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[binutils.git] / ld / pe-dll.c
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1 /* Routines to help build PEI-format DLLs (Win32 etc)
2 Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
3 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by DJ Delorie <dj@cygnus.com>
6 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "bfdlink.h"
26 #include "libiberty.h"
27 #include "filenames.h"
28 #include "safe-ctype.h"
30 #include <time.h>
32 #include "ld.h"
33 #include "ldexp.h"
34 #include "ldlang.h"
35 #include "ldwrite.h"
36 #include "ldmisc.h"
37 #include <ldgram.h>
38 #include "ldmain.h"
39 #include "ldfile.h"
40 #include "ldemul.h"
41 #include "coff/internal.h"
42 #include "../bfd/libcoff.h"
43 #include "deffile.h"
45 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
47 #define PE_IDATA4_SIZE 8
48 #define PE_IDATA5_SIZE 8
49 #include "pep-dll.h"
50 #undef AOUTSZ
51 #define AOUTSZ PEPAOUTSZ
52 #define PEAOUTHDR PEPAOUTHDR
54 #else
56 #include "pe-dll.h"
58 #endif
60 #ifndef PE_IDATA4_SIZE
61 #define PE_IDATA4_SIZE 4
62 #endif
64 #ifndef PE_IDATA5_SIZE
65 #define PE_IDATA5_SIZE 4
66 #endif
68 /* This file turns a regular Windows PE image into a DLL. Because of
69 the complexity of this operation, it has been broken down into a
70 number of separate modules which are all called by the main function
71 at the end of this file. This function is not re-entrant and is
72 normally only called once, so static variables are used to reduce
73 the number of parameters and return values required.
75 See also: ld/emultempl/pe.em and ld/emultempl/pep.em. */
77 /* Auto-import feature by Paul Sokolovsky
79 Quick facts:
81 1. With this feature on, DLL clients can import variables from DLL
82 without any concern from their side (for example, without any source
83 code modifications).
85 2. This is done completely in bounds of the PE specification (to be fair,
86 there's a place where it pokes nose out of, but in practice it works).
87 So, resulting module can be used with any other PE compiler/linker.
89 3. Auto-import is fully compatible with standard import method and they
90 can be mixed together.
92 4. Overheads: space: 8 bytes per imported symbol, plus 20 for each
93 reference to it; load time: negligible; virtual/physical memory: should be
94 less than effect of DLL relocation, and I sincerely hope it doesn't affect
95 DLL sharability (too much).
97 Idea
99 The obvious and only way to get rid of dllimport insanity is to make client
100 access variable directly in the DLL, bypassing extra dereference. I.e.,
101 whenever client contains something like
103 mov dll_var,%eax,
105 address of dll_var in the command should be relocated to point into loaded
106 DLL. The aim is to make OS loader do so, and than make ld help with that.
107 Import section of PE made following way: there's a vector of structures
108 each describing imports from particular DLL. Each such structure points
109 to two other parallel vectors: one holding imported names, and one which
110 will hold address of corresponding imported name. So, the solution is
111 de-vectorize these structures, making import locations be sparse and
112 pointing directly into code. Before continuing, it is worth a note that,
113 while authors strives to make PE act ELF-like, there're some other people
114 make ELF act PE-like: elfvector, ;-) .
116 Implementation
118 For each reference of data symbol to be imported from DLL (to set of which
119 belong symbols with name <sym>, if __imp_<sym> is found in implib), the
120 import fixup entry is generated. That entry is of type
121 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR and stored in .idata$2 subsection. Each
122 fixup entry contains pointer to symbol's address within .text section
123 (marked with __fuN_<sym> symbol, where N is integer), pointer to DLL name
124 (so, DLL name is referenced by multiple entries), and pointer to symbol
125 name thunk. Symbol name thunk is singleton vector (__nm_th_<symbol>)
126 pointing to IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME structure (__nm_<symbol>) directly
127 containing imported name. Here comes that "on the edge" problem mentioned
128 above: PE specification rambles that name vector (OriginalFirstThunk)
129 should run in parallel with addresses vector (FirstThunk), i.e. that they
130 should have same number of elements and terminated with zero. We violate
131 this, since FirstThunk points directly into machine code. But in practice,
132 OS loader implemented the sane way: it goes thru OriginalFirstThunk and
133 puts addresses to FirstThunk, not something else. It once again should be
134 noted that dll and symbol name structures are reused across fixup entries
135 and should be there anyway to support standard import stuff, so sustained
136 overhead is 20 bytes per reference. Other question is whether having several
137 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTORS for the same DLL is possible. Answer is yes, it is
138 done even by native compiler/linker (libth32's functions are in fact reside
139 in windows9x kernel32.dll, so if you use it, you have two
140 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTORS for kernel32.dll). Yet other question is whether
141 referencing the same PE structures several times is valid. The answer is why
142 not, prohibiting that (detecting violation) would require more work on
143 behalf of loader than not doing it.
145 See also: ld/emultempl/pe.em and ld/emultempl/pep.em. */
147 static void add_bfd_to_link (bfd *, const char *, struct bfd_link_info *);
149 /* For emultempl/pe.em. */
151 def_file * pe_def_file = 0;
152 int pe_dll_export_everything = 0;
153 int pe_dll_exclude_all_symbols = 0;
154 int pe_dll_do_default_excludes = 1;
155 int pe_dll_kill_ats = 0;
156 int pe_dll_stdcall_aliases = 0;
157 int pe_dll_warn_dup_exports = 0;
158 int pe_dll_compat_implib = 0;
159 int pe_dll_extra_pe_debug = 0;
160 int pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables = 0;
161 int pe_use_coff_long_section_names = -1;
162 int pe_leading_underscore = -1;
164 /* Static variables and types. */
166 static bfd_vma image_base;
167 static bfd *filler_bfd;
168 static struct bfd_section *edata_s, *reloc_s;
169 static unsigned char *edata_d, *reloc_d;
170 static size_t edata_sz, reloc_sz;
171 static int runtime_pseudo_relocs_created = 0;
172 static int runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init = 0;
174 typedef struct
176 const char *name;
177 int len;
179 autofilter_entry_type;
181 typedef struct
183 const char *target_name;
184 const char *object_target;
185 unsigned int imagebase_reloc;
186 int pe_arch;
187 int bfd_arch;
188 bfd_boolean underscored;
189 const autofilter_entry_type* autofilter_symbollist;
191 pe_details_type;
193 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbollist_generic[] =
195 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR") },
196 /* Entry point symbols. */
197 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMain") },
198 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMainCRTStartup") },
199 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_DllMainCRTStartup") },
200 /* Runtime pseudo-reloc. */
201 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_pei386_runtime_relocator") },
202 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("do_pseudo_reloc") },
203 { NULL, 0 }
206 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbollist_i386[] =
208 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR") },
209 /* Entry point symbols, and entry hooks. */
210 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_crt0") },
211 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
212 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMain") },
213 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllEntryPoint") },
214 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMainCRTStartup") },
215 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_dll_entry") },
216 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_crt0_common") },
217 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_noncygwin_dll_entry") },
218 #else
219 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMain@12") },
220 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllEntryPoint@0") },
221 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMainCRTStartup@12") },
222 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_dll_entry@12") },
223 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_crt0_common@8") },
224 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_noncygwin_dll_entry@12") },
225 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_attach_dll") },
226 #endif
227 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain0") },
228 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain1") },
229 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain2") },
230 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain3") },
231 /* Runtime pseudo-reloc. */
232 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_pei386_runtime_relocator") },
233 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("do_pseudo_reloc") },
234 /* Global vars that should not be exported. */
235 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("impure_ptr") },
236 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_impure_ptr") },
237 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_fmode") },
238 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("environ") },
239 { NULL, 0 }
242 #define PE_ARCH_i386 1
243 #define PE_ARCH_sh 2
244 #define PE_ARCH_mips 3
245 #define PE_ARCH_arm 4
246 #define PE_ARCH_arm_epoc 5
247 #define PE_ARCH_arm_wince 6
249 /* Don't make it constant as underscore mode gets possibly overriden
250 by target or -(no-)leading-underscore option. */
251 static pe_details_type pe_detail_list[] =
254 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
255 "pei-x86-64",
256 "pe-x86-64",
257 3 /* R_IMAGEBASE */,
258 #else
259 "pei-i386",
260 "pe-i386",
261 7 /* R_IMAGEBASE */,
262 #endif
263 PE_ARCH_i386,
264 bfd_arch_i386,
265 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
266 FALSE,
267 #else
268 TRUE,
269 #endif
270 autofilter_symbollist_i386
273 "pei-shl",
274 "pe-shl",
275 16 /* R_SH_IMAGEBASE */,
276 PE_ARCH_sh,
277 bfd_arch_sh,
278 TRUE,
279 autofilter_symbollist_generic
282 "pei-mips",
283 "pe-mips",
284 34 /* MIPS_R_RVA */,
285 PE_ARCH_mips,
286 bfd_arch_mips,
287 FALSE,
288 autofilter_symbollist_generic
291 "pei-arm-little",
292 "pe-arm-little",
293 11 /* ARM_RVA32 */,
294 PE_ARCH_arm,
295 bfd_arch_arm,
296 TRUE,
297 autofilter_symbollist_generic
300 "epoc-pei-arm-little",
301 "epoc-pe-arm-little",
302 11 /* ARM_RVA32 */,
303 PE_ARCH_arm_epoc,
304 bfd_arch_arm,
305 FALSE,
306 autofilter_symbollist_generic
309 "pei-arm-wince-little",
310 "pe-arm-wince-little",
311 2, /* ARM_RVA32 on Windows CE, see bfd/coff-arm.c. */
312 PE_ARCH_arm_wince,
313 bfd_arch_arm,
314 FALSE,
315 autofilter_symbollist_generic
317 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, FALSE, NULL }
320 static const pe_details_type *pe_details;
322 /* Do not specify library suffix explicitly, to allow for dllized versions. */
323 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_liblist[] =
325 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libcegcc") },
326 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libcygwin") },
327 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libgcc") },
328 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libgcc_s") },
329 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libstdc++") },
330 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libmingw32") },
331 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libmingwex") },
332 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libg2c") },
333 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libsupc++") },
334 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libobjc") },
335 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libgcj") },
336 { NULL, 0 }
339 /* Regardless of the suffix issue mentioned above, we must ensure that
340 we do not falsely match on a leading substring, such as when libtool
341 builds libstdc++ as a DLL using libsupc++convenience.a as an intermediate.
342 This routine ensures that the leading part of the name matches and that
343 it is followed by only an optional version suffix and a file extension,
344 returning zero if so or -1 if not. */
345 static int libnamencmp (const char *libname, const autofilter_entry_type *afptr)
347 if (filename_ncmp (libname, afptr->name, afptr->len))
348 return -1;
350 libname += afptr->len;
352 /* Be liberal in interpreting what counts as a version suffix; we
353 accept anything that has a dash to separate it from the name and
354 begins with a digit. */
355 if (libname[0] == '-')
357 if (!ISDIGIT (*++libname))
358 return -1;
359 /* Ensure the filename has an extension. */
360 while (*++libname != '.')
361 if (!*libname)
362 return -1;
364 else if (libname[0] != '.')
365 return -1;
367 return 0;
370 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_objlist[] =
372 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crt0.o") },
373 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crt1.o") },
374 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crt2.o") },
375 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("dllcrt1.o") },
376 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("dllcrt2.o") },
377 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gcrt0.o") },
378 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gcrt1.o") },
379 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gcrt2.o") },
380 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crtbegin.o") },
381 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crtend.o") },
382 { NULL, 0 }
385 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbolprefixlist[] =
387 /* _imp_ is treated specially, as it is always underscored. */
388 /* { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_imp_") }, */
389 /* Don't export some c++ symbols. */
390 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__rtti_") },
391 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__builtin_") },
392 /* Don't re-export auto-imported symbols. */
393 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__nm_") },
394 /* Don't export symbols specifying internal DLL layout. */
395 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_head_") },
396 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_") },
397 /* Don't export section labels or artificial symbols
398 (eg ".weak.foo". */
399 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".") },
400 { NULL, 0 }
403 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbolsuffixlist[] =
405 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_iname") },
406 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_NULL_THUNK_DATA") },
407 { NULL, 0 }
410 #define U(str) (pe_details->underscored ? "_" str : str)
412 void
413 pe_dll_id_target (const char *target)
415 int i;
417 for (i = 0; pe_detail_list[i].target_name; i++)
418 if (strcmp (pe_detail_list[i].target_name, target) == 0
419 || strcmp (pe_detail_list[i].object_target, target) == 0)
421 int u = pe_leading_underscore; /* Underscoring mode. -1 for use default. */
422 if (u == -1)
423 bfd_get_target_info (target, NULL, NULL, &u, NULL);
424 if (u == -1)
425 abort ();
426 pe_detail_list[i].underscored = (u != 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
427 pe_details = pe_detail_list + i;
428 pe_leading_underscore = (u != 0 ? 1 : 0);
429 return;
431 einfo (_("%XUnsupported PEI architecture: %s\n"), target);
432 exit (1);
435 /* Helper functions for qsort. Relocs must be sorted so that we can write
436 them out by pages. */
438 typedef struct
440 bfd_vma vma;
441 char type;
442 short extra;
444 reloc_data_type;
446 static int
447 reloc_sort (const void *va, const void *vb)
449 bfd_vma a = ((const reloc_data_type *) va)->vma;
450 bfd_vma b = ((const reloc_data_type *) vb)->vma;
452 return (a > b) ? 1 : ((a < b) ? -1 : 0);
455 static int
456 pe_export_sort (const void *va, const void *vb)
458 const def_file_export *a = va;
459 const def_file_export *b = vb;
460 char *an = a->name;
461 char *bn = b->name;
462 if (a->its_name)
463 an = a->its_name;
464 if (b->its_name)
465 bn = b->its_name;
467 return strcmp (an, bn);
470 /* Read and process the .DEF file. */
472 /* These correspond to the entries in pe_def_file->exports[]. I use
473 exported_symbol_sections[i] to tag whether or not the symbol was
474 defined, since we can't export symbols we don't have. */
476 static bfd_vma *exported_symbol_offsets;
477 static struct bfd_section **exported_symbol_sections;
478 static int export_table_size;
479 static int count_exported;
480 static int count_exported_byname;
481 static int count_with_ordinals;
482 static const char *dll_name;
483 static int min_ordinal, max_ordinal;
484 static int *exported_symbols;
486 typedef struct exclude_list_struct
488 char *string;
489 struct exclude_list_struct *next;
490 exclude_type type;
492 exclude_list_struct;
494 static struct exclude_list_struct *excludes = 0;
496 void
497 pe_dll_add_excludes (const char *new_excludes, const exclude_type type)
499 char *local_copy;
500 char *exclude_string;
502 local_copy = xstrdup (new_excludes);
504 exclude_string = strtok (local_copy, ",:");
505 for (; exclude_string; exclude_string = strtok (NULL, ",:"))
507 struct exclude_list_struct *new_exclude;
509 new_exclude = xmalloc (sizeof (struct exclude_list_struct));
510 new_exclude->string = xmalloc (strlen (exclude_string) + 1);
511 strcpy (new_exclude->string, exclude_string);
512 new_exclude->type = type;
513 new_exclude->next = excludes;
514 excludes = new_exclude;
517 free (local_copy);
520 static bfd_boolean
521 is_import (const char* n)
523 return (CONST_STRNEQ (n, "__imp_"));
526 /* abfd is a bfd containing n (or NULL)
527 It can be used for contextual checks. */
529 static int
530 auto_export (bfd *abfd, def_file *d, const char *n)
532 int i;
533 struct exclude_list_struct *ex;
534 const autofilter_entry_type *afptr;
535 const char * libname = 0;
536 if (abfd && abfd->my_archive)
537 libname = lbasename (abfd->my_archive->filename);
539 for (i = 0; i < d->num_exports; i++)
540 if (strcmp (d->exports[i].name, n) == 0)
541 return 0;
543 if (pe_dll_do_default_excludes)
545 const char * p;
546 int len;
548 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
549 printf ("considering exporting: %s, abfd=%p, abfd->my_arc=%p\n",
550 n, abfd, abfd->my_archive);
552 /* First of all, make context checks:
553 Don't export anything from standard libs. */
554 if (libname)
556 afptr = autofilter_liblist;
558 while (afptr->name)
560 if (libnamencmp (libname, afptr) == 0 )
561 return 0;
562 afptr++;
566 /* Next, exclude symbols from certain startup objects. */
568 if (abfd && (p = lbasename (abfd->filename)))
570 afptr = autofilter_objlist;
571 while (afptr->name)
573 if (strcmp (p, afptr->name) == 0)
574 return 0;
575 afptr++;
579 /* Don't try to blindly exclude all symbols
580 that begin with '__'; this was tried and
581 it is too restrictive. Instead we have
582 a target specific list to use: */
583 afptr = pe_details->autofilter_symbollist;
585 while (afptr->name)
587 if (strcmp (n, afptr->name) == 0)
588 return 0;
590 afptr++;
593 /* Next, exclude symbols starting with ... */
594 afptr = autofilter_symbolprefixlist;
595 while (afptr->name)
597 if (strncmp (n, afptr->name, afptr->len) == 0)
598 return 0;
600 afptr++;
603 /* Finally, exclude symbols ending with ... */
604 len = strlen (n);
605 afptr = autofilter_symbolsuffixlist;
606 while (afptr->name)
608 if ((len >= afptr->len)
609 /* Add 1 to insure match with trailing '\0'. */
610 && strncmp (n + len - afptr->len, afptr->name,
611 afptr->len + 1) == 0)
612 return 0;
614 afptr++;
618 for (ex = excludes; ex; ex = ex->next)
620 if (ex->type == EXCLUDELIBS)
622 if (libname
623 && ((filename_cmp (libname, ex->string) == 0)
624 || (strcasecmp ("ALL", ex->string) == 0)))
625 return 0;
627 else if (ex->type == EXCLUDEFORIMPLIB)
629 if (filename_cmp (abfd->filename, ex->string) == 0)
630 return 0;
632 else if (strcmp (n, ex->string) == 0)
633 return 0;
636 return 1;
639 static void
640 process_def_file_and_drectve (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
642 int i, j;
643 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe;
644 bfd *b;
645 struct bfd_section *s;
646 def_file_export *e = 0;
648 if (!pe_def_file)
649 pe_def_file = def_file_empty ();
651 /* First, run around to all the objects looking for the .drectve
652 sections, and push those into the def file too. */
653 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link_next)
655 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (b, ".drectve");
656 if (s)
658 long size = s->size;
659 char *buf = xmalloc (size);
661 bfd_get_section_contents (b, s, buf, 0, size);
662 def_file_add_directive (pe_def_file, buf, size);
663 free (buf);
667 /* Process aligned common symbol information from the
668 .drectve sections now; common symbol allocation is
669 done before final link, so it will be too late to
670 process them in process_embedded_commands() called
671 from _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd(). */
672 if (pe_def_file->aligncomms)
674 def_file_aligncomm *ac = pe_def_file->aligncomms;
675 while (ac)
677 struct coff_link_hash_entry *sym_hash;
678 sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
679 ac->symbol_name, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
680 if (sym_hash && sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
681 && sym_hash->root.u.c.p->alignment_power < (unsigned) ac->alignment)
683 sym_hash->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = (unsigned) ac->alignment;
685 ac = ac->next;
689 /* If we are building an executable and there is nothing
690 to export, we do not build an export table at all. */
691 if (info->executable && pe_def_file->num_exports == 0
692 && (!pe_dll_export_everything || pe_dll_exclude_all_symbols))
693 return;
695 /* Now, maybe export everything else the default way. */
696 if ((pe_dll_export_everything || pe_def_file->num_exports == 0)
697 && !pe_dll_exclude_all_symbols)
699 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link_next)
701 asymbol **symbols;
702 int nsyms;
704 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
706 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
707 return;
710 symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
711 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (b);
713 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
715 /* We should export symbols which are either global or not
716 anything at all. (.bss data is the latter)
717 We should not export undefined symbols. */
718 bfd_boolean would_export = symbols[j]->section != &bfd_und_section
719 && ((symbols[j]->flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
720 || (symbols[j]->flags == 0));
721 if (lang_elf_version_info && would_export)
723 bfd_boolean hide = 0;
724 (void) bfd_find_version_for_sym (lang_elf_version_info,
725 symbols[j]->name, &hide);
726 would_export = !hide;
728 if (would_export)
730 const char *sn = symbols[j]->name;
732 /* We should not re-export imported stuff. */
734 char *name;
735 if (is_import (sn))
736 continue;
738 name = xmalloc (strlen ("__imp_") + strlen (sn) + 1);
739 sprintf (name, "%s%s", "__imp_", sn);
741 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name,
742 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
743 free (name);
745 if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
746 continue;
749 if (pe_details->underscored && *sn == '_')
750 sn++;
752 if (auto_export (b, pe_def_file, sn))
754 int is_dup = 0;
755 def_file_export *p;
756 p = def_file_add_export (pe_def_file, sn, 0, -1,
757 NULL, &is_dup);
758 /* Fill data flag properly, from dlltool.c. */
759 if (!is_dup)
760 p->flag_data = !(symbols[j]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION);
767 #undef NE
768 #define NE pe_def_file->num_exports
770 /* Don't create an empty export table. */
771 if (NE == 0)
772 return;
774 /* Canonicalize the export list. */
775 if (pe_dll_kill_ats)
777 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
779 if (strchr (pe_def_file->exports[i].name, '@'))
781 /* This will preserve internal_name, which may have been
782 pointing to the same memory as name, or might not
783 have. */
784 int lead_at = (*pe_def_file->exports[i].name == '@');
785 char *tmp = xstrdup (pe_def_file->exports[i].name + lead_at);
786 char *tmp_at = strchr (tmp, '@');
788 if (tmp_at)
789 *tmp_at = 0;
790 else
791 einfo (_("%XCannot export %s: invalid export name\n"),
792 pe_def_file->exports[i].name);
793 pe_def_file->exports[i].name = tmp;
798 if (pe_dll_stdcall_aliases)
800 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
802 if (is_import (pe_def_file->exports[i].name))
803 continue;
805 if (strchr (pe_def_file->exports[i].name, '@'))
807 int is_dup = 1;
808 int lead_at = (*pe_def_file->exports[i].name == '@');
809 char *tmp = xstrdup (pe_def_file->exports[i].name + lead_at);
811 *(strchr (tmp, '@')) = 0;
812 if (auto_export (NULL, pe_def_file, tmp))
813 def_file_add_export (pe_def_file, tmp,
814 pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name,
815 -1, NULL, &is_dup);
816 if (is_dup)
817 free (tmp);
822 /* Convenience, but watch out for it changing. */
823 e = pe_def_file->exports;
825 exported_symbol_offsets = xmalloc (NE * sizeof (bfd_vma));
826 exported_symbol_sections = xmalloc (NE * sizeof (struct bfd_section *));
828 memset (exported_symbol_sections, 0, NE * sizeof (struct bfd_section *));
829 max_ordinal = 0;
830 min_ordinal = 65536;
831 count_exported = 0;
832 count_exported_byname = 0;
833 count_with_ordinals = 0;
835 qsort (pe_def_file->exports, NE, sizeof (pe_def_file->exports[0]),
836 pe_export_sort);
837 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NE; i++)
839 if (i > 0 && strcmp (e[i].name, e[i - 1].name) == 0)
841 /* This is a duplicate. */
842 if (e[j - 1].ordinal != -1
843 && e[i].ordinal != -1
844 && e[j - 1].ordinal != e[i].ordinal)
846 if (pe_dll_warn_dup_exports)
847 /* xgettext:c-format */
848 einfo (_("%XError, duplicate EXPORT with ordinals: %s (%d vs %d)\n"),
849 e[j - 1].name, e[j - 1].ordinal, e[i].ordinal);
851 else
853 if (pe_dll_warn_dup_exports)
854 /* xgettext:c-format */
855 einfo (_("Warning, duplicate EXPORT: %s\n"),
856 e[j - 1].name);
859 if (e[i].ordinal != -1)
860 e[j - 1].ordinal = e[i].ordinal;
861 e[j - 1].flag_private |= e[i].flag_private;
862 e[j - 1].flag_constant |= e[i].flag_constant;
863 e[j - 1].flag_noname |= e[i].flag_noname;
864 e[j - 1].flag_data |= e[i].flag_data;
866 else
868 if (i != j)
869 e[j] = e[i];
870 j++;
873 pe_def_file->num_exports = j; /* == NE */
875 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
877 char *name;
878 name = xmalloc (strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name) + 2);
879 if (pe_details->underscored
880 && (*pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name != '@'))
882 *name = '_';
883 strcpy (name + 1, pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
885 else
886 strcpy (name, pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
888 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
889 name,
890 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
892 if (blhe
893 && (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
894 || (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_common)))
896 count_exported++;
897 if (!pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_noname)
898 count_exported_byname++;
900 /* Only fill in the sections. The actual offsets are computed
901 in fill_exported_offsets() after common symbols are laid
902 out. */
903 if (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
904 exported_symbol_sections[i] = blhe->u.def.section;
905 else
906 exported_symbol_sections[i] = blhe->u.c.p->section;
908 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal != -1)
910 if (max_ordinal < pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
911 max_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
912 if (min_ordinal > pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
913 min_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
914 count_with_ordinals++;
917 /* Check for forward exports. These are indicated in DEF files by an
918 export directive of the form NAME1 = MODULE-NAME.EXTERNAL-NAME
919 but we must take care not to be fooled when the user wants to export
920 a symbol that actually really has a dot in it, so we only check
921 for them here, after real defined symbols have already been matched. */
922 else if (strchr (pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name, '.'))
924 count_exported++;
925 if (!pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_noname)
926 count_exported_byname++;
928 pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward = 1;
930 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal != -1)
932 if (max_ordinal < pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
933 max_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
934 if (min_ordinal > pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
935 min_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
936 count_with_ordinals++;
939 else if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
941 /* xgettext:c-format */
942 einfo (_("%XCannot export %s: symbol not defined\n"),
943 pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
945 else if (blhe)
947 /* xgettext:c-format */
948 einfo (_("%XCannot export %s: symbol wrong type (%d vs %d)\n"),
949 pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name,
950 blhe->type, bfd_link_hash_defined);
952 else
954 /* xgettext:c-format */
955 einfo (_("%XCannot export %s: symbol not found\n"),
956 pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
958 free (name);
962 /* Build the bfd that will contain .edata and .reloc sections. */
964 static void
965 build_filler_bfd (int include_edata)
967 lang_input_statement_type *filler_file;
968 filler_file = lang_add_input_file ("dll stuff",
969 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
970 NULL);
971 filler_file->the_bfd = filler_bfd = bfd_create ("dll stuff",
972 link_info.output_bfd);
973 if (filler_bfd == NULL
974 || !bfd_set_arch_mach (filler_bfd,
975 bfd_get_arch (link_info.output_bfd),
976 bfd_get_mach (link_info.output_bfd)))
978 einfo ("%X%P: can not create BFD: %E\n");
979 return;
982 if (include_edata)
984 edata_s = bfd_make_section_old_way (filler_bfd, ".edata");
985 if (edata_s == NULL
986 || !bfd_set_section_flags (filler_bfd, edata_s,
987 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
988 | SEC_ALLOC
989 | SEC_LOAD
990 | SEC_KEEP
991 | SEC_IN_MEMORY)))
993 einfo ("%X%P: can not create .edata section: %E\n");
994 return;
996 bfd_set_section_size (filler_bfd, edata_s, edata_sz);
999 reloc_s = bfd_make_section_old_way (filler_bfd, ".reloc");
1000 if (reloc_s == NULL
1001 || !bfd_set_section_flags (filler_bfd, reloc_s,
1002 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1003 | SEC_ALLOC
1004 | SEC_LOAD
1005 | SEC_KEEP
1006 | SEC_IN_MEMORY)))
1008 einfo ("%X%P: can not create .reloc section: %E\n");
1009 return;
1012 bfd_set_section_size (filler_bfd, reloc_s, 0);
1014 ldlang_add_file (filler_file);
1017 /* Gather all the exported symbols and build the .edata section. */
1019 static void
1020 generate_edata (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1022 int i, next_ordinal;
1023 int name_table_size = 0;
1024 const char *dlnp;
1026 /* First, we need to know how many exported symbols there are,
1027 and what the range of ordinals is. */
1028 if (pe_def_file->name)
1029 dll_name = pe_def_file->name;
1030 else
1032 dll_name = abfd->filename;
1034 for (dlnp = dll_name; *dlnp; dlnp++)
1035 if (*dlnp == '\\' || *dlnp == '/' || *dlnp == ':')
1036 dll_name = dlnp + 1;
1039 if (count_with_ordinals && max_ordinal > count_exported)
1041 if (min_ordinal > max_ordinal - count_exported + 1)
1042 min_ordinal = max_ordinal - count_exported + 1;
1044 else
1046 min_ordinal = 1;
1047 max_ordinal = count_exported;
1050 export_table_size = max_ordinal - min_ordinal + 1;
1051 exported_symbols = xmalloc (export_table_size * sizeof (int));
1052 for (i = 0; i < export_table_size; i++)
1053 exported_symbols[i] = -1;
1055 /* Now we need to assign ordinals to those that don't have them. */
1056 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
1058 if (exported_symbol_sections[i] ||
1059 pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward)
1061 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal != -1)
1063 int ei = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal - min_ordinal;
1064 int pi = exported_symbols[ei];
1066 if (pi != -1)
1068 /* xgettext:c-format */
1069 einfo (_("%XError, ordinal used twice: %d (%s vs %s)\n"),
1070 pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal,
1071 pe_def_file->exports[i].name,
1072 pe_def_file->exports[pi].name);
1074 exported_symbols[ei] = i;
1076 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].its_name)
1077 name_table_size += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].its_name) + 1;
1078 else
1079 name_table_size += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].name) + 1;
1082 /* Reserve space for the forward name. */
1083 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward)
1085 name_table_size += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name) + 1;
1089 next_ordinal = min_ordinal;
1090 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
1091 if ((exported_symbol_sections[i] ||
1092 pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward) &&
1093 pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal == -1)
1095 while (exported_symbols[next_ordinal - min_ordinal] != -1)
1096 next_ordinal++;
1098 exported_symbols[next_ordinal - min_ordinal] = i;
1099 pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal = next_ordinal;
1102 /* OK, now we can allocate some memory. */
1103 edata_sz = (40 /* directory */
1104 + 4 * export_table_size /* addresses */
1105 + 4 * count_exported_byname /* name ptrs */
1106 + 2 * count_exported_byname /* ordinals */
1107 + name_table_size + strlen (dll_name) + 1);
1110 /* Fill the exported symbol offsets. The preliminary work has already
1111 been done in process_def_file_and_drectve(). */
1113 static void
1114 fill_exported_offsets (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1116 int i;
1117 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe;
1119 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_exports; i++)
1121 char *name;
1123 name = xmalloc (strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name) + 2);
1124 if (pe_details->underscored
1125 && *pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name != '@')
1127 *name = '_';
1128 strcpy (name + 1, pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
1130 else
1131 strcpy (name, pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
1133 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
1134 name,
1135 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1137 if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
1138 exported_symbol_offsets[i] = blhe->u.def.value;
1140 free (name);
1144 static void
1145 fill_edata (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1147 int s, hint;
1148 unsigned char *edirectory;
1149 unsigned char *eaddresses;
1150 unsigned char *enameptrs;
1151 unsigned char *eordinals;
1152 char *enamestr;
1153 time_t now;
1155 time (&now);
1157 edata_d = xmalloc (edata_sz);
1159 /* Note use of array pointer math here. */
1160 edirectory = edata_d;
1161 eaddresses = edirectory + 40;
1162 enameptrs = eaddresses + 4 * export_table_size;
1163 eordinals = enameptrs + 4 * count_exported_byname;
1164 enamestr = (char *) eordinals + 2 * count_exported_byname;
1166 #define ERVA(ptr) (((unsigned char *)(ptr) - edata_d) \
1167 + edata_s->output_section->vma - image_base)
1169 memset (edata_d, 0, edata_sz);
1170 bfd_put_32 (abfd, now, edata_d + 4);
1171 if (pe_def_file->version_major != -1)
1173 bfd_put_16 (abfd, pe_def_file->version_major, edata_d + 8);
1174 bfd_put_16 (abfd, pe_def_file->version_minor, edata_d + 10);
1177 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enamestr), edata_d + 12);
1178 strcpy (enamestr, dll_name);
1179 enamestr += strlen (enamestr) + 1;
1180 bfd_put_32 (abfd, min_ordinal, edata_d + 16);
1181 bfd_put_32 (abfd, export_table_size, edata_d + 20);
1182 bfd_put_32 (abfd, count_exported_byname, edata_d + 24);
1183 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (eaddresses), edata_d + 28);
1184 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enameptrs), edata_d + 32);
1185 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (eordinals), edata_d + 36);
1187 fill_exported_offsets (abfd, info);
1189 /* Ok, now for the filling in part.
1190 Scan alphabetically - ie the ordering in the exports[] table,
1191 rather than by ordinal - the ordering in the exported_symbol[]
1192 table. See dlltool.c and:
1193 http://sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2003-04/msg00379.html
1194 for more information. */
1195 hint = 0;
1196 for (s = 0; s < NE; s++)
1198 struct bfd_section *ssec = exported_symbol_sections[s];
1199 if (pe_def_file->exports[s].ordinal != -1 &&
1200 (pe_def_file->exports[s].flag_forward || ssec != NULL))
1202 int ord = pe_def_file->exports[s].ordinal;
1204 if (pe_def_file->exports[s].flag_forward)
1206 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enamestr),
1207 eaddresses + 4 * (ord - min_ordinal));
1209 strcpy (enamestr, pe_def_file->exports[s].internal_name);
1210 enamestr += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[s].internal_name) + 1;
1212 else
1214 bfd_vma srva = (exported_symbol_offsets[s]
1215 + ssec->output_section->vma
1216 + ssec->output_offset);
1218 bfd_put_32 (abfd, srva - image_base,
1219 eaddresses + 4 * (ord - min_ordinal));
1222 if (!pe_def_file->exports[s].flag_noname)
1224 char *ename = pe_def_file->exports[s].name;
1225 if (pe_def_file->exports[s].its_name)
1226 ename = pe_def_file->exports[s].its_name;
1228 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enamestr), enameptrs);
1229 enameptrs += 4;
1230 strcpy (enamestr, ename);
1231 enamestr += strlen (enamestr) + 1;
1232 bfd_put_16 (abfd, ord - min_ordinal, eordinals);
1233 eordinals += 2;
1234 pe_def_file->exports[s].hint = hint++;
1241 static struct bfd_section *current_sec;
1243 void
1244 pe_walk_relocs_of_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1245 const char *name,
1246 int (*cb) (arelent *, asection *))
1248 bfd *b;
1249 asection *s;
1251 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link_next)
1253 asymbol **symbols;
1255 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
1257 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
1258 return;
1261 symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
1263 for (s = b->sections; s; s = s->next)
1265 arelent **relocs;
1266 int relsize, nrelocs, i;
1267 int flags = bfd_get_section_flags (b, s);
1269 /* Skip discarded linkonce sections. */
1270 if (flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE
1271 && s->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1272 continue;
1274 current_sec = s;
1276 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (b, s);
1277 relocs = xmalloc (relsize);
1278 nrelocs = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (b, s, relocs, symbols);
1280 for (i = 0; i < nrelocs; i++)
1282 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr;
1284 if (!strcmp (name, sym->name))
1285 cb (relocs[i], s);
1288 free (relocs);
1290 /* Warning: the allocated symbols are remembered in BFD and reused
1291 later, so don't free them! */
1292 /* free (symbols); */
1297 /* Gather all the relocations and build the .reloc section. */
1299 static void
1300 generate_reloc (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1303 /* For .reloc stuff. */
1304 reloc_data_type *reloc_data;
1305 int total_relocs = 0;
1306 int i;
1307 bfd_vma sec_page = (bfd_vma) -1;
1308 bfd_vma page_ptr, page_count;
1309 int bi;
1310 bfd *b;
1311 struct bfd_section *s;
1313 total_relocs = 0;
1314 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link_next)
1315 for (s = b->sections; s; s = s->next)
1316 total_relocs += s->reloc_count;
1318 reloc_data = xmalloc (total_relocs * sizeof (reloc_data_type));
1320 total_relocs = 0;
1321 bi = 0;
1322 for (bi = 0, b = info->input_bfds; b; bi++, b = b->link_next)
1324 arelent **relocs;
1325 int relsize, nrelocs;
1327 for (s = b->sections; s; s = s->next)
1329 bfd_vma sec_vma = s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset;
1330 asymbol **symbols;
1332 /* If it's not loaded, we don't need to relocate it this way. */
1333 if (!(s->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD))
1334 continue;
1336 /* I don't know why there would be a reloc for these, but I've
1337 seen it happen - DJ */
1338 if (s->output_section == &bfd_abs_section)
1339 continue;
1341 if (s->output_section->vma == 0)
1343 /* Huh? Shouldn't happen, but punt if it does. */
1344 einfo ("DJ: zero vma section reloc detected: `%s' #%d f=%d\n",
1345 s->output_section->name, s->output_section->index,
1346 s->output_section->flags);
1347 continue;
1350 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
1352 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
1353 return;
1356 symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
1357 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (b, s);
1358 relocs = xmalloc (relsize);
1359 nrelocs = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (b, s, relocs, symbols);
1361 for (i = 0; i < nrelocs; i++)
1363 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
1365 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr;
1366 printf ("rel: %s\n", sym->name);
1368 if (!relocs[i]->howto->pc_relative
1369 && relocs[i]->howto->type != pe_details->imagebase_reloc)
1371 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr;
1373 /* Don't create relocs for undefined weak symbols. */
1374 if (sym->flags == BSF_WEAK)
1376 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe
1377 = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, sym->name,
1378 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
1379 if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
1381 /* Check aux sym and see if it is defined or not. */
1382 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h, *h2;
1383 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *)blhe;
1384 if (h->symbol_class != C_NT_WEAK || h->numaux != 1)
1385 continue;
1386 h2 = h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes
1387 [h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
1388 /* We don't want a base reloc if the aux sym is not
1389 found, undefined, or if it is the constant ABS
1390 zero default value. (We broaden that slightly by
1391 not testing the value, just the section; there's
1392 no reason we'd want a reference to any absolute
1393 address to get relocated during rebasing). */
1394 if (!h2 || h2->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
1395 || h2->root.u.def.section == &bfd_abs_section)
1396 continue;
1398 else if (!blhe || blhe->type != bfd_link_hash_defined)
1399 continue;
1402 reloc_data[total_relocs].vma = sec_vma + relocs[i]->address;
1404 #define BITS_AND_SHIFT(bits, shift) (bits * 1000 | shift)
1406 switch BITS_AND_SHIFT (relocs[i]->howto->bitsize,
1407 relocs[i]->howto->rightshift)
1409 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
1410 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (64, 0):
1411 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 10;
1412 total_relocs++;
1413 break;
1414 #endif
1415 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (32, 0):
1416 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 3;
1417 total_relocs++;
1418 break;
1419 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (16, 0):
1420 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 2;
1421 total_relocs++;
1422 break;
1423 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (16, 16):
1424 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 4;
1425 /* FIXME: we can't know the symbol's right value
1426 yet, but we probably can safely assume that
1427 CE will relocate us in 64k blocks, so leaving
1428 it zero is safe. */
1429 reloc_data[total_relocs].extra = 0;
1430 total_relocs++;
1431 break;
1432 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (26, 2):
1433 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 5;
1434 total_relocs++;
1435 break;
1436 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (24, 2):
1437 /* FIXME: 0 is ARM_26D, it is defined in bfd/coff-arm.c
1438 Those ARM_xxx definitions should go in proper
1439 header someday. */
1440 if (relocs[i]->howto->type == 0
1441 /* Older GNU linkers used 5 instead of 0 for this reloc. */
1442 || relocs[i]->howto->type == 5)
1443 /* This is an ARM_26D reloc, which is an ARM_26 reloc
1444 that has already been fully processed during a
1445 previous link stage, so ignore it here. */
1446 break;
1447 /* Fall through. */
1448 default:
1449 /* xgettext:c-format */
1450 einfo (_("%XError: %d-bit reloc in dll\n"),
1451 relocs[i]->howto->bitsize);
1452 break;
1456 free (relocs);
1457 /* Warning: the allocated symbols are remembered in BFD and
1458 reused later, so don't free them! */
1462 /* At this point, we have total_relocs relocation addresses in
1463 reloc_addresses, which are all suitable for the .reloc section.
1464 We must now create the new sections. */
1465 qsort (reloc_data, total_relocs, sizeof (*reloc_data), reloc_sort);
1467 for (i = 0; i < total_relocs; i++)
1469 bfd_vma this_page = (reloc_data[i].vma >> 12);
1471 if (this_page != sec_page)
1473 reloc_sz = (reloc_sz + 3) & ~3; /* 4-byte align. */
1474 reloc_sz += 8;
1475 sec_page = this_page;
1478 reloc_sz += 2;
1480 if (reloc_data[i].type == 4)
1481 reloc_sz += 2;
1484 reloc_sz = (reloc_sz + 3) & ~3; /* 4-byte align. */
1485 reloc_d = xmalloc (reloc_sz);
1486 sec_page = (bfd_vma) -1;
1487 reloc_sz = 0;
1488 page_ptr = (bfd_vma) -1;
1489 page_count = 0;
1491 for (i = 0; i < total_relocs; i++)
1493 bfd_vma rva = reloc_data[i].vma - image_base;
1494 bfd_vma this_page = (rva & ~0xfff);
1496 if (this_page != sec_page)
1498 while (reloc_sz & 3)
1499 reloc_d[reloc_sz++] = 0;
1501 if (page_ptr != (bfd_vma) -1)
1502 bfd_put_32 (abfd, reloc_sz - page_ptr, reloc_d + page_ptr + 4);
1504 bfd_put_32 (abfd, this_page, reloc_d + reloc_sz);
1505 page_ptr = reloc_sz;
1506 reloc_sz += 8;
1507 sec_page = this_page;
1508 page_count = 0;
1511 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (rva & 0xfff) + (reloc_data[i].type << 12),
1512 reloc_d + reloc_sz);
1513 reloc_sz += 2;
1515 if (reloc_data[i].type == 4)
1517 bfd_put_16 (abfd, reloc_data[i].extra, reloc_d + reloc_sz);
1518 reloc_sz += 2;
1521 page_count++;
1524 while (reloc_sz & 3)
1525 reloc_d[reloc_sz++] = 0;
1527 if (page_ptr != (bfd_vma) -1)
1528 bfd_put_32 (abfd, reloc_sz - page_ptr, reloc_d + page_ptr + 4);
1530 while (reloc_sz < reloc_s->size)
1531 reloc_d[reloc_sz++] = 0;
1534 /* Given the exiting def_file structure, print out a .DEF file that
1535 corresponds to it. */
1537 static void
1538 quoteput (char *s, FILE *f, int needs_quotes)
1540 char *cp;
1542 for (cp = s; *cp; cp++)
1543 if (*cp == '\''
1544 || *cp == '"'
1545 || *cp == '\\'
1546 || ISSPACE (*cp)
1547 || *cp == ','
1548 || *cp == ';')
1549 needs_quotes = 1;
1551 if (needs_quotes)
1553 putc ('"', f);
1555 while (*s)
1557 if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\')
1558 putc ('\\', f);
1560 putc (*s, f);
1561 s++;
1564 putc ('"', f);
1566 else
1567 fputs (s, f);
1570 void
1571 pe_dll_generate_def_file (const char *pe_out_def_filename)
1573 int i;
1574 FILE *out = fopen (pe_out_def_filename, "w");
1576 if (out == NULL)
1577 /* xgettext:c-format */
1578 einfo (_("%s: Can't open output def file %s\n"),
1579 program_name, pe_out_def_filename);
1581 if (pe_def_file)
1583 if (pe_def_file->name)
1585 if (pe_def_file->is_dll)
1586 fprintf (out, "LIBRARY ");
1587 else
1588 fprintf (out, "NAME ");
1590 quoteput (pe_def_file->name, out, 1);
1592 if (pe_data (link_info.output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase)
1594 fprintf (out, " BASE=0x");
1595 fprintf_vma (out, ((bfd_vma) pe_data (link_info.output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase));
1597 fprintf (out, "\n");
1600 if (pe_def_file->description)
1602 fprintf (out, "DESCRIPTION ");
1603 quoteput (pe_def_file->description, out, 1);
1604 fprintf (out, "\n");
1607 if (pe_def_file->version_minor != -1)
1608 fprintf (out, "VERSION %d.%d\n", pe_def_file->version_major,
1609 pe_def_file->version_minor);
1610 else if (pe_def_file->version_major != -1)
1611 fprintf (out, "VERSION %d\n", pe_def_file->version_major);
1613 if (pe_def_file->stack_reserve != -1 || pe_def_file->heap_reserve != -1)
1614 fprintf (out, "\n");
1616 if (pe_def_file->stack_commit != -1)
1617 fprintf (out, "STACKSIZE 0x%x,0x%x\n",
1618 pe_def_file->stack_reserve, pe_def_file->stack_commit);
1619 else if (pe_def_file->stack_reserve != -1)
1620 fprintf (out, "STACKSIZE 0x%x\n", pe_def_file->stack_reserve);
1622 if (pe_def_file->heap_commit != -1)
1623 fprintf (out, "HEAPSIZE 0x%x,0x%x\n",
1624 pe_def_file->heap_reserve, pe_def_file->heap_commit);
1625 else if (pe_def_file->heap_reserve != -1)
1626 fprintf (out, "HEAPSIZE 0x%x\n", pe_def_file->heap_reserve);
1628 if (pe_def_file->num_section_defs > 0)
1630 fprintf (out, "\nSECTIONS\n\n");
1632 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_section_defs; i++)
1634 fprintf (out, " ");
1635 quoteput (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].name, out, 0);
1637 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].class)
1639 fprintf (out, " CLASS ");
1640 quoteput (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].class, out, 0);
1643 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_read)
1644 fprintf (out, " READ");
1646 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_write)
1647 fprintf (out, " WRITE");
1649 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_execute)
1650 fprintf (out, " EXECUTE");
1652 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_shared)
1653 fprintf (out, " SHARED");
1655 fprintf (out, "\n");
1659 if (pe_def_file->num_exports > 0)
1661 fprintf (out, "EXPORTS\n");
1663 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_exports; i++)
1665 def_file_export *e = pe_def_file->exports + i;
1666 fprintf (out, " ");
1667 quoteput (e->name, out, 0);
1669 if (e->internal_name && strcmp (e->internal_name, e->name))
1671 fprintf (out, " = ");
1672 quoteput (e->internal_name, out, 0);
1675 if (e->ordinal != -1)
1676 fprintf (out, " @%d", e->ordinal);
1678 if (e->flag_private)
1679 fprintf (out, " PRIVATE");
1681 if (e->flag_constant)
1682 fprintf (out, " CONSTANT");
1684 if (e->flag_noname)
1685 fprintf (out, " NONAME");
1687 if (e->flag_data)
1688 fprintf (out, " DATA");
1690 fprintf (out, "\n");
1694 if (pe_def_file->num_imports > 0)
1696 fprintf (out, "\nIMPORTS\n\n");
1698 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_imports; i++)
1700 def_file_import *im = pe_def_file->imports + i;
1701 fprintf (out, " ");
1703 if (im->internal_name
1704 && (!im->name || strcmp (im->internal_name, im->name)))
1706 quoteput (im->internal_name, out, 0);
1707 fprintf (out, " = ");
1710 quoteput (im->module->name, out, 0);
1711 fprintf (out, ".");
1713 if (im->name)
1714 quoteput (im->name, out, 0);
1715 else
1716 fprintf (out, "%d", im->ordinal);
1718 if (im->its_name)
1720 fprintf (out, " == ");
1721 quoteput (im->its_name, out, 0);
1724 fprintf (out, "\n");
1728 else
1729 fprintf (out, _("; no contents available\n"));
1731 if (fclose (out) == EOF)
1732 /* xgettext:c-format */
1733 einfo (_("%P: Error closing file `%s'\n"), pe_out_def_filename);
1736 /* Generate the import library. */
1738 static asymbol **symtab;
1739 static int symptr;
1740 static int tmp_seq;
1741 static int tmp_seq2;
1742 static const char *dll_filename;
1743 static char *dll_symname;
1745 #define UNDSEC (asection *) &bfd_und_section
1747 static asection *
1748 quick_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int flags, int align)
1750 asection *sec;
1751 asymbol *sym;
1753 sec = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, name);
1754 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_KEEP);
1755 bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, sec, align);
1756 /* Remember to undo this before trying to link internally! */
1757 sec->output_section = sec;
1759 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1760 symtab[symptr++] = sym;
1761 sym->name = sec->name;
1762 sym->section = sec;
1763 sym->flags = BSF_LOCAL;
1764 sym->value = 0;
1766 return sec;
1769 static void
1770 quick_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1771 const char *n1,
1772 const char *n2,
1773 const char *n3,
1774 asection *sec,
1775 int flags,
1776 int addr)
1778 asymbol *sym;
1779 char *name = xmalloc (strlen (n1) + strlen (n2) + strlen (n3) + 1);
1781 strcpy (name, n1);
1782 strcat (name, n2);
1783 strcat (name, n3);
1784 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1785 sym->name = name;
1786 sym->section = sec;
1787 sym->flags = flags;
1788 sym->value = addr;
1789 symtab[symptr++] = sym;
1792 static arelent *reltab = 0;
1793 static int relcount = 0, relsize = 0;
1795 static void
1796 quick_reloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type address, int which_howto, int symidx)
1798 if (relcount >= relsize - 1)
1800 relsize += 10;
1801 if (reltab)
1802 reltab = xrealloc (reltab, relsize * sizeof (arelent));
1803 else
1804 reltab = xmalloc (relsize * sizeof (arelent));
1806 reltab[relcount].address = address;
1807 reltab[relcount].addend = 0;
1808 reltab[relcount].howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, which_howto);
1809 reltab[relcount].sym_ptr_ptr = symtab + symidx;
1810 relcount++;
1813 static void
1814 save_relocs (asection *sec)
1816 int i;
1818 sec->relocation = reltab;
1819 sec->reloc_count = relcount;
1820 sec->orelocation = xmalloc ((relcount + 1) * sizeof (arelent *));
1821 for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
1822 sec->orelocation[i] = sec->relocation + i;
1823 sec->orelocation[relcount] = 0;
1824 sec->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1825 reltab = 0;
1826 relcount = relsize = 0;
1829 /* .section .idata$2
1830 .global __head_my_dll
1831 __head_my_dll:
1832 .rva hname
1833 .long 0
1834 .long 0
1835 .rva __my_dll_iname
1836 .rva fthunk
1838 .section .idata$5
1839 .long 0
1840 fthunk:
1842 .section .idata$4
1843 .long 0
1844 hname: */
1846 static bfd *
1847 make_head (bfd *parent)
1849 asection *id2, *id5, *id4;
1850 unsigned char *d2, *d5, *d4;
1851 char *oname;
1852 bfd *abfd;
1854 oname = xmalloc (20);
1855 sprintf (oname, "d%06d.o", tmp_seq);
1856 tmp_seq++;
1858 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
1859 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
1860 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
1862 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
1863 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
1865 symptr = 0;
1866 symtab = xmalloc (6 * sizeof (asymbol *));
1867 id2 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$2", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1868 id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1869 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1870 quick_symbol (abfd, U ("_head_"), dll_symname, "", id2, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
1871 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), dll_symname, "_iname", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
1873 /* OK, pay attention here. I got confused myself looking back at
1874 it. We create a four-byte section to mark the beginning of the
1875 list, and we include an offset of 4 in the section, so that the
1876 pointer to the list points to the *end* of this section, which is
1877 the start of the list of sections from other objects. */
1879 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id2, 20);
1880 d2 = xmalloc (20);
1881 id2->contents = d2;
1882 memset (d2, 0, 20);
1883 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
1884 d2[0] = d2[16] = PE_IDATA5_SIZE; /* Reloc addend. */
1885 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
1886 quick_reloc (abfd, 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 4);
1887 quick_reloc (abfd, 16, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
1888 save_relocs (id2);
1890 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
1891 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1892 else
1893 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id5, 0);
1894 d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1895 id5->contents = d5;
1896 memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1897 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
1898 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1899 else
1900 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id4, 0);
1901 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1902 id4->contents = d4;
1903 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1905 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
1907 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id2, d2, 0, 20);
1908 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
1910 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1911 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1913 else
1915 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, 0);
1916 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, 0);
1919 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
1920 return abfd;
1923 /* .section .idata$4
1924 .long 0
1925 [.long 0] for PE+
1926 .section .idata$5
1927 .long 0
1928 [.long 0] for PE+
1929 .section idata$7
1930 .global __my_dll_iname
1931 __my_dll_iname:
1932 .asciz "my.dll" */
1934 static bfd *
1935 make_tail (bfd *parent)
1937 asection *id4, *id5, *id7;
1938 unsigned char *d4, *d5, *d7;
1939 int len;
1940 char *oname;
1941 bfd *abfd;
1943 oname = xmalloc (20);
1944 sprintf (oname, "d%06d.o", tmp_seq);
1945 tmp_seq++;
1947 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
1948 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
1949 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
1951 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
1952 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
1954 symptr = 0;
1955 symtab = xmalloc (5 * sizeof (asymbol *));
1956 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1957 id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1958 id7 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$7", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1959 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), dll_symname, "_iname", id7, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
1961 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1962 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1963 id4->contents = d4;
1964 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1966 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1967 d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1968 id5->contents = d5;
1969 memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1971 len = strlen (dll_filename) + 1;
1972 if (len & 1)
1973 len++;
1974 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id7, len);
1975 d7 = xmalloc (len);
1976 id7->contents = d7;
1977 strcpy ((char *) d7, dll_filename);
1978 /* If len was odd, the above
1979 strcpy leaves behind an undefined byte. That is harmless,
1980 but we set it to 0 just so the binary dumps are pretty. */
1981 d7[len - 1] = 0;
1983 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
1985 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1986 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1987 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id7, d7, 0, len);
1989 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
1990 return abfd;
1993 /* .text
1994 .global _function
1995 .global ___imp_function
1996 .global __imp__function
1997 _function:
1998 jmp *__imp__function:
2000 .section idata$7
2001 .long __head_my_dll
2003 .section .idata$5
2004 ___imp_function:
2005 __imp__function:
2006 iat?
2007 .section .idata$4
2008 iat?
2009 .section .idata$6
2010 ID<ordinal>:
2011 .short <hint>
2012 .asciz "function" xlate? (add underscore, kill at) */
2014 static const unsigned char jmp_ix86_bytes[] =
2016 0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x90
2019 /* _function:
2020 mov.l ip+8,r0
2021 mov.l @r0,r0
2022 jmp @r0
2024 .dw __imp_function */
2026 static const unsigned char jmp_sh_bytes[] =
2028 0x01, 0xd0, 0x02, 0x60, 0x2b, 0x40, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
2031 /* _function:
2032 lui $t0,<high:__imp_function>
2033 lw $t0,<low:__imp_function>
2034 jr $t0
2035 nop */
2037 static const unsigned char jmp_mips_bytes[] =
2039 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x8d,
2040 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
2043 static const unsigned char jmp_arm_bytes[] =
2045 0x00, 0xc0, 0x9f, 0xe5, /* ldr ip, [pc] */
2046 0x00, 0xf0, 0x9c, 0xe5, /* ldr pc, [ip] */
2047 0, 0, 0, 0
2051 static bfd *
2052 make_one (def_file_export *exp, bfd *parent, bfd_boolean include_jmp_stub)
2054 asection *tx, *id7, *id5, *id4, *id6;
2055 unsigned char *td = NULL, *d7, *d5, *d4, *d6 = NULL;
2056 int len;
2057 char *oname;
2058 bfd *abfd;
2059 const unsigned char *jmp_bytes = NULL;
2060 int jmp_byte_count = 0;
2062 /* Include the jump stub section only if it is needed. A jump
2063 stub is needed if the symbol being imported <sym> is a function
2064 symbol and there is at least one undefined reference to that
2065 symbol. In other words, if all the import references to <sym> are
2066 explicitly through _declspec(dllimport) then the jump stub is not
2067 needed. */
2068 if (include_jmp_stub)
2070 switch (pe_details->pe_arch)
2072 case PE_ARCH_i386:
2073 jmp_bytes = jmp_ix86_bytes;
2074 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_ix86_bytes);
2075 break;
2076 case PE_ARCH_sh:
2077 jmp_bytes = jmp_sh_bytes;
2078 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_sh_bytes);
2079 break;
2080 case PE_ARCH_mips:
2081 jmp_bytes = jmp_mips_bytes;
2082 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_mips_bytes);
2083 break;
2084 case PE_ARCH_arm:
2085 case PE_ARCH_arm_epoc:
2086 case PE_ARCH_arm_wince:
2087 jmp_bytes = jmp_arm_bytes;
2088 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_arm_bytes);
2089 break;
2090 default:
2091 abort ();
2095 oname = xmalloc (20);
2096 sprintf (oname, "d%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2097 tmp_seq++;
2099 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2100 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2101 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2103 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2104 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2106 symptr = 0;
2107 symtab = xmalloc (12 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2109 tx = quick_section (abfd, ".text", SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY, 2);
2110 id7 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$7", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2111 id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2112 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2113 id6 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$6", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2115 if (*exp->internal_name == '@')
2117 quick_symbol (abfd, U ("_head_"), dll_symname, "", UNDSEC,
2118 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2119 if (include_jmp_stub)
2120 quick_symbol (abfd, "", exp->internal_name, "", tx, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2121 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", exp->internal_name, "", id5,
2122 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2123 /* Fastcall applies only to functions,
2124 so no need for auto-import symbol. */
2126 else
2128 quick_symbol (abfd, U ("_head_"), dll_symname, "", UNDSEC,
2129 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2130 if (include_jmp_stub)
2131 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), exp->internal_name, "", tx,
2132 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2133 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", U (""), exp->internal_name, id5,
2134 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2135 /* Symbol to reference ord/name of imported
2136 data symbol, used to implement auto-import. */
2137 if (exp->flag_data)
2138 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_", U (""), exp->internal_name, id6,
2139 BSF_GLOBAL,0);
2141 if (pe_dll_compat_implib)
2142 quick_symbol (abfd, "___imp_", exp->internal_name, "", id5,
2143 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2145 if (include_jmp_stub)
2147 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, tx, jmp_byte_count);
2148 td = xmalloc (jmp_byte_count);
2149 tx->contents = td;
2150 memcpy (td, jmp_bytes, jmp_byte_count);
2152 switch (pe_details->pe_arch)
2154 case PE_ARCH_i386:
2155 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
2156 quick_reloc (abfd, 2, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 2);
2157 #else
2158 /* Mark this object as SAFESEH compatible. */
2159 quick_symbol (abfd, "", "@feat.00", "", bfd_abs_section_ptr,
2160 BSF_LOCAL, 1);
2161 quick_reloc (abfd, 2, BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
2162 #endif
2163 break;
2164 case PE_ARCH_sh:
2165 quick_reloc (abfd, 8, BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
2166 break;
2167 case PE_ARCH_mips:
2168 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_HI16_S, 2);
2169 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_LO16, 0); /* MIPS_R_PAIR */
2170 quick_reloc (abfd, 4, BFD_RELOC_LO16, 2);
2171 break;
2172 case PE_ARCH_arm:
2173 case PE_ARCH_arm_epoc:
2174 case PE_ARCH_arm_wince:
2175 quick_reloc (abfd, 8, BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
2176 break;
2177 default:
2178 abort ();
2180 save_relocs (tx);
2182 else
2183 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, tx, 0);
2185 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id7, 4);
2186 d7 = xmalloc (4);
2187 id7->contents = d7;
2188 memset (d7, 0, 4);
2189 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 5);
2190 save_relocs (id7);
2192 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2193 d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2194 id5->contents = d5;
2195 memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2197 if (exp->flag_noname)
2199 d5[0] = exp->ordinal;
2200 d5[1] = exp->ordinal >> 8;
2201 d5[PE_IDATA5_SIZE - 1] = 0x80;
2203 else
2205 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 4);
2206 save_relocs (id5);
2209 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2210 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2211 id4->contents = d4;
2212 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2214 if (exp->flag_noname)
2216 d4[0] = exp->ordinal;
2217 d4[1] = exp->ordinal >> 8;
2218 d4[PE_IDATA4_SIZE - 1] = 0x80;
2220 else
2222 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 4);
2223 save_relocs (id4);
2226 if (exp->flag_noname)
2228 len = 0;
2229 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id6, 0);
2231 else
2233 /* { short, asciz } */
2234 if (exp->its_name)
2235 len = 2 + strlen (exp->its_name) + 1;
2236 else
2237 len = 2 + strlen (exp->name) + 1;
2238 if (len & 1)
2239 len++;
2240 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id6, len);
2241 d6 = xmalloc (len);
2242 id6->contents = d6;
2243 memset (d6, 0, len);
2244 d6[0] = exp->hint & 0xff;
2245 d6[1] = exp->hint >> 8;
2246 if (exp->its_name)
2247 strcpy ((char*) d6 + 2, exp->its_name);
2248 else
2249 strcpy ((char *) d6 + 2, exp->name);
2252 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2254 if (include_jmp_stub)
2255 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, tx, td, 0, jmp_byte_count);
2256 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id7, d7, 0, 4);
2257 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2258 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2259 if (!exp->flag_noname)
2260 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id6, d6, 0, len);
2262 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2263 return abfd;
2266 static bfd *
2267 make_singleton_name_imp (const char *import, bfd *parent)
2269 /* Name thunks go to idata$4. */
2270 asection *id5;
2271 unsigned char *d5;
2272 char *oname;
2273 bfd *abfd;
2275 oname = xmalloc (20);
2276 sprintf (oname, "nmimp%06d.o", tmp_seq2);
2277 tmp_seq2++;
2279 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2280 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2281 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2283 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2284 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2286 symptr = 0;
2287 symtab = xmalloc (3 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2288 id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2289 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", import, "", id5, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2291 /* We need space for the real thunk and for the null terminator. */
2292 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE * 2);
2293 d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE * 2);
2294 id5->contents = d5;
2295 memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE * 2);
2296 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2297 save_relocs (id5);
2299 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2301 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2303 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2304 return abfd;
2307 static bfd *
2308 make_singleton_name_thunk (const char *import, bfd *parent)
2310 /* Name thunks go to idata$4. */
2311 asection *id4;
2312 unsigned char *d4;
2313 char *oname;
2314 bfd *abfd;
2316 oname = xmalloc (20);
2317 sprintf (oname, "nmth%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2318 tmp_seq++;
2320 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2321 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2322 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2324 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2325 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2327 symptr = 0;
2328 symtab = xmalloc (3 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2329 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2330 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_thnk_", import, "", id4, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2331 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_", import, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2333 /* We need space for the real thunk and for the null terminator. */
2334 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2335 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2336 id4->contents = d4;
2337 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2338 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2339 save_relocs (id4);
2341 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2343 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2345 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2346 return abfd;
2349 static char *
2350 make_import_fixup_mark (arelent *rel)
2352 /* We convert reloc to symbol, for later reference. */
2353 static int counter;
2354 static char *fixup_name = NULL;
2355 static size_t buffer_len = 0;
2357 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
2359 bfd *abfd = bfd_asymbol_bfd (sym);
2360 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh;
2362 if (!fixup_name)
2364 fixup_name = xmalloc (384);
2365 buffer_len = 384;
2368 if (strlen (sym->name) + 25 > buffer_len)
2369 /* Assume 25 chars for "__fu" + counter + "_". If counter is
2370 bigger than 20 digits long, we've got worse problems than
2371 overflowing this buffer... */
2373 free (fixup_name);
2374 /* New buffer size is length of symbol, plus 25, but
2375 then rounded up to the nearest multiple of 128. */
2376 buffer_len = ((strlen (sym->name) + 25) + 127) & ~127;
2377 fixup_name = xmalloc (buffer_len);
2380 sprintf (fixup_name, "__fu%d_%s", counter++, sym->name);
2382 bh = NULL;
2383 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (&link_info, abfd, fixup_name, BSF_GLOBAL,
2384 current_sec, /* sym->section, */
2385 rel->address, NULL, TRUE, FALSE, &bh);
2387 return fixup_name;
2390 /* .section .idata$2
2391 .rva __nm_thnk_SYM (singleton thunk with name of func)
2392 .long 0
2393 .long 0
2394 .rva __my_dll_iname (name of dll)
2395 .rva __fuNN_SYM (pointer to reference (address) in text) */
2397 static bfd *
2398 make_import_fixup_entry (const char *name,
2399 const char *fixup_name,
2400 const char *symname,
2401 bfd *parent)
2403 asection *id2;
2404 unsigned char *d2;
2405 char *oname;
2406 bfd *abfd;
2408 oname = xmalloc (20);
2409 sprintf (oname, "fu%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2410 tmp_seq++;
2412 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2413 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2414 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2416 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2417 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2419 symptr = 0;
2420 symtab = xmalloc (6 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2421 id2 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$2", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2423 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_thnk_", name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2424 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), symname, "_iname", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2425 /* For relocator v2 we have to use the .idata$5 element and not
2426 fixup_name. */
2427 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2428 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2429 else
2430 quick_symbol (abfd, "", fixup_name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2432 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id2, 20);
2433 d2 = xmalloc (20);
2434 id2->contents = d2;
2435 memset (d2, 0, 20);
2437 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2438 quick_reloc (abfd, 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2439 quick_reloc (abfd, 16, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 3);
2440 save_relocs (id2);
2442 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2444 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id2, d2, 0, 20);
2446 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2447 return abfd;
2450 /* .section .rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc
2451 .long addend
2452 .rva __fuNN_SYM (pointer to reference (address) in text) */
2454 static bfd *
2455 make_runtime_pseudo_reloc (const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2456 const char *fixup_name,
2457 bfd_vma addend ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2458 bfd_vma bitsize,
2459 bfd *parent)
2461 asection *rt_rel;
2462 unsigned char *rt_rel_d;
2463 char *oname;
2464 bfd *abfd;
2465 oname = xmalloc (20);
2466 sprintf (oname, "rtr%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2467 tmp_seq++;
2469 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2470 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2471 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2473 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2474 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2476 symptr = 0;
2477 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2479 symtab = xmalloc ((runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init ? 3 : 6) * sizeof (asymbol *));
2481 else
2483 symtab = xmalloc (2 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2485 rt_rel = quick_section (abfd, ".rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc",
2486 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2488 quick_symbol (abfd, "", fixup_name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2490 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2492 size_t size = 12;
2493 if (! runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init)
2495 size += 12;
2496 runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init = 1;
2498 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2500 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, rt_rel, size);
2501 rt_rel_d = xmalloc (size);
2502 rt_rel->contents = rt_rel_d;
2503 memset (rt_rel_d, 0, size);
2504 quick_reloc (abfd, size - 8, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2505 quick_reloc (abfd, size - 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2506 bfd_put_32 (abfd, bitsize, rt_rel_d + (size - 4));
2507 if (size != 12)
2508 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 1, rt_rel_d + 8);
2509 save_relocs (rt_rel);
2511 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2513 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, rt_rel, rt_rel_d, 0, size);
2515 else
2517 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, rt_rel, 8);
2518 rt_rel_d = xmalloc (8);
2519 rt_rel->contents = rt_rel_d;
2520 memset (rt_rel_d, 0, 8);
2522 bfd_put_32 (abfd, addend, rt_rel_d);
2523 quick_reloc (abfd, 4, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2525 save_relocs (rt_rel);
2527 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2529 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, rt_rel, rt_rel_d, 0, 8);
2531 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2532 return abfd;
2535 /* .section .rdata
2536 .rva __pei386_runtime_relocator */
2538 static bfd *
2539 pe_create_runtime_relocator_reference (bfd *parent)
2541 asection *extern_rt_rel;
2542 unsigned char *extern_rt_rel_d;
2543 char *oname;
2544 bfd *abfd;
2546 oname = xmalloc (20);
2547 sprintf (oname, "ertr%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2548 tmp_seq++;
2550 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2551 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2552 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2554 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2555 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2557 symptr = 0;
2558 symtab = xmalloc (2 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2559 extern_rt_rel = quick_section (abfd, ".rdata", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2561 quick_symbol (abfd, "", U ("_pei386_runtime_relocator"), "", UNDSEC,
2562 BSF_NO_FLAGS, 0);
2564 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, extern_rt_rel, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2565 extern_rt_rel_d = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2566 extern_rt_rel->contents = extern_rt_rel_d;
2568 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2569 save_relocs (extern_rt_rel);
2571 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2573 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, extern_rt_rel, extern_rt_rel_d, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2575 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2576 return abfd;
2579 void
2580 pe_create_import_fixup (arelent *rel, asection *s, bfd_vma addend)
2582 char buf[300];
2583 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
2584 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *name_thunk_sym;
2585 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *name_imp_sym;
2586 const char *name = sym->name;
2587 char *fixup_name = make_import_fixup_mark (rel);
2588 bfd *b;
2589 int need_import_table = 1;
2591 sprintf (buf, "__imp_%s", name);
2592 name_imp_sym = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, 0, 0, 1);
2594 sprintf (buf, "__nm_thnk_%s", name);
2596 name_thunk_sym = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, 0, 0, 1);
2598 /* For version 2 pseudo relocation we don't need to add an import
2599 if the import symbol is already present. */
2600 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2
2601 && name_imp_sym
2602 && name_imp_sym->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
2603 need_import_table = 0;
2605 if (need_import_table == 1
2606 && (!name_thunk_sym || name_thunk_sym->type != bfd_link_hash_defined))
2608 b = make_singleton_name_thunk (name, link_info.output_bfd);
2609 add_bfd_to_link (b, b->filename, &link_info);
2611 /* If we ever use autoimport, we have to cast text section writable.
2612 But not for version 2. */
2613 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc != 2)
2615 config.text_read_only = FALSE;
2616 link_info.output_bfd->flags &= ~WP_TEXT;
2618 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2620 b = make_singleton_name_imp (name, link_info.output_bfd);
2621 add_bfd_to_link (b, b->filename, &link_info);
2625 if ((addend == 0 || link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc)
2626 && need_import_table == 1)
2628 extern char * pe_data_import_dll;
2629 char * symname = pe_data_import_dll ? pe_data_import_dll : "unknown";
2631 b = make_import_fixup_entry (name, fixup_name, symname,
2632 link_info.output_bfd);
2633 add_bfd_to_link (b, b->filename, &link_info);
2636 if ((link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc != 0 && addend != 0)
2637 || link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2639 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
2640 printf ("creating runtime pseudo-reloc entry for %s (addend=%d)\n",
2641 fixup_name, (int) addend);
2643 b = make_runtime_pseudo_reloc (name, fixup_name, addend, rel->howto->bitsize,
2644 link_info.output_bfd);
2645 add_bfd_to_link (b, b->filename, &link_info);
2647 if (runtime_pseudo_relocs_created == 0)
2649 b = pe_create_runtime_relocator_reference (link_info.output_bfd);
2650 add_bfd_to_link (b, b->filename, &link_info);
2652 runtime_pseudo_relocs_created++;
2654 else if (addend != 0)
2656 einfo (_("%C: variable '%T' can't be auto-imported. Please read the documentation for ld's --enable-auto-import for details.\n"),
2657 s->owner, s, rel->address, sym->name);
2658 einfo ("%X");
2663 void
2664 pe_dll_generate_implib (def_file *def, const char *impfilename, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2666 int i;
2667 bfd *ar_head;
2668 bfd *ar_tail;
2669 bfd *outarch;
2670 bfd *ibfd;
2671 bfd *head = 0;
2673 dll_filename = (def->name) ? def->name : dll_name;
2674 dll_symname = xstrdup (dll_filename);
2675 for (i = 0; dll_symname[i]; i++)
2676 if (!ISALNUM (dll_symname[i]))
2677 dll_symname[i] = '_';
2679 unlink_if_ordinary (impfilename);
2681 outarch = bfd_openw (impfilename, 0);
2683 if (!outarch)
2685 /* xgettext:c-format */
2686 einfo (_("%XCan't open .lib file: %s\n"), impfilename);
2687 return;
2690 /* xgettext:c-format */
2691 info_msg (_("Creating library file: %s\n"), impfilename);
2693 bfd_set_format (outarch, bfd_archive);
2694 outarch->has_armap = 1;
2696 /* Work out a reasonable size of things to put onto one line. */
2697 ar_head = make_head (outarch);
2699 /* Iterate the input BFDs, looking for exclude-modules-for-implib. */
2700 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd; ibfd = ibfd->link_next)
2702 /* Iterate the exclude list. */
2703 struct exclude_list_struct *ex;
2704 char found;
2705 for (ex = excludes, found = 0; ex && !found; ex = ex->next)
2707 if (ex->type != EXCLUDEFORIMPLIB)
2708 continue;
2709 found = (filename_cmp (ex->string, ibfd->filename) == 0);
2711 /* If it matched, we must open a fresh BFD for it (the original
2712 input BFD is still needed for the DLL's final link) and add
2713 it into the archive member chain. */
2714 if (found)
2716 bfd *newbfd = bfd_openr (ibfd->my_archive
2717 ? ibfd->my_archive->filename : ibfd->filename, NULL);
2718 if (!newbfd)
2720 einfo (_("%Xbfd_openr %s: %E\n"), ibfd->filename);
2721 return;
2723 if (ibfd->my_archive)
2725 /* Must now iterate through archive until we find the
2726 required member. A minor shame that we'll open the
2727 archive once per member that we require from it, and
2728 leak those archive bfds rather than reuse them. */
2729 bfd *arbfd = newbfd;
2730 if (!bfd_check_format_matches (arbfd, bfd_archive, NULL))
2732 einfo (_("%X%s(%s): can't find member in non-archive file"),
2733 ibfd->my_archive->filename, ibfd->filename);
2734 return;
2736 newbfd = NULL;
2737 while ((newbfd = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (arbfd, newbfd)) != 0)
2739 if (filename_cmp (newbfd->filename, ibfd->filename) == 0)
2740 break;
2742 if (!newbfd)
2744 einfo (_("%X%s(%s): can't find member in archive"),
2745 ibfd->my_archive->filename, ibfd->filename);
2746 return;
2749 newbfd->archive_next = head;
2750 head = newbfd;
2754 for (i = 0; i < def->num_exports; i++)
2756 /* The import library doesn't know about the internal name. */
2757 char *internal = def->exports[i].internal_name;
2758 bfd *n;
2760 /* Don't add PRIVATE entries to import lib. */
2761 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_private)
2762 continue;
2763 def->exports[i].internal_name = def->exports[i].name;
2764 n = make_one (def->exports + i, outarch,
2765 ! (def->exports + i)->flag_data);
2766 n->archive_next = head;
2767 head = n;
2768 def->exports[i].internal_name = internal;
2771 ar_tail = make_tail (outarch);
2773 if (ar_head == NULL || ar_tail == NULL)
2774 return;
2776 /* Now stick them all into the archive. */
2777 ar_head->archive_next = head;
2778 ar_tail->archive_next = ar_head;
2779 head = ar_tail;
2781 if (! bfd_set_archive_head (outarch, head))
2782 einfo ("%Xbfd_set_archive_head: %E\n");
2784 if (! bfd_close (outarch))
2785 einfo ("%Xbfd_close %s: %E\n", impfilename);
2787 while (head != NULL)
2789 bfd *n = head->archive_next;
2790 bfd_close (head);
2791 head = n;
2795 static struct bfd_link_hash_entry *found_sym;
2797 static bfd_boolean
2798 pe_undef_alias_cdecl_match (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, void *inf)
2800 int sl;
2801 char *string = inf;
2802 const char *hs = h->root.string;
2804 sl = strlen (string);
2805 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
2806 && ((*hs == '@' && (!pe_details->underscored || *string == '_')
2807 && strncmp (hs + 1, string + (pe_details->underscored != 0),
2808 sl - (pe_details->underscored != 0)) == 0)
2809 || strncmp (hs, string, sl) == 0)
2810 && h->root.string[sl] == '@')
2812 found_sym = h;
2813 return FALSE;
2815 return TRUE;
2818 static struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
2819 pe_find_cdecl_alias_match (char *name)
2821 found_sym = 0;
2822 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, pe_undef_alias_cdecl_match,
2823 (char *) name);
2824 return found_sym;
2827 static void
2828 add_bfd_to_link (bfd *abfd, const char *name, struct bfd_link_info *linfo)
2830 lang_input_statement_type *fake_file;
2832 fake_file = lang_add_input_file (name,
2833 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
2834 NULL);
2835 fake_file->the_bfd = abfd;
2836 ldlang_add_file (fake_file);
2838 if (!bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, linfo))
2839 einfo ("%Xaddsym %s: %E\n", name);
2842 void
2843 pe_process_import_defs (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *linfo)
2845 def_file_module *module;
2847 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (output_bfd));
2849 if (!pe_def_file)
2850 return;
2852 for (module = pe_def_file->modules; module; module = module->next)
2854 int i, do_this_dll;
2856 dll_filename = module->name;
2857 dll_symname = xstrdup (module->name);
2858 for (i = 0; dll_symname[i]; i++)
2859 if (!ISALNUM (dll_symname[i]))
2860 dll_symname[i] = '_';
2862 do_this_dll = 0;
2864 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_imports; i++)
2865 if (pe_def_file->imports[i].module == module)
2867 def_file_export exp;
2868 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe;
2869 int lead_at = (*pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name == '@');
2870 /* See if we need this import. */
2871 size_t len = strlen (pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name);
2872 char *name = xmalloc (len + 2 + 6);
2873 bfd_boolean include_jmp_stub = FALSE;
2874 bfd_boolean is_cdecl = FALSE;
2875 if (!lead_at && strchr (pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name, '@') == NULL)
2876 is_cdecl = TRUE;
2878 if (lead_at)
2879 sprintf (name, "%s",
2880 pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name);
2881 else
2882 sprintf (name, "%s%s",U (""),
2883 pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name);
2885 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, name,
2886 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2888 /* Include the jump stub for <sym> only if the <sym>
2889 is undefined. */
2890 if (!blhe || (blhe && blhe->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined))
2892 if (lead_at)
2893 sprintf (name, "%s%s", "__imp_",
2894 pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name);
2895 else
2896 sprintf (name, "%s%s%s", "__imp_", U (""),
2897 pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name);
2899 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, name,
2900 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2902 else
2903 include_jmp_stub = TRUE;
2905 if (is_cdecl && !blhe)
2907 sprintf (name, "%s%s",U (""),
2908 pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name);
2909 blhe = pe_find_cdecl_alias_match (name);
2910 include_jmp_stub = TRUE;
2913 free (name);
2915 if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2917 bfd *one;
2918 /* We do. */
2919 if (!do_this_dll)
2921 bfd *ar_head = make_head (output_bfd);
2922 add_bfd_to_link (ar_head, ar_head->filename, linfo);
2923 do_this_dll = 1;
2925 exp.internal_name = pe_def_file->imports[i].internal_name;
2926 exp.name = pe_def_file->imports[i].name;
2927 exp.its_name = pe_def_file->imports[i].its_name;
2928 exp.ordinal = pe_def_file->imports[i].ordinal;
2929 exp.hint = exp.ordinal >= 0 ? exp.ordinal : 0;
2930 exp.flag_private = 0;
2931 exp.flag_constant = 0;
2932 exp.flag_data = pe_def_file->imports[i].data;
2933 exp.flag_noname = exp.name ? 0 : 1;
2934 one = make_one (&exp, output_bfd, (! exp.flag_data) && include_jmp_stub);
2935 add_bfd_to_link (one, one->filename, linfo);
2938 if (do_this_dll)
2940 bfd *ar_tail = make_tail (output_bfd);
2941 add_bfd_to_link (ar_tail, ar_tail->filename, linfo);
2944 free (dll_symname);
2948 /* We were handed a *.DLL file. Parse it and turn it into a set of
2949 IMPORTS directives in the def file. Return TRUE if the file was
2950 handled, FALSE if not. */
2952 static unsigned int
2953 pe_get16 (bfd *abfd, int where)
2955 unsigned char b[2];
2957 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET);
2958 bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd);
2959 return b[0] + (b[1] << 8);
2962 static unsigned int
2963 pe_get32 (bfd *abfd, int where)
2965 unsigned char b[4];
2967 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET);
2968 bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd);
2969 return b[0] + (b[1] << 8) + (b[2] << 16) + (b[3] << 24);
2972 static unsigned int
2973 pe_as32 (void *ptr)
2975 unsigned char *b = ptr;
2977 return b[0] + (b[1] << 8) + (b[2] << 16) + (b[3] << 24);
2980 bfd_boolean
2981 pe_implied_import_dll (const char *filename)
2983 bfd *dll;
2984 bfd_vma pe_header_offset, opthdr_ofs, num_entries, i;
2985 bfd_vma export_rva, export_size, nsections, secptr, expptr;
2986 bfd_vma exp_funcbase;
2987 unsigned char *expdata;
2988 char *erva;
2989 bfd_vma name_rvas, nexp;
2990 const char *dllname;
2991 /* Initialization with start > end guarantees that is_data
2992 will not be set by mistake, and avoids compiler warning. */
2993 bfd_vma data_start = 1;
2994 bfd_vma data_end = 0;
2995 bfd_vma rdata_start = 1;
2996 bfd_vma rdata_end = 0;
2997 bfd_vma bss_start = 1;
2998 bfd_vma bss_end = 0;
3000 /* No, I can't use bfd here. kernel32.dll puts its export table in
3001 the middle of the .rdata section. */
3002 dll = bfd_openr (filename, pe_details->target_name);
3003 if (!dll)
3005 einfo ("%Xopen %s: %E\n", filename);
3006 return FALSE;
3009 /* PEI dlls seem to be bfd_objects. */
3010 if (!bfd_check_format (dll, bfd_object))
3012 einfo ("%X%s: this doesn't appear to be a DLL\n", filename);
3013 return FALSE;
3016 /* Get pe_header, optional header and numbers of directory entries. */
3017 pe_header_offset = pe_get32 (dll, 0x3c);
3018 opthdr_ofs = pe_header_offset + 4 + 20;
3019 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
3020 num_entries = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 92 + 4 * 4); /* & NumberOfRvaAndSizes. */
3021 #else
3022 num_entries = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 92);
3023 #endif
3025 /* No import or export directory entry. */
3026 if (num_entries < 1)
3027 return FALSE;
3029 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
3030 export_rva = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 96 + 4 * 4);
3031 export_size = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 100 + 4 * 4);
3032 #else
3033 export_rva = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 96);
3034 export_size = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 100);
3035 #endif
3037 /* No export table - nothing to export. */
3038 if (export_size == 0)
3039 return FALSE;
3041 nsections = pe_get16 (dll, pe_header_offset + 4 + 2);
3042 secptr = (pe_header_offset + 4 + 20 +
3043 pe_get16 (dll, pe_header_offset + 4 + 16));
3044 expptr = 0;
3046 /* Get the rva and size of the export section. */
3047 for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++)
3049 char sname[8];
3050 bfd_vma secptr1 = secptr + 40 * i;
3051 bfd_vma vaddr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 12);
3052 bfd_vma vsize = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 16);
3053 bfd_vma fptr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 20);
3055 bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) secptr1, SEEK_SET);
3056 bfd_bread (sname, (bfd_size_type) 8, dll);
3058 if (vaddr <= export_rva && vaddr + vsize > export_rva)
3060 expptr = fptr + (export_rva - vaddr);
3061 if (export_rva + export_size > vaddr + vsize)
3062 export_size = vsize - (export_rva - vaddr);
3063 break;
3067 /* Scan sections and store the base and size of the
3068 data and bss segments in data/base_start/end. */
3069 for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++)
3071 bfd_vma secptr1 = secptr + 40 * i;
3072 bfd_vma vsize = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 8);
3073 bfd_vma vaddr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 12);
3074 bfd_vma flags = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 36);
3075 char sec_name[9];
3077 sec_name[8] = '\0';
3078 bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) secptr1 + 0, SEEK_SET);
3079 bfd_bread (sec_name, (bfd_size_type) 8, dll);
3081 if (strcmp(sec_name,".data") == 0)
3083 data_start = vaddr;
3084 data_end = vaddr + vsize;
3086 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3087 printf ("%s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
3088 __FUNCTION__, sec_name, (unsigned long) vaddr,
3089 (unsigned long) (vaddr + vsize), (unsigned long) flags);
3091 else if (strcmp(sec_name,".rdata") == 0)
3093 rdata_start = vaddr;
3094 rdata_end = vaddr + vsize;
3096 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3097 printf ("%s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
3098 __FUNCTION__, sec_name, (unsigned long) vaddr,
3099 (unsigned long) (vaddr + vsize), (unsigned long) flags);
3101 else if (strcmp (sec_name,".bss") == 0)
3103 bss_start = vaddr;
3104 bss_end = vaddr + vsize;
3106 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3107 printf ("%s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
3108 __FUNCTION__, sec_name, (unsigned long) vaddr,
3109 (unsigned long) (vaddr + vsize), (unsigned long) flags);
3113 expdata = xmalloc (export_size);
3114 bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) expptr, SEEK_SET);
3115 bfd_bread (expdata, (bfd_size_type) export_size, dll);
3116 erva = (char *) expdata - export_rva;
3118 if (pe_def_file == 0)
3119 pe_def_file = def_file_empty ();
3121 nexp = pe_as32 (expdata + 24);
3122 name_rvas = pe_as32 (expdata + 32);
3123 exp_funcbase = pe_as32 (expdata + 28);
3125 /* Use internal dll name instead of filename
3126 to enable symbolic dll linking. */
3127 dllname = erva + pe_as32 (expdata + 12);
3129 /* Check to see if the dll has already been added to
3130 the definition list and if so return without error.
3131 This avoids multiple symbol definitions. */
3132 if (def_get_module (pe_def_file, dllname))
3134 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3135 printf ("%s is already loaded\n", dllname);
3136 return TRUE;
3139 /* Iterate through the list of symbols. */
3140 for (i = 0; i < nexp; i++)
3142 /* Pointer to the names vector. */
3143 bfd_vma name_rva = pe_as32 (erva + name_rvas + i * 4);
3144 def_file_import *imp;
3145 /* Pointer to the function address vector. */
3146 bfd_vma func_rva = pe_as32 (erva + exp_funcbase + i * 4);
3147 int is_data = 0;
3149 /* Skip unwanted symbols, which are
3150 exported in buggy auto-import releases. */
3151 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (erva + name_rva, "__nm_"))
3153 int is_dup = 0;
3154 /* is_data is true if the address is in the data, rdata or bss
3155 segment. */
3156 is_data =
3157 (func_rva >= data_start && func_rva < data_end)
3158 || (func_rva >= rdata_start && func_rva < rdata_end)
3159 || (func_rva >= bss_start && func_rva < bss_end);
3161 imp = def_file_add_import (pe_def_file, erva + name_rva,
3162 dllname, i, 0, NULL, &is_dup);
3163 /* Mark symbol type. */
3164 if (!is_dup)
3165 imp->data = is_data;
3167 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3168 printf ("%s dll-name: %s sym: %s addr: 0x%lx %s\n",
3169 __FUNCTION__, dllname, erva + name_rva,
3170 (unsigned long) func_rva, is_data ? "(data)" : "");
3174 return TRUE;
3177 void
3178 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (bfd *abfd)
3180 if (pe_use_coff_long_section_names < 0)
3181 return;
3182 if (!bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, pe_use_coff_long_section_names))
3183 einfo (_("%XError: can't use long section names on this arch\n"));
3186 /* These are the main functions, called from the emulation. The first
3187 is called after the bfds are read, so we can guess at how much space
3188 we need. The second is called after everything is placed, so we
3189 can put the right values in place. */
3191 void
3192 pe_dll_build_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3194 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3195 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3196 process_def_file_and_drectve (abfd, info);
3198 if (pe_def_file->num_exports == 0 && !info->shared)
3199 return;
3201 generate_edata (abfd, info);
3202 build_filler_bfd (1);
3203 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (filler_bfd);
3206 void
3207 pe_exe_build_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3209 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3210 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3211 build_filler_bfd (0);
3212 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (filler_bfd);
3215 void
3216 pe_dll_fill_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3218 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3219 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3220 image_base = pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
3222 generate_reloc (abfd, info);
3223 if (reloc_sz > 0)
3225 bfd_set_section_size (filler_bfd, reloc_s, reloc_sz);
3227 /* Resize the sections. */
3228 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
3229 lang_size_sections (NULL, TRUE);
3231 /* Redo special stuff. */
3232 ldemul_after_allocation ();
3234 /* Do the assignments again. */
3235 lang_do_assignments (lang_final_phase_enum);
3238 fill_edata (abfd, info);
3240 if (info->shared && !info->pie)
3241 pe_data (abfd)->dll = 1;
3243 edata_s->contents = edata_d;
3244 reloc_s->contents = reloc_d;
3247 void
3248 pe_exe_fill_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3250 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3251 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3252 image_base = pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
3254 generate_reloc (abfd, info);
3255 if (reloc_sz > 0)
3257 bfd_set_section_size (filler_bfd, reloc_s, reloc_sz);
3259 /* Resize the sections. */
3260 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
3261 lang_size_sections (NULL, TRUE);
3263 /* Redo special stuff. */
3264 ldemul_after_allocation ();
3266 /* Do the assignments again. */
3267 lang_do_assignments (lang_final_phase_enum);
3269 reloc_s->contents = reloc_d;
3272 bfd_boolean
3273 pe_bfd_is_dll (bfd *abfd)
3275 return (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object
3276 && obj_pe (abfd)
3277 && pe_data (abfd)->dll);