1999-05-28 Linus Nordberg <linus.nordberg@canit.se>
[binutils.git] / opcodes / tic30-dis.c
blob105145778b3b1244dfcfa6ec76a1427e338fee38
1 /* Disassembly routines for TMS320C30 architecture
2 Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Steven Haworth (steve@pm.cse.rmit.edu.au)
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
18 02111-1307, USA. */
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <math.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include "dis-asm.h"
25 #include "opcode/tic30.h"
27 #define NORMAL_INSN 1
28 #define PARALLEL_INSN 2
30 /* Gets the type of instruction based on the top 2 or 3 bits of the
31 instruction word. */
32 #define GET_TYPE(insn) (insn & 0x80000000 ? insn & 0xC0000000 : insn & 0xE0000000)
34 /* Instruction types. */
35 #define TWO_OPERAND_1 0x00000000
36 #define TWO_OPERAND_2 0x40000000
37 #define THREE_OPERAND 0x20000000
38 #define PAR_STORE 0xC0000000
39 #define MUL_ADDS 0x80000000
40 #define BRANCHES 0x60000000
42 /* Specific instruction id bits. */
43 #define NORMAL_IDEN 0x1F800000
44 #define PAR_STORE_IDEN 0x3E000000
45 #define MUL_ADD_IDEN 0x2C000000
46 #define BR_IMM_IDEN 0x1F000000
47 #define BR_COND_IDEN 0x1C3F0000
49 /* Addressing modes. */
50 #define AM_REGISTER 0x00000000
51 #define AM_DIRECT 0x00200000
52 #define AM_INDIRECT 0x00400000
53 #define AM_IMM 0x00600000
55 #define P_FIELD 0x03000000
57 #define REG_AR0 0x08
58 #define LDP_INSN 0x08700000
60 /* TMS320C30 program counter for current instruction. */
61 static unsigned int _pc;
63 struct instruction
65 int type;
66 template *tm;
67 partemplate *ptm;
70 int get_tic30_instruction PARAMS ((unsigned long, struct instruction *));
71 int print_two_operand
72 PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, unsigned long, struct instruction *));
73 int print_three_operand
74 PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, unsigned long, struct instruction *));
75 int print_par_insn
76 PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, unsigned long, struct instruction *));
77 int print_branch
78 PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, unsigned long, struct instruction *));
79 int get_indirect_operand PARAMS ((unsigned short, int, char *));
80 int get_register_operand PARAMS ((unsigned char, char *));
81 int cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee PARAMS ((unsigned long, int, float *));
83 int
84 print_insn_tic30 (pc, info)
85 bfd_vma pc;
86 disassemble_info *info;
88 unsigned long insn_word;
89 struct instruction insn =
90 {0, NULL, NULL};
91 bfd_vma bufaddr = pc - info->buffer_vma;
92 /* Obtain the current instruction word from the buffer. */
93 insn_word = (*(info->buffer + bufaddr) << 24) | (*(info->buffer + bufaddr + 1) << 16) |
94 (*(info->buffer + bufaddr + 2) << 8) | *(info->buffer + bufaddr + 3);
95 _pc = pc / 4;
96 /* Get the instruction refered to by the current instruction word
97 and print it out based on its type. */
98 if (!get_tic30_instruction (insn_word, &insn))
99 return -1;
100 switch (GET_TYPE (insn_word))
102 case TWO_OPERAND_1:
103 case TWO_OPERAND_2:
104 if (!print_two_operand (info, insn_word, &insn))
105 return -1;
106 break;
107 case THREE_OPERAND:
108 if (!print_three_operand (info, insn_word, &insn))
109 return -1;
110 break;
111 case PAR_STORE:
112 case MUL_ADDS:
113 if (!print_par_insn (info, insn_word, &insn))
114 return -1;
115 break;
116 case BRANCHES:
117 if (!print_branch (info, insn_word, &insn))
118 return -1;
119 break;
121 return 4;
125 get_tic30_instruction (insn_word, insn)
126 unsigned long insn_word;
127 struct instruction *insn;
129 switch (GET_TYPE (insn_word))
131 case TWO_OPERAND_1:
132 case TWO_OPERAND_2:
133 case THREE_OPERAND:
134 insn->type = NORMAL_INSN;
136 template *current_optab = (template *) tic30_optab;
137 for (; current_optab < tic30_optab_end; current_optab++)
139 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
141 if (current_optab->operands == 0)
143 if (current_optab->base_opcode == insn_word)
145 insn->tm = current_optab;
146 break;
149 else if ((current_optab->base_opcode & NORMAL_IDEN) == (insn_word & NORMAL_IDEN))
151 insn->tm = current_optab;
152 break;
157 break;
158 case PAR_STORE:
159 insn->type = PARALLEL_INSN;
161 partemplate *current_optab = (partemplate *) tic30_paroptab;
162 for (; current_optab < tic30_paroptab_end; current_optab++)
164 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
166 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & PAR_STORE_IDEN) == (insn_word & PAR_STORE_IDEN))
168 insn->ptm = current_optab;
169 break;
174 break;
175 case MUL_ADDS:
176 insn->type = PARALLEL_INSN;
178 partemplate *current_optab = (partemplate *) tic30_paroptab;
179 for (; current_optab < tic30_paroptab_end; current_optab++)
181 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
183 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & MUL_ADD_IDEN) == (insn_word & MUL_ADD_IDEN))
185 insn->ptm = current_optab;
186 break;
191 break;
192 case BRANCHES:
193 insn->type = NORMAL_INSN;
195 template *current_optab = (template *) tic30_optab;
196 for (; current_optab < tic30_optab_end; current_optab++)
198 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
200 if (current_optab->operand_types[0] & Imm24)
202 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & BR_IMM_IDEN) == (insn_word & BR_IMM_IDEN))
204 insn->tm = current_optab;
205 break;
208 else if (current_optab->operands > 0)
210 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & BR_COND_IDEN) == (insn_word & BR_COND_IDEN))
212 insn->tm = current_optab;
213 break;
216 else
218 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & (BR_COND_IDEN | 0x00800000)) == (insn_word & (BR_COND_IDEN | 0x00800000)))
220 insn->tm = current_optab;
221 break;
227 break;
228 default:
229 return 0;
231 return 1;
235 print_two_operand (info, insn_word, insn)
236 disassemble_info *info;
237 unsigned long insn_word;
238 struct instruction *insn;
240 char name[12];
241 char operand[2][13] =
243 {0},
244 {0}};
245 float f_number;
247 if (insn->tm == NULL)
248 return 0;
249 strcpy (name, insn->tm->name);
250 if (insn->tm->opcode_modifier == AddressMode)
252 int src_op, dest_op;
253 /* Determine whether instruction is a store or a normal instruction. */
254 if ((insn->tm->operand_types[1] & (Direct | Indirect)) == (Direct | Indirect))
256 src_op = 1;
257 dest_op = 0;
259 else
261 src_op = 0;
262 dest_op = 1;
264 /* Get the destination register. */
265 if (insn->tm->operands == 2)
266 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[dest_op]);
267 /* Get the source operand based on addressing mode. */
268 switch (insn_word & AddressMode)
270 case AM_REGISTER:
271 /* Check for the NOP instruction before getting the operand. */
272 if ((insn->tm->operand_types[0] & NotReq) == 0)
273 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000001F), operand[src_op]);
274 break;
275 case AM_DIRECT:
276 sprintf (operand[src_op], "@0x%lX", (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
277 break;
278 case AM_INDIRECT:
279 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FFFF), 2, operand[src_op]);
280 break;
281 case AM_IMM:
282 /* Get the value of the immediate operand based on variable type. */
283 switch (insn->tm->imm_arg_type)
285 case Imm_Float:
286 cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee ((insn_word & 0x0000FFFF), 2, &f_number);
287 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%2.2f", f_number);
288 break;
289 case Imm_SInt:
290 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%d", (short) (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
291 break;
292 case Imm_UInt:
293 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%lu", (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
294 break;
295 default:
296 return 0;
298 /* Handle special case for LDP instruction. */
299 if ((insn_word & 0xFFFFFF00) == LDP_INSN)
301 strcpy (name, "ldp");
302 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%06lX", (insn_word & 0x000000FF) << 16);
303 operand[1][0] = '\0';
307 /* Handle case for stack and rotate instructions. */
308 else if (insn->tm->operands == 1)
310 if (insn->tm->opcode_modifier == StackOp)
312 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[0]);
315 /* Output instruction to stream. */
316 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s%c%s", name,
317 operand[0][0] ? operand[0] : "",
318 operand[1][0] ? ',' : ' ',
319 operand[1][0] ? operand[1] : "");
320 return 1;
324 print_three_operand (info, insn_word, insn)
325 disassemble_info *info;
326 unsigned long insn_word;
327 struct instruction *insn;
329 char operand[3][13] =
331 {0},
332 {0},
333 {0}};
335 if (insn->tm == NULL)
336 return 0;
337 switch (insn_word & AddressMode)
339 case AM_REGISTER:
340 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), operand[0]);
341 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, operand[1]);
342 break;
343 case AM_DIRECT:
344 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), operand[0]);
345 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1]);
346 break;
347 case AM_INDIRECT:
348 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0]);
349 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, operand[1]);
350 break;
351 case AM_IMM:
352 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0]);
353 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1]);
354 break;
355 default:
356 return 0;
358 if (insn->tm->operands == 3)
359 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[2]);
360 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s,%s%c%s", insn->tm->name,
361 operand[0], operand[1],
362 operand[2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
363 operand[2][0] ? operand[2] : "");
364 return 1;
368 print_par_insn (info, insn_word, insn)
369 disassemble_info *info;
370 unsigned long insn_word;
371 struct instruction *insn;
373 size_t i, len;
374 char *name1, *name2;
375 char operand[2][3][13] =
378 {0},
379 {0},
380 {0}},
382 {0},
383 {0},
384 {0}}};
386 if (insn->ptm == NULL)
387 return 0;
388 /* Parse out the names of each of the parallel instructions from the
389 q_insn1_insn2 format. */
390 name1 = (char *) strdup (insn->ptm->name + 2);
391 name2 = "";
392 len = strlen (name1);
393 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
395 if (name1[i] == '_')
397 name2 = &name1[i + 1];
398 name1[i] = '\0';
399 break;
402 /* Get the operands of the instruction based on the operand order. */
403 switch (insn->ptm->oporder)
405 case OO_4op1:
406 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
407 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
408 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
409 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
410 break;
411 case OO_4op2:
412 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
413 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][0]);
414 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
415 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
416 break;
417 case OO_4op3:
418 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
419 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
420 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
421 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
422 break;
423 case OO_5op1:
424 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
425 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
426 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
427 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
428 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][2]);
429 break;
430 case OO_5op2:
431 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
432 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
433 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
434 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
435 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][2]);
436 break;
437 case OO_PField:
438 if (insn_word & 0x00800000)
439 get_register_operand (0x01, operand[0][2]);
440 else
441 get_register_operand (0x00, operand[0][2]);
442 if (insn_word & 0x00400000)
443 get_register_operand (0x03, operand[1][2]);
444 else
445 get_register_operand (0x02, operand[1][2]);
446 switch (insn_word & P_FIELD)
448 case 0x00000000:
449 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
450 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
451 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
452 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
453 break;
454 case 0x01000000:
455 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][0]);
456 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
457 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
458 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
459 break;
460 case 0x02000000:
461 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][1]);
462 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][0]);
463 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
464 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
465 break;
466 case 0x03000000:
467 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][1]);
468 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
469 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
470 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
471 break;
473 break;
474 default:
475 return 0;
477 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s,%s%c%s", name1,
478 operand[0][0], operand[0][1],
479 operand[0][2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
480 operand[0][2][0] ? operand[0][2] : "");
481 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "\n\t\t\t|| %s %s,%s%c%s", name2,
482 operand[1][0], operand[1][1],
483 operand[1][2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
484 operand[1][2][0] ? operand[1][2] : "");
485 free (name1);
486 return 1;
490 print_branch (info, insn_word, insn)
491 disassemble_info *info;
492 unsigned long insn_word;
493 struct instruction *insn;
495 char operand[2][13] =
497 {0},
498 {0}};
499 unsigned long address;
500 int print_label = 0;
502 if (insn->tm == NULL)
503 return 0;
504 /* Get the operands for 24-bit immediate jumps. */
505 if (insn->tm->operand_types[0] & Imm24)
507 address = insn_word & 0x00FFFFFF;
508 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%lX", address);
509 print_label = 1;
511 /* Get the operand for the trap instruction. */
512 else if (insn->tm->operand_types[0] & IVector)
514 address = insn_word & 0x0000001F;
515 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%lX", address);
517 else
519 address = insn_word & 0x0000FFFF;
520 /* Get the operands for the DB instructions. */
521 if (insn->tm->operands == 2)
523 get_register_operand (((insn_word & 0x01C00000) >> 22) + REG_AR0, operand[0]);
524 if (insn_word & PCRel)
526 sprintf (operand[1], "%d", (short) address);
527 print_label = 1;
529 else
530 get_register_operand (insn_word & 0x0000001F, operand[1]);
532 /* Get the operands for the standard branches. */
533 else if (insn->tm->operands == 1)
535 if (insn_word & PCRel)
537 address = (short) address;
538 sprintf (operand[0], "%ld", address);
539 print_label = 1;
541 else
542 get_register_operand (insn_word & 0x0000001F, operand[0]);
545 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s%c%s", insn->tm->name,
546 operand[0][0] ? operand[0] : "",
547 operand[1][0] ? ',' : ' ',
548 operand[1][0] ? operand[1] : "");
549 /* Print destination of branch in relation to current symbol. */
550 if (print_label && info->symbols)
552 asymbol *sym = *info->symbols;
554 if ((insn->tm->opcode_modifier == PCRel) && (insn_word & PCRel))
556 address = (_pc + 1 + (short) address) - ((sym->section->vma + sym->value) / 4);
557 /* Check for delayed instruction, if so adjust destination. */
558 if (insn_word & 0x00200000)
559 address += 2;
561 else
563 address -= ((sym->section->vma + sym->value) / 4);
565 if (address == 0)
566 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " <%s>", sym->name);
567 else
568 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " <%s %c %d>", sym->name,
569 ((short) address < 0) ? '-' : '+',
570 abs (address));
572 return 1;
576 get_indirect_operand (fragment, size, buffer)
577 unsigned short fragment;
578 int size;
579 char *buffer;
581 unsigned char mod;
582 unsigned arnum;
583 unsigned char disp;
585 if (buffer == NULL)
586 return 0;
587 /* Determine which bits identify the sections of the indirect operand based on the
588 size in bytes. */
589 switch (size)
591 case 1:
592 mod = (fragment & 0x00F8) >> 3;
593 arnum = (fragment & 0x0007);
594 disp = 0;
595 break;
596 case 2:
597 mod = (fragment & 0xF800) >> 11;
598 arnum = (fragment & 0x0700) >> 8;
599 disp = (fragment & 0x00FF);
600 break;
601 default:
602 return 0;
605 const ind_addr_type *current_ind = tic30_indaddr_tab;
606 for (; current_ind < tic30_indaddrtab_end; current_ind++)
608 if (current_ind->modfield == mod)
610 if (current_ind->displacement == IMPLIED_DISP && size == 2)
612 continue;
614 else
616 size_t i, len;
617 int bufcnt;
619 len = strlen (current_ind->syntax);
620 for (i = 0, bufcnt = 0; i < len; i++, bufcnt++)
622 buffer[bufcnt] = current_ind->syntax[i];
623 if (buffer[bufcnt - 1] == 'a' && buffer[bufcnt] == 'r')
624 buffer[++bufcnt] = arnum + '0';
625 if (buffer[bufcnt] == '(' && current_ind->displacement == DISP_REQUIRED)
627 sprintf (&buffer[bufcnt + 1], "%u", disp);
628 bufcnt += strlen (&buffer[bufcnt + 1]);
631 buffer[bufcnt + 1] = '\0';
632 break;
637 return 1;
641 get_register_operand (fragment, buffer)
642 unsigned char fragment;
643 char *buffer;
645 const reg *current_reg = tic30_regtab;
647 if (buffer == NULL)
648 return 0;
649 for (; current_reg < tic30_regtab_end; current_reg++)
651 if ((fragment & 0x1F) == current_reg->opcode)
653 strcpy (buffer, current_reg->name);
654 return 1;
657 return 0;
661 cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee (tmsfloat, size, ieeefloat)
662 unsigned long tmsfloat;
663 int size;
664 float *ieeefloat;
666 unsigned long exp, sign, mant;
668 if (size == 2)
670 if ((tmsfloat & 0x0000F000) == 0x00008000)
671 tmsfloat = 0x80000000;
672 else
674 tmsfloat <<= 16;
675 tmsfloat = (long) tmsfloat >> 4;
678 exp = tmsfloat & 0xFF000000;
679 if (exp == 0x80000000)
681 *ieeefloat = 0.0;
682 return 1;
684 exp += 0x7F000000;
685 sign = (tmsfloat & 0x00800000) << 8;
686 mant = tmsfloat & 0x007FFFFF;
687 if (exp == 0xFF000000)
689 if (mant == 0)
690 *ieeefloat = ERANGE;
691 if (sign == 0)
692 *ieeefloat = 1.0 / 0.0;
693 else
694 *ieeefloat = -1.0 / 0.0;
695 return 1;
697 exp >>= 1;
698 if (sign)
700 mant = (~mant) & 0x007FFFFF;
701 mant += 1;
702 exp += mant & 0x00800000;
703 exp &= 0x7F800000;
704 mant &= 0x007FFFFF;
706 if (tmsfloat == 0x80000000)
707 sign = mant = exp = 0;
708 tmsfloat = sign | exp | mant;
709 *ieeefloat = *((float *) &tmsfloat);
710 return 1;