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[binutils.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
blob29a1943838644cfb503d559110058741088c5895
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999 Free Software
3 Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
6 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
7 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
9 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
10 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
11 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
12 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
13 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
14 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
15 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
17 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
19 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22 (at your option) any later version.
24 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
27 GNU General Public License for more details.
29 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
33 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
36 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
37 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
38 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
39 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
40 program header table and a section header table, both of which
41 partition the executable.
43 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
44 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
45 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
46 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
47 "sections".
49 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
50 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
51 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
52 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
55 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
56 and moved into elf.c.
58 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
59 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
60 symbols.
62 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
63 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
64 it's cast in stone.
67 #include "bfd.h"
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "bfdlink.h"
70 #include "libbfd.h"
71 #include "elf-bfd.h"
73 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
74 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
75 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
76 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
77 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
79 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
80 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
82 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
83 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
84 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
85 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
86 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
87 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
88 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
89 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
90 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
91 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
92 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
93 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
94 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
95 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
96 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
97 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
98 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
99 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
100 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
101 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
102 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
103 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
104 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
105 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
106 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
107 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
108 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
109 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
110 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
111 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
112 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
113 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
114 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
115 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
116 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
117 #define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
118 #define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
119 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
120 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
121 #define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
122 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
123 #define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol
124 #define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
125 #define elf_create_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,create_pointer_linker_section)
126 #define elf_finish_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,finish_pointer_linker_section)
127 #define elf_gc_sections NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_sections)
128 #define elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets \
129 NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_finalize_got_offsets)
130 #define elf_gc_common_final_link NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_final_link)
131 #define elf_gc_record_vtinherit NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtinherit)
132 #define elf_gc_record_vtentry NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtentry)
134 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
135 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
136 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
137 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
138 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
139 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
140 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
141 #endif
142 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
143 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
144 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
145 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
146 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
147 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
148 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
149 #endif
151 /* Static functions */
153 static void elf_swap_ehdr_in
154 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Ehdr *, Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
155 static void elf_swap_ehdr_out
156 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *, Elf_External_Ehdr *));
157 static void elf_swap_shdr_in
158 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Shdr *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
159 static void elf_swap_shdr_out
160 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Shdr *, Elf_External_Shdr *));
162 #define elf_stringtab_init _bfd_elf_stringtab_init
164 #define section_from_elf_index bfd_section_from_elf_index
166 static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section
167 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, bfd_size_type,
168 arelent *, asymbol **, boolean));
169 static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table
170 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, boolean));
172 static void write_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
174 static boolean elf_file_p PARAMS ((Elf_External_Ehdr *));
176 #ifdef DEBUG
177 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
178 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
179 static char *elf_symbol_flags PARAMS ((flagword));
180 #endif
182 /* Structure swapping routines */
184 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
185 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
186 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
187 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
188 #define put_signed_word bfd_h_put_signed_64
189 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
190 #define get_signed_word bfd_h_get_signed_64
191 #endif
192 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
193 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
194 #define put_signed_word bfd_h_put_signed_32
195 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
196 #define get_signed_word bfd_h_get_signed_32
197 #endif
199 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
200 format. */
202 void
203 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
204 bfd *abfd;
205 const Elf_External_Sym *src;
206 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
208 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
209 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
210 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
211 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
212 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
213 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
216 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
217 format. */
219 void
220 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, cdst)
221 bfd *abfd;
222 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
223 PTR cdst;
225 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
226 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
227 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
228 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
229 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
230 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
231 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
235 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
236 internal format. */
238 static void
239 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
240 bfd *abfd;
241 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
242 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
244 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
245 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
246 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
247 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
248 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
249 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
250 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
251 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
252 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
253 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
254 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
255 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
256 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
257 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
260 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
261 external format. */
263 static void
264 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
265 bfd *abfd;
266 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
267 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
271 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
274 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
275 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
276 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
277 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
278 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
279 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
280 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
281 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
282 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
283 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
287 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
288 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
290 static void
291 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
292 bfd *abfd;
293 const Elf_External_Shdr *src;
294 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
296 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
297 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
298 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
299 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
300 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
301 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
302 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
303 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
304 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
305 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
306 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
307 dst->contents = NULL;
310 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
311 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
313 static void
314 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
315 bfd *abfd;
316 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
317 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
319 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
320 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
321 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
322 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
323 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
324 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
325 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
326 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
327 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
328 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
329 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
333 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
334 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
336 void
337 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
338 bfd *abfd;
339 const Elf_External_Phdr *src;
340 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
342 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
343 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
344 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
345 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
346 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
347 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
348 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
349 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
352 void
353 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
354 bfd *abfd;
355 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
356 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
358 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
359 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
360 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
361 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
362 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
363 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
364 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
365 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
366 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
369 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
370 INLINE void
371 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
372 bfd *abfd;
373 const Elf_External_Rel *src;
374 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
376 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
377 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
380 INLINE void
381 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
382 bfd *abfd;
383 const Elf_External_Rela *src;
384 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
386 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
387 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
388 dst->r_addend = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
391 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
392 INLINE void
393 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
394 bfd *abfd;
395 const Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
396 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
398 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
399 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
402 INLINE void
403 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
404 bfd *abfd;
405 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
406 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
408 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
409 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
410 put_signed_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
413 INLINE void
414 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, p, dst)
415 bfd *abfd;
416 const PTR p;
417 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
419 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
421 dst->d_tag = get_word (abfd, src->d_tag);
422 dst->d_un.d_val = get_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
425 INLINE void
426 elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, dst)
427 bfd *abfd;
428 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
429 Elf_External_Dyn *dst;
431 put_word (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
432 put_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
435 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
438 /* Begin processing a given object.
440 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
441 the magic number. */
443 static INLINE boolean
444 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
445 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
447 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
448 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
449 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
450 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
453 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
454 that ABFD points to.
456 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
457 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
458 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
459 file does not match the target vector. */
461 const bfd_target *
462 elf_object_p (abfd)
463 bfd *abfd;
465 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
466 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
467 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
468 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp = NULL; /* Section header table, internal form */
469 unsigned int shindex;
470 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
471 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
472 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
473 struct elf_obj_tdata *new_tdata = NULL;
474 asection *s;
476 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
478 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
480 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
481 goto got_wrong_format_error;
482 else
483 goto got_no_match;
486 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
487 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
488 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
489 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
490 file). */
492 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
493 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
494 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
495 goto got_wrong_format_error;
497 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
498 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
500 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
501 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
502 goto got_wrong_format_error;
503 break;
504 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
505 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
506 goto got_wrong_format_error;
507 break;
508 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
509 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
510 goto got_wrong_format_error;
513 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
514 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
516 new_tdata = ((struct elf_obj_tdata *)
517 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata)));
518 if (new_tdata == NULL)
519 goto got_no_match;
520 elf_tdata (abfd) = new_tdata;
522 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
523 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
524 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
525 #if DEBUG & 1
526 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
527 #endif
529 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
530 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
531 goto got_wrong_format_error;
533 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
534 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
535 goto got_wrong_format_error;
537 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
538 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
539 recorded in the file. */
540 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
541 goto got_wrong_format_error;
543 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
545 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
546 BFD format expects. */
547 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
548 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
549 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
551 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
553 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
554 goto got_wrong_format_error;
556 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
557 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
558 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
560 struct elf_backend_data *back;
562 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
563 continue;
564 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
565 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
566 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
567 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
568 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
569 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine))
571 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
572 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
573 goto got_wrong_format_error;
578 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
579 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
580 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
581 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
583 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
584 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
586 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
588 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
589 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
590 goto got_no_match;
593 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
594 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
596 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
597 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
598 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
599 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
600 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
601 elf_elfsections (abfd) = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
602 bfd_alloc (abfd,
603 sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
604 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
605 goto got_no_match;
606 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
607 goto got_no_match;
608 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
610 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
611 goto got_no_match;
612 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
613 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
615 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
616 D_PAGED. */
617 if ((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
618 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
619 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
620 % ebd->maxpagesize)
621 != 0))
622 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
624 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
626 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
627 goto got_no_match;
630 /* Read in the program headers. */
631 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
632 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
633 else
635 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
636 unsigned int i;
638 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
639 bfd_alloc (abfd,
640 (i_ehdrp->e_phnum
641 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr))));
642 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
643 goto got_no_match;
644 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
645 goto got_no_match;
646 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
647 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
649 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
651 if (bfd_read ((PTR) &x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, 1, abfd)
652 != sizeof x_phdr)
653 goto got_no_match;
654 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
658 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
659 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
660 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
661 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
662 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
664 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
665 if (!shstrtab)
666 goto got_no_match;
668 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
669 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
670 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
672 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
674 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
675 goto got_no_match;
678 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
679 information. */
680 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
682 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
683 goto got_wrong_format_error;
686 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
687 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
688 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
690 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
691 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
692 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
694 unsigned long targ_index;
695 asection *targ_sec;
697 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
698 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
699 if (targ_sec != NULL
700 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
701 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
705 return (abfd->xvec);
707 got_wrong_format_error:
708 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
709 got_no_match:
710 if (new_tdata != NULL
711 && new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr != NULL)
712 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr);
713 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
714 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
715 if (new_tdata != NULL)
716 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata);
717 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
718 return (NULL);
721 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
723 /* Write out the relocs. */
725 static void
726 write_relocs (abfd, sec, data)
727 bfd *abfd;
728 asection *sec;
729 PTR data;
731 boolean *failedp = (boolean *) data;
732 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
733 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
734 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
735 unsigned int idx;
736 int use_rela_p;
737 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
738 int last_sym_idx = 0;
740 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
741 if (*failedp)
742 return;
744 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
745 return;
747 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
748 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
749 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
750 relocs. */
751 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
752 return;
754 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
756 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
757 rela_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
758 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
760 *failedp = true;
761 return;
764 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
765 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
766 use_rela_p = true;
767 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
768 use_rela_p = false;
769 else
770 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
771 SHT_REL section. */
772 abort ();
774 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
775 if (use_rela_p)
777 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
779 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
781 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
782 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
783 arelent *ptr;
784 asymbol *sym;
785 int n;
787 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
788 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
790 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
791 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
792 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
793 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
794 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
795 else
796 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
798 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
799 if (sym == last_sym)
800 n = last_sym_idx;
801 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
802 n = STN_UNDEF;
803 else
805 last_sym = sym;
806 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
807 if (n < 0)
809 *failedp = true;
810 return;
812 last_sym_idx = n;
815 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
816 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
817 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
819 *failedp = true;
820 return;
823 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
825 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
826 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
829 else
830 /* REL relocations */
832 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
834 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
836 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
837 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
838 arelent *ptr;
839 int n;
840 asymbol *sym;
842 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
843 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
844 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
846 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
847 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
848 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
849 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
850 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
851 else
852 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
854 if (sym == last_sym)
855 n = last_sym_idx;
856 else
858 last_sym = sym;
859 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
860 if (n < 0)
862 *failedp = true;
863 return;
865 last_sym_idx = n;
868 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
869 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
871 *failedp = true;
872 return;
875 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
877 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
882 /* Write out the program headers. */
885 elf_write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdr, count)
886 bfd *abfd;
887 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
888 int count;
890 while (count--)
892 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
893 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
894 if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), 1, abfd)
895 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
896 return -1;
897 phdr++;
899 return 0;
902 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
904 boolean
905 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
906 bfd *abfd;
908 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
909 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
910 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
911 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
912 unsigned int count;
914 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
915 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
917 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
919 #if DEBUG & 1
920 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
921 #endif
922 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
923 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
924 || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd)
925 != sizeof (x_ehdr)))
926 return false;
928 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
929 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
930 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
931 if (!x_shdrp)
932 return false;
934 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
936 #if DEBUG & 2
937 elf_debug_section (count, i_shdrp[count]);
938 #endif
939 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
941 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
942 || (bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd)
943 != sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum))
944 return false;
946 /* need to dump the string table too... */
948 return true;
951 long
952 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
953 bfd *abfd;
954 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
955 boolean dynamic;
957 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
958 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
959 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
960 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
961 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
962 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
963 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
964 Elf_External_Versym *x_versymp = NULL;
966 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
967 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
968 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
970 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
971 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
972 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
973 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
974 build the caller's pointer vector. */
976 if (! dynamic)
978 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
979 verhdr = NULL;
981 else
983 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
984 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
985 verhdr = NULL;
986 else
987 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
988 if ((elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
989 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
990 || (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0
991 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
993 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
994 return -1;
998 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
999 return -1;
1001 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1003 if (symcount == 0)
1004 sym = symbase = NULL;
1005 else
1007 unsigned long i;
1009 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
1010 return -1;
1012 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
1013 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
1014 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1015 return -1;
1016 sym = symbase;
1018 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
1019 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
1020 bfd_malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
1021 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
1022 goto error_return;
1024 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
1025 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
1026 goto error_return;
1028 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1030 if (verhdr != NULL
1031 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1033 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1034 (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1035 abfd->filename,
1036 (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1037 symcount);
1039 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1040 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1041 verhdr = NULL;
1044 if (verhdr != NULL)
1046 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1047 goto error_return;
1049 x_versymp = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
1050 if (x_versymp == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1051 goto error_return;
1053 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_versymp, 1, verhdr->sh_size, abfd)
1054 != verhdr->sh_size)
1055 goto error_return;
1058 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1059 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
1061 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
1062 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1063 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
1064 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
1065 #endif
1066 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1068 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
1069 hdr->sh_link,
1070 i_sym.st_name);
1072 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
1074 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
1076 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
1077 i_sym.st_shndx);
1078 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1080 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1081 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1082 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1083 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1086 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1088 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1090 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1092 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1093 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1094 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1095 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1096 moment) about the alignment. */
1097 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
1099 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1101 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1103 else
1104 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1106 /* If this is a relocateable file, then the symbol value is
1107 already section relative. */
1108 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1109 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1111 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
1113 case STB_LOCAL:
1114 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1115 break;
1116 case STB_GLOBAL:
1117 if (i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
1118 && i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1119 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1120 break;
1121 case STB_WEAK:
1122 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1123 break;
1126 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
1128 case STT_SECTION:
1129 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1130 break;
1131 case STT_FILE:
1132 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1133 break;
1134 case STT_FUNC:
1135 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1136 break;
1137 case STT_OBJECT:
1138 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1139 break;
1142 if (dynamic)
1143 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1145 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1147 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1149 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, x_versymp + i, &iversym);
1150 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1153 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1155 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1156 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1157 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1160 sym++;
1164 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1166 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1167 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1168 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1171 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1173 symcount = sym - symbase;
1175 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1176 if (symptrs)
1178 long l = symcount;
1180 sym = symbase;
1181 while (l-- > 0)
1183 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1184 sym++;
1186 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1189 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1190 free (x_versymp);
1191 if (x_symp != NULL)
1192 free (x_symp);
1193 return symcount;
1194 error_return:
1195 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1196 free (x_versymp);
1197 if (x_symp != NULL)
1198 free (x_symp);
1199 return -1;
1202 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1203 them. */
1205 static boolean
1206 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect, rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1207 relents, symbols, dynamic)
1208 bfd *abfd;
1209 asection *asect;
1210 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1211 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1212 arelent *relents;
1213 asymbol **symbols;
1214 boolean dynamic;
1216 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1217 PTR allocated = NULL;
1218 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1219 arelent *relent;
1220 unsigned int i;
1221 int entsize;
1223 allocated = (PTR) bfd_malloc ((size_t) rel_hdr->sh_size);
1224 if (allocated == NULL)
1225 goto error_return;
1227 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1228 || (bfd_read (allocated, 1, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
1229 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1230 goto error_return;
1232 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1234 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1235 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1236 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1238 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1239 i < reloc_count;
1240 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1242 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1243 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
1245 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1246 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela);
1247 else
1249 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel);
1250 rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
1251 rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
1252 rela.r_addend = 0;
1255 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1256 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1257 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1258 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1259 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1260 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1261 else
1262 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1264 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
1265 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1266 else
1268 asymbol **ps, *s;
1270 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1271 s = *ps;
1273 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
1274 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
1275 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1276 else
1277 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1280 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1282 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1283 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1284 else
1285 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel);
1288 if (allocated != NULL)
1289 free (allocated);
1291 return true;
1293 error_return:
1294 if (allocated != NULL)
1295 free (allocated);
1296 return false;
1299 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1301 static boolean
1302 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic)
1303 bfd *abfd;
1304 asection *asect;
1305 asymbol **symbols;
1306 boolean dynamic;
1308 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1309 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1310 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1311 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1312 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1313 arelent *relents;
1315 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1316 return true;
1318 if (! dynamic)
1320 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1321 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1322 return true;
1324 rel_hdr = &d->rel_hdr;
1325 reloc_count = rel_hdr->sh_size / rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1326 rel_hdr2 = d->rel_hdr2;
1327 reloc_count2 = (rel_hdr2
1328 ? (rel_hdr2->sh_size / rel_hdr2->sh_entsize)
1329 : 0);
1331 BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2);
1332 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset
1333 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1336 else
1338 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1339 case because relocations against this section may use the
1340 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1341 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
1342 if (asect->_raw_size == 0)
1343 return true;
1345 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1346 reloc_count = rel_hdr->sh_size / rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1347 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
1348 reloc_count2 = 0;
1351 relents = ((arelent *)
1352 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1353 (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent)));
1354 if (relents == NULL)
1355 return false;
1357 if (!elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1358 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1359 relents,
1360 symbols, dynamic))
1361 return false;
1363 if (rel_hdr2
1364 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1365 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1366 relents + reloc_count,
1367 symbols, dynamic))
1368 return false;
1371 asect->relocation = relents;
1372 return true;
1375 #ifdef DEBUG
1376 static void
1377 elf_debug_section (num, hdr)
1378 int num;
1379 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1381 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1382 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1383 (long) hdr);
1384 fprintf (stderr,
1385 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1386 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1387 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1388 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1389 fprintf (stderr,
1390 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1391 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1392 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1393 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1394 fprintf (stderr,
1395 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1396 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1397 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1398 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1399 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1400 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1401 fflush (stderr);
1404 static void
1405 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
1406 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
1408 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1409 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1410 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1411 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1412 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1413 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1414 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1417 static char *
1418 elf_symbol_flags (flags)
1419 flagword flags;
1421 static char buffer[1024];
1423 buffer[0] = '\0';
1424 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1425 strcat (buffer, " local");
1427 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
1428 strcat (buffer, " global");
1430 if (flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1431 strcat (buffer, " debug");
1433 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
1434 strcat (buffer, " function");
1436 if (flags & BSF_KEEP)
1437 strcat (buffer, " keep");
1439 if (flags & BSF_KEEP_G)
1440 strcat (buffer, " keep_g");
1442 if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
1443 strcat (buffer, " weak");
1445 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
1446 strcat (buffer, " section-sym");
1448 if (flags & BSF_OLD_COMMON)
1449 strcat (buffer, " old-common");
1451 if (flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END)
1452 strcat (buffer, " not-at-end");
1454 if (flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR)
1455 strcat (buffer, " constructor");
1457 if (flags & BSF_WARNING)
1458 strcat (buffer, " warning");
1460 if (flags & BSF_INDIRECT)
1461 strcat (buffer, " indirect");
1463 if (flags & BSF_FILE)
1464 strcat (buffer, " file");
1466 if (flags & DYNAMIC)
1467 strcat (buffer, " dynamic");
1469 if (flags & ~(BSF_LOCAL
1470 | BSF_GLOBAL
1471 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1472 | BSF_FUNCTION
1473 | BSF_KEEP
1474 | BSF_KEEP_G
1475 | BSF_WEAK
1476 | BSF_SECTION_SYM
1477 | BSF_OLD_COMMON
1478 | BSF_NOT_AT_END
1479 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
1480 | BSF_WARNING
1481 | BSF_INDIRECT
1482 | BSF_FILE
1483 | BSF_DYNAMIC))
1484 strcat (buffer, " unknown-bits");
1486 return buffer;
1488 #endif
1490 #include "elfcore.h"
1491 #include "elflink.h"
1493 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1494 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1495 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1496 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1497 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1498 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1499 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1500 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1501 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1502 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
1504 ARCH_SIZE, FILE_ALIGN,
1505 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1506 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1507 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
1508 write_relocs,
1509 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1510 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1511 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
1512 elf_swap_dyn_in