Support PowerPC single-precision float.
[binutils.git] / bfd / elf.c
blobe24b04e566c17762d2e28c62812eef92e6797278
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
3 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 SECTION
26 ELF backends
28 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
29 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
30 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
32 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
33 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
34 haven't bothered yet. */
36 /* For sparc64-cross-sparc32. */
37 #define _SYSCALL32
38 #include "sysdep.h"
39 #include "bfd.h"
40 #include "bfdlink.h"
41 #include "libbfd.h"
42 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
43 #include "elf-bfd.h"
44 #include "libiberty.h"
45 #include "safe-ctype.h"
47 static int elf_sort_sections (const void *, const void *);
48 static bfd_boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
49 static bfd_boolean prep_headers (bfd *);
50 static bfd_boolean swap_out_syms (bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **, int) ;
51 static bfd_boolean elf_read_notes (bfd *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type) ;
52 static bfd_boolean elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size,
53 file_ptr offset);
55 /* Swap version information in and out. The version information is
56 currently size independent. If that ever changes, this code will
57 need to move into elfcode.h. */
59 /* Swap in a Verdef structure. */
61 void
62 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (bfd *abfd,
63 const Elf_External_Verdef *src,
64 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst)
66 dst->vd_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
67 dst->vd_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
68 dst->vd_ndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
69 dst->vd_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
70 dst->vd_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
71 dst->vd_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
72 dst->vd_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
75 /* Swap out a Verdef structure. */
77 void
78 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (bfd *abfd,
79 const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src,
80 Elf_External_Verdef *dst)
82 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
83 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
84 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
85 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
86 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
87 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
88 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
91 /* Swap in a Verdaux structure. */
93 void
94 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (bfd *abfd,
95 const Elf_External_Verdaux *src,
96 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst)
98 dst->vda_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
99 dst->vda_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
102 /* Swap out a Verdaux structure. */
104 void
105 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (bfd *abfd,
106 const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src,
107 Elf_External_Verdaux *dst)
109 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
110 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
113 /* Swap in a Verneed structure. */
115 void
116 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (bfd *abfd,
117 const Elf_External_Verneed *src,
118 Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst)
120 dst->vn_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
121 dst->vn_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
122 dst->vn_file = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
123 dst->vn_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
124 dst->vn_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
127 /* Swap out a Verneed structure. */
129 void
130 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (bfd *abfd,
131 const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src,
132 Elf_External_Verneed *dst)
134 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
135 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
136 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
137 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
138 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
141 /* Swap in a Vernaux structure. */
143 void
144 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (bfd *abfd,
145 const Elf_External_Vernaux *src,
146 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst)
148 dst->vna_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
149 dst->vna_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
150 dst->vna_other = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
151 dst->vna_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
152 dst->vna_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
155 /* Swap out a Vernaux structure. */
157 void
158 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (bfd *abfd,
159 const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src,
160 Elf_External_Vernaux *dst)
162 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
163 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
164 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
165 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
166 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
169 /* Swap in a Versym structure. */
171 void
172 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (bfd *abfd,
173 const Elf_External_Versym *src,
174 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst)
176 dst->vs_vers = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
179 /* Swap out a Versym structure. */
181 void
182 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (bfd *abfd,
183 const Elf_Internal_Versym *src,
184 Elf_External_Versym *dst)
186 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
189 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
190 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
192 unsigned long
193 bfd_elf_hash (const char *namearg)
195 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
196 unsigned long h = 0;
197 unsigned long g;
198 int ch;
200 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
202 h = (h << 4) + ch;
203 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
205 h ^= g >> 24;
206 /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
207 this case and on some machines one insn instead of two. */
208 h ^= g;
211 return h & 0xffffffff;
214 /* DT_GNU_HASH hash function. Do not change this function; you will
215 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
217 unsigned long
218 bfd_elf_gnu_hash (const char *namearg)
220 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
221 unsigned long h = 5381;
222 unsigned char ch;
224 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
225 h = (h << 5) + h + ch;
226 return h & 0xffffffff;
229 /* Create a tdata field OBJECT_SIZE bytes in length, zeroed out and with
230 the object_id field of an elf_obj_tdata field set to OBJECT_ID. */
231 bfd_boolean
232 bfd_elf_allocate_object (bfd *abfd,
233 size_t object_size,
234 enum elf_object_id object_id)
236 BFD_ASSERT (object_size >= sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
237 abfd->tdata.any = bfd_zalloc (abfd, object_size);
238 if (abfd->tdata.any == NULL)
239 return FALSE;
241 elf_object_id (abfd) = object_id;
242 elf_program_header_size (abfd) = (bfd_size_type) -1;
243 return TRUE;
247 bfd_boolean
248 bfd_elf_make_generic_object (bfd *abfd)
250 return bfd_elf_allocate_object (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata),
251 GENERIC_ELF_TDATA);
254 bfd_boolean
255 bfd_elf_mkcorefile (bfd *abfd)
257 /* I think this can be done just like an object file. */
258 return bfd_elf_make_generic_object (abfd);
261 char *
262 bfd_elf_get_str_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
264 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
265 bfd_byte *shstrtab = NULL;
266 file_ptr offset;
267 bfd_size_type shstrtabsize;
269 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
270 if (i_shdrp == 0
271 || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd)
272 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
273 return NULL;
275 shstrtab = i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
276 if (shstrtab == NULL)
278 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
279 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
280 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
282 /* Allocate and clear an extra byte at the end, to prevent crashes
283 in case the string table is not terminated. */
284 if (shstrtabsize + 1 <= 1
285 || (shstrtab = bfd_alloc (abfd, shstrtabsize + 1)) == NULL
286 || bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
287 shstrtab = NULL;
288 else if (bfd_bread (shstrtab, shstrtabsize, abfd) != shstrtabsize)
290 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
291 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
292 shstrtab = NULL;
293 /* Once we've failed to read it, make sure we don't keep
294 trying. Otherwise, we'll keep allocating space for
295 the string table over and over. */
296 i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size = 0;
298 else
299 shstrtab[shstrtabsize] = '\0';
300 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = shstrtab;
302 return (char *) shstrtab;
305 char *
306 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd *abfd,
307 unsigned int shindex,
308 unsigned int strindex)
310 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
312 if (strindex == 0)
313 return "";
315 if (elf_elfsections (abfd) == NULL || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
316 return NULL;
318 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
320 if (hdr->contents == NULL
321 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
322 return NULL;
324 if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
326 unsigned int shstrndx = elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx;
327 (*_bfd_error_handler)
328 (_("%B: invalid string offset %u >= %lu for section `%s'"),
329 abfd, strindex, (unsigned long) hdr->sh_size,
330 (shindex == shstrndx && strindex == hdr->sh_name
331 ? ".shstrtab"
332 : bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shstrndx, hdr->sh_name)));
333 return "";
336 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
339 /* Read and convert symbols to internal format.
340 SYMCOUNT specifies the number of symbols to read, starting from
341 symbol SYMOFFSET. If any of INTSYM_BUF, EXTSYM_BUF or EXTSHNDX_BUF
342 are non-NULL, they are used to store the internal symbols, external
343 symbols, and symbol section index extensions, respectively.
344 Returns a pointer to the internal symbol buffer (malloced if necessary)
345 or NULL if there were no symbols or some kind of problem. */
347 Elf_Internal_Sym *
348 bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd *ibfd,
349 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
350 size_t symcount,
351 size_t symoffset,
352 Elf_Internal_Sym *intsym_buf,
353 void *extsym_buf,
354 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *extshndx_buf)
356 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shndx_hdr;
357 void *alloc_ext;
358 const bfd_byte *esym;
359 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *alloc_extshndx;
360 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx;
361 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
362 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
363 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
364 size_t extsym_size;
365 bfd_size_type amt;
366 file_ptr pos;
368 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
369 abort ();
371 if (symcount == 0)
372 return intsym_buf;
374 /* Normal syms might have section extension entries. */
375 shndx_hdr = NULL;
376 if (symtab_hdr == &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_hdr)
377 shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
379 /* Read the symbols. */
380 alloc_ext = NULL;
381 alloc_extshndx = NULL;
382 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
383 extsym_size = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
384 amt = symcount * extsym_size;
385 pos = symtab_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * extsym_size;
386 if (extsym_buf == NULL)
388 alloc_ext = bfd_malloc2 (symcount, extsym_size);
389 extsym_buf = alloc_ext;
391 if (extsym_buf == NULL
392 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
393 || bfd_bread (extsym_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
395 intsym_buf = NULL;
396 goto out;
399 if (shndx_hdr == NULL || shndx_hdr->sh_size == 0)
400 extshndx_buf = NULL;
401 else
403 amt = symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
404 pos = shndx_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
405 if (extshndx_buf == NULL)
407 alloc_extshndx = bfd_malloc2 (symcount,
408 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
409 extshndx_buf = alloc_extshndx;
411 if (extshndx_buf == NULL
412 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
413 || bfd_bread (extshndx_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
415 intsym_buf = NULL;
416 goto out;
420 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
422 intsym_buf = bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
423 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
424 goto out;
427 /* Convert the symbols to internal form. */
428 isymend = intsym_buf + symcount;
429 for (esym = extsym_buf, isym = intsym_buf, shndx = extshndx_buf;
430 isym < isymend;
431 esym += extsym_size, isym++, shndx = shndx != NULL ? shndx + 1 : NULL)
432 if (!(*bed->s->swap_symbol_in) (ibfd, esym, shndx, isym))
434 symoffset += (esym - (bfd_byte *) extsym_buf) / extsym_size;
435 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B symbol number %lu references "
436 "nonexistent SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section"),
437 ibfd, (unsigned long) symoffset);
438 intsym_buf = NULL;
439 goto out;
442 out:
443 if (alloc_ext != NULL)
444 free (alloc_ext);
445 if (alloc_extshndx != NULL)
446 free (alloc_extshndx);
448 return intsym_buf;
451 /* Look up a symbol name. */
452 const char *
453 bfd_elf_sym_name (bfd *abfd,
454 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
455 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym,
456 asection *sym_sec)
458 const char *name;
459 unsigned int iname = isym->st_name;
460 unsigned int shindex = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
462 if (iname == 0 && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
463 /* Check for a bogus st_shndx to avoid crashing. */
464 && isym->st_shndx < elf_numsections (abfd))
466 iname = elf_elfsections (abfd)[isym->st_shndx]->sh_name;
467 shindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx;
470 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, iname);
471 if (name == NULL)
472 name = "(null)";
473 else if (sym_sec && *name == '\0')
474 name = bfd_section_name (abfd, sym_sec);
476 return name;
479 /* Elf_Internal_Shdr->contents is an array of these for SHT_GROUP
480 sections. The first element is the flags, the rest are section
481 pointers. */
483 typedef union elf_internal_group {
484 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr;
485 unsigned int flags;
486 } Elf_Internal_Group;
488 /* Return the name of the group signature symbol. Why isn't the
489 signature just a string? */
491 static const char *
492 group_signature (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr)
494 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
495 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
496 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
497 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
499 /* First we need to ensure the symbol table is available. Make sure
500 that it is a symbol table section. */
501 if (ghdr->sh_link >= elf_numsections (abfd))
502 return NULL;
503 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd) [ghdr->sh_link];
504 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
505 || ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, ghdr->sh_link))
506 return NULL;
508 /* Go read the symbol. */
509 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
510 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, 1, ghdr->sh_info,
511 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
512 return NULL;
514 return bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, &isym, NULL);
517 /* Set next_in_group list pointer, and group name for NEWSECT. */
519 static bfd_boolean
520 setup_group (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr, asection *newsect)
522 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
524 /* If num_group is zero, read in all SHT_GROUP sections. The count
525 is set to -1 if there are no SHT_GROUP sections. */
526 if (num_group == 0)
528 unsigned int i, shnum;
530 /* First count the number of groups. If we have a SHT_GROUP
531 section with just a flag word (ie. sh_size is 4), ignore it. */
532 shnum = elf_numsections (abfd);
533 num_group = 0;
535 #define IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER(shdr) \
536 ( (shdr)->sh_type == SHT_GROUP \
537 && (shdr)->sh_size >= (2 * GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) \
538 && (shdr)->sh_entsize == GRP_ENTRY_SIZE \
539 && ((shdr)->sh_size % GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) == 0)
541 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
543 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
545 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr))
546 num_group += 1;
549 if (num_group == 0)
551 num_group = (unsigned) -1;
552 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
554 else
556 /* We keep a list of elf section headers for group sections,
557 so we can find them quickly. */
558 bfd_size_type amt;
560 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
561 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr
562 = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_group, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
563 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr == NULL)
564 return FALSE;
566 num_group = 0;
567 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
569 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
571 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr))
573 unsigned char *src;
574 Elf_Internal_Group *dest;
576 /* Add to list of sections. */
577 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[num_group] = shdr;
578 num_group += 1;
580 /* Read the raw contents. */
581 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (*dest) >= 4);
582 amt = shdr->sh_size * sizeof (*dest) / 4;
583 shdr->contents = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, shdr->sh_size,
584 sizeof (*dest) / 4);
585 /* PR binutils/4110: Handle corrupt group headers. */
586 if (shdr->contents == NULL)
588 _bfd_error_handler
589 (_("%B: Corrupt size field in group section header: 0x%lx"), abfd, shdr->sh_size);
590 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
591 return FALSE;
594 memset (shdr->contents, 0, amt);
596 if (bfd_seek (abfd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
597 || (bfd_bread (shdr->contents, shdr->sh_size, abfd)
598 != shdr->sh_size))
599 return FALSE;
601 /* Translate raw contents, a flag word followed by an
602 array of elf section indices all in target byte order,
603 to the flag word followed by an array of elf section
604 pointers. */
605 src = shdr->contents + shdr->sh_size;
606 dest = (Elf_Internal_Group *) (shdr->contents + amt);
607 while (1)
609 unsigned int idx;
611 src -= 4;
612 --dest;
613 idx = H_GET_32 (abfd, src);
614 if (src == shdr->contents)
616 dest->flags = idx;
617 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL && (idx & GRP_COMDAT))
618 shdr->bfd_section->flags
619 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
620 break;
622 if (idx >= shnum)
624 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
625 (_("%B: invalid SHT_GROUP entry"), abfd));
626 idx = 0;
628 dest->shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[idx];
635 if (num_group != (unsigned) -1)
637 unsigned int i;
639 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
641 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
642 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
643 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
645 /* Look through this group's sections to see if current
646 section is a member. */
647 while (--n_elt != 0)
648 if ((++idx)->shdr == hdr)
650 asection *s = NULL;
652 /* We are a member of this group. Go looking through
653 other members to see if any others are linked via
654 next_in_group. */
655 idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
656 n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
657 while (--n_elt != 0)
658 if ((s = (++idx)->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
659 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
660 break;
661 if (n_elt != 0)
663 /* Snarf the group name from other member, and
664 insert current section in circular list. */
665 elf_group_name (newsect) = elf_group_name (s);
666 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = elf_next_in_group (s);
667 elf_next_in_group (s) = newsect;
669 else
671 const char *gname;
673 gname = group_signature (abfd, shdr);
674 if (gname == NULL)
675 return FALSE;
676 elf_group_name (newsect) = gname;
678 /* Start a circular list with one element. */
679 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = newsect;
682 /* If the group section has been created, point to the
683 new member. */
684 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL)
685 elf_next_in_group (shdr->bfd_section) = newsect;
687 i = num_group - 1;
688 break;
693 if (elf_group_name (newsect) == NULL)
695 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: no group info for section %A"),
696 abfd, newsect);
698 return TRUE;
701 bfd_boolean
702 _bfd_elf_setup_sections (bfd *abfd)
704 unsigned int i;
705 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
706 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
707 asection *s;
709 /* Process SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
710 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
712 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr;
713 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
715 unsigned int elfsec = this_hdr->sh_link;
716 /* FIXME: The old Intel compiler and old strip/objcopy may
717 not set the sh_link or sh_info fields. Hence we could
718 get the situation where elfsec is 0. */
719 if (elfsec == 0)
721 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
722 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
723 bed->link_order_error_handler
724 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
725 abfd, s);
727 else
729 asection *link = NULL;
731 if (elfsec < elf_numsections (abfd))
733 this_hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec];
734 link = this_hdr->bfd_section;
737 /* PR 1991, 2008:
738 Some strip/objcopy may leave an incorrect value in
739 sh_link. We don't want to proceed. */
740 if (link == NULL)
742 (*_bfd_error_handler)
743 (_("%B: sh_link [%d] in section `%A' is incorrect"),
744 s->owner, s, elfsec);
745 result = FALSE;
748 elf_linked_to_section (s) = link;
753 /* Process section groups. */
754 if (num_group == (unsigned) -1)
755 return result;
757 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
759 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
760 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
761 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
763 while (--n_elt != 0)
764 if ((++idx)->shdr->bfd_section)
765 elf_sec_group (idx->shdr->bfd_section) = shdr->bfd_section;
766 else if (idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
767 || idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
768 /* We won't include relocation sections in section groups in
769 output object files. We adjust the group section size here
770 so that relocatable link will work correctly when
771 relocation sections are in section group in input object
772 files. */
773 shdr->bfd_section->size -= 4;
774 else
776 /* There are some unknown sections in the group. */
777 (*_bfd_error_handler)
778 (_("%B: unknown [%d] section `%s' in group [%s]"),
779 abfd,
780 (unsigned int) idx->shdr->sh_type,
781 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
782 (elf_elfheader (abfd)
783 ->e_shstrndx),
784 idx->shdr->sh_name),
785 shdr->bfd_section->name);
786 result = FALSE;
789 return result;
792 bfd_boolean
793 bfd_elf_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const asection *sec)
795 return elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL;
798 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
799 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
801 bfd_boolean
802 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd,
803 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr,
804 const char *name,
805 int shindex)
807 asection *newsect;
808 flagword flags;
809 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
811 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
813 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
814 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
815 return TRUE;
818 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
819 if (newsect == NULL)
820 return FALSE;
822 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
823 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
824 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_idx = shindex;
826 /* Always use the real type/flags. */
827 elf_section_type (newsect) = hdr->sh_type;
828 elf_section_flags (newsect) = hdr->sh_flags;
830 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
832 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
833 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
834 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
835 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
836 return FALSE;
838 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
839 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
840 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
841 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
842 flags |= SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE;
843 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
845 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
846 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
847 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
849 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
850 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
851 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
852 flags |= SEC_CODE;
853 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
854 flags |= SEC_DATA;
855 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
857 flags |= SEC_MERGE;
858 newsect->entsize = hdr->sh_entsize;
859 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_STRINGS) != 0)
860 flags |= SEC_STRINGS;
862 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP)
863 if (!setup_group (abfd, hdr, newsect))
864 return FALSE;
865 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) != 0)
866 flags |= SEC_THREAD_LOCAL;
868 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
870 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name,
871 not any sort of flag. Their SEC_ALLOC bits are cleared. */
872 static const struct
874 const char *name;
875 int len;
876 } debug_sections [] =
878 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("debug") }, /* 'd' */
879 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'e' */
880 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'f' */
881 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gnu.linkonce.wi.") }, /* 'g' */
882 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'h' */
883 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'i' */
884 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'j' */
885 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'k' */
886 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("line") }, /* 'l' */
887 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'm' */
888 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'n' */
889 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'o' */
890 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'p' */
891 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'q' */
892 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'r' */
893 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("stab") }, /* 's' */
894 { NULL, 0 }, /* 't' */
895 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'u' */
896 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'v' */
897 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'w' */
898 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'x' */
899 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'y' */
900 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("zdebug") } /* 'z' */
903 if (name [0] == '.')
905 int i = name [1] - 'd';
906 if (i >= 0
907 && i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (debug_sections)
908 && debug_sections [i].name != NULL
909 && strncmp (&name [1], debug_sections [i].name,
910 debug_sections [i].len) == 0)
911 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
915 /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
916 only link a single copy of the section. This is used to support
917 g++. g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
918 The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
919 are permitted. The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
920 all but one of the sections. */
921 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce")
922 && elf_next_in_group (newsect) == NULL)
923 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
925 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
926 if (bed->elf_backend_section_flags)
927 if (! bed->elf_backend_section_flags (&flags, hdr))
928 return FALSE;
930 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
931 return FALSE;
933 /* We do not parse the PT_NOTE segments as we are interested even in the
934 separate debug info files which may have the segments offsets corrupted.
935 PT_NOTEs from the core files are currently not parsed using BFD. */
936 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOTE)
938 char *contents;
940 contents = bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
941 if (!contents)
942 return FALSE;
944 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, hdr->bfd_section, contents, 0,
945 hdr->sh_size)
946 || !elf_parse_notes (abfd, contents, hdr->sh_size, -1))
948 free (contents);
949 return FALSE;
952 free (contents);
955 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
957 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
958 unsigned int i, nload;
960 /* Some ELF linkers produce binaries with all the program header
961 p_paddr fields zero. If we have such a binary with more than
962 one PT_LOAD header, then leave the section lma equal to vma
963 so that we don't create sections with overlapping lma. */
964 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
965 for (nload = 0, i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
966 if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
967 break;
968 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr->p_memsz != 0)
969 ++nload;
970 if (i >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum && nload > 1)
971 return TRUE;
973 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
974 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
976 /* This section is part of this segment if its file
977 offset plus size lies within the segment's memory
978 span and, if the section is loaded, the extent of the
979 loaded data lies within the extent of the segment.
981 Note - we used to check the p_paddr field as well, and
982 refuse to set the LMA if it was 0. This is wrong
983 though, as a perfectly valid initialised segment can
984 have a p_paddr of zero. Some architectures, eg ARM,
985 place special significance on the address 0 and
986 executables need to be able to have a segment which
987 covers this address. */
988 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
989 && (bfd_vma) hdr->sh_offset >= phdr->p_offset
990 && (hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size
991 <= phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_memsz)
992 && ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
993 || (hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size
994 <= phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz)))
996 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
997 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
998 + hdr->sh_addr - phdr->p_vaddr);
999 else
1000 /* We used to use the same adjustment for SEC_LOAD
1001 sections, but that doesn't work if the segment
1002 is packed with code from multiple VMAs.
1003 Instead we calculate the section LMA based on
1004 the segment LMA. It is assumed that the
1005 segment will contain sections with contiguous
1006 LMAs, even if the VMAs are not. */
1007 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
1008 + hdr->sh_offset - phdr->p_offset);
1010 /* With contiguous segments, we can't tell from file
1011 offsets whether a section with zero size should
1012 be placed at the end of one segment or the
1013 beginning of the next. Decide based on vaddr. */
1014 if (hdr->sh_addr >= phdr->p_vaddr
1015 && (hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size
1016 <= phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
1017 break;
1022 return TRUE;
1026 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1027 bfd_elf_find_section
1029 SYNOPSIS
1030 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
1032 DESCRIPTION
1033 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
1034 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
1035 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
1036 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
1037 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
1040 struct elf_internal_shdr *
1041 bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name)
1043 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1044 char *shstrtab;
1045 unsigned int max;
1046 unsigned int i;
1048 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1049 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
1051 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd,
1052 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
1053 if (shstrtab != NULL)
1055 max = elf_numsections (abfd);
1056 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
1057 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
1058 return i_shdrp[i];
1061 return 0;
1064 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
1065 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
1066 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
1067 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
1070 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocatable
1071 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
1072 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
1073 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
1074 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
1075 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
1076 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
1077 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
1078 relocatable output against an external symbol. */
1080 bfd_reloc_status_type
1081 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1082 arelent *reloc_entry,
1083 asymbol *symbol,
1084 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1085 asection *input_section,
1086 bfd *output_bfd,
1087 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1089 if (output_bfd != NULL
1090 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
1091 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
1092 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
1094 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
1095 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1098 return bfd_reloc_continue;
1101 /* Copy the program header and other data from one object module to
1102 another. */
1104 bfd_boolean
1105 _bfd_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1107 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1108 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1109 return TRUE;
1111 BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (obfd)
1112 || (elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags
1113 == elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags));
1115 elf_gp (obfd) = elf_gp (ibfd);
1116 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
1117 elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
1119 /* Copy object attributes. */
1120 _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (ibfd, obfd);
1122 return TRUE;
1125 static const char *
1126 get_segment_type (unsigned int p_type)
1128 const char *pt;
1129 switch (p_type)
1131 case PT_NULL: pt = "NULL"; break;
1132 case PT_LOAD: pt = "LOAD"; break;
1133 case PT_DYNAMIC: pt = "DYNAMIC"; break;
1134 case PT_INTERP: pt = "INTERP"; break;
1135 case PT_NOTE: pt = "NOTE"; break;
1136 case PT_SHLIB: pt = "SHLIB"; break;
1137 case PT_PHDR: pt = "PHDR"; break;
1138 case PT_TLS: pt = "TLS"; break;
1139 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME: pt = "EH_FRAME"; break;
1140 case PT_GNU_STACK: pt = "STACK"; break;
1141 case PT_GNU_RELRO: pt = "RELRO"; break;
1142 default: pt = NULL; break;
1144 return pt;
1147 /* Print out the program headers. */
1149 bfd_boolean
1150 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *farg)
1152 FILE *f = farg;
1153 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1154 asection *s;
1155 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
1157 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1158 if (p != NULL)
1160 unsigned int i, c;
1162 fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
1163 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
1164 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
1166 const char *pt = get_segment_type (p->p_type);
1167 char buf[20];
1169 if (pt == NULL)
1171 sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type);
1172 pt = buf;
1174 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", pt);
1175 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_offset);
1176 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
1177 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_vaddr);
1178 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
1179 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_paddr);
1180 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
1181 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
1182 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_filesz);
1183 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
1184 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_memsz);
1185 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
1186 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
1187 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
1188 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
1189 if ((p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
1190 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
1191 fprintf (f, "\n");
1195 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1196 if (s != NULL)
1198 unsigned int elfsec;
1199 unsigned long shlink;
1200 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
1201 size_t extdynsize;
1202 void (*swap_dyn_in) (bfd *, const void *, Elf_Internal_Dyn *);
1204 fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
1206 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf))
1207 goto error_return;
1209 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1210 if (elfsec == SHN_BAD)
1211 goto error_return;
1212 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1214 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1215 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1217 extdyn = dynbuf;
1218 extdynend = extdyn + s->size;
1219 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1221 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1222 const char *name = "";
1223 char ab[20];
1224 bfd_boolean stringp;
1225 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1227 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
1229 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1230 break;
1232 stringp = FALSE;
1233 switch (dyn.d_tag)
1235 default:
1236 if (bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag)
1237 name = (*bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag) (dyn.d_tag);
1239 if (!strcmp (name, ""))
1241 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
1242 name = ab;
1244 break;
1246 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1247 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
1248 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
1249 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
1250 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
1251 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
1252 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
1253 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
1254 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
1255 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
1256 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
1257 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
1258 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
1259 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1260 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1261 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
1262 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
1263 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
1264 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
1265 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
1266 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
1267 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
1268 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
1269 case DT_BIND_NOW: name = "BIND_NOW"; break;
1270 case DT_INIT_ARRAY: name = "INIT_ARRAY"; break;
1271 case DT_FINI_ARRAY: name = "FINI_ARRAY"; break;
1272 case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "INIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1273 case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ: name = "FINI_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1274 case DT_RUNPATH: name = "RUNPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1275 case DT_FLAGS: name = "FLAGS"; break;
1276 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY: name = "PREINIT_ARRAY"; break;
1277 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "PREINIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1278 case DT_CHECKSUM: name = "CHECKSUM"; break;
1279 case DT_PLTPADSZ: name = "PLTPADSZ"; break;
1280 case DT_MOVEENT: name = "MOVEENT"; break;
1281 case DT_MOVESZ: name = "MOVESZ"; break;
1282 case DT_FEATURE: name = "FEATURE"; break;
1283 case DT_POSFLAG_1: name = "POSFLAG_1"; break;
1284 case DT_SYMINSZ: name = "SYMINSZ"; break;
1285 case DT_SYMINENT: name = "SYMINENT"; break;
1286 case DT_CONFIG: name = "CONFIG"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1287 case DT_DEPAUDIT: name = "DEPAUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1288 case DT_AUDIT: name = "AUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1289 case DT_PLTPAD: name = "PLTPAD"; break;
1290 case DT_MOVETAB: name = "MOVETAB"; break;
1291 case DT_SYMINFO: name = "SYMINFO"; break;
1292 case DT_RELACOUNT: name = "RELACOUNT"; break;
1293 case DT_RELCOUNT: name = "RELCOUNT"; break;
1294 case DT_FLAGS_1: name = "FLAGS_1"; break;
1295 case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
1296 case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
1297 case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
1298 case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
1299 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
1300 case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1301 case DT_USED: name = "USED"; break;
1302 case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1303 case DT_GNU_HASH: name = "GNU_HASH"; break;
1306 fprintf (f, " %-20s ", name);
1307 if (! stringp)
1309 fprintf (f, "0x");
1310 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, dyn.d_un.d_val);
1312 else
1314 const char *string;
1315 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
1317 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
1318 if (string == NULL)
1319 goto error_return;
1320 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
1322 fprintf (f, "\n");
1325 free (dynbuf);
1326 dynbuf = NULL;
1329 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1330 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1332 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
1333 return FALSE;
1336 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
1338 Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
1340 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
1341 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
1343 fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
1344 t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash,
1345 t->vd_nodename ? t->vd_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1346 if (t->vd_auxptr != NULL && t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
1348 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
1350 fprintf (f, "\t");
1351 for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
1352 a != NULL;
1353 a = a->vda_nextptr)
1354 fprintf (f, "%s ",
1355 a->vda_nodename ? a->vda_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1356 fprintf (f, "\n");
1361 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
1363 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1365 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
1366 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
1368 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1370 fprintf (f, _(" required from %s:\n"),
1371 t->vn_filename ? t->vn_filename : "<corrupt>");
1372 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1373 fprintf (f, " 0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
1374 a->vna_flags, a->vna_other,
1375 a->vna_nodename ? a->vna_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1379 return TRUE;
1381 error_return:
1382 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1383 free (dynbuf);
1384 return FALSE;
1387 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
1389 void
1390 bfd_elf_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1391 void *filep,
1392 asymbol *symbol,
1393 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1395 FILE *file = filep;
1396 switch (how)
1398 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1399 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1400 break;
1401 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
1402 fprintf (file, "elf ");
1403 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, symbol->value);
1404 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
1405 break;
1406 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
1408 const char *section_name;
1409 const char *name = NULL;
1410 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1411 unsigned char st_other;
1412 bfd_vma val;
1414 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
1416 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1417 if (bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all)
1418 name = (*bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all) (abfd, filep, symbol);
1420 if (name == NULL)
1422 name = symbol->name;
1423 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, file, symbol);
1426 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
1427 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
1428 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
1429 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
1430 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
1431 if (symbol->section && bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1432 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
1433 else
1434 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
1435 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
1437 /* If we have version information, print it. */
1438 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_section != 0
1439 && (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1440 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0))
1442 unsigned int vernum;
1443 const char *version_string;
1445 vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_VERSION;
1447 if (vernum == 0)
1448 version_string = "";
1449 else if (vernum == 1)
1450 version_string = "Base";
1451 else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
1452 version_string =
1453 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
1454 else
1456 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1458 version_string = "";
1459 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
1460 t != NULL;
1461 t = t->vn_nextref)
1463 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1465 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1467 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
1469 version_string = a->vna_nodename;
1470 break;
1476 if ((((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
1477 fprintf (file, " %-11s", version_string);
1478 else
1480 int i;
1482 fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
1483 for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
1484 putc (' ', file);
1488 /* If the st_other field is not zero, print it. */
1489 st_other = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
1491 switch (st_other)
1493 case 0: break;
1494 case STV_INTERNAL: fprintf (file, " .internal"); break;
1495 case STV_HIDDEN: fprintf (file, " .hidden"); break;
1496 case STV_PROTECTED: fprintf (file, " .protected"); break;
1497 default:
1498 /* Some other non-defined flags are also present, so print
1499 everything hex. */
1500 fprintf (file, " 0x%02x", (unsigned int) st_other);
1503 fprintf (file, " %s", name);
1505 break;
1509 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
1511 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
1512 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init (void)
1514 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
1516 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1517 if (ret != NULL)
1519 bfd_size_type loc;
1521 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", TRUE, FALSE);
1522 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
1523 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1525 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
1526 ret = NULL;
1529 return ret;
1532 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1534 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
1536 bfd_boolean
1537 bfd_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
1539 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1540 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr;
1541 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1542 const char *name;
1544 if (shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
1545 return FALSE;
1547 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
1548 ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1549 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, ehdr->e_shstrndx,
1550 hdr->sh_name);
1551 if (name == NULL)
1552 return FALSE;
1554 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1555 switch (hdr->sh_type)
1557 case SHT_NULL:
1558 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
1559 return TRUE;
1561 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
1562 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
1563 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
1564 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
1565 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY: /* .init_array section. */
1566 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY: /* .fini_array section. */
1567 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: /* .preinit_array section. */
1568 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST: /* .gnu.liblist section. */
1569 case SHT_GNU_HASH: /* .gnu.hash section. */
1570 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1572 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
1573 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1574 return FALSE;
1575 if (hdr->sh_link > elf_numsections (abfd)
1576 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link] == NULL)
1577 return FALSE;
1578 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
1580 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dynsymhdr;
1582 /* The shared libraries distributed with hpux11 have a bogus
1583 sh_link field for the ".dynamic" section. Find the
1584 string table for the ".dynsym" section instead. */
1585 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
1587 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)];
1588 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1590 else
1592 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1594 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1595 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1597 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1598 if (dynsymhdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1600 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1601 break;
1606 break;
1608 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
1609 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1610 return TRUE;
1612 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1613 return FALSE;
1614 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
1615 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1616 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
1617 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1618 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1620 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
1621 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
1622 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
1623 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
1624 set in a relocatable object file, which would confuse the
1625 linker. */
1626 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1627 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1628 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1629 shindex))
1630 return FALSE;
1632 /* Go looking for SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX too, since if there is one we
1633 can't read symbols without that section loaded as well. It
1634 is most likely specified by the next section header. */
1635 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_symtab_shndx (abfd)]->sh_link != shindex)
1637 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1639 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1640 for (i = shindex + 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1642 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1643 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1644 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1645 break;
1647 if (i == num_sec)
1648 for (i = 1; i < shindex; i++)
1650 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1651 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1652 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1653 break;
1655 if (i != shindex)
1656 return bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
1658 return TRUE;
1660 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
1661 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1662 return TRUE;
1664 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1665 return FALSE;
1666 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
1667 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1668 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
1669 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1670 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1672 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
1673 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
1674 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1676 case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: /* Symbol section indices when >64k sections */
1677 if (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == shindex)
1678 return TRUE;
1680 BFD_ASSERT (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == 0);
1681 elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) = shindex;
1682 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr = *hdr;
1683 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
1684 return TRUE;
1686 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
1687 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
1688 return TRUE;
1689 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
1691 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1692 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1693 return TRUE;
1695 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_onesymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1697 symtab_strtab:
1698 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
1699 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1700 return TRUE;
1702 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1704 dynsymtab_strtab:
1705 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1706 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
1707 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr;
1708 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so that objcopy
1709 can handle it. */
1710 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1711 shindex);
1714 /* If the string table isn't one of the above, then treat it as a
1715 regular section. We need to scan all the headers to be sure,
1716 just in case this strtab section appeared before the above. */
1717 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0 || elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
1719 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1721 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1722 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1724 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1725 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1727 /* Prevent endless recursion on broken objects. */
1728 if (i == shindex)
1729 return FALSE;
1730 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
1731 return FALSE;
1732 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
1733 goto symtab_strtab;
1734 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
1735 goto dynsymtab_strtab;
1739 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1741 case SHT_REL:
1742 case SHT_RELA:
1743 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
1745 asection *target_sect;
1746 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
1747 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1749 if (hdr->sh_entsize
1750 != (bfd_size_type) (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
1751 ? bed->s->sizeof_rel : bed->s->sizeof_rela))
1752 return FALSE;
1754 /* Check for a bogus link to avoid crashing. */
1755 if (hdr->sh_link >= num_sec)
1757 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1758 (_("%B: invalid link %lu for reloc section %s (index %u)"),
1759 abfd, hdr->sh_link, name, shindex));
1760 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1761 shindex);
1764 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
1765 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
1766 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
1767 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
1768 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
1769 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
1770 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
1771 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1772 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1774 unsigned int scan;
1775 int found;
1777 found = 0;
1778 for (scan = 1; scan < num_sec; scan++)
1780 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1781 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1783 if (found != 0)
1785 found = 0;
1786 break;
1788 found = scan;
1791 if (found != 0)
1792 hdr->sh_link = found;
1795 /* Get the symbol table. */
1796 if ((elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1797 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1798 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
1799 return FALSE;
1801 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
1802 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
1803 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
1804 try. We just present it as a normal section. We also
1805 can't use it as a reloc section if it points to the null
1806 section, an invalid section, or another reloc section. */
1807 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd)
1808 || hdr->sh_info == SHN_UNDEF
1809 || hdr->sh_info >= num_sec
1810 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_REL
1811 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1812 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1813 shindex);
1815 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
1816 return FALSE;
1817 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
1818 if (target_sect == NULL)
1819 return FALSE;
1821 if ((target_sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1822 || target_sect->reloc_count == 0)
1823 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
1824 else
1826 bfd_size_type amt;
1827 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 == NULL);
1828 amt = sizeof (*hdr2);
1829 hdr2 = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1830 if (hdr2 == NULL)
1831 return FALSE;
1832 elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 = hdr2;
1834 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1835 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1836 target_sect->reloc_count += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (hdr);
1837 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1838 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
1839 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
1840 /* In the section to which the relocations apply, mark whether
1841 its relocations are of the REL or RELA variety. */
1842 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
1843 target_sect->use_rela_p = hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA;
1844 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
1845 return TRUE;
1848 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1849 elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
1850 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
1851 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1853 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1854 if (hdr->sh_entsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Versym))
1855 return FALSE;
1856 elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
1857 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
1858 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1860 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1861 elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
1862 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
1863 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1865 case SHT_SHLIB:
1866 return TRUE;
1868 case SHT_GROUP:
1869 /* We need a BFD section for objcopy and relocatable linking,
1870 and it's handy to have the signature available as the section
1871 name. */
1872 if (! IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (hdr))
1873 return FALSE;
1874 name = group_signature (abfd, hdr);
1875 if (name == NULL)
1876 return FALSE;
1877 if (!_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1878 return FALSE;
1879 if (hdr->contents != NULL)
1881 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) hdr->contents;
1882 unsigned int n_elt = hdr->sh_size / GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
1883 asection *s;
1885 if (idx->flags & GRP_COMDAT)
1886 hdr->bfd_section->flags
1887 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
1889 /* We try to keep the same section order as it comes in. */
1890 idx += n_elt;
1891 while (--n_elt != 0)
1893 --idx;
1895 if (idx->shdr != NULL
1896 && (s = idx->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
1897 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
1899 elf_next_in_group (hdr->bfd_section) = s;
1900 break;
1904 break;
1906 default:
1907 /* Possibly an attributes section. */
1908 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES
1909 || hdr->sh_type == bed->obj_attrs_section_type)
1911 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1912 return FALSE;
1913 _bfd_elf_parse_attributes (abfd, hdr);
1914 return TRUE;
1917 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
1918 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1919 return TRUE;
1921 if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOUSER && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIUSER)
1923 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
1924 /* FIXME: How to properly handle allocated section reserved
1925 for applications? */
1926 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1927 (_("%B: don't know how to handle allocated, application "
1928 "specific section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
1929 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1930 else
1931 /* Allow sections reserved for applications. */
1932 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1933 shindex);
1935 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOPROC
1936 && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIPROC)
1937 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
1938 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1939 (_("%B: don't know how to handle processor specific section "
1940 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
1941 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1942 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOOS && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIOS)
1944 /* Unrecognised OS-specific sections. */
1945 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING) != 0)
1946 /* SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING indicates that special knowledge is
1947 required to correctly process the section and the file should
1948 be rejected with an error message. */
1949 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1950 (_("%B: don't know how to handle OS specific section "
1951 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
1952 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1953 else
1954 /* Otherwise it should be processed. */
1955 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1957 else
1958 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
1959 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1960 (_("%B: don't know how to handle section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
1961 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1963 return FALSE;
1966 return TRUE;
1969 /* Return the section for the local symbol specified by ABFD, R_SYMNDX.
1970 Return SEC for sections that have no elf section, and NULL on error. */
1972 asection *
1973 bfd_section_from_r_symndx (bfd *abfd,
1974 struct sym_sec_cache *cache,
1975 asection *sec,
1976 unsigned long r_symndx)
1978 unsigned int ent = r_symndx % LOCAL_SYM_CACHE_SIZE;
1979 asection *s;
1981 if (cache->abfd != abfd || cache->indx[ent] != r_symndx)
1983 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1984 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
1985 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
1986 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
1988 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1989 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, 1, r_symndx,
1990 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
1991 return NULL;
1993 if (cache->abfd != abfd)
1995 memset (cache->indx, -1, sizeof (cache->indx));
1996 cache->abfd = abfd;
1998 cache->indx[ent] = r_symndx;
1999 cache->shndx[ent] = isym.st_shndx;
2002 s = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, cache->shndx[ent]);
2003 if (s != NULL)
2004 return s;
2006 return sec;
2009 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
2010 section. */
2012 asection *
2013 bfd_section_from_elf_index (bfd *abfd, unsigned int index)
2015 if (index >= elf_numsections (abfd))
2016 return NULL;
2017 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
2020 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_b[] =
2022 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2023 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2026 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_c[] =
2028 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".comment"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2029 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2032 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_d[] =
2034 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2035 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2036 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2037 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2038 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_info"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2039 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_abbrev"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2040 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2041 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynamic"), 0, SHT_DYNAMIC, SHF_ALLOC },
2042 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynstr"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, SHF_ALLOC },
2043 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynsym"), 0, SHT_DYNSYM, SHF_ALLOC },
2044 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2047 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_f[] =
2049 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2050 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini_array"), 0, SHT_FINI_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2051 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2054 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_g[] =
2056 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.linkonce.b"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2057 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".got"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2058 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version"), 0, SHT_GNU_versym, 0 },
2059 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_d"), 0, SHT_GNU_verdef, 0 },
2060 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_r"), 0, SHT_GNU_verneed, 0 },
2061 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.liblist"), 0, SHT_GNU_LIBLIST, SHF_ALLOC },
2062 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.conflict"), 0, SHT_RELA, SHF_ALLOC },
2063 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.hash"), 0, SHT_GNU_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2064 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2067 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_h[] =
2069 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".hash"), 0, SHT_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2070 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2073 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_i[] =
2075 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2076 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init_array"), 0, SHT_INIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2077 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".interp"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2078 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2081 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_l[] =
2083 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2084 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2087 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_n[] =
2089 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note.GNU-stack"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2090 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note"), -1, SHT_NOTE, 0 },
2091 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2094 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_p[] =
2096 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".preinit_array"), 0, SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2097 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".plt"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2098 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2101 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_r[] =
2103 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2104 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2105 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rela"), -1, SHT_RELA, 0 },
2106 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rel"), -1, SHT_REL, 0 },
2107 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2110 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_s[] =
2112 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".shstrtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2113 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".strtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2114 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".symtab"), 0, SHT_SYMTAB, 0 },
2115 /* See struct bfd_elf_special_section declaration for the semantics of
2116 this special case where .prefix_length != strlen (.prefix). */
2117 { ".stabstr", 5, 3, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2118 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2121 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_t[] =
2123 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".text"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2124 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tbss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2125 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tdata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2126 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2129 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_z[] =
2131 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2132 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_info"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2133 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_abbrev"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2134 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2135 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2138 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section *special_sections[] =
2140 special_sections_b, /* 'b' */
2141 special_sections_c, /* 'c' */
2142 special_sections_d, /* 'd' */
2143 NULL, /* 'e' */
2144 special_sections_f, /* 'f' */
2145 special_sections_g, /* 'g' */
2146 special_sections_h, /* 'h' */
2147 special_sections_i, /* 'i' */
2148 NULL, /* 'j' */
2149 NULL, /* 'k' */
2150 special_sections_l, /* 'l' */
2151 NULL, /* 'm' */
2152 special_sections_n, /* 'n' */
2153 NULL, /* 'o' */
2154 special_sections_p, /* 'p' */
2155 NULL, /* 'q' */
2156 special_sections_r, /* 'r' */
2157 special_sections_s, /* 's' */
2158 special_sections_t, /* 't' */
2159 NULL, /* 'u' */
2160 NULL, /* 'v' */
2161 NULL, /* 'w' */
2162 NULL, /* 'x' */
2163 NULL, /* 'y' */
2164 special_sections_z /* 'z' */
2167 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2168 _bfd_elf_get_special_section (const char *name,
2169 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec,
2170 unsigned int rela)
2172 int i;
2173 int len;
2175 len = strlen (name);
2177 for (i = 0; spec[i].prefix != NULL; i++)
2179 int suffix_len;
2180 int prefix_len = spec[i].prefix_length;
2182 if (len < prefix_len)
2183 continue;
2184 if (memcmp (name, spec[i].prefix, prefix_len) != 0)
2185 continue;
2187 suffix_len = spec[i].suffix_length;
2188 if (suffix_len <= 0)
2190 if (name[prefix_len] != 0)
2192 if (suffix_len == 0)
2193 continue;
2194 if (name[prefix_len] != '.'
2195 && (suffix_len == -2
2196 || (rela && spec[i].type == SHT_REL)))
2197 continue;
2200 else
2202 if (len < prefix_len + suffix_len)
2203 continue;
2204 if (memcmp (name + len - suffix_len,
2205 spec[i].prefix + prefix_len,
2206 suffix_len) != 0)
2207 continue;
2209 return &spec[i];
2212 return NULL;
2215 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2216 _bfd_elf_get_sec_type_attr (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2218 int i;
2219 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec;
2220 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2222 /* See if this is one of the special sections. */
2223 if (sec->name == NULL)
2224 return NULL;
2226 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2227 spec = bed->special_sections;
2228 if (spec)
2230 spec = _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name,
2231 bed->special_sections,
2232 sec->use_rela_p);
2233 if (spec != NULL)
2234 return spec;
2237 if (sec->name[0] != '.')
2238 return NULL;
2240 i = sec->name[1] - 'b';
2241 if (i < 0 || i > 'z' - 'b')
2242 return NULL;
2244 spec = special_sections[i];
2246 if (spec == NULL)
2247 return NULL;
2249 return _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name, spec, sec->use_rela_p);
2252 bfd_boolean
2253 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2255 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
2256 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2257 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect;
2259 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) sec->used_by_bfd;
2260 if (sdata == NULL)
2262 sdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
2263 if (sdata == NULL)
2264 return FALSE;
2265 sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
2268 /* Indicate whether or not this section should use RELA relocations. */
2269 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2270 sec->use_rela_p = bed->default_use_rela_p;
2272 /* When we read a file, we don't need to set ELF section type and
2273 flags. They will be overridden in _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr
2274 anyway. We will set ELF section type and flags for all linker
2275 created sections. If user specifies BFD section flags, we will
2276 set ELF section type and flags based on BFD section flags in
2277 elf_fake_sections. */
2278 if ((!sec->flags && abfd->direction != read_direction)
2279 || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2281 ssect = (*bed->get_sec_type_attr) (abfd, sec);
2282 if (ssect != NULL)
2284 elf_section_type (sec) = ssect->type;
2285 elf_section_flags (sec) = ssect->attr;
2289 return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
2292 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
2294 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
2295 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
2296 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
2297 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
2299 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
2300 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
2301 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
2302 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
2303 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
2304 of combined data+bss.
2306 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
2307 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
2308 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
2309 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
2310 into its initialized and uninitialized parts.
2314 bfd_boolean
2315 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2316 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr,
2317 int index,
2318 const char *typename)
2320 asection *newsect;
2321 char *name;
2322 char namebuf[64];
2323 size_t len;
2324 int split;
2326 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
2327 && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2328 && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
2330 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2332 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", typename, index, split ? "a" : "");
2333 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2334 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2335 if (!name)
2336 return FALSE;
2337 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2338 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2339 if (newsect == NULL)
2340 return FALSE;
2341 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
2342 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
2343 newsect->size = hdr->p_filesz;
2344 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
2345 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2346 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->p_align);
2347 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2349 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2350 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
2351 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2353 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
2354 may be data. */
2355 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2358 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2360 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2364 if (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz)
2366 bfd_vma align;
2368 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", typename, index, split ? "b" : "");
2369 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2370 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2371 if (!name)
2372 return FALSE;
2373 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2374 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2375 if (newsect == NULL)
2376 return FALSE;
2377 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2378 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2379 newsect->size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
2380 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset + hdr->p_filesz;
2381 align = newsect->vma & -newsect->vma;
2382 if (align == 0 || align > hdr->p_align)
2383 align = hdr->p_align;
2384 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (align);
2385 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2387 /* Hack for gdb. Segments that have not been modified do
2388 not have their contents written to a core file, on the
2389 assumption that a debugger can find the contents in the
2390 executable. We flag this case by setting the fake
2391 section size to zero. Note that "real" bss sections will
2392 always have their contents dumped to the core file. */
2393 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2394 newsect->size = 0;
2395 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2396 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2397 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2399 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2400 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2403 return TRUE;
2406 bfd_boolean
2407 bfd_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr, int index)
2409 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2411 switch (hdr->p_type)
2413 case PT_NULL:
2414 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "null");
2416 case PT_LOAD:
2417 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "load");
2419 case PT_DYNAMIC:
2420 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "dynamic");
2422 case PT_INTERP:
2423 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "interp");
2425 case PT_NOTE:
2426 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "note"))
2427 return FALSE;
2428 if (! elf_read_notes (abfd, hdr->p_offset, hdr->p_filesz))
2429 return FALSE;
2430 return TRUE;
2432 case PT_SHLIB:
2433 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "shlib");
2435 case PT_PHDR:
2436 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "phdr");
2438 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME:
2439 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index,
2440 "eh_frame_hdr");
2442 case PT_GNU_STACK:
2443 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "stack");
2445 case PT_GNU_RELRO:
2446 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "relro");
2448 default:
2449 /* Check for any processor-specific program segment types. */
2450 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2451 return bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "proc");
2455 /* Initialize REL_HDR, the section-header for new section, containing
2456 relocations against ASECT. If USE_RELA_P is TRUE, we use RELA
2457 relocations; otherwise, we use REL relocations. */
2459 bfd_boolean
2460 _bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (bfd *abfd,
2461 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
2462 asection *asect,
2463 bfd_boolean use_rela_p)
2465 char *name;
2466 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2467 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name);
2469 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2470 if (name == NULL)
2471 return FALSE;
2472 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
2473 rel_hdr->sh_name =
2474 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
2475 FALSE);
2476 if (rel_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2477 return FALSE;
2478 rel_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
2479 rel_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
2480 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
2481 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
2482 rel_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
2483 rel_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2484 rel_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2485 rel_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2486 rel_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2488 return TRUE;
2491 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
2493 static void
2494 elf_fake_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *asect, void *failedptrarg)
2496 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2497 bfd_boolean *failedptr = failedptrarg;
2498 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2499 unsigned int sh_type;
2501 if (*failedptr)
2503 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
2504 loop. */
2505 return;
2508 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
2510 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2511 asect->name, FALSE);
2512 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2514 *failedptr = TRUE;
2515 return;
2518 /* Don't clear sh_flags. Assembler may set additional bits. */
2520 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2521 || asect->user_set_vma)
2522 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
2523 else
2524 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2526 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2527 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->size;
2528 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2529 this_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << asect->alignment_power;
2530 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
2531 copy_private_section_data. */
2533 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
2534 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
2536 /* If the section type is unspecified, we set it based on
2537 asect->flags. */
2538 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2539 sh_type = SHT_GROUP;
2540 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2541 && (((asect->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
2542 || (asect->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0))
2543 sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2544 else
2545 sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
2547 if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NULL)
2548 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2549 else if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
2550 && sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
2551 && (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2553 /* Warn if we are changing a NOBITS section to PROGBITS, but
2554 allow the link to proceed. This can happen when users link
2555 non-bss input sections to bss output sections, or emit data
2556 to a bss output section via a linker script. */
2557 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2558 (_("warning: section `%A' type changed to PROGBITS"), asect);
2559 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2562 switch (this_hdr->sh_type)
2564 default:
2565 break;
2567 case SHT_STRTAB:
2568 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
2569 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
2570 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
2571 case SHT_NOTE:
2572 case SHT_NOBITS:
2573 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2574 break;
2576 case SHT_HASH:
2577 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
2578 break;
2580 case SHT_DYNSYM:
2581 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2582 break;
2584 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2585 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
2586 break;
2588 case SHT_RELA:
2589 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rela_p)
2590 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
2591 break;
2593 case SHT_REL:
2594 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rel_p)
2595 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
2596 break;
2598 case SHT_GNU_versym:
2599 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
2600 break;
2602 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
2603 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2604 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2605 cverdefs. The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
2606 zero. */
2607 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2608 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
2609 else
2610 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
2611 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
2612 break;
2614 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
2615 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2616 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2617 cverrefs. The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
2618 zero. */
2619 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2620 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
2621 else
2622 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
2623 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
2624 break;
2626 case SHT_GROUP:
2627 this_hdr->sh_entsize = GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
2628 break;
2630 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
2631 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size == 64 ? 0 : 4;
2632 break;
2635 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2636 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2637 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2638 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
2639 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2640 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
2641 if ((asect->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0)
2643 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_MERGE;
2644 this_hdr->sh_entsize = asect->entsize;
2645 if ((asect->flags & SEC_STRINGS) != 0)
2646 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_STRINGS;
2648 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0 && elf_group_name (asect) != NULL)
2649 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_GROUP;
2650 if ((asect->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
2652 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_TLS;
2653 if (asect->size == 0
2654 && (asect->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2656 struct bfd_link_order *o = asect->map_tail.link_order;
2658 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2659 if (o != NULL)
2661 this_hdr->sh_size = o->offset + o->size;
2662 if (this_hdr->sh_size != 0)
2663 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2668 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
2669 sh_type = this_hdr->sh_type;
2670 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections
2671 && !(*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect))
2672 *failedptr = TRUE;
2674 if (sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && asect->size != 0)
2676 /* Don't change the header type from NOBITS if we are being
2677 called for objcopy --only-keep-debug. */
2678 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2681 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
2682 SHT_REL[A] section. If two relocation sections are required for
2683 this section, it is up to the processor-specific back-end to
2684 create the other. */
2685 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2686 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd,
2687 &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr,
2688 asect,
2689 asect->use_rela_p))
2690 *failedptr = TRUE;
2693 /* Fill in the contents of a SHT_GROUP section. */
2695 void
2696 bfd_elf_set_group_contents (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *failedptrarg)
2698 bfd_boolean *failedptr = failedptrarg;
2699 unsigned long symindx;
2700 asection *elt, *first;
2701 unsigned char *loc;
2702 bfd_boolean gas;
2704 /* Ignore linker created group section. See elfNN_ia64_object_p in
2705 elfxx-ia64.c. */
2706 if (((sec->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != SEC_GROUP)
2707 || *failedptr)
2708 return;
2710 symindx = 0;
2711 if (elf_group_id (sec) != NULL)
2712 symindx = elf_group_id (sec)->udata.i;
2714 if (symindx == 0)
2716 /* If called from the assembler, swap_out_syms will have set up
2717 elf_section_syms; If called for "ld -r", use target_index. */
2718 if (elf_section_syms (abfd) != NULL)
2719 symindx = elf_section_syms (abfd)[sec->index]->udata.i;
2720 else
2721 symindx = sec->target_index;
2723 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = symindx;
2725 /* The contents won't be allocated for "ld -r" or objcopy. */
2726 gas = TRUE;
2727 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2729 gas = FALSE;
2730 sec->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, sec->size);
2732 /* Arrange for the section to be written out. */
2733 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = sec->contents;
2734 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2736 *failedptr = TRUE;
2737 return;
2741 loc = sec->contents + sec->size;
2743 /* Get the pointer to the first section in the group that gas
2744 squirreled away here. objcopy arranges for this to be set to the
2745 start of the input section group. */
2746 first = elt = elf_next_in_group (sec);
2748 /* First element is a flag word. Rest of section is elf section
2749 indices for all the sections of the group. Write them backwards
2750 just to keep the group in the same order as given in .section
2751 directives, not that it matters. */
2752 while (elt != NULL)
2754 asection *s;
2755 unsigned int idx;
2757 loc -= 4;
2758 s = elt;
2759 if (!gas)
2760 s = s->output_section;
2761 idx = 0;
2762 if (s != NULL)
2763 idx = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2764 H_PUT_32 (abfd, idx, loc);
2765 elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
2766 if (elt == first)
2767 break;
2770 if ((loc -= 4) != sec->contents)
2771 abort ();
2773 H_PUT_32 (abfd, sec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE ? GRP_COMDAT : 0, loc);
2776 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
2777 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
2778 in here too, while we're at it. */
2780 static bfd_boolean
2781 assign_section_numbers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
2783 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
2784 asection *sec;
2785 unsigned int section_number, secn;
2786 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2787 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d;
2789 section_number = 1;
2791 _bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2793 /* SHT_GROUP sections are in relocatable files only. */
2794 if (link_info == NULL || link_info->relocatable)
2796 /* Put SHT_GROUP sections first. */
2797 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
2799 d = elf_section_data (sec);
2801 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
2803 if (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED)
2805 /* Remove the linker created SHT_GROUP sections. */
2806 bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, sec);
2807 abfd->section_count--;
2809 else
2810 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2815 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2817 d = elf_section_data (sec);
2819 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type != SHT_GROUP)
2820 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2821 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->this_hdr.sh_name);
2822 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
2823 d->rel_idx = 0;
2824 else
2826 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
2827 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel_hdr.sh_name);
2830 if (d->rel_hdr2)
2832 d->rel_idx2 = section_number++;
2833 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel_hdr2->sh_name);
2835 else
2836 d->rel_idx2 = 0;
2839 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
2840 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name);
2841 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
2843 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2845 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
2846 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->symtab_hdr.sh_name);
2847 if (section_number > ((SHN_LORESERVE - 2) & 0xFFFF))
2849 t->symtab_shndx_section = section_number++;
2850 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name
2851 = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2852 ".symtab_shndx", FALSE);
2853 if (t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2854 return FALSE;
2856 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
2857 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->strtab_hdr.sh_name);
2860 _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2861 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2863 elf_numsections (abfd) = section_number;
2864 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
2866 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
2867 indices. */
2868 i_shdrp = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, section_number, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
2869 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
2870 return FALSE;
2872 i_shdrp[0] = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
2873 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
2875 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
2876 return FALSE;
2879 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
2881 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
2882 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2884 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
2885 if (elf_numsections (abfd) > (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xFFFF))
2887 i_shdrp[t->symtab_shndx_section] = &t->symtab_shndx_hdr;
2888 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2890 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
2891 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
2894 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2896 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
2897 asection *s;
2898 const char *name;
2900 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
2901 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
2902 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
2903 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
2904 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx2] = d->rel_hdr2;
2906 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
2908 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
2909 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
2910 the relocation entries apply. */
2911 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
2913 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2914 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
2916 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
2918 d->rel_hdr2->sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2919 d->rel_hdr2->sh_info = d->this_idx;
2922 /* We need to set up sh_link for SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
2923 if ((d->this_hdr.sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
2925 s = elf_linked_to_section (sec);
2926 if (s)
2928 /* elf_linked_to_section points to the input section. */
2929 if (link_info != NULL)
2931 /* Check discarded linkonce section. */
2932 if (elf_discarded_section (s))
2934 asection *kept;
2935 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2936 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to discarded section `%A' of `%B'"),
2937 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section,
2938 s, s->owner);
2939 /* Point to the kept section if it has the same
2940 size as the discarded one. */
2941 kept = _bfd_elf_check_kept_section (s, link_info);
2942 if (kept == NULL)
2944 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2945 return FALSE;
2947 s = kept;
2950 s = s->output_section;
2951 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
2953 else
2955 /* Handle objcopy. */
2956 if (s->output_section == NULL)
2958 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2959 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to removed section `%A' of `%B'"),
2960 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section, s, s->owner);
2961 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2962 return FALSE;
2964 s = s->output_section;
2966 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2968 else
2970 /* PR 290:
2971 The Intel C compiler generates SHT_IA_64_UNWIND with
2972 SHF_LINK_ORDER. But it doesn't set the sh_link or
2973 sh_info fields. Hence we could get the situation
2974 where s is NULL. */
2975 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
2976 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2977 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
2978 bed->link_order_error_handler
2979 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
2980 abfd, sec);
2984 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
2986 case SHT_REL:
2987 case SHT_RELA:
2988 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
2989 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
2990 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
2991 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
2992 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
2993 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
2994 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
2995 if (s != NULL)
2996 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2998 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
2999 name = sec->name;
3000 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
3001 name += 4;
3002 else
3003 name += 5;
3004 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
3005 if (s != NULL)
3006 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3007 break;
3009 case SHT_STRTAB:
3010 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
3011 string section. We look for a section with the same name
3012 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
3013 field to point to this section. */
3014 if (CONST_STRNEQ (sec->name, ".stab")
3015 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
3017 size_t len;
3018 char *alc;
3020 len = strlen (sec->name);
3021 alc = bfd_malloc (len - 2);
3022 if (alc == NULL)
3023 return FALSE;
3024 memcpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
3025 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
3026 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
3027 free (alc);
3028 if (s != NULL)
3030 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
3032 /* This is a .stab section. */
3033 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize == 0)
3034 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize
3035 = 4 + 2 * bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 8;
3038 break;
3040 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
3041 case SHT_DYNSYM:
3042 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
3043 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
3044 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
3045 used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
3046 version strings. */
3047 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
3048 if (s != NULL)
3049 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3050 break;
3052 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST:
3053 /* sh_link is the section header index of the prelink library
3054 list used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or
3055 the version strings. */
3056 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
3057 ? ".dynstr" : ".gnu.libstr");
3058 if (s != NULL)
3059 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3060 break;
3062 case SHT_HASH:
3063 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
3064 case SHT_GNU_versym:
3065 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
3066 this hash table or version table is for. */
3067 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
3068 if (s != NULL)
3069 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3070 break;
3072 case SHT_GROUP:
3073 d->this_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
3077 for (secn = 1; secn < section_number; ++secn)
3078 if (i_shdrp[secn] == NULL)
3079 i_shdrp[secn] = i_shdrp[0];
3080 else
3081 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
3082 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name);
3083 return TRUE;
3086 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
3087 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
3089 static bfd_boolean
3090 sym_is_global (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3092 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
3093 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3094 if (bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
3095 return (*bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global) (abfd, sym);
3097 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
3098 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
3099 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
3102 /* Don't output section symbols for sections that are not going to be
3103 output. */
3105 static bfd_boolean
3106 ignore_section_sym (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3108 return ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3109 && !(sym->section->owner == abfd
3110 || (sym->section->output_section->owner == abfd
3111 && sym->section->output_offset == 0)));
3114 static bfd_boolean
3115 elf_map_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3117 unsigned int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3118 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
3119 asymbol **sect_syms;
3120 unsigned int num_locals = 0;
3121 unsigned int num_globals = 0;
3122 unsigned int num_locals2 = 0;
3123 unsigned int num_globals2 = 0;
3124 int max_index = 0;
3125 unsigned int idx;
3126 asection *asect;
3127 asymbol **new_syms;
3129 #ifdef DEBUG
3130 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
3131 fflush (stderr);
3132 #endif
3134 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3136 if (max_index < asect->index)
3137 max_index = asect->index;
3140 max_index++;
3141 sect_syms = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, max_index, sizeof (asymbol *));
3142 if (sect_syms == NULL)
3143 return FALSE;
3144 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
3145 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
3147 /* Init sect_syms entries for any section symbols we have already
3148 decided to output. */
3149 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3151 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3153 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3154 && sym->value == 0
3155 && !ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
3157 asection *sec = sym->section;
3159 if (sec->owner != abfd)
3160 sec = sec->output_section;
3162 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
3166 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
3167 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3169 if (ignore_section_sym (abfd, syms[idx]))
3170 continue;
3171 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
3172 num_locals++;
3173 else
3174 num_globals++;
3177 /* We will be adding a section symbol for each normal BFD section. Most
3178 sections will already have a section symbol in outsymbols, but
3179 eg. SHT_GROUP sections will not, and we need the section symbol mapped
3180 at least in that case. */
3181 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3183 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3185 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, asect->symbol))
3186 num_locals++;
3187 else
3188 num_globals++;
3192 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
3193 new_syms = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_locals + num_globals, sizeof (asymbol *));
3195 if (new_syms == NULL)
3196 return FALSE;
3198 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3200 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3201 unsigned int i;
3203 if (ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
3204 continue;
3205 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3206 i = num_locals2++;
3207 else
3208 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3209 new_syms[i] = sym;
3210 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3212 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3214 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3216 asymbol *sym = asect->symbol;
3217 unsigned int i;
3219 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
3220 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3221 i = num_locals2++;
3222 else
3223 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3224 new_syms[i] = sym;
3225 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3229 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
3231 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
3232 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
3233 return TRUE;
3236 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
3237 ELF data structure. */
3239 static inline file_ptr
3240 align_file_position (file_ptr off, int align)
3242 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
3245 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
3246 required section alignment. */
3248 file_ptr
3249 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp,
3250 file_ptr offset,
3251 bfd_boolean align)
3253 if (align && i_shdrp->sh_addralign > 1)
3254 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, i_shdrp->sh_addralign);
3255 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
3256 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
3257 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
3258 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3259 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
3260 return offset;
3263 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
3264 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
3265 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
3267 bfd_boolean
3268 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (bfd *abfd,
3269 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
3271 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3272 bfd_boolean failed;
3273 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab = NULL;
3274 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
3276 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
3277 return TRUE;
3279 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
3280 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
3281 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
3283 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
3284 return FALSE;
3286 /* Post process the headers if necessary. */
3287 if (bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers)
3288 (*bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers) (abfd, link_info);
3290 failed = FALSE;
3291 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
3292 if (failed)
3293 return FALSE;
3295 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd, link_info))
3296 return FALSE;
3298 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
3299 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3301 /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link. */
3302 int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
3304 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
3305 return FALSE;
3308 if (link_info == NULL)
3310 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfd_elf_set_group_contents, &failed);
3311 if (failed)
3312 return FALSE;
3315 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
3316 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
3317 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3318 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3319 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3320 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3321 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3322 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3323 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3324 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
3325 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3327 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, link_info))
3328 return FALSE;
3330 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3332 file_ptr off;
3333 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3335 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3337 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3338 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3340 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
3341 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
3342 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3344 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
3345 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3347 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3349 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
3350 out. */
3351 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3352 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
3353 return FALSE;
3354 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
3357 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
3359 return TRUE;
3362 /* Make an initial estimate of the size of the program header. If we
3363 get the number wrong here, we'll redo section placement. */
3365 static bfd_size_type
3366 get_program_header_size (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3368 size_t segs;
3369 asection *s;
3370 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3372 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
3373 and one for data. */
3374 segs = 2;
3376 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3377 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3379 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
3380 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
3381 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
3382 targets. */
3383 segs += 2;
3386 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
3388 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3389 ++segs;
3392 if (info->relro)
3394 /* We need a PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
3395 ++segs;
3398 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr)
3400 /* We need a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment. */
3401 ++segs;
3404 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
3406 /* We need a PT_GNU_STACK segment. */
3407 ++segs;
3410 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3412 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3413 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
3415 /* We need a PT_NOTE segment. */
3416 ++segs;
3417 /* Try to create just one PT_NOTE segment
3418 for all adjacent loadable .note* sections.
3419 gABI requires that within a PT_NOTE segment
3420 (and also inside of each SHT_NOTE section)
3421 each note is padded to a multiple of 4 size,
3422 so we check whether the sections are correctly
3423 aligned. */
3424 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
3425 while (s->next != NULL
3426 && s->next->alignment_power == 2
3427 && (s->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3428 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->next->name, ".note"))
3429 s = s->next;
3433 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3435 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3437 /* We need a PT_TLS segment. */
3438 ++segs;
3439 break;
3443 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
3444 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3445 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
3447 int a;
3449 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd, info);
3450 if (a == -1)
3451 abort ();
3452 segs += a;
3455 return segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3458 /* Find the segment that contains the output_section of section. */
3460 Elf_Internal_Phdr *
3461 _bfd_elf_find_segment_containing_section (bfd * abfd, asection * section)
3463 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3464 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
3466 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map,
3467 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
3468 m != NULL;
3469 m = m->next, p++)
3471 int i;
3473 for (i = m->count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3474 if (m->sections[i] == section)
3475 return p;
3478 return NULL;
3481 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
3483 static struct elf_segment_map *
3484 make_mapping (bfd *abfd,
3485 asection **sections,
3486 unsigned int from,
3487 unsigned int to,
3488 bfd_boolean phdr)
3490 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3491 unsigned int i;
3492 asection **hdrpp;
3493 bfd_size_type amt;
3495 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3496 amt += (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3497 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3498 if (m == NULL)
3499 return NULL;
3500 m->next = NULL;
3501 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
3502 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
3503 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
3504 m->count = to - from;
3506 if (from == 0 && phdr)
3508 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
3509 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
3510 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3513 return m;
3516 /* Create the PT_DYNAMIC segment, which includes DYNSEC. Returns NULL
3517 on failure. */
3519 struct elf_segment_map *
3520 _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (bfd *abfd, asection *dynsec)
3522 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3524 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map));
3525 if (m == NULL)
3526 return NULL;
3527 m->next = NULL;
3528 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
3529 m->count = 1;
3530 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
3532 return m;
3535 /* Possibly add or remove segments from the segment map. */
3537 static bfd_boolean
3538 elf_modify_segment_map (bfd *abfd,
3539 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3540 bfd_boolean remove_empty_load)
3542 struct elf_segment_map **m;
3543 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3545 /* The placement algorithm assumes that non allocated sections are
3546 not in PT_LOAD segments. We ensure this here by removing such
3547 sections from the segment map. We also remove excluded
3548 sections. Finally, any PT_LOAD segment without sections is
3549 removed. */
3550 m = &elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map;
3551 while (*m)
3553 unsigned int i, new_count;
3555 for (new_count = 0, i = 0; i < (*m)->count; i++)
3557 if (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
3558 && (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
3559 || (*m)->p_type != PT_LOAD))
3561 (*m)->sections[new_count] = (*m)->sections[i];
3562 new_count++;
3565 (*m)->count = new_count;
3567 if (remove_empty_load && (*m)->p_type == PT_LOAD && (*m)->count == 0)
3568 *m = (*m)->next;
3569 else
3570 m = &(*m)->next;
3573 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3574 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map != NULL)
3576 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd, info))
3577 return FALSE;
3580 return TRUE;
3583 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
3585 bfd_boolean
3586 _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3588 unsigned int count;
3589 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3590 asection **sections = NULL;
3591 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3592 bfd_boolean no_user_phdrs;
3594 no_user_phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL;
3595 if (no_user_phdrs && bfd_count_sections (abfd) != 0)
3597 asection *s;
3598 unsigned int i;
3599 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
3600 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
3601 asection *last_hdr;
3602 bfd_vma last_size;
3603 unsigned int phdr_index;
3604 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
3605 asection **hdrpp;
3606 bfd_boolean phdr_in_segment = TRUE;
3607 bfd_boolean writable;
3608 int tls_count = 0;
3609 asection *first_tls = NULL;
3610 asection *dynsec, *eh_frame_hdr;
3611 bfd_size_type amt;
3613 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
3615 sections = bfd_malloc2 (bfd_count_sections (abfd), sizeof (asection *));
3616 if (sections == NULL)
3617 goto error_return;
3619 i = 0;
3620 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3622 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3624 sections[i] = s;
3625 ++i;
3628 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
3629 count = i;
3631 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
3633 /* Build the mapping. */
3635 mfirst = NULL;
3636 pm = &mfirst;
3638 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
3639 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
3640 section. */
3641 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3642 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3644 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3645 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3646 if (m == NULL)
3647 goto error_return;
3648 m->next = NULL;
3649 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
3650 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
3651 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
3652 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3653 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3655 *pm = m;
3656 pm = &m->next;
3658 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3659 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3660 if (m == NULL)
3661 goto error_return;
3662 m->next = NULL;
3663 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
3664 m->count = 1;
3665 m->sections[0] = s;
3667 *pm = m;
3668 pm = &m->next;
3671 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
3672 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
3673 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
3674 last_hdr = NULL;
3675 last_size = 0;
3676 phdr_index = 0;
3677 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
3678 writable = FALSE;
3679 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
3680 if (dynsec != NULL
3681 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
3682 dynsec = NULL;
3684 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
3685 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
3686 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
3687 program headers we will need. */
3688 if (count > 0)
3690 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
3692 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
3693 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
3694 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
3695 || sections[0]->lma < phdr_size
3696 || sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
3697 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3700 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
3702 asection *hdr;
3703 bfd_boolean new_segment;
3705 hdr = *hdrpp;
3707 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
3708 segment. */
3710 if (last_hdr == NULL)
3712 /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
3713 one (we build the last one after this loop). */
3714 new_segment = FALSE;
3716 else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
3718 /* If this section has a different relation between the
3719 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
3720 segment. */
3721 new_segment = TRUE;
3723 /* In the next test we have to be careful when last_hdr->lma is close
3724 to the end of the address space. If the aligned address wraps
3725 around to the start of the address space, then there are no more
3726 pages left in memory and it is OK to assume that the current
3727 section can be included in the current segment. */
3728 else if ((BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize) + maxpagesize
3729 > last_hdr->lma)
3730 && (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize) + maxpagesize
3731 <= hdr->lma))
3733 /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
3734 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment. */
3735 new_segment = TRUE;
3737 else if ((last_hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0
3738 && (hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) != 0)
3740 /* We don't want to put a loadable section after a
3741 nonloadable section in the same segment.
3742 Consider .tbss sections as loadable for this purpose. */
3743 new_segment = TRUE;
3745 else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
3747 /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
3748 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
3749 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment. */
3750 new_segment = FALSE;
3752 else if (! writable
3753 && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
3754 && (((last_hdr->lma + last_size - 1)
3755 & ~(maxpagesize - 1))
3756 != (hdr->lma & ~(maxpagesize - 1))))
3758 /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
3759 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
3760 anyhow. We already know that the last section does not
3761 bring us past the current section on the page, so the
3762 only case in which the new section is not on the same
3763 page as the previous section is when the previous section
3764 ends precisely on a page boundary. */
3765 new_segment = TRUE;
3767 else
3769 /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment. */
3770 new_segment = FALSE;
3773 /* Allow interested parties a chance to override our decision. */
3774 if (last_hdr && info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment)
3775 new_segment = info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment (info, abfd, hdr, last_hdr, new_segment);
3777 if (! new_segment)
3779 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3780 writable = TRUE;
3781 last_hdr = hdr;
3782 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3783 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD))
3784 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3785 last_size = hdr->size;
3786 else
3787 last_size = 0;
3788 continue;
3791 /* We need a new program segment. We must create a new program
3792 header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr. */
3794 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3795 if (m == NULL)
3796 goto error_return;
3798 *pm = m;
3799 pm = &m->next;
3801 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3802 writable = TRUE;
3803 else
3804 writable = FALSE;
3806 last_hdr = hdr;
3807 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3808 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD)) != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3809 last_size = hdr->size;
3810 else
3811 last_size = 0;
3812 phdr_index = i;
3813 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3816 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
3817 if (last_hdr != NULL)
3819 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3820 if (m == NULL)
3821 goto error_return;
3823 *pm = m;
3824 pm = &m->next;
3827 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3828 if (dynsec != NULL)
3830 m = _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (abfd, dynsec);
3831 if (m == NULL)
3832 goto error_return;
3833 *pm = m;
3834 pm = &m->next;
3837 /* For each batch of consecutive loadable .note sections,
3838 add a PT_NOTE segment. We don't use bfd_get_section_by_name,
3839 because if we link together nonloadable .note sections and
3840 loadable .note sections, we will generate two .note sections
3841 in the output file. FIXME: Using names for section types is
3842 bogus anyhow. */
3843 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3845 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3846 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
3848 asection *s2;
3849 unsigned count = 1;
3850 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3851 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
3852 for (s2 = s; s2->next != NULL; s2 = s2->next)
3854 if (s2->next->alignment_power == 2
3855 && (s2->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3856 && CONST_STRNEQ (s2->next->name, ".note")
3857 && align_power (s2->vma + s2->size, 2)
3858 == s2->next->vma)
3859 count++;
3860 else
3861 break;
3863 amt += (count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3864 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3865 if (m == NULL)
3866 goto error_return;
3867 m->next = NULL;
3868 m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
3869 m->count = count;
3870 while (count > 1)
3872 m->sections[m->count - count--] = s;
3873 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
3874 s = s->next;
3876 m->sections[m->count - 1] = s;
3877 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
3878 *pm = m;
3879 pm = &m->next;
3881 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3883 if (! tls_count)
3884 first_tls = s;
3885 tls_count++;
3889 /* If there are any SHF_TLS output sections, add PT_TLS segment. */
3890 if (tls_count > 0)
3892 int i;
3894 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3895 amt += (tls_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3896 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3897 if (m == NULL)
3898 goto error_return;
3899 m->next = NULL;
3900 m->p_type = PT_TLS;
3901 m->count = tls_count;
3902 /* Mandated PF_R. */
3903 m->p_flags = PF_R;
3904 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3905 for (i = 0; i < tls_count; ++i)
3907 BFD_ASSERT (first_tls->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL);
3908 m->sections[i] = first_tls;
3909 first_tls = first_tls->next;
3912 *pm = m;
3913 pm = &m->next;
3916 /* If there is a .eh_frame_hdr section, throw in a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
3917 segment. */
3918 eh_frame_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr;
3919 if (eh_frame_hdr != NULL
3920 && (eh_frame_hdr->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3922 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3923 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3924 if (m == NULL)
3925 goto error_return;
3926 m->next = NULL;
3927 m->p_type = PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
3928 m->count = 1;
3929 m->sections[0] = eh_frame_hdr->output_section;
3931 *pm = m;
3932 pm = &m->next;
3935 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
3937 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3938 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3939 if (m == NULL)
3940 goto error_return;
3941 m->next = NULL;
3942 m->p_type = PT_GNU_STACK;
3943 m->p_flags = elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags;
3944 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3946 *pm = m;
3947 pm = &m->next;
3950 if (info->relro)
3952 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3954 if (m->p_type == PT_LOAD)
3956 asection *last = m->sections[m->count - 1];
3957 bfd_vma vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
3958 bfd_vma filesz = last->vma - vaddr + last->size;
3960 if (vaddr < info->relro_end
3961 && vaddr >= info->relro_start
3962 && (vaddr + filesz) >= info->relro_end)
3963 break;
3967 /* Make a PT_GNU_RELRO segment only when it isn't empty. */
3968 if (m != NULL)
3970 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3971 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3972 if (m == NULL)
3973 goto error_return;
3974 m->next = NULL;
3975 m->p_type = PT_GNU_RELRO;
3976 m->p_flags = PF_R;
3977 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3979 *pm = m;
3980 pm = &m->next;
3984 free (sections);
3985 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
3988 if (!elf_modify_segment_map (abfd, info, no_user_phdrs))
3989 return FALSE;
3991 for (count = 0, m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3992 ++count;
3993 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = count * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3995 return TRUE;
3997 error_return:
3998 if (sections != NULL)
3999 free (sections);
4000 return FALSE;
4003 /* Sort sections by address. */
4005 static int
4006 elf_sort_sections (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
4008 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
4009 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
4010 bfd_size_type size1, size2;
4012 /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
4013 place the section into a segment. */
4014 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
4015 return -1;
4016 else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
4017 return 1;
4019 /* Then sort by VMA. Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
4020 the same, and this will do nothing. */
4021 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
4022 return -1;
4023 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
4024 return 1;
4026 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
4028 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0)
4030 if (TOEND (sec1))
4032 if (TOEND (sec2))
4034 /* If the indicies are the same, do not return 0
4035 here, but continue to try the next comparison. */
4036 if (sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index != 0)
4037 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
4039 else
4040 return 1;
4042 else if (TOEND (sec2))
4043 return -1;
4045 #undef TOEND
4047 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections
4048 before others at the same address. */
4050 size1 = (sec1->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec1->size : 0;
4051 size2 = (sec2->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec2->size : 0;
4053 if (size1 < size2)
4054 return -1;
4055 if (size1 > size2)
4056 return 1;
4058 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
4061 /* Ian Lance Taylor writes:
4063 We shouldn't be using % with a negative signed number. That's just
4064 not good. We have to make sure either that the number is not
4065 negative, or that the number has an unsigned type. When the types
4066 are all the same size they wind up as unsigned. When file_ptr is a
4067 larger signed type, the arithmetic winds up as signed long long,
4068 which is wrong.
4070 What we're trying to say here is something like ``increase OFF by
4071 the least amount that will cause it to be equal to the VMA modulo
4072 the page size.'' */
4073 /* In other words, something like:
4075 vma_offset = m->sections[0]->vma % bed->maxpagesize;
4076 off_offset = off % bed->maxpagesize;
4077 if (vma_offset < off_offset)
4078 adjustment = vma_offset + bed->maxpagesize - off_offset;
4079 else
4080 adjustment = vma_offset - off_offset;
4082 which can can be collapsed into the expression below. */
4084 static file_ptr
4085 vma_page_aligned_bias (bfd_vma vma, ufile_ptr off, bfd_vma maxpagesize)
4087 return ((vma - off) % maxpagesize);
4090 static void
4091 print_segment_map (const struct elf_segment_map *m)
4093 unsigned int j;
4094 const char *pt = get_segment_type (m->p_type);
4095 char buf[32];
4097 if (pt == NULL)
4099 if (m->p_type >= PT_LOPROC && m->p_type <= PT_HIPROC)
4100 sprintf (buf, "LOPROC+%7.7x",
4101 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOPROC));
4102 else if (m->p_type >= PT_LOOS && m->p_type <= PT_HIOS)
4103 sprintf (buf, "LOOS+%7.7x",
4104 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOOS));
4105 else
4106 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%8.8x",
4107 (unsigned int) m->p_type);
4108 pt = buf;
4110 fprintf (stderr, "%s:", pt);
4111 for (j = 0; j < m->count; j++)
4112 fprintf (stderr, " %s", m->sections [j]->name);
4113 putc ('\n',stderr);
4116 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
4117 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
4118 the file header. */
4120 static bfd_boolean
4121 assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4122 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4124 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4125 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4126 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4127 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4128 file_ptr off;
4129 bfd_size_type maxpagesize;
4130 unsigned int alloc;
4131 unsigned int i, j;
4133 if (link_info == NULL
4134 && !elf_modify_segment_map (abfd, link_info, FALSE))
4135 return FALSE;
4137 alloc = 0;
4138 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4139 ++alloc;
4141 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4142 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4143 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = alloc;
4145 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4146 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4147 else
4148 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size
4149 >= alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr);
4151 if (alloc == 0)
4153 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4154 return TRUE;
4157 phdrs = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, alloc, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
4158 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
4159 if (phdrs == NULL)
4160 return FALSE;
4162 maxpagesize = 1;
4163 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4164 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
4166 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4167 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4169 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs, j = 0;
4170 m != NULL;
4171 m = m->next, p++, j++)
4173 asection **secpp;
4174 bfd_vma off_adjust;
4175 bfd_boolean no_contents;
4177 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
4178 sections may not be correctly ordered. NOTE: sorting should
4179 not be done to the PT_NOTE section of a corefile, which may
4180 contain several pseudo-sections artificially created by bfd.
4181 Sorting these pseudo-sections breaks things badly. */
4182 if (m->count > 1
4183 && !(elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type == ET_CORE
4184 && m->p_type == PT_NOTE))
4185 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
4186 elf_sort_sections);
4188 /* An ELF segment (described by Elf_Internal_Phdr) may contain a
4189 number of sections with contents contributing to both p_filesz
4190 and p_memsz, followed by a number of sections with no contents
4191 that just contribute to p_memsz. In this loop, OFF tracks next
4192 available file offset for PT_LOAD and PT_NOTE segments. */
4193 p->p_type = m->p_type;
4194 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
4196 if (m->count == 0)
4197 p->p_vaddr = 0;
4198 else
4199 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4201 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
4202 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
4203 else if (m->count == 0)
4204 p->p_paddr = 0;
4205 else
4206 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4208 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4209 && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4211 /* p_align in demand paged PT_LOAD segments effectively stores
4212 the maximum page size. When copying an executable with
4213 objcopy, we set m->p_align from the input file. Use this
4214 value for maxpagesize rather than bed->maxpagesize, which
4215 may be different. Note that we use maxpagesize for PT_TLS
4216 segment alignment later in this function, so we are relying
4217 on at least one PT_LOAD segment appearing before a PT_TLS
4218 segment. */
4219 if (m->p_align_valid)
4220 maxpagesize = m->p_align;
4222 p->p_align = maxpagesize;
4224 else if (m->p_align_valid)
4225 p->p_align = m->p_align;
4226 else if (m->count == 0)
4227 p->p_align = 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
4228 else
4229 p->p_align = 0;
4231 no_contents = FALSE;
4232 off_adjust = 0;
4233 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4234 && m->count > 0)
4236 bfd_size_type align;
4237 unsigned int align_power = 0;
4239 if (m->p_align_valid)
4240 align = p->p_align;
4241 else
4243 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4245 unsigned int secalign;
4247 secalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, *secpp);
4248 if (secalign > align_power)
4249 align_power = secalign;
4251 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << align_power;
4252 if (align < maxpagesize)
4253 align = maxpagesize;
4256 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4257 if ((m->sections[i]->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
4258 /* If we aren't making room for this section, then
4259 it must be SHT_NOBITS regardless of what we've
4260 set via struct bfd_elf_special_section. */
4261 elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOBITS;
4263 /* Find out whether this segment contains any loadable
4264 sections. If the first section isn't loadable, the same
4265 holds for any other sections. */
4266 i = 0;
4267 while (elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) == SHT_NOBITS)
4269 /* If a segment starts with .tbss, we need to look
4270 at the next section to decide whether the segment
4271 has any loadable sections. */
4272 if ((elf_section_flags (m->sections[i]) & SHF_TLS) == 0
4273 || ++i >= m->count)
4275 no_contents = TRUE;
4276 break;
4280 off_adjust = vma_page_aligned_bias (m->sections[0]->vma, off, align);
4281 off += off_adjust;
4282 if (no_contents)
4284 /* We shouldn't need to align the segment on disk since
4285 the segment doesn't need file space, but the gABI
4286 arguably requires the alignment and glibc ld.so
4287 checks it. So to comply with the alignment
4288 requirement but not waste file space, we adjust
4289 p_offset for just this segment. (OFF_ADJUST is
4290 subtracted from OFF later.) This may put p_offset
4291 past the end of file, but that shouldn't matter. */
4293 else
4294 off_adjust = 0;
4296 /* Make sure the .dynamic section is the first section in the
4297 PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
4298 else if (p->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC
4299 && m->count > 1
4300 && strcmp (m->sections[0]->name, ".dynamic") != 0)
4302 _bfd_error_handler
4303 (_("%B: The first section in the PT_DYNAMIC segment is not the .dynamic section"),
4304 abfd);
4305 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4306 return FALSE;
4308 /* Set the note section type to SHT_NOTE. */
4309 else if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE)
4310 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4311 elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOTE;
4313 p->p_offset = 0;
4314 p->p_filesz = 0;
4315 p->p_memsz = 0;
4317 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4319 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4320 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4321 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4322 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4323 if (m->count > 0)
4325 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
4327 if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off)
4329 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4330 (_("%B: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N"),
4331 abfd);
4332 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4333 return FALSE;
4336 p->p_vaddr -= off;
4337 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4338 p->p_paddr -= off;
4342 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4344 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4345 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4347 if (!m->includes_filehdr)
4349 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4351 if (m->count > 0)
4353 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
4354 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4355 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4356 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4360 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4361 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4364 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4365 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
4367 if (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs)
4368 p->p_offset = off;
4369 else
4371 file_ptr adjust;
4373 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
4374 if (!no_contents)
4375 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4376 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4380 /* Set up p_filesz, p_memsz, p_align and p_flags from the section
4381 maps. Set filepos for sections in PT_LOAD segments, and in
4382 core files, for sections in PT_NOTE segments.
4383 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections will set filepos
4384 for other sections and update p_filesz for other segments. */
4385 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4387 asection *sec;
4388 bfd_size_type align;
4389 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4391 sec = *secpp;
4392 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr;
4393 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
4395 if ((p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4396 || p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4397 && (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
4398 || ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
4399 && ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0
4400 || p->p_type == PT_TLS))))
4402 bfd_signed_vma adjust = sec->vma - (p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz);
4404 if (adjust < 0)
4406 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4407 (_("%B: section %A vma 0x%lx overlaps previous sections"),
4408 abfd, sec, (unsigned long) sec->vma);
4409 adjust = 0;
4411 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4413 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4415 off += adjust;
4416 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4420 if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4422 /* The section at i == 0 is the one that actually contains
4423 everything. */
4424 if (i == 0)
4426 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4427 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4428 p->p_filesz = this_hdr->sh_size;
4429 p->p_memsz = 0;
4430 p->p_align = 1;
4432 else
4434 /* The rest are fake sections that shouldn't be written. */
4435 sec->filepos = 0;
4436 sec->size = 0;
4437 sec->flags = 0;
4438 continue;
4441 else
4443 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
4445 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4446 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4447 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4450 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4452 p->p_filesz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4453 /* A load section without SHF_ALLOC is something like
4454 a note section in a PT_NOTE segment. These take
4455 file space but are not loaded into memory. */
4456 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4457 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4459 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4461 if (p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4462 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4464 /* .tbss is special. It doesn't contribute to p_memsz of
4465 normal segments. */
4466 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0)
4467 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4470 if (align > p->p_align
4471 && !m->p_align_valid
4472 && (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
4473 || (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0))
4474 p->p_align = align;
4477 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4479 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4480 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
4481 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
4482 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
4483 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
4486 off -= off_adjust;
4488 /* Check that all sections are in a PT_LOAD segment.
4489 Don't check funky gdb generated core files. */
4490 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4491 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4493 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4494 asection *sec;
4496 sec = *secpp;
4497 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(sec)->this_hdr);
4498 if (this_hdr->sh_size != 0
4499 && !ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, p))
4501 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4502 (_("%B: section `%A' can't be allocated in segment %d"),
4503 abfd, sec, j);
4504 print_segment_map (m);
4505 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4506 return FALSE;
4511 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4512 return TRUE;
4515 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
4517 static bfd_boolean
4518 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4519 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4521 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4522 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp;
4523 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4524 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4525 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4526 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4527 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
4528 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
4529 file_ptr off;
4530 unsigned int num_sec;
4531 unsigned int i;
4532 unsigned int count;
4534 i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4535 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4536 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4537 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4539 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4540 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4542 hdr = *hdrpp;
4543 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
4544 && (hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0
4545 || (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
4546 && hdr->contents == NULL)))
4547 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_offset == hdr->bfd_section->filepos);
4548 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4550 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
4551 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
4552 (_("%B: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
4553 abfd,
4554 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
4555 ? "*unknown*"
4556 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
4557 /* We don't need to page align empty sections. */
4558 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0 && hdr->sh_size != 0)
4559 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4560 bed->maxpagesize);
4561 else
4562 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4563 hdr->sh_addralign);
4564 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
4565 FALSE);
4567 else if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4568 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
4569 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
4570 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_shndx_section]
4571 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
4572 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4573 else
4574 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4577 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
4578 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
4579 count = 0;
4580 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
4581 filehdr_paddr = 0;
4582 phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4583 phdrs_paddr = 0;
4584 phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
4585 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
4586 m != NULL;
4587 m = m->next, p++)
4589 ++count;
4590 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD)
4591 continue;
4593 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4595 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4596 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4598 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4600 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4601 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4602 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4604 phdrs_vaddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4605 phdrs_paddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4610 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
4611 m != NULL;
4612 m = m->next, p++)
4614 if (m->count != 0)
4616 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
4617 && (p->p_type != PT_NOTE
4618 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core))
4620 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4621 asection *sect;
4623 BFD_ASSERT (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs);
4625 sect = m->sections[m->count - 1];
4626 hdr = &elf_section_data (sect)->this_hdr;
4627 p->p_filesz = sect->filepos - m->sections[0]->filepos;
4628 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4629 p->p_filesz += hdr->sh_size;
4631 if (p->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
4633 /* When we get here, we are copying executable
4634 or shared library. But we need to use the same
4635 linker logic. */
4636 Elf_Internal_Phdr *lp;
4638 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
4640 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
4641 && lp->p_paddr == p->p_paddr)
4642 break;
4645 if (lp < phdrs + count)
4647 /* We should use p_size if it is valid since it
4648 may contain the first few bytes of the next
4649 SEC_ALLOC section. */
4650 if (m->p_size_valid)
4651 p->p_filesz = m->p_size;
4652 else
4653 abort ();
4654 p->p_vaddr = lp->p_vaddr;
4655 p->p_offset = lp->p_offset;
4656 p->p_memsz = p->p_filesz;
4657 p->p_align = 1;
4659 else
4660 abort ();
4662 else
4663 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
4666 else
4668 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4670 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
4671 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4672 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
4674 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
4676 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
4677 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4678 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
4680 else if (p->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
4682 Elf_Internal_Phdr *lp;
4684 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
4686 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
4687 && lp->p_vaddr <= link_info->relro_end
4688 && lp->p_vaddr >= link_info->relro_start
4689 && (lp->p_vaddr + lp->p_filesz
4690 >= link_info->relro_end))
4691 break;
4694 if (lp < phdrs + count
4695 && link_info->relro_end > lp->p_vaddr)
4697 p->p_vaddr = lp->p_vaddr;
4698 p->p_paddr = lp->p_paddr;
4699 p->p_offset = lp->p_offset;
4700 p->p_filesz = link_info->relro_end - lp->p_vaddr;
4701 p->p_memsz = p->p_filesz;
4702 p->p_align = 1;
4703 p->p_flags = (lp->p_flags & ~PF_W);
4705 else
4707 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
4708 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
4714 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4716 return TRUE;
4719 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
4720 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
4721 VMAs must be known before this is called.
4723 Reloc sections come in two flavours: Those processed specially as
4724 "side-channel" data attached to a section to which they apply, and
4725 those that bfd doesn't process as relocations. The latter sort are
4726 stored in a normal bfd section by bfd_section_from_shdr. We don't
4727 consider the former sort here, unless they form part of the loadable
4728 image. Reloc sections not assigned here will be handled later by
4729 assign_file_positions_for_relocs.
4731 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
4733 static bfd_boolean
4734 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *abfd,
4735 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4737 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4738 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4739 file_ptr off;
4740 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4742 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
4743 && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4745 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4746 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4747 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4748 unsigned int i;
4750 /* Start after the ELF header. */
4751 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
4753 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
4754 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
4755 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
4756 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4758 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4760 hdr = *hdrpp;
4761 if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4762 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
4763 || i == tdata->symtab_section
4764 || i == tdata->symtab_shndx_section
4765 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
4767 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4769 else
4770 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4773 else
4775 unsigned int alloc;
4777 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
4778 assignment of sections to segments. */
4779 if (!assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
4780 return FALSE;
4782 /* And for non-load sections. */
4783 if (!assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
4784 return FALSE;
4786 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers != NULL)
4788 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers) (abfd, link_info))
4789 return FALSE;
4792 /* Write out the program headers. */
4793 alloc = tdata->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4794 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (bfd_signed_vma) bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
4795 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, tdata->phdr, alloc) != 0)
4796 return FALSE;
4798 off = tdata->next_file_pos;
4801 /* Place the section headers. */
4802 off = align_file_position (off, 1 << bed->s->log_file_align);
4803 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
4804 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
4806 tdata->next_file_pos = off;
4808 return TRUE;
4811 static bfd_boolean
4812 prep_headers (bfd *abfd)
4814 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
4815 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
4816 struct elf_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
4817 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4819 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4821 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
4822 if (shstrtab == NULL)
4823 return FALSE;
4825 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
4827 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
4828 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
4829 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
4830 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
4832 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
4833 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
4834 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
4835 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
4837 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
4838 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
4839 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
4840 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
4841 else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4842 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
4843 else
4844 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
4846 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
4848 case bfd_arch_unknown:
4849 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
4850 break;
4852 /* There used to be a long list of cases here, each one setting
4853 e_machine to the same EM_* macro #defined as ELF_MACHINE_CODE
4854 in the corresponding bfd definition. To avoid duplication,
4855 the switch was removed. Machines that need special handling
4856 can generally do it in elf_backend_final_write_processing(),
4857 unless they need the information earlier than the final write.
4858 Such need can generally be supplied by replacing the tests for
4859 e_machine with the conditions used to determine it. */
4860 default:
4861 i_ehdrp->e_machine = bed->elf_machine_code;
4864 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
4865 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4867 /* No program header, for now. */
4868 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
4869 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
4870 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
4872 /* Each bfd section is section header entry. */
4873 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
4874 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
4876 /* If we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table. */
4877 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
4878 /* It all happens later. */
4880 else
4882 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
4883 i_phdrp = 0;
4884 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
4887 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
4888 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", FALSE);
4889 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
4890 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", FALSE);
4891 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
4892 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", FALSE);
4893 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
4894 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
4895 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
4896 return FALSE;
4898 return TRUE;
4901 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
4902 of the loadable file image. */
4904 void
4905 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (bfd *abfd)
4907 file_ptr off;
4908 unsigned int i, num_sec;
4909 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
4911 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4913 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4914 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1; i < num_sec; i++, shdrpp++)
4916 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
4918 shdrp = *shdrpp;
4919 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4920 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
4921 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, TRUE);
4924 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4927 bfd_boolean
4928 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
4930 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4931 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
4932 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
4933 bfd_boolean failed;
4934 unsigned int count, num_sec;
4936 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
4937 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
4938 return FALSE;
4940 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4941 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4943 failed = FALSE;
4944 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
4945 if (failed)
4946 return FALSE;
4948 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
4950 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
4951 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4952 for (count = 1; count < num_sec; count++)
4954 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
4955 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
4956 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
4958 bfd_size_type amt = i_shdrp[count]->sh_size;
4960 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4961 || bfd_bwrite (i_shdrp[count]->contents, amt, abfd) != amt)
4962 return FALSE;
4966 /* Write out the section header names. */
4967 if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL
4968 && (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4969 || !_bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd))))
4970 return FALSE;
4972 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
4973 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
4974 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
4976 if (!bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd))
4977 return FALSE;
4979 /* This is last since write_shdrs_and_ehdr can touch i_shdrp[0]. */
4980 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->after_write_object_contents)
4981 return (*elf_tdata (abfd)->after_write_object_contents) (abfd);
4983 return TRUE;
4986 bfd_boolean
4987 _bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (bfd *abfd)
4989 /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file. */
4990 return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
4993 /* Given a section, search the header to find them. */
4995 unsigned int
4996 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *asect)
4998 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4999 unsigned int index;
5001 if (elf_section_data (asect) != NULL
5002 && elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx != 0)
5003 return elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx;
5005 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
5006 index = SHN_ABS;
5007 else if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
5008 index = SHN_COMMON;
5009 else if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
5010 index = SHN_UNDEF;
5011 else
5012 index = SHN_BAD;
5014 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5015 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
5017 int retval = index;
5019 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section) (abfd, asect, &retval))
5020 return retval;
5023 if (index == SHN_BAD)
5024 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
5026 return index;
5029 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
5030 on error. */
5033 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr)
5035 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
5036 int idx;
5037 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
5039 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
5040 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
5041 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
5042 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
5043 input sections rather than the output section. */
5044 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
5045 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
5046 && asym_ptr->section)
5048 asection *sec;
5049 int indx;
5051 sec = asym_ptr->section;
5052 if (sec->owner != abfd && sec->output_section != NULL)
5053 sec = sec->output_section;
5054 if (sec->owner == abfd
5055 && (indx = sec->index) < elf_num_section_syms (abfd)
5056 && elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx] != NULL)
5057 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
5060 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
5062 if (idx == 0)
5064 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
5065 which is used in a relocation entry. */
5066 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5067 (_("%B: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
5068 abfd, bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
5069 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
5070 return -1;
5073 #if DEBUG & 4
5075 fprintf (stderr,
5076 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
5077 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags,
5078 elf_symbol_flags (flags));
5079 fflush (stderr);
5081 #endif
5083 return idx;
5086 /* Rewrite program header information. */
5088 static bfd_boolean
5089 rewrite_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5091 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
5092 struct elf_segment_map *map;
5093 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
5094 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
5095 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5096 asection *section;
5097 unsigned int i;
5098 unsigned int num_segments;
5099 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
5100 bfd_boolean p_paddr_valid;
5101 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
5102 struct elf_segment_map *phdr_adjust_seg = NULL;
5103 unsigned int phdr_adjust_num = 0;
5104 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5106 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
5107 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
5109 map_first = NULL;
5110 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
5112 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5113 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
5115 /* Returns the end address of the segment + 1. */
5116 #define SEGMENT_END(segment, start) \
5117 (start + (segment->p_memsz > segment->p_filesz \
5118 ? segment->p_memsz : segment->p_filesz))
5120 #define SECTION_SIZE(section, segment) \
5121 (((section->flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5122 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL || segment->p_type == PT_TLS) \
5123 ? section->size : 0)
5125 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5126 the given segment. VMA addresses are compared. */
5127 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA(section, segment) \
5128 (section->vma >= segment->p_vaddr \
5129 && (section->vma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5130 <= (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr))))
5132 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5133 the given segment. LMA addresses are compared. */
5134 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA(section, segment, base) \
5135 (section->lma >= base \
5136 && (section->lma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5137 <= SEGMENT_END (segment, base)))
5139 /* Handle PT_NOTE segment. */
5140 #define IS_NOTE(p, s) \
5141 (p->p_type == PT_NOTE \
5142 && elf_section_type (s) == SHT_NOTE \
5143 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5144 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5145 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5147 /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo
5148 etc. */
5149 #define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s) \
5150 (IS_NOTE (p, s) \
5151 && bfd_get_format (ibfd) == bfd_core \
5152 && s->vma == 0 \
5153 && s->lma == 0)
5155 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
5156 linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
5157 p_memsz set to 0. */
5158 #define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s) \
5159 (p->p_vaddr == 0 \
5160 && p->p_paddr == 0 \
5161 && p->p_memsz == 0 \
5162 && p->p_filesz > 0 \
5163 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0 \
5164 && s->size > 0 \
5165 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5166 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5167 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5169 /* Decide if the given section should be included in the given segment.
5170 A section will be included if:
5171 1. It is within the address space of the segment -- we use the LMA
5172 if that is set for the segment and the VMA otherwise,
5173 2. It is an allocated section or a NOTE section in a PT_NOTE
5174 segment.
5175 3. There is an output section associated with it,
5176 4. The section has not already been allocated to a previous segment.
5177 5. PT_GNU_STACK segments do not include any sections.
5178 6. PT_TLS segment includes only SHF_TLS sections.
5179 7. SHF_TLS sections are only in PT_TLS or PT_LOAD segments.
5180 8. PT_DYNAMIC should not contain empty sections at the beginning
5181 (with the possible exception of .dynamic). */
5182 #define IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5183 ((((segment->p_paddr \
5184 ? IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (section, segment, segment->p_paddr) \
5185 : IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (section, segment)) \
5186 && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) \
5187 || IS_NOTE (segment, section)) \
5188 && segment->p_type != PT_GNU_STACK \
5189 && (segment->p_type != PT_TLS \
5190 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5191 && (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD \
5192 || segment->p_type == PT_TLS \
5193 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0) \
5194 && (segment->p_type != PT_DYNAMIC \
5195 || SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) > 0 \
5196 || (segment->p_paddr \
5197 ? segment->p_paddr != section->lma \
5198 : segment->p_vaddr != section->vma) \
5199 || (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (ibfd, section), ".dynamic") \
5200 == 0)) \
5201 && !section->segment_mark)
5203 /* If the output section of a section in the input segment is NULL,
5204 it is removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5205 #define INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5206 (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed) \
5207 && section->output_section != NULL)
5209 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 starts after the end of seg2. */
5210 #define SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT(seg1, seg2, field) \
5211 (seg1->field >= SEGMENT_END (seg2, seg2->field))
5213 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 and seg2 overlap. Segments overlap iff both
5214 their VMA address ranges and their LMA address ranges overlap.
5215 It is possible to have overlapping VMA ranges without overlapping LMA
5216 ranges. RedBoot images for example can have both .data and .bss mapped
5217 to the same VMA range, but with the .data section mapped to a different
5218 LMA. */
5219 #define SEGMENT_OVERLAPS(seg1, seg2) \
5220 ( !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_vaddr) \
5221 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_vaddr)) \
5222 && !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_paddr) \
5223 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_paddr)))
5225 /* Initialise the segment mark field. */
5226 for (section = ibfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
5227 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
5229 /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
5230 p_paddr fields are zero. When we try to objcopy or strip such a
5231 file, we get confused. Check for this case, and if we find it
5232 don't set the p_paddr_valid fields. */
5233 p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
5234 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5235 i < num_segments;
5236 i++, segment++)
5237 if (segment->p_paddr != 0)
5239 p_paddr_valid = TRUE;
5240 break;
5243 /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
5244 of the input BFD. For this first scan we look for overlaps
5245 in the loadable segments. These can be created by weird
5246 parameters to objcopy. Also, fix some solaris weirdness. */
5247 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5248 i < num_segments;
5249 i++, segment++)
5251 unsigned int j;
5252 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment2;
5254 if (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP)
5255 for (section = ibfd->sections; section; section = section->next)
5256 if (IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (segment, section))
5258 /* Mininal change so that the normal section to segment
5259 assignment code will work. */
5260 segment->p_vaddr = section->vma;
5261 break;
5264 if (segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5266 /* Remove PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
5267 if (segment->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
5268 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5269 continue;
5272 /* Determine if this segment overlaps any previous segments. */
5273 for (j = 0, segment2 = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; j < i; j++, segment2++)
5275 bfd_signed_vma extra_length;
5277 if (segment2->p_type != PT_LOAD
5278 || !SEGMENT_OVERLAPS (segment, segment2))
5279 continue;
5281 /* Merge the two segments together. */
5282 if (segment2->p_vaddr < segment->p_vaddr)
5284 /* Extend SEGMENT2 to include SEGMENT and then delete
5285 SEGMENT. */
5286 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr)
5287 - SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr));
5289 if (extra_length > 0)
5291 segment2->p_memsz += extra_length;
5292 segment2->p_filesz += extra_length;
5295 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5297 /* Since we have deleted P we must restart the outer loop. */
5298 i = 0;
5299 segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5300 break;
5302 else
5304 /* Extend SEGMENT to include SEGMENT2 and then delete
5305 SEGMENT2. */
5306 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr)
5307 - SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr));
5309 if (extra_length > 0)
5311 segment->p_memsz += extra_length;
5312 segment->p_filesz += extra_length;
5315 segment2->p_type = PT_NULL;
5320 /* The second scan attempts to assign sections to segments. */
5321 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5322 i < num_segments;
5323 i++, segment++)
5325 unsigned int section_count;
5326 asection **sections;
5327 asection *output_section;
5328 unsigned int isec;
5329 bfd_vma matching_lma;
5330 bfd_vma suggested_lma;
5331 unsigned int j;
5332 bfd_size_type amt;
5333 asection *first_section;
5334 bfd_boolean first_matching_lma;
5335 bfd_boolean first_suggested_lma;
5337 if (segment->p_type == PT_NULL)
5338 continue;
5340 first_section = NULL;
5341 /* Compute how many sections might be placed into this segment. */
5342 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
5343 section != NULL;
5344 section = section->next)
5346 /* Find the first section in the input segment, which may be
5347 removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5348 if (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5350 if (first_section == NULL)
5351 first_section = section;
5352 if (section->output_section != NULL)
5353 ++section_count;
5357 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
5358 all of the sections we have selected. */
5359 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5360 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5361 map = bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
5362 if (map == NULL)
5363 return FALSE;
5365 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Default to
5366 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD. */
5367 map->next = NULL;
5368 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5369 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5370 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5372 /* If the first section in the input segment is removed, there is
5373 no need to preserve segment physical address in the corresponding
5374 output segment. */
5375 if (!first_section || first_section->output_section != NULL)
5377 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
5378 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
5381 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
5382 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
5383 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
5384 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
5385 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5387 if (!phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5389 map->includes_phdrs =
5390 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5391 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
5392 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5393 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
5395 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
5396 phdr_included = TRUE;
5399 if (section_count == 0)
5401 /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
5402 no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
5403 something. They are allowed by the ELF spec however, so only
5404 a warning is produced. */
5405 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD)
5406 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: warning: Empty loadable segment"
5407 " detected, is this intentional ?\n"),
5408 ibfd);
5410 map->count = 0;
5411 *pointer_to_map = map;
5412 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5414 continue;
5417 /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
5418 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
5419 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
5420 been moved (ie had its LMA changed). There are four possibilities:
5422 1. None of the sections have been moved.
5423 In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
5424 input BFD.
5426 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
5427 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5428 of the first section.
5430 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
5431 In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
5432 placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
5433 and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
5434 have to be created to contain the other sections.
5436 4. The sections have been moved, but not by the same amount.
5437 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5438 of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
5439 or segments to contain the other sections.
5441 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
5442 pointers that we are interested in. As these sections get assigned
5443 to a segment, they are removed from this array. */
5445 sections = bfd_malloc2 (section_count, sizeof (asection *));
5446 if (sections == NULL)
5447 return FALSE;
5449 /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
5450 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
5451 Also add the sections to the current segment. In the common
5452 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
5453 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
5454 more to do. */
5455 isec = 0;
5456 matching_lma = 0;
5457 suggested_lma = 0;
5458 first_matching_lma = TRUE;
5459 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
5461 for (section = ibfd->sections;
5462 section != NULL;
5463 section = section->next)
5464 if (section == first_section)
5465 break;
5467 for (j = 0; section != NULL; section = section->next)
5469 if (INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5471 output_section = section->output_section;
5473 sections[j++] = section;
5475 /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
5476 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
5477 correct value. Note - some backends require that
5478 p_paddr be left as zero. */
5479 if (!p_paddr_valid
5480 && segment->p_vaddr != 0
5481 && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5482 && isec == 0
5483 && output_section->lma != 0
5484 && output_section->vma == (segment->p_vaddr
5485 + (map->includes_filehdr
5486 ? iehdr->e_ehsize
5487 : 0)
5488 + (map->includes_phdrs
5489 ? (iehdr->e_phnum
5490 * iehdr->e_phentsize)
5491 : 0)))
5492 map->p_paddr = segment->p_vaddr;
5494 /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
5495 LMA address of the output section. */
5496 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5497 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section)
5498 || (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5499 && IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (output_section, segment)))
5501 if (first_matching_lma || output_section->lma < matching_lma)
5503 matching_lma = output_section->lma;
5504 first_matching_lma = FALSE;
5507 /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
5508 then it does not overlap any other section within that
5509 segment. */
5510 map->sections[isec++] = output_section;
5512 else if (first_suggested_lma)
5514 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5515 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5518 if (j == section_count)
5519 break;
5523 BFD_ASSERT (j == section_count);
5525 /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
5526 if necessary. */
5527 if (isec == section_count)
5529 /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
5530 specified. This is the default case. Add the segment to
5531 the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
5532 program header in the input BFD. */
5533 map->count = section_count;
5534 *pointer_to_map = map;
5535 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5537 if (p_paddr_valid
5538 && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5539 && matching_lma != map->p_paddr
5540 && !map->includes_filehdr
5541 && !map->includes_phdrs)
5542 /* There is some padding before the first section in the
5543 segment. So, we must account for that in the output
5544 segment's vma. */
5545 map->p_vaddr_offset = matching_lma - map->p_paddr;
5547 free (sections);
5548 continue;
5550 else
5552 if (!first_matching_lma)
5554 /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
5555 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
5556 LMA of the first section that fitted. */
5557 map->p_paddr = matching_lma;
5559 else
5561 /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
5562 Change the current segment's physical address to match
5563 the LMA of the first section. */
5564 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5567 /* Offset the segment physical address from the lma
5568 to allow for space taken up by elf headers. */
5569 if (map->includes_filehdr)
5570 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_ehsize;
5572 if (map->includes_phdrs)
5574 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5576 /* iehdr->e_phnum is just an estimate of the number
5577 of program headers that we will need. Make a note
5578 here of the number we used and the segment we chose
5579 to hold these headers, so that we can adjust the
5580 offset when we know the correct value. */
5581 phdr_adjust_num = iehdr->e_phnum;
5582 phdr_adjust_seg = map;
5586 /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
5587 those that fit to the current segment and removing them from the
5588 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps. Once all
5589 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
5590 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
5591 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
5592 the loop. */
5593 isec = 0;
5596 map->count = 0;
5597 suggested_lma = 0;
5598 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
5600 /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit. */
5601 for (j = 0; j < section_count; j++)
5603 section = sections[j];
5605 if (section == NULL)
5606 continue;
5608 output_section = section->output_section;
5610 BFD_ASSERT (output_section != NULL);
5612 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5613 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section))
5615 if (map->count == 0)
5617 /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
5618 the beginning of the segment, then something is
5619 wrong. */
5620 if (output_section->lma
5621 != (map->p_paddr
5622 + (map->includes_filehdr ? iehdr->e_ehsize : 0)
5623 + (map->includes_phdrs
5624 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
5625 : 0)))
5626 abort ();
5628 else
5630 asection *prev_sec;
5632 prev_sec = map->sections[map->count - 1];
5634 /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
5635 and the start of this section is more than
5636 maxpagesize then we need to start a new segment. */
5637 if ((BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size,
5638 maxpagesize)
5639 < BFD_ALIGN (output_section->lma, maxpagesize))
5640 || (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size
5641 > output_section->lma))
5643 if (first_suggested_lma)
5645 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5646 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5649 continue;
5653 map->sections[map->count++] = output_section;
5654 ++isec;
5655 sections[j] = NULL;
5656 section->segment_mark = TRUE;
5658 else if (first_suggested_lma)
5660 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5661 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5665 BFD_ASSERT (map->count > 0);
5667 /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments. */
5668 *pointer_to_map = map;
5669 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5671 if (isec < section_count)
5673 /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
5674 segments. Create a new segment here, initialise it
5675 and carry on looping. */
5676 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5677 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5678 map = bfd_alloc (obfd, amt);
5679 if (map == NULL)
5681 free (sections);
5682 return FALSE;
5685 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Set the physical
5686 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
5687 not yet been assigned. */
5688 map->next = NULL;
5689 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5690 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5691 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5692 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5693 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
5694 map->includes_filehdr = 0;
5695 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5698 while (isec < section_count);
5700 free (sections);
5703 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
5705 /* If we had to estimate the number of program headers that were
5706 going to be needed, then check our estimate now and adjust
5707 the offset if necessary. */
5708 if (phdr_adjust_seg != NULL)
5710 unsigned int count;
5712 for (count = 0, map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5713 count++;
5715 if (count > phdr_adjust_num)
5716 phdr_adjust_seg->p_paddr
5717 -= (count - phdr_adjust_num) * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5720 #undef SEGMENT_END
5721 #undef SECTION_SIZE
5722 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA
5723 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA
5724 #undef IS_NOTE
5725 #undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
5726 #undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
5727 #undef IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT
5728 #undef INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT
5729 #undef SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT
5730 #undef SEGMENT_OVERLAPS
5731 return TRUE;
5734 /* Copy ELF program header information. */
5736 static bfd_boolean
5737 copy_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5739 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
5740 struct elf_segment_map *map;
5741 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
5742 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
5743 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5744 unsigned int i;
5745 unsigned int num_segments;
5746 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
5747 bfd_boolean p_paddr_valid;
5749 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
5751 map_first = NULL;
5752 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
5754 /* If all the segment p_paddr fields are zero, don't set
5755 map->p_paddr_valid. */
5756 p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
5757 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5758 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5759 i < num_segments;
5760 i++, segment++)
5761 if (segment->p_paddr != 0)
5763 p_paddr_valid = TRUE;
5764 break;
5767 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5768 i < num_segments;
5769 i++, segment++)
5771 asection *section;
5772 unsigned int section_count;
5773 bfd_size_type amt;
5774 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
5775 asection *first_section = NULL;
5776 asection *lowest_section = NULL;
5778 /* Compute how many sections are in this segment. */
5779 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
5780 section != NULL;
5781 section = section->next)
5783 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
5784 if (ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, segment))
5786 if (!first_section)
5787 first_section = lowest_section = section;
5788 if (section->lma < lowest_section->lma)
5789 lowest_section = section;
5790 section_count++;
5794 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
5795 all of the sections we have selected. */
5796 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5797 if (section_count != 0)
5798 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5799 map = bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
5800 if (map == NULL)
5801 return FALSE;
5803 /* Initialize the fields of the output segment map with the
5804 input segment. */
5805 map->next = NULL;
5806 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5807 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5808 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5809 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
5810 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
5811 map->p_align = segment->p_align;
5812 map->p_align_valid = 1;
5813 map->p_vaddr_offset = 0;
5815 if (map->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO
5816 && segment->p_filesz == segment->p_memsz)
5818 /* The PT_GNU_RELRO segment may contain the first a few
5819 bytes in the .got.plt section even if the whole .got.plt
5820 section isn't in the PT_GNU_RELRO segment. We won't
5821 change the size of the PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
5822 map->p_size = segment->p_filesz;
5823 map->p_size_valid = 1;
5826 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
5827 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
5828 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
5829 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
5831 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5832 if (! phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5834 map->includes_phdrs =
5835 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5836 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
5837 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5838 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
5840 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
5841 phdr_included = TRUE;
5844 if (!map->includes_phdrs
5845 && !map->includes_filehdr
5846 && map->p_paddr_valid)
5847 /* There is some other padding before the first section. */
5848 map->p_vaddr_offset = ((lowest_section ? lowest_section->lma : 0)
5849 - segment->p_paddr);
5851 if (section_count != 0)
5853 unsigned int isec = 0;
5855 for (section = first_section;
5856 section != NULL;
5857 section = section->next)
5859 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
5860 if (ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, segment))
5862 map->sections[isec++] = section->output_section;
5863 if (isec == section_count)
5864 break;
5869 map->count = section_count;
5870 *pointer_to_map = map;
5871 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5874 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
5875 return TRUE;
5878 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies or rewrites ELF program header
5879 information. */
5881 static bfd_boolean
5882 copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5884 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5885 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5886 return TRUE;
5888 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
5889 return TRUE;
5891 if (ibfd->xvec == obfd->xvec)
5893 /* Check to see if any sections in the input BFD
5894 covered by ELF program header have changed. */
5895 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5896 asection *section, *osec;
5897 unsigned int i, num_segments;
5898 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
5899 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5901 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
5903 /* Regenerate the segment map if p_paddr is set to 0. */
5904 if (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero)
5905 goto rewrite;
5907 /* Initialize the segment mark field. */
5908 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
5909 section = section->next)
5910 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
5912 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5913 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5914 i < num_segments;
5915 i++, segment++)
5917 /* PR binutils/3535. The Solaris linker always sets the p_paddr
5918 and p_memsz fields of special segments (DYNAMIC, INTERP) to 0
5919 which severly confuses things, so always regenerate the segment
5920 map in this case. */
5921 if (segment->p_paddr == 0
5922 && segment->p_memsz == 0
5923 && (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP || segment->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC))
5924 goto rewrite;
5926 for (section = ibfd->sections;
5927 section != NULL; section = section->next)
5929 /* We mark the output section so that we know it comes
5930 from the input BFD. */
5931 osec = section->output_section;
5932 if (osec)
5933 osec->segment_mark = TRUE;
5935 /* Check if this section is covered by the segment. */
5936 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
5937 if (ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, segment))
5939 /* FIXME: Check if its output section is changed or
5940 removed. What else do we need to check? */
5941 if (osec == NULL
5942 || section->flags != osec->flags
5943 || section->lma != osec->lma
5944 || section->vma != osec->vma
5945 || section->size != osec->size
5946 || section->rawsize != osec->rawsize
5947 || section->alignment_power != osec->alignment_power)
5948 goto rewrite;
5953 /* Check to see if any output section do not come from the
5954 input BFD. */
5955 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
5956 section = section->next)
5958 if (section->segment_mark == FALSE)
5959 goto rewrite;
5960 else
5961 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
5964 return copy_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
5967 rewrite:
5968 return rewrite_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
5971 /* Initialize private output section information from input section. */
5973 bfd_boolean
5974 _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
5975 asection *isec,
5976 bfd *obfd,
5977 asection *osec,
5978 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
5981 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
5982 bfd_boolean need_group = link_info == NULL || link_info->relocatable;
5984 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5985 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5986 return TRUE;
5988 /* Don't copy the output ELF section type from input if the
5989 output BFD section flags have been set to something different.
5990 elf_fake_sections will set ELF section type based on BFD
5991 section flags. */
5992 if (elf_section_type (osec) == SHT_NULL
5993 && (osec->flags == isec->flags || !osec->flags))
5994 elf_section_type (osec) = elf_section_type (isec);
5996 /* FIXME: Is this correct for all OS/PROC specific flags? */
5997 elf_section_flags (osec) |= (elf_section_flags (isec)
5998 & (SHF_MASKOS | SHF_MASKPROC));
6000 /* Set things up for objcopy and relocatable link. The output
6001 SHT_GROUP section will have its elf_next_in_group pointing back
6002 to the input group members. Ignore linker created group section.
6003 See elfNN_ia64_object_p in elfxx-ia64.c. */
6004 if (need_group)
6006 if (elf_sec_group (isec) == NULL
6007 || (elf_sec_group (isec)->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
6009 if (elf_section_flags (isec) & SHF_GROUP)
6010 elf_section_flags (osec) |= SHF_GROUP;
6011 elf_next_in_group (osec) = elf_next_in_group (isec);
6012 elf_group_name (osec) = elf_group_name (isec);
6016 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
6018 /* We need to handle elf_linked_to_section for SHF_LINK_ORDER. We
6019 don't use the output section of the linked-to section since it
6020 may be NULL at this point. */
6021 if ((ihdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
6023 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
6024 ohdr->sh_flags |= SHF_LINK_ORDER;
6025 elf_linked_to_section (osec) = elf_linked_to_section (isec);
6028 osec->use_rela_p = isec->use_rela_p;
6030 return TRUE;
6033 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
6034 field, and sometimes the info field. */
6036 bfd_boolean
6037 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
6038 asection *isec,
6039 bfd *obfd,
6040 asection *osec)
6042 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
6044 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6045 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6046 return TRUE;
6048 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
6049 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
6051 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
6053 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
6054 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
6055 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
6056 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
6057 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
6059 return _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec,
6060 NULL);
6063 /* Copy private header information. */
6065 bfd_boolean
6066 _bfd_elf_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
6068 asection *isec;
6070 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6071 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6072 return TRUE;
6074 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
6075 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
6076 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
6077 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
6078 already been worked out. */
6079 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
6081 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
6082 return FALSE;
6085 /* _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data copied over the SHF_GROUP flag
6086 but this might be wrong if we deleted the group section. */
6087 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
6088 if (elf_section_type (isec) == SHT_GROUP
6089 && isec->output_section == NULL)
6091 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (isec);
6092 asection *s = first;
6093 while (s != NULL)
6095 if (s->output_section != NULL)
6097 elf_section_flags (s->output_section) &= ~SHF_GROUP;
6098 elf_group_name (s->output_section) = NULL;
6100 s = elf_next_in_group (s);
6101 if (s == first)
6102 break;
6106 return TRUE;
6109 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
6110 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
6111 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
6112 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
6113 swap_out_syms function. */
6115 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 1)
6116 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 2)
6117 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 3)
6118 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 4)
6119 #define MAP_SYM_SHNDX (SHN_HIOS + 5)
6121 bfd_boolean
6122 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd,
6123 asymbol *isymarg,
6124 bfd *obfd,
6125 asymbol *osymarg)
6127 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
6129 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6130 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6131 return TRUE;
6133 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
6134 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
6136 if (isym != NULL
6137 && isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0
6138 && osym != NULL
6139 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
6141 unsigned int shndx;
6143 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6144 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
6145 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
6146 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
6147 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
6148 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
6149 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
6150 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
6151 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
6152 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_section)
6153 shndx = MAP_SYM_SHNDX;
6154 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
6157 return TRUE;
6160 /* Swap out the symbols. */
6162 static bfd_boolean
6163 swap_out_syms (bfd *abfd,
6164 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp,
6165 int relocatable_p)
6167 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6168 int symcount;
6169 asymbol **syms;
6170 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
6171 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
6172 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_shndx_hdr;
6173 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
6174 bfd_byte *outbound_syms;
6175 bfd_byte *outbound_shndx;
6176 int idx;
6177 bfd_size_type amt;
6178 bfd_boolean name_local_sections;
6180 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
6181 return FALSE;
6183 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
6184 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
6185 if (stt == NULL)
6186 return FALSE;
6188 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6189 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
6190 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
6191 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
6192 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6193 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
6194 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
6195 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
6197 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
6198 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
6200 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount, bed->s->sizeof_sym);
6201 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
6203 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6204 return FALSE;
6206 symtab_hdr->contents = outbound_syms;
6208 outbound_shndx = NULL;
6209 symtab_shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
6210 if (symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_name != 0)
6212 amt = (bfd_size_type) (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6213 outbound_shndx = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount,
6214 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
6215 if (outbound_shndx == NULL)
6217 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6218 return FALSE;
6221 symtab_shndx_hdr->contents = outbound_shndx;
6222 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX;
6223 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_size = amt;
6224 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_addralign = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6225 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6228 /* Now generate the data (for "contents"). */
6230 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
6231 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6232 sym.st_name = 0;
6233 sym.st_value = 0;
6234 sym.st_size = 0;
6235 sym.st_info = 0;
6236 sym.st_other = 0;
6237 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6238 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
6239 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6240 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
6241 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6244 name_local_sections
6245 = (bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols
6246 && bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols (abfd));
6248 syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
6249 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
6251 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6252 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
6253 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
6254 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
6255 int type;
6257 if (!name_local_sections
6258 && (flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL)) == BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6260 /* Local section symbols have no name. */
6261 sym.st_name = 0;
6263 else
6265 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
6266 syms[idx]->name,
6267 TRUE, FALSE);
6268 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
6270 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6271 return FALSE;
6275 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
6277 if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
6278 && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
6280 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
6281 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
6282 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
6283 sym.st_size = value;
6284 if (type_ptr == NULL
6285 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
6286 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
6287 else
6288 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
6289 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
6290 (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
6292 else
6294 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
6295 unsigned int shndx;
6297 if (sec->output_section)
6299 value += sec->output_offset;
6300 sec = sec->output_section;
6303 /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output. */
6304 if (! relocatable_p)
6305 value += sec->vma;
6306 sym.st_value = value;
6307 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
6309 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
6310 && type_ptr != NULL
6311 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
6313 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
6314 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
6315 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
6316 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6317 switch (shndx)
6319 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
6320 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
6321 break;
6322 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
6323 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
6324 break;
6325 case MAP_STRTAB:
6326 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
6327 break;
6328 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
6329 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
6330 break;
6331 case MAP_SYM_SHNDX:
6332 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_section;
6333 break;
6334 default:
6335 break;
6338 else
6340 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
6342 if (shndx == SHN_BAD)
6344 asection *sec2;
6346 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
6347 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
6348 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
6349 demand of applications. For example, it
6350 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
6351 section of a symbol to be a section that is
6352 actually in the output file. */
6353 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
6354 if (sec2 == NULL)
6356 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
6357 Unable to find equivalent output section for symbol '%s' from section '%s'"),
6358 syms[idx]->name ? syms[idx]->name : "<Local sym>",
6359 sec->name);
6360 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6361 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6362 return FALSE;
6365 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
6366 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != SHN_BAD);
6370 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
6373 if ((flags & BSF_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
6374 type = STT_TLS;
6375 else if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
6376 type = STT_FUNC;
6377 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
6378 type = STT_OBJECT;
6379 else if ((flags & BSF_RELC) != 0)
6380 type = STT_RELC;
6381 else if ((flags & BSF_SRELC) != 0)
6382 type = STT_SRELC;
6383 else
6384 type = STT_NOTYPE;
6386 if (syms[idx]->section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
6387 type = STT_TLS;
6389 /* Processor-specific types. */
6390 if (type_ptr != NULL
6391 && bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
6392 type = ((*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
6393 (&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type));
6395 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6397 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
6398 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_SECTION);
6399 else
6400 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
6402 else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
6404 #ifdef USE_STT_COMMON
6405 if (type == STT_OBJECT)
6406 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_COMMON);
6407 else
6408 #else
6409 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
6410 #endif
6412 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
6413 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
6414 ? STB_WEAK
6415 : STB_GLOBAL),
6416 type);
6417 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
6418 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
6419 else
6421 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
6423 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
6424 bind = STB_LOCAL;
6425 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
6426 bind = STB_WEAK;
6427 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
6428 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
6430 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
6433 if (type_ptr != NULL)
6434 sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
6435 else
6436 sym.st_other = 0;
6438 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
6439 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6440 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
6441 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6444 *sttp = stt;
6445 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
6446 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
6448 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
6449 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
6450 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
6451 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
6452 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
6453 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
6455 return TRUE;
6458 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
6460 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
6461 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
6462 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
6464 long
6465 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6467 long symcount;
6468 long symtab_size;
6469 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
6471 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
6472 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
6473 if (symcount > 0)
6474 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
6476 return symtab_size;
6479 long
6480 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6482 long symcount;
6483 long symtab_size;
6484 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
6486 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6488 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6489 return -1;
6492 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
6493 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
6494 if (symcount > 0)
6495 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
6497 return symtab_size;
6500 long
6501 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6502 sec_ptr asect)
6504 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
6507 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
6509 long
6510 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
6511 sec_ptr section,
6512 arelent **relptr,
6513 asymbol **symbols)
6515 arelent *tblptr;
6516 unsigned int i;
6517 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6519 if (! bed->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols, FALSE))
6520 return -1;
6522 tblptr = section->relocation;
6523 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
6524 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
6526 *relptr = NULL;
6528 return section->reloc_count;
6531 long
6532 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **allocation)
6534 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6535 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, FALSE);
6537 if (symcount >= 0)
6538 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
6539 return symcount;
6542 long
6543 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
6544 asymbol **allocation)
6546 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6547 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, TRUE);
6549 if (symcount >= 0)
6550 bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
6551 return symcount;
6554 /* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries. Any loadable
6555 section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL
6556 or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a
6557 dynamic reloc section. */
6559 long
6560 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6562 long ret;
6563 asection *s;
6565 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6567 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6568 return -1;
6571 ret = sizeof (arelent *);
6572 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6573 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
6574 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
6575 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
6576 ret += ((s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
6577 * sizeof (arelent *));
6579 return ret;
6582 /* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries. Note that we return the
6583 dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are actually
6584 associated with particular sections; the interface, which was
6585 designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there is only
6586 one set of dynamic relocs. Any loadable section that was actually
6587 installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the
6588 dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc section. */
6590 long
6591 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd,
6592 arelent **storage,
6593 asymbol **syms)
6595 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
6596 asection *s;
6597 long ret;
6599 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6601 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6602 return -1;
6605 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
6606 ret = 0;
6607 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6609 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
6610 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
6611 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
6613 arelent *p;
6614 long count, i;
6616 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, TRUE))
6617 return -1;
6618 count = s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
6619 p = s->relocation;
6620 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
6621 *storage++ = p++;
6622 ret += count;
6626 *storage = NULL;
6628 return ret;
6631 /* Read in the version information. */
6633 bfd_boolean
6634 _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean default_imported_symver)
6636 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
6637 unsigned int freeidx = 0;
6639 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
6641 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6642 Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
6643 Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
6644 unsigned int i;
6645 bfd_byte *contents_end;
6647 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
6649 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, hdr->sh_info,
6650 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed));
6651 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
6652 goto error_return;
6654 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = hdr->sh_info;
6656 contents = bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
6657 if (contents == NULL)
6659 error_return_verref:
6660 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = NULL;
6661 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = 0;
6662 goto error_return;
6664 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6665 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
6666 goto error_return_verref;
6668 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed))
6669 goto error_return_verref;
6671 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed)
6672 == sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux));
6673 contents_end = contents + hdr->sh_size - sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
6674 everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
6675 iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
6676 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
6678 Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
6679 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
6680 unsigned int j;
6682 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
6684 iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
6686 iverneed->vn_filename =
6687 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6688 iverneed->vn_file);
6689 if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
6690 goto error_return_verref;
6692 if (iverneed->vn_cnt == 0)
6693 iverneed->vn_auxptr = NULL;
6694 else
6696 iverneed->vn_auxptr = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverneed->vn_cnt,
6697 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux));
6698 if (iverneed->vn_auxptr == NULL)
6699 goto error_return_verref;
6702 if (iverneed->vn_aux
6703 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
6704 goto error_return_verref;
6706 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
6707 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
6708 ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
6709 for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
6711 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
6713 ivernaux->vna_nodename =
6714 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6715 ivernaux->vna_name);
6716 if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
6717 goto error_return_verref;
6719 if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
6720 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
6721 else
6722 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
6724 if (ivernaux->vna_next
6725 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) evernaux))
6726 goto error_return_verref;
6728 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
6729 ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
6731 if (ivernaux->vna_other > freeidx)
6732 freeidx = ivernaux->vna_other;
6735 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
6736 iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
6737 else
6738 iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
6740 if (iverneed->vn_next
6741 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
6742 goto error_return_verref;
6744 everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
6745 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
6748 free (contents);
6749 contents = NULL;
6752 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
6754 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6755 Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
6756 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
6757 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdefarr;
6758 Elf_Internal_Verdef iverdefmem;
6759 unsigned int i;
6760 unsigned int maxidx;
6761 bfd_byte *contents_end_def, *contents_end_aux;
6763 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
6765 contents = bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
6766 if (contents == NULL)
6767 goto error_return;
6768 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6769 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
6770 goto error_return;
6772 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef))
6773 goto error_return;
6775 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)
6776 >= sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux));
6777 contents_end_def = contents + hdr->sh_size
6778 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
6779 contents_end_aux = contents + hdr->sh_size
6780 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
6782 /* We know the number of entries in the section but not the maximum
6783 index. Therefore we have to run through all entries and find
6784 the maximum. */
6785 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
6786 maxidx = 0;
6787 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; ++i)
6789 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
6791 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION)) > maxidx)
6792 maxidx = iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION);
6794 if (iverdefmem.vd_next
6795 > (size_t) (contents_end_def - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
6796 goto error_return;
6798 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
6799 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdefmem.vd_next));
6802 if (default_imported_symver)
6804 if (freeidx > maxidx)
6805 maxidx = ++freeidx;
6806 else
6807 freeidx = ++maxidx;
6809 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, maxidx,
6810 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
6811 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
6812 goto error_return;
6814 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = maxidx;
6816 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
6817 iverdefarr = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
6818 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++)
6820 Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
6821 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
6822 unsigned int j;
6824 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
6826 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) == 0)
6828 error_return_verdef:
6829 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = NULL;
6830 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = 0;
6831 goto error_return;
6834 iverdef = &iverdefarr[(iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) - 1];
6835 memcpy (iverdef, &iverdefmem, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
6837 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
6839 if (iverdef->vd_cnt == 0)
6840 iverdef->vd_auxptr = NULL;
6841 else
6843 iverdef->vd_auxptr = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverdef->vd_cnt,
6844 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
6845 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
6846 goto error_return_verdef;
6849 if (iverdef->vd_aux
6850 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
6851 goto error_return_verdef;
6853 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
6854 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
6855 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
6856 for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
6858 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
6860 iverdaux->vda_nodename =
6861 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6862 iverdaux->vda_name);
6863 if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
6864 goto error_return_verdef;
6866 if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
6867 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
6868 else
6869 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
6871 if (iverdaux->vda_next
6872 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdaux))
6873 goto error_return_verdef;
6875 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
6876 ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
6879 if (iverdef->vd_cnt)
6880 iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
6882 if ((size_t) (iverdef - iverdefarr) + 1 < maxidx)
6883 iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
6884 else
6885 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
6887 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
6888 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
6891 free (contents);
6892 contents = NULL;
6894 else if (default_imported_symver)
6896 if (freeidx < 3)
6897 freeidx = 3;
6898 else
6899 freeidx++;
6901 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, freeidx,
6902 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
6903 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
6904 goto error_return;
6906 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = freeidx;
6909 /* Create a default version based on the soname. */
6910 if (default_imported_symver)
6912 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
6913 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
6915 iverdef = &elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[freeidx - 1];;
6917 iverdef->vd_version = VER_DEF_CURRENT;
6918 iverdef->vd_flags = 0;
6919 iverdef->vd_ndx = freeidx;
6920 iverdef->vd_cnt = 1;
6922 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
6924 iverdef->vd_nodename = bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd);
6925 if (iverdef->vd_nodename == NULL)
6926 goto error_return_verdef;
6927 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
6928 iverdef->vd_auxptr = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
6929 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
6930 goto error_return_verdef;
6932 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
6933 iverdaux->vda_nodename = iverdef->vd_nodename;
6934 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
6937 return TRUE;
6939 error_return:
6940 if (contents != NULL)
6941 free (contents);
6942 return FALSE;
6945 asymbol *
6946 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
6948 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
6949 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
6951 newsym = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
6952 if (!newsym)
6953 return NULL;
6954 else
6956 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
6957 return &newsym->symbol;
6961 void
6962 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6963 asymbol *symbol,
6964 symbol_info *ret)
6966 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
6969 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. Most targets
6970 use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
6971 override it. */
6973 bfd_boolean
6974 _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6975 const char *name)
6977 /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''. */
6978 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
6979 return TRUE;
6981 /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
6982 DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''. */
6983 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
6984 return TRUE;
6986 /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
6987 emitting DWARF debugging output. I suspect this is actually a
6988 small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
6989 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
6990 underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets). For ease of use,
6991 we treat such symbols as local. */
6992 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
6993 return TRUE;
6995 return FALSE;
6998 alent *
6999 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7000 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7002 abort ();
7003 return NULL;
7006 bfd_boolean
7007 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
7008 enum bfd_architecture arch,
7009 unsigned long machine)
7011 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
7012 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
7013 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
7014 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
7015 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
7016 return FALSE;
7018 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
7021 /* Find the function to a particular section and offset,
7022 for error reporting. */
7024 static bfd_boolean
7025 elf_find_function (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7026 asection *section,
7027 asymbol **symbols,
7028 bfd_vma offset,
7029 const char **filename_ptr,
7030 const char **functionname_ptr)
7032 const char *filename;
7033 asymbol *func, *file;
7034 bfd_vma low_func;
7035 asymbol **p;
7036 /* ??? Given multiple file symbols, it is impossible to reliably
7037 choose the right file name for global symbols. File symbols are
7038 local symbols, and thus all file symbols must sort before any
7039 global symbols. The ELF spec may be interpreted to say that a
7040 file symbol must sort before other local symbols, but currently
7041 ld -r doesn't do this. So, for ld -r output, it is possible to
7042 make a better choice of file name for local symbols by ignoring
7043 file symbols appearing after a given local symbol. */
7044 enum { nothing_seen, symbol_seen, file_after_symbol_seen } state;
7046 filename = NULL;
7047 func = NULL;
7048 file = NULL;
7049 low_func = 0;
7050 state = nothing_seen;
7052 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
7054 elf_symbol_type *q;
7056 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
7058 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
7060 default:
7061 break;
7062 case STT_FILE:
7063 file = &q->symbol;
7064 if (state == symbol_seen)
7065 state = file_after_symbol_seen;
7066 continue;
7067 case STT_NOTYPE:
7068 case STT_FUNC:
7069 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) == section
7070 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
7071 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
7073 func = (asymbol *) q;
7074 low_func = q->symbol.value;
7075 filename = NULL;
7076 if (file != NULL
7077 && (ELF_ST_BIND (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info) == STB_LOCAL
7078 || state != file_after_symbol_seen))
7079 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (file);
7081 break;
7083 if (state == nothing_seen)
7084 state = symbol_seen;
7087 if (func == NULL)
7088 return FALSE;
7090 if (filename_ptr)
7091 *filename_ptr = filename;
7092 if (functionname_ptr)
7093 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
7095 return TRUE;
7098 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset,
7099 for error reporting. */
7101 bfd_boolean
7102 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
7103 asection *section,
7104 asymbol **symbols,
7105 bfd_vma offset,
7106 const char **filename_ptr,
7107 const char **functionname_ptr,
7108 unsigned int *line_ptr)
7110 bfd_boolean found;
7112 if (_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7113 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7114 line_ptr))
7116 if (!*functionname_ptr)
7117 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7118 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
7119 functionname_ptr);
7121 return TRUE;
7124 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7125 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7126 line_ptr, 0,
7127 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
7129 if (!*functionname_ptr)
7130 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7131 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
7132 functionname_ptr);
7134 return TRUE;
7137 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
7138 &found, filename_ptr,
7139 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7140 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
7141 return FALSE;
7142 if (found && (*functionname_ptr || *line_ptr))
7143 return TRUE;
7145 if (symbols == NULL)
7146 return FALSE;
7148 if (! elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7149 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr))
7150 return FALSE;
7152 *line_ptr = 0;
7153 return TRUE;
7156 /* Find the line for a symbol. */
7158 bfd_boolean
7159 _bfd_elf_find_line (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symbols, asymbol *symbol,
7160 const char **filename_ptr, unsigned int *line_ptr)
7162 return _bfd_dwarf2_find_line (abfd, symbols, symbol,
7163 filename_ptr, line_ptr, 0,
7164 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7167 /* After a call to bfd_find_nearest_line, successive calls to
7168 bfd_find_inliner_info can be used to get source information about
7169 each level of function inlining that terminated at the address
7170 passed to bfd_find_nearest_line. Currently this is only supported
7171 for DWARF2 with appropriate DWARF3 extensions. */
7173 bfd_boolean
7174 _bfd_elf_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
7175 const char **filename_ptr,
7176 const char **functionname_ptr,
7177 unsigned int *line_ptr)
7179 bfd_boolean found;
7180 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
7181 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7182 & elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7183 return found;
7187 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
7189 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7190 int ret = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
7192 if (!info->relocatable)
7194 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
7196 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
7198 struct elf_segment_map *m;
7200 phdr_size = 0;
7201 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
7202 phdr_size += bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
7204 if (phdr_size == 0)
7205 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
7208 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = phdr_size;
7209 ret += phdr_size;
7212 return ret;
7215 bfd_boolean
7216 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
7217 sec_ptr section,
7218 const void *location,
7219 file_ptr offset,
7220 bfd_size_type count)
7222 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
7223 bfd_signed_vma pos;
7225 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
7226 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
7227 return FALSE;
7229 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
7230 pos = hdr->sh_offset + offset;
7231 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
7232 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
7233 return FALSE;
7235 return TRUE;
7238 void
7239 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7240 arelent *cache_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7241 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7243 abort ();
7246 /* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
7248 bfd_boolean
7249 _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent *areloc)
7251 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
7253 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
7255 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
7256 reloc_howto_type *howto;
7258 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
7259 equivalent ELF reloc. */
7261 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
7263 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7265 case 8:
7266 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
7267 break;
7268 case 12:
7269 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
7270 break;
7271 case 16:
7272 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
7273 break;
7274 case 24:
7275 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
7276 break;
7277 case 32:
7278 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
7279 break;
7280 case 64:
7281 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
7282 break;
7283 default:
7284 goto fail;
7287 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7289 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
7291 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
7292 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
7293 else
7294 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
7297 else
7299 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7301 case 8:
7302 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
7303 break;
7304 case 14:
7305 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
7306 break;
7307 case 16:
7308 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
7309 break;
7310 case 26:
7311 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
7312 break;
7313 case 32:
7314 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
7315 break;
7316 case 64:
7317 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
7318 break;
7319 default:
7320 goto fail;
7323 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7326 if (howto)
7327 areloc->howto = howto;
7328 else
7329 goto fail;
7332 return TRUE;
7334 fail:
7335 (*_bfd_error_handler)
7336 (_("%B: unsupported relocation type %s"),
7337 abfd, areloc->howto->name);
7338 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
7339 return FALSE;
7342 bfd_boolean
7343 _bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
7345 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
7347 if (elf_tdata (abfd) != NULL && elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
7348 _bfd_elf_strtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
7349 _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd);
7352 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
7355 /* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
7356 in the relocation's offset. Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
7357 range-checking to interfere. There is nothing else to do in processing
7358 this reloc. */
7360 bfd_reloc_status_type
7361 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn
7362 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, arelent *re ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7363 struct bfd_symbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7364 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *is ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7365 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7367 return bfd_reloc_ok;
7370 /* Elf core file support. Much of this only works on native
7371 toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
7372 machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
7373 out details about the corefile. */
7375 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
7376 # include <sys/procfs.h>
7377 #endif
7379 /* FIXME: this is kinda wrong, but it's what gdb wants. */
7381 static int
7382 elfcore_make_pid (bfd *abfd)
7384 return ((elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid << 16)
7385 + (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid));
7388 /* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
7389 data from SECT. Note, this function will generate a
7390 reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
7391 overwrite it. */
7393 static bfd_boolean
7394 elfcore_maybe_make_sect (bfd *abfd, char *name, asection *sect)
7396 asection *sect2;
7398 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
7399 return TRUE;
7401 sect2 = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, sect->flags);
7402 if (sect2 == NULL)
7403 return FALSE;
7405 sect2->size = sect->size;
7406 sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
7407 sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
7408 return TRUE;
7411 /* Create a pseudosection containing SIZE bytes at FILEPOS. This
7412 actually creates up to two pseudosections:
7413 - For the single-threaded case, a section named NAME, unless
7414 such a section already exists.
7415 - For the multi-threaded case, a section named "NAME/PID", where
7416 PID is elfcore_make_pid (abfd).
7417 Both pseudosections have identical contents. */
7418 bfd_boolean
7419 _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
7420 char *name,
7421 size_t size,
7422 ufile_ptr filepos)
7424 char buf[100];
7425 char *threaded_name;
7426 size_t len;
7427 asection *sect;
7429 /* Build the section name. */
7431 sprintf (buf, "%s/%d", name, elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7432 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7433 threaded_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7434 if (threaded_name == NULL)
7435 return FALSE;
7436 memcpy (threaded_name, buf, len);
7438 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, threaded_name,
7439 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7440 if (sect == NULL)
7441 return FALSE;
7442 sect->size = size;
7443 sect->filepos = filepos;
7444 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7446 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect);
7449 /* prstatus_t exists on:
7450 solaris 2.5+
7451 linux 2.[01] + glibc
7452 unixware 4.2
7455 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
7457 static bfd_boolean
7458 elfcore_grok_prstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7460 size_t size;
7461 int offset;
7463 if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
7465 prstatus_t prstat;
7467 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
7468 offset = offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
7469 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
7471 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
7472 has already been set by another thread. */
7473 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
7474 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
7475 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
7477 /* pr_who exists on:
7478 solaris 2.5+
7479 unixware 4.2
7480 pr_who doesn't exist on:
7481 linux 2.[01]
7483 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
7484 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
7485 #endif
7487 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
7488 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus32_t))
7490 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7491 prstatus32_t prstat;
7493 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
7494 offset = offsetof (prstatus32_t, pr_reg);
7495 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
7497 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
7498 has already been set by another thread. */
7499 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
7500 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
7501 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
7503 /* pr_who exists on:
7504 solaris 2.5+
7505 unixware 4.2
7506 pr_who doesn't exist on:
7507 linux 2.[01]
7509 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T_PR_WHO)
7510 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
7511 #endif
7513 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T */
7514 else
7516 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
7517 note size (ie. data object type). */
7518 return TRUE;
7521 /* Make a ".reg/999" section and a ".reg" section. */
7522 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg",
7523 size, note->descpos + offset);
7525 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
7527 /* Create a pseudosection containing the exact contents of NOTE. */
7528 static bfd_boolean
7529 elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
7530 char *name,
7531 Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7533 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, name,
7534 note->descsz, note->descpos);
7537 /* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
7538 but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
7539 data structure apart. */
7541 static bfd_boolean
7542 elfcore_grok_prfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7544 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
7547 /* Linux dumps the Intel SSE regs in a note named "LINUX" with a note
7548 type of NT_PRXFPREG. Just include the whole note's contents
7549 literally. */
7551 static bfd_boolean
7552 elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7554 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
7557 static bfd_boolean
7558 elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7560 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vmx", note);
7563 static bfd_boolean
7564 elfcore_grok_ppc_vsx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7566 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vsx", note);
7569 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
7570 typedef prpsinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
7571 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
7572 typedef prpsinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
7573 #endif
7574 #endif
7576 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7577 typedef psinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
7578 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
7579 typedef psinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
7580 #endif
7581 #endif
7583 /* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
7584 most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
7585 the copy will always have a terminating '\0'. */
7587 char *
7588 _bfd_elfcore_strndup (bfd *abfd, char *start, size_t max)
7590 char *dups;
7591 char *end = memchr (start, '\0', max);
7592 size_t len;
7594 if (end == NULL)
7595 len = max;
7596 else
7597 len = end - start;
7599 dups = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
7600 if (dups == NULL)
7601 return NULL;
7603 memcpy (dups, start, len);
7604 dups[len] = '\0';
7606 return dups;
7609 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7610 static bfd_boolean
7611 elfcore_grok_psinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7613 if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
7615 elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
7617 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
7619 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
7620 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
7621 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
7623 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
7624 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
7625 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
7627 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
7628 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo32_t))
7630 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7631 elfcore_psinfo32_t psinfo;
7633 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
7635 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
7636 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
7637 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
7639 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
7640 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
7641 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
7643 #endif
7645 else
7647 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
7648 note size (ie. data object type). */
7649 return TRUE;
7652 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
7653 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
7654 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
7657 char *command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command;
7658 int n = strlen (command);
7660 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
7661 command[n - 1] = '\0';
7664 return TRUE;
7666 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
7668 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
7669 static bfd_boolean
7670 elfcore_grok_pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7672 if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus_t)
7673 #if defined (HAVE_PXSTATUS_T)
7674 || note->descsz == sizeof (pxstatus_t)
7675 #endif
7678 pstatus_t pstat;
7680 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
7682 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
7684 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
7685 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus32_t))
7687 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7688 pstatus32_t pstat;
7690 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
7692 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
7694 #endif
7695 /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
7696 lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
7697 NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably. */
7699 return TRUE;
7701 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
7703 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
7704 static bfd_boolean
7705 elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7707 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
7708 char buf[100];
7709 char *name;
7710 size_t len;
7711 asection *sect;
7713 if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat)
7714 #if defined (HAVE_LWPXSTATUS_T)
7715 && note->descsz != sizeof (lwpxstatus_t)
7716 #endif
7718 return TRUE;
7720 memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
7722 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
7723 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
7725 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
7727 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7728 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7729 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7730 if (name == NULL)
7731 return FALSE;
7732 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7734 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7735 if (sect == NULL)
7736 return FALSE;
7738 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
7739 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
7740 sect->filepos = note->descpos
7741 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
7742 #endif
7744 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
7745 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
7746 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
7747 #endif
7749 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7751 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
7752 return FALSE;
7754 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
7756 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7757 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7758 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7759 if (name == NULL)
7760 return FALSE;
7761 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7763 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7764 if (sect == NULL)
7765 return FALSE;
7767 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
7768 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
7769 sect->filepos = note->descpos
7770 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
7771 #endif
7773 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
7774 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
7775 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
7776 #endif
7778 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7780 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect);
7782 #endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
7784 static bfd_boolean
7785 elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7787 char buf[30];
7788 char *name;
7789 size_t len;
7790 asection *sect;
7791 int type;
7792 int is_active_thread;
7793 bfd_vma base_addr;
7795 if (note->descsz < 728)
7796 return TRUE;
7798 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (note->namedata, "win32"))
7799 return TRUE;
7801 type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata);
7803 switch (type)
7805 case 1 /* NOTE_INFO_PROCESS */:
7806 /* FIXME: need to add ->core_command. */
7807 /* process_info.pid */
7808 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
7809 /* process_info.signal */
7810 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 12);
7811 break;
7813 case 2 /* NOTE_INFO_THREAD */:
7814 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
7815 /* thread_info.tid */
7816 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%ld", (long) bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8));
7818 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7819 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7820 if (name == NULL)
7821 return FALSE;
7823 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7825 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7826 if (sect == NULL)
7827 return FALSE;
7829 /* sizeof (thread_info.thread_context) */
7830 sect->size = 716;
7831 /* offsetof (thread_info.thread_context) */
7832 sect->filepos = note->descpos + 12;
7833 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7835 /* thread_info.is_active_thread */
7836 is_active_thread = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
7838 if (is_active_thread)
7839 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
7840 return FALSE;
7841 break;
7843 case 3 /* NOTE_INFO_MODULE */:
7844 /* Make a ".module/xxxxxxxx" section. */
7845 /* module_info.base_address */
7846 base_addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 4);
7847 sprintf (buf, ".module/%08lx", (long) base_addr);
7849 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7850 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7851 if (name == NULL)
7852 return FALSE;
7854 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7856 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7858 if (sect == NULL)
7859 return FALSE;
7861 sect->size = note->descsz;
7862 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
7863 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7864 break;
7866 default:
7867 return TRUE;
7870 return TRUE;
7873 static bfd_boolean
7874 elfcore_grok_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7876 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7878 switch (note->type)
7880 default:
7881 return TRUE;
7883 case NT_PRSTATUS:
7884 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus)
7885 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus) (abfd, note))
7886 return TRUE;
7887 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
7888 return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
7889 #else
7890 return TRUE;
7891 #endif
7893 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
7894 case NT_PSTATUS:
7895 return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
7896 #endif
7898 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
7899 case NT_LWPSTATUS:
7900 return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
7901 #endif
7903 case NT_FPREGSET: /* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
7904 return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
7906 case NT_WIN32PSTATUS:
7907 return elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note);
7909 case NT_PRXFPREG: /* Linux SSE extension */
7910 if (note->namesz == 6
7911 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
7912 return elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note);
7913 else
7914 return TRUE;
7916 case NT_PPC_VMX:
7917 if (note->namesz == 6
7918 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
7919 return elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (abfd, note);
7920 else
7921 return TRUE;
7923 case NT_PPC_VSX:
7924 if (note->namesz == 6
7925 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
7926 return elfcore_grok_ppc_vsx (abfd, note);
7927 else
7928 return TRUE;
7930 case NT_PRPSINFO:
7931 case NT_PSINFO:
7932 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo)
7933 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo) (abfd, note))
7934 return TRUE;
7935 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7936 return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
7937 #else
7938 return TRUE;
7939 #endif
7941 case NT_AUXV:
7943 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".auxv",
7944 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7946 if (sect == NULL)
7947 return FALSE;
7948 sect->size = note->descsz;
7949 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
7950 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
7952 return TRUE;
7957 static bfd_boolean
7958 elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7960 elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id_size = note->descsz;
7961 elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id = bfd_alloc (abfd, note->descsz);
7962 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id == NULL)
7963 return FALSE;
7965 memcpy (elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id, note->descdata, note->descsz);
7967 return TRUE;
7970 static bfd_boolean
7971 elfobj_grok_gnu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7973 switch (note->type)
7975 default:
7976 return TRUE;
7978 case NT_GNU_BUILD_ID:
7979 return elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (abfd, note);
7983 static bfd_boolean
7984 elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (Elf_Internal_Note *note, int *lwpidp)
7986 char *cp;
7988 cp = strchr (note->namedata, '@');
7989 if (cp != NULL)
7991 *lwpidp = atoi(cp + 1);
7992 return TRUE;
7994 return FALSE;
7997 static bfd_boolean
7998 elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8000 /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
8001 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal
8002 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
8004 /* Process ID at offset 0x50. */
8005 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid
8006 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x50);
8008 /* Command name at 0x7c (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
8009 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
8010 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x7c, 31);
8012 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.netbsdcore.procinfo",
8013 note);
8016 static bfd_boolean
8017 elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8019 int lwp;
8021 if (elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (note, &lwp))
8022 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwp;
8024 if (note->type == NT_NETBSDCORE_PROCINFO)
8026 /* NetBSD-specific core "procinfo". Note that we expect to
8027 find this note before any of the others, which is fine,
8028 since the kernel writes this note out first when it
8029 creates a core file. */
8031 return elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
8034 /* As of Jan 2002 there are no other machine-independent notes
8035 defined for NetBSD core files. If the note type is less
8036 than the start of the machine-dependent note types, we don't
8037 understand it. */
8039 if (note->type < NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH)
8040 return TRUE;
8043 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
8045 /* On the Alpha, SPARC (32-bit and 64-bit), PT_GETREGS == mach+0 and
8046 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+2. */
8048 case bfd_arch_alpha:
8049 case bfd_arch_sparc:
8050 switch (note->type)
8052 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+0:
8053 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8055 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+2:
8056 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8058 default:
8059 return TRUE;
8062 /* On all other arch's, PT_GETREGS == mach+1 and
8063 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+3. */
8065 default:
8066 switch (note->type)
8068 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+1:
8069 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8071 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+3:
8072 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8074 default:
8075 return TRUE;
8078 /* NOTREACHED */
8081 static bfd_boolean
8082 elfcore_grok_nto_status (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note, long *tid)
8084 void *ddata = note->descdata;
8085 char buf[100];
8086 char *name;
8087 asection *sect;
8088 short sig;
8089 unsigned flags;
8091 /* nto_procfs_status 'pid' field is at offset 0. */
8092 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata);
8094 /* nto_procfs_status 'tid' field is at offset 4. Pass it back. */
8095 *tid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 4);
8097 /* nto_procfs_status 'flags' field is at offset 8. */
8098 flags = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 8);
8100 /* nto_procfs_status 'what' field is at offset 14. */
8101 if ((sig = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 14)) > 0)
8103 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = sig;
8104 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
8107 /* _DEBUG_FLAG_CURTID (current thread) is 0x80. Some cores
8108 do not come from signals so we make sure we set the current
8109 thread just in case. */
8110 if (flags & 0x00000080)
8111 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
8113 /* Make a ".qnx_core_status/%d" section. */
8114 sprintf (buf, ".qnx_core_status/%ld", *tid);
8116 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
8117 if (name == NULL)
8118 return FALSE;
8119 strcpy (name, buf);
8121 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8122 if (sect == NULL)
8123 return FALSE;
8125 sect->size = note->descsz;
8126 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8127 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8129 return (elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".qnx_core_status", sect));
8132 static bfd_boolean
8133 elfcore_grok_nto_regs (bfd *abfd,
8134 Elf_Internal_Note *note,
8135 long tid,
8136 char *base)
8138 char buf[100];
8139 char *name;
8140 asection *sect;
8142 /* Make a "(base)/%d" section. */
8143 sprintf (buf, "%s/%ld", base, tid);
8145 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
8146 if (name == NULL)
8147 return FALSE;
8148 strcpy (name, buf);
8150 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8151 if (sect == NULL)
8152 return FALSE;
8154 sect->size = note->descsz;
8155 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8156 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8158 /* This is the current thread. */
8159 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid == tid)
8160 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, base, sect);
8162 return TRUE;
8165 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO 7
8166 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS 8
8167 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG 9
8168 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG 10
8170 static bfd_boolean
8171 elfcore_grok_nto_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8173 /* Every GREG section has a STATUS section before it. Store the
8174 tid from the previous call to pass down to the next gregs
8175 function. */
8176 static long tid = 1;
8178 switch (note->type)
8180 case BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO:
8181 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".qnx_core_info", note);
8182 case BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS:
8183 return elfcore_grok_nto_status (abfd, note, &tid);
8184 case BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG:
8185 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg");
8186 case BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG:
8187 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg2");
8188 default:
8189 return TRUE;
8193 static bfd_boolean
8194 elfcore_grok_spu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8196 char *name;
8197 asection *sect;
8198 size_t len;
8200 /* Use note name as section name. */
8201 len = note->namesz;
8202 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8203 if (name == NULL)
8204 return FALSE;
8205 memcpy (name, note->namedata, len);
8206 name[len - 1] = '\0';
8208 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8209 if (sect == NULL)
8210 return FALSE;
8212 sect->size = note->descsz;
8213 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8214 sect->alignment_power = 1;
8216 return TRUE;
8219 /* Function: elfcore_write_note
8221 Inputs:
8222 buffer to hold note, and current size of buffer
8223 name of note
8224 type of note
8225 data for note
8226 size of data for note
8228 Writes note to end of buffer. ELF64 notes are written exactly as
8229 for ELF32, despite the current (as of 2006) ELF gabi specifying
8230 that they ought to have 8-byte namesz and descsz field, and have
8231 8-byte alignment. Other writers, eg. Linux kernel, do the same.
8233 Return:
8234 Pointer to realloc'd buffer, *BUFSIZ updated. */
8236 char *
8237 elfcore_write_note (bfd *abfd,
8238 char *buf,
8239 int *bufsiz,
8240 const char *name,
8241 int type,
8242 const void *input,
8243 int size)
8245 Elf_External_Note *xnp;
8246 size_t namesz;
8247 size_t newspace;
8248 char *dest;
8250 namesz = 0;
8251 if (name != NULL)
8252 namesz = strlen (name) + 1;
8254 newspace = 12 + ((namesz + 3) & -4) + ((size + 3) & -4);
8256 buf = realloc (buf, *bufsiz + newspace);
8257 if (buf == NULL)
8258 return buf;
8259 dest = buf + *bufsiz;
8260 *bufsiz += newspace;
8261 xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) dest;
8262 H_PUT_32 (abfd, namesz, xnp->namesz);
8263 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, xnp->descsz);
8264 H_PUT_32 (abfd, type, xnp->type);
8265 dest = xnp->name;
8266 if (name != NULL)
8268 memcpy (dest, name, namesz);
8269 dest += namesz;
8270 while (namesz & 3)
8272 *dest++ = '\0';
8273 ++namesz;
8276 memcpy (dest, input, size);
8277 dest += size;
8278 while (size & 3)
8280 *dest++ = '\0';
8281 ++size;
8283 return buf;
8286 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8287 char *
8288 elfcore_write_prpsinfo (bfd *abfd,
8289 char *buf,
8290 int *bufsiz,
8291 const char *fname,
8292 const char *psargs)
8294 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8295 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8297 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
8299 char *ret;
8300 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8301 NT_PRPSINFO, fname, psargs);
8302 if (ret != NULL)
8303 return ret;
8306 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8307 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8309 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8310 psinfo32_t data;
8311 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
8312 #else
8313 prpsinfo32_t data;
8314 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
8315 #endif
8317 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
8318 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
8319 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
8320 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8321 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
8323 else
8324 #endif
8326 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8327 psinfo_t data;
8328 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
8329 #else
8330 prpsinfo_t data;
8331 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
8332 #endif
8334 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
8335 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
8336 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
8337 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8338 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
8341 #endif /* PSINFO_T or PRPSINFO_T */
8343 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
8344 char *
8345 elfcore_write_prstatus (bfd *abfd,
8346 char *buf,
8347 int *bufsiz,
8348 long pid,
8349 int cursig,
8350 const void *gregs)
8352 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8353 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8355 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
8357 char *ret;
8358 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8359 NT_PRSTATUS,
8360 pid, cursig, gregs);
8361 if (ret != NULL)
8362 return ret;
8365 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
8366 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8368 prstatus32_t prstat;
8370 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
8371 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
8372 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8373 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
8374 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8375 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
8377 else
8378 #endif
8380 prstatus_t prstat;
8382 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
8383 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
8384 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8385 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
8386 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8387 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
8390 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS_T */
8392 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
8393 char *
8394 elfcore_write_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd,
8395 char *buf,
8396 int *bufsiz,
8397 long pid,
8398 int cursig,
8399 const void *gregs)
8401 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
8402 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8404 memset (&lwpstat, 0, sizeof (lwpstat));
8405 lwpstat.pr_lwpid = pid >> 16;
8406 lwpstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8407 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
8408 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg));
8409 #elif defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
8410 #if !defined(gregs)
8411 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs,
8412 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs));
8413 #else
8414 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs,
8415 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs));
8416 #endif
8417 #endif
8418 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8419 NT_LWPSTATUS, &lwpstat, sizeof (lwpstat));
8421 #endif /* HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T */
8423 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
8424 char *
8425 elfcore_write_pstatus (bfd *abfd,
8426 char *buf,
8427 int *bufsiz,
8428 long pid,
8429 int cursig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8430 const void *gregs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8432 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8433 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
8434 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8436 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8438 pstatus32_t pstat;
8440 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
8441 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
8442 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8443 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
8444 return buf;
8446 else
8447 #endif
8449 pstatus_t pstat;
8451 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
8452 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
8453 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8454 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
8455 return buf;
8458 #endif /* HAVE_PSTATUS_T */
8460 char *
8461 elfcore_write_prfpreg (bfd *abfd,
8462 char *buf,
8463 int *bufsiz,
8464 const void *fpregs,
8465 int size)
8467 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8468 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8469 note_name, NT_FPREGSET, fpregs, size);
8472 char *
8473 elfcore_write_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd,
8474 char *buf,
8475 int *bufsiz,
8476 const void *xfpregs,
8477 int size)
8479 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8480 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8481 note_name, NT_PRXFPREG, xfpregs, size);
8484 char *
8485 elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd,
8486 char *buf,
8487 int *bufsiz,
8488 const void *ppc_vmx,
8489 int size)
8491 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8492 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8493 note_name, NT_PPC_VMX, ppc_vmx, size);
8496 char *
8497 elfcore_write_ppc_vsx (bfd *abfd,
8498 char *buf,
8499 int *bufsiz,
8500 const void *ppc_vsx,
8501 int size)
8503 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8504 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8505 note_name, NT_PPC_VSX, ppc_vsx, size);
8508 char *
8509 elfcore_write_register_note (bfd *abfd,
8510 char *buf,
8511 int *bufsiz,
8512 const char *section,
8513 const void *data,
8514 int size)
8516 if (strcmp (section, ".reg2") == 0)
8517 return elfcore_write_prfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8518 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-xfp") == 0)
8519 return elfcore_write_prxfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8520 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-ppc-vmx") == 0)
8521 return elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8522 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-ppc-vsx") == 0)
8523 return elfcore_write_ppc_vsx (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
8524 return NULL;
8527 static bfd_boolean
8528 elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size, file_ptr offset)
8530 char *p;
8532 p = buf;
8533 while (p < buf + size)
8535 /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption. */
8536 Elf_External_Note *xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) p;
8537 Elf_Internal_Note in;
8539 in.type = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->type);
8541 in.namesz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->namesz);
8542 in.namedata = xnp->name;
8544 in.descsz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->descsz);
8545 in.descdata = in.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (in.namesz, 4);
8546 in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
8548 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
8550 default:
8551 return TRUE;
8553 case bfd_core:
8554 if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "NetBSD-CORE"))
8556 if (! elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (abfd, &in))
8557 return FALSE;
8559 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "QNX"))
8561 if (! elfcore_grok_nto_note (abfd, &in))
8562 return FALSE;
8564 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "SPU/"))
8566 if (! elfcore_grok_spu_note (abfd, &in))
8567 return FALSE;
8569 else
8571 if (! elfcore_grok_note (abfd, &in))
8572 return FALSE;
8574 break;
8576 case bfd_object:
8577 if (in.namesz == sizeof "GNU" && strcmp (in.namedata, "GNU") == 0)
8579 if (! elfobj_grok_gnu_note (abfd, &in))
8580 return FALSE;
8582 break;
8585 p = in.descdata + BFD_ALIGN (in.descsz, 4);
8588 return TRUE;
8591 static bfd_boolean
8592 elf_read_notes (bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type size)
8594 char *buf;
8596 if (size <= 0)
8597 return TRUE;
8599 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
8600 return FALSE;
8602 buf = bfd_malloc (size);
8603 if (buf == NULL)
8604 return FALSE;
8606 if (bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size
8607 || !elf_parse_notes (abfd, buf, size, offset))
8609 free (buf);
8610 return FALSE;
8613 free (buf);
8614 return TRUE;
8617 /* Providing external access to the ELF program header table. */
8619 /* Return an upper bound on the number of bytes required to store a
8620 copy of ABFD's program header table entries. Return -1 if an error
8621 occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
8623 long
8624 bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
8626 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
8628 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
8629 return -1;
8632 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
8635 /* Copy ABFD's program header table entries to *PHDRS. The entries
8636 will be stored as an array of Elf_Internal_Phdr structures, as
8637 defined in include/elf/internal.h. To find out how large the
8638 buffer needs to be, call bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound.
8640 Return the number of program header table entries read, or -1 if an
8641 error occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
8644 bfd_get_elf_phdrs (bfd *abfd, void *phdrs)
8646 int num_phdrs;
8648 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
8650 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
8651 return -1;
8654 num_phdrs = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
8655 memcpy (phdrs, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr,
8656 num_phdrs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
8658 return num_phdrs;
8661 enum elf_reloc_type_class
8662 _bfd_elf_reloc_type_class (const Elf_Internal_Rela *rela ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8664 return reloc_class_normal;
8667 /* For RELA architectures, return the relocation value for a
8668 relocation against a local symbol. */
8670 bfd_vma
8671 _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
8672 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
8673 asection **psec,
8674 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel)
8676 asection *sec = *psec;
8677 bfd_vma relocation;
8679 relocation = (sec->output_section->vma
8680 + sec->output_offset
8681 + sym->st_value);
8682 if ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE)
8683 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
8684 && sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
8686 rel->r_addend =
8687 _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
8688 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
8689 sym->st_value + rel->r_addend);
8690 if (sec != *psec)
8692 /* If we have changed the section, and our original section is
8693 marked with SEC_EXCLUDE, it means that the original
8694 SEC_MERGE section has been completely subsumed in some
8695 other SEC_MERGE section. In this case, we need to leave
8696 some info around for --emit-relocs. */
8697 if ((sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
8698 sec->kept_section = *psec;
8699 sec = *psec;
8701 rel->r_addend -= relocation;
8702 rel->r_addend += sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
8704 return relocation;
8707 bfd_vma
8708 _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
8709 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
8710 asection **psec,
8711 bfd_vma addend)
8713 asection *sec = *psec;
8715 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
8716 return sym->st_value + addend;
8718 return _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
8719 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
8720 sym->st_value + addend);
8723 bfd_vma
8724 _bfd_elf_section_offset (bfd *abfd,
8725 struct bfd_link_info *info,
8726 asection *sec,
8727 bfd_vma offset)
8729 switch (sec->sec_info_type)
8731 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS:
8732 return _bfd_stab_section_offset (sec, elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
8733 offset);
8734 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME:
8735 return _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (abfd, info, sec, offset);
8736 default:
8737 return offset;
8741 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
8742 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
8743 based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
8744 points to. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
8745 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
8746 file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
8748 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
8749 remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
8750 should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure. TEMPL must
8751 be a BFD for an ELF target with the word size and byte order found in
8752 the remote memory. */
8754 bfd *
8755 bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory
8756 (bfd *templ,
8757 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
8758 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
8759 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int))
8761 return (*get_elf_backend_data (templ)->elf_backend_bfd_from_remote_memory)
8762 (templ, ehdr_vma, loadbasep, target_read_memory);
8765 long
8766 _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
8767 long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8768 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8769 long dynsymcount,
8770 asymbol **dynsyms,
8771 asymbol **ret)
8773 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8774 asection *relplt;
8775 asymbol *s;
8776 const char *relplt_name;
8777 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
8778 arelent *p;
8779 long count, i, n;
8780 size_t size;
8781 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
8782 char *names;
8783 asection *plt;
8785 *ret = NULL;
8787 if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0)
8788 return 0;
8790 if (dynsymcount <= 0)
8791 return 0;
8793 if (!bed->plt_sym_val)
8794 return 0;
8796 relplt_name = bed->relplt_name;
8797 if (relplt_name == NULL)
8798 relplt_name = bed->default_use_rela_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt";
8799 relplt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, relplt_name);
8800 if (relplt == NULL)
8801 return 0;
8803 hdr = &elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr;
8804 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
8805 || (hdr->sh_type != SHT_REL && hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA))
8806 return 0;
8808 plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".plt");
8809 if (plt == NULL)
8810 return 0;
8812 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
8813 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, relplt, dynsyms, TRUE))
8814 return -1;
8816 count = relplt->size / hdr->sh_entsize;
8817 size = count * sizeof (asymbol);
8818 p = relplt->relocation;
8819 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
8820 size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt");
8822 s = *ret = bfd_malloc (size);
8823 if (s == NULL)
8824 return -1;
8826 names = (char *) (s + count);
8827 p = relplt->relocation;
8828 n = 0;
8829 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
8831 size_t len;
8832 bfd_vma addr;
8834 addr = bed->plt_sym_val (i, plt, p);
8835 if (addr == (bfd_vma) -1)
8836 continue;
8838 *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr;
8839 /* Undefined syms won't have BSF_LOCAL or BSF_GLOBAL set. Since
8840 we are defining a symbol, ensure one of them is set. */
8841 if ((s->flags & BSF_LOCAL) == 0)
8842 s->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
8843 s->flags |= BSF_SYNTHETIC;
8844 s->section = plt;
8845 s->value = addr - plt->vma;
8846 s->name = names;
8847 s->udata.p = NULL;
8848 len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
8849 memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len);
8850 names += len;
8851 memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt"));
8852 names += sizeof ("@plt");
8853 ++s, ++n;
8856 return n;
8859 /* It is only used by x86-64 so far. */
8860 asection _bfd_elf_large_com_section
8861 = BFD_FAKE_SECTION (_bfd_elf_large_com_section,
8862 SEC_IS_COMMON, NULL, "LARGE_COMMON", 0);
8864 void
8865 _bfd_elf_set_osabi (bfd * abfd,
8866 struct bfd_link_info * link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8868 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * i_ehdrp; /* ELF file header, internal form. */
8870 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
8872 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_osabi;
8876 /* Return TRUE for ELF symbol types that represent functions.
8877 This is the default version of this function, which is sufficient for
8878 most targets. It returns true if TYPE is STT_FUNC. */
8880 bfd_boolean
8881 _bfd_elf_is_function_type (unsigned int type)
8883 return (type == STT_FUNC);