2000-07-19 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org>
[binutils.git] / ld / lexsup.c
blobe2cd2d1071c0a13e69ae17e409f12dfb52b8902f
1 /* Parse options for the GNU linker.
2 Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
7 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #include "bfd.h"
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "libiberty.h"
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <ctype.h>
28 #include "getopt.h"
29 #include "bfdlink.h"
30 #include "ld.h"
31 #include "ldmain.h"
32 #include "ldmisc.h"
33 #include "ldexp.h"
34 #include "ldlang.h"
35 #include "ldgram.h"
36 #include "ldlex.h"
37 #include "ldfile.h"
38 #include "ldver.h"
39 #include "ldemul.h"
41 #ifndef PATH_SEPARATOR
42 #if defined (__MSDOS__) || (defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (__CYGWIN32__))
43 #define PATH_SEPARATOR ';'
44 #else
45 #define PATH_SEPARATOR ':'
46 #endif
47 #endif
49 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included . . . . */
50 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
51 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
52 #endif
54 /* Omit args to avoid the possibility of clashing with a system header
55 that might disagree about consts. */
56 unsigned long strtoul ();
58 static int is_num PARAMS ((const char *, int, int, int));
59 static void set_default_dirlist PARAMS ((char *dirlist_ptr));
60 static void set_section_start PARAMS ((char *sect, char *valstr));
61 static void help PARAMS ((void));
63 /* Non-zero if we are processing a --defsym from the command line. */
64 int parsing_defsym = 0;
66 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. 150 isn't
67 special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value. */
69 #define OPTION_ASSERT 150
70 #define OPTION_CALL_SHARED (OPTION_ASSERT + 1)
71 #define OPTION_CREF (OPTION_CALL_SHARED + 1)
72 #define OPTION_DEFSYM (OPTION_CREF + 1)
73 #define OPTION_DEMANGLE (OPTION_DEFSYM + 1)
74 #define OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER (OPTION_DEMANGLE + 1)
75 #define OPTION_EB (OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER + 1)
76 #define OPTION_EL (OPTION_EB + 1)
77 #define OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS (OPTION_EL + 1)
78 #define OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC (OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS + 1)
79 #define OPTION_HELP (OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC + 1)
80 #define OPTION_IGNORE (OPTION_HELP + 1)
81 #define OPTION_MAP (OPTION_IGNORE + 1)
82 #define OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE (OPTION_MAP + 1)
83 #define OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY (OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE + 1)
84 #define OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH (OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY + 1)
85 #define OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC (OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH + 1)
86 #define OPTION_NON_SHARED (OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC + 1)
87 #define OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE (OPTION_NON_SHARED + 1)
88 #define OPTION_OFORMAT (OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE + 1)
89 #define OPTION_RELAX (OPTION_OFORMAT + 1)
90 #define OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE (OPTION_RELAX + 1)
91 #define OPTION_RPATH (OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE + 1)
92 #define OPTION_RPATH_LINK (OPTION_RPATH + 1)
93 #define OPTION_SHARED (OPTION_RPATH_LINK + 1)
94 #define OPTION_SONAME (OPTION_SHARED + 1)
95 #define OPTION_SORT_COMMON (OPTION_SONAME + 1)
96 #define OPTION_STATS (OPTION_SORT_COMMON + 1)
97 #define OPTION_SYMBOLIC (OPTION_STATS + 1)
98 #define OPTION_TASK_LINK (OPTION_SYMBOLIC + 1)
99 #define OPTION_TBSS (OPTION_TASK_LINK + 1)
100 #define OPTION_TDATA (OPTION_TBSS + 1)
101 #define OPTION_TTEXT (OPTION_TDATA + 1)
102 #define OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT (OPTION_TTEXT + 1)
103 #define OPTION_UR (OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT + 1)
104 #define OPTION_VERBOSE (OPTION_UR + 1)
105 #define OPTION_VERSION (OPTION_VERBOSE + 1)
106 #define OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT (OPTION_VERSION + 1)
107 #define OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION (OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT + 1)
108 #define OPTION_WARN_COMMON (OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION + 1)
109 #define OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS (OPTION_WARN_COMMON + 1)
110 #define OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP (OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS + 1)
111 #define OPTION_WARN_ONCE (OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP + 1)
112 #define OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN (OPTION_WARN_ONCE + 1)
113 #define OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC (OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN + 1)
114 #define OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE (OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC + 1)
115 #define OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE (OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE + 1)
116 #define OPTION_WRAP (OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE + 1)
117 #define OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX (OPTION_WRAP + 1)
118 #define OPTION_GC_SECTIONS (OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX + 1)
119 #define OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS (OPTION_GC_SECTIONS + 1)
120 #define OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS (OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS + 1)
121 #define OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS (OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS + 1)
122 #define OPTION_MPC860C0 (OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS + 1)
123 #define OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED (OPTION_MPC860C0 + 1)
124 #define OPTION_INIT (OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED + 1)
125 #define OPTION_FINI (OPTION_INIT + 1)
126 #define OPTION_SECTION_START (OPTION_FINI + 1)
128 /* The long options. This structure is used for both the option
129 parsing and the help text. */
131 struct ld_option
133 /* The long option information. */
134 struct option opt;
135 /* The short option with the same meaning ('\0' if none). */
136 char shortopt;
137 /* The name of the argument (NULL if none). */
138 const char *arg;
139 /* The documentation string. If this is NULL, this is a synonym for
140 the previous option. */
141 const char *doc;
142 enum
144 /* Use one dash before long option name. */
145 ONE_DASH,
146 /* Use two dashes before long option name. */
147 TWO_DASHES,
148 /* Don't mention this option in --help output. */
149 NO_HELP
150 } control;
153 static const struct ld_option ld_options[] =
155 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
156 'a', N_("KEYWORD"), N_("Shared library control for HP/UX compatibility"),
157 ONE_DASH },
158 { {"architecture", required_argument, NULL, 'A'},
159 'A', N_("ARCH"), N_("Set architecture") , TWO_DASHES },
160 { {"format", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
161 'b', N_("TARGET"), N_("Specify target for following input files"), TWO_DASHES },
162 { {"mri-script", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
163 'c', N_("FILE"), N_("Read MRI format linker script"), TWO_DASHES },
164 { {"dc", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
165 'd', NULL, N_("Force common symbols to be defined"), ONE_DASH },
166 { {"dp", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
167 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
168 { {"entry", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
169 'e', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set start address"), TWO_DASHES },
170 { {"export-dynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC},
171 'E', NULL, N_("Export all dynamic symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
172 { {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EB},
173 '\0', NULL, N_("Link big-endian objects"), ONE_DASH },
174 { {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EL},
175 '\0', NULL, N_("Link little-endian objects"), ONE_DASH },
176 { {"auxiliary", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
177 'f', N_("SHLIB"), N_("Auxiliary filter for shared object symbol table"),
178 TWO_DASHES },
179 { {"filter", required_argument, NULL, 'F'},
180 'F', N_("SHLIB"), N_("Filter for shared object symbol table"), TWO_DASHES },
181 { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0'},
182 'g', NULL, N_("Ignored"), ONE_DASH },
183 { {"gpsize", required_argument, NULL, 'G'},
184 'G', N_("SIZE"), N_("Small data size (if no size, same as --shared)"),
185 TWO_DASHES },
186 { {"soname", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SONAME},
187 'h', N_("FILENAME"), N_("Set internal name of shared library"), ONE_DASH },
188 { {"library", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
189 'l', N_("LIBNAME"), N_("Search for library LIBNAME"), TWO_DASHES },
190 { {"library-path", required_argument, NULL, 'L'},
191 'L', N_("DIRECTORY"), N_("Add DIRECTORY to library search path"), TWO_DASHES },
192 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
193 'm', N_("EMULATION"), N_("Set emulation"), ONE_DASH },
194 { {"print-map", no_argument, NULL, 'M'},
195 'M', NULL, N_("Print map file on standard output"), TWO_DASHES },
196 { {"nmagic", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
197 'n', NULL, N_("Do not page align data"), TWO_DASHES },
198 { {"omagic", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
199 'N', NULL, N_("Do not page align data, do not make text readonly"),
200 TWO_DASHES },
201 { {"output", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
202 'o', N_("FILE"), N_("Set output file name"), TWO_DASHES },
203 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
204 'O', NULL, N_("Optimize output file"), ONE_DASH },
205 { {"Qy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE},
206 '\0', NULL, N_("Ignored for SVR4 compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
207 { {"emit-relocs", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
208 'q', NULL, "Generate relocations in final output", TWO_DASHES },
209 { {"relocateable", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
210 'r', NULL, N_("Generate relocateable output"), TWO_DASHES },
211 { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0'},
212 'i', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
213 { {"just-symbols", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
214 'R', N_("FILE"), N_("Just link symbols (if directory, same as --rpath)"),
215 TWO_DASHES },
216 { {"strip-all", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
217 's', NULL, N_("Strip all symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
218 { {"strip-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
219 'S', NULL, N_("Strip debugging symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
220 { {"trace", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
221 't', NULL, N_("Trace file opens"), TWO_DASHES },
222 { {"script", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
223 'T', N_("FILE"), N_("Read linker script"), TWO_DASHES },
224 { {"undefined", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
225 'u', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Start with undefined reference to SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES },
226 { {"Ur", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_UR},
227 '\0', NULL, N_("Build global constructor/destructor tables"), ONE_DASH },
228 { {"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION},
229 'v', NULL, N_("Print version information"), TWO_DASHES },
230 { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0'},
231 'V', NULL, N_("Print version and emulation information"), ONE_DASH },
232 { {"discard-all", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
233 'x', NULL, N_("Discard all local symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
234 { {"discard-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
235 'X', NULL, N_("Discard temporary local symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
236 { {"trace-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'y'},
237 'y', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Trace mentions of SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES },
238 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
239 'Y', N_("PATH"), N_("Default search path for Solaris compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
240 #if 0
241 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
242 'z', N_("KEYWORD"), N_("Ignored for Solaris compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
243 #endif
244 { {"start-group", no_argument, NULL, '('},
245 '(', NULL, N_("Start a group"), TWO_DASHES },
246 { {"end-group", no_argument, NULL, ')'},
247 ')', NULL, N_("End a group"), TWO_DASHES },
248 { {"assert", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ASSERT},
249 '\0', N_("KEYWORD"), N_("Ignored for SunOS compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
250 { {"Bdynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
251 '\0', NULL, N_("Link against shared libraries"), ONE_DASH },
252 { {"dy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
253 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
254 { {"call_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
255 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
256 { {"Bstatic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
257 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not link against shared libraries"), ONE_DASH },
258 { {"dn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
259 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
260 { {"non_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
261 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
262 { {"static", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
263 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
264 { {"Bsymbolic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYMBOLIC},
265 '\0', NULL, N_("Bind global references locally"), ONE_DASH },
266 { {"check-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS},
267 '\0', NULL, N_("Check section addresses for overlaps (default)"), TWO_DASHES },
268 { {"no-check-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS},
269 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not check section addresses for overlaps"),
270 TWO_DASHES },
271 { {"cref", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CREF},
272 '\0', NULL, N_("Output cross reference table"), TWO_DASHES },
273 { {"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM},
274 '\0', N_("SYMBOL=EXPRESSION"), N_("Define a symbol"), TWO_DASHES },
275 { {"demangle", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEMANGLE},
276 '\0', NULL, N_("Demangle symbol names"), TWO_DASHES },
277 { {"dynamic-linker", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER},
278 '\0', N_("PROGRAM"), N_("Set the dynamic linker to use"), TWO_DASHES },
279 { {"embedded-relocs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS},
280 '\0', NULL, N_("Generate embedded relocs"), TWO_DASHES},
281 { {"fini", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_FINI},
282 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Call SYMBOL at unload-time"), ONE_DASH },
283 { {"force-exe-suffix", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX},
284 '\0', NULL, N_("Force generation of file with .exe suffix"), TWO_DASHES},
285 { {"gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GC_SECTIONS},
286 '\0', NULL, N_("Remove unused sections (on some targets)"),
287 TWO_DASHES },
288 { {"no-gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS},
289 '\0', NULL, N_("Don't remove unused sections (default)"),
290 TWO_DASHES },
291 { {"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
292 '\0', NULL, N_("Print option help"), TWO_DASHES },
293 { {"init", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_INIT},
294 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Call SYMBOL at load-time"), ONE_DASH },
295 { {"Map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAP},
296 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Write a map file"), ONE_DASH },
297 { {"no-demangle", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE },
298 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not demangle symbol names"), TWO_DASHES },
299 { {"no-keep-memory", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY},
300 '\0', NULL, N_("Use less memory and more disk I/O"), TWO_DASHES },
301 { {"no-undefined", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED},
302 '\0', NULL, N_("Allow no undefined symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
303 { {"no-warn-mismatch", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH},
304 '\0', NULL, N_("Don't warn about mismatched input files"), TWO_DASHES},
305 { {"no-whole-archive", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE},
306 '\0', NULL, N_("Turn off --whole-archive"), TWO_DASHES },
307 { {"noinhibit-exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
308 '\0', NULL, N_("Create an output file even if errors occur"), TWO_DASHES },
309 { {"noinhibit_exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
310 '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
311 { {"oformat", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_OFORMAT},
312 '\0', N_("TARGET"), N_("Specify target of output file"), TWO_DASHES },
313 { {"qmagic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE},
314 '\0', NULL, N_("Ignored for Linux compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
315 { {"relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX},
316 '\0', NULL, N_("Relax branches on certain targets"), TWO_DASHES },
317 { {"retain-symbols-file", required_argument, NULL,
318 OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE},
319 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Keep only symbols listed in FILE"), TWO_DASHES },
320 { {"rpath", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RPATH},
321 '\0', N_("PATH"), N_("Set runtime shared library search path"), ONE_DASH },
322 { {"rpath-link", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RPATH_LINK},
323 '\0', N_("PATH"), N_("Set link time shared library search path"), ONE_DASH },
324 { {"shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SHARED},
325 '\0', NULL, N_("Create a shared library"), ONE_DASH },
326 { {"Bshareable", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SHARED }, /* FreeBSD. */
327 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
328 { {"sort-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
329 '\0', NULL, N_("Sort common symbols by size"), TWO_DASHES },
330 { {"sort_common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
331 '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
332 { {"split-by-file", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE},
333 '\0', NULL, N_("Split output sections for each file"), TWO_DASHES },
334 { {"split-by-reloc", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC},
335 '\0', N_("COUNT"), N_("Split output sections every COUNT relocs"), TWO_DASHES },
336 { {"stats", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATS},
337 '\0', NULL, N_("Print memory usage statistics"), TWO_DASHES },
338 { {"task-link", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TASK_LINK},
339 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Do task level linking"), TWO_DASHES },
340 { {"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT},
341 '\0', NULL, N_("Use same format as native linker"), TWO_DASHES },
342 { {"section-start", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SECTION_START},
343 '\0', N_("SECTION=ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of named section"), TWO_DASHES },
344 { {"Tbss", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TBSS},
345 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .bss section"), ONE_DASH },
346 { {"Tdata", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TDATA},
347 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .data section"), ONE_DASH },
348 { {"Ttext", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TTEXT},
349 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .text section"), ONE_DASH },
350 { {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE},
351 '\0', NULL, N_("Output lots of information during link"), TWO_DASHES },
352 { {"dll-verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE}, /* Linux. */
353 '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
354 { {"version-script", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT },
355 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read version information script"), TWO_DASHES },
356 { {"version-exports-section", required_argument, NULL,
357 OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION },
358 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Take export symbols list from .exports, using\n\t\t\t\tSYMBOL as the version."),
359 TWO_DASHES },
360 { {"warn-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_COMMON},
361 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn about duplicate common symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
362 { {"warn-constructors", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS},
363 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if global constructors/destructors are seen"),
364 TWO_DASHES },
365 { {"warn-multiple-gp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP},
366 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if the multiple GP values are used"), TWO_DASHES },
367 { {"warn-once", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_ONCE},
368 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn only once per undefined symbol"), TWO_DASHES },
369 { {"warn-section-align", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN},
370 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if start of section changes due to alignment"),
371 TWO_DASHES },
372 { {"whole-archive", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE},
373 '\0', NULL, N_("Include all objects from following archives"), TWO_DASHES },
374 { {"wrap", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_WRAP},
375 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Use wrapper functions for SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES },
376 { {"mpc860c0", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_MPC860C0},
377 '\0', N_("[=WORDS]"), N_("Modify problematic branches in last WORDS (1-10,\n\t\t\t\tdefault 5) words of a page"), TWO_DASHES }
380 #define OPTION_COUNT ((int) (sizeof ld_options / sizeof ld_options[0]))
382 /* Test STRING for containing a string of digits that form a number
383 between MIN and MAX. The return value is the number or ERR. */
385 static int
386 is_num (string, min, max, err)
387 const char *string;
388 int min;
389 int max;
390 int err;
392 int result = 0;
394 for (; *string; ++string)
396 if (! isdigit (*string))
398 result = err;
399 break;
401 result = result * 10 + (*string - '0');
403 if (result < min || result > max)
404 result = err;
406 return result;
409 void
410 parse_args (argc, argv)
411 int argc;
412 char **argv;
414 int i, is, il;
415 int ingroup = 0;
416 char *default_dirlist = NULL;
417 char shortopts[OPTION_COUNT * 3 + 2];
418 struct option longopts[OPTION_COUNT + 1];
419 int last_optind;
421 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
422 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
423 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
424 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
425 shortopts[0] = '-';
426 is = 1;
427 il = 0;
428 for (i = 0; i < OPTION_COUNT; i++)
430 if (ld_options[i].shortopt != '\0')
432 shortopts[is] = ld_options[i].shortopt;
433 ++is;
434 if (ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == required_argument
435 || ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == optional_argument)
437 shortopts[is] = ':';
438 ++is;
439 if (ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == optional_argument)
441 shortopts[is] = ':';
442 ++is;
446 if (ld_options[i].opt.name != NULL)
448 longopts[il] = ld_options[i].opt;
449 ++il;
452 shortopts[is] = '\0';
453 longopts[il].name = NULL;
455 /* The -G option is ambiguous on different platforms. Sometimes it
456 specifies the largest data size to put into the small data
457 section. Sometimes it is equivalent to --shared. Unfortunately,
458 the first form takes an argument, while the second does not.
460 We need to permit the --shared form because on some platforms,
461 such as Solaris, gcc -shared will pass -G to the linker.
463 To permit either usage, we look through the argument list. If we
464 find -G not followed by a number, we change it into --shared.
465 This will work for most normal cases. */
466 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
467 if (strcmp (argv[i], "-G") == 0
468 && (i + 1 >= argc
469 || ! isdigit ((unsigned char) argv[i + 1][0])))
470 argv[i] = (char *) "--shared";
472 /* Because we permit long options to start with a single dash, and
473 we have a --library option, and the -l option is conventionally
474 used with an immediately following argument, we can have bad
475 results if somebody tries to use -l with a library whose name
476 happens to start with "ibrary", as in -li. We avoid problems by
477 simply turning -l into --library. This means that users will
478 have to use two dashes in order to use --library, which is OK
479 since that's how it is documented.
481 FIXME: It's possible that this problem can arise for other short
482 options as well, although the user does always have the recourse
483 of adding a space between the option and the argument. */
484 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
486 if (argv[i][0] == '-'
487 && argv[i][1] == 'l'
488 && argv[i][2] != '\0')
490 char *n;
492 n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (argv[i]) + 20);
493 sprintf (n, "--library=%s", argv[i] + 2);
494 argv[i] = n;
498 last_optind = -1;
499 while (1)
501 int longind;
502 int optc;
504 /* Using last_optind lets us avoid calling ldemul_parse_args
505 multiple times on a single option, which would lead to
506 confusion in the internal static variables maintained by
507 getopt. This could otherwise happen for an argument like
508 -nx, in which the -n is parsed as a single option, and we
509 loop around to pick up the -x. */
510 if (optind != last_optind)
512 if (ldemul_parse_args (argc, argv))
513 continue;
514 last_optind = optind;
517 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--'
518 can indicate a long option. */
519 optc = getopt_long_only (argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, &longind);
521 if (optc == -1)
522 break;
523 switch (optc)
525 default:
526 fprintf (stderr,
527 _("%s: use the --help option for usage information\n"),
528 program_name);
529 xexit (1);
530 case 1: /* File name. */
531 lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_file_enum,
532 (char *) NULL);
533 break;
535 case OPTION_IGNORE:
536 break;
537 case 'a':
538 /* For HP/UX compatibility. Actually -a shared should mean
539 ``use only shared libraries'' but, then, we don't
540 currently support shared libraries on HP/UX anyhow. */
541 if (strcmp (optarg, "archive") == 0)
542 config.dynamic_link = false;
543 else if (strcmp (optarg, "shared") == 0
544 || strcmp (optarg, "default") == 0)
545 config.dynamic_link = true;
546 else
547 einfo (_("%P%F: unrecognized -a option `%s'\n"), optarg);
548 break;
549 case OPTION_ASSERT:
550 /* FIXME: We just ignore these, but we should handle them. */
551 if (strcmp (optarg, "definitions") == 0)
553 else if (strcmp (optarg, "nodefinitions") == 0)
555 else if (strcmp (optarg, "nosymbolic") == 0)
557 else if (strcmp (optarg, "pure-text") == 0)
559 else
560 einfo (_("%P%F: unrecognized -assert option `%s'\n"), optarg);
561 break;
562 case 'A':
563 ldfile_add_arch (optarg);
564 break;
565 case 'b':
566 lang_add_target (optarg);
567 break;
568 case 'c':
569 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
570 parser_input = input_mri_script;
571 yyparse ();
572 break;
573 case OPTION_CALL_SHARED:
574 config.dynamic_link = true;
575 break;
576 case OPTION_NON_SHARED:
577 config.dynamic_link = false;
578 break;
579 case OPTION_CREF:
580 command_line.cref = true;
581 link_info.notice_all = true;
582 break;
583 case 'd':
584 command_line.force_common_definition = true;
585 break;
586 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
587 lex_string = optarg;
588 lex_redirect (optarg);
589 parser_input = input_defsym;
590 parsing_defsym = 1;
591 yyparse ();
592 parsing_defsym = 0;
593 lex_string = NULL;
594 break;
595 case OPTION_DEMANGLE:
596 demangling = true;
597 break;
598 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER:
599 command_line.interpreter = optarg;
600 break;
601 case OPTION_EB:
602 command_line.endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
603 break;
604 case OPTION_EL:
605 command_line.endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
606 break;
607 case OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS:
608 command_line.embedded_relocs = true;
609 break;
610 case OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC:
611 case 'E': /* HP/UX compatibility. */
612 command_line.export_dynamic = true;
613 break;
614 case 'e':
615 lang_add_entry (optarg, true);
616 break;
617 case 'f':
618 if (command_line.auxiliary_filters == NULL)
620 command_line.auxiliary_filters =
621 (char **) xmalloc (2 * sizeof (char *));
622 command_line.auxiliary_filters[0] = optarg;
623 command_line.auxiliary_filters[1] = NULL;
625 else
627 int c;
628 char **p;
630 c = 0;
631 for (p = command_line.auxiliary_filters; *p != NULL; p++)
632 ++c;
633 command_line.auxiliary_filters =
634 (char **) xrealloc (command_line.auxiliary_filters,
635 (c + 2) * sizeof (char *));
636 command_line.auxiliary_filters[c] = optarg;
637 command_line.auxiliary_filters[c + 1] = NULL;
639 break;
640 case 'F':
641 command_line.filter_shlib = optarg;
642 break;
643 case OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX:
644 command_line.force_exe_suffix = true;
645 break;
646 case 'G':
648 char *end;
649 g_switch_value = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
650 if (*end)
651 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\n"), optarg);
653 break;
654 case 'g':
655 /* Ignore. */
656 break;
657 case OPTION_GC_SECTIONS:
658 command_line.gc_sections = true;
659 break;
660 case OPTION_HELP:
661 help ();
662 xexit (0);
663 break;
664 case 'L':
665 ldfile_add_library_path (optarg, true);
666 break;
667 case 'l':
668 lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
669 (char *) NULL);
670 break;
671 case 'M':
672 config.map_filename = "-";
673 break;
674 case 'm':
675 /* Ignore. Was handled in a pre-parse. */
676 break;
677 case OPTION_MAP:
678 config.map_filename = optarg;
679 break;
680 case 'N':
681 config.text_read_only = false;
682 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
683 config.dynamic_link = false;
684 break;
685 case 'n':
686 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
687 config.dynamic_link = false;
688 break;
689 case OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE:
690 demangling = false;
691 break;
692 case OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS:
693 command_line.gc_sections = false;
694 break;
695 case OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY:
696 link_info.keep_memory = false;
697 break;
698 case OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED:
699 link_info.no_undefined = true;
700 break;
701 case OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH:
702 command_line.warn_mismatch = false;
703 break;
704 case OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC:
705 force_make_executable = true;
706 break;
707 case OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE:
708 whole_archive = false;
709 break;
710 case 'O':
711 /* FIXME "-O<non-digits> <value>" used to set the address of
712 section <non-digits>. Was this for compatibility with
713 something, or can we create a new option to do that
714 (with a syntax similar to -defsym)?
715 getopt can't handle two args to an option without kludges. */
717 /* Enable optimizations of output files. */
718 link_info.optimize = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0) ? true : false;
719 break;
720 case 'o':
721 lang_add_output (optarg, 0);
722 break;
723 case OPTION_OFORMAT:
724 lang_add_output_format (optarg, (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL, 0);
725 break;
726 case 'q':
727 link_info.emitrelocations = true;
728 break;
729 case 'i':
730 case 'r':
731 link_info.relocateable = true;
732 config.build_constructors = false;
733 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
734 config.text_read_only = false;
735 config.dynamic_link = false;
736 break;
737 case 'R':
738 /* The GNU linker traditionally uses -R to mean to include
739 only the symbols from a file. The Solaris linker uses -R
740 to set the path used by the runtime linker to find
741 libraries. This is the GNU linker -rpath argument. We
742 try to support both simultaneously by checking the file
743 named. If it is a directory, rather than a regular file,
744 we assume -rpath was meant. */
746 struct stat s;
748 if (stat (optarg, &s) >= 0
749 && ! S_ISDIR (s.st_mode))
751 lang_add_input_file (optarg,
752 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
753 (char *) NULL);
754 break;
757 /* Fall through. */
758 case OPTION_RPATH:
759 if (command_line.rpath == NULL)
760 command_line.rpath = buystring (optarg);
761 else
763 size_t rpath_len = strlen (command_line.rpath);
764 size_t optarg_len = strlen (optarg);
765 char *buf;
766 char *cp = command_line.rpath;
768 /* First see whether OPTARG is already in the path. */
771 size_t idx = 0;
772 while (optarg[idx] != '\0' && optarg[idx] == cp[idx])
773 ++idx;
774 if (optarg[idx] == '\0'
775 && (cp[idx] == '\0' || cp[idx] == ':'))
776 /* We found it. */
777 break;
779 /* Not yet found. */
780 cp = strchr (cp, ':');
781 if (cp != NULL)
782 ++cp;
784 while (cp != NULL);
786 if (cp == NULL)
788 buf = xmalloc (rpath_len + optarg_len + 2);
789 sprintf (buf, "%s:%s", command_line.rpath, optarg);
790 free (command_line.rpath);
791 command_line.rpath = buf;
794 break;
795 case OPTION_RPATH_LINK:
796 if (command_line.rpath_link == NULL)
797 command_line.rpath_link = buystring (optarg);
798 else
800 char *buf;
802 buf = xmalloc (strlen (command_line.rpath_link)
803 + strlen (optarg)
804 + 2);
805 sprintf (buf, "%s:%s", command_line.rpath_link, optarg);
806 free (command_line.rpath_link);
807 command_line.rpath_link = buf;
809 break;
810 case OPTION_RELAX:
811 command_line.relax = true;
812 break;
813 case OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE:
814 add_keepsyms_file (optarg);
815 break;
816 case 'S':
817 link_info.strip = strip_debugger;
818 break;
819 case 's':
820 link_info.strip = strip_all;
821 break;
822 case OPTION_SHARED:
823 if (config.has_shared)
824 link_info.shared = true;
825 else
826 einfo (_("%P%F: -shared not supported\n"));
827 break;
828 case 'h': /* Used on Solaris. */
829 case OPTION_SONAME:
830 command_line.soname = optarg;
831 break;
832 case OPTION_SORT_COMMON:
833 config.sort_common = true;
834 break;
835 case OPTION_STATS:
836 config.stats = true;
837 break;
838 case OPTION_SYMBOLIC:
839 link_info.symbolic = true;
840 break;
841 case 't':
842 trace_files = true;
843 break;
844 case 'T':
845 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
846 parser_input = input_script;
847 yyparse ();
848 break;
849 case OPTION_SECTION_START:
851 char *optarg2;
852 char *sec_name;
853 int len;
855 /* Check for <something>=<somthing>... */
856 optarg2 = strchr (optarg, '=');
857 if (optarg2 == NULL)
859 fprintf (stderr,
860 _("%s: Invalid argument to option \"--section-start\"\n"),
861 program_name);
862 xexit (1);
865 optarg2 ++;
867 /* So far so good. Are all the args present? */
868 if ((*optarg == '\0') || (*optarg2 == '\0'))
870 fprintf (stderr,
871 _("%s: Missing argument(s) to option \"--section-start\"\n"),
872 program_name);
873 xexit (1);
876 /* We must copy the section name as set_section_start
877 doesn't do it for us. */
878 len = optarg2 - optarg;
879 sec_name = xmalloc (len);
880 memcpy (sec_name, optarg, len - 1);
881 sec_name[len - 1] = 0;
883 /* Then set it... */
884 set_section_start (sec_name, optarg2);
886 break;
887 case OPTION_TBSS:
888 set_section_start (".bss", optarg);
889 break;
890 case OPTION_TDATA:
891 set_section_start (".data", optarg);
892 break;
893 case OPTION_TTEXT:
894 set_section_start (".text", optarg);
895 break;
896 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
897 link_info.traditional_format = true;
898 break;
899 case OPTION_TASK_LINK:
900 link_info.task_link = true;
901 /* Fall through - do an implied -r option. */
902 case OPTION_UR:
903 link_info.relocateable = true;
904 config.build_constructors = true;
905 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
906 config.text_read_only = false;
907 config.dynamic_link = false;
908 break;
909 case 'u':
910 ldlang_add_undef (optarg);
911 break;
912 case OPTION_VERBOSE:
913 ldversion (1);
914 version_printed = true;
915 trace_file_tries = true;
916 break;
917 case 'v':
918 ldversion (0);
919 version_printed = true;
920 break;
921 case 'V':
922 ldversion (1);
923 version_printed = true;
924 break;
925 case OPTION_VERSION:
926 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
927 printf ("GNU ld %s\n", ld_program_version);
928 printf (_("Copyright 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
929 printf (_("\
930 This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
931 the GNU General Public License. This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
933 ld_emulation_xfer_type **ptr = ld_emulations;
935 printf (_(" Supported emulations:\n"));
936 while (*ptr)
938 printf (" %s\n", (*ptr)->emulation_name);
939 ptr++;
942 xexit (0);
943 break;
944 case OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT:
945 /* This option indicates a small script that only specifies
946 version information. Read it, but don't assume that
947 we've seen a linker script. */
949 boolean hold_had_script;
951 hold_had_script = had_script;
952 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
953 had_script = hold_had_script;
954 parser_input = input_version_script;
955 yyparse ();
957 break;
958 case OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION:
959 /* This option records a version symbol to be applied to the
960 symbols listed for export to be found in the object files
961 .exports sections. */
962 command_line.version_exports_section = optarg;
963 break;
964 case OPTION_WARN_COMMON:
965 config.warn_common = true;
966 break;
967 case OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS:
968 config.warn_constructors = true;
969 break;
970 case OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP:
971 config.warn_multiple_gp = true;
972 break;
973 case OPTION_WARN_ONCE:
974 config.warn_once = true;
975 break;
976 case OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN:
977 config.warn_section_align = true;
978 break;
979 case OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE:
980 whole_archive = true;
981 break;
982 case OPTION_WRAP:
983 add_wrap (optarg);
984 break;
985 case 'X':
986 link_info.discard = discard_l;
987 break;
988 case 'x':
989 link_info.discard = discard_all;
990 break;
991 case 'Y':
992 if (strncmp (optarg, "P,", 2) == 0)
993 optarg += 2;
994 default_dirlist = xstrdup (optarg);
995 break;
996 case 'y':
997 add_ysym (optarg);
998 break;
999 #if 0
1000 case 'z':
1001 /* We accept and ignore this option for Solaris
1002 compatibility. Actually, on Solaris, optarg is not
1003 ignored. Someday we should handle it correctly. FIXME. */
1004 break;
1005 #endif
1006 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC:
1007 config.split_by_reloc = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1008 break;
1009 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE:
1010 config.split_by_file = true;
1011 break;
1012 case OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS:
1013 command_line.check_section_addresses = true;
1014 break;
1015 case OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS:
1016 command_line.check_section_addresses = false;
1017 break;
1018 case '(':
1019 if (ingroup)
1021 fprintf (stderr,
1022 _("%s: may not nest groups (--help for usage)\n"),
1023 program_name);
1024 xexit (1);
1026 lang_enter_group ();
1027 ingroup = 1;
1028 break;
1029 case ')':
1030 if (! ingroup)
1032 fprintf (stderr,
1033 _("%s: group ended before it began (--help for usage)\n"),
1034 program_name);
1035 xexit (1);
1037 lang_leave_group ();
1038 ingroup = 0;
1039 break;
1040 case OPTION_MPC860C0:
1041 link_info.mpc860c0 = 20; /* default value (in bytes) */
1042 if (optarg)
1044 unsigned words;
1046 words = is_num (optarg, 1, 10, 0);
1047 if (words == 0)
1049 fprintf (stderr,
1050 _("%s: Invalid argument to option \"mpc860c0\"\n"),
1051 program_name);
1052 xexit (1);
1054 link_info.mpc860c0 = words * 4; /* convert words to bytes */
1056 command_line.relax = true;
1057 break;
1059 case OPTION_INIT:
1060 link_info.init_function = optarg;
1061 break;
1063 case OPTION_FINI:
1064 link_info.fini_function = optarg;
1065 break;
1069 if (ingroup)
1070 lang_leave_group ();
1072 if (default_dirlist != NULL)
1073 set_default_dirlist (default_dirlist);
1077 /* Add the (colon-separated) elements of DIRLIST_PTR to the
1078 library search path. */
1080 static void
1081 set_default_dirlist (dirlist_ptr)
1082 char *dirlist_ptr;
1084 char *p;
1086 while (1)
1088 p = strchr (dirlist_ptr, PATH_SEPARATOR);
1089 if (p != NULL)
1090 *p = '\0';
1091 if (*dirlist_ptr != '\0')
1092 ldfile_add_library_path (dirlist_ptr, true);
1093 if (p == NULL)
1094 break;
1095 dirlist_ptr = p + 1;
1099 static void
1100 set_section_start (sect, valstr)
1101 char *sect, *valstr;
1103 const char *end;
1104 bfd_vma val = bfd_scan_vma (valstr, &end, 16);
1105 if (*end)
1106 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid hex number `%s'\n"), valstr);
1107 lang_section_start (sect, exp_intop (val));
1110 /* Print help messages for the options. */
1112 static void
1113 help ()
1115 int i;
1116 const char **targets, **pp;
1118 printf (_("Usage: %s [options] file...\n"), program_name);
1120 printf (_("Options:\n"));
1121 for (i = 0; i < OPTION_COUNT; i++)
1123 if (ld_options[i].doc != NULL)
1125 boolean comma;
1126 int len;
1127 int j;
1129 printf (" ");
1131 comma = false;
1132 len = 2;
1134 j = i;
1137 if (ld_options[j].shortopt != '\0'
1138 && ld_options[j].control != NO_HELP)
1140 printf ("%s-%c", comma ? ", " : "", ld_options[j].shortopt);
1141 len += (comma ? 2 : 0) + 2;
1142 if (ld_options[j].arg != NULL)
1144 if (ld_options[j].opt.has_arg != optional_argument)
1146 printf (" ");
1147 ++len;
1149 printf ("%s", _(ld_options[j].arg));
1150 len += strlen (_(ld_options[j].arg));
1152 comma = true;
1154 ++j;
1156 while (j < OPTION_COUNT && ld_options[j].doc == NULL);
1158 j = i;
1161 if (ld_options[j].opt.name != NULL
1162 && ld_options[j].control != NO_HELP)
1164 printf ("%s-%s%s",
1165 comma ? ", " : "",
1166 ld_options[j].control == TWO_DASHES ? "-" : "",
1167 ld_options[j].opt.name);
1168 len += ((comma ? 2 : 0)
1170 + (ld_options[j].control == TWO_DASHES ? 1 : 0)
1171 + strlen (ld_options[j].opt.name));
1172 if (ld_options[j].arg != NULL)
1174 printf (" %s", _(ld_options[j].arg));
1175 len += 1 + strlen (_(ld_options[j].arg));
1177 comma = true;
1179 ++j;
1181 while (j < OPTION_COUNT && ld_options[j].doc == NULL);
1183 if (len >= 30)
1185 printf ("\n");
1186 len = 0;
1189 for (; len < 30; len++)
1190 putchar (' ');
1192 printf ("%s\n", _(ld_options[i].doc));
1196 /* Note: Various tools (such as libtool) depend upon the
1197 format of the listings below - do not change them. */
1198 /* xgettext:c-format */
1199 printf (_("%s: supported targets:"), program_name);
1200 targets = bfd_target_list ();
1201 for (pp = targets; *pp != NULL; pp++)
1202 printf (" %s", *pp);
1203 free (targets);
1204 printf ("\n");
1206 /* xgettext:c-format */
1207 printf (_("%s: supported emulations: "), program_name);
1208 ldemul_list_emulations (stdout);
1209 printf ("\n");
1211 /* xgettext:c-format */
1212 printf (_("%s: emulation specific options:\n"), program_name);
1213 ldemul_list_emulation_options (stdout);
1214 printf ("\n");
1216 printf (_("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);