ld/ldfile.c

   1 /* Linker file opening and searching.
   2    Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
   3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
   6
   7 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  10 any later version.
  11
  12 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 along with GLD; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
  19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  20 02111-1307, USA.  */
  21
  22 /* ldfile.c:  look after all the file stuff.  */
  23
  24 #include "bfd.h"
  25 #include "sysdep.h"
  26 #include "bfdlink.h"
  27 #include "safe-ctype.h"
  28 #include "ld.h"
  29 #include "ldmisc.h"
  30 #include "ldexp.h"
  31 #include "ldlang.h"
  32 #include "ldfile.h"
  33 #include "ldmain.h"
  34 #include "ldgram.h"
  35 #include "ldlex.h"
  36 #include "ldemul.h"
  37 #include "libiberty.h"
  38
  39 const char *ldfile_input_filename;
  40 boolean ldfile_assumed_script = false;
  41 const char *ldfile_output_machine_name = "";
  42 unsigned long ldfile_output_machine;
  43 enum bfd_architecture ldfile_output_architecture;
  44 search_dirs_type *search_head;
  45
  46 #ifndef MPW
  47 #ifdef VMS
  48 char *slash = "";
  49 #else
  50 #if defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (__CYGWIN32__)
  51 char *slash = "\\";
  52 #else
  53 char *slash = "/";
  54 #endif
  55 #endif
  56 #else /* MPW */
  57 /* The MPW path char is a colon.  */
  58 char *slash = ":";
  59 #endif /* MPW */
  60
  61 /* LOCAL */
  62
  63 static search_dirs_type **search_tail_ptr = &search_head;
  64
  65 typedef struct search_arch {
  66   char *name;
  67   struct search_arch *next;
  68 } search_arch_type;
  69
  70 static search_arch_type *search_arch_head;
  71 static search_arch_type **search_arch_tail_ptr = &search_arch_head;
  72
  73 static FILE *try_open PARAMS ((const char *name, const char *exten));
  74
  75 void
  76 ldfile_add_library_path (name, cmdline)
  77      const char *name;
  78      boolean cmdline;
  79 {
  80   search_dirs_type *new;
  81
  82   if (!cmdline && config.only_cmd_line_lib_dirs)
  83     return;
  84
  85   new = (search_dirs_type *) xmalloc (sizeof (search_dirs_type));
  86   new->next = NULL;
  87   new->name = name;
  88   new->cmdline = cmdline;
  89   *search_tail_ptr = new;
  90   search_tail_ptr = &new->next;
  91 }
  92
  93 /* Try to open a BFD for a lang_input_statement.  */
  94
  95 boolean
  96 ldfile_try_open_bfd (attempt, entry)
  97      const char *attempt;
  98      lang_input_statement_type *entry;
  99 {
 100   entry->the_bfd = bfd_openr (attempt, entry->target);
 101
 102   if (trace_file_tries)
 103     {
 104       if (entry->the_bfd == NULL)
 105         info_msg (_("attempt to open %s failed\n"), attempt);
 106       else
 107         info_msg (_("attempt to open %s succeeded\n"), attempt);
 108     }
 109
 110   if (entry->the_bfd == NULL)
 111     {
 112       if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target)
 113         einfo (_("%F%P: invalid BFD target `%s'\n"), entry->target);
 114       return false;
 115     }
 116
 117   /* If we are searching for this file, see if the architecture is
 118      compatible with the output file.  If it isn't, keep searching.
 119      If we can't open the file as an object file, stop the search
 120      here.  */
 121
 122   if (entry->search_dirs_flag)
 123     {
 124       bfd *check;
 125
 126       if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
 127         check = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry->the_bfd, NULL);
 128       else
 129         check = entry->the_bfd;
 130
 131       if (check != NULL)
 132         {
 133           if (! bfd_check_format (check, bfd_object))
 134             return true;
 135
 136           if ((bfd_arch_get_compatible (check, output_bfd) == NULL)
 137               /* XCOFF archives can have 32 and 64 bit objects */
 138               && ! (bfd_get_flavour (check) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
 139                     && bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) ==
 140                     bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
 141                     && bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)))
 142             {
 143               einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s when searching for %s\n"),
 144                      attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
 145               bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
 146               entry->the_bfd = NULL;
 147               return false;
 148             }
 149         }
 150     }
 151
 152   return true;
 153 }
 154
 155 /* Search for and open the file specified by ENTRY.  If it is an
 156    archive, use ARCH, LIB and SUFFIX to modify the file name.  */
 157
 158 boolean
 159 ldfile_open_file_search (arch, entry, lib, suffix)
 160      const char *arch;
 161      lang_input_statement_type *entry;
 162      const char *lib;
 163      const char *suffix;
 164 {
 165   search_dirs_type *search;
 166
 167   /* If this is not an archive, try to open it in the current
 168      directory first.  */
 169   if (! entry->is_archive)
 170     {
 171       if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
 172         return true;
 173     }
 174
 175   for (search = search_head;
 176        search != (search_dirs_type *) NULL;
 177        search = search->next)
 178     {
 179       char *string;
 180
 181       if (entry->dynamic && ! link_info.relocateable)
 182         {
 183           if (ldemul_open_dynamic_archive (arch, search, entry))
 184             return true;
 185         }
 186
 187       string = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (search->name)
 188                                  + strlen (slash)
 189                                  + strlen (lib)
 190                                  + strlen (entry->filename)
 191                                  + strlen (arch)
 192                                  + strlen (suffix)
 193                                  + 1);
 194
 195       if (entry->is_archive)
 196         sprintf (string, "%s%s%s%s%s%s", search->name, slash,
 197                  lib, entry->filename, arch, suffix);
 198       else if (entry->filename[0] == '/' || entry->filename[0] == '.'
 199 #if defined (__MSDOS__) || defined (_WIN32)
 200                || entry->filename[0] == '\\'
 201                || (ISALPHA (entry->filename[0])
 202                    && entry->filename[1] == ':')
 203 #endif
 204           )
 205         strcpy (string, entry->filename);
 206       else
 207         sprintf (string, "%s%s%s", search->name, slash, entry->filename);
 208
 209       if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
 210         {
 211           entry->filename = string;
 212           return true;
 213         }
 214
 215       free (string);
 216     }
 217
 218   return false;
 219 }
 220
 221 /* Open the input file specified by ENTRY.  */
 222
 223 void
 224 ldfile_open_file (entry)
 225      lang_input_statement_type *entry;
 226 {
 227   if (entry->the_bfd != NULL)
 228     return;
 229
 230   if (! entry->search_dirs_flag)
 231     {
 232       if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
 233         return;
 234       if (strcmp (entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name) != 0)
 235         einfo (_("%F%P: cannot open %s for %s: %E\n"),
 236                entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name);
 237       else
 238         einfo (_("%F%P: cannot open %s: %E\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
 239     }
 240   else
 241     {
 242       search_arch_type *arch;
 243       boolean found = false;
 244
 245       /* Try to open <filename><suffix> or lib<filename><suffix>.a */
 246       for (arch = search_arch_head;
 247            arch != (search_arch_type *) NULL;
 248            arch = arch->next)
 249         {
 250           found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, "lib", ".a");
 251           if (found)
 252             break;
 253 #ifdef VMS
 254           found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, ":lib", ".a");
 255           if (found)
 256             break;
 257 #endif
 258           found = ldemul_find_potential_libraries (arch->name, entry);
 259           if (found)
 260             break;
 261         }
 262
 263       /* If we have found the file, we don't need to search directories
 264          again.  */
 265       if (found)
 266         entry->search_dirs_flag = false;
 267       else
 268         einfo (_("%F%P: cannot find %s\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
 269     }
 270 }
 271
 272 /* Try to open NAME; if that fails, try NAME with EXTEN appended to it.  */
 273
 274 static FILE *
 275 try_open (name, exten)
 276      const char *name;
 277      const char *exten;
 278 {
 279   FILE *result;
 280   char buff[1000];
 281
 282   result = fopen (name, "r");
 283
 284   if (trace_file_tries)
 285     {
 286       if (result == NULL)
 287         info_msg (_("cannot find script file %s\n"), name);
 288       else
 289         info_msg (_("opened script file %s\n"), name);
 290     }
 291
 292   if (result != NULL)
 293     return result;
 294
 295   if (*exten)
 296     {
 297       sprintf (buff, "%s%s", name, exten);
 298       result = fopen (buff, "r");
 299
 300       if (trace_file_tries)
 301         {
 302           if (result == NULL)
 303             info_msg (_("cannot find script file %s\n"), buff);
 304           else
 305             info_msg (_("opened script file %s\n"), buff);
 306         }
 307     }
 308
 309   return result;
 310 }
 311
 312 /* Try to open NAME; if that fails, look for it in any directories
 313    specified with -L, without and with EXTEND apppended.  */
 314
 315 FILE *
 316 ldfile_find_command_file (name, extend)
 317      const char *name;
 318      const char *extend;
 319 {
 320   search_dirs_type *search;
 321   FILE *result;
 322   char buffer[1000];
 323
 324   /* First try raw name.  */
 325   result = try_open (name, "");
 326   if (result == (FILE *) NULL)
 327     {
 328       /* Try now prefixes.  */
 329       for (search = search_head;
 330            search != (search_dirs_type *) NULL;
 331            search = search->next)
 332         {
 333           sprintf (buffer, "%s%s%s", search->name, slash, name);
 334
 335           result = try_open (buffer, extend);
 336           if (result)
 337             break;
 338         }
 339     }
 340
 341   return result;
 342 }
 343
 344 void
 345 ldfile_open_command_file (name)
 346      const char *name;
 347 {
 348   FILE *ldlex_input_stack;
 349   ldlex_input_stack = ldfile_find_command_file (name, "");
 350
 351   if (ldlex_input_stack == (FILE *) NULL)
 352     {
 353       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
 354       einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open linker script file %s: %E\n"), name);
 355     }
 356
 357   lex_push_file (ldlex_input_stack, name);
 358
 359   ldfile_input_filename = name;
 360   lineno = 1;
 361
 362   saved_script_handle = ldlex_input_stack;
 363 }
 364
 365 #ifdef GNU960
 366 static char *
 367 gnu960_map_archname (name)
 368      char *name;
 369 {
 370   struct tabentry { char *cmd_switch; char *arch; };
 371   static struct tabentry arch_tab[] =
 372   {
 373         "",   "",
 374         "KA", "ka",
 375         "KB", "kb",
 376         "KC", "mc",     /* Synonym for MC */
 377         "MC", "mc",
 378         "CA", "ca",
 379         "SA", "ka",     /* Functionally equivalent to KA */
 380         "SB", "kb",     /* Functionally equivalent to KB */
 381         NULL, ""
 382   };
 383   struct tabentry *tp;
 384
 385   for (tp = arch_tab; tp->cmd_switch != NULL; tp++)
 386     {
 387       if (! strcmp (name,tp->cmd_switch))
 388         break;
 389     }
 390
 391   if (tp->cmd_switch == NULL)
 392     einfo (_("%P%F: unknown architecture: %s\n"), name);
 393
 394   return tp->arch;
 395 }
 396
 397 void
 398 ldfile_add_arch (name)
 399      char *name;
 400 {
 401   search_arch_type *new =
 402     (search_arch_type *) xmalloc ((bfd_size_type) (sizeof (search_arch_type)));
 403
 404   if (*name != '\0')
 405     {
 406       if (ldfile_output_machine_name[0] != '\0')
 407         {
 408           einfo (_("%P%F: target architecture respecified\n"));
 409           return;
 410         }
 411
 412       ldfile_output_machine_name = name;
 413     }
 414
 415   new->next = (search_arch_type *) NULL;
 416   new->name = gnu960_map_archname (name);
 417   *search_arch_tail_ptr = new;
 418   search_arch_tail_ptr = &new->next;
 419 }
 420
 421 #else /* not GNU960 */
 422
 423 void
 424 ldfile_add_arch (in_name)
 425      const char *in_name;
 426 {
 427   char *name = xstrdup (in_name);
 428   search_arch_type *new =
 429     (search_arch_type *) xmalloc (sizeof (search_arch_type));
 430
 431   ldfile_output_machine_name = in_name;
 432
 433   new->name = name;
 434   new->next = (search_arch_type *) NULL;
 435   while (*name)
 436     {
 437       *name = TOLOWER (*name);
 438       name++;
 439     }
 440   *search_arch_tail_ptr = new;
 441   search_arch_tail_ptr = &new->next;
 442
 443 }
 444 #endif
 445
 446 /* Set the output architecture.  */
 447
 448 void
 449 ldfile_set_output_arch (string)
 450      const char *string;
 451 {
 452   const bfd_arch_info_type *arch = bfd_scan_arch (string);
 453
 454   if (arch)
 455     {
 456       ldfile_output_architecture = arch->arch;
 457       ldfile_output_machine = arch->mach;
 458       ldfile_output_machine_name = arch->printable_name;
 459     }
 460   else
 461     {
 462       einfo (_("%P%F: cannot represent machine `%s'\n"), string);
 463     }
 464 }