_warn ("%s", msg);
1884 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1887 /* Handle the MRI fail pseudo-op. */
1889 void
1890 s_fail (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1892 offsetT temp;
1893 char *stop = NULL;
1894 char stopc = 0;
1896 if (flag_mri)
1897 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1899 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1900 if (temp >= 500)
1901 as_warn (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);
1902 else
1903 as_bad (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);
1905 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1907 if (flag_mri)
1908 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1911 void
1912 s_fill (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1914 expressionS rep_exp;
1915 long size = 1;
1916 register long fill = 0;
1917 char *p;
1919 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1920 md_flush_pending_output ();
1921 #endif
1923 get_known_segmented_expression (&rep_exp);
1924 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1926 input_line_pointer++;
1927 size = get_absolute_expression ();
1928 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1930 input_line_pointer++;
1931 fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1935 /* This is to be compatible with BSD 4.2 AS, not for any rational reason. */
1936 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8 (8)
1937 if (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8)
1939 as_warn (_(".fill size clamped to %d"), BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8);
1940 size = BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8;
1942 if (size < 0)
1944 as_warn (_("size negative; .fill ignored"));
1945 size = 0;
1947 else if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant && rep_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
1949 if (rep_exp.X_add_number < 0)
1950 as_warn (_("repeat < 0; .fill ignored"));
1951 size = 0;
1954 if (size && !need_pass_2)
1956 if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant)
1958 p = frag_var (rs_fill, (int) size, (int) size,
1959 (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
1960 (offsetT) rep_exp.X_add_number,
1961 (char *) 0);
1963 else
1965 /* We don't have a constant repeat count, so we can't use
1966 rs_fill. We can get the same results out of rs_space,
1967 but its argument is in bytes, so we must multiply the
1968 repeat count by size. */
1970 symbolS *rep_sym;
1971 rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
1972 if (size != 1)
1974 expressionS size_exp;
1975 size_exp.X_op = O_constant;
1976 size_exp.X_add_number = size;
1978 rep_exp.X_op = O_multiply;
1979 rep_exp.X_add_symbol = rep_sym;
1980 rep_exp.X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (&size_exp);
1981 rep_exp.X_add_number = 0;
1982 rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
1985 p = frag_var (rs_space, (int) size, (int) size,
1986 (relax_substateT) 0, rep_sym, (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
1989 memset (p, 0, (unsigned int) size);
1991 /* The magic number BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 is from BSD 4.2 VAX
1992 flavoured AS. The following bizarre behaviour is to be
1993 compatible with above. I guess they tried to take up to 8
1994 bytes from a 4-byte expression and they forgot to sign
1995 extend. */
1996 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 (4)
1997 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) fill,
1998 (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
1999 ? BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
2000 : (int) size));
2001 /* Note: .fill (),0 emits no frag (since we are asked to .fill 0 bytes)
2002 but emits no error message because it seems a legal thing to do.
2003 It is a degenerate case of .fill but could be emitted by a
2004 compiler. */
2006 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2009 void
2010 s_globl (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2012 char *name;
2013 int c;
2014 symbolS *symbolP;
2015 char *stop = NULL;
2016 char stopc = 0;
2018 if (flag_mri)
2019 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
2023 name = input_line_pointer;
2024 c = get_symbol_end ();
2025 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2026 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
2028 *input_line_pointer = c;
2029 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2030 c = *input_line_pointer;
2031 if (c == ',')
2033 input_line_pointer++;
2034 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2035 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2036 c = '\n';
2039 while (c == ',');
2041 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2043 if (flag_mri)
2044 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
2047 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2048 #define skip_whitespace(str) do { if (*(str) == ' ') ++(str); } while (0)
2050 static inline int
2051 skip_past_char (char ** str, char c)
2053 if (**str == c)
2055 (*str)++;
2056 return 0;
2058 else
2059 return -1;
2061 #define skip_past_comma(str) skip_past_char (str, ',')
2063 /* Parse an attribute directive for VENDOR. */
2064 void
2065 s_vendor_attribute (int vendor)
2067 expressionS exp;
2068 int type;
2069 int tag;
2070 unsigned int i = 0;
2071 char *s = NULL;
2073 /* Read the first number or name. */
2074 skip_whitespace (input_line_pointer);
2075 s = input_line_pointer;
2076 if (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
2078 expression (& exp);
2079 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2080 goto bad;
2081 tag = exp.X_add_number;
2083 else
2085 char *name;
2087 /* A name may contain '_', but no other punctuation. */
2088 for (; ISALNUM (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '_';
2089 ++input_line_pointer)
2090 i++;
2091 if (i == 0)
2092 goto bad;
2094 name = alloca (i + 1);
2095 memcpy (name, s, i);
2096 name[i] = '\0';
2098 #ifndef CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE
2099 #define CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE(a) -1
2100 #endif
2102 tag = CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE (name);
2103 if (tag == -1)
2105 as_bad (_("Attribute name not recognised: %s"), name);
2106 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2107 return;
2111 type = _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (stdoutput, vendor, tag);
2113 if (skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
2114 goto bad;
2115 if (type & 1)
2117 expression (& exp);
2118 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2120 as_bad (_("expected numeric constant"));
2121 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2122 return;
2124 i = exp.X_add_number;
2126 if ((type & 3) == 3
2127 && skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
2129 as_bad (_("expected comma"));
2130 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2131 return;
2133 if (type & 2)
2135 int len;
2137 skip_whitespace (input_line_pointer);
2138 if (*input_line_pointer != '"')
2139 goto bad_string;
2140 s = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
2143 switch (type & 3)
2145 case 3:
2146 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (stdoutput, vendor, tag, i, s);
2147 break;
2148 case 2:
2149 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (stdoutput, vendor, tag, s);
2150 break;
2151 case 1:
2152 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (stdoutput, vendor, tag, i);
2153 break;
2154 default:
2155 abort ();
2158 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2159 return;
2160 bad_string:
2161 as_bad (_("bad string constant"));
2162 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2163 return;
2164 bad:
2165 as_bad (_("expected <tag> , <value>"));
2166 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2169 /* Parse a .gnu_attribute directive. */
2171 static void
2172 s_gnu_attribute (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2174 s_vendor_attribute (OBJ_ATTR_GNU);
2176 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
2178 /* Handle the MRI IRP and IRPC pseudo-ops. */
2180 void
2181 s_irp (int irpc)
2183 char *file, *eol;
2184 unsigned int line;
2185 sb s;
2186 const char *err;
2187 sb out;
2189 as_where (&file, &line);
2191 sb_new (&s);
2192 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, 0);
2193 sb_add_buffer (&s, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2194 input_line_pointer = eol;
2196 sb_new (&out);
2198 err = expand_irp (irpc, 0, &s, &out, get_non_macro_line_sb);
2199 if (err != NULL)
2200 as_bad_where (file, line, "%s", err);
2202 sb_kill (&s);
2204 input_scrub_include_sb (&out, input_line_pointer, 1);
2205 sb_kill (&out);
2206 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2209 /* Handle the .linkonce pseudo-op. This tells the assembler to mark
2210 the section to only be linked once. However, this is not supported
2211 by most object file formats. This takes an optional argument,
2212 which is what to do about duplicates. */
2214 void
2215 s_linkonce (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2217 enum linkonce_type type;
2219 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2221 type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;
2223 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2225 char *s;
2226 char c;
2228 s = input_line_pointer;
2229 c = get_symbol_end ();
2230 if (strcasecmp (s, "discard") == 0)
2231 type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;
2232 else if (strcasecmp (s, "one_only") == 0)
2233 type = LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY;
2234 else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_size") == 0)
2235 type = LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE;
2236 else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_contents") == 0)
2237 type = LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS;
2238 else
2239 as_warn (_("unrecognized .linkonce type `%s'"), s);
2241 *input_line_pointer = c;
2244 #ifdef obj_handle_link_once
2245 obj_handle_link_once (type);
2246 #else /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */
2248 flagword flags;
2250 if ((bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput) & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2251 as_warn (_(".linkonce is not supported for this object file format"));
2253 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg);
2254 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE;
2255 switch (type)
2257 default:
2258 abort ();
2259 case LINKONCE_DISCARD:
2260 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
2261 break;
2262 case LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY:
2263 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY;
2264 break;
2265 case LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE:
2266 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE;
2267 break;
2268 case LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS:
2269 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS;
2270 break;
2272 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg, flags))
2273 as_bad (_("bfd_set_section_flags: %s"),
2274 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2276 #endif /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */
2278 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2281 void
2282 bss_alloc (symbolS *symbolP, addressT size, int align)
2284 char *pfrag;
2285 segT current_seg = now_seg;
2286 subsegT current_subseg = now_subseg;
2287 segT bss_seg = bss_section;
2289 #if defined (TC_MIPS) || defined (TC_ALPHA)
2290 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
2291 || OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2293 /* For MIPS and Alpha ECOFF or ELF, small objects are put in .sbss. */
2294 if (size <= bfd_get_gp_size (stdoutput))
2296 bss_seg = subseg_new (".sbss", 1);
2297 seg_info (bss_seg)->bss = 1;
2298 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_seg, SEC_ALLOC))
2299 as_warn (_("error setting flags for \".sbss\": %s"),
2300 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2303 #endif
2304 subseg_set (bss_seg, 1);
2306 if (align)
2308 record_alignment (bss_seg, align);
2309 frag_align (align, 0, 0);
2312 /* Detach from old frag. */
2313 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_seg)
2314 symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = NULL;
2316 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
2317 pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, 0, symbolP, size, NULL);
2318 *pfrag = 0;
2320 #ifdef S_SET_SIZE
2321 S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
2322 #endif
2323 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_seg);
2325 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
2326 /* The symbol may already have been created with a preceding
2327 ".globl" directive -- be careful not to step on storage class
2328 in that case. Otherwise, set it to static. */
2329 if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP) != C_EXT)
2330 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP, C_STAT);
2331 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
2333 subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg);
2336 offsetT
2337 parse_align (int align_bytes)
2339 expressionS exp;
2340 addressT align;
2342 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2343 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2345 no_align:
2346 as_bad (_("expected alignment after size"));
2347 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2348 return -1;
2351 input_line_pointer++;
2352 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2354 align = get_absolute_expr (&exp);
2355 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
2356 goto no_align;
2358 if (!exp.X_unsigned)
2360 as_warn (_("alignment negative; 0 assumed"));
2361 align = 0;
2364 if (align_bytes && align != 0)
2366 /* convert to a power of 2 alignment */
2367 unsigned int alignp2 = 0;
2368 while ((align & 1) == 0)
2369 align >>= 1, ++alignp2;
2370 if (align != 1)
2372 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
2373 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2374 return -1;
2376 align = alignp2;
2378 return align;
2381 /* Called from s_comm_internal after symbol name and size have been
2382 parsed. NEEDS_ALIGN is 0 if it was an ".lcomm" (2 args only),
2383 1 if this was a ".bss" directive which has a 3rd argument
2384 (alignment as a power of 2), or 2 if this was a ".bss" directive
2385 with alignment in bytes. */
2387 symbolS *
2388 s_lcomm_internal (int needs_align, symbolS *symbolP, addressT size)
2390 addressT align = 0;
2392 if (needs_align)
2394 align = parse_align (needs_align - 1);
2395 if (align == (addressT) -1)
2396 return NULL;
2398 else
2399 /* Assume some objects may require alignment on some systems. */
2400 TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT (size, align);
2402 bss_alloc (symbolP, size, align);
2403 return symbolP;
2406 void
2407 s_lcomm (int needs_align)
2409 s_comm_internal (needs_align, s_lcomm_internal);
2412 void
2413 s_lcomm_bytes (int needs_align)
2415 s_comm_internal (needs_align * 2, s_lcomm_internal);
2418 void
2419 s_lsym (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2421 register char *name;
2422 register char c;
2423 register char *p;
2424 expressionS exp;
2425 register symbolS *symbolP;
2427 /* We permit ANY defined expression: BSD4.2 demands constants. */
2428 name = input_line_pointer;
2429 c = get_symbol_end ();
2430 p = input_line_pointer;
2431 *p = c;
2433 if (name == p)
2435 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
2436 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2437 return;
2440 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2442 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2444 *p = 0;
2445 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
2446 *p = c;
2447 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2448 return;
2451 input_line_pointer++;
2452 expression_and_evaluate (&exp);
2454 if (exp.X_op != O_constant
2455 && exp.X_op != O_register)
2457 as_bad (_("bad expression"));
2458 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2459 return;
2462 *p = 0;
2463 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2465 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section)
2467 /* The name might be an undefined .global symbol; be sure to
2468 keep the "external" bit. */
2469 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP,
2470 (exp.X_op == O_constant
2471 ? absolute_section
2472 : reg_section));
2473 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
2475 else
2477 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
2480 *p = c;
2481 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2484 /* Read a line into an sb. Returns the character that ended the line
2485 or zero if there are no more lines. */
2487 static int
2488 get_line_sb (sb *line, int in_macro)
2490 char *eol;
2492 if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
2493 bump_line_counters ();
2495 if (input_line_pointer >= buffer_limit)
2497 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2498 if (buffer_limit == 0)
2499 return 0;
2502 eol = _find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri, 0, in_macro);
2503 sb_add_buffer (line, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2504 input_line_pointer = eol;
2506 /* Don't skip multiple end-of-line characters, because that breaks support
2507 for the IA-64 stop bit (;;) which looks like two consecutive end-of-line
2508 characters but isn't. Instead just skip one end of line character and
2509 return the character skipped so that the caller can re-insert it if
2510 necessary. */
2511 return *input_line_pointer++;
2514 static int
2515 get_non_macro_line_sb (sb *line)
2517 return get_line_sb (line, 0);
2520 static int
2521 get_macro_line_sb (sb *line)
2523 return get_line_sb (line, 1);
2526 /* Define a macro. This is an interface to macro.c. */
2528 void
2529 s_macro (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2531 char *file, *eol;
2532 unsigned int line;
2533 sb s;
2534 const char *err;
2535 const char *name;
2537 as_where (&file, &line);
2539 sb_new (&s);
2540 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, 0);
2541 sb_add_buffer (&s, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2542 input_line_pointer = eol;
2544 if (line_label != NULL)
2546 sb label;
2548 sb_new (&label);
2549 sb_add_string (&label, S_GET_NAME (line_label));
2550 err = define_macro (0, &s, &label, get_macro_line_sb, file, line, &name);
2551 sb_kill (&label);
2553 else
2554 err = define_macro (0, &s, NULL, get_macro_line_sb, file, line, &name);
2555 if (err != NULL)
2556 as_bad_where (file, line, err, name);
2557 else
2559 if (line_label != NULL)
2561 S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, absolute_section);
2562 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, 0);
2563 symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
2566 if (((NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
2567 && hash_find (po_hash, name) != NULL)
2568 || (!flag_m68k_mri
2569 && *name == '.'
2570 && hash_find (po_hash, name + 1) != NULL))
2571 as_warn_where (file,
2572 line,
2573 _("attempt to redefine pseudo-op `%s' ignored"),
2574 name);
2577 sb_kill (&s);
2580 /* Handle the .mexit pseudo-op, which immediately exits a macro
2581 expansion. */
2583 void
2584 s_mexit (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2586 if (macro_nest)
2588 cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
2589 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2591 else
2592 as_warn (_("ignoring macro exit outside a macro definition."));
2595 /* Switch in and out of MRI mode. */
2597 void
2598 s_mri (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2600 int on, old_flag;
2602 on = get_absolute_expression ();
2603 old_flag = flag_mri;
2604 if (on != 0)
2606 flag_mri = 1;
2607 #ifdef TC_M68K
2608 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
2609 #endif
2610 macro_mri_mode (1);
2612 else
2614 flag_mri = 0;
2615 #ifdef TC_M68K
2616 flag_m68k_mri = 0;
2617 #endif
2618 macro_mri_mode (0);
2621 /* Operator precedence changes in m68k MRI mode, so we need to
2622 update the operator rankings. */
2623 expr_set_precedence ();
2625 #ifdef MRI_MODE_CHANGE
2626 if (on != old_flag)
2627 MRI_MODE_CHANGE (on);
2628 #endif
2630 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2633 /* Handle changing the location counter. */
2635 static void
2636 do_org (segT segment, expressionS *exp, int fill)
2638 if (segment != now_seg && segment != absolute_section)
2639 as_bad (_("invalid segment \"%s\""), segment_name (segment));
2641 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
2643 if (fill != 0)
2644 as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
2645 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
2647 as_bad (_("only constant offsets supported in absolute section"));
2648 exp->X_add_number = 0;
2650 abs_section_offset = exp->X_add_number;
2652 else
2654 char *p;
2655 symbolS *sym = exp->X_add_symbol;
2656 offsetT off = exp->X_add_number * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
2658 if (exp->X_op != O_constant && exp->X_op != O_symbol)
2660 /* Handle complex expressions. */
2661 sym = make_expr_symbol (exp);
2662 off = 0;
2665 p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, sym, off, (char *) 0);
2666 *p = fill;
2670 void
2671 s_org (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2673 register segT segment;
2674 expressionS exp;
2675 register long temp_fill;
2677 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
2678 md_flush_pending_output ();
2679 #endif
2681 /* The m68k MRI assembler has a different meaning for .org. It
2682 means to create an absolute section at a given address. We can't
2683 support that--use a linker script instead. */
2684 if (flag_m68k_mri)
2686 as_bad (_("MRI style ORG pseudo-op not supported"));
2687 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2688 return;
2691 /* Don't believe the documentation of BSD 4.2 AS. There is no such
2692 thing as a sub-segment-relative origin. Any absolute origin is
2693 given a warning, then assumed to be segment-relative. Any
2694 segmented origin expression ("foo+42") had better be in the right
2695 segment or the .org is ignored.
2697 BSD 4.2 AS warns if you try to .org backwards. We cannot because
2698 we never know sub-segment sizes when we are reading code. BSD
2699 will crash trying to emit negative numbers of filler bytes in
2700 certain .orgs. We don't crash, but see as-write for that code.
2702 Don't make frag if need_pass_2==1. */
2703 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
2704 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2706 input_line_pointer++;
2707 temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
2709 else
2710 temp_fill = 0;
2712 if (!need_pass_2)
2713 do_org (segment, &exp, temp_fill);
2715 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2718 /* Handle parsing for the MRI SECT/SECTION pseudo-op. This should be
2719 called by the obj-format routine which handles section changing
2720 when in MRI mode. It will create a new section, and return it. It
2721 will set *TYPE to the section type: one of 'C' (code), 'D' (data),
2722 'M' (mixed), or 'R' (romable). The flags will be set in the section. */
2724 void
2725 s_mri_sect (char *type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2727 #ifdef TC_M68K
2729 char *name;
2730 char c;
2731 segT seg;
2733 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2735 name = input_line_pointer;
2736 if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
2737 c = get_symbol_end ();
2738 else
2742 ++input_line_pointer;
2744 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));
2746 c = *input_line_pointer;
2747 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
2750 name = xstrdup (name);
2752 *input_line_pointer = c;
2754 seg = subseg_new (name, 0);
2756 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2758 int align;
2760 ++input_line_pointer;
2761 align = get_absolute_expression ();
2762 record_alignment (seg, align);
2765 *type = 'C';
2766 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2768 c = *++input_line_pointer;
2769 c = TOUPPER (c);
2770 if (c == 'C' || c == 'D' || c == 'M' || c == 'R')
2771 *type = c;
2772 else
2773 as_bad (_("unrecognized section type"));
2774 ++input_line_pointer;
2777 flagword flags;
2779 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
2780 if (*type == 'C')
2781 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE;
2782 else if (*type == 'D' || *type == 'M')
2783 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA;
2784 else if (*type == 'R')
2785 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_READONLY | SEC_ROM;
2786 if (flags != SEC_NO_FLAGS)
2788 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, flags))
2789 as_warn (_("error setting flags for \"%s\": %s"),
2790 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, seg),
2791 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2796 /* Ignore the HP type. */
2797 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2798 input_line_pointer += 2;
2800 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2802 #else /* ! TC_M68K */
2803 #ifdef TC_I960
2805 char *name;
2806 char c;
2807 segT seg;
2809 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2811 name = input_line_pointer;
2812 c = get_symbol_end ();
2814 name = xstrdup (name);
2816 *input_line_pointer = c;
2818 seg = subseg_new (name, 0);
2820 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2821 *type = 'C';
2822 else
2824 char *sectype;
2826 ++input_line_pointer;
2827 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2828 sectype = input_line_pointer;
2829 c = get_symbol_end ();
2830 if (*sectype == '\0')
2831 *type = 'C';
2832 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "text") == 0)
2833 *type = 'C';
2834 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "data") == 0)
2835 *type = 'D';
2836 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "romdata") == 0)
2837 *type = 'R';
2838 else
2839 as_warn (_("unrecognized section type `%s'"), sectype);
2840 *input_line_pointer = c;
2843 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2845 char *seccmd;
2847 ++input_line_pointer;
2848 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2849 seccmd = input_line_pointer;
2850 c = get_symbol_end ();
2851 if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "absolute") == 0)
2853 as_bad (_("absolute sections are not supported"));
2854 *input_line_pointer = c;
2855 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2856 return;
2858 else if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "align") == 0)
2860 int align;
2862 *input_line_pointer = c;
2863 align = get_absolute_expression ();
2864 record_alignment (seg, align);
2866 else
2868 as_warn (_("unrecognized section command `%s'"), seccmd);
2869 *input_line_pointer = c;
2873 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2875 #else /* ! TC_I960 */
2876 /* The MRI assembler seems to use different forms of .sect for
2877 different targets. */
2878 as_bad ("MRI mode not supported for this target");
2879 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2880 #endif /* ! TC_I960 */
2881 #endif /* ! TC_M68K */
2884 /* Handle the .print pseudo-op. */
2886 void
2887 s_print (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2889 char *s;
2890 int len;
2892 s = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
2893 if (s != NULL)
2894 printf ("%s\n", s);
2895 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2898 /* Handle the .purgem pseudo-op. */
2900 void
2901 s_purgem (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2903 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
2905 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2906 return;
2911 char *name;
2912 char c;
2914 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2915 name = input_line_pointer;
2916 c = get_symbol_end ();
2917 delete_macro (name);
2918 *input_line_pointer = c;
2919 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2921 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
2923 --input_line_pointer;
2924 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2927 /* Handle the .endm/.endr pseudo-ops. */
2929 static void
2930 s_bad_end (int endr)
2932 as_warn (_(".end%c encountered without preceeding %s"),
2933 endr ? 'r' : 'm',
2934 endr ? ".rept, .irp, or .irpc" : ".macro");
2935 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2938 /* Handle the .rept pseudo-op. */
2940 void
2941 s_rept (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2943 int count;
2945 count = get_absolute_expression ();
2947 do_repeat (count, "REPT", "ENDR");
2950 /* This function provides a generic repeat block implementation. It allows
2951 different directives to be used as the start/end keys. */
2953 void
2954 do_repeat (int count, const char *start, const char *end)
2956 sb one;
2957 sb many;
2959 sb_new (&one);
2960 if (!buffer_and_nest (start, end, &one, get_non_macro_line_sb))
2962 as_bad (_("%s without %s"), start, end);
2963 return;
2966 sb_new (&many);
2967 while (count-- > 0)
2968 sb_add_sb (&many, &one);
2970 sb_kill (&one);
2972 input_scrub_include_sb (&many, input_line_pointer, 1);
2973 sb_kill (&many);
2974 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2977 /* Skip to end of current repeat loop; EXTRA indicates how many additional
2978 input buffers to skip. Assumes that conditionals preceding the loop end
2979 are properly nested.
2981 This function makes it easier to implement a premature "break" out of the
2982 loop. The EXTRA arg accounts for other buffers we might have inserted,
2983 such as line substitutions. */
2985 void
2986 end_repeat (int extra)
2988 cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
2989 while (extra-- >= 0)
2990 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2993 static void
2994 assign_symbol (char *name, int mode)
2996 symbolS *symbolP;
2998 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '\0')
3000 /* Turn '. = mumble' into a .org mumble. */
3001 segT segment;
3002 expressionS exp;
3004 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
3006 if (!need_pass_2)
3007 do_org (segment, &exp, 0);
3009 return;
3012 if ((symbolP = symbol_find (name)) == NULL
3013 && (symbolP = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
3015 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3016 #ifndef NO_LISTING
3017 /* When doing symbol listings, play games with dummy fragments living
3018 outside the normal fragment chain to record the file and line info
3019 for this symbol. */
3020 if (listing & LISTING_SYMBOLS)
3022 extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail;
3023 fragS *dummy_frag = (fragS *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (fragS));
3024 dummy_frag->line = listing_tail;
3025 dummy_frag->fr_symbol = symbolP;
3026 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, dummy_frag);
3028 #endif
3029 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
3030 /* "set" symbols are local unless otherwise specified. */
3031 SF_SET_LOCAL (symbolP);
3032 #endif
3035 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
3037 /* Permit register names to be redefined. */
3038 if ((mode != 0 || !S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3039 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section)
3041 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
3042 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 0);
3044 /* If the symbol is volatile, copy the symbol and replace the
3045 original with the copy, so that previous uses of the symbol will
3046 retain the value of the symbol at the point of use. */
3047 else if (S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3048 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
3051 if (mode == 0)
3052 S_SET_VOLATILE (symbolP);
3053 else if (mode < 0)
3054 S_SET_FORWARD_REF (symbolP);
3056 pseudo_set (symbolP);
3059 /* Handle the .equ, .equiv, .eqv, and .set directives. If EQUIV is 1,
3060 then this is .equiv, and it is an error if the symbol is already
3061 defined. If EQUIV is -1, the symbol additionally is a forward
3062 reference. */
3064 void
3065 s_set (int equiv)
3067 char *name;
3068 char delim;
3069 char *end_name;
3071 /* Especial apologies for the random logic:
3072 this just grew, and could be parsed much more simply!
3073 Dean in haste. */
3074 name = input_line_pointer;
3075 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3076 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3077 *end_name = delim;
3079 if (name == end_name)
3081 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3082 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3083 return;
3086 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3088 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3090 *end_name = 0;
3091 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
3092 *end_name = delim;
3093 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3094 return;
3097 input_line_pointer++;
3098 *end_name = 0;
3100 assign_symbol (name, equiv);
3101 *end_name = delim;
3103 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3106 void
3107 s_space (int mult)
3109 expressionS exp;
3110 expressionS val;
3111 char *p = 0;
3112 char *stop = NULL;
3113 char stopc = 0;
3114 int bytes;
3116 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
3117 md_flush_pending_output ();
3118 #endif
3120 if (flag_mri)
3121 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3123 /* In m68k MRI mode, we need to align to a word boundary, unless
3124 this is ds.b. */
3125 if (flag_m68k_mri && mult > 1)
3127 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3129 abs_section_offset += abs_section_offset & 1;
3130 if (line_label != NULL)
3131 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, abs_section_offset);
3133 else if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3135 valueT val;
3137 val = S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol);
3138 if ((val & 1) != 0)
3140 S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol, val + 1);
3141 if (line_label != NULL)
3143 expressionS *symexp;
3145 symexp = symbol_get_value_expression (line_label);
3146 know (symexp->X_op == O_symbol);
3147 know (symexp->X_add_symbol == mri_common_symbol);
3148 symexp->X_add_number += 1;
3152 else
3154 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
3155 if (line_label != NULL)
3157 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
3158 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
3163 bytes = mult;
3165 expression (&exp);
3167 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3168 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3170 ++input_line_pointer;
3171 expression (&val);
3173 else
3175 val.X_op = O_constant;
3176 val.X_add_number = 0;
3179 if (val.X_op != O_constant
3180 || val.X_add_number < - 0x80
3181 || val.X_add_number > 0xff
3182 || (mult != 0 && mult != 1 && val.X_add_number != 0))
3184 resolve_expression (&exp);
3185 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
3186 as_bad (_("unsupported variable size or fill value"));
3187 else
3189 offsetT i;
3191 if (mult == 0)
3192 mult = 1;
3193 bytes = mult * exp.X_add_number;
3194 for (i = 0; i < exp.X_add_number; i++)
3195 emit_expr (&val, mult);
3198 else
3200 if (now_seg == absolute_section || mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3201 resolve_expression (&exp);
3203 if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
3205 offsetT repeat;
3207 repeat = exp.X_add_number;
3208 if (mult)
3209 repeat *= mult;
3210 bytes = repeat;
3211 if (repeat <= 0)
3213 if (!flag_mri)
3214 as_warn (_(".space repeat count is zero, ignored"));
3215 else if (repeat < 0)
3216 as_warn (_(".space repeat count is negative, ignored"));
3217 goto getout;
3220 /* If we are in the absolute section, just bump the offset. */
3221 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3223 abs_section_offset += repeat;
3224 goto getout;
3227 /* If we are secretly in an MRI common section, then
3228 creating space just increases the size of the common
3229 symbol. */
3230 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3232 S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol,
3233 S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol) + repeat);
3234 goto getout;
3237 if (!need_pass_2)
3238 p = frag_var (rs_fill, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
3239 (offsetT) repeat, (char *) 0);
3241 else
3243 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3245 as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in absolute section"));
3246 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
3249 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3251 as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in common section"));
3252 mri_common_symbol = NULL;
3255 if (!need_pass_2)
3256 p = frag_var (rs_space, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0,
3257 make_expr_symbol (&exp), (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
3260 if (p)
3261 *p = val.X_add_number;
3264 getout:
3266 /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
3267 even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
3268 or dcb.b. */
3269 if (flag_mri && (bytes & 1) != 0)
3270 mri_pending_align = 1;
3272 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3274 if (flag_mri)
3275 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3278 /* This is like s_space, but the value is a floating point number with
3279 the given precision. This is for the MRI dcb.s pseudo-op and
3280 friends. */
3282 void
3283 s_float_space (int float_type)
3285 offsetT count;
3286 int flen;
3287 char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
3288 char *stop = NULL;
3289 char stopc = 0;
3291 if (flag_mri)
3292 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3294 count = get_absolute_expression ();
3296 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3297 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3299 as_bad (_("missing value"));
3300 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3301 if (flag_mri)
3302 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3303 return;
3306 ++input_line_pointer;
3308 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3310 /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
3311 * letter is legal. */
3312 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
3313 && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
3314 input_line_pointer += 2;
3316 /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating point
3317 with the exact digits specified. */
3318 if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
3320 flen = hex_float (float_type, temp);
3321 if (flen < 0)
3323 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3324 if (flag_mri)
3325 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3326 return;
3329 else
3331 char *err;
3333 err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &flen);
3334 know (flen <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
3335 know (err != NULL || flen > 0);
3336 if (err)
3338 as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
3339 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3340 if (flag_mri)
3341 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3342 return;
3346 while (--count >= 0)
3348 char *p;
3350 p = frag_more (flen);
3351 memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) flen);
3354 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3356 if (flag_mri)
3357 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3360 /* Handle the .struct pseudo-op, as found in MIPS assemblers. */
3362 void
3363 s_struct (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3365 char *stop = NULL;
3366 char stopc = 0;
3368 if (flag_mri)
3369 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3370 abs_section_offset = get_absolute_expression ();
3371 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
3372 /* The ELF backend needs to know that we are changing sections, so
3373 that .previous works correctly. */
3374 if (IS_ELF)
3375 obj_elf_section_change_hook ();
3376 #endif
3377 subseg_set (absolute_section, 0);
3378 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3379 if (flag_mri)
3380 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3383 void
3384 s_text (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3386 register int temp;
3388 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
3389 subseg_set (text_section, (subsegT) temp);
3390 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3391 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
3392 const_flag &= ~IN_DEFAULT_SECTION;
3393 #endif
3396 /* .weakref x, y sets x as an alias to y that, as long as y is not
3397 referenced directly, will cause y to become a weak symbol. */
3398 void
3399 s_weakref (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3401 char *name;
3402 char delim;
3403 char *end_name;
3404 symbolS *symbolP;
3405 symbolS *symbolP2;
3406 expressionS exp;
3408 name = input_line_pointer;
3409 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3410 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3412 if (name == end_name)
3414 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3415 *end_name = delim;
3416 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3417 return;
3420 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3422 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
3424 if (!S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3426 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
3427 *end_name = delim;
3428 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3429 return;
3431 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
3432 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (symbolP);
3435 *end_name = delim;
3437 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3439 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3441 *end_name = 0;
3442 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
3443 *end_name = delim;
3444 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3445 return;
3448 input_line_pointer++;
3450 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3452 name = input_line_pointer;
3453 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3454 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3456 if (name == end_name)
3458 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3459 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3460 return;
3463 if ((symbolP2 = symbol_find_noref (name, 1)) == NULL
3464 && (symbolP2 = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
3466 symbolP2 = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3467 S_SET_WEAKREFD (symbolP2);
3469 else
3471 symbolS *symp = symbolP2;
3473 while (S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp) && symp != symbolP)
3475 expressionS *expP = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
3477 assert (expP->X_op == O_symbol
3478 && expP->X_add_number == 0);
3479 symp = expP->X_add_symbol;
3481 if (symp == symbolP)
3483 char *loop;
3485 loop = concat (S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
3486 " => ", S_GET_NAME (symbolP2), (const char *) NULL);
3488 symp = symbolP2;
3489 while (symp != symbolP)
3491 char *old_loop = loop;
3492 symp = symbol_get_value_expression (symp)->X_add_symbol;
3493 loop = concat (loop, " => ", S_GET_NAME (symp),
3494 (const char *) NULL);
3495 free (old_loop);
3498 as_bad (_("%s: would close weakref loop: %s"),
3499 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), loop);
3501 free (loop);
3503 *end_name = delim;
3504 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3505 return;
3508 /* Short-circuiting instead of just checking here might speed
3509 things up a tiny little bit, but loop error messages would
3510 miss intermediate links. */
3511 /* symbolP2 = symp; */
3514 *end_name = delim;
3516 memset (&exp, 0, sizeof (exp));
3517 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
3518 exp.X_add_symbol = symbolP2;
3520 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
3521 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3522 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
3523 S_SET_WEAKREFR (symbolP);
3525 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3529 /* Verify that we are at the end of a line. If not, issue an error and
3530 skip to EOL. */
3532 void
3533 demand_empty_rest_of_line (void)
3535 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3536 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
3537 input_line_pointer++;
3538 else
3540 if (ISPRINT (*input_line_pointer))
3541 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `%c'"),
3542 *input_line_pointer);
3543 else
3544 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character valued 0x%x"),
3545 *input_line_pointer);
3546 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3549 /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
3550 know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
3553 /* Silently advance to the end of line. Use this after already having
3554 issued an error about something bad. */
3556 void
3557 ignore_rest_of_line (void)
3559 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit
3560 && !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
3561 input_line_pointer++;
3563 input_line_pointer++;
3565 /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
3566 know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
3569 /* Sets frag for given symbol to zero_address_frag, except when the
3570 symbol frag is already set to a dummy listing frag. */
3572 static void
3573 set_zero_frag (symbolS *symbolP)
3575 if (symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_type != rs_dummy)
3576 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
3579 /* In: Pointer to a symbol.
3580 Input_line_pointer->expression.
3582 Out: Input_line_pointer->just after any whitespace after expression.
3583 Tried to set symbol to value of expression.
3584 Will change symbols type, value, and frag; */
3586 void
3587 pseudo_set (symbolS *symbolP)
3589 expressionS exp;
3590 segT seg;
3592 know (symbolP); /* NULL pointer is logic error. */
3594 if (!S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP))
3595 (void) expression (&exp);
3596 else
3597 (void) deferred_expression (&exp);
3599 if (exp.X_op == O_illegal)
3600 as_bad (_("illegal expression"));
3601 else if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
3602 as_bad (_("missing expression"));
3603 else if (exp.X_op == O_big)
3605 if (exp.X_add_number > 0)
3606 as_bad (_("bignum invalid"));
3607 else
3608 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
3610 else if (exp.X_op == O_subtract
3611 && !S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP)
3612 && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol))
3613 && (symbol_get_frag (exp.X_add_symbol)
3614 == symbol_get_frag (exp.X_op_symbol)))
3616 exp.X_op = O_constant;
3617 exp.X_add_number = (S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_add_symbol)
3618 - S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_op_symbol));
3621 if (symbol_section_p (symbolP))
3623 as_bad ("attempt to set value of section symbol");
3624 return;
3627 switch (exp.X_op)
3629 case O_illegal:
3630 case O_absent:
3631 case O_big:
3632 exp.X_add_number = 0;
3633 /* Fall through. */
3634 case O_constant:
3635 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, absolute_section);
3636 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
3637 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3638 break;
3640 case O_register:
3641 #ifndef TC_GLOBAL_REGISTER_SYMBOL_OK
3642 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP))
3644 as_bad ("can't equate global symbol `%s' with register name",
3645 S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
3646 return;
3648 #endif
3649 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, reg_section);
3650 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
3651 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3652 symbol_get_value_expression (symbolP)->X_op = O_register;
3653 break;
3655 case O_symbol:
3656 seg = S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol);
3657 /* For x=undef+const, create an expression symbol.
3658 For x=x+const, just update x except when x is an undefined symbol
3659 For x=defined+const, evaluate x. */
3660 if (symbolP == exp.X_add_symbol
3661 && (seg != undefined_section
3662 || !symbol_constant_p (symbolP)))
3664 *symbol_X_add_number (symbolP) += exp.X_add_number;
3665 break;
3667 else if (!S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP) && seg != undefined_section)
3669 symbolS *s = exp.X_add_symbol;
3671 if (S_IS_COMMON (s))
3672 as_bad (_("`%s' can't be equated to common symbol '%s'"),
3673 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), S_GET_NAME (s));
3675 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, seg);
3676 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, exp.X_add_number + S_GET_VALUE (s));
3677 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, symbol_get_frag (s));
3678 copy_symbol_attributes (symbolP, s);
3679 break;
3681 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
3682 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3683 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3684 break;
3686 default:
3687 /* The value is some complex expression. */
3688 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, expr_section);
3689 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3690 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3691 break;
3695 /* cons()
3697 CONStruct more frag of .bytes, or .words etc.
3698 Should need_pass_2 be 1 then emit no frag(s).
3699 This understands EXPRESSIONS.
3701 Bug (?)
3703 This has a split personality. We use expression() to read the
3704 value. We can detect if the value won't fit in a byte or word.
3705 But we can't detect if expression() discarded significant digits
3706 in the case of a long. Not worth the crocks required to fix it. */
3708 /* Select a parser for cons expressions. */
3710 /* Some targets need to parse the expression in various fancy ways.
3711 You can define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION to do whatever you like
3712 (for example, the HPPA does this). Otherwise, you can define
3713 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit bitfields to be specified, or
3714 REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit repeat counts. If none of these
3715 are defined, which is the normal case, then only simple expressions
3716 are permitted. */
3718 #ifdef TC_M68K
3719 static void
3720 parse_mri_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3721 #endif
3723 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
3724 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
3725 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_bitfield_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
3726 static void
3727 parse_bitfield_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3728 #endif
3729 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
3730 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_repeat_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
3731 static void
3732 parse_repeat_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3733 #endif
3735 /* If we haven't gotten one yet, just call expression. */
3736 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
3737 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) expression (EXP)
3738 #endif
3739 #endif
3741 void
3742 do_parse_cons_expression (expressionS *exp,
3743 int nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3745 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
3749 /* Worker to do .byte etc statements.
3750 Clobbers input_line_pointer and checks end-of-line. */
3752 static void
3753 cons_worker (register int nbytes, /* 1=.byte, 2=.word, 4=.long. */
3754 int rva)
3756 int c;
3757 expressionS exp;
3758 char *stop = NULL;
3759 char stopc = 0;
3761 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
3762 md_flush_pending_output ();
3763 #endif
3765 if (flag_mri)
3766 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3768 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
3770 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3771 if (flag_mri)
3772 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3773 return;
3776 #ifdef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
3777 if (nbytes == 0)
3778 nbytes = TC_ADDRESS_BYTES ();
3779 #endif
3781 #ifdef md_cons_align
3782 md_cons_align (nbytes);
3783 #endif
3785 c = 0;
3788 #ifdef TC_M68K
3789 if (flag_m68k_mri)
3790 parse_mri_cons (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3791 else
3792 #endif
3793 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3795 if (rva)
3797 if (exp.X_op == O_symbol)
3798 exp.X_op = O_symbol_rva;
3799 else
3800 as_fatal (_("rva without symbol"));
3802 emit_expr (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3803 ++c;
3805 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
3807 /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
3808 even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
3809 or dcb.b. */
3810 if (flag_mri && nbytes == 1 && (c & 1) != 0)
3811 mri_pending_align = 1;
3813 input_line_pointer--; /* Put terminator back into stream. */
3815 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3817 if (flag_mri)
3818 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3821 void
3822 cons (int size)
3824 cons_worker (size, 0);
3827 void
3828 s_rva (int size)
3830 cons_worker (size, 1);
3833 /* .reloc offset, reloc_name, symbol+addend. */
3835 void
3836 s_reloc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3838 char *stop = NULL;
3839 char stopc = 0;
3840 expressionS exp;
3841 char *r_name;
3842 int c;
3843 struct reloc_list *reloc;
3845 reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (*reloc));
3847 if (flag_mri)
3848 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3850 expression (&exp);
3851 switch (exp.X_op)
3853 case O_illegal:
3854 case O_absent:
3855 case O_big:
3856 case O_register:
3857 as_bad (_("missing or bad offset expression"));
3858 goto err_out;
3859 case O_constant:
3860 exp.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (now_seg);
3861 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
3862 /* Fall thru */
3863 case O_symbol:
3864 if (exp.X_add_number == 0)
3866 reloc->u.a.offset_sym = exp.X_add_symbol;
3867 break;
3869 /* Fall thru */
3870 default:
3871 reloc->u.a.offset_sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
3872 break;
3875 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3876 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3878 as_bad (_("missing reloc type"));
3879 goto err_out;
3882 ++input_line_pointer;
3883 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3884 r_name = input_line_pointer;
3885 c = get_symbol_end ();
3886 reloc->u.a.howto = bfd_reloc_name_lookup (stdoutput, r_name);
3887 *input_line_pointer = c;
3888 if (reloc->u.a.howto == NULL)
3890 as_bad (_("unrecognized reloc type"));
3891 goto err_out;
3894 exp.X_op = O_absent;
3895 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3896 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3898 ++input_line_pointer;
3899 expression_and_evaluate (&exp);
3901 switch (exp.X_op)
3903 case O_illegal:
3904 case O_big:
3905 case O_register:
3906 as_bad (_("bad reloc expression"));
3907 err_out:
3908 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3909 free (reloc);
3910 if (flag_mri)
3911 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3912 return;
3913 case O_absent:
3914 reloc->u.a.sym = NULL;
3915 reloc->u.a.addend = 0;
3916 break;
3917 case O_constant:
3918 reloc->u.a.sym = NULL;
3919 reloc->u.a.addend = exp.X_add_number;
3920 break;
3921 case O_symbol:
3922 reloc->u.a.sym = exp.X_add_symbol;
3923 reloc->u.a.addend = exp.X_add_number;
3924 break;
3925 default:
3926 reloc->u.a.sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
3927 reloc->u.a.addend = 0;
3928 break;
3931 as_where (&reloc->file, &reloc->line);
3932 reloc->next = reloc_list;
3933 reloc_list = reloc;
3935 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3936 if (flag_mri)
3937 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3940 /* Put the contents of expression EXP into the object file using
3941 NBYTES bytes. If need_pass_2 is 1, this does nothing. */
3943 void
3944 emit_expr (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes)
3946 operatorT op;
3947 register char *p;
3948 valueT extra_digit = 0;
3950 /* Don't do anything if we are going to make another pass. */
3951 if (need_pass_2)
3952 return;
3954 /* Grow the current frag now so that dot_value does not get invalidated
3955 if the frag were to fill up in the frag_more() call below. */
3956 frag_grow (nbytes);
3957 dot_value = frag_now_fix ();
3959 #ifndef NO_LISTING
3960 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3961 /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a line number will
3962 appear as a four byte positive constant in the .line section,
3963 followed by a 2 byte 0xffff. Look for that case here. */
3965 static int dwarf_line = -1;
3967 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".line") != 0)
3968 dwarf_line = -1;
3969 else if (dwarf_line >= 0
3970 && nbytes == 2
3971 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3972 && (exp->X_add_number == -1 || exp->X_add_number == 0xffff))
3973 listing_source_line ((unsigned int) dwarf_line);
3974 else if (nbytes == 4
3975 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3976 && exp->X_add_number >= 0)
3977 dwarf_line = exp->X_add_number;
3978 else
3979 dwarf_line = -1;
3982 /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a file name will
3983 appear as a 2 byte TAG_compile_unit (0x11) followed by a 2 byte
3984 AT_sibling (0x12) followed by a four byte address of the sibling
3985 followed by a 2 byte AT_name (0x38) followed by the name of the
3986 file. We look for that case here. */
3988 static int dwarf_file = 0;
3990 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
3991 dwarf_file = 0;
3992 else if (dwarf_file == 0
3993 && nbytes == 2
3994 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3995 && exp->X_add_number == 0x11)
3996 dwarf_file = 1;
3997 else if (dwarf_file == 1
3998 && nbytes == 2
3999 && exp->X_op == O_constant
4000 && exp->X_add_number == 0x12)
4001 dwarf_file = 2;
4002 else if (dwarf_file == 2
4003 && nbytes == 4)
4004 dwarf_file = 3;
4005 else if (dwarf_file == 3
4006 && nbytes == 2
4007 && exp->X_op == O_constant
4008 && exp->X_add_number == 0x38)
4009 dwarf_file = 4;
4010 else
4011 dwarf_file = 0;
4013 /* The variable dwarf_file_string tells stringer that the string
4014 may be the name of the source file. */
4015 if (dwarf_file == 4)
4016 dwarf_file_string = 1;
4017 else
4018 dwarf_file_string = 0;
4020 #endif
4021 #endif
4023 if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
4024 return;
4026 op = exp->X_op;
4028 /* Allow `.word 0' in the absolute section. */
4029 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
4031 if (op != O_constant || exp->X_add_number != 0)
4032 as_bad (_("attempt to store value in absolute section"));
4033 abs_section_offset += nbytes;
4034 return;
4037 /* Handle a negative bignum. */
4038 if (op == O_uminus
4039 && exp->X_add_number == 0
4040 && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_op == O_big
4041 && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_add_number > 0)
4043 int i;
4044 unsigned long carry;
4046 exp = symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol);
4048 /* Negate the bignum: one's complement each digit and add 1. */
4049 carry = 1;
4050 for (i = 0; i < exp->X_add_number; i++)
4052 unsigned long next;
4054 next = (((~(generic_bignum[i] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
4055 & LITTLENUM_MASK)
4056 + carry);
4057 generic_bignum[i] = next & LITTLENUM_MASK;
4058 carry = next >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
4061 /* We can ignore any carry out, because it will be handled by
4062 extra_digit if it is needed. */
4064 extra_digit = (valueT) -1;
4065 op = O_big;
4068 if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
4070 as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
4071 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4072 op = O_constant;
4074 else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
4076 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
4077 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4078 op = O_constant;
4080 else if (op == O_register)
4082 as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
4083 op = O_constant;
4086 p = frag_more ((int) nbytes);
4088 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
4089 /* If we have the difference of two symbols in a word, save it on
4090 the broken_words list. See the code in write.c. */
4091 if (op == O_subtract && nbytes == 2)
4093 struct broken_word *x;
4095 x = (struct broken_word *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct broken_word));
4096 x->next_broken_word = broken_words;
4097 broken_words = x;
4098 x->seg = now_seg;
4099 x->subseg = now_subseg;
4100 x->frag = frag_now;
4101 x->word_goes_here = p;
4102 x->dispfrag = 0;
4103 x->add = exp->X_add_symbol;
4104 x->sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
4105 x->addnum = exp->X_add_number;
4106 x->added = 0;
4107 x->use_jump = 0;
4108 new_broken_words++;
4109 return;
4111 #endif
4113 /* If we have an integer, but the number of bytes is too large to
4114 pass to md_number_to_chars, handle it as a bignum. */
4115 if (op == O_constant && nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
4117 extra_digit = exp->X_unsigned ? 0 : -1;
4118 convert_to_bignum (exp);
4119 op = O_big;
4122 if (op == O_constant)
4124 register valueT get;
4125 register valueT use;
4126 register valueT mask;
4127 valueT hibit;
4128 register valueT unmask;
4130 /* JF << of >= number of bits in the object is undefined. In
4131 particular SPARC (Sun 4) has problems. */
4132 if (nbytes >= sizeof (valueT))
4134 mask = 0;
4135 if (nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
4136 hibit = 0;
4137 else
4138 hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
4140 else
4142 /* Don't store these bits. */
4143 mask = ~(valueT) 0 << (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes);
4144 hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
4147 unmask = ~mask; /* Do store these bits. */
4149 #ifdef NEVER
4150 "Do this mod if you want every overflow check to assume SIGNED 2's complement data.";
4151 mask = ~(unmask >> 1); /* Includes sign bit now. */
4152 #endif
4154 get = exp->X_add_number;
4155 use = get & unmask;
4156 if ((get & mask) != 0
4157 && ((get & mask) != mask
4158 || (get & hibit) == 0))
4159 { /* Leading bits contain both 0s & 1s. */
4160 #if defined (BFD64) && BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG_LONG
4161 #ifndef __MSVCRT__
4162 as_warn (_("value 0x%llx truncated to 0x%llx"),
4163 (unsigned long long) get, (unsigned long long) use);
4164 #else
4165 as_warn (_("value 0x%I64x truncated to 0x%I64x"),
4166 (unsigned long long) get, (unsigned long long) use);
4167 #endif
4168 #else
4169 as_warn (_("value 0x%lx truncated to 0x%lx"),
4170 (unsigned long) get, (unsigned long) use);
4171 #endif
4173 /* Put bytes in right order. */
4174 md_number_to_chars (p, use, (int) nbytes);
4176 else if (op == O_big)
4178 unsigned int size;
4179 LITTLENUM_TYPE *nums;
4181 know (nbytes % CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM == 0);
4183 size = exp->X_add_number * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4184 if (nbytes < size)
4186 as_warn (_("bignum truncated to %d bytes"), nbytes);
4187 size = nbytes;
4190 if (target_big_endian)
4192 while (nbytes > size)
4194 md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4195 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4196 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4199 nums = generic_bignum + size / CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4200 while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4202 --nums;
4203 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4204 size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4205 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4208 else
4210 nums = generic_bignum;
4211 while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4213 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4214 ++nums;
4215 size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4216 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4217 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4220 while (nbytes >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4222 md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4223 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4224 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4228 else
4229 emit_expr_fix (exp, nbytes, frag_now, p);
4232 void
4233 emit_expr_fix (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes, fragS *frag, char *p)
4235 memset (p, 0, nbytes);
4237 /* Generate a fixS to record the symbol value. */
4239 #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
4240 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (frag, p - frag->fr_literal, nbytes, exp);
4241 #else
4243 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r;
4245 switch (nbytes)
4247 case 1:
4248 r = BFD_RELOC_8;
4249 break;
4250 case 2:
4251 r = BFD_RELOC_16;
4252 break;
4253 case 4:
4254 r = BFD_RELOC_32;
4255 break;
4256 case 8:
4257 r = BFD_RELOC_64;
4258 break;
4259 default:
4260 as_bad (_("unsupported BFD relocation size %u"), nbytes);
4261 r = BFD_RELOC_32;
4262 break;
4264 fix_new_exp (frag, p - frag->fr_literal, (int) nbytes, exp,
4265 0, r);
4267 #endif
4270 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4272 /* i960 assemblers, (eg, asm960), allow bitfields after ".byte" as
4273 w:x,y:z, where w and y are bitwidths and x and y are values. They
4274 then pack them all together. We do a little better in that we allow
4275 them in words, longs, etc. and we'll pack them in target byte order
4276 for you.
4278 The rules are: pack least significant bit first, if a field doesn't
4279 entirely fit, put it in the next unit. Overflowing the bitfield is
4280 explicitly *not* even a warning. The bitwidth should be considered
4281 a "mask".
4283 To use this function the tc-XXX.h file should define
4284 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
4286 static void
4287 parse_bitfield_cons (exp, nbytes)
4288 expressionS *exp;
4289 unsigned int nbytes;
4291 unsigned int bits_available = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
4292 char *hold = input_line_pointer;
4294 (void) expression (exp);
4296 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
4298 /* Bitfields. */
4299 long value = 0;
4301 for (;;)
4303 unsigned long width;
4305 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
4307 input_line_pointer = hold;
4308 break;
4309 } /* Next piece is not a bitfield. */
4311 /* In the general case, we can't allow
4312 full expressions with symbol
4313 differences and such. The relocation
4314 entries for symbols not defined in this
4315 assembly would require arbitrary field
4316 widths, positions, and masks which most
4317 of our current object formats don't
4318 support.
4320 In the specific case where a symbol
4321 *is* defined in this assembly, we
4322 *could* build fixups and track it, but
4323 this could lead to confusion for the
4324 backends. I'm lazy. I'll take any
4325 SEG_ABSOLUTE. I think that means that
4326 you can use a previous .set or
4327 .equ type symbol. xoxorich. */
4329 if (exp->X_op == O_absent)
4331 as_warn (_("using a bit field width of zero"));
4332 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4333 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4334 } /* Implied zero width bitfield. */
4336 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
4338 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
4339 as_bad (_("field width \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
4340 *input_line_pointer = ':';
4341 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4342 return;
4343 } /* Too complex. */
4345 if ((width = exp->X_add_number) > (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes))
4347 as_warn (_("field width %lu too big to fit in %d bytes: truncated to %d bits"),
4348 width, nbytes, (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes));
4349 width = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
4350 } /* Too big. */
4352 if (width > bits_available)
4354 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: backing up and reparsing is wasteful. */
4355 input_line_pointer = hold;
4356 exp->X_add_number = value;
4357 break;
4358 } /* Won't fit. */
4360 /* Skip ':'. */
4361 hold = ++input_line_pointer;
4363 (void) expression (exp);
4364 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
4366 char cache = *input_line_pointer;
4368 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
4369 as_bad (_("field value \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
4370 *input_line_pointer = cache;
4371 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4372 return;
4373 } /* Too complex. */
4375 value |= ((~(-1 << width) & exp->X_add_number)
4376 << ((BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes) - bits_available));
4378 if ((bits_available -= width) == 0
4379 || is_it_end_of_statement ()
4380 || *input_line_pointer != ',')
4382 break;
4383 } /* All the bitfields we're gonna get. */
4385 hold = ++input_line_pointer;
4386 (void) expression (exp);
4389 exp->X_add_number = value;
4390 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4391 exp->X_unsigned = 1;
4395 #endif /* BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
4397 /* Handle an MRI style string expression. */
4399 #ifdef TC_M68K
4400 static void
4401 parse_mri_cons (exp, nbytes)
4402 expressionS *exp;
4403 unsigned int nbytes;
4405 if (*input_line_pointer != '\''
4406 && (input_line_pointer[1] != '\''
4407 || (*input_line_pointer != 'A'
4408 && *input_line_pointer != 'E')))
4409 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
4410 else
4412 unsigned int scan;
4413 unsigned int result = 0;
4415 /* An MRI style string. Cut into as many bytes as will fit into
4416 a nbyte chunk, left justify if necessary, and separate with
4417 commas so we can try again later. */
4418 if (*input_line_pointer == 'A')
4419 ++input_line_pointer;
4420 else if (*input_line_pointer == 'E')
4422 as_bad (_("EBCDIC constants are not supported"));
4423 ++input_line_pointer;
4426 input_line_pointer++;
4427 for (scan = 0; scan < nbytes; scan++)
4429 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
4431 if (input_line_pointer[1] == '\'')
4433 input_line_pointer++;
4435 else
4436 break;
4438 result = (result << 8) | (*input_line_pointer++);
4441 /* Left justify. */
4442 while (scan < nbytes)
4444 result <<= 8;
4445 scan++;
4448 /* Create correct expression. */
4449 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4450 exp->X_add_number = result;
4452 /* Fake it so that we can read the next char too. */
4453 if (input_line_pointer[0] != '\'' ||
4454 (input_line_pointer[0] == '\'' && input_line_pointer[1] == '\''))
4456 input_line_pointer -= 2;
4457 input_line_pointer[0] = ',';
4458 input_line_pointer[1] = '\'';
4460 else
4461 input_line_pointer++;
4464 #endif /* TC_M68K */
4466 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4468 /* Parse a repeat expression for cons. This is used by the MIPS
4469 assembler. The format is NUMBER:COUNT; NUMBER appears in the
4470 object file COUNT times.
4472 To use this for a target, define REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
4474 static void
4475 parse_repeat_cons (exp, nbytes)
4476 expressionS *exp;
4477 unsigned int nbytes;
4479 expressionS count;
4480 register int i;
4482 expression (exp);
4484 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
4486 /* No repeat count. */
4487 return;
4490 ++input_line_pointer;
4491 expression (&count);
4492 if (count.X_op != O_constant
4493 || count.X_add_number <= 0)
4495 as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
4496 return;
4499 /* The cons function is going to output this expression once. So we
4500 output it count - 1 times. */
4501 for (i = count.X_add_number - 1; i > 0; i--)
4502 emit_expr (exp, nbytes);
4505 #endif /* REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
4507 /* Parse a floating point number represented as a hex constant. This
4508 permits users to specify the exact bits they want in the floating
4509 point number. */
4511 static int
4512 hex_float (int float_type, char *bytes)
4514 int length;
4515 int i;
4517 switch (float_type)
4519 case 'f':
4520 case 'F':
4521 case 's':
4522 case 'S':
4523 length = 4;
4524 break;
4526 case 'd':
4527 case 'D':
4528 case 'r':
4529 case 'R':
4530 length = 8;
4531 break;
4533 case 'x':
4534 case 'X':
4535 length = 12;
4536 break;
4538 case 'p':
4539 case 'P':
4540 length = 12;
4541 break;
4543 default:
4544 as_bad (_("unknown floating type type '%c'"), float_type);
4545 return -1;
4548 /* It would be nice if we could go through expression to parse the
4549 hex constant, but if we get a bignum it's a pain to sort it into
4550 the buffer correctly. */
4551 i = 0;
4552 while (hex_p (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '_')
4554 int d;
4556 /* The MRI assembler accepts arbitrary underscores strewn about
4557 through the hex constant, so we ignore them as well. */
4558 if (*input_line_pointer == '_')
4560 ++input_line_pointer;
4561 continue;
4564 if (i >= length)
4566 as_warn (_("floating point constant too large"));
4567 return -1;
4569 d = hex_value (*input_line_pointer) << 4;
4570 ++input_line_pointer;
4571 while (*input_line_pointer == '_')
4572 ++input_line_pointer;
4573 if (hex_p (*input_line_pointer))
4575 d += hex_value (*input_line_pointer);
4576 ++input_line_pointer;
4578 if (target_big_endian)
4579 bytes[i] = d;
4580 else
4581 bytes[length - i - 1] = d;
4582 ++i;
4585 if (i < length)
4587 if (target_big_endian)
4588 memset (bytes + i, 0, length - i);
4589 else
4590 memset (bytes, 0, length - i);
4593 return length;
4596 /* float_cons()
4598 CONStruct some more frag chars of .floats .ffloats etc.
4599 Makes 0 or more new frags.
4600 If need_pass_2 == 1, no frags are emitted.
4601 This understands only floating literals, not expressions. Sorry.
4603 A floating constant is defined by atof_generic(), except it is preceded
4604 by 0d 0f 0g or 0h. After observing the STRANGE way my BSD AS does its
4605 reading, I decided to be incompatible. This always tries to give you
4606 rounded bits to the precision of the pseudo-op. Former AS did premature
4607 truncation, restored noisy bits instead of trailing 0s AND gave you
4608 a choice of 2 flavours of noise according to which of 2 floating-point
4609 scanners you directed AS to use.
4611 In: input_line_pointer->whitespace before, or '0' of flonum. */
4613 void
4614 float_cons (/* Clobbers input_line-pointer, checks end-of-line. */
4615 register int float_type /* 'f':.ffloat ... 'F':.float ... */)
4617 register char *p;
4618 int length; /* Number of chars in an object. */
4619 register char *err; /* Error from scanning floating literal. */
4620 char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
4622 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
4624 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4625 return;
4628 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4629 md_flush_pending_output ();
4630 #endif
4634 /* input_line_pointer->1st char of a flonum (we hope!). */
4635 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4637 /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
4638 letter is legal. Someone may invent a "z" format and this routine
4639 has no use for such information. Lusers beware: you get
4640 diagnostics if your input is ill-conditioned. */
4641 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
4642 && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
4643 input_line_pointer += 2;
4645 /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating
4646 point with the exact digits specified. */
4647 if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
4649 ++input_line_pointer;
4650 length = hex_float (float_type, temp);
4651 if (length < 0)
4653 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4654 return;
4657 else
4659 err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &length);
4660 know (length <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
4661 know (err != NULL || length > 0);
4662 if (err)
4664 as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
4665 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4666 return;
4670 if (!need_pass_2)
4672 int count;
4674 count = 1;
4676 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4677 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
4679 expressionS count_exp;
4681 ++input_line_pointer;
4682 expression (&count_exp);
4684 if (count_exp.X_op != O_constant
4685 || count_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
4686 as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
4687 else
4688 count = count_exp.X_add_number;
4690 #endif
4692 while (--count >= 0)
4694 p = frag_more (length);
4695 memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) length);
4698 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4700 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
4702 /* Put terminator back into stream. */
4703 --input_line_pointer;
4704 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4707 /* Return the size of a LEB128 value. */
4709 static inline int
4710 sizeof_sleb128 (offsetT value)
4712 register int size = 0;
4713 register unsigned byte;
4717 byte = (value & 0x7f);
4718 /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
4719 Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
4720 to a noop on systems that do things "properly". */
4721 value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);
4722 size += 1;
4724 while (!(((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
4725 || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));
4727 return size;
4730 static inline int
4731 sizeof_uleb128 (valueT value)
4733 register int size = 0;
4734 register unsigned byte;
4738 byte = (value & 0x7f);
4739 value >>= 7;
4740 size += 1;
4742 while (value != 0);
4744 return size;
4748 sizeof_leb128 (valueT value, int sign)
4750 if (sign)
4751 return sizeof_sleb128 ((offsetT) value);
4752 else
4753 return sizeof_uleb128 (value);
4756 /* Output a LEB128 value. */
4758 static inline int
4759 output_sleb128 (char *p, offsetT value)
4761 register char *orig = p;
4762 register int more;
4766 unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);
4768 /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
4769 Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
4770 to a noop on systems that do things "properly". */
4771 value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);
4773 more = !((((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
4774 || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));
4775 if (more)
4776 byte |= 0x80;
4778 *p++ = byte;
4780 while (more);
4782 return p - orig;
4785 static inline int
4786 output_uleb128 (char *p, valueT value)
4788 char *orig = p;
4792 unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);
4793 value >>= 7;
4794 if (value != 0)
4795 /* More bytes to follow. */
4796 byte |= 0x80;
4798 *p++ = byte;
4800 while (value != 0);
4802 return p - orig;
4806 output_leb128 (char *p, valueT value, int sign)
4808 if (sign)
4809 return output_sleb128 (p, (offsetT) value);
4810 else
4811 return output_uleb128 (p, value);
4814 /* Do the same for bignums. We combine sizeof with output here in that
4815 we don't output for NULL values of P. It isn't really as critical as
4816 for "normal" values that this be streamlined. */
4818 static inline int
4819 output_big_sleb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size)
4821 char *orig = p;
4822 valueT val = 0;
4823 int loaded = 0;
4824 unsigned byte;
4826 /* Strip leading sign extensions off the bignum. */
4827 while (size > 1
4828 && bignum[size - 1] == LITTLENUM_MASK
4829 && bignum[size - 2] > LITTLENUM_MASK / 2)
4830 size--;
4834 /* OR in the next part of the littlenum. */
4835 val |= (*bignum << loaded);
4836 loaded += LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
4837 size--;
4838 bignum++;
4840 /* Add bytes until there are less than 7 bits left in VAL
4841 or until every non-sign bit has been written. */
4844 byte = val & 0x7f;
4845 loaded -= 7;
4846 val >>= 7;
4847 if (size > 0
4848 || val != ((byte & 0x40) == 0 ? 0 : ((valueT) 1 << loaded) - 1))
4849 byte |= 0x80;
4851 if (orig)
4852 *p = byte;
4853 p++;
4855 while ((byte & 0x80) != 0 && loaded >= 7);
4857 while (size > 0);
4859 /* Mop up any left-over bits (of which there will be less than 7). */
4860 if ((byte & 0x80) != 0)
4862 /* Sign-extend VAL. */
4863 if (val & (1 << (loaded - 1)))
4864 val |= ~0 << loaded;
4865 if (orig)
4866 *p = val & 0x7f;
4867 p++;
4870 return p - orig;
4873 static inline int
4874 output_big_uleb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size)
4876 char *orig = p;
4877 valueT val = 0;
4878 int loaded = 0;
4879 unsigned byte;
4881 /* Strip leading zeros off the bignum. */
4882 /* XXX: Is this needed? */
4883 while (size > 0 && bignum[size - 1] == 0)
4884 size--;
4888 if (loaded < 7 && size > 0)
4890 val |= (*bignum << loaded);
4891 loaded += 8 * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4892 size--;
4893 bignum++;
4896 byte = val & 0x7f;
4897 loaded -= 7;
4898 val >>= 7;
4900 if (size > 0 || val)
4901 byte |= 0x80;
4903 if (orig)
4904 *p = byte;
4905 p++;
4907 while (byte & 0x80);
4909 return p - orig;
4912 static int
4913 output_big_leb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size, int sign)
4915 if (sign)
4916 return output_big_sleb128 (p, bignum, size);
4917 else
4918 return output_big_uleb128 (p, bignum, size);
4921 /* Generate the appropriate fragments for a given expression to emit a
4922 leb128 value. */
4924 static void
4925 emit_leb128_expr (expressionS *exp, int sign)
4927 operatorT op = exp->X_op;
4928 unsigned int nbytes;
4930 if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
4932 as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
4933 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4934 op = O_constant;
4936 else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
4938 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
4939 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4940 op = O_constant;
4942 else if (op == O_register)
4944 as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
4945 op = O_constant;
4947 else if (op == O_constant
4948 && sign
4949 && (exp->X_add_number < 0) != !exp->X_unsigned)
4951 /* We're outputting a signed leb128 and the sign of X_add_number
4952 doesn't reflect the sign of the original value. Convert EXP
4953 to a correctly-extended bignum instead. */
4954 convert_to_bignum (exp);
4955 op = O_big;
4958 /* Let check_eh_frame know that data is being emitted. nbytes == -1 is
4959 a signal that this is leb128 data. It shouldn't optimize this away. */
4960 nbytes = (unsigned int) -1;
4961 if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
4962 abort ();
4964 /* Let the backend know that subsequent data may be byte aligned. */
4965 #ifdef md_cons_align
4966 md_cons_align (1);
4967 #endif
4969 if (op == O_constant)
4971 /* If we've got a constant, emit the thing directly right now. */
4973 valueT value = exp->X_add_number;
4974 int size;
4975 char *p;
4977 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, sign);
4978 p = frag_more (size);
4979 output_leb128 (p, value, sign);
4981 else if (op == O_big)
4983 /* O_big is a different sort of constant. */
4985 int size;
4986 char *p;
4988 size = output_big_leb128 (NULL, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
4989 p = frag_more (size);
4990 output_big_leb128 (p, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
4992 else
4994 /* Otherwise, we have to create a variable sized fragment and
4995 resolve things later. */
4997 frag_var (rs_leb128, sizeof_uleb128 (~(valueT) 0), 0, sign,
4998 make_expr_symbol (exp), 0, (char *) NULL);
5002 /* Parse the .sleb128 and .uleb128 pseudos. */
5004 void
5005 s_leb128 (int sign)
5007 expressionS exp;
5009 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5010 md_flush_pending_output ();
5011 #endif
5015 expression (&exp);
5016 emit_leb128_expr (&exp, sign);
5018 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
5020 input_line_pointer--;
5021 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5024 static void
5025 stringer_append_char (int c, int bitsize)
5027 if (!target_big_endian)
5028 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
5030 switch (bitsize)
5032 case 64:
5033 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5034 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5035 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5036 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5037 /* Fall through. */
5038 case 32:
5039 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5040 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5041 /* Fall through. */
5042 case 16:
5043 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5044 /* Fall through. */
5045 case 8:
5046 break;
5047 default:
5048 /* Called with invalid bitsize argument. */
5049 abort ();
5050 break;
5052 if (target_big_endian)
5053 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
5056 /* Worker to do .ascii etc statements.
5057 Reads 0 or more ',' separated, double-quoted strings.
5058 Caller should have checked need_pass_2 is FALSE because we don't
5059 check it.
5060 Checks for end-of-line.
5061 BITS_APPENDZERO says how many bits are in a target char.
5062 The bottom bit is set if a NUL char should be appended to the strings. */
5064 void
5065 stringer (int bits_appendzero)
5067 const int bitsize = bits_appendzero & ~7;
5068 const int append_zero = bits_appendzero & 1;
5069 unsigned int c;
5070 char *start;
5072 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5073 md_flush_pending_output ();
5074 #endif
5076 /* The following awkward logic is to parse ZERO or more strings,
5077 comma separated. Recall a string expression includes spaces
5078 before the opening '\"' and spaces after the closing '\"'.
5079 We fake a leading ',' if there is (supposed to be)
5080 a 1st, expression. We keep demanding expressions for each ','. */
5081 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
5083 c = 0; /* Skip loop. */
5084 ++input_line_pointer; /* Compensate for end of loop. */
5086 else
5088 c = ','; /* Do loop. */
5090 /* If we have been switched into the abs_section then we
5091 will not have an obstack onto which we can hang strings. */
5092 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
5094 as_bad (_("strings must be placed into a section"));
5095 c = 0;
5096 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5099 while (c == ',' || c == '<' || c == '"')
5101 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5102 switch (*input_line_pointer)
5104 case '\"':
5105 ++input_line_pointer; /*->1st char of string. */
5106 start = input_line_pointer;
5108 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
5109 stringer_append_char (c, bitsize);
5111 if (append_zero)
5112 stringer_append_char (0, bitsize);
5114 know (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\"');
5116 #ifndef NO_LISTING
5117 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5118 /* In ELF, when gcc is emitting DWARF 1 debugging output, it
5119 will emit .string with a filename in the .debug section
5120 after a sequence of constants. See the comment in
5121 emit_expr for the sequence. emit_expr will set
5122 dwarf_file_string to non-zero if this string might be a
5123 source file name. */
5124 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
5125 dwarf_file_string = 0;
5126 else if (dwarf_file_string)
5128 c = input_line_pointer[-1];
5129 input_line_pointer[-1] = '\0';
5130 listing_source_file (start);
5131 input_line_pointer[-1] = c;
5133 #endif
5134 #endif
5136 break;
5137 case '<':
5138 input_line_pointer++;
5139 c = get_single_number ();
5140 stringer_append_char (c, bitsize);
5141 if (*input_line_pointer != '>')
5142 as_bad (_("expected <nn>"));
5144 input_line_pointer++;
5145 break;
5146 case ',':
5147 input_line_pointer++;
5148 break;
5150 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5151 c = *input_line_pointer;
5154 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5157 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: I had trouble here on characters with the
5158 high bits set. We'll probably also have trouble with
5159 multibyte chars, wide chars, etc. Also be careful about
5160 returning values bigger than 1 byte. xoxorich. */
5162 unsigned int
5163 next_char_of_string (void)
5165 register unsigned int c;
5167 c = *input_line_pointer++ & CHAR_MASK;
5168 switch (c)
5170 case '\"':
5171 c = NOT_A_CHAR;
5172 break;
5174 case '\n':
5175 as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
5176 bump_line_counters ();
5177 break;
5179 #ifndef NO_STRING_ESCAPES
5180 case '\\':
5181 switch (c = *input_line_pointer++)
5183 case 'b':
5184 c = '\b';
5185 break;
5187 case 'f':
5188 c = '\f';
5189 break;
5191 case 'n':
5192 c = '\n';
5193 break;
5195 case 'r':
5196 c = '\r';
5197 break;
5199 case 't':
5200 c = '\t';
5201 break;
5203 case 'v':
5204 c = '\013';
5205 break;
5207 case '\\':
5208 case '"':
5209 break; /* As itself. */
5211 case '0':
5212 case '1':
5213 case '2':
5214 case '3':
5215 case '4':
5216 case '5':
5217 case '6':
5218 case '7':
5219 case '8':
5220 case '9':
5222 long number;
5223 int i;
5225 for (i = 0, number = 0;
5226 ISDIGIT (c) && i < 3;
5227 c = *input_line_pointer++, i++)
5229 number = number * 8 + c - '0';
5232 c = number & 0xff;
5234 --input_line_pointer;
5235 break;
5237 case 'x':
5238 case 'X':
5240 long number;
5242 number = 0;
5243 c = *input_line_pointer++;
5244 while (ISXDIGIT (c))
5246 if (ISDIGIT (c))
5247 number = number * 16 + c - '0';
5248 else if (ISUPPER (c))
5249 number = number * 16 + c - 'A' + 10;
5250 else
5251 number = number * 16 + c - 'a' + 10;
5252 c = *input_line_pointer++;
5254 c = number & 0xff;
5255 --input_line_pointer;
5257 break;
5259 case '\n':
5260 /* To be compatible with BSD 4.2 as: give the luser a linefeed!! */
5261 as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
5262 c = '\n';
5263 bump_line_counters ();
5264 break;
5266 default:
5268 #ifdef ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES
5269 as_bad (_("bad escaped character in string"));
5270 c = '?';
5271 #endif /* ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES */
5273 break;
5275 break;
5276 #endif /* ! defined (NO_STRING_ESCAPES) */
5278 default:
5279 break;
5281 return (c);
5284 static segT
5285 get_segmented_expression (register expressionS *expP)
5287 register segT retval;
5289 retval = expression (expP);
5290 if (expP->X_op == O_illegal
5291 || expP->X_op == O_absent
5292 || expP->X_op == O_big)
5294 as_bad (_("expected address expression"));
5295 expP->X_op = O_constant;
5296 expP->X_add_number = 0;
5297 retval = absolute_section;
5299 return retval;
5302 static segT
5303 get_known_segmented_expression (register expressionS *expP)
5305 register segT retval;
5307 if ((retval = get_segmented_expression (expP)) == undefined_section)
5309 /* There is no easy way to extract the undefined symbol from the
5310 expression. */
5311 if (expP->X_add_symbol != NULL
5312 && S_GET_SEGMENT (expP->X_add_symbol) != expr_section)
5313 as_warn (_("symbol \"%s\" undefined; zero assumed"),
5314 S_GET_NAME (expP->X_add_symbol));
5315 else
5316 as_warn (_("some symbol undefined; zero assumed"));
5317 retval = absolute_section;
5318 expP->X_op = O_constant;
5319 expP->X_add_number = 0;
5321 know (retval == absolute_section || SEG_NORMAL (retval));
5322 return (retval);
5325 char /* Return terminator. */
5326 get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (long *val_pointer /* Return value of expression. */)
5328 /* FIXME: val_pointer should probably be offsetT *. */
5329 *val_pointer = (long) get_absolute_expression ();
5330 return (*input_line_pointer++);
5333 /* Like demand_copy_string, but return NULL if the string contains any '\0's.
5334 Give a warning if that happens. */
5336 char *
5337 demand_copy_C_string (int *len_pointer)
5339 register char *s;
5341 if ((s = demand_copy_string (len_pointer)) != 0)
5343 register int len;
5345 for (len = *len_pointer; len > 0; len--)
5347 if (*s == 0)
5349 s = 0;
5350 len = 1;
5351 *len_pointer = 0;
5352 as_bad (_("this string may not contain \'\\0\'"));
5357 return s;
5360 /* Demand string, but return a safe (=private) copy of the string.
5361 Return NULL if we can't read a string here. */
5363 char *
5364 demand_copy_string (int *lenP)
5366 register unsigned int c;
5367 register int len;
5368 char *retval;
5370 len = 0;
5371 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5372 if (*input_line_pointer == '\"')
5374 input_line_pointer++; /* Skip opening quote. */
5376 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
5378 obstack_1grow (&notes, c);
5379 len++;
5381 /* JF this next line is so demand_copy_C_string will return a
5382 null terminated string. */
5383 obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
5384 retval = obstack_finish (&notes);
5386 else
5388 as_bad (_("missing string"));
5389 retval = NULL;
5390 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5392 *lenP = len;
5393 return (retval);
5396 /* In: Input_line_pointer->next character.
5398 Do: Skip input_line_pointer over all whitespace.
5400 Out: 1 if input_line_pointer->end-of-line. */
5403 is_it_end_of_statement (void)
5405 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5406 return (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]);
5409 void
5410 equals (char *sym_name, int reassign)
5412 char *stop = NULL;
5413 char stopc = 0;
5415 input_line_pointer++;
5416 if (*input_line_pointer == '=')
5417 input_line_pointer++;
5418 if (reassign < 0 && *input_line_pointer == '=')
5419 input_line_pointer++;
5421 while (*input_line_pointer == ' ' || *input_line_pointer == '\t')
5422 input_line_pointer++;
5424 if (flag_mri)
5425 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
5427 assign_symbol (sym_name, reassign >= 0 ? !reassign : reassign);
5429 if (flag_mri)
5431 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5432 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
5436 /* .incbin -- include a file verbatim at the current location. */
5438 void
5439 s_incbin (int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5441 FILE * binfile;
5442 char * path;
5443 char * filename;
5444 char * binfrag;
5445 long skip = 0;
5446 long count = 0;
5447 long bytes;
5448 int len;
5450 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5451 md_flush_pending_output ();
5452 #endif
5454 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5455 filename = demand_copy_string (& len);
5456 if (filename == NULL)
5457 return;
5459 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5461 /* Look for optional skip and count. */
5462 if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
5464 ++ input_line_pointer;
5465 skip = get_absolute_expression ();
5467 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5469 if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
5471 ++ input_line_pointer;
5473 count = get_absolute_expression ();
5474 if (count == 0)
5475 as_warn (_(".incbin count zero, ignoring `%s'"), filename);
5477 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5481 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5483 /* Try opening absolute path first, then try include dirs. */
5484 binfile = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
5485 if (binfile == NULL)
5487 int i;
5489 path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) len + include_dir_maxlen + 5);
5491 for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
5493 sprintf (path, "%s/%s", include_dirs[i], filename);
5495 binfile = fopen (path, FOPEN_RB);
5496 if (binfile != NULL)
5497 break;
5500 if (binfile == NULL)
5501 as_bad (_("file not found: %s"), filename);
5503 else
5504 path = xstrdup (filename);
5506 if (binfile)
5508 long file_len;
5510 register_dependency (path);
5512 /* Compute the length of the file. */
5513 if (fseek (binfile, 0, SEEK_END) != 0)
5515 as_bad (_("seek to end of .incbin file failed `%s'"), path);
5516 goto done;
5518 file_len = ftell (binfile);
5520 /* If a count was not specified use the remainder of the file. */
5521 if (count == 0)
5522 count = file_len - skip;
5524 if (skip < 0 || count < 0 || file_len < 0 || skip + count > file_len)
5526 as_bad (_("skip (%ld) or count (%ld) invalid for file size (%ld)"),
5527 skip, count, file_len);
5528 goto done;
5531 if (fseek (binfile, skip, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5533 as_bad (_("could not skip to %ld in file `%s'"), skip, path);
5534 goto done;
5537 /* Allocate frag space and store file contents in it. */
5538 binfrag = frag_more (count);
5540 bytes = fread (binfrag, 1, count, binfile);
5541 if (bytes < count)
5542 as_warn (_("truncated file `%s', %ld of %ld bytes read"),
5543 path, bytes, count);
5545 done:
5546 if (binfile != NULL)
5547 fclose (binfile);
5548 if (path)
5549 free (path);
5552 /* .include -- include a file at this point. */
5554 void
5555 s_include (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5557 char *filename;
5558 int i;
5559 FILE *try;
5560 char *path;
5562 if (!flag_m68k_mri)
5564 filename = demand_copy_string (&i);
5565 if (filename == NULL)
5567 /* demand_copy_string has already printed an error and
5568 called ignore_rest_of_line. */
5569 return;
5572 else
5574 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5575 i = 0;
5576 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
5577 && *input_line_pointer != ' '
5578 && *input_line_pointer != '\t')
5580 obstack_1grow (&notes, *input_line_pointer);
5581 ++input_line_pointer;
5582 ++i;
5585 obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
5586 filename = obstack_finish (&notes);
5587 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
5588 ++input_line_pointer;
5591 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5592 path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) i + include_dir_maxlen + 5 /* slop */ );
5594 for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
5596 strcpy (path, include_dirs[i]);
5597 strcat (path, "/");
5598 strcat (path, filename);
5599 if (0 != (try = fopen (path, FOPEN_RT)))
5601 fclose (try);
5602 goto gotit;
5606 free (path);
5607 path = filename;
5608 gotit:
5609 /* malloc Storage leak when file is found on path. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
5610 register_dependency (path);
5611 input_scrub_insert_file (path);
5614 void
5615 add_include_dir (char *path)
5617 int i;
5619 if (include_dir_count == 0)
5621 include_dirs = (char **) xmalloc (2 * sizeof (*include_dirs));
5622 include_dirs[0] = "."; /* Current dir. */
5623 include_dir_count = 2;
5625 else
5627 include_dir_count++;
5628 include_dirs =
5629 (char **) realloc (include_dirs,
5630 include_dir_count * sizeof (*include_dirs));
5633 include_dirs[include_dir_count - 1] = path; /* New one. */
5635 i = strlen (path);
5636 if (i > include_dir_maxlen)
5637 include_dir_maxlen = i;
5640 /* Output debugging information to denote the source file. */
5642 static void
5643 generate_file_debug (void)
5645 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5646 stabs_generate_asm_file ();
5649 /* Output line number debugging information for the current source line. */
5651 void
5652 generate_lineno_debug (void)
5654 switch (debug_type)
5656 case DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED:
5657 case DEBUG_NONE:
5658 case DEBUG_DWARF:
5659 break;
5660 case DEBUG_STABS:
5661 stabs_generate_asm_lineno ();
5662 break;
5663 case DEBUG_ECOFF:
5664 ecoff_generate_asm_lineno ();
5665 break;
5666 case DEBUG_DWARF2:
5667 /* ??? We could here indicate to dwarf2dbg.c that something
5668 has changed. However, since there is additional backend
5669 support that is required (calling dwarf2_emit_insn), we
5670 let dwarf2dbg.c call as_where on its own. */
5671 break;
5675 /* Output debugging information to mark a function entry point or end point.
5676 END_P is zero for .func, and non-zero for .endfunc. */
5678 void
5679 s_func (int end_p)
5681 do_s_func (end_p, NULL);
5684 /* Subroutine of s_func so targets can choose a different default prefix.
5685 If DEFAULT_PREFIX is NULL, use the target's "leading char". */
5687 static void
5688 do_s_func (int end_p, const char *default_prefix)
5690 /* Record the current function so that we can issue an error message for
5691 misplaced .func,.endfunc, and also so that .endfunc needs no
5692 arguments. */
5693 static char *current_name;
5694 static char *current_label;
5696 if (end_p)
5698 if (current_name == NULL)
5700 as_bad (_("missing .func"));
5701 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5702 return;
5705 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5706 stabs_generate_asm_endfunc (current_name, current_label);
5708 current_name = current_label = NULL;
5710 else /* ! end_p */
5712 char *name, *label;
5713 char delim1, delim2;
5715 if (current_name != NULL)
5717 as_bad (_(".endfunc missing for previous .func"));
5718 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5719 return;
5722 name = input_line_pointer;
5723 delim1 = get_symbol_end ();
5724 name = xstrdup (name);
5725 *input_line_pointer = delim1;
5726 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5727 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
5729 if (default_prefix)
5731 if (asprintf (&label, "%s%s", default_prefix, name) == -1)
5732 as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
5734 else
5736 char leading_char = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (stdoutput);
5737 /* Missing entry point, use function's name with the leading
5738 char prepended. */
5739 if (leading_char)
5741 if (asprintf (&label, "%c%s", leading_char, name) == -1)
5742 as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
5744 else
5745 label = name;
5748 else
5750 ++input_line_pointer;
5751 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5752 label = input_line_pointer;
5753 delim2 = get_symbol_end ();
5754 label = xstrdup (label);
5755 *input_line_pointer = delim2;
5758 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5759 stabs_generate_asm_func (name, label);
5761 current_name = name;
5762 current_label = label;
5765 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5768 void
5769 s_ignore (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5771 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5774 void
5775 read_print_statistics (FILE *file)
5777 hash_print_statistics (file, "pseudo-op table", po_hash);
5780 /* Inserts the given line into the input stream.
5782 This call avoids macro/conditionals nesting checking, since the contents of
5783 the line are assumed to replace the contents of a line already scanned.
5785 An appropriate use of this function would be substitution of input lines when
5786 called by md_start_line_hook(). The given line is assumed to already be
5787 properly scrubbed. */
5789 void
5790 input_scrub_insert_line (const char *line)
5792 sb newline;
5793 sb_new (&newline);
5794 sb_add_string (&newline, line);
5795 input_scrub_include_sb (&newline, input_line_pointer, 0);
5796 sb_kill (&newline);
5797 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
5800 /* Insert a file into the input stream; the path must resolve to an actual
5801 file; no include path searching or dependency registering is performed. */
5803 void
5804 input_scrub_insert_file (char *path)
5806 input_scrub_include_file (path, input_line_pointer);
5807 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
5810 /* Find the end of a line, considering quotation and escaping of quotes. */
5812 #if !defined(TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS) && defined(SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS)
5813 # define TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS 1
5814 #endif
5816 static char *
5817 _find_end_of_line (char *s, int mri_string, int insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5818 int in_macro)
5820 char inquote = '\0';
5821 int inescape = 0;
5823 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s]
5824 || (inquote && !ISCNTRL (*s))
5825 || (inquote == '\'' && flag_mri)
5826 #ifdef TC_EOL_IN_INSN
5827 || (insn && TC_EOL_IN_INSN (s))
5828 #endif
5829 /* PR 6926: When we are parsing the body of a macro the sequence
5830 \@ is special - it refers to the invocation count. If the @
5831 character happens to be registered as a line-separator character
5832 by the target, then the is_end_of_line[] test above will have
5833 returned true, but we need to ignore the line separating
5834 semantics in this particular case. */
5835 || (in_macro && inescape && *s == '@')
5838 if (mri_string && *s == '\'')
5839 inquote ^= *s;
5840 else if (inescape)
5841 inescape = 0;
5842 else if (*s == '\\')
5843 inescape = 1;
5844 else if (!inquote
5845 ? *s == '"'
5846 #ifdef TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS
5847 || (TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS && *s == '\'')
5848 #endif
5849 : *s == inquote)
5850 inquote ^= *s;
5851 ++s;
5853 if (inquote)
5854 as_warn (_("missing closing `%c'"), inquote);
5855 if (inescape)
5856 as_warn (_("stray `\\'"));
5857 return s;
5860 char *
5861 find_end_of_line (char *s, int mri_string)
5863 return _find_end_of_line (s, mri_string, 0, 0);