* Makefile.am: Sort emulation rules.
[binutils.git] / bfd / elf.c
blobde0ab61dcb6875c1cbe8ca6d75273e787ff74e38
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
3 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 SECTION
27 ELF backends
29 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
30 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
31 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
33 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
34 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
35 haven't bothered yet. */
37 /* For sparc64-cross-sparc32. */
38 #define _SYSCALL32
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include "bfd.h"
41 #include "bfdlink.h"
42 #include "libbfd.h"
43 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
44 #include "elf-bfd.h"
45 #include "libiberty.h"
46 #include "safe-ctype.h"
48 #ifdef CORE_HEADER
49 #include CORE_HEADER
50 #endif
52 static int elf_sort_sections (const void *, const void *);
53 static bfd_boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
54 static bfd_boolean prep_headers (bfd *);
55 static bfd_boolean swap_out_syms (bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **, int) ;
56 static bfd_boolean elf_read_notes (bfd *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type) ;
57 static bfd_boolean elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size,
58 file_ptr offset);
60 /* Swap version information in and out. The version information is
61 currently size independent. If that ever changes, this code will
62 need to move into elfcode.h. */
64 /* Swap in a Verdef structure. */
66 void
67 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (bfd *abfd,
68 const Elf_External_Verdef *src,
69 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst)
71 dst->vd_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
72 dst->vd_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
73 dst->vd_ndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
74 dst->vd_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
75 dst->vd_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
76 dst->vd_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
77 dst->vd_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
80 /* Swap out a Verdef structure. */
82 void
83 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (bfd *abfd,
84 const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src,
85 Elf_External_Verdef *dst)
87 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
88 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
89 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
90 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
91 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
92 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
93 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
96 /* Swap in a Verdaux structure. */
98 void
99 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (bfd *abfd,
100 const Elf_External_Verdaux *src,
101 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst)
103 dst->vda_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
104 dst->vda_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
107 /* Swap out a Verdaux structure. */
109 void
110 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (bfd *abfd,
111 const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src,
112 Elf_External_Verdaux *dst)
114 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
115 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
118 /* Swap in a Verneed structure. */
120 void
121 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (bfd *abfd,
122 const Elf_External_Verneed *src,
123 Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst)
125 dst->vn_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
126 dst->vn_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
127 dst->vn_file = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
128 dst->vn_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
129 dst->vn_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
132 /* Swap out a Verneed structure. */
134 void
135 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (bfd *abfd,
136 const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src,
137 Elf_External_Verneed *dst)
139 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
140 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
141 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
142 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
143 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
146 /* Swap in a Vernaux structure. */
148 void
149 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (bfd *abfd,
150 const Elf_External_Vernaux *src,
151 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst)
153 dst->vna_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
154 dst->vna_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
155 dst->vna_other = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
156 dst->vna_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
157 dst->vna_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
160 /* Swap out a Vernaux structure. */
162 void
163 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (bfd *abfd,
164 const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src,
165 Elf_External_Vernaux *dst)
167 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
168 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
169 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
170 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
171 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
174 /* Swap in a Versym structure. */
176 void
177 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (bfd *abfd,
178 const Elf_External_Versym *src,
179 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst)
181 dst->vs_vers = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
184 /* Swap out a Versym structure. */
186 void
187 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (bfd *abfd,
188 const Elf_Internal_Versym *src,
189 Elf_External_Versym *dst)
191 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
194 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
195 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
197 unsigned long
198 bfd_elf_hash (const char *namearg)
200 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
201 unsigned long h = 0;
202 unsigned long g;
203 int ch;
205 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
207 h = (h << 4) + ch;
208 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
210 h ^= g >> 24;
211 /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
212 this case and on some machines one insn instead of two. */
213 h ^= g;
216 return h & 0xffffffff;
219 /* DT_GNU_HASH hash function. Do not change this function; you will
220 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
222 unsigned long
223 bfd_elf_gnu_hash (const char *namearg)
225 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
226 unsigned long h = 5381;
227 unsigned char ch;
229 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
230 h = (h << 5) + h + ch;
231 return h & 0xffffffff;
234 /* Create a tdata field OBJECT_SIZE bytes in length, zeroed out and with
235 the object_id field of an elf_obj_tdata field set to OBJECT_ID. */
236 bfd_boolean
237 bfd_elf_allocate_object (bfd *abfd,
238 size_t object_size,
239 enum elf_target_id object_id)
241 BFD_ASSERT (object_size >= sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
242 abfd->tdata.any = bfd_zalloc (abfd, object_size);
243 if (abfd->tdata.any == NULL)
244 return FALSE;
246 elf_object_id (abfd) = object_id;
247 elf_program_header_size (abfd) = (bfd_size_type) -1;
248 return TRUE;
252 bfd_boolean
253 bfd_elf_make_object (bfd *abfd)
255 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
256 return bfd_elf_allocate_object (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata),
257 bed->target_id);
260 bfd_boolean
261 bfd_elf_mkcorefile (bfd *abfd)
263 /* I think this can be done just like an object file. */
264 return abfd->xvec->_bfd_set_format[(int) bfd_object] (abfd);
267 static char *
268 bfd_elf_get_str_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
270 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
271 bfd_byte *shstrtab = NULL;
272 file_ptr offset;
273 bfd_size_type shstrtabsize;
275 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
276 if (i_shdrp == 0
277 || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd)
278 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
279 return NULL;
281 shstrtab = i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
282 if (shstrtab == NULL)
284 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
285 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
286 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
288 /* Allocate and clear an extra byte at the end, to prevent crashes
289 in case the string table is not terminated. */
290 if (shstrtabsize + 1 <= 1
291 || (shstrtab = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, shstrtabsize + 1)) == NULL
292 || bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
293 shstrtab = NULL;
294 else if (bfd_bread (shstrtab, shstrtabsize, abfd) != shstrtabsize)
296 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
297 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
298 shstrtab = NULL;
299 /* Once we've failed to read it, make sure we don't keep
300 trying. Otherwise, we'll keep allocating space for
301 the string table over and over. */
302 i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size = 0;
304 else
305 shstrtab[shstrtabsize] = '\0';
306 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = shstrtab;
308 return (char *) shstrtab;
311 char *
312 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd *abfd,
313 unsigned int shindex,
314 unsigned int strindex)
316 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
318 if (strindex == 0)
319 return "";
321 if (elf_elfsections (abfd) == NULL || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
322 return NULL;
324 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
326 if (hdr->contents == NULL
327 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
328 return NULL;
330 if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
332 unsigned int shstrndx = elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx;
333 (*_bfd_error_handler)
334 (_("%B: invalid string offset %u >= %lu for section `%s'"),
335 abfd, strindex, (unsigned long) hdr->sh_size,
336 (shindex == shstrndx && strindex == hdr->sh_name
337 ? ".shstrtab"
338 : bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shstrndx, hdr->sh_name)));
339 return NULL;
342 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
345 /* Read and convert symbols to internal format.
346 SYMCOUNT specifies the number of symbols to read, starting from
347 symbol SYMOFFSET. If any of INTSYM_BUF, EXTSYM_BUF or EXTSHNDX_BUF
348 are non-NULL, they are used to store the internal symbols, external
349 symbols, and symbol section index extensions, respectively.
350 Returns a pointer to the internal symbol buffer (malloced if necessary)
351 or NULL if there were no symbols or some kind of problem. */
353 Elf_Internal_Sym *
354 bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd *ibfd,
355 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
356 size_t symcount,
357 size_t symoffset,
358 Elf_Internal_Sym *intsym_buf,
359 void *extsym_buf,
360 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *extshndx_buf)
362 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shndx_hdr;
363 void *alloc_ext;
364 const bfd_byte *esym;
365 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *alloc_extshndx;
366 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx;
367 Elf_Internal_Sym *alloc_intsym;
368 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
369 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
370 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
371 size_t extsym_size;
372 bfd_size_type amt;
373 file_ptr pos;
375 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
376 abort ();
378 if (symcount == 0)
379 return intsym_buf;
381 /* Normal syms might have section extension entries. */
382 shndx_hdr = NULL;
383 if (symtab_hdr == &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_hdr)
384 shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
386 /* Read the symbols. */
387 alloc_ext = NULL;
388 alloc_extshndx = NULL;
389 alloc_intsym = NULL;
390 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
391 extsym_size = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
392 amt = symcount * extsym_size;
393 pos = symtab_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * extsym_size;
394 if (extsym_buf == NULL)
396 alloc_ext = bfd_malloc2 (symcount, extsym_size);
397 extsym_buf = alloc_ext;
399 if (extsym_buf == NULL
400 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
401 || bfd_bread (extsym_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
403 intsym_buf = NULL;
404 goto out;
407 if (shndx_hdr == NULL || shndx_hdr->sh_size == 0)
408 extshndx_buf = NULL;
409 else
411 amt = symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
412 pos = shndx_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
413 if (extshndx_buf == NULL)
415 alloc_extshndx = (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *)
416 bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
417 extshndx_buf = alloc_extshndx;
419 if (extshndx_buf == NULL
420 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
421 || bfd_bread (extshndx_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
423 intsym_buf = NULL;
424 goto out;
428 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
430 alloc_intsym = (Elf_Internal_Sym *)
431 bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
432 intsym_buf = alloc_intsym;
433 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
434 goto out;
437 /* Convert the symbols to internal form. */
438 isymend = intsym_buf + symcount;
439 for (esym = (const bfd_byte *) extsym_buf, isym = intsym_buf,
440 shndx = extshndx_buf;
441 isym < isymend;
442 esym += extsym_size, isym++, shndx = shndx != NULL ? shndx + 1 : NULL)
443 if (!(*bed->s->swap_symbol_in) (ibfd, esym, shndx, isym))
445 symoffset += (esym - (bfd_byte *) extsym_buf) / extsym_size;
446 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B symbol number %lu references "
447 "nonexistent SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section"),
448 ibfd, (unsigned long) symoffset);
449 if (alloc_intsym != NULL)
450 free (alloc_intsym);
451 intsym_buf = NULL;
452 goto out;
455 out:
456 if (alloc_ext != NULL)
457 free (alloc_ext);
458 if (alloc_extshndx != NULL)
459 free (alloc_extshndx);
461 return intsym_buf;
464 /* Look up a symbol name. */
465 const char *
466 bfd_elf_sym_name (bfd *abfd,
467 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
468 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym,
469 asection *sym_sec)
471 const char *name;
472 unsigned int iname = isym->st_name;
473 unsigned int shindex = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
475 if (iname == 0 && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
476 /* Check for a bogus st_shndx to avoid crashing. */
477 && isym->st_shndx < elf_numsections (abfd))
479 iname = elf_elfsections (abfd)[isym->st_shndx]->sh_name;
480 shindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx;
483 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, iname);
484 if (name == NULL)
485 name = "(null)";
486 else if (sym_sec && *name == '\0')
487 name = bfd_section_name (abfd, sym_sec);
489 return name;
492 /* Elf_Internal_Shdr->contents is an array of these for SHT_GROUP
493 sections. The first element is the flags, the rest are section
494 pointers. */
496 typedef union elf_internal_group {
497 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr;
498 unsigned int flags;
499 } Elf_Internal_Group;
501 /* Return the name of the group signature symbol. Why isn't the
502 signature just a string? */
504 static const char *
505 group_signature (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr)
507 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
508 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
509 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
510 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
512 /* First we need to ensure the symbol table is available. Make sure
513 that it is a symbol table section. */
514 if (ghdr->sh_link >= elf_numsections (abfd))
515 return NULL;
516 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd) [ghdr->sh_link];
517 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
518 || ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, ghdr->sh_link))
519 return NULL;
521 /* Go read the symbol. */
522 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
523 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, 1, ghdr->sh_info,
524 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
525 return NULL;
527 return bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, &isym, NULL);
530 /* Set next_in_group list pointer, and group name for NEWSECT. */
532 static bfd_boolean
533 setup_group (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr, asection *newsect)
535 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
537 /* If num_group is zero, read in all SHT_GROUP sections. The count
538 is set to -1 if there are no SHT_GROUP sections. */
539 if (num_group == 0)
541 unsigned int i, shnum;
543 /* First count the number of groups. If we have a SHT_GROUP
544 section with just a flag word (ie. sh_size is 4), ignore it. */
545 shnum = elf_numsections (abfd);
546 num_group = 0;
548 #define IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER(shdr) \
549 ( (shdr)->sh_type == SHT_GROUP \
550 && (shdr)->sh_size >= (2 * GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) \
551 && (shdr)->sh_entsize == GRP_ENTRY_SIZE \
552 && ((shdr)->sh_size % GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) == 0)
554 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
556 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
558 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr))
559 num_group += 1;
562 if (num_group == 0)
564 num_group = (unsigned) -1;
565 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
567 else
569 /* We keep a list of elf section headers for group sections,
570 so we can find them quickly. */
571 bfd_size_type amt;
573 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
574 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
575 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_group, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
576 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr == NULL)
577 return FALSE;
579 num_group = 0;
580 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
582 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
584 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr))
586 unsigned char *src;
587 Elf_Internal_Group *dest;
589 /* Add to list of sections. */
590 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[num_group] = shdr;
591 num_group += 1;
593 /* Read the raw contents. */
594 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (*dest) >= 4);
595 amt = shdr->sh_size * sizeof (*dest) / 4;
596 shdr->contents = (unsigned char *)
597 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, shdr->sh_size, sizeof (*dest) / 4);
598 /* PR binutils/4110: Handle corrupt group headers. */
599 if (shdr->contents == NULL)
601 _bfd_error_handler
602 (_("%B: Corrupt size field in group section header: 0x%lx"), abfd, shdr->sh_size);
603 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
604 return FALSE;
607 memset (shdr->contents, 0, amt);
609 if (bfd_seek (abfd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
610 || (bfd_bread (shdr->contents, shdr->sh_size, abfd)
611 != shdr->sh_size))
612 return FALSE;
614 /* Translate raw contents, a flag word followed by an
615 array of elf section indices all in target byte order,
616 to the flag word followed by an array of elf section
617 pointers. */
618 src = shdr->contents + shdr->sh_size;
619 dest = (Elf_Internal_Group *) (shdr->contents + amt);
620 while (1)
622 unsigned int idx;
624 src -= 4;
625 --dest;
626 idx = H_GET_32 (abfd, src);
627 if (src == shdr->contents)
629 dest->flags = idx;
630 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL && (idx & GRP_COMDAT))
631 shdr->bfd_section->flags
632 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
633 break;
635 if (idx >= shnum)
637 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
638 (_("%B: invalid SHT_GROUP entry"), abfd));
639 idx = 0;
641 dest->shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[idx];
648 if (num_group != (unsigned) -1)
650 unsigned int i;
652 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
654 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
655 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
656 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
658 /* Look through this group's sections to see if current
659 section is a member. */
660 while (--n_elt != 0)
661 if ((++idx)->shdr == hdr)
663 asection *s = NULL;
665 /* We are a member of this group. Go looking through
666 other members to see if any others are linked via
667 next_in_group. */
668 idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
669 n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
670 while (--n_elt != 0)
671 if ((s = (++idx)->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
672 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
673 break;
674 if (n_elt != 0)
676 /* Snarf the group name from other member, and
677 insert current section in circular list. */
678 elf_group_name (newsect) = elf_group_name (s);
679 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = elf_next_in_group (s);
680 elf_next_in_group (s) = newsect;
682 else
684 const char *gname;
686 gname = group_signature (abfd, shdr);
687 if (gname == NULL)
688 return FALSE;
689 elf_group_name (newsect) = gname;
691 /* Start a circular list with one element. */
692 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = newsect;
695 /* If the group section has been created, point to the
696 new member. */
697 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL)
698 elf_next_in_group (shdr->bfd_section) = newsect;
700 i = num_group - 1;
701 break;
706 if (elf_group_name (newsect) == NULL)
708 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: no group info for section %A"),
709 abfd, newsect);
711 return TRUE;
714 bfd_boolean
715 _bfd_elf_setup_sections (bfd *abfd)
717 unsigned int i;
718 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
719 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
720 asection *s;
722 /* Process SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
723 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
725 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr;
726 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
728 unsigned int elfsec = this_hdr->sh_link;
729 /* FIXME: The old Intel compiler and old strip/objcopy may
730 not set the sh_link or sh_info fields. Hence we could
731 get the situation where elfsec is 0. */
732 if (elfsec == 0)
734 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
735 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
736 bed->link_order_error_handler
737 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
738 abfd, s);
740 else
742 asection *linksec = NULL;
744 if (elfsec < elf_numsections (abfd))
746 this_hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec];
747 linksec = this_hdr->bfd_section;
750 /* PR 1991, 2008:
751 Some strip/objcopy may leave an incorrect value in
752 sh_link. We don't want to proceed. */
753 if (linksec == NULL)
755 (*_bfd_error_handler)
756 (_("%B: sh_link [%d] in section `%A' is incorrect"),
757 s->owner, s, elfsec);
758 result = FALSE;
761 elf_linked_to_section (s) = linksec;
766 /* Process section groups. */
767 if (num_group == (unsigned) -1)
768 return result;
770 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
772 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
773 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
774 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
776 while (--n_elt != 0)
777 if ((++idx)->shdr->bfd_section)
778 elf_sec_group (idx->shdr->bfd_section) = shdr->bfd_section;
779 else if (idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
780 || idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
781 /* We won't include relocation sections in section groups in
782 output object files. We adjust the group section size here
783 so that relocatable link will work correctly when
784 relocation sections are in section group in input object
785 files. */
786 shdr->bfd_section->size -= 4;
787 else
789 /* There are some unknown sections in the group. */
790 (*_bfd_error_handler)
791 (_("%B: unknown [%d] section `%s' in group [%s]"),
792 abfd,
793 (unsigned int) idx->shdr->sh_type,
794 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
795 (elf_elfheader (abfd)
796 ->e_shstrndx),
797 idx->shdr->sh_name),
798 shdr->bfd_section->name);
799 result = FALSE;
802 return result;
805 bfd_boolean
806 bfd_elf_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const asection *sec)
808 return elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL;
811 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
812 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
814 bfd_boolean
815 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd,
816 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr,
817 const char *name,
818 int shindex)
820 asection *newsect;
821 flagword flags;
822 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
824 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
825 return TRUE;
827 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
828 if (newsect == NULL)
829 return FALSE;
831 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
832 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
833 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_idx = shindex;
835 /* Always use the real type/flags. */
836 elf_section_type (newsect) = hdr->sh_type;
837 elf_section_flags (newsect) = hdr->sh_flags;
839 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
841 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
842 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
843 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
844 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
845 return FALSE;
847 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
848 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
849 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
850 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
851 flags |= SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE;
852 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
854 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
855 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
856 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
858 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
859 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
860 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
861 flags |= SEC_CODE;
862 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
863 flags |= SEC_DATA;
864 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
866 flags |= SEC_MERGE;
867 newsect->entsize = hdr->sh_entsize;
868 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_STRINGS) != 0)
869 flags |= SEC_STRINGS;
871 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP)
872 if (!setup_group (abfd, hdr, newsect))
873 return FALSE;
874 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) != 0)
875 flags |= SEC_THREAD_LOCAL;
876 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXCLUDE) != 0)
877 flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
879 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
881 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name,
882 not any sort of flag. Their SEC_ALLOC bits are cleared. */
883 static const struct
885 const char *name;
886 int len;
887 } debug_sections [] =
889 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("debug") }, /* 'd' */
890 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'e' */
891 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'f' */
892 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gnu.linkonce.wi.") }, /* 'g' */
893 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'h' */
894 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'i' */
895 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'j' */
896 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'k' */
897 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("line") }, /* 'l' */
898 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'm' */
899 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'n' */
900 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'o' */
901 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'p' */
902 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'q' */
903 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'r' */
904 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("stab") }, /* 's' */
905 { NULL, 0 }, /* 't' */
906 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'u' */
907 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'v' */
908 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'w' */
909 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'x' */
910 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'y' */
911 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("zdebug") } /* 'z' */
914 if (name [0] == '.')
916 int i = name [1] - 'd';
917 if (i >= 0
918 && i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (debug_sections)
919 && debug_sections [i].name != NULL
920 && strncmp (&name [1], debug_sections [i].name,
921 debug_sections [i].len) == 0)
922 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
926 /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
927 only link a single copy of the section. This is used to support
928 g++. g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
929 The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
930 are permitted. The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
931 all but one of the sections. */
932 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce")
933 && elf_next_in_group (newsect) == NULL)
934 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
936 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
937 if (bed->elf_backend_section_flags)
938 if (! bed->elf_backend_section_flags (&flags, hdr))
939 return FALSE;
941 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
942 return FALSE;
944 /* We do not parse the PT_NOTE segments as we are interested even in the
945 separate debug info files which may have the segments offsets corrupted.
946 PT_NOTEs from the core files are currently not parsed using BFD. */
947 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOTE)
949 bfd_byte *contents;
951 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, newsect, &contents))
952 return FALSE;
954 elf_parse_notes (abfd, (char *) contents, hdr->sh_size, -1);
955 free (contents);
958 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
960 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
961 unsigned int i, nload;
963 /* Some ELF linkers produce binaries with all the program header
964 p_paddr fields zero. If we have such a binary with more than
965 one PT_LOAD header, then leave the section lma equal to vma
966 so that we don't create sections with overlapping lma. */
967 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
968 for (nload = 0, i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
969 if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
970 break;
971 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr->p_memsz != 0)
972 ++nload;
973 if (i >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum && nload > 1)
974 return TRUE;
976 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
977 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
979 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
980 && ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (hdr, phdr))
982 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
983 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
984 + hdr->sh_addr - phdr->p_vaddr);
985 else
986 /* We used to use the same adjustment for SEC_LOAD
987 sections, but that doesn't work if the segment
988 is packed with code from multiple VMAs.
989 Instead we calculate the section LMA based on
990 the segment LMA. It is assumed that the
991 segment will contain sections with contiguous
992 LMAs, even if the VMAs are not. */
993 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
994 + hdr->sh_offset - phdr->p_offset);
996 /* With contiguous segments, we can't tell from file
997 offsets whether a section with zero size should
998 be placed at the end of one segment or the
999 beginning of the next. Decide based on vaddr. */
1000 if (hdr->sh_addr >= phdr->p_vaddr
1001 && (hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size
1002 <= phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
1003 break;
1008 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
1009 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
1010 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
1011 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
1012 || (name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
1014 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
1015 char *new_name;
1017 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, newsect))
1019 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
1020 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
1021 action = decompress;
1023 else
1025 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
1026 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS))
1027 action = compress;
1030 new_name = NULL;
1031 switch (action)
1033 case nothing:
1034 break;
1035 case compress:
1036 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, newsect))
1038 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1039 (_("%B: unable to initialize commpress status for section %s"),
1040 abfd, name);
1041 return FALSE;
1043 if (name[1] != 'z')
1045 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
1047 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
1048 if (new_name == NULL)
1049 return FALSE;
1050 new_name[0] = '.';
1051 new_name[1] = 'z';
1052 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
1054 break;
1055 case decompress:
1056 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, newsect))
1058 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1059 (_("%B: unable to initialize decommpress status for section %s"),
1060 abfd, name);
1061 return FALSE;
1063 if (name[1] == 'z')
1065 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
1067 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
1068 if (new_name == NULL)
1069 return FALSE;
1070 new_name[0] = '.';
1071 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
1073 break;
1075 if (new_name != NULL)
1076 bfd_rename_section (abfd, newsect, new_name);
1079 return TRUE;
1082 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
1083 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
1084 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
1085 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
1088 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocatable
1089 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
1090 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
1091 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
1092 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
1093 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
1094 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
1095 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
1096 relocatable output against an external symbol. */
1098 bfd_reloc_status_type
1099 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1100 arelent *reloc_entry,
1101 asymbol *symbol,
1102 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1103 asection *input_section,
1104 bfd *output_bfd,
1105 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1107 if (output_bfd != NULL
1108 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
1109 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
1110 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
1112 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
1113 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1116 return bfd_reloc_continue;
1119 /* Copy the program header and other data from one object module to
1120 another. */
1122 bfd_boolean
1123 _bfd_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1125 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1126 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1127 return TRUE;
1129 BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (obfd)
1130 || (elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags
1131 == elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags));
1133 elf_gp (obfd) = elf_gp (ibfd);
1134 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
1135 elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
1137 /* Copy object attributes. */
1138 _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (ibfd, obfd);
1139 return TRUE;
1142 static const char *
1143 get_segment_type (unsigned int p_type)
1145 const char *pt;
1146 switch (p_type)
1148 case PT_NULL: pt = "NULL"; break;
1149 case PT_LOAD: pt = "LOAD"; break;
1150 case PT_DYNAMIC: pt = "DYNAMIC"; break;
1151 case PT_INTERP: pt = "INTERP"; break;
1152 case PT_NOTE: pt = "NOTE"; break;
1153 case PT_SHLIB: pt = "SHLIB"; break;
1154 case PT_PHDR: pt = "PHDR"; break;
1155 case PT_TLS: pt = "TLS"; break;
1156 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME: pt = "EH_FRAME"; break;
1157 case PT_GNU_STACK: pt = "STACK"; break;
1158 case PT_GNU_RELRO: pt = "RELRO"; break;
1159 default: pt = NULL; break;
1161 return pt;
1164 /* Print out the program headers. */
1166 bfd_boolean
1167 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *farg)
1169 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
1170 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1171 asection *s;
1172 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
1174 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1175 if (p != NULL)
1177 unsigned int i, c;
1179 fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
1180 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
1181 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
1183 const char *pt = get_segment_type (p->p_type);
1184 char buf[20];
1186 if (pt == NULL)
1188 sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type);
1189 pt = buf;
1191 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", pt);
1192 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_offset);
1193 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
1194 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_vaddr);
1195 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
1196 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_paddr);
1197 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
1198 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
1199 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_filesz);
1200 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
1201 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_memsz);
1202 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
1203 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
1204 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
1205 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
1206 if ((p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
1207 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
1208 fprintf (f, "\n");
1212 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1213 if (s != NULL)
1215 unsigned int elfsec;
1216 unsigned long shlink;
1217 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
1218 size_t extdynsize;
1219 void (*swap_dyn_in) (bfd *, const void *, Elf_Internal_Dyn *);
1221 fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
1223 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf))
1224 goto error_return;
1226 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1227 if (elfsec == SHN_BAD)
1228 goto error_return;
1229 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1231 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1232 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1234 extdyn = dynbuf;
1235 extdynend = extdyn + s->size;
1236 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1238 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1239 const char *name = "";
1240 char ab[20];
1241 bfd_boolean stringp;
1242 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1244 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
1246 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1247 break;
1249 stringp = FALSE;
1250 switch (dyn.d_tag)
1252 default:
1253 if (bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag)
1254 name = (*bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag) (dyn.d_tag);
1256 if (!strcmp (name, ""))
1258 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
1259 name = ab;
1261 break;
1263 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1264 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
1265 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
1266 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
1267 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
1268 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
1269 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
1270 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
1271 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
1272 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
1273 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
1274 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
1275 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
1276 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1277 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1278 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
1279 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
1280 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
1281 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
1282 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
1283 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
1284 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
1285 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
1286 case DT_BIND_NOW: name = "BIND_NOW"; break;
1287 case DT_INIT_ARRAY: name = "INIT_ARRAY"; break;
1288 case DT_FINI_ARRAY: name = "FINI_ARRAY"; break;
1289 case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "INIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1290 case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ: name = "FINI_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1291 case DT_RUNPATH: name = "RUNPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1292 case DT_FLAGS: name = "FLAGS"; break;
1293 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY: name = "PREINIT_ARRAY"; break;
1294 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "PREINIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1295 case DT_CHECKSUM: name = "CHECKSUM"; break;
1296 case DT_PLTPADSZ: name = "PLTPADSZ"; break;
1297 case DT_MOVEENT: name = "MOVEENT"; break;
1298 case DT_MOVESZ: name = "MOVESZ"; break;
1299 case DT_FEATURE: name = "FEATURE"; break;
1300 case DT_POSFLAG_1: name = "POSFLAG_1"; break;
1301 case DT_SYMINSZ: name = "SYMINSZ"; break;
1302 case DT_SYMINENT: name = "SYMINENT"; break;
1303 case DT_CONFIG: name = "CONFIG"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1304 case DT_DEPAUDIT: name = "DEPAUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1305 case DT_AUDIT: name = "AUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1306 case DT_PLTPAD: name = "PLTPAD"; break;
1307 case DT_MOVETAB: name = "MOVETAB"; break;
1308 case DT_SYMINFO: name = "SYMINFO"; break;
1309 case DT_RELACOUNT: name = "RELACOUNT"; break;
1310 case DT_RELCOUNT: name = "RELCOUNT"; break;
1311 case DT_FLAGS_1: name = "FLAGS_1"; break;
1312 case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
1313 case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
1314 case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
1315 case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
1316 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
1317 case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1318 case DT_USED: name = "USED"; break;
1319 case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1320 case DT_GNU_HASH: name = "GNU_HASH"; break;
1323 fprintf (f, " %-20s ", name);
1324 if (! stringp)
1326 fprintf (f, "0x");
1327 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, dyn.d_un.d_val);
1329 else
1331 const char *string;
1332 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
1334 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
1335 if (string == NULL)
1336 goto error_return;
1337 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
1339 fprintf (f, "\n");
1342 free (dynbuf);
1343 dynbuf = NULL;
1346 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1347 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1349 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
1350 return FALSE;
1353 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
1355 Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
1357 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
1358 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
1360 fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
1361 t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash,
1362 t->vd_nodename ? t->vd_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1363 if (t->vd_auxptr != NULL && t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
1365 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
1367 fprintf (f, "\t");
1368 for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
1369 a != NULL;
1370 a = a->vda_nextptr)
1371 fprintf (f, "%s ",
1372 a->vda_nodename ? a->vda_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1373 fprintf (f, "\n");
1378 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
1380 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1382 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
1383 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
1385 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1387 fprintf (f, _(" required from %s:\n"),
1388 t->vn_filename ? t->vn_filename : "<corrupt>");
1389 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1390 fprintf (f, " 0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
1391 a->vna_flags, a->vna_other,
1392 a->vna_nodename ? a->vna_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1396 return TRUE;
1398 error_return:
1399 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1400 free (dynbuf);
1401 return FALSE;
1404 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
1406 void
1407 bfd_elf_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1408 void *filep,
1409 asymbol *symbol,
1410 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1412 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
1413 switch (how)
1415 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1416 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1417 break;
1418 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
1419 fprintf (file, "elf ");
1420 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, symbol->value);
1421 fprintf (file, " %lx", (unsigned long) symbol->flags);
1422 break;
1423 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
1425 const char *section_name;
1426 const char *name = NULL;
1427 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1428 unsigned char st_other;
1429 bfd_vma val;
1431 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
1433 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1434 if (bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all)
1435 name = (*bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all) (abfd, filep, symbol);
1437 if (name == NULL)
1439 name = symbol->name;
1440 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, file, symbol);
1443 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
1444 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
1445 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
1446 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
1447 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
1448 if (symbol->section && bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1449 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
1450 else
1451 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
1452 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
1454 /* If we have version information, print it. */
1455 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_section != 0
1456 && (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1457 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0))
1459 unsigned int vernum;
1460 const char *version_string;
1462 vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_VERSION;
1464 if (vernum == 0)
1465 version_string = "";
1466 else if (vernum == 1)
1467 version_string = "Base";
1468 else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
1469 version_string =
1470 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
1471 else
1473 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1475 version_string = "";
1476 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
1477 t != NULL;
1478 t = t->vn_nextref)
1480 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1482 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1484 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
1486 version_string = a->vna_nodename;
1487 break;
1493 if ((((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
1494 fprintf (file, " %-11s", version_string);
1495 else
1497 int i;
1499 fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
1500 for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
1501 putc (' ', file);
1505 /* If the st_other field is not zero, print it. */
1506 st_other = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
1508 switch (st_other)
1510 case 0: break;
1511 case STV_INTERNAL: fprintf (file, " .internal"); break;
1512 case STV_HIDDEN: fprintf (file, " .hidden"); break;
1513 case STV_PROTECTED: fprintf (file, " .protected"); break;
1514 default:
1515 /* Some other non-defined flags are also present, so print
1516 everything hex. */
1517 fprintf (file, " 0x%02x", (unsigned int) st_other);
1520 fprintf (file, " %s", name);
1522 break;
1526 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
1528 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
1529 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init (void)
1531 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
1533 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1534 if (ret != NULL)
1536 bfd_size_type loc;
1538 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", TRUE, FALSE);
1539 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
1540 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1542 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
1543 ret = NULL;
1546 return ret;
1549 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1551 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
1553 bfd_boolean
1554 bfd_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
1556 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1557 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr;
1558 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1559 const char *name;
1561 if (shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
1562 return FALSE;
1564 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
1565 ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1566 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, ehdr->e_shstrndx,
1567 hdr->sh_name);
1568 if (name == NULL)
1569 return FALSE;
1571 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1572 switch (hdr->sh_type)
1574 case SHT_NULL:
1575 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
1576 return TRUE;
1578 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
1579 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
1580 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
1581 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
1582 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY: /* .init_array section. */
1583 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY: /* .fini_array section. */
1584 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: /* .preinit_array section. */
1585 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST: /* .gnu.liblist section. */
1586 case SHT_GNU_HASH: /* .gnu.hash section. */
1587 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1589 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
1590 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1591 return FALSE;
1592 if (hdr->sh_link > elf_numsections (abfd))
1594 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
1595 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
1596 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
1598 case bfd_arch_i386:
1599 case bfd_arch_sparc:
1600 if (hdr->sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
1601 || hdr->sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
1602 break;
1603 /* Otherwise fall through. */
1604 default:
1605 return FALSE;
1608 else if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link] == NULL)
1609 return FALSE;
1610 else if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
1612 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dynsymhdr;
1614 /* The shared libraries distributed with hpux11 have a bogus
1615 sh_link field for the ".dynamic" section. Find the
1616 string table for the ".dynsym" section instead. */
1617 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
1619 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)];
1620 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1622 else
1624 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1626 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1627 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1629 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1630 if (dynsymhdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1632 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1633 break;
1638 break;
1640 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
1641 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1642 return TRUE;
1644 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1645 return FALSE;
1646 if (hdr->sh_info * hdr->sh_entsize > hdr->sh_size)
1647 return FALSE;
1648 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
1649 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1650 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
1651 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1652 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1654 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
1655 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
1656 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
1657 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
1658 set in a relocatable object file, which would confuse the
1659 linker. */
1660 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1661 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1662 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1663 shindex))
1664 return FALSE;
1666 /* Go looking for SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX too, since if there is one we
1667 can't read symbols without that section loaded as well. It
1668 is most likely specified by the next section header. */
1669 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_symtab_shndx (abfd)]->sh_link != shindex)
1671 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1673 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1674 for (i = shindex + 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1676 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1677 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1678 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1679 break;
1681 if (i == num_sec)
1682 for (i = 1; i < shindex; i++)
1684 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1685 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1686 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1687 break;
1689 if (i != shindex)
1690 return bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
1692 return TRUE;
1694 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
1695 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1696 return TRUE;
1698 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1699 return FALSE;
1700 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
1701 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1702 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
1703 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1704 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1706 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
1707 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
1708 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1710 case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: /* Symbol section indices when >64k sections */
1711 if (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == shindex)
1712 return TRUE;
1714 BFD_ASSERT (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == 0);
1715 elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) = shindex;
1716 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr = *hdr;
1717 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
1718 return TRUE;
1720 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
1721 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
1722 return TRUE;
1723 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
1725 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1726 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1727 return TRUE;
1729 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_onesymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1731 symtab_strtab:
1732 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
1733 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1734 return TRUE;
1736 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1738 dynsymtab_strtab:
1739 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1740 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
1741 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr;
1742 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so that objcopy
1743 can handle it. */
1744 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1745 shindex);
1748 /* If the string table isn't one of the above, then treat it as a
1749 regular section. We need to scan all the headers to be sure,
1750 just in case this strtab section appeared before the above. */
1751 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0 || elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
1753 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1755 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1756 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1758 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1759 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1761 /* Prevent endless recursion on broken objects. */
1762 if (i == shindex)
1763 return FALSE;
1764 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
1765 return FALSE;
1766 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
1767 goto symtab_strtab;
1768 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
1769 goto dynsymtab_strtab;
1773 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1775 case SHT_REL:
1776 case SHT_RELA:
1777 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
1779 asection *target_sect;
1780 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2, **p_hdr;
1781 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1782 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdt;
1783 bfd_size_type amt;
1785 if (hdr->sh_entsize
1786 != (bfd_size_type) (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
1787 ? bed->s->sizeof_rel : bed->s->sizeof_rela))
1788 return FALSE;
1790 /* Check for a bogus link to avoid crashing. */
1791 if (hdr->sh_link >= num_sec)
1793 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1794 (_("%B: invalid link %lu for reloc section %s (index %u)"),
1795 abfd, hdr->sh_link, name, shindex));
1796 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1797 shindex);
1800 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
1801 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
1802 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
1803 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
1804 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
1805 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
1806 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything.
1808 Don't do it on executable nor shared library. */
1809 if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0
1810 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1811 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1813 unsigned int scan;
1814 int found;
1816 found = 0;
1817 for (scan = 1; scan < num_sec; scan++)
1819 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1820 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1822 if (found != 0)
1824 found = 0;
1825 break;
1827 found = scan;
1830 if (found != 0)
1831 hdr->sh_link = found;
1834 /* Get the symbol table. */
1835 if ((elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1836 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1837 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
1838 return FALSE;
1840 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
1841 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
1842 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
1843 try. We just present it as a normal section. We also
1844 can't use it as a reloc section if it points to the null
1845 section, an invalid section, another reloc section, or its
1846 sh_link points to the null section. */
1847 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd)
1848 || hdr->sh_link == SHN_UNDEF
1849 || hdr->sh_info == SHN_UNDEF
1850 || hdr->sh_info >= num_sec
1851 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_REL
1852 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1853 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1854 shindex);
1856 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
1857 return FALSE;
1858 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
1859 if (target_sect == NULL)
1860 return FALSE;
1862 esdt = elf_section_data (target_sect);
1863 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1864 p_hdr = &esdt->rela.hdr;
1865 else
1866 p_hdr = &esdt->rel.hdr;
1868 BFD_ASSERT (*p_hdr == NULL);
1869 amt = sizeof (*hdr2);
1870 hdr2 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1871 if (hdr2 == NULL)
1872 return FALSE;
1873 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1874 *p_hdr = hdr2;
1875 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1876 target_sect->reloc_count += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (hdr);
1877 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1878 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
1879 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
1880 /* In the section to which the relocations apply, mark whether
1881 its relocations are of the REL or RELA variety. */
1882 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
1884 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1885 target_sect->use_rela_p = 1;
1887 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
1888 return TRUE;
1891 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1892 elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
1893 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
1894 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1896 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1897 if (hdr->sh_entsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Versym))
1898 return FALSE;
1899 elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
1900 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
1901 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1903 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1904 elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
1905 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
1906 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1908 case SHT_SHLIB:
1909 return TRUE;
1911 case SHT_GROUP:
1912 if (! IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (hdr))
1913 return FALSE;
1914 if (!_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1915 return FALSE;
1916 if (hdr->contents != NULL)
1918 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) hdr->contents;
1919 unsigned int n_elt = hdr->sh_size / GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
1920 asection *s;
1922 if (idx->flags & GRP_COMDAT)
1923 hdr->bfd_section->flags
1924 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
1926 /* We try to keep the same section order as it comes in. */
1927 idx += n_elt;
1928 while (--n_elt != 0)
1930 --idx;
1932 if (idx->shdr != NULL
1933 && (s = idx->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
1934 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
1936 elf_next_in_group (hdr->bfd_section) = s;
1937 break;
1941 break;
1943 default:
1944 /* Possibly an attributes section. */
1945 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES
1946 || hdr->sh_type == bed->obj_attrs_section_type)
1948 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1949 return FALSE;
1950 _bfd_elf_parse_attributes (abfd, hdr);
1951 return TRUE;
1954 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
1955 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1956 return TRUE;
1958 if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOUSER && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIUSER)
1960 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
1961 /* FIXME: How to properly handle allocated section reserved
1962 for applications? */
1963 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1964 (_("%B: don't know how to handle allocated, application "
1965 "specific section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
1966 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1967 else
1968 /* Allow sections reserved for applications. */
1969 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1970 shindex);
1972 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOPROC
1973 && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIPROC)
1974 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
1975 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1976 (_("%B: don't know how to handle processor specific section "
1977 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
1978 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1979 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOOS && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIOS)
1981 /* Unrecognised OS-specific sections. */
1982 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING) != 0)
1983 /* SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING indicates that special knowledge is
1984 required to correctly process the section and the file should
1985 be rejected with an error message. */
1986 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1987 (_("%B: don't know how to handle OS specific section "
1988 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
1989 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1990 else
1991 /* Otherwise it should be processed. */
1992 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1994 else
1995 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
1996 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1997 (_("%B: don't know how to handle section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
1998 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
2000 return FALSE;
2003 return TRUE;
2006 /* Return the local symbol specified by ABFD, R_SYMNDX. */
2008 Elf_Internal_Sym *
2009 bfd_sym_from_r_symndx (struct sym_cache *cache,
2010 bfd *abfd,
2011 unsigned long r_symndx)
2013 unsigned int ent = r_symndx % LOCAL_SYM_CACHE_SIZE;
2015 if (cache->abfd != abfd || cache->indx[ent] != r_symndx)
2017 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2018 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
2019 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
2021 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2022 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, 1, r_symndx,
2023 &cache->sym[ent], esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
2024 return NULL;
2026 if (cache->abfd != abfd)
2028 memset (cache->indx, -1, sizeof (cache->indx));
2029 cache->abfd = abfd;
2031 cache->indx[ent] = r_symndx;
2034 return &cache->sym[ent];
2037 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
2038 section. */
2040 asection *
2041 bfd_section_from_elf_index (bfd *abfd, unsigned int sec_index)
2043 if (sec_index >= elf_numsections (abfd))
2044 return NULL;
2045 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[sec_index]->bfd_section;
2048 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_b[] =
2050 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2051 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2054 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_c[] =
2056 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".comment"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2057 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2060 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_d[] =
2062 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2063 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2064 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2065 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2066 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_info"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2067 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_abbrev"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2068 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2069 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynamic"), 0, SHT_DYNAMIC, SHF_ALLOC },
2070 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynstr"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, SHF_ALLOC },
2071 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynsym"), 0, SHT_DYNSYM, SHF_ALLOC },
2072 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2075 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_f[] =
2077 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2078 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini_array"), 0, SHT_FINI_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2079 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2082 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_g[] =
2084 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.linkonce.b"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2085 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.lto_"), -1, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_EXCLUDE },
2086 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".got"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2087 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version"), 0, SHT_GNU_versym, 0 },
2088 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_d"), 0, SHT_GNU_verdef, 0 },
2089 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_r"), 0, SHT_GNU_verneed, 0 },
2090 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.liblist"), 0, SHT_GNU_LIBLIST, SHF_ALLOC },
2091 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.conflict"), 0, SHT_RELA, SHF_ALLOC },
2092 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.hash"), 0, SHT_GNU_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2093 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2096 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_h[] =
2098 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".hash"), 0, SHT_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2099 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2102 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_i[] =
2104 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2105 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init_array"), 0, SHT_INIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2106 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".interp"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2107 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2110 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_l[] =
2112 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2113 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2116 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_n[] =
2118 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note.GNU-stack"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2119 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note"), -1, SHT_NOTE, 0 },
2120 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2123 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_p[] =
2125 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".preinit_array"), 0, SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2126 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".plt"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2127 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2130 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_r[] =
2132 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2133 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2134 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rela"), -1, SHT_RELA, 0 },
2135 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rel"), -1, SHT_REL, 0 },
2136 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2139 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_s[] =
2141 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".shstrtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2142 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".strtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2143 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".symtab"), 0, SHT_SYMTAB, 0 },
2144 /* See struct bfd_elf_special_section declaration for the semantics of
2145 this special case where .prefix_length != strlen (.prefix). */
2146 { ".stabstr", 5, 3, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2147 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2150 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_t[] =
2152 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".text"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2153 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tbss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2154 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tdata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2155 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2158 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_z[] =
2160 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2161 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_info"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2162 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_abbrev"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2163 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2164 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2167 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section *special_sections[] =
2169 special_sections_b, /* 'b' */
2170 special_sections_c, /* 'c' */
2171 special_sections_d, /* 'd' */
2172 NULL, /* 'e' */
2173 special_sections_f, /* 'f' */
2174 special_sections_g, /* 'g' */
2175 special_sections_h, /* 'h' */
2176 special_sections_i, /* 'i' */
2177 NULL, /* 'j' */
2178 NULL, /* 'k' */
2179 special_sections_l, /* 'l' */
2180 NULL, /* 'm' */
2181 special_sections_n, /* 'n' */
2182 NULL, /* 'o' */
2183 special_sections_p, /* 'p' */
2184 NULL, /* 'q' */
2185 special_sections_r, /* 'r' */
2186 special_sections_s, /* 's' */
2187 special_sections_t, /* 't' */
2188 NULL, /* 'u' */
2189 NULL, /* 'v' */
2190 NULL, /* 'w' */
2191 NULL, /* 'x' */
2192 NULL, /* 'y' */
2193 special_sections_z /* 'z' */
2196 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2197 _bfd_elf_get_special_section (const char *name,
2198 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec,
2199 unsigned int rela)
2201 int i;
2202 int len;
2204 len = strlen (name);
2206 for (i = 0; spec[i].prefix != NULL; i++)
2208 int suffix_len;
2209 int prefix_len = spec[i].prefix_length;
2211 if (len < prefix_len)
2212 continue;
2213 if (memcmp (name, spec[i].prefix, prefix_len) != 0)
2214 continue;
2216 suffix_len = spec[i].suffix_length;
2217 if (suffix_len <= 0)
2219 if (name[prefix_len] != 0)
2221 if (suffix_len == 0)
2222 continue;
2223 if (name[prefix_len] != '.'
2224 && (suffix_len == -2
2225 || (rela && spec[i].type == SHT_REL)))
2226 continue;
2229 else
2231 if (len < prefix_len + suffix_len)
2232 continue;
2233 if (memcmp (name + len - suffix_len,
2234 spec[i].prefix + prefix_len,
2235 suffix_len) != 0)
2236 continue;
2238 return &spec[i];
2241 return NULL;
2244 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2245 _bfd_elf_get_sec_type_attr (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2247 int i;
2248 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec;
2249 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2251 /* See if this is one of the special sections. */
2252 if (sec->name == NULL)
2253 return NULL;
2255 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2256 spec = bed->special_sections;
2257 if (spec)
2259 spec = _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name,
2260 bed->special_sections,
2261 sec->use_rela_p);
2262 if (spec != NULL)
2263 return spec;
2266 if (sec->name[0] != '.')
2267 return NULL;
2269 i = sec->name[1] - 'b';
2270 if (i < 0 || i > 'z' - 'b')
2271 return NULL;
2273 spec = special_sections[i];
2275 if (spec == NULL)
2276 return NULL;
2278 return _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name, spec, sec->use_rela_p);
2281 bfd_boolean
2282 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2284 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
2285 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2286 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect;
2288 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) sec->used_by_bfd;
2289 if (sdata == NULL)
2291 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
2292 sizeof (*sdata));
2293 if (sdata == NULL)
2294 return FALSE;
2295 sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
2298 /* Indicate whether or not this section should use RELA relocations. */
2299 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2300 sec->use_rela_p = bed->default_use_rela_p;
2302 /* When we read a file, we don't need to set ELF section type and
2303 flags. They will be overridden in _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr
2304 anyway. We will set ELF section type and flags for all linker
2305 created sections. If user specifies BFD section flags, we will
2306 set ELF section type and flags based on BFD section flags in
2307 elf_fake_sections. Special handling for .init_array/.fini_array
2308 output sections since they may contain .ctors/.dtors input
2309 sections. We don't want _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data to
2310 copy ELF section type from .ctors/.dtors input sections. */
2311 if (abfd->direction != read_direction
2312 || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2314 ssect = (*bed->get_sec_type_attr) (abfd, sec);
2315 if (ssect != NULL
2316 && (!sec->flags
2317 || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0
2318 || ssect->type == SHT_INIT_ARRAY
2319 || ssect->type == SHT_FINI_ARRAY))
2321 elf_section_type (sec) = ssect->type;
2322 elf_section_flags (sec) = ssect->attr;
2326 return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
2329 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
2331 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
2332 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
2333 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
2334 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
2336 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
2337 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
2338 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
2339 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
2340 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
2341 of combined data+bss.
2343 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
2344 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
2345 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
2346 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
2347 into its initialized and uninitialized parts.
2351 bfd_boolean
2352 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2353 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr,
2354 int hdr_index,
2355 const char *type_name)
2357 asection *newsect;
2358 char *name;
2359 char namebuf[64];
2360 size_t len;
2361 int split;
2363 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
2364 && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2365 && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
2367 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2369 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", type_name, hdr_index, split ? "a" : "");
2370 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2371 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2372 if (!name)
2373 return FALSE;
2374 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2375 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2376 if (newsect == NULL)
2377 return FALSE;
2378 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
2379 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
2380 newsect->size = hdr->p_filesz;
2381 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
2382 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2383 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->p_align);
2384 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2386 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2387 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
2388 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2390 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
2391 may be data. */
2392 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2395 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2397 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2401 if (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz)
2403 bfd_vma align;
2405 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", type_name, hdr_index, split ? "b" : "");
2406 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2407 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2408 if (!name)
2409 return FALSE;
2410 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2411 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2412 if (newsect == NULL)
2413 return FALSE;
2414 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2415 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2416 newsect->size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
2417 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset + hdr->p_filesz;
2418 align = newsect->vma & -newsect->vma;
2419 if (align == 0 || align > hdr->p_align)
2420 align = hdr->p_align;
2421 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (align);
2422 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2424 /* Hack for gdb. Segments that have not been modified do
2425 not have their contents written to a core file, on the
2426 assumption that a debugger can find the contents in the
2427 executable. We flag this case by setting the fake
2428 section size to zero. Note that "real" bss sections will
2429 always have their contents dumped to the core file. */
2430 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2431 newsect->size = 0;
2432 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2433 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2434 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2436 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2437 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2440 return TRUE;
2443 bfd_boolean
2444 bfd_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr, int hdr_index)
2446 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2448 switch (hdr->p_type)
2450 case PT_NULL:
2451 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "null");
2453 case PT_LOAD:
2454 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "load");
2456 case PT_DYNAMIC:
2457 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "dynamic");
2459 case PT_INTERP:
2460 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "interp");
2462 case PT_NOTE:
2463 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "note"))
2464 return FALSE;
2465 if (! elf_read_notes (abfd, hdr->p_offset, hdr->p_filesz))
2466 return FALSE;
2467 return TRUE;
2469 case PT_SHLIB:
2470 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "shlib");
2472 case PT_PHDR:
2473 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "phdr");
2475 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME:
2476 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index,
2477 "eh_frame_hdr");
2479 case PT_GNU_STACK:
2480 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "stack");
2482 case PT_GNU_RELRO:
2483 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "relro");
2485 default:
2486 /* Check for any processor-specific program segment types. */
2487 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2488 return bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "proc");
2492 /* Return the REL_HDR for SEC, assuming there is only a single one, either
2493 REL or RELA. */
2495 Elf_Internal_Shdr *
2496 _bfd_elf_single_rel_hdr (asection *sec)
2498 if (elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr)
2500 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr == NULL);
2501 return elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
2503 else
2504 return elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
2507 /* Allocate and initialize a section-header for a new reloc section,
2508 containing relocations against ASECT. It is stored in RELDATA. If
2509 USE_RELA_P is TRUE, we use RELA relocations; otherwise, we use REL
2510 relocations. */
2512 bfd_boolean
2513 _bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (bfd *abfd,
2514 struct bfd_elf_section_reloc_data *reldata,
2515 asection *asect,
2516 bfd_boolean use_rela_p)
2518 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
2519 char *name;
2520 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2521 bfd_size_type amt;
2523 amt = sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr);
2524 BFD_ASSERT (reldata->hdr == NULL);
2525 rel_hdr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2526 reldata->hdr = rel_hdr;
2528 amt = sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name);
2529 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2530 if (name == NULL)
2531 return FALSE;
2532 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
2533 rel_hdr->sh_name =
2534 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
2535 FALSE);
2536 if (rel_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2537 return FALSE;
2538 rel_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
2539 rel_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
2540 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
2541 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
2542 rel_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
2543 rel_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2544 rel_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2545 rel_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2546 rel_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2548 return TRUE;
2551 /* Return the default section type based on the passed in section flags. */
2554 bfd_elf_get_default_section_type (flagword flags)
2556 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2557 && (flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
2558 return SHT_NOBITS;
2559 return SHT_PROGBITS;
2562 struct fake_section_arg
2564 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
2565 bfd_boolean failed;
2568 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
2570 static void
2571 elf_fake_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *asect, void *fsarg)
2573 struct fake_section_arg *arg = (struct fake_section_arg *)fsarg;
2574 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2575 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esd = elf_section_data (asect);
2576 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2577 unsigned int sh_type;
2579 if (arg->failed)
2581 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
2582 loop. */
2583 return;
2586 this_hdr = &esd->this_hdr;
2588 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2589 asect->name, FALSE);
2590 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2592 arg->failed = TRUE;
2593 return;
2596 /* Don't clear sh_flags. Assembler may set additional bits. */
2598 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2599 || asect->user_set_vma)
2600 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
2601 else
2602 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2604 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2605 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->size;
2606 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2607 this_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << asect->alignment_power;
2608 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
2609 copy_private_section_data. */
2611 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
2612 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
2614 /* If the section type is unspecified, we set it based on
2615 asect->flags. */
2616 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2617 sh_type = SHT_GROUP;
2618 else
2619 sh_type = bfd_elf_get_default_section_type (asect->flags);
2621 if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NULL)
2622 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2623 else if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
2624 && sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
2625 && (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2627 /* Warn if we are changing a NOBITS section to PROGBITS, but
2628 allow the link to proceed. This can happen when users link
2629 non-bss input sections to bss output sections, or emit data
2630 to a bss output section via a linker script. */
2631 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2632 (_("warning: section `%A' type changed to PROGBITS"), asect);
2633 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2636 switch (this_hdr->sh_type)
2638 default:
2639 break;
2641 case SHT_STRTAB:
2642 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
2643 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
2644 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
2645 case SHT_NOTE:
2646 case SHT_NOBITS:
2647 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2648 break;
2650 case SHT_HASH:
2651 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
2652 break;
2654 case SHT_DYNSYM:
2655 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2656 break;
2658 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2659 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
2660 break;
2662 case SHT_RELA:
2663 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rela_p)
2664 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
2665 break;
2667 case SHT_REL:
2668 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rel_p)
2669 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
2670 break;
2672 case SHT_GNU_versym:
2673 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
2674 break;
2676 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
2677 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2678 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2679 cverdefs. The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
2680 zero. */
2681 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2682 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
2683 else
2684 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
2685 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
2686 break;
2688 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
2689 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2690 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2691 cverrefs. The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
2692 zero. */
2693 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2694 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
2695 else
2696 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
2697 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
2698 break;
2700 case SHT_GROUP:
2701 this_hdr->sh_entsize = GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
2702 break;
2704 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
2705 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size == 64 ? 0 : 4;
2706 break;
2709 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2710 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2711 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2712 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
2713 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2714 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
2715 if ((asect->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0)
2717 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_MERGE;
2718 this_hdr->sh_entsize = asect->entsize;
2719 if ((asect->flags & SEC_STRINGS) != 0)
2720 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_STRINGS;
2722 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0 && elf_group_name (asect) != NULL)
2723 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_GROUP;
2724 if ((asect->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
2726 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_TLS;
2727 if (asect->size == 0
2728 && (asect->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2730 struct bfd_link_order *o = asect->map_tail.link_order;
2732 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2733 if (o != NULL)
2735 this_hdr->sh_size = o->offset + o->size;
2736 if (this_hdr->sh_size != 0)
2737 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2741 if ((asect->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE)) == SEC_EXCLUDE)
2742 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXCLUDE;
2744 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
2745 SHT_REL[A] section. If two relocation sections are required for
2746 this section, it is up to the processor-specific back-end to
2747 create the other. */
2748 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
2750 /* When doing a relocatable link, create both REL and RELA sections if
2751 needed. */
2752 if (arg->link_info
2753 /* Do the normal setup if we wouldn't create any sections here. */
2754 && esd->rel.count + esd->rela.count > 0
2755 && (arg->link_info->relocatable || arg->link_info->emitrelocations))
2757 if (esd->rel.count && esd->rel.hdr == NULL
2758 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd, &esd->rel, asect, FALSE))
2760 arg->failed = TRUE;
2761 return;
2763 if (esd->rela.count && esd->rela.hdr == NULL
2764 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd, &esd->rela, asect, TRUE))
2766 arg->failed = TRUE;
2767 return;
2770 else if (!_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd,
2771 (asect->use_rela_p
2772 ? &esd->rela : &esd->rel),
2773 asect,
2774 asect->use_rela_p))
2775 arg->failed = TRUE;
2778 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
2779 sh_type = this_hdr->sh_type;
2780 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections
2781 && !(*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect))
2782 arg->failed = TRUE;
2784 if (sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && asect->size != 0)
2786 /* Don't change the header type from NOBITS if we are being
2787 called for objcopy --only-keep-debug. */
2788 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2792 /* Fill in the contents of a SHT_GROUP section. Called from
2793 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions for gas, objcopy, and
2794 when ELF targets use the generic linker, ld. Called for ld -r
2795 from bfd_elf_final_link. */
2797 void
2798 bfd_elf_set_group_contents (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *failedptrarg)
2800 bfd_boolean *failedptr = (bfd_boolean *) failedptrarg;
2801 asection *elt, *first;
2802 unsigned char *loc;
2803 bfd_boolean gas;
2805 /* Ignore linker created group section. See elfNN_ia64_object_p in
2806 elfxx-ia64.c. */
2807 if (((sec->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != SEC_GROUP)
2808 || *failedptr)
2809 return;
2811 if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info == 0)
2813 unsigned long symindx = 0;
2815 /* elf_group_id will have been set up by objcopy and the
2816 generic linker. */
2817 if (elf_group_id (sec) != NULL)
2818 symindx = elf_group_id (sec)->udata.i;
2820 if (symindx == 0)
2822 /* If called from the assembler, swap_out_syms will have set up
2823 elf_section_syms. */
2824 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_syms (abfd) != NULL);
2825 symindx = elf_section_syms (abfd)[sec->index]->udata.i;
2827 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = symindx;
2829 else if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info == (unsigned int) -2)
2831 /* The ELF backend linker sets sh_info to -2 when the group
2832 signature symbol is global, and thus the index can't be
2833 set until all local symbols are output. */
2834 asection *igroup = elf_sec_group (elf_next_in_group (sec));
2835 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sec_data = elf_section_data (igroup);
2836 unsigned long symndx = sec_data->this_hdr.sh_info;
2837 unsigned long extsymoff = 0;
2838 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
2840 if (!elf_bad_symtab (igroup->owner))
2842 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2844 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (igroup->owner)->symtab_hdr;
2845 extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
2847 h = elf_sym_hashes (igroup->owner)[symndx - extsymoff];
2848 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2849 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2850 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2852 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = h->indx;
2855 /* The contents won't be allocated for "ld -r" or objcopy. */
2856 gas = TRUE;
2857 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2859 gas = FALSE;
2860 sec->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec->size);
2862 /* Arrange for the section to be written out. */
2863 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = sec->contents;
2864 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2866 *failedptr = TRUE;
2867 return;
2871 loc = sec->contents + sec->size;
2873 /* Get the pointer to the first section in the group that gas
2874 squirreled away here. objcopy arranges for this to be set to the
2875 start of the input section group. */
2876 first = elt = elf_next_in_group (sec);
2878 /* First element is a flag word. Rest of section is elf section
2879 indices for all the sections of the group. Write them backwards
2880 just to keep the group in the same order as given in .section
2881 directives, not that it matters. */
2882 while (elt != NULL)
2884 asection *s;
2886 s = elt;
2887 if (!gas)
2888 s = s->output_section;
2889 if (s != NULL
2890 && !bfd_is_abs_section (s))
2892 unsigned int idx = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2894 loc -= 4;
2895 H_PUT_32 (abfd, idx, loc);
2897 elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
2898 if (elt == first)
2899 break;
2902 if ((loc -= 4) != sec->contents)
2903 abort ();
2905 H_PUT_32 (abfd, sec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE ? GRP_COMDAT : 0, loc);
2908 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
2909 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
2910 in here too, while we're at it. */
2912 static bfd_boolean
2913 assign_section_numbers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
2915 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
2916 asection *sec;
2917 unsigned int section_number, secn;
2918 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2919 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d;
2920 bfd_boolean need_symtab;
2922 section_number = 1;
2924 _bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2926 /* SHT_GROUP sections are in relocatable files only. */
2927 if (link_info == NULL || link_info->relocatable)
2929 /* Put SHT_GROUP sections first. */
2930 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
2932 d = elf_section_data (sec);
2934 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
2936 if (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED)
2938 /* Remove the linker created SHT_GROUP sections. */
2939 bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, sec);
2940 abfd->section_count--;
2942 else
2943 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2948 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2950 d = elf_section_data (sec);
2952 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type != SHT_GROUP)
2953 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2954 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->this_hdr.sh_name);
2955 if (d->rel.hdr)
2957 d->rel.idx = section_number++;
2958 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel.hdr->sh_name);
2960 else
2961 d->rel.idx = 0;
2963 if (d->rela.hdr)
2965 d->rela.idx = section_number++;
2966 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rela.hdr->sh_name);
2968 else
2969 d->rela.idx = 0;
2972 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
2973 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name);
2974 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
2976 need_symtab = (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0
2977 || (link_info == NULL
2978 && ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC | HAS_RELOC))
2979 == HAS_RELOC)));
2980 if (need_symtab)
2982 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
2983 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->symtab_hdr.sh_name);
2984 if (section_number > ((SHN_LORESERVE - 2) & 0xFFFF))
2986 t->symtab_shndx_section = section_number++;
2987 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name
2988 = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2989 ".symtab_shndx", FALSE);
2990 if (t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2991 return FALSE;
2993 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
2994 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->strtab_hdr.sh_name);
2997 _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2998 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3000 elf_numsections (abfd) = section_number;
3001 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
3003 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
3004 indices. */
3005 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, section_number,
3006 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
3007 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
3008 return FALSE;
3010 i_shdrp[0] = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
3011 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
3012 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
3014 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
3015 return FALSE;
3018 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
3020 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
3021 if (need_symtab)
3023 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
3024 if (elf_numsections (abfd) > (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xFFFF))
3026 i_shdrp[t->symtab_shndx_section] = &t->symtab_shndx_hdr;
3027 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
3029 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
3030 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
3033 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
3035 asection *s;
3036 const char *name;
3038 d = elf_section_data (sec);
3040 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
3041 if (d->rel.idx != 0)
3042 i_shdrp[d->rel.idx] = d->rel.hdr;
3043 if (d->rela.idx != 0)
3044 i_shdrp[d->rela.idx] = d->rela.hdr;
3046 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
3048 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
3049 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
3050 the relocation entries apply. */
3051 if (d->rel.idx != 0)
3053 d->rel.hdr->sh_link = t->symtab_section;
3054 d->rel.hdr->sh_info = d->this_idx;
3056 if (d->rela.idx != 0)
3058 d->rela.hdr->sh_link = t->symtab_section;
3059 d->rela.hdr->sh_info = d->this_idx;
3062 /* We need to set up sh_link for SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
3063 if ((d->this_hdr.sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
3065 s = elf_linked_to_section (sec);
3066 if (s)
3068 /* elf_linked_to_section points to the input section. */
3069 if (link_info != NULL)
3071 /* Check discarded linkonce section. */
3072 if (elf_discarded_section (s))
3074 asection *kept;
3075 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3076 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to discarded section `%A' of `%B'"),
3077 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section,
3078 s, s->owner);
3079 /* Point to the kept section if it has the same
3080 size as the discarded one. */
3081 kept = _bfd_elf_check_kept_section (s, link_info);
3082 if (kept == NULL)
3084 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3085 return FALSE;
3087 s = kept;
3090 s = s->output_section;
3091 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
3093 else
3095 /* Handle objcopy. */
3096 if (s->output_section == NULL)
3098 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3099 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to removed section `%A' of `%B'"),
3100 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section, s, s->owner);
3101 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3102 return FALSE;
3104 s = s->output_section;
3106 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3108 else
3110 /* PR 290:
3111 The Intel C compiler generates SHT_IA_64_UNWIND with
3112 SHF_LINK_ORDER. But it doesn't set the sh_link or
3113 sh_info fields. Hence we could get the situation
3114 where s is NULL. */
3115 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
3116 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3117 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
3118 bed->link_order_error_handler
3119 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
3120 abfd, sec);
3124 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
3126 case SHT_REL:
3127 case SHT_RELA:
3128 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
3129 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
3130 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
3131 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
3132 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
3133 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
3134 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
3135 if (s != NULL)
3136 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3138 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
3139 name = sec->name;
3140 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
3141 name += 4;
3142 else
3143 name += 5;
3144 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
3145 if (s != NULL)
3146 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3147 break;
3149 case SHT_STRTAB:
3150 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
3151 string section. We look for a section with the same name
3152 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
3153 field to point to this section. */
3154 if (CONST_STRNEQ (sec->name, ".stab")
3155 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
3157 size_t len;
3158 char *alc;
3160 len = strlen (sec->name);
3161 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
3162 if (alc == NULL)
3163 return FALSE;
3164 memcpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
3165 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
3166 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
3167 free (alc);
3168 if (s != NULL)
3170 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
3172 /* This is a .stab section. */
3173 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize == 0)
3174 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize
3175 = 4 + 2 * bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 8;
3178 break;
3180 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
3181 case SHT_DYNSYM:
3182 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
3183 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
3184 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
3185 used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
3186 version strings. */
3187 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
3188 if (s != NULL)
3189 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3190 break;
3192 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST:
3193 /* sh_link is the section header index of the prelink library
3194 list used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or
3195 the version strings. */
3196 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
3197 ? ".dynstr" : ".gnu.libstr");
3198 if (s != NULL)
3199 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3200 break;
3202 case SHT_HASH:
3203 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
3204 case SHT_GNU_versym:
3205 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
3206 this hash table or version table is for. */
3207 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
3208 if (s != NULL)
3209 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3210 break;
3212 case SHT_GROUP:
3213 d->this_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
3217 for (secn = 1; secn < section_number; ++secn)
3218 if (i_shdrp[secn] == NULL)
3219 i_shdrp[secn] = i_shdrp[0];
3220 else
3221 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
3222 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name);
3223 return TRUE;
3226 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
3227 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
3229 static bfd_boolean
3230 sym_is_global (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3232 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
3233 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3234 if (bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
3235 return (*bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global) (abfd, sym);
3237 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE)) != 0
3238 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
3239 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
3242 /* Don't output section symbols for sections that are not going to be
3243 output. */
3245 static bfd_boolean
3246 ignore_section_sym (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3248 return ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3249 && !(sym->section->owner == abfd
3250 || (sym->section->output_section->owner == abfd
3251 && sym->section->output_offset == 0)));
3254 static bfd_boolean
3255 elf_map_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3257 unsigned int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3258 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
3259 asymbol **sect_syms;
3260 unsigned int num_locals = 0;
3261 unsigned int num_globals = 0;
3262 unsigned int num_locals2 = 0;
3263 unsigned int num_globals2 = 0;
3264 int max_index = 0;
3265 unsigned int idx;
3266 asection *asect;
3267 asymbol **new_syms;
3269 #ifdef DEBUG
3270 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
3271 fflush (stderr);
3272 #endif
3274 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3276 if (max_index < asect->index)
3277 max_index = asect->index;
3280 max_index++;
3281 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, max_index, sizeof (asymbol *));
3282 if (sect_syms == NULL)
3283 return FALSE;
3284 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
3285 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
3287 /* Init sect_syms entries for any section symbols we have already
3288 decided to output. */
3289 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3291 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3293 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3294 && sym->value == 0
3295 && !ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
3297 asection *sec = sym->section;
3299 if (sec->owner != abfd)
3300 sec = sec->output_section;
3302 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
3306 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
3307 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3309 if (ignore_section_sym (abfd, syms[idx]))
3310 continue;
3311 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
3312 num_locals++;
3313 else
3314 num_globals++;
3317 /* We will be adding a section symbol for each normal BFD section. Most
3318 sections will already have a section symbol in outsymbols, but
3319 eg. SHT_GROUP sections will not, and we need the section symbol mapped
3320 at least in that case. */
3321 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3323 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3325 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, asect->symbol))
3326 num_locals++;
3327 else
3328 num_globals++;
3332 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
3333 new_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_locals + num_globals,
3334 sizeof (asymbol *));
3336 if (new_syms == NULL)
3337 return FALSE;
3339 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3341 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3342 unsigned int i;
3344 if (ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
3345 continue;
3346 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3347 i = num_locals2++;
3348 else
3349 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3350 new_syms[i] = sym;
3351 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3353 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3355 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3357 asymbol *sym = asect->symbol;
3358 unsigned int i;
3360 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
3361 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3362 i = num_locals2++;
3363 else
3364 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3365 new_syms[i] = sym;
3366 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3370 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
3372 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
3373 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
3374 return TRUE;
3377 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
3378 ELF data structure. */
3380 static inline file_ptr
3381 align_file_position (file_ptr off, int align)
3383 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
3386 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
3387 required section alignment. */
3389 file_ptr
3390 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp,
3391 file_ptr offset,
3392 bfd_boolean align)
3394 if (align && i_shdrp->sh_addralign > 1)
3395 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, i_shdrp->sh_addralign);
3396 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
3397 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
3398 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
3399 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3400 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
3401 return offset;
3404 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
3405 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
3406 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
3408 bfd_boolean
3409 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (bfd *abfd,
3410 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
3412 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3413 struct fake_section_arg fsargs;
3414 bfd_boolean failed;
3415 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab = NULL;
3416 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
3417 bfd_boolean need_symtab;
3419 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
3420 return TRUE;
3422 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
3423 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
3424 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
3426 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
3427 return FALSE;
3429 /* Post process the headers if necessary. */
3430 if (bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers)
3431 (*bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers) (abfd, link_info);
3433 fsargs.failed = FALSE;
3434 fsargs.link_info = link_info;
3435 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &fsargs);
3436 if (fsargs.failed)
3437 return FALSE;
3439 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd, link_info))
3440 return FALSE;
3442 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
3443 need_symtab = (link_info == NULL
3444 && (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0
3445 || ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC | HAS_RELOC))
3446 == HAS_RELOC)));
3447 if (need_symtab)
3449 /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link. */
3450 int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
3452 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
3453 return FALSE;
3456 failed = FALSE;
3457 if (link_info == NULL)
3459 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfd_elf_set_group_contents, &failed);
3460 if (failed)
3461 return FALSE;
3464 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
3465 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
3466 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3467 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3468 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3469 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3470 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3471 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3472 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3473 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
3474 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3476 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, link_info))
3477 return FALSE;
3479 if (need_symtab)
3481 file_ptr off;
3482 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3484 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3486 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3487 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3489 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
3490 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
3491 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3493 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
3494 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3496 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3498 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
3499 out. */
3500 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3501 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
3502 return FALSE;
3503 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
3506 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
3508 return TRUE;
3511 /* Make an initial estimate of the size of the program header. If we
3512 get the number wrong here, we'll redo section placement. */
3514 static bfd_size_type
3515 get_program_header_size (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3517 size_t segs;
3518 asection *s;
3519 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3521 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
3522 and one for data. */
3523 segs = 2;
3525 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3526 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3528 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
3529 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
3530 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
3531 targets. */
3532 segs += 2;
3535 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
3537 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3538 ++segs;
3541 if (info != NULL && info->relro)
3543 /* We need a PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
3544 ++segs;
3547 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr)
3549 /* We need a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment. */
3550 ++segs;
3553 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
3555 /* We need a PT_GNU_STACK segment. */
3556 ++segs;
3559 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3561 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3562 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
3564 /* We need a PT_NOTE segment. */
3565 ++segs;
3566 /* Try to create just one PT_NOTE segment
3567 for all adjacent loadable .note* sections.
3568 gABI requires that within a PT_NOTE segment
3569 (and also inside of each SHT_NOTE section)
3570 each note is padded to a multiple of 4 size,
3571 so we check whether the sections are correctly
3572 aligned. */
3573 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
3574 while (s->next != NULL
3575 && s->next->alignment_power == 2
3576 && (s->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3577 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->next->name, ".note"))
3578 s = s->next;
3582 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3584 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3586 /* We need a PT_TLS segment. */
3587 ++segs;
3588 break;
3592 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
3593 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3594 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
3596 int a;
3598 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd, info);
3599 if (a == -1)
3600 abort ();
3601 segs += a;
3604 return segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3607 /* Find the segment that contains the output_section of section. */
3609 Elf_Internal_Phdr *
3610 _bfd_elf_find_segment_containing_section (bfd * abfd, asection * section)
3612 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3613 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
3615 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map,
3616 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
3617 m != NULL;
3618 m = m->next, p++)
3620 int i;
3622 for (i = m->count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3623 if (m->sections[i] == section)
3624 return p;
3627 return NULL;
3630 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
3632 static struct elf_segment_map *
3633 make_mapping (bfd *abfd,
3634 asection **sections,
3635 unsigned int from,
3636 unsigned int to,
3637 bfd_boolean phdr)
3639 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3640 unsigned int i;
3641 asection **hdrpp;
3642 bfd_size_type amt;
3644 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3645 amt += (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3646 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3647 if (m == NULL)
3648 return NULL;
3649 m->next = NULL;
3650 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
3651 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
3652 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
3653 m->count = to - from;
3655 if (from == 0 && phdr)
3657 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
3658 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
3659 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3662 return m;
3665 /* Create the PT_DYNAMIC segment, which includes DYNSEC. Returns NULL
3666 on failure. */
3668 struct elf_segment_map *
3669 _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (bfd *abfd, asection *dynsec)
3671 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3673 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
3674 sizeof (struct elf_segment_map));
3675 if (m == NULL)
3676 return NULL;
3677 m->next = NULL;
3678 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
3679 m->count = 1;
3680 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
3682 return m;
3685 /* Possibly add or remove segments from the segment map. */
3687 static bfd_boolean
3688 elf_modify_segment_map (bfd *abfd,
3689 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3690 bfd_boolean remove_empty_load)
3692 struct elf_segment_map **m;
3693 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3695 /* The placement algorithm assumes that non allocated sections are
3696 not in PT_LOAD segments. We ensure this here by removing such
3697 sections from the segment map. We also remove excluded
3698 sections. Finally, any PT_LOAD segment without sections is
3699 removed. */
3700 m = &elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map;
3701 while (*m)
3703 unsigned int i, new_count;
3705 for (new_count = 0, i = 0; i < (*m)->count; i++)
3707 if (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
3708 && (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
3709 || (*m)->p_type != PT_LOAD))
3711 (*m)->sections[new_count] = (*m)->sections[i];
3712 new_count++;
3715 (*m)->count = new_count;
3717 if (remove_empty_load && (*m)->p_type == PT_LOAD && (*m)->count == 0)
3718 *m = (*m)->next;
3719 else
3720 m = &(*m)->next;
3723 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3724 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map != NULL)
3726 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd, info))
3727 return FALSE;
3730 return TRUE;
3733 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
3735 bfd_boolean
3736 _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3738 unsigned int count;
3739 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3740 asection **sections = NULL;
3741 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3742 bfd_boolean no_user_phdrs;
3744 no_user_phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL;
3745 if (no_user_phdrs && bfd_count_sections (abfd) != 0)
3747 asection *s;
3748 unsigned int i;
3749 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
3750 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
3751 asection *last_hdr;
3752 bfd_vma last_size;
3753 unsigned int phdr_index;
3754 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
3755 asection **hdrpp;
3756 bfd_boolean phdr_in_segment = TRUE;
3757 bfd_boolean writable;
3758 int tls_count = 0;
3759 asection *first_tls = NULL;
3760 asection *dynsec, *eh_frame_hdr;
3761 bfd_size_type amt;
3762 bfd_vma addr_mask, wrap_to = 0;
3764 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
3766 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc2 (bfd_count_sections (abfd),
3767 sizeof (asection *));
3768 if (sections == NULL)
3769 goto error_return;
3771 /* Calculate top address, avoiding undefined behaviour of shift
3772 left operator when shift count is equal to size of type
3773 being shifted. */
3774 addr_mask = ((bfd_vma) 1 << (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) - 1)) - 1;
3775 addr_mask = (addr_mask << 1) + 1;
3777 i = 0;
3778 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3780 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3782 sections[i] = s;
3783 ++i;
3784 /* A wrapping section potentially clashes with header. */
3785 if (((s->lma + s->size) & addr_mask) < (s->lma & addr_mask))
3786 wrap_to = (s->lma + s->size) & addr_mask;
3789 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
3790 count = i;
3792 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
3794 /* Build the mapping. */
3796 mfirst = NULL;
3797 pm = &mfirst;
3799 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
3800 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
3801 section. */
3802 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3803 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3805 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3806 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3807 if (m == NULL)
3808 goto error_return;
3809 m->next = NULL;
3810 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
3811 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
3812 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
3813 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3814 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3816 *pm = m;
3817 pm = &m->next;
3819 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3820 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3821 if (m == NULL)
3822 goto error_return;
3823 m->next = NULL;
3824 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
3825 m->count = 1;
3826 m->sections[0] = s;
3828 *pm = m;
3829 pm = &m->next;
3832 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
3833 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
3834 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
3835 last_hdr = NULL;
3836 last_size = 0;
3837 phdr_index = 0;
3838 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
3839 writable = FALSE;
3840 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
3841 if (dynsec != NULL
3842 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
3843 dynsec = NULL;
3845 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
3846 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
3847 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
3848 program headers we will need. */
3849 if (count > 0)
3851 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
3853 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
3854 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
3855 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
3856 || (sections[0]->lma & addr_mask) < phdr_size
3857 || ((sections[0]->lma & addr_mask) % maxpagesize
3858 < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
3859 || (sections[0]->lma & addr_mask & -maxpagesize) < wrap_to)
3860 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3863 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
3865 asection *hdr;
3866 bfd_boolean new_segment;
3868 hdr = *hdrpp;
3870 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
3871 segment. */
3873 if (last_hdr == NULL)
3875 /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
3876 one (we build the last one after this loop). */
3877 new_segment = FALSE;
3879 else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
3881 /* If this section has a different relation between the
3882 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
3883 segment. */
3884 new_segment = TRUE;
3886 else if (hdr->lma < last_hdr->lma + last_size
3887 || last_hdr->lma + last_size < last_hdr->lma)
3889 /* If this section has a load address that makes it overlap
3890 the previous section, then we need a new segment. */
3891 new_segment = TRUE;
3893 /* In the next test we have to be careful when last_hdr->lma is close
3894 to the end of the address space. If the aligned address wraps
3895 around to the start of the address space, then there are no more
3896 pages left in memory and it is OK to assume that the current
3897 section can be included in the current segment. */
3898 else if ((BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize) + maxpagesize
3899 > last_hdr->lma)
3900 && (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize) + maxpagesize
3901 <= hdr->lma))
3903 /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
3904 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment. */
3905 new_segment = TRUE;
3907 else if ((last_hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0
3908 && (hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) != 0)
3910 /* We don't want to put a loadable section after a
3911 nonloadable section in the same segment.
3912 Consider .tbss sections as loadable for this purpose. */
3913 new_segment = TRUE;
3915 else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
3917 /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
3918 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
3919 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment. */
3920 new_segment = FALSE;
3922 else if (! writable
3923 && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
3924 && (((last_hdr->lma + last_size - 1) & -maxpagesize)
3925 != (hdr->lma & -maxpagesize)))
3927 /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
3928 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
3929 anyhow. We already know that the last section does not
3930 bring us past the current section on the page, so the
3931 only case in which the new section is not on the same
3932 page as the previous section is when the previous section
3933 ends precisely on a page boundary. */
3934 new_segment = TRUE;
3936 else
3938 /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment. */
3939 new_segment = FALSE;
3942 /* Allow interested parties a chance to override our decision. */
3943 if (last_hdr != NULL
3944 && info != NULL
3945 && info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment != NULL)
3946 new_segment
3947 = info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment (info, abfd, hdr,
3948 last_hdr,
3949 new_segment);
3951 if (! new_segment)
3953 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3954 writable = TRUE;
3955 last_hdr = hdr;
3956 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3957 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD))
3958 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3959 last_size = hdr->size;
3960 else
3961 last_size = 0;
3962 continue;
3965 /* We need a new program segment. We must create a new program
3966 header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr. */
3968 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3969 if (m == NULL)
3970 goto error_return;
3972 *pm = m;
3973 pm = &m->next;
3975 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3976 writable = TRUE;
3977 else
3978 writable = FALSE;
3980 last_hdr = hdr;
3981 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3982 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD)) != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3983 last_size = hdr->size;
3984 else
3985 last_size = 0;
3986 phdr_index = i;
3987 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3990 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
3991 if (last_hdr != NULL)
3993 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3994 if (m == NULL)
3995 goto error_return;
3997 *pm = m;
3998 pm = &m->next;
4001 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
4002 if (dynsec != NULL)
4004 m = _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (abfd, dynsec);
4005 if (m == NULL)
4006 goto error_return;
4007 *pm = m;
4008 pm = &m->next;
4011 /* For each batch of consecutive loadable .note sections,
4012 add a PT_NOTE segment. We don't use bfd_get_section_by_name,
4013 because if we link together nonloadable .note sections and
4014 loadable .note sections, we will generate two .note sections
4015 in the output file. FIXME: Using names for section types is
4016 bogus anyhow. */
4017 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4019 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4020 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
4022 asection *s2;
4024 count = 1;
4025 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4026 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
4027 for (s2 = s; s2->next != NULL; s2 = s2->next)
4029 if (s2->next->alignment_power == 2
4030 && (s2->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4031 && CONST_STRNEQ (s2->next->name, ".note")
4032 && align_power (s2->lma + s2->size, 2)
4033 == s2->next->lma)
4034 count++;
4035 else
4036 break;
4038 amt += (count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
4039 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4040 if (m == NULL)
4041 goto error_return;
4042 m->next = NULL;
4043 m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
4044 m->count = count;
4045 while (count > 1)
4047 m->sections[m->count - count--] = s;
4048 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
4049 s = s->next;
4051 m->sections[m->count - 1] = s;
4052 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
4053 *pm = m;
4054 pm = &m->next;
4056 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
4058 if (! tls_count)
4059 first_tls = s;
4060 tls_count++;
4064 /* If there are any SHF_TLS output sections, add PT_TLS segment. */
4065 if (tls_count > 0)
4067 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4068 amt += (tls_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
4069 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4070 if (m == NULL)
4071 goto error_return;
4072 m->next = NULL;
4073 m->p_type = PT_TLS;
4074 m->count = tls_count;
4075 /* Mandated PF_R. */
4076 m->p_flags = PF_R;
4077 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
4078 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int) tls_count; ++i)
4080 BFD_ASSERT (first_tls->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL);
4081 m->sections[i] = first_tls;
4082 first_tls = first_tls->next;
4085 *pm = m;
4086 pm = &m->next;
4089 /* If there is a .eh_frame_hdr section, throw in a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
4090 segment. */
4091 eh_frame_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr;
4092 if (eh_frame_hdr != NULL
4093 && (eh_frame_hdr->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
4095 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4096 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4097 if (m == NULL)
4098 goto error_return;
4099 m->next = NULL;
4100 m->p_type = PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
4101 m->count = 1;
4102 m->sections[0] = eh_frame_hdr->output_section;
4104 *pm = m;
4105 pm = &m->next;
4108 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
4110 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4111 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4112 if (m == NULL)
4113 goto error_return;
4114 m->next = NULL;
4115 m->p_type = PT_GNU_STACK;
4116 m->p_flags = elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags;
4117 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
4119 *pm = m;
4120 pm = &m->next;
4123 if (info != NULL && info->relro)
4125 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4127 if (m->p_type == PT_LOAD)
4129 asection *last = m->sections[m->count - 1];
4130 bfd_vma vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
4131 bfd_vma filesz = last->vma - vaddr + last->size;
4133 if (vaddr < info->relro_end
4134 && vaddr >= info->relro_start
4135 && (vaddr + filesz) >= info->relro_end)
4136 break;
4140 /* Make a PT_GNU_RELRO segment only when it isn't empty. */
4141 if (m != NULL)
4143 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4144 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4145 if (m == NULL)
4146 goto error_return;
4147 m->next = NULL;
4148 m->p_type = PT_GNU_RELRO;
4149 m->p_flags = PF_R;
4150 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
4152 *pm = m;
4153 pm = &m->next;
4157 free (sections);
4158 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
4161 if (!elf_modify_segment_map (abfd, info, no_user_phdrs))
4162 return FALSE;
4164 for (count = 0, m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4165 ++count;
4166 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = count * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4168 return TRUE;
4170 error_return:
4171 if (sections != NULL)
4172 free (sections);
4173 return FALSE;
4176 /* Sort sections by address. */
4178 static int
4179 elf_sort_sections (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
4181 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
4182 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
4183 bfd_size_type size1, size2;
4185 /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
4186 place the section into a segment. */
4187 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
4188 return -1;
4189 else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
4190 return 1;
4192 /* Then sort by VMA. Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
4193 the same, and this will do nothing. */
4194 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
4195 return -1;
4196 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
4197 return 1;
4199 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
4201 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0)
4203 if (TOEND (sec1))
4205 if (TOEND (sec2))
4207 /* If the indicies are the same, do not return 0
4208 here, but continue to try the next comparison. */
4209 if (sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index != 0)
4210 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
4212 else
4213 return 1;
4215 else if (TOEND (sec2))
4216 return -1;
4218 #undef TOEND
4220 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections
4221 before others at the same address. */
4223 size1 = (sec1->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec1->size : 0;
4224 size2 = (sec2->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec2->size : 0;
4226 if (size1 < size2)
4227 return -1;
4228 if (size1 > size2)
4229 return 1;
4231 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
4234 /* Ian Lance Taylor writes:
4236 We shouldn't be using % with a negative signed number. That's just
4237 not good. We have to make sure either that the number is not
4238 negative, or that the number has an unsigned type. When the types
4239 are all the same size they wind up as unsigned. When file_ptr is a
4240 larger signed type, the arithmetic winds up as signed long long,
4241 which is wrong.
4243 What we're trying to say here is something like ``increase OFF by
4244 the least amount that will cause it to be equal to the VMA modulo
4245 the page size.'' */
4246 /* In other words, something like:
4248 vma_offset = m->sections[0]->vma % bed->maxpagesize;
4249 off_offset = off % bed->maxpagesize;
4250 if (vma_offset < off_offset)
4251 adjustment = vma_offset + bed->maxpagesize - off_offset;
4252 else
4253 adjustment = vma_offset - off_offset;
4255 which can can be collapsed into the expression below. */
4257 static file_ptr
4258 vma_page_aligned_bias (bfd_vma vma, ufile_ptr off, bfd_vma maxpagesize)
4260 return ((vma - off) % maxpagesize);
4263 static void
4264 print_segment_map (const struct elf_segment_map *m)
4266 unsigned int j;
4267 const char *pt = get_segment_type (m->p_type);
4268 char buf[32];
4270 if (pt == NULL)
4272 if (m->p_type >= PT_LOPROC && m->p_type <= PT_HIPROC)
4273 sprintf (buf, "LOPROC+%7.7x",
4274 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOPROC));
4275 else if (m->p_type >= PT_LOOS && m->p_type <= PT_HIOS)
4276 sprintf (buf, "LOOS+%7.7x",
4277 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOOS));
4278 else
4279 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%8.8x",
4280 (unsigned int) m->p_type);
4281 pt = buf;
4283 fprintf (stderr, "%s:", pt);
4284 for (j = 0; j < m->count; j++)
4285 fprintf (stderr, " %s", m->sections [j]->name);
4286 putc ('\n',stderr);
4289 static bfd_boolean
4290 write_zeros (bfd *abfd, file_ptr pos, bfd_size_type len)
4292 void *buf;
4293 bfd_boolean ret;
4295 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4296 return FALSE;
4297 buf = bfd_zmalloc (len);
4298 if (buf == NULL)
4299 return FALSE;
4300 ret = bfd_bwrite (buf, len, abfd) == len;
4301 free (buf);
4302 return ret;
4305 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
4306 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
4307 the file header. */
4309 static bfd_boolean
4310 assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4311 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4313 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4314 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4315 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4316 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4317 file_ptr off;
4318 bfd_size_type maxpagesize;
4319 unsigned int alloc;
4320 unsigned int i, j;
4321 bfd_vma header_pad = 0;
4323 if (link_info == NULL
4324 && !_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments (abfd, link_info))
4325 return FALSE;
4327 alloc = 0;
4328 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4330 ++alloc;
4331 if (m->header_size)
4332 header_pad = m->header_size;
4335 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4336 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4337 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = alloc;
4339 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4340 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4341 else
4342 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size
4343 >= alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr);
4345 if (alloc == 0)
4347 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4348 return TRUE;
4351 /* We're writing the size in elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size,
4352 see assign_file_positions_except_relocs, so make sure we have
4353 that amount allocated, with trailing space cleared.
4354 The variable alloc contains the computed need, while elf_tdata
4355 (abfd)->program_header_size contains the size used for the
4356 layout.
4357 See ld/emultempl/elf-generic.em:gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments
4358 where the layout is forced to according to a larger size in the
4359 last iterations for the testcase ld-elf/header. */
4360 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size % bed->s->sizeof_phdr
4361 == 0);
4362 phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
4363 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd,
4364 (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr),
4365 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
4366 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
4367 if (phdrs == NULL)
4368 return FALSE;
4370 maxpagesize = 1;
4371 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4372 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
4374 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4375 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4376 if (header_pad < (bfd_vma) off)
4377 header_pad = 0;
4378 else
4379 header_pad -= off;
4380 off += header_pad;
4382 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs, j = 0;
4383 m != NULL;
4384 m = m->next, p++, j++)
4386 asection **secpp;
4387 bfd_vma off_adjust;
4388 bfd_boolean no_contents;
4390 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
4391 sections may not be correctly ordered. NOTE: sorting should
4392 not be done to the PT_NOTE section of a corefile, which may
4393 contain several pseudo-sections artificially created by bfd.
4394 Sorting these pseudo-sections breaks things badly. */
4395 if (m->count > 1
4396 && !(elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type == ET_CORE
4397 && m->p_type == PT_NOTE))
4398 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
4399 elf_sort_sections);
4401 /* An ELF segment (described by Elf_Internal_Phdr) may contain a
4402 number of sections with contents contributing to both p_filesz
4403 and p_memsz, followed by a number of sections with no contents
4404 that just contribute to p_memsz. In this loop, OFF tracks next
4405 available file offset for PT_LOAD and PT_NOTE segments. */
4406 p->p_type = m->p_type;
4407 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
4409 if (m->count == 0)
4410 p->p_vaddr = 0;
4411 else
4412 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4414 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
4415 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
4416 else if (m->count == 0)
4417 p->p_paddr = 0;
4418 else
4419 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4421 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4422 && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4424 /* p_align in demand paged PT_LOAD segments effectively stores
4425 the maximum page size. When copying an executable with
4426 objcopy, we set m->p_align from the input file. Use this
4427 value for maxpagesize rather than bed->maxpagesize, which
4428 may be different. Note that we use maxpagesize for PT_TLS
4429 segment alignment later in this function, so we are relying
4430 on at least one PT_LOAD segment appearing before a PT_TLS
4431 segment. */
4432 if (m->p_align_valid)
4433 maxpagesize = m->p_align;
4435 p->p_align = maxpagesize;
4437 else if (m->p_align_valid)
4438 p->p_align = m->p_align;
4439 else if (m->count == 0)
4440 p->p_align = 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
4441 else
4442 p->p_align = 0;
4444 no_contents = FALSE;
4445 off_adjust = 0;
4446 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4447 && m->count > 0)
4449 bfd_size_type align;
4450 unsigned int align_power = 0;
4452 if (m->p_align_valid)
4453 align = p->p_align;
4454 else
4456 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4458 unsigned int secalign;
4460 secalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, *secpp);
4461 if (secalign > align_power)
4462 align_power = secalign;
4464 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << align_power;
4465 if (align < maxpagesize)
4466 align = maxpagesize;
4469 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4470 if ((m->sections[i]->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
4471 /* If we aren't making room for this section, then
4472 it must be SHT_NOBITS regardless of what we've
4473 set via struct bfd_elf_special_section. */
4474 elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOBITS;
4476 /* Find out whether this segment contains any loadable
4477 sections. */
4478 no_contents = TRUE;
4479 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4480 if (elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) != SHT_NOBITS)
4482 no_contents = FALSE;
4483 break;
4486 off_adjust = vma_page_aligned_bias (p->p_vaddr, off, align);
4487 off += off_adjust;
4488 if (no_contents)
4490 /* We shouldn't need to align the segment on disk since
4491 the segment doesn't need file space, but the gABI
4492 arguably requires the alignment and glibc ld.so
4493 checks it. So to comply with the alignment
4494 requirement but not waste file space, we adjust
4495 p_offset for just this segment. (OFF_ADJUST is
4496 subtracted from OFF later.) This may put p_offset
4497 past the end of file, but that shouldn't matter. */
4499 else
4500 off_adjust = 0;
4502 /* Make sure the .dynamic section is the first section in the
4503 PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
4504 else if (p->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC
4505 && m->count > 1
4506 && strcmp (m->sections[0]->name, ".dynamic") != 0)
4508 _bfd_error_handler
4509 (_("%B: The first section in the PT_DYNAMIC segment is not the .dynamic section"),
4510 abfd);
4511 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4512 return FALSE;
4514 /* Set the note section type to SHT_NOTE. */
4515 else if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE)
4516 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4517 elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOTE;
4519 p->p_offset = 0;
4520 p->p_filesz = 0;
4521 p->p_memsz = 0;
4523 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4525 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4526 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4527 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4528 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4529 if (m->count > 0)
4531 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
4533 if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off)
4535 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4536 (_("%B: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N"),
4537 abfd);
4538 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4539 return FALSE;
4542 p->p_vaddr -= off;
4543 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4544 p->p_paddr -= off;
4548 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4550 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4551 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4553 if (!m->includes_filehdr)
4555 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4557 if (m->count > 0)
4559 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
4560 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4561 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4562 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4566 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4567 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4568 if (m->count)
4570 p->p_filesz += header_pad;
4571 p->p_memsz += header_pad;
4575 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4576 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
4578 if (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs)
4579 p->p_offset = off;
4580 else
4582 file_ptr adjust;
4584 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
4585 if (!no_contents)
4586 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4587 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4591 /* Set up p_filesz, p_memsz, p_align and p_flags from the section
4592 maps. Set filepos for sections in PT_LOAD segments, and in
4593 core files, for sections in PT_NOTE segments.
4594 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections will set filepos
4595 for other sections and update p_filesz for other segments. */
4596 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4598 asection *sec;
4599 bfd_size_type align;
4600 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4602 sec = *secpp;
4603 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr;
4604 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
4606 if ((p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4607 || p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4608 && (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
4609 || ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
4610 && ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0
4611 || p->p_type == PT_TLS))))
4613 bfd_vma p_start = p->p_paddr;
4614 bfd_vma p_end = p_start + p->p_memsz;
4615 bfd_vma s_start = sec->lma;
4616 bfd_vma adjust = s_start - p_end;
4618 if (adjust != 0
4619 && (s_start < p_end
4620 || p_end < p_start))
4622 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4623 (_("%B: section %A lma %#lx adjusted to %#lx"), abfd, sec,
4624 (unsigned long) s_start, (unsigned long) p_end);
4625 adjust = 0;
4626 sec->lma = p_end;
4628 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4630 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4632 if (p->p_filesz + adjust < p->p_memsz)
4634 /* We have a PROGBITS section following NOBITS ones.
4635 Allocate file space for the NOBITS section(s) and
4636 zero it. */
4637 adjust = p->p_memsz - p->p_filesz;
4638 if (!write_zeros (abfd, off, adjust))
4639 return FALSE;
4641 off += adjust;
4642 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4646 if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4648 /* The section at i == 0 is the one that actually contains
4649 everything. */
4650 if (i == 0)
4652 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4653 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4654 p->p_filesz = this_hdr->sh_size;
4655 p->p_memsz = 0;
4656 p->p_align = 1;
4658 else
4660 /* The rest are fake sections that shouldn't be written. */
4661 sec->filepos = 0;
4662 sec->size = 0;
4663 sec->flags = 0;
4664 continue;
4667 else
4669 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
4671 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4672 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4673 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4676 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4678 p->p_filesz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4679 /* A load section without SHF_ALLOC is something like
4680 a note section in a PT_NOTE segment. These take
4681 file space but are not loaded into memory. */
4682 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4683 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4685 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4687 if (p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4688 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4690 /* .tbss is special. It doesn't contribute to p_memsz of
4691 normal segments. */
4692 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0)
4693 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4696 if (align > p->p_align
4697 && !m->p_align_valid
4698 && (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
4699 || (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0))
4700 p->p_align = align;
4703 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4705 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4706 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
4707 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
4708 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
4709 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
4712 off -= off_adjust;
4714 /* Check that all sections are in a PT_LOAD segment.
4715 Don't check funky gdb generated core files. */
4716 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4718 bfd_boolean check_vma = TRUE;
4720 for (i = 1; i < m->count; i++)
4721 if (m->sections[i]->vma == m->sections[i - 1]->vma
4722 && ELF_SECTION_SIZE (&(elf_section_data (m->sections[i])
4723 ->this_hdr), p) != 0
4724 && ELF_SECTION_SIZE (&(elf_section_data (m->sections[i - 1])
4725 ->this_hdr), p) != 0)
4727 /* Looks like we have overlays packed into the segment. */
4728 check_vma = FALSE;
4729 break;
4732 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4734 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4735 asection *sec;
4737 sec = m->sections[i];
4738 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(sec)->this_hdr);
4739 if (!ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_1 (this_hdr, p, check_vma, 0))
4741 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4742 (_("%B: section `%A' can't be allocated in segment %d"),
4743 abfd, sec, j);
4744 print_segment_map (m);
4750 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4751 return TRUE;
4754 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
4756 static bfd_boolean
4757 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4758 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4760 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4761 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp;
4762 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4763 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4764 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4765 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4766 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
4767 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
4768 file_ptr off;
4769 unsigned int num_sec;
4770 unsigned int i;
4771 unsigned int count;
4773 i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4774 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4775 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4776 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4778 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4779 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4781 hdr = *hdrpp;
4782 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
4783 && (hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0
4784 || (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
4785 && hdr->contents == NULL)))
4786 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_offset == hdr->bfd_section->filepos);
4787 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4789 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4790 (_("%B: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
4791 abfd,
4792 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
4793 ? "*unknown*"
4794 : hdr->bfd_section->name));
4795 /* We don't need to page align empty sections. */
4796 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0 && hdr->sh_size != 0)
4797 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4798 bed->maxpagesize);
4799 else
4800 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4801 hdr->sh_addralign);
4802 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
4803 FALSE);
4805 else if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4806 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
4807 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
4808 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_shndx_section]
4809 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
4810 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4811 else
4812 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4815 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
4816 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
4817 count = 0;
4818 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
4819 filehdr_paddr = 0;
4820 phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4821 phdrs_paddr = 0;
4822 phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
4823 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
4824 m != NULL;
4825 m = m->next, p++)
4827 ++count;
4828 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD)
4829 continue;
4831 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4833 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4834 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4836 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4838 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4839 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4840 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4842 phdrs_vaddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4843 phdrs_paddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4848 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
4849 m != NULL;
4850 m = m->next, p++)
4852 if (p->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
4854 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *lp;
4856 BFD_ASSERT (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs);
4858 if (link_info != NULL)
4860 /* During linking the range of the RELRO segment is passed
4861 in link_info. */
4862 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
4864 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
4865 && lp->p_vaddr >= link_info->relro_start
4866 && lp->p_vaddr < link_info->relro_end
4867 && lp->p_vaddr + lp->p_filesz >= link_info->relro_end)
4868 break;
4871 else
4873 /* Otherwise we are copying an executable or shared
4874 library, but we need to use the same linker logic. */
4875 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
4877 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
4878 && lp->p_paddr == p->p_paddr)
4879 break;
4883 if (lp < phdrs + count)
4885 p->p_vaddr = lp->p_vaddr;
4886 p->p_paddr = lp->p_paddr;
4887 p->p_offset = lp->p_offset;
4888 if (link_info != NULL)
4889 p->p_filesz = link_info->relro_end - lp->p_vaddr;
4890 else if (m->p_size_valid)
4891 p->p_filesz = m->p_size;
4892 else
4893 abort ();
4894 p->p_memsz = p->p_filesz;
4895 p->p_align = 1;
4896 p->p_flags = (lp->p_flags & ~PF_W);
4898 else
4900 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
4901 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
4904 else if (m->count != 0)
4906 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
4907 && (p->p_type != PT_NOTE
4908 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core))
4910 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4911 asection *sect;
4913 BFD_ASSERT (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs);
4915 sect = m->sections[m->count - 1];
4916 hdr = &elf_section_data (sect)->this_hdr;
4917 p->p_filesz = sect->filepos - m->sections[0]->filepos;
4918 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4919 p->p_filesz += hdr->sh_size;
4920 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
4923 else if (m->includes_filehdr)
4925 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
4926 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4927 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
4929 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
4931 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
4932 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4933 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
4937 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4939 return TRUE;
4942 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
4943 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
4944 VMAs must be known before this is called.
4946 Reloc sections come in two flavours: Those processed specially as
4947 "side-channel" data attached to a section to which they apply, and
4948 those that bfd doesn't process as relocations. The latter sort are
4949 stored in a normal bfd section by bfd_section_from_shdr. We don't
4950 consider the former sort here, unless they form part of the loadable
4951 image. Reloc sections not assigned here will be handled later by
4952 assign_file_positions_for_relocs.
4954 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
4956 static bfd_boolean
4957 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *abfd,
4958 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4960 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4961 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4962 file_ptr off;
4963 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4965 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
4966 && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4968 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4969 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4970 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4971 unsigned int i;
4973 /* Start after the ELF header. */
4974 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
4976 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
4977 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
4978 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
4979 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4981 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4983 hdr = *hdrpp;
4984 if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4985 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
4986 || i == tdata->symtab_section
4987 || i == tdata->symtab_shndx_section
4988 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
4990 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4992 else
4993 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4996 else
4998 unsigned int alloc;
5000 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
5001 assignment of sections to segments. */
5002 if (!assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
5003 return FALSE;
5005 /* And for non-load sections. */
5006 if (!assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
5007 return FALSE;
5009 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers != NULL)
5011 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers) (abfd, link_info))
5012 return FALSE;
5015 /* Write out the program headers. */
5016 alloc = tdata->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
5017 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (bfd_signed_vma) bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
5018 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, tdata->phdr, alloc) != 0)
5019 return FALSE;
5021 off = tdata->next_file_pos;
5024 /* Place the section headers. */
5025 off = align_file_position (off, 1 << bed->s->log_file_align);
5026 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
5027 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
5029 tdata->next_file_pos = off;
5031 return TRUE;
5034 static bfd_boolean
5035 prep_headers (bfd *abfd)
5037 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form. */
5038 struct elf_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
5039 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5041 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
5043 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
5044 if (shstrtab == NULL)
5045 return FALSE;
5047 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
5049 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
5050 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
5051 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
5052 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
5054 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
5055 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
5056 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
5057 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
5059 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
5060 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
5061 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
5062 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
5063 else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
5064 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
5065 else
5066 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
5068 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
5070 case bfd_arch_unknown:
5071 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
5072 break;
5074 /* There used to be a long list of cases here, each one setting
5075 e_machine to the same EM_* macro #defined as ELF_MACHINE_CODE
5076 in the corresponding bfd definition. To avoid duplication,
5077 the switch was removed. Machines that need special handling
5078 can generally do it in elf_backend_final_write_processing(),
5079 unless they need the information earlier than the final write.
5080 Such need can generally be supplied by replacing the tests for
5081 e_machine with the conditions used to determine it. */
5082 default:
5083 i_ehdrp->e_machine = bed->elf_machine_code;
5086 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
5087 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
5089 /* No program header, for now. */
5090 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
5091 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
5092 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
5094 /* Each bfd section is section header entry. */
5095 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
5096 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
5098 /* If we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table. */
5099 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
5100 /* It all happens later. */
5102 else
5104 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
5105 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
5108 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
5109 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", FALSE);
5110 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
5111 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", FALSE);
5112 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
5113 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", FALSE);
5114 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
5115 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
5116 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
5117 return FALSE;
5119 return TRUE;
5122 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
5123 of the loadable file image. */
5125 void
5126 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (bfd *abfd)
5128 file_ptr off;
5129 unsigned int i, num_sec;
5130 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
5132 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
5134 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
5135 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1; i < num_sec; i++, shdrpp++)
5137 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
5139 shdrp = *shdrpp;
5140 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
5141 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
5142 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, TRUE);
5145 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
5148 bfd_boolean
5149 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
5151 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5152 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
5153 bfd_boolean failed;
5154 unsigned int count, num_sec;
5156 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
5157 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
5158 return FALSE;
5160 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
5162 failed = FALSE;
5163 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
5164 if (failed)
5165 return FALSE;
5167 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
5169 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
5170 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
5171 for (count = 1; count < num_sec; count++)
5173 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
5174 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
5175 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
5177 bfd_size_type amt = i_shdrp[count]->sh_size;
5179 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5180 || bfd_bwrite (i_shdrp[count]->contents, amt, abfd) != amt)
5181 return FALSE;
5185 /* Write out the section header names. */
5186 if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL
5187 && (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5188 || !_bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd))))
5189 return FALSE;
5191 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
5192 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
5193 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
5195 if (!bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd))
5196 return FALSE;
5198 /* This is last since write_shdrs_and_ehdr can touch i_shdrp[0]. */
5199 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->after_write_object_contents)
5200 return (*elf_tdata (abfd)->after_write_object_contents) (abfd);
5202 return TRUE;
5205 bfd_boolean
5206 _bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (bfd *abfd)
5208 /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file. */
5209 return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
5212 /* Given a section, search the header to find them. */
5214 unsigned int
5215 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *asect)
5217 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5218 unsigned int sec_index;
5220 if (elf_section_data (asect) != NULL
5221 && elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx != 0)
5222 return elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx;
5224 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
5225 sec_index = SHN_ABS;
5226 else if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
5227 sec_index = SHN_COMMON;
5228 else if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
5229 sec_index = SHN_UNDEF;
5230 else
5231 sec_index = SHN_BAD;
5233 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5234 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
5236 int retval = sec_index;
5238 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section) (abfd, asect, &retval))
5239 return retval;
5242 if (sec_index == SHN_BAD)
5243 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
5245 return sec_index;
5248 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
5249 on error. */
5252 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr)
5254 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
5255 int idx;
5256 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
5258 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
5259 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
5260 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
5261 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
5262 input sections rather than the output section. */
5263 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
5264 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
5265 && asym_ptr->section)
5267 asection *sec;
5268 int indx;
5270 sec = asym_ptr->section;
5271 if (sec->owner != abfd && sec->output_section != NULL)
5272 sec = sec->output_section;
5273 if (sec->owner == abfd
5274 && (indx = sec->index) < elf_num_section_syms (abfd)
5275 && elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx] != NULL)
5276 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
5279 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
5281 if (idx == 0)
5283 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
5284 which is used in a relocation entry. */
5285 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5286 (_("%B: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
5287 abfd, bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
5288 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
5289 return -1;
5292 #if DEBUG & 4
5294 fprintf (stderr,
5295 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx\n",
5296 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, (long) flags);
5297 fflush (stderr);
5299 #endif
5301 return idx;
5304 /* Rewrite program header information. */
5306 static bfd_boolean
5307 rewrite_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5309 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
5310 struct elf_segment_map *map;
5311 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
5312 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
5313 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5314 asection *section;
5315 unsigned int i;
5316 unsigned int num_segments;
5317 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
5318 bfd_boolean p_paddr_valid;
5319 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
5320 struct elf_segment_map *phdr_adjust_seg = NULL;
5321 unsigned int phdr_adjust_num = 0;
5322 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5324 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
5325 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
5327 map_first = NULL;
5328 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
5330 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5331 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
5333 /* Returns the end address of the segment + 1. */
5334 #define SEGMENT_END(segment, start) \
5335 (start + (segment->p_memsz > segment->p_filesz \
5336 ? segment->p_memsz : segment->p_filesz))
5338 #define SECTION_SIZE(section, segment) \
5339 (((section->flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5340 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL || segment->p_type == PT_TLS) \
5341 ? section->size : 0)
5343 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5344 the given segment. VMA addresses are compared. */
5345 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA(section, segment) \
5346 (section->vma >= segment->p_vaddr \
5347 && (section->vma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5348 <= (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr))))
5350 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5351 the given segment. LMA addresses are compared. */
5352 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA(section, segment, base) \
5353 (section->lma >= base \
5354 && (section->lma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5355 <= SEGMENT_END (segment, base)))
5357 /* Handle PT_NOTE segment. */
5358 #define IS_NOTE(p, s) \
5359 (p->p_type == PT_NOTE \
5360 && elf_section_type (s) == SHT_NOTE \
5361 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5362 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5363 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5365 /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo
5366 etc. */
5367 #define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s) \
5368 (IS_NOTE (p, s) \
5369 && bfd_get_format (ibfd) == bfd_core \
5370 && s->vma == 0 \
5371 && s->lma == 0)
5373 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
5374 linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
5375 p_memsz set to 0. */
5376 #define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s) \
5377 (p->p_vaddr == 0 \
5378 && p->p_paddr == 0 \
5379 && p->p_memsz == 0 \
5380 && p->p_filesz > 0 \
5381 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0 \
5382 && s->size > 0 \
5383 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5384 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5385 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5387 /* Decide if the given section should be included in the given segment.
5388 A section will be included if:
5389 1. It is within the address space of the segment -- we use the LMA
5390 if that is set for the segment and the VMA otherwise,
5391 2. It is an allocated section or a NOTE section in a PT_NOTE
5392 segment.
5393 3. There is an output section associated with it,
5394 4. The section has not already been allocated to a previous segment.
5395 5. PT_GNU_STACK segments do not include any sections.
5396 6. PT_TLS segment includes only SHF_TLS sections.
5397 7. SHF_TLS sections are only in PT_TLS or PT_LOAD segments.
5398 8. PT_DYNAMIC should not contain empty sections at the beginning
5399 (with the possible exception of .dynamic). */
5400 #define IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5401 ((((segment->p_paddr \
5402 ? IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (section, segment, segment->p_paddr) \
5403 : IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (section, segment)) \
5404 && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) \
5405 || IS_NOTE (segment, section)) \
5406 && segment->p_type != PT_GNU_STACK \
5407 && (segment->p_type != PT_TLS \
5408 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5409 && (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD \
5410 || segment->p_type == PT_TLS \
5411 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0) \
5412 && (segment->p_type != PT_DYNAMIC \
5413 || SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) > 0 \
5414 || (segment->p_paddr \
5415 ? segment->p_paddr != section->lma \
5416 : segment->p_vaddr != section->vma) \
5417 || (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (ibfd, section), ".dynamic") \
5418 == 0)) \
5419 && !section->segment_mark)
5421 /* If the output section of a section in the input segment is NULL,
5422 it is removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5423 #define INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5424 (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed) \
5425 && section->output_section != NULL)
5427 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 starts after the end of seg2. */
5428 #define SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT(seg1, seg2, field) \
5429 (seg1->field >= SEGMENT_END (seg2, seg2->field))
5431 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 and seg2 overlap. Segments overlap iff both
5432 their VMA address ranges and their LMA address ranges overlap.
5433 It is possible to have overlapping VMA ranges without overlapping LMA
5434 ranges. RedBoot images for example can have both .data and .bss mapped
5435 to the same VMA range, but with the .data section mapped to a different
5436 LMA. */
5437 #define SEGMENT_OVERLAPS(seg1, seg2) \
5438 ( !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_vaddr) \
5439 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_vaddr)) \
5440 && !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_paddr) \
5441 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_paddr)))
5443 /* Initialise the segment mark field. */
5444 for (section = ibfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
5445 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
5447 /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
5448 p_paddr fields are zero. When we try to objcopy or strip such a
5449 file, we get confused. Check for this case, and if we find it
5450 don't set the p_paddr_valid fields. */
5451 p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
5452 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5453 i < num_segments;
5454 i++, segment++)
5455 if (segment->p_paddr != 0)
5457 p_paddr_valid = TRUE;
5458 break;
5461 /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
5462 of the input BFD. For this first scan we look for overlaps
5463 in the loadable segments. These can be created by weird
5464 parameters to objcopy. Also, fix some solaris weirdness. */
5465 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5466 i < num_segments;
5467 i++, segment++)
5469 unsigned int j;
5470 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment2;
5472 if (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP)
5473 for (section = ibfd->sections; section; section = section->next)
5474 if (IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (segment, section))
5476 /* Mininal change so that the normal section to segment
5477 assignment code will work. */
5478 segment->p_vaddr = section->vma;
5479 break;
5482 if (segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5484 /* Remove PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
5485 if (segment->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
5486 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5487 continue;
5490 /* Determine if this segment overlaps any previous segments. */
5491 for (j = 0, segment2 = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; j < i; j++, segment2++)
5493 bfd_signed_vma extra_length;
5495 if (segment2->p_type != PT_LOAD
5496 || !SEGMENT_OVERLAPS (segment, segment2))
5497 continue;
5499 /* Merge the two segments together. */
5500 if (segment2->p_vaddr < segment->p_vaddr)
5502 /* Extend SEGMENT2 to include SEGMENT and then delete
5503 SEGMENT. */
5504 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr)
5505 - SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr));
5507 if (extra_length > 0)
5509 segment2->p_memsz += extra_length;
5510 segment2->p_filesz += extra_length;
5513 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5515 /* Since we have deleted P we must restart the outer loop. */
5516 i = 0;
5517 segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5518 break;
5520 else
5522 /* Extend SEGMENT to include SEGMENT2 and then delete
5523 SEGMENT2. */
5524 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr)
5525 - SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr));
5527 if (extra_length > 0)
5529 segment->p_memsz += extra_length;
5530 segment->p_filesz += extra_length;
5533 segment2->p_type = PT_NULL;
5538 /* The second scan attempts to assign sections to segments. */
5539 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5540 i < num_segments;
5541 i++, segment++)
5543 unsigned int section_count;
5544 asection **sections;
5545 asection *output_section;
5546 unsigned int isec;
5547 bfd_vma matching_lma;
5548 bfd_vma suggested_lma;
5549 unsigned int j;
5550 bfd_size_type amt;
5551 asection *first_section;
5552 bfd_boolean first_matching_lma;
5553 bfd_boolean first_suggested_lma;
5555 if (segment->p_type == PT_NULL)
5556 continue;
5558 first_section = NULL;
5559 /* Compute how many sections might be placed into this segment. */
5560 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
5561 section != NULL;
5562 section = section->next)
5564 /* Find the first section in the input segment, which may be
5565 removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5566 if (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5568 if (first_section == NULL)
5569 first_section = section;
5570 if (section->output_section != NULL)
5571 ++section_count;
5575 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
5576 all of the sections we have selected. */
5577 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5578 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5579 map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
5580 if (map == NULL)
5581 return FALSE;
5583 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Default to
5584 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD. */
5585 map->next = NULL;
5586 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5587 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5588 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5590 /* If the first section in the input segment is removed, there is
5591 no need to preserve segment physical address in the corresponding
5592 output segment. */
5593 if (!first_section || first_section->output_section != NULL)
5595 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
5596 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
5599 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
5600 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
5601 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
5602 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
5603 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5605 if (!phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5607 map->includes_phdrs =
5608 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5609 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
5610 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5611 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
5613 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
5614 phdr_included = TRUE;
5617 if (section_count == 0)
5619 /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
5620 no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
5621 something. They are allowed by the ELF spec however, so only
5622 a warning is produced. */
5623 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD)
5624 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: warning: Empty loadable segment"
5625 " detected, is this intentional ?\n"),
5626 ibfd);
5628 map->count = 0;
5629 *pointer_to_map = map;
5630 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5632 continue;
5635 /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
5636 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
5637 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
5638 been moved (ie had its LMA changed). There are four possibilities:
5640 1. None of the sections have been moved.
5641 In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
5642 input BFD.
5644 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
5645 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5646 of the first section.
5648 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
5649 In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
5650 placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
5651 and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
5652 have to be created to contain the other sections.
5654 4. The sections have been moved, but not by the same amount.
5655 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5656 of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
5657 or segments to contain the other sections.
5659 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
5660 pointers that we are interested in. As these sections get assigned
5661 to a segment, they are removed from this array. */
5663 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc2 (section_count, sizeof (asection *));
5664 if (sections == NULL)
5665 return FALSE;
5667 /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
5668 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
5669 Also add the sections to the current segment. In the common
5670 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
5671 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
5672 more to do. */
5673 isec = 0;
5674 matching_lma = 0;
5675 suggested_lma = 0;
5676 first_matching_lma = TRUE;
5677 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
5679 for (section = ibfd->sections;
5680 section != NULL;
5681 section = section->next)
5682 if (section == first_section)
5683 break;
5685 for (j = 0; section != NULL; section = section->next)
5687 if (INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5689 output_section = section->output_section;
5691 sections[j++] = section;
5693 /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
5694 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
5695 correct value. Note - some backends require that
5696 p_paddr be left as zero. */
5697 if (!p_paddr_valid
5698 && segment->p_vaddr != 0
5699 && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5700 && isec == 0
5701 && output_section->lma != 0
5702 && output_section->vma == (segment->p_vaddr
5703 + (map->includes_filehdr
5704 ? iehdr->e_ehsize
5705 : 0)
5706 + (map->includes_phdrs
5707 ? (iehdr->e_phnum
5708 * iehdr->e_phentsize)
5709 : 0)))
5710 map->p_paddr = segment->p_vaddr;
5712 /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
5713 LMA address of the output section. */
5714 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5715 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section)
5716 || (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5717 && IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (output_section, segment)))
5719 if (first_matching_lma || output_section->lma < matching_lma)
5721 matching_lma = output_section->lma;
5722 first_matching_lma = FALSE;
5725 /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
5726 then it does not overlap any other section within that
5727 segment. */
5728 map->sections[isec++] = output_section;
5730 else if (first_suggested_lma)
5732 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5733 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5736 if (j == section_count)
5737 break;
5741 BFD_ASSERT (j == section_count);
5743 /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
5744 if necessary. */
5745 if (isec == section_count)
5747 /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
5748 specified. This is the default case. Add the segment to
5749 the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
5750 program header in the input BFD. */
5751 map->count = section_count;
5752 *pointer_to_map = map;
5753 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5755 if (p_paddr_valid
5756 && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5757 && matching_lma != map->p_paddr
5758 && !map->includes_filehdr
5759 && !map->includes_phdrs)
5760 /* There is some padding before the first section in the
5761 segment. So, we must account for that in the output
5762 segment's vma. */
5763 map->p_vaddr_offset = matching_lma - map->p_paddr;
5765 free (sections);
5766 continue;
5768 else
5770 if (!first_matching_lma)
5772 /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
5773 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
5774 LMA of the first section that fitted. */
5775 map->p_paddr = matching_lma;
5777 else
5779 /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
5780 Change the current segment's physical address to match
5781 the LMA of the first section. */
5782 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5785 /* Offset the segment physical address from the lma
5786 to allow for space taken up by elf headers. */
5787 if (map->includes_filehdr)
5789 if (map->p_paddr >= iehdr->e_ehsize)
5790 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_ehsize;
5791 else
5793 map->includes_filehdr = FALSE;
5794 map->includes_phdrs = FALSE;
5798 if (map->includes_phdrs)
5800 if (map->p_paddr >= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)
5802 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5804 /* iehdr->e_phnum is just an estimate of the number
5805 of program headers that we will need. Make a note
5806 here of the number we used and the segment we chose
5807 to hold these headers, so that we can adjust the
5808 offset when we know the correct value. */
5809 phdr_adjust_num = iehdr->e_phnum;
5810 phdr_adjust_seg = map;
5812 else
5813 map->includes_phdrs = FALSE;
5817 /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
5818 those that fit to the current segment and removing them from the
5819 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps. Once all
5820 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
5821 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
5822 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
5823 the loop. */
5824 isec = 0;
5827 map->count = 0;
5828 suggested_lma = 0;
5829 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
5831 /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit. */
5832 for (j = 0; j < section_count; j++)
5834 section = sections[j];
5836 if (section == NULL)
5837 continue;
5839 output_section = section->output_section;
5841 BFD_ASSERT (output_section != NULL);
5843 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5844 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section))
5846 if (map->count == 0)
5848 /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
5849 the beginning of the segment, then something is
5850 wrong. */
5851 if (output_section->lma
5852 != (map->p_paddr
5853 + (map->includes_filehdr ? iehdr->e_ehsize : 0)
5854 + (map->includes_phdrs
5855 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
5856 : 0)))
5857 abort ();
5859 else
5861 asection *prev_sec;
5863 prev_sec = map->sections[map->count - 1];
5865 /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
5866 and the start of this section is more than
5867 maxpagesize then we need to start a new segment. */
5868 if ((BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size,
5869 maxpagesize)
5870 < BFD_ALIGN (output_section->lma, maxpagesize))
5871 || (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size
5872 > output_section->lma))
5874 if (first_suggested_lma)
5876 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5877 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5880 continue;
5884 map->sections[map->count++] = output_section;
5885 ++isec;
5886 sections[j] = NULL;
5887 section->segment_mark = TRUE;
5889 else if (first_suggested_lma)
5891 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5892 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5896 BFD_ASSERT (map->count > 0);
5898 /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments. */
5899 *pointer_to_map = map;
5900 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5902 if (isec < section_count)
5904 /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
5905 segments. Create a new segment here, initialise it
5906 and carry on looping. */
5907 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5908 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5909 map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_alloc (obfd, amt);
5910 if (map == NULL)
5912 free (sections);
5913 return FALSE;
5916 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Set the physical
5917 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
5918 not yet been assigned. */
5919 map->next = NULL;
5920 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5921 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5922 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5923 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5924 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
5925 map->includes_filehdr = 0;
5926 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5929 while (isec < section_count);
5931 free (sections);
5934 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
5936 /* If we had to estimate the number of program headers that were
5937 going to be needed, then check our estimate now and adjust
5938 the offset if necessary. */
5939 if (phdr_adjust_seg != NULL)
5941 unsigned int count;
5943 for (count = 0, map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5944 count++;
5946 if (count > phdr_adjust_num)
5947 phdr_adjust_seg->p_paddr
5948 -= (count - phdr_adjust_num) * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5951 #undef SEGMENT_END
5952 #undef SECTION_SIZE
5953 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA
5954 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA
5955 #undef IS_NOTE
5956 #undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
5957 #undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
5958 #undef IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT
5959 #undef INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT
5960 #undef SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT
5961 #undef SEGMENT_OVERLAPS
5962 return TRUE;
5965 /* Copy ELF program header information. */
5967 static bfd_boolean
5968 copy_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5970 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
5971 struct elf_segment_map *map;
5972 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
5973 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
5974 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5975 unsigned int i;
5976 unsigned int num_segments;
5977 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
5978 bfd_boolean p_paddr_valid;
5980 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
5982 map_first = NULL;
5983 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
5985 /* If all the segment p_paddr fields are zero, don't set
5986 map->p_paddr_valid. */
5987 p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
5988 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5989 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5990 i < num_segments;
5991 i++, segment++)
5992 if (segment->p_paddr != 0)
5994 p_paddr_valid = TRUE;
5995 break;
5998 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5999 i < num_segments;
6000 i++, segment++)
6002 asection *section;
6003 unsigned int section_count;
6004 bfd_size_type amt;
6005 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
6006 asection *first_section = NULL;
6007 asection *lowest_section;
6009 /* Compute how many sections are in this segment. */
6010 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
6011 section != NULL;
6012 section = section->next)
6014 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
6015 if (ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (this_hdr, segment))
6017 if (first_section == NULL)
6018 first_section = section;
6019 section_count++;
6023 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
6024 all of the sections we have selected. */
6025 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
6026 if (section_count != 0)
6027 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
6028 map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
6029 if (map == NULL)
6030 return FALSE;
6032 /* Initialize the fields of the output segment map with the
6033 input segment. */
6034 map->next = NULL;
6035 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
6036 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
6037 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
6038 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
6039 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
6040 map->p_align = segment->p_align;
6041 map->p_align_valid = 1;
6042 map->p_vaddr_offset = 0;
6044 if (map->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
6046 /* The PT_GNU_RELRO segment may contain the first a few
6047 bytes in the .got.plt section even if the whole .got.plt
6048 section isn't in the PT_GNU_RELRO segment. We won't
6049 change the size of the PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
6050 map->p_size = segment->p_memsz;
6051 map->p_size_valid = 1;
6054 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
6055 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
6056 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
6057 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
6059 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
6060 if (! phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
6062 map->includes_phdrs =
6063 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
6064 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
6065 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
6066 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
6068 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
6069 phdr_included = TRUE;
6072 lowest_section = first_section;
6073 if (section_count != 0)
6075 unsigned int isec = 0;
6077 for (section = first_section;
6078 section != NULL;
6079 section = section->next)
6081 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
6082 if (ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (this_hdr, segment))
6084 map->sections[isec++] = section->output_section;
6085 if (section->lma < lowest_section->lma)
6086 lowest_section = section;
6087 if ((section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
6089 bfd_vma seg_off;
6091 /* Section lmas are set up from PT_LOAD header
6092 p_paddr in _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr.
6093 If this header has a p_paddr that disagrees
6094 with the section lma, flag the p_paddr as
6095 invalid. */
6096 if ((section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
6097 seg_off = this_hdr->sh_offset - segment->p_offset;
6098 else
6099 seg_off = this_hdr->sh_addr - segment->p_vaddr;
6100 if (section->lma - segment->p_paddr != seg_off)
6101 map->p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
6103 if (isec == section_count)
6104 break;
6109 if (map->includes_filehdr && lowest_section != NULL)
6110 /* We need to keep the space used by the headers fixed. */
6111 map->header_size = lowest_section->vma - segment->p_vaddr;
6113 if (!map->includes_phdrs
6114 && !map->includes_filehdr
6115 && map->p_paddr_valid)
6116 /* There is some other padding before the first section. */
6117 map->p_vaddr_offset = ((lowest_section ? lowest_section->lma : 0)
6118 - segment->p_paddr);
6120 map->count = section_count;
6121 *pointer_to_map = map;
6122 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
6125 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
6126 return TRUE;
6129 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies or rewrites ELF program header
6130 information. */
6132 static bfd_boolean
6133 copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
6135 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6136 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6137 return TRUE;
6139 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
6140 return TRUE;
6142 if (ibfd->xvec == obfd->xvec)
6144 /* Check to see if any sections in the input BFD
6145 covered by ELF program header have changed. */
6146 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
6147 asection *section, *osec;
6148 unsigned int i, num_segments;
6149 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
6150 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6152 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
6154 /* Regenerate the segment map if p_paddr is set to 0. */
6155 if (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero)
6156 goto rewrite;
6158 /* Initialize the segment mark field. */
6159 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
6160 section = section->next)
6161 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
6163 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
6164 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
6165 i < num_segments;
6166 i++, segment++)
6168 /* PR binutils/3535. The Solaris linker always sets the p_paddr
6169 and p_memsz fields of special segments (DYNAMIC, INTERP) to 0
6170 which severly confuses things, so always regenerate the segment
6171 map in this case. */
6172 if (segment->p_paddr == 0
6173 && segment->p_memsz == 0
6174 && (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP || segment->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC))
6175 goto rewrite;
6177 for (section = ibfd->sections;
6178 section != NULL; section = section->next)
6180 /* We mark the output section so that we know it comes
6181 from the input BFD. */
6182 osec = section->output_section;
6183 if (osec)
6184 osec->segment_mark = TRUE;
6186 /* Check if this section is covered by the segment. */
6187 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
6188 if (ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (this_hdr, segment))
6190 /* FIXME: Check if its output section is changed or
6191 removed. What else do we need to check? */
6192 if (osec == NULL
6193 || section->flags != osec->flags
6194 || section->lma != osec->lma
6195 || section->vma != osec->vma
6196 || section->size != osec->size
6197 || section->rawsize != osec->rawsize
6198 || section->alignment_power != osec->alignment_power)
6199 goto rewrite;
6204 /* Check to see if any output section do not come from the
6205 input BFD. */
6206 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
6207 section = section->next)
6209 if (section->segment_mark == FALSE)
6210 goto rewrite;
6211 else
6212 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
6215 return copy_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
6218 rewrite:
6219 return rewrite_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
6222 /* Initialize private output section information from input section. */
6224 bfd_boolean
6225 _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
6226 asection *isec,
6227 bfd *obfd,
6228 asection *osec,
6229 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
6232 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
6233 bfd_boolean final_link = link_info != NULL && !link_info->relocatable;
6235 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6236 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6237 return TRUE;
6239 /* For objcopy and relocatable link, don't copy the output ELF
6240 section type from input if the output BFD section flags have been
6241 set to something different. For a final link allow some flags
6242 that the linker clears to differ. */
6243 if (elf_section_type (osec) == SHT_NULL
6244 && (osec->flags == isec->flags
6245 || (final_link
6246 && ((osec->flags ^ isec->flags)
6247 & ~(SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)))
6248 elf_section_type (osec) = elf_section_type (isec);
6250 /* FIXME: Is this correct for all OS/PROC specific flags? */
6251 elf_section_flags (osec) |= (elf_section_flags (isec)
6252 & (SHF_MASKOS | SHF_MASKPROC));
6254 /* Set things up for objcopy and relocatable link. The output
6255 SHT_GROUP section will have its elf_next_in_group pointing back
6256 to the input group members. Ignore linker created group section.
6257 See elfNN_ia64_object_p in elfxx-ia64.c. */
6258 if (!final_link)
6260 if (elf_sec_group (isec) == NULL
6261 || (elf_sec_group (isec)->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
6263 if (elf_section_flags (isec) & SHF_GROUP)
6264 elf_section_flags (osec) |= SHF_GROUP;
6265 elf_next_in_group (osec) = elf_next_in_group (isec);
6266 elf_section_data (osec)->group = elf_section_data (isec)->group;
6270 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
6272 /* We need to handle elf_linked_to_section for SHF_LINK_ORDER. We
6273 don't use the output section of the linked-to section since it
6274 may be NULL at this point. */
6275 if ((ihdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
6277 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
6278 ohdr->sh_flags |= SHF_LINK_ORDER;
6279 elf_linked_to_section (osec) = elf_linked_to_section (isec);
6282 osec->use_rela_p = isec->use_rela_p;
6284 return TRUE;
6287 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
6288 field, and sometimes the info field. */
6290 bfd_boolean
6291 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
6292 asection *isec,
6293 bfd *obfd,
6294 asection *osec)
6296 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
6298 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6299 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6300 return TRUE;
6302 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
6303 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
6305 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
6307 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
6308 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
6309 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
6310 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
6311 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
6313 return _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec,
6314 NULL);
6317 /* Look at all the SHT_GROUP sections in IBFD, making any adjustments
6318 necessary if we are removing either the SHT_GROUP section or any of
6319 the group member sections. DISCARDED is the value that a section's
6320 output_section has if the section will be discarded, NULL when this
6321 function is called from objcopy, bfd_abs_section_ptr when called
6322 from the linker. */
6324 bfd_boolean
6325 _bfd_elf_fixup_group_sections (bfd *ibfd, asection *discarded)
6327 asection *isec;
6329 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
6330 if (elf_section_type (isec) == SHT_GROUP)
6332 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (isec);
6333 asection *s = first;
6334 bfd_size_type removed = 0;
6336 while (s != NULL)
6338 /* If this member section is being output but the
6339 SHT_GROUP section is not, then clear the group info
6340 set up by _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data. */
6341 if (s->output_section != discarded
6342 && isec->output_section == discarded)
6344 elf_section_flags (s->output_section) &= ~SHF_GROUP;
6345 elf_group_name (s->output_section) = NULL;
6347 /* Conversely, if the member section is not being output
6348 but the SHT_GROUP section is, then adjust its size. */
6349 else if (s->output_section == discarded
6350 && isec->output_section != discarded)
6351 removed += 4;
6352 s = elf_next_in_group (s);
6353 if (s == first)
6354 break;
6356 if (removed != 0)
6358 if (discarded != NULL)
6360 /* If we've been called for ld -r, then we need to
6361 adjust the input section size. This function may
6362 be called multiple times, so save the original
6363 size. */
6364 if (isec->rawsize == 0)
6365 isec->rawsize = isec->size;
6366 isec->size = isec->rawsize - removed;
6368 else
6370 /* Adjust the output section size when called from
6371 objcopy. */
6372 isec->output_section->size -= removed;
6377 return TRUE;
6380 /* Copy private header information. */
6382 bfd_boolean
6383 _bfd_elf_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
6385 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6386 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6387 return TRUE;
6389 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
6390 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
6391 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
6392 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
6393 already been worked out. */
6394 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
6396 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
6397 return FALSE;
6400 return _bfd_elf_fixup_group_sections (ibfd, NULL);
6403 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
6404 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
6405 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
6406 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
6407 swap_out_syms function. */
6409 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 1)
6410 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 2)
6411 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 3)
6412 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 4)
6413 #define MAP_SYM_SHNDX (SHN_HIOS + 5)
6415 bfd_boolean
6416 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd,
6417 asymbol *isymarg,
6418 bfd *obfd,
6419 asymbol *osymarg)
6421 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
6423 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6424 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6425 return TRUE;
6427 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
6428 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
6430 if (isym != NULL
6431 && isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0
6432 && osym != NULL
6433 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
6435 unsigned int shndx;
6437 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6438 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
6439 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
6440 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
6441 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
6442 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
6443 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
6444 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
6445 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
6446 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_section)
6447 shndx = MAP_SYM_SHNDX;
6448 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
6451 return TRUE;
6454 /* Swap out the symbols. */
6456 static bfd_boolean
6457 swap_out_syms (bfd *abfd,
6458 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp,
6459 int relocatable_p)
6461 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6462 int symcount;
6463 asymbol **syms;
6464 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
6465 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
6466 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_shndx_hdr;
6467 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
6468 bfd_byte *outbound_syms;
6469 bfd_byte *outbound_shndx;
6470 int idx;
6471 bfd_size_type amt;
6472 bfd_boolean name_local_sections;
6474 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
6475 return FALSE;
6477 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
6478 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
6479 if (stt == NULL)
6480 return FALSE;
6482 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6483 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
6484 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
6485 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
6486 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6487 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
6488 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
6489 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
6491 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
6492 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
6494 outbound_syms = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount,
6495 bed->s->sizeof_sym);
6496 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
6498 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6499 return FALSE;
6501 symtab_hdr->contents = outbound_syms;
6503 outbound_shndx = NULL;
6504 symtab_shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
6505 if (symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_name != 0)
6507 amt = (bfd_size_type) (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6508 outbound_shndx = (bfd_byte *)
6509 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
6510 if (outbound_shndx == NULL)
6512 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6513 return FALSE;
6516 symtab_shndx_hdr->contents = outbound_shndx;
6517 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX;
6518 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_size = amt;
6519 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_addralign = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6520 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6523 /* Now generate the data (for "contents"). */
6525 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
6526 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6527 sym.st_name = 0;
6528 sym.st_value = 0;
6529 sym.st_size = 0;
6530 sym.st_info = 0;
6531 sym.st_other = 0;
6532 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6533 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
6534 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6535 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
6536 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6539 name_local_sections
6540 = (bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols
6541 && bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols (abfd));
6543 syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
6544 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
6546 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6547 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
6548 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
6549 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
6550 int type;
6552 if (!name_local_sections
6553 && (flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL)) == BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6555 /* Local section symbols have no name. */
6556 sym.st_name = 0;
6558 else
6560 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
6561 syms[idx]->name,
6562 TRUE, FALSE);
6563 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
6565 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6566 return FALSE;
6570 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
6572 if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
6573 && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
6575 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
6576 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
6577 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
6578 sym.st_size = value;
6579 if (type_ptr == NULL
6580 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
6581 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
6582 else
6583 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
6584 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
6585 (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
6587 else
6589 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
6590 unsigned int shndx;
6592 if (sec->output_section)
6594 value += sec->output_offset;
6595 sec = sec->output_section;
6598 /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output. */
6599 if (! relocatable_p)
6600 value += sec->vma;
6601 sym.st_value = value;
6602 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
6604 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
6605 && type_ptr != NULL
6606 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
6608 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
6609 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
6610 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
6611 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6612 switch (shndx)
6614 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
6615 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
6616 break;
6617 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
6618 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
6619 break;
6620 case MAP_STRTAB:
6621 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
6622 break;
6623 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
6624 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
6625 break;
6626 case MAP_SYM_SHNDX:
6627 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_section;
6628 break;
6629 default:
6630 break;
6633 else
6635 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
6637 if (shndx == SHN_BAD)
6639 asection *sec2;
6641 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
6642 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
6643 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
6644 demand of applications. For example, it
6645 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
6646 section of a symbol to be a section that is
6647 actually in the output file. */
6648 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
6649 if (sec2 == NULL)
6651 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
6652 Unable to find equivalent output section for symbol '%s' from section '%s'"),
6653 syms[idx]->name ? syms[idx]->name : "<Local sym>",
6654 sec->name);
6655 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6656 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6657 return FALSE;
6660 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
6661 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != SHN_BAD);
6665 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
6668 if ((flags & BSF_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
6669 type = STT_TLS;
6670 else if ((flags & BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION) != 0)
6671 type = STT_GNU_IFUNC;
6672 else if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
6673 type = STT_FUNC;
6674 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
6675 type = STT_OBJECT;
6676 else if ((flags & BSF_RELC) != 0)
6677 type = STT_RELC;
6678 else if ((flags & BSF_SRELC) != 0)
6679 type = STT_SRELC;
6680 else
6681 type = STT_NOTYPE;
6683 if (syms[idx]->section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
6684 type = STT_TLS;
6686 /* Processor-specific types. */
6687 if (type_ptr != NULL
6688 && bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
6689 type = ((*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
6690 (&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type));
6692 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6694 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
6695 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_SECTION);
6696 else
6697 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
6699 else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
6701 #ifdef USE_STT_COMMON
6702 if (type == STT_OBJECT)
6703 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_COMMON);
6704 else
6705 #endif
6706 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
6708 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
6709 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
6710 ? STB_WEAK
6711 : STB_GLOBAL),
6712 type);
6713 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
6714 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
6715 else
6717 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
6719 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
6720 bind = STB_LOCAL;
6721 else if (flags & BSF_GNU_UNIQUE)
6722 bind = STB_GNU_UNIQUE;
6723 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
6724 bind = STB_WEAK;
6725 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
6726 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
6728 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
6731 if (type_ptr != NULL)
6732 sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
6733 else
6734 sym.st_other = 0;
6736 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
6737 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6738 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
6739 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6742 *sttp = stt;
6743 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
6744 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
6746 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
6747 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
6748 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
6749 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
6750 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
6751 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
6753 return TRUE;
6756 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
6758 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
6759 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
6760 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
6762 long
6763 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6765 long symcount;
6766 long symtab_size;
6767 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
6769 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
6770 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
6771 if (symcount > 0)
6772 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
6774 return symtab_size;
6777 long
6778 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6780 long symcount;
6781 long symtab_size;
6782 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
6784 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6786 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6787 return -1;
6790 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
6791 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
6792 if (symcount > 0)
6793 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
6795 return symtab_size;
6798 long
6799 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6800 sec_ptr asect)
6802 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
6805 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
6807 long
6808 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
6809 sec_ptr section,
6810 arelent **relptr,
6811 asymbol **symbols)
6813 arelent *tblptr;
6814 unsigned int i;
6815 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6817 if (! bed->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols, FALSE))
6818 return -1;
6820 tblptr = section->relocation;
6821 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
6822 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
6824 *relptr = NULL;
6826 return section->reloc_count;
6829 long
6830 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **allocation)
6832 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6833 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, FALSE);
6835 if (symcount >= 0)
6836 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
6837 return symcount;
6840 long
6841 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
6842 asymbol **allocation)
6844 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6845 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, TRUE);
6847 if (symcount >= 0)
6848 bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
6849 return symcount;
6852 /* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries. Any loadable
6853 section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL
6854 or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a
6855 dynamic reloc section. */
6857 long
6858 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6860 long ret;
6861 asection *s;
6863 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6865 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6866 return -1;
6869 ret = sizeof (arelent *);
6870 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6871 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
6872 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
6873 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
6874 ret += ((s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
6875 * sizeof (arelent *));
6877 return ret;
6880 /* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries. Note that we return the
6881 dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are actually
6882 associated with particular sections; the interface, which was
6883 designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there is only
6884 one set of dynamic relocs. Any loadable section that was actually
6885 installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the
6886 dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc section. */
6888 long
6889 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd,
6890 arelent **storage,
6891 asymbol **syms)
6893 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
6894 asection *s;
6895 long ret;
6897 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6899 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6900 return -1;
6903 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
6904 ret = 0;
6905 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6907 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
6908 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
6909 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
6911 arelent *p;
6912 long count, i;
6914 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, TRUE))
6915 return -1;
6916 count = s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
6917 p = s->relocation;
6918 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
6919 *storage++ = p++;
6920 ret += count;
6924 *storage = NULL;
6926 return ret;
6929 /* Read in the version information. */
6931 bfd_boolean
6932 _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean default_imported_symver)
6934 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
6935 unsigned int freeidx = 0;
6937 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
6939 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6940 Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
6941 Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
6942 unsigned int i;
6943 bfd_byte *contents_end;
6945 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
6947 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = (Elf_Internal_Verneed *)
6948 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, hdr->sh_info, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed));
6949 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
6950 goto error_return;
6952 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = hdr->sh_info;
6954 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
6955 if (contents == NULL)
6957 error_return_verref:
6958 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = NULL;
6959 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = 0;
6960 goto error_return;
6962 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6963 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
6964 goto error_return_verref;
6966 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed))
6967 goto error_return_verref;
6969 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed)
6970 == sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux));
6971 contents_end = contents + hdr->sh_size - sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
6972 everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
6973 iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
6974 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
6976 Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
6977 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
6978 unsigned int j;
6980 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
6982 iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
6984 iverneed->vn_filename =
6985 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6986 iverneed->vn_file);
6987 if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
6988 goto error_return_verref;
6990 if (iverneed->vn_cnt == 0)
6991 iverneed->vn_auxptr = NULL;
6992 else
6994 iverneed->vn_auxptr = (struct elf_internal_vernaux *)
6995 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverneed->vn_cnt,
6996 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux));
6997 if (iverneed->vn_auxptr == NULL)
6998 goto error_return_verref;
7001 if (iverneed->vn_aux
7002 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
7003 goto error_return_verref;
7005 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
7006 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
7007 ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
7008 for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
7010 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
7012 ivernaux->vna_nodename =
7013 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
7014 ivernaux->vna_name);
7015 if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
7016 goto error_return_verref;
7018 if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
7019 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
7020 else
7021 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
7023 if (ivernaux->vna_next
7024 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) evernaux))
7025 goto error_return_verref;
7027 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
7028 ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
7030 if (ivernaux->vna_other > freeidx)
7031 freeidx = ivernaux->vna_other;
7034 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
7035 iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
7036 else
7037 iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
7039 if (iverneed->vn_next
7040 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
7041 goto error_return_verref;
7043 everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
7044 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
7047 free (contents);
7048 contents = NULL;
7051 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
7053 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
7054 Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
7055 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
7056 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdefarr;
7057 Elf_Internal_Verdef iverdefmem;
7058 unsigned int i;
7059 unsigned int maxidx;
7060 bfd_byte *contents_end_def, *contents_end_aux;
7062 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
7064 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
7065 if (contents == NULL)
7066 goto error_return;
7067 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
7068 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
7069 goto error_return;
7071 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef))
7072 goto error_return;
7074 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)
7075 >= sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux));
7076 contents_end_def = contents + hdr->sh_size
7077 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
7078 contents_end_aux = contents + hdr->sh_size
7079 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
7081 /* We know the number of entries in the section but not the maximum
7082 index. Therefore we have to run through all entries and find
7083 the maximum. */
7084 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
7085 maxidx = 0;
7086 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; ++i)
7088 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
7090 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION)) > maxidx)
7091 maxidx = iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION);
7093 if (iverdefmem.vd_next
7094 > (size_t) (contents_end_def - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
7095 goto error_return;
7097 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
7098 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdefmem.vd_next));
7101 if (default_imported_symver)
7103 if (freeidx > maxidx)
7104 maxidx = ++freeidx;
7105 else
7106 freeidx = ++maxidx;
7108 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = (Elf_Internal_Verdef *)
7109 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, maxidx, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
7110 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
7111 goto error_return;
7113 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = maxidx;
7115 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
7116 iverdefarr = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
7117 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++)
7119 Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
7120 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
7121 unsigned int j;
7123 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
7125 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) == 0)
7127 error_return_verdef:
7128 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = NULL;
7129 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = 0;
7130 goto error_return;
7133 iverdef = &iverdefarr[(iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) - 1];
7134 memcpy (iverdef, &iverdefmem, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
7136 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
7138 if (iverdef->vd_cnt == 0)
7139 iverdef->vd_auxptr = NULL;
7140 else
7142 iverdef->vd_auxptr = (struct elf_internal_verdaux *)
7143 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverdef->vd_cnt,
7144 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
7145 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
7146 goto error_return_verdef;
7149 if (iverdef->vd_aux
7150 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
7151 goto error_return_verdef;
7153 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
7154 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
7155 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
7156 for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
7158 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
7160 iverdaux->vda_nodename =
7161 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
7162 iverdaux->vda_name);
7163 if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
7164 goto error_return_verdef;
7166 if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
7167 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
7168 else
7169 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
7171 if (iverdaux->vda_next
7172 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdaux))
7173 goto error_return_verdef;
7175 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
7176 ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
7179 if (iverdef->vd_cnt)
7180 iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
7182 if ((size_t) (iverdef - iverdefarr) + 1 < maxidx)
7183 iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
7184 else
7185 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
7187 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
7188 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
7191 free (contents);
7192 contents = NULL;
7194 else if (default_imported_symver)
7196 if (freeidx < 3)
7197 freeidx = 3;
7198 else
7199 freeidx++;
7201 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = (Elf_Internal_Verdef *)
7202 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, freeidx, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
7203 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
7204 goto error_return;
7206 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = freeidx;
7209 /* Create a default version based on the soname. */
7210 if (default_imported_symver)
7212 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
7213 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
7215 iverdef = &elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[freeidx - 1];;
7217 iverdef->vd_version = VER_DEF_CURRENT;
7218 iverdef->vd_flags = 0;
7219 iverdef->vd_ndx = freeidx;
7220 iverdef->vd_cnt = 1;
7222 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
7224 iverdef->vd_nodename = bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd);
7225 if (iverdef->vd_nodename == NULL)
7226 goto error_return_verdef;
7227 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
7228 iverdef->vd_auxptr = (struct elf_internal_verdaux *)
7229 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
7230 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
7231 goto error_return_verdef;
7233 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
7234 iverdaux->vda_nodename = iverdef->vd_nodename;
7235 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
7238 return TRUE;
7240 error_return:
7241 if (contents != NULL)
7242 free (contents);
7243 return FALSE;
7246 asymbol *
7247 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
7249 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
7250 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
7252 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
7253 if (!newsym)
7254 return NULL;
7255 else
7257 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
7258 return &newsym->symbol;
7262 void
7263 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7264 asymbol *symbol,
7265 symbol_info *ret)
7267 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
7270 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. Most targets
7271 use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
7272 override it. */
7274 bfd_boolean
7275 _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7276 const char *name)
7278 /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''. */
7279 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
7280 return TRUE;
7282 /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
7283 DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''. */
7284 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
7285 return TRUE;
7287 /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
7288 emitting DWARF debugging output. I suspect this is actually a
7289 small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
7290 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
7291 underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets). For ease of use,
7292 we treat such symbols as local. */
7293 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
7294 return TRUE;
7296 return FALSE;
7299 alent *
7300 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7301 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7303 abort ();
7304 return NULL;
7307 bfd_boolean
7308 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
7309 enum bfd_architecture arch,
7310 unsigned long machine)
7312 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
7313 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
7314 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
7315 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
7316 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
7317 return FALSE;
7319 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
7322 /* Find the function to a particular section and offset,
7323 for error reporting. */
7325 static bfd_boolean
7326 elf_find_function (bfd *abfd,
7327 asection *section,
7328 asymbol **symbols,
7329 bfd_vma offset,
7330 const char **filename_ptr,
7331 const char **functionname_ptr)
7333 const char *filename;
7334 asymbol *func, *file;
7335 bfd_vma low_func;
7336 asymbol **p;
7337 /* ??? Given multiple file symbols, it is impossible to reliably
7338 choose the right file name for global symbols. File symbols are
7339 local symbols, and thus all file symbols must sort before any
7340 global symbols. The ELF spec may be interpreted to say that a
7341 file symbol must sort before other local symbols, but currently
7342 ld -r doesn't do this. So, for ld -r output, it is possible to
7343 make a better choice of file name for local symbols by ignoring
7344 file symbols appearing after a given local symbol. */
7345 enum { nothing_seen, symbol_seen, file_after_symbol_seen } state;
7346 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7348 filename = NULL;
7349 func = NULL;
7350 file = NULL;
7351 low_func = 0;
7352 state = nothing_seen;
7354 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
7356 elf_symbol_type *q;
7357 unsigned int type;
7359 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
7361 type = ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info);
7362 switch (type)
7364 case STT_FILE:
7365 file = &q->symbol;
7366 if (state == symbol_seen)
7367 state = file_after_symbol_seen;
7368 continue;
7369 default:
7370 if (!bed->is_function_type (type))
7371 break;
7372 case STT_NOTYPE:
7373 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) == section
7374 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
7375 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
7377 func = (asymbol *) q;
7378 low_func = q->symbol.value;
7379 filename = NULL;
7380 if (file != NULL
7381 && (ELF_ST_BIND (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info) == STB_LOCAL
7382 || state != file_after_symbol_seen))
7383 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (file);
7385 break;
7387 if (state == nothing_seen)
7388 state = symbol_seen;
7391 if (func == NULL)
7392 return FALSE;
7394 if (filename_ptr)
7395 *filename_ptr = filename;
7396 if (functionname_ptr)
7397 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
7399 return TRUE;
7402 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset,
7403 for error reporting. */
7405 bfd_boolean
7406 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
7407 asection *section,
7408 asymbol **symbols,
7409 bfd_vma offset,
7410 const char **filename_ptr,
7411 const char **functionname_ptr,
7412 unsigned int *line_ptr)
7414 bfd_boolean found;
7416 if (_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7417 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7418 line_ptr))
7420 if (!*functionname_ptr)
7421 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7422 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
7423 functionname_ptr);
7425 return TRUE;
7428 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7429 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7430 line_ptr, 0,
7431 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
7433 if (!*functionname_ptr)
7434 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7435 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
7436 functionname_ptr);
7438 return TRUE;
7441 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
7442 &found, filename_ptr,
7443 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7444 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
7445 return FALSE;
7446 if (found && (*functionname_ptr || *line_ptr))
7447 return TRUE;
7449 if (symbols == NULL)
7450 return FALSE;
7452 if (! elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7453 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr))
7454 return FALSE;
7456 *line_ptr = 0;
7457 return TRUE;
7460 /* Find the line for a symbol. */
7462 bfd_boolean
7463 _bfd_elf_find_line (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symbols, asymbol *symbol,
7464 const char **filename_ptr, unsigned int *line_ptr)
7466 return _bfd_dwarf2_find_line (abfd, symbols, symbol,
7467 filename_ptr, line_ptr, 0,
7468 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7471 /* After a call to bfd_find_nearest_line, successive calls to
7472 bfd_find_inliner_info can be used to get source information about
7473 each level of function inlining that terminated at the address
7474 passed to bfd_find_nearest_line. Currently this is only supported
7475 for DWARF2 with appropriate DWARF3 extensions. */
7477 bfd_boolean
7478 _bfd_elf_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
7479 const char **filename_ptr,
7480 const char **functionname_ptr,
7481 unsigned int *line_ptr)
7483 bfd_boolean found;
7484 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
7485 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7486 & elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7487 return found;
7491 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
7493 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7494 int ret = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
7496 if (!info->relocatable)
7498 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
7500 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
7502 struct elf_segment_map *m;
7504 phdr_size = 0;
7505 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
7506 phdr_size += bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
7508 if (phdr_size == 0)
7509 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
7512 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = phdr_size;
7513 ret += phdr_size;
7516 return ret;
7519 bfd_boolean
7520 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
7521 sec_ptr section,
7522 const void *location,
7523 file_ptr offset,
7524 bfd_size_type count)
7526 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
7527 bfd_signed_vma pos;
7529 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
7530 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
7531 return FALSE;
7533 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
7534 pos = hdr->sh_offset + offset;
7535 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
7536 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
7537 return FALSE;
7539 return TRUE;
7542 void
7543 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7544 arelent *cache_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7545 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7547 abort ();
7550 /* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
7552 bfd_boolean
7553 _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent *areloc)
7555 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
7557 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
7559 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
7560 reloc_howto_type *howto;
7562 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
7563 equivalent ELF reloc. */
7565 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
7567 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7569 case 8:
7570 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
7571 break;
7572 case 12:
7573 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
7574 break;
7575 case 16:
7576 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
7577 break;
7578 case 24:
7579 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
7580 break;
7581 case 32:
7582 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
7583 break;
7584 case 64:
7585 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
7586 break;
7587 default:
7588 goto fail;
7591 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7593 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
7595 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
7596 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
7597 else
7598 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
7601 else
7603 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7605 case 8:
7606 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
7607 break;
7608 case 14:
7609 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
7610 break;
7611 case 16:
7612 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
7613 break;
7614 case 26:
7615 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
7616 break;
7617 case 32:
7618 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
7619 break;
7620 case 64:
7621 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
7622 break;
7623 default:
7624 goto fail;
7627 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7630 if (howto)
7631 areloc->howto = howto;
7632 else
7633 goto fail;
7636 return TRUE;
7638 fail:
7639 (*_bfd_error_handler)
7640 (_("%B: unsupported relocation type %s"),
7641 abfd, areloc->howto->name);
7642 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
7643 return FALSE;
7646 bfd_boolean
7647 _bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
7649 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
7651 if (elf_tdata (abfd) != NULL && elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
7652 _bfd_elf_strtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
7653 _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd);
7656 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
7659 /* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
7660 in the relocation's offset. Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
7661 range-checking to interfere. There is nothing else to do in processing
7662 this reloc. */
7664 bfd_reloc_status_type
7665 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn
7666 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, arelent *re ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7667 struct bfd_symbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7668 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *is ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7669 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7671 return bfd_reloc_ok;
7674 /* Elf core file support. Much of this only works on native
7675 toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
7676 machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
7677 out details about the corefile. */
7679 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
7680 /* Needed for new procfs interface on sparc-solaris. */
7681 # define _STRUCTURED_PROC 1
7682 # include <sys/procfs.h>
7683 #endif
7685 /* Return a PID that identifies a "thread" for threaded cores, or the
7686 PID of the main process for non-threaded cores. */
7688 static int
7689 elfcore_make_pid (bfd *abfd)
7691 int pid;
7693 pid = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid;
7694 if (pid == 0)
7695 pid = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid;
7697 return pid;
7700 /* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
7701 data from SECT. Note, this function will generate a
7702 reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
7703 overwrite it. */
7705 static bfd_boolean
7706 elfcore_maybe_make_sect (bfd *abfd, char *name, asection *sect)
7708 asection *sect2;
7710 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
7711 return TRUE;
7713 sect2 = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, sect->flags);
7714 if (sect2 == NULL)
7715 return FALSE;
7717 sect2->size = sect->size;
7718 sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
7719 sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
7720 return TRUE;
7723 /* Create a pseudosection containing SIZE bytes at FILEPOS. This
7724 actually creates up to two pseudosections:
7725 - For the single-threaded case, a section named NAME, unless
7726 such a section already exists.
7727 - For the multi-threaded case, a section named "NAME/PID", where
7728 PID is elfcore_make_pid (abfd).
7729 Both pseudosections have identical contents. */
7730 bfd_boolean
7731 _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
7732 char *name,
7733 size_t size,
7734 ufile_ptr filepos)
7736 char buf[100];
7737 char *threaded_name;
7738 size_t len;
7739 asection *sect;
7741 /* Build the section name. */
7743 sprintf (buf, "%s/%d", name, elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7744 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7745 threaded_name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7746 if (threaded_name == NULL)
7747 return FALSE;
7748 memcpy (threaded_name, buf, len);
7750 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, threaded_name,
7751 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7752 if (sect == NULL)
7753 return FALSE;
7754 sect->size = size;
7755 sect->filepos = filepos;
7756 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7758 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect);
7761 /* prstatus_t exists on:
7762 solaris 2.5+
7763 linux 2.[01] + glibc
7764 unixware 4.2
7767 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
7769 static bfd_boolean
7770 elfcore_grok_prstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7772 size_t size;
7773 int offset;
7775 if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
7777 prstatus_t prstat;
7779 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
7780 offset = offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
7781 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
7783 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
7784 has already been set by another thread. */
7785 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
7786 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
7787 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid == 0)
7788 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
7790 /* pr_who exists on:
7791 solaris 2.5+
7792 unixware 4.2
7793 pr_who doesn't exist on:
7794 linux 2.[01]
7796 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
7797 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
7798 #else
7799 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_pid;
7800 #endif
7802 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
7803 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus32_t))
7805 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7806 prstatus32_t prstat;
7808 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
7809 offset = offsetof (prstatus32_t, pr_reg);
7810 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
7812 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
7813 has already been set by another thread. */
7814 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
7815 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
7816 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid == 0)
7817 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
7819 /* pr_who exists on:
7820 solaris 2.5+
7821 unixware 4.2
7822 pr_who doesn't exist on:
7823 linux 2.[01]
7825 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T_PR_WHO)
7826 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
7827 #else
7828 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_pid;
7829 #endif
7831 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T */
7832 else
7834 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
7835 note size (ie. data object type). */
7836 return TRUE;
7839 /* Make a ".reg/999" section and a ".reg" section. */
7840 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg",
7841 size, note->descpos + offset);
7843 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
7845 /* Create a pseudosection containing the exact contents of NOTE. */
7846 static bfd_boolean
7847 elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
7848 char *name,
7849 Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7851 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, name,
7852 note->descsz, note->descpos);
7855 /* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
7856 but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
7857 data structure apart. */
7859 static bfd_boolean
7860 elfcore_grok_prfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7862 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
7865 /* Linux dumps the Intel SSE regs in a note named "LINUX" with a note
7866 type of NT_PRXFPREG. Just include the whole note's contents
7867 literally. */
7869 static bfd_boolean
7870 elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7872 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
7875 /* Linux dumps the Intel XSAVE extended state in a note named "LINUX"
7876 with a note type of NT_X86_XSTATE. Just include the whole note's
7877 contents literally. */
7879 static bfd_boolean
7880 elfcore_grok_xstatereg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7882 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xstate", note);
7885 static bfd_boolean
7886 elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7888 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vmx", note);
7891 static bfd_boolean
7892 elfcore_grok_ppc_vsx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7894 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vsx", note);
7897 static bfd_boolean
7898 elfcore_grok_s390_high_gprs (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7900 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-high-gprs", note);
7903 static bfd_boolean
7904 elfcore_grok_s390_timer (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7906 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-timer", note);
7909 static bfd_boolean
7910 elfcore_grok_s390_todcmp (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7912 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-todcmp", note);
7915 static bfd_boolean
7916 elfcore_grok_s390_todpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7918 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-todpreg", note);
7921 static bfd_boolean
7922 elfcore_grok_s390_ctrs (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7924 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-ctrs", note);
7927 static bfd_boolean
7928 elfcore_grok_s390_prefix (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7930 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-prefix", note);
7933 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
7934 typedef prpsinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
7935 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
7936 typedef prpsinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
7937 #endif
7938 #endif
7940 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7941 typedef psinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
7942 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
7943 typedef psinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
7944 #endif
7945 #endif
7947 /* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
7948 most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
7949 the copy will always have a terminating '\0'. */
7951 char *
7952 _bfd_elfcore_strndup (bfd *abfd, char *start, size_t max)
7954 char *dups;
7955 char *end = (char *) memchr (start, '\0', max);
7956 size_t len;
7958 if (end == NULL)
7959 len = max;
7960 else
7961 len = end - start;
7963 dups = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
7964 if (dups == NULL)
7965 return NULL;
7967 memcpy (dups, start, len);
7968 dups[len] = '\0';
7970 return dups;
7973 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7974 static bfd_boolean
7975 elfcore_grok_psinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7977 if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
7979 elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
7981 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
7983 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
7984 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
7985 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
7987 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
7988 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
7989 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
7991 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
7992 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo32_t))
7994 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7995 elfcore_psinfo32_t psinfo;
7997 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
7999 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
8000 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
8001 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
8003 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
8004 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
8005 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
8007 #endif
8009 else
8011 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
8012 note size (ie. data object type). */
8013 return TRUE;
8016 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
8017 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
8018 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
8021 char *command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command;
8022 int n = strlen (command);
8024 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
8025 command[n - 1] = '\0';
8028 return TRUE;
8030 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
8032 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
8033 static bfd_boolean
8034 elfcore_grok_pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8036 if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus_t)
8037 #if defined (HAVE_PXSTATUS_T)
8038 || note->descsz == sizeof (pxstatus_t)
8039 #endif
8042 pstatus_t pstat;
8044 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
8046 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
8048 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
8049 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus32_t))
8051 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
8052 pstatus32_t pstat;
8054 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
8056 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
8058 #endif
8059 /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
8060 lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
8061 NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably. */
8063 return TRUE;
8065 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
8067 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
8068 static bfd_boolean
8069 elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8071 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
8072 char buf[100];
8073 char *name;
8074 size_t len;
8075 asection *sect;
8077 if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat)
8078 #if defined (HAVE_LWPXSTATUS_T)
8079 && note->descsz != sizeof (lwpxstatus_t)
8080 #endif
8082 return TRUE;
8084 memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
8086 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
8087 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it has already been set by
8088 another thread. */
8089 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
8090 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
8092 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
8094 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
8095 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
8096 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8097 if (name == NULL)
8098 return FALSE;
8099 memcpy (name, buf, len);
8101 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8102 if (sect == NULL)
8103 return FALSE;
8105 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
8106 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
8107 sect->filepos = note->descpos
8108 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
8109 #endif
8111 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
8112 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
8113 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
8114 #endif
8116 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8118 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
8119 return FALSE;
8121 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
8123 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
8124 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
8125 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8126 if (name == NULL)
8127 return FALSE;
8128 memcpy (name, buf, len);
8130 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8131 if (sect == NULL)
8132 return FALSE;
8134 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
8135 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
8136 sect->filepos = note->descpos
8137 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
8138 #endif
8140 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
8141 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
8142 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
8143 #endif
8145 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8147 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect);
8149 #endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
8151 static bfd_boolean
8152 elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8154 char buf[30];
8155 char *name;
8156 size_t len;
8157 asection *sect;
8158 int type;
8159 int is_active_thread;
8160 bfd_vma base_addr;
8162 if (note->descsz < 728)
8163 return TRUE;
8165 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (note->namedata, "win32"))
8166 return TRUE;
8168 type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata);
8170 switch (type)
8172 case 1 /* NOTE_INFO_PROCESS */:
8173 /* FIXME: need to add ->core_command. */
8174 /* process_info.pid */
8175 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
8176 /* process_info.signal */
8177 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 12);
8178 break;
8180 case 2 /* NOTE_INFO_THREAD */:
8181 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
8182 /* thread_info.tid */
8183 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%ld", (long) bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8));
8185 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
8186 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8187 if (name == NULL)
8188 return FALSE;
8190 memcpy (name, buf, len);
8192 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8193 if (sect == NULL)
8194 return FALSE;
8196 /* sizeof (thread_info.thread_context) */
8197 sect->size = 716;
8198 /* offsetof (thread_info.thread_context) */
8199 sect->filepos = note->descpos + 12;
8200 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8202 /* thread_info.is_active_thread */
8203 is_active_thread = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
8205 if (is_active_thread)
8206 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
8207 return FALSE;
8208 break;
8210 case 3 /* NOTE_INFO_MODULE */:
8211 /* Make a ".module/xxxxxxxx" section. */
8212 /* module_info.base_address */
8213 base_addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 4);
8214 sprintf (buf, ".module/%08lx", (unsigned long) base_addr);
8216 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
8217 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8218 if (name == NULL)
8219 return FALSE;
8221 memcpy (name, buf, len);
8223 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8225 if (sect == NULL)
8226 return FALSE;
8228 sect->size = note->descsz;
8229 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8230 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8231 break;
8233 default:
8234 return TRUE;
8237 return TRUE;
8240 static bfd_boolean
8241 elfcore_grok_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8243 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8245 switch (note->type)
8247 default:
8248 return TRUE;
8250 case NT_PRSTATUS:
8251 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus)
8252 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus) (abfd, note))
8253 return TRUE;
8254 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
8255 return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
8256 #else
8257 return TRUE;
8258 #endif
8260 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
8261 case NT_PSTATUS:
8262 return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
8263 #endif
8265 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
8266 case NT_LWPSTATUS:
8267 return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
8268 #endif
8270 case NT_FPREGSET: /* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
8271 return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
8273 case NT_WIN32PSTATUS:
8274 return elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note);
8276 case NT_PRXFPREG: /* Linux SSE extension */
8277 if (note->namesz == 6
8278 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8279 return elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note);
8280 else
8281 return TRUE;
8283 case NT_X86_XSTATE: /* Linux XSAVE extension */
8284 if (note->namesz == 6
8285 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8286 return elfcore_grok_xstatereg (abfd, note);
8287 else
8288 return TRUE;
8290 case NT_PPC_VMX:
8291 if (note->namesz == 6
8292 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8293 return elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (abfd, note);
8294 else
8295 return TRUE;
8297 case NT_PPC_VSX:
8298 if (note->namesz == 6
8299 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8300 return elfcore_grok_ppc_vsx (abfd, note);
8301 else
8302 return TRUE;
8304 case NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS:
8305 if (note->namesz == 6
8306 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8307 return elfcore_grok_s390_high_gprs (abfd, note);
8308 else
8309 return TRUE;
8311 case NT_S390_TIMER:
8312 if (note->namesz == 6
8313 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8314 return elfcore_grok_s390_timer (abfd, note);
8315 else
8316 return TRUE;
8318 case NT_S390_TODCMP:
8319 if (note->namesz == 6
8320 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8321 return elfcore_grok_s390_todcmp (abfd, note);
8322 else
8323 return TRUE;
8325 case NT_S390_TODPREG:
8326 if (note->namesz == 6
8327 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8328 return elfcore_grok_s390_todpreg (abfd, note);
8329 else
8330 return TRUE;
8332 case NT_S390_CTRS:
8333 if (note->namesz == 6
8334 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8335 return elfcore_grok_s390_ctrs (abfd, note);
8336 else
8337 return TRUE;
8339 case NT_S390_PREFIX:
8340 if (note->namesz == 6
8341 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8342 return elfcore_grok_s390_prefix (abfd, note);
8343 else
8344 return TRUE;
8346 case NT_PRPSINFO:
8347 case NT_PSINFO:
8348 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo)
8349 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo) (abfd, note))
8350 return TRUE;
8351 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8352 return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
8353 #else
8354 return TRUE;
8355 #endif
8357 case NT_AUXV:
8359 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".auxv",
8360 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8362 if (sect == NULL)
8363 return FALSE;
8364 sect->size = note->descsz;
8365 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8366 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
8368 return TRUE;
8373 static bfd_boolean
8374 elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8376 elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id_size = note->descsz;
8377 elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, note->descsz);
8378 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id == NULL)
8379 return FALSE;
8381 memcpy (elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id, note->descdata, note->descsz);
8383 return TRUE;
8386 static bfd_boolean
8387 elfobj_grok_gnu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8389 switch (note->type)
8391 default:
8392 return TRUE;
8394 case NT_GNU_BUILD_ID:
8395 return elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (abfd, note);
8399 static bfd_boolean
8400 elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (Elf_Internal_Note *note, int *lwpidp)
8402 char *cp;
8404 cp = strchr (note->namedata, '@');
8405 if (cp != NULL)
8407 *lwpidp = atoi(cp + 1);
8408 return TRUE;
8410 return FALSE;
8413 static bfd_boolean
8414 elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8416 /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
8417 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal
8418 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
8420 /* Process ID at offset 0x50. */
8421 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid
8422 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x50);
8424 /* Command name at 0x7c (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
8425 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
8426 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x7c, 31);
8428 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.netbsdcore.procinfo",
8429 note);
8432 static bfd_boolean
8433 elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8435 int lwp;
8437 if (elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (note, &lwp))
8438 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwp;
8440 if (note->type == NT_NETBSDCORE_PROCINFO)
8442 /* NetBSD-specific core "procinfo". Note that we expect to
8443 find this note before any of the others, which is fine,
8444 since the kernel writes this note out first when it
8445 creates a core file. */
8447 return elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
8450 /* As of Jan 2002 there are no other machine-independent notes
8451 defined for NetBSD core files. If the note type is less
8452 than the start of the machine-dependent note types, we don't
8453 understand it. */
8455 if (note->type < NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH)
8456 return TRUE;
8459 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
8461 /* On the Alpha, SPARC (32-bit and 64-bit), PT_GETREGS == mach+0 and
8462 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+2. */
8464 case bfd_arch_alpha:
8465 case bfd_arch_sparc:
8466 switch (note->type)
8468 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+0:
8469 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8471 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+2:
8472 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8474 default:
8475 return TRUE;
8478 /* On all other arch's, PT_GETREGS == mach+1 and
8479 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+3. */
8481 default:
8482 switch (note->type)
8484 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+1:
8485 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8487 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+3:
8488 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8490 default:
8491 return TRUE;
8494 /* NOTREACHED */
8497 static bfd_boolean
8498 elfcore_grok_openbsd_procinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8500 /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
8501 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal
8502 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
8504 /* Process ID at offset 0x20. */
8505 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid
8506 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x20);
8508 /* Command name at 0x48 (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
8509 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
8510 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x48, 31);
8512 return TRUE;
8515 static bfd_boolean
8516 elfcore_grok_openbsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8518 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_PROCINFO)
8519 return elfcore_grok_openbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
8521 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_REGS)
8522 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8524 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_FPREGS)
8525 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8527 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_XFPREGS)
8528 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
8530 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_AUXV)
8532 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".auxv",
8533 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8535 if (sect == NULL)
8536 return FALSE;
8537 sect->size = note->descsz;
8538 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8539 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
8541 return TRUE;
8544 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_WCOOKIE)
8546 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".wcookie",
8547 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8549 if (sect == NULL)
8550 return FALSE;
8551 sect->size = note->descsz;
8552 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8553 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
8555 return TRUE;
8558 return TRUE;
8561 static bfd_boolean
8562 elfcore_grok_nto_status (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note, long *tid)
8564 void *ddata = note->descdata;
8565 char buf[100];
8566 char *name;
8567 asection *sect;
8568 short sig;
8569 unsigned flags;
8571 /* nto_procfs_status 'pid' field is at offset 0. */
8572 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata);
8574 /* nto_procfs_status 'tid' field is at offset 4. Pass it back. */
8575 *tid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 4);
8577 /* nto_procfs_status 'flags' field is at offset 8. */
8578 flags = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 8);
8580 /* nto_procfs_status 'what' field is at offset 14. */
8581 if ((sig = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 14)) > 0)
8583 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = sig;
8584 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
8587 /* _DEBUG_FLAG_CURTID (current thread) is 0x80. Some cores
8588 do not come from signals so we make sure we set the current
8589 thread just in case. */
8590 if (flags & 0x00000080)
8591 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
8593 /* Make a ".qnx_core_status/%d" section. */
8594 sprintf (buf, ".qnx_core_status/%ld", *tid);
8596 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
8597 if (name == NULL)
8598 return FALSE;
8599 strcpy (name, buf);
8601 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8602 if (sect == NULL)
8603 return FALSE;
8605 sect->size = note->descsz;
8606 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8607 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8609 return (elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".qnx_core_status", sect));
8612 static bfd_boolean
8613 elfcore_grok_nto_regs (bfd *abfd,
8614 Elf_Internal_Note *note,
8615 long tid,
8616 char *base)
8618 char buf[100];
8619 char *name;
8620 asection *sect;
8622 /* Make a "(base)/%d" section. */
8623 sprintf (buf, "%s/%ld", base, tid);
8625 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
8626 if (name == NULL)
8627 return FALSE;
8628 strcpy (name, buf);
8630 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8631 if (sect == NULL)
8632 return FALSE;
8634 sect->size = note->descsz;
8635 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8636 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8638 /* This is the current thread. */
8639 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid == tid)
8640 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, base, sect);
8642 return TRUE;
8645 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO 7
8646 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS 8
8647 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG 9
8648 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG 10
8650 static bfd_boolean
8651 elfcore_grok_nto_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8653 /* Every GREG section has a STATUS section before it. Store the
8654 tid from the previous call to pass down to the next gregs
8655 function. */
8656 static long tid = 1;
8658 switch (note->type)
8660 case BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO:
8661 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".qnx_core_info", note);
8662 case BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS:
8663 return elfcore_grok_nto_status (abfd, note, &tid);
8664 case BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG:
8665 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg");
8666 case BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG:
8667 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg2");
8668 default:
8669 return TRUE;
8673 static bfd_boolean
8674 elfcore_grok_spu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8676 char *name;
8677 asection *sect;
8678 size_t len;
8680 /* Use note name as section name. */
8681 len = note->namesz;
8682 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8683 if (name == NULL)
8684 return FALSE;
8685 memcpy (name, note->namedata, len);
8686 name[len - 1] = '\0';
8688 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8689 if (sect == NULL)
8690 return FALSE;
8692 sect->size = note->descsz;
8693 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8694 sect->alignment_power = 1;
8696 return TRUE;
8699 /* Function: elfcore_write_note
8701 Inputs:
8702 buffer to hold note, and current size of buffer
8703 name of note
8704 type of note
8705 data for note
8706 size of data for note
8708 Writes note to end of buffer. ELF64 notes are written exactly as
8709 for ELF32, despite the current (as of 2006) ELF gabi specifying
8710 that they ought to have 8-byte namesz and descsz field, and have
8711 8-byte alignment. Other writers, eg. Linux kernel, do the same.
8713 Return:
8714 Pointer to realloc'd buffer, *BUFSIZ updated. */
8716 char *
8717 elfcore_write_note (bfd *abfd,
8718 char *buf,
8719 int *bufsiz,
8720 const char *name,
8721 int type,
8722 const void *input,
8723 int size)
8725 Elf_External_Note *xnp;
8726 size_t namesz;
8727 size_t newspace;
8728 char *dest;
8730 namesz = 0;
8731 if (name != NULL)
8732 namesz = strlen (name) + 1;
8734 newspace = 12 + ((namesz + 3) & -4) + ((size + 3) & -4);
8736 buf = (char *) realloc (buf, *bufsiz + newspace);
8737 if (buf == NULL)
8738 return buf;
8739 dest = buf + *bufsiz;
8740 *bufsiz += newspace;
8741 xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) dest;
8742 H_PUT_32 (abfd, namesz, xnp->namesz);
8743 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, xnp->descsz);
8744 H_PUT_32 (abfd, type, xnp->type);
8745 dest = xnp->name;
8746 if (name != NULL)
8748 memcpy (dest, name, namesz);
8749 dest += namesz;
8750 while (namesz & 3)
8752 *dest++ = '\0';
8753 ++namesz;
8756 memcpy (dest, input, size);
8757 dest += size;
8758 while (size & 3)
8760 *dest++ = '\0';
8761 ++size;
8763 return buf;
8766 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8767 char *
8768 elfcore_write_prpsinfo (bfd *abfd,
8769 char *buf,
8770 int *bufsiz,
8771 const char *fname,
8772 const char *psargs)
8774 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8775 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8777 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
8779 char *ret;
8780 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8781 NT_PRPSINFO, fname, psargs);
8782 if (ret != NULL)
8783 return ret;
8786 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8787 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8789 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8790 psinfo32_t data;
8791 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
8792 #else
8793 prpsinfo32_t data;
8794 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
8795 #endif
8797 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
8798 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
8799 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
8800 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8801 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
8803 else
8804 #endif
8806 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8807 psinfo_t data;
8808 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
8809 #else
8810 prpsinfo_t data;
8811 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
8812 #endif
8814 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
8815 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
8816 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
8817 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8818 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
8821 #endif /* PSINFO_T or PRPSINFO_T */
8823 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
8824 char *
8825 elfcore_write_prstatus (bfd *abfd,
8826 char *buf,
8827 int *bufsiz,
8828 long pid,
8829 int cursig,
8830 const void *gregs)
8832 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8833 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8835 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
8837 char *ret;
8838 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8839 NT_PRSTATUS,
8840 pid, cursig, gregs);
8841 if (ret != NULL)
8842 return ret;
8845 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
8846 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8848 prstatus32_t prstat;
8850 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
8851 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
8852 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8853 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
8854 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8855 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
8857 else
8858 #endif
8860 prstatus_t prstat;
8862 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
8863 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
8864 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8865 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
8866 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8867 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
8870 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS_T */
8872 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
8873 char *
8874 elfcore_write_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd,
8875 char *buf,
8876 int *bufsiz,
8877 long pid,
8878 int cursig,
8879 const void *gregs)
8881 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
8882 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8884 memset (&lwpstat, 0, sizeof (lwpstat));
8885 lwpstat.pr_lwpid = pid >> 16;
8886 lwpstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8887 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
8888 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg));
8889 #elif defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
8890 #if !defined(gregs)
8891 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs,
8892 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs));
8893 #else
8894 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs,
8895 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs));
8896 #endif
8897 #endif
8898 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8899 NT_LWPSTATUS, &lwpstat, sizeof (lwpstat));
8901 #endif /* HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T */
8903 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
8904 char *
8905 elfcore_write_pstatus (bfd *abfd,
8906 char *buf,
8907 int *bufsiz,
8908 long pid,
8909 int cursig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8910 const void *gregs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8912 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8913 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
8914 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8916 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8918 pstatus32_t pstat;
8920 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
8921 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
8922 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8923 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
8924 return buf;
8926 else
8927 #endif
8929 pstatus_t pstat;
8931 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
8932 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
8933 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8934 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
8935 return buf;
8938 #endif /* HAVE_PSTATUS_T */
8940 char *
8941 elfcore_write_prfpreg (bfd *abfd,
8942 char *buf,
8943 int *bufsiz,
8944 const void *fpregs,
8945 int size)
8947 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8948 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8949 note_name, NT_FPREGSET, fpregs, size);
8952 char *
8953 elfcore_write_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd,
8954 char *buf,
8955 int *bufsiz,
8956 const void *xfpregs,
8957 int size)
8959 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8960 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8961 note_name, NT_PRXFPREG, xfpregs, size);
8964 char *
8965 elfcore_write_xstatereg (bfd *abfd, char *buf, int *bufsiz,
8966 const void *xfpregs, int size)
8968 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8969 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8970 note_name, NT_X86_XSTATE, xfpregs, size);
8973 char *
8974 elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd,
8975 char *buf,
8976 int *bufsiz,
8977 const void *ppc_vmx,
8978 int size)
8980 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8981 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8982 note_name, NT_PPC_VMX, ppc_vmx, size);
8985 char *
8986 elfcore_write_ppc_vsx (bfd *abfd,
8987 char *buf,
8988 int *bufsiz,
8989 const void *ppc_vsx,
8990 int size)
8992 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8993 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8994 note_name, NT_PPC_VSX, ppc_vsx, size);
8997 static char *
8998 elfcore_write_s390_high_gprs (bfd *abfd,
8999 char *buf,
9000 int *bufsiz,
9001 const void *s390_high_gprs,
9002 int size)
9004 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9005 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9006 note_name, NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS,
9007 s390_high_gprs, size);
9010 char *
9011 elfcore_write_s390_timer (bfd *abfd,
9012 char *buf,
9013 int *bufsiz,
9014 const void *s390_timer,
9015 int size)
9017 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9018 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9019 note_name, NT_S390_TIMER, s390_timer, size);
9022 char *
9023 elfcore_write_s390_todcmp (bfd *abfd,
9024 char *buf,
9025 int *bufsiz,
9026 const void *s390_todcmp,
9027 int size)
9029 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9030 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9031 note_name, NT_S390_TODCMP, s390_todcmp, size);
9034 char *
9035 elfcore_write_s390_todpreg (bfd *abfd,
9036 char *buf,
9037 int *bufsiz,
9038 const void *s390_todpreg,
9039 int size)
9041 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9042 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9043 note_name, NT_S390_TODPREG, s390_todpreg, size);
9046 char *
9047 elfcore_write_s390_ctrs (bfd *abfd,
9048 char *buf,
9049 int *bufsiz,
9050 const void *s390_ctrs,
9051 int size)
9053 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9054 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9055 note_name, NT_S390_CTRS, s390_ctrs, size);
9058 char *
9059 elfcore_write_s390_prefix (bfd *abfd,
9060 char *buf,
9061 int *bufsiz,
9062 const void *s390_prefix,
9063 int size)
9065 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9066 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9067 note_name, NT_S390_PREFIX, s390_prefix, size);
9070 char *
9071 elfcore_write_register_note (bfd *abfd,
9072 char *buf,
9073 int *bufsiz,
9074 const char *section,
9075 const void *data,
9076 int size)
9078 if (strcmp (section, ".reg2") == 0)
9079 return elfcore_write_prfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9080 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-xfp") == 0)
9081 return elfcore_write_prxfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9082 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-xstate") == 0)
9083 return elfcore_write_xstatereg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9084 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-ppc-vmx") == 0)
9085 return elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9086 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-ppc-vsx") == 0)
9087 return elfcore_write_ppc_vsx (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9088 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-high-gprs") == 0)
9089 return elfcore_write_s390_high_gprs (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9090 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-timer") == 0)
9091 return elfcore_write_s390_timer (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9092 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-todcmp") == 0)
9093 return elfcore_write_s390_todcmp (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9094 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-todpreg") == 0)
9095 return elfcore_write_s390_todpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9096 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-ctrs") == 0)
9097 return elfcore_write_s390_ctrs (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9098 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-prefix") == 0)
9099 return elfcore_write_s390_prefix (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9100 return NULL;
9103 static bfd_boolean
9104 elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size, file_ptr offset)
9106 char *p;
9108 p = buf;
9109 while (p < buf + size)
9111 /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption. */
9112 Elf_External_Note *xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) p;
9113 Elf_Internal_Note in;
9115 if (offsetof (Elf_External_Note, name) > buf - p + size)
9116 return FALSE;
9118 in.type = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->type);
9120 in.namesz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->namesz);
9121 in.namedata = xnp->name;
9122 if (in.namesz > buf - in.namedata + size)
9123 return FALSE;
9125 in.descsz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->descsz);
9126 in.descdata = in.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (in.namesz, 4);
9127 in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
9128 if (in.descsz != 0
9129 && (in.descdata >= buf + size
9130 || in.descsz > buf - in.descdata + size))
9131 return FALSE;
9133 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
9135 default:
9136 return TRUE;
9138 case bfd_core:
9139 if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "NetBSD-CORE"))
9141 if (! elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (abfd, &in))
9142 return FALSE;
9144 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "OpenBSD"))
9146 if (! elfcore_grok_openbsd_note (abfd, &in))
9147 return FALSE;
9149 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "QNX"))
9151 if (! elfcore_grok_nto_note (abfd, &in))
9152 return FALSE;
9154 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "SPU/"))
9156 if (! elfcore_grok_spu_note (abfd, &in))
9157 return FALSE;
9159 else
9161 if (! elfcore_grok_note (abfd, &in))
9162 return FALSE;
9164 break;
9166 case bfd_object:
9167 if (in.namesz == sizeof "GNU" && strcmp (in.namedata, "GNU") == 0)
9169 if (! elfobj_grok_gnu_note (abfd, &in))
9170 return FALSE;
9172 break;
9175 p = in.descdata + BFD_ALIGN (in.descsz, 4);
9178 return TRUE;
9181 static bfd_boolean
9182 elf_read_notes (bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type size)
9184 char *buf;
9186 if (size <= 0)
9187 return TRUE;
9189 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
9190 return FALSE;
9192 buf = (char *) bfd_malloc (size);
9193 if (buf == NULL)
9194 return FALSE;
9196 if (bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size
9197 || !elf_parse_notes (abfd, buf, size, offset))
9199 free (buf);
9200 return FALSE;
9203 free (buf);
9204 return TRUE;
9207 /* Providing external access to the ELF program header table. */
9209 /* Return an upper bound on the number of bytes required to store a
9210 copy of ABFD's program header table entries. Return -1 if an error
9211 occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
9213 long
9214 bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
9216 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
9218 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
9219 return -1;
9222 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
9225 /* Copy ABFD's program header table entries to *PHDRS. The entries
9226 will be stored as an array of Elf_Internal_Phdr structures, as
9227 defined in include/elf/internal.h. To find out how large the
9228 buffer needs to be, call bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound.
9230 Return the number of program header table entries read, or -1 if an
9231 error occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
9234 bfd_get_elf_phdrs (bfd *abfd, void *phdrs)
9236 int num_phdrs;
9238 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
9240 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
9241 return -1;
9244 num_phdrs = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
9245 memcpy (phdrs, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr,
9246 num_phdrs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
9248 return num_phdrs;
9251 enum elf_reloc_type_class
9252 _bfd_elf_reloc_type_class (const Elf_Internal_Rela *rela ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9254 return reloc_class_normal;
9257 /* For RELA architectures, return the relocation value for a
9258 relocation against a local symbol. */
9260 bfd_vma
9261 _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
9262 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
9263 asection **psec,
9264 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel)
9266 asection *sec = *psec;
9267 bfd_vma relocation;
9269 relocation = (sec->output_section->vma
9270 + sec->output_offset
9271 + sym->st_value);
9272 if ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE)
9273 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
9274 && sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
9276 rel->r_addend =
9277 _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
9278 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
9279 sym->st_value + rel->r_addend);
9280 if (sec != *psec)
9282 /* If we have changed the section, and our original section is
9283 marked with SEC_EXCLUDE, it means that the original
9284 SEC_MERGE section has been completely subsumed in some
9285 other SEC_MERGE section. In this case, we need to leave
9286 some info around for --emit-relocs. */
9287 if ((sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
9288 sec->kept_section = *psec;
9289 sec = *psec;
9291 rel->r_addend -= relocation;
9292 rel->r_addend += sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
9294 return relocation;
9297 bfd_vma
9298 _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
9299 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
9300 asection **psec,
9301 bfd_vma addend)
9303 asection *sec = *psec;
9305 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
9306 return sym->st_value + addend;
9308 return _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
9309 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
9310 sym->st_value + addend);
9313 bfd_vma
9314 _bfd_elf_section_offset (bfd *abfd,
9315 struct bfd_link_info *info,
9316 asection *sec,
9317 bfd_vma offset)
9319 switch (sec->sec_info_type)
9321 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS:
9322 return _bfd_stab_section_offset (sec, elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
9323 offset);
9324 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME:
9325 return _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (abfd, info, sec, offset);
9326 default:
9327 return offset;
9331 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
9332 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
9333 based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
9334 points to. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
9335 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
9336 file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
9338 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
9339 remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
9340 should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure. TEMPL must
9341 be a BFD for an ELF target with the word size and byte order found in
9342 the remote memory. */
9344 bfd *
9345 bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory
9346 (bfd *templ,
9347 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
9348 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
9349 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int))
9351 return (*get_elf_backend_data (templ)->elf_backend_bfd_from_remote_memory)
9352 (templ, ehdr_vma, loadbasep, target_read_memory);
9355 long
9356 _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
9357 long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
9358 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
9359 long dynsymcount,
9360 asymbol **dynsyms,
9361 asymbol **ret)
9363 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
9364 asection *relplt;
9365 asymbol *s;
9366 const char *relplt_name;
9367 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
9368 arelent *p;
9369 long count, i, n;
9370 size_t size;
9371 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
9372 char *names;
9373 asection *plt;
9375 *ret = NULL;
9377 if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0)
9378 return 0;
9380 if (dynsymcount <= 0)
9381 return 0;
9383 if (!bed->plt_sym_val)
9384 return 0;
9386 relplt_name = bed->relplt_name;
9387 if (relplt_name == NULL)
9388 relplt_name = bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt";
9389 relplt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, relplt_name);
9390 if (relplt == NULL)
9391 return 0;
9393 hdr = &elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr;
9394 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
9395 || (hdr->sh_type != SHT_REL && hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA))
9396 return 0;
9398 plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".plt");
9399 if (plt == NULL)
9400 return 0;
9402 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
9403 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, relplt, dynsyms, TRUE))
9404 return -1;
9406 count = relplt->size / hdr->sh_entsize;
9407 size = count * sizeof (asymbol);
9408 p = relplt->relocation;
9409 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
9411 size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt");
9412 if (p->addend != 0)
9414 #ifdef BFD64
9415 size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8 + 8 * (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS64);
9416 #else
9417 size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8;
9418 #endif
9422 s = *ret = (asymbol *) bfd_malloc (size);
9423 if (s == NULL)
9424 return -1;
9426 names = (char *) (s + count);
9427 p = relplt->relocation;
9428 n = 0;
9429 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
9431 size_t len;
9432 bfd_vma addr;
9434 addr = bed->plt_sym_val (i, plt, p);
9435 if (addr == (bfd_vma) -1)
9436 continue;
9438 *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr;
9439 /* Undefined syms won't have BSF_LOCAL or BSF_GLOBAL set. Since
9440 we are defining a symbol, ensure one of them is set. */
9441 if ((s->flags & BSF_LOCAL) == 0)
9442 s->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
9443 s->flags |= BSF_SYNTHETIC;
9444 s->section = plt;
9445 s->value = addr - plt->vma;
9446 s->name = names;
9447 s->udata.p = NULL;
9448 len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
9449 memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len);
9450 names += len;
9451 if (p->addend != 0)
9453 char buf[30], *a;
9455 memcpy (names, "+0x", sizeof ("+0x") - 1);
9456 names += sizeof ("+0x") - 1;
9457 bfd_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, p->addend);
9458 for (a = buf; *a == '0'; ++a)
9460 len = strlen (a);
9461 memcpy (names, a, len);
9462 names += len;
9464 memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt"));
9465 names += sizeof ("@plt");
9466 ++s, ++n;
9469 return n;
9472 /* It is only used by x86-64 so far. */
9473 asection _bfd_elf_large_com_section
9474 = BFD_FAKE_SECTION (_bfd_elf_large_com_section,
9475 SEC_IS_COMMON, NULL, "LARGE_COMMON", 0);
9477 void
9478 _bfd_elf_set_osabi (bfd * abfd,
9479 struct bfd_link_info * link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9481 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * i_ehdrp; /* ELF file header, internal form. */
9483 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
9485 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_osabi;
9487 /* To make things simpler for the loader on Linux systems we set the
9488 osabi field to ELFOSABI_LINUX if the binary contains symbols of
9489 the STT_GNU_IFUNC type. */
9490 if (i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == ELFOSABI_NONE
9491 && elf_tdata (abfd)->has_ifunc_symbols)
9492 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_LINUX;
9496 /* Return TRUE for ELF symbol types that represent functions.
9497 This is the default version of this function, which is sufficient for
9498 most targets. It returns true if TYPE is STT_FUNC or STT_GNU_IFUNC. */
9500 bfd_boolean
9501 _bfd_elf_is_function_type (unsigned int type)
9503 return (type == STT_FUNC
9504 || type == STT_GNU_IFUNC);