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[binutils.git] / bfd / elf.c
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1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
3 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 SECTION
27 ELF backends
29 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
30 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
31 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
33 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
34 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
35 haven't bothered yet. */
37 /* For sparc64-cross-sparc32. */
38 #define _SYSCALL32
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include "bfd.h"
41 #include "bfdlink.h"
42 #include "libbfd.h"
43 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
44 #include "elf-bfd.h"
45 #include "libiberty.h"
46 #include "safe-ctype.h"
48 #ifdef CORE_HEADER
49 #include CORE_HEADER
50 #endif
52 static int elf_sort_sections (const void *, const void *);
53 static bfd_boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
54 static bfd_boolean prep_headers (bfd *);
55 static bfd_boolean swap_out_syms (bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **, int) ;
56 static bfd_boolean elf_read_notes (bfd *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type) ;
57 static bfd_boolean elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size,
58 file_ptr offset);
60 /* Swap version information in and out. The version information is
61 currently size independent. If that ever changes, this code will
62 need to move into elfcode.h. */
64 /* Swap in a Verdef structure. */
66 void
67 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (bfd *abfd,
68 const Elf_External_Verdef *src,
69 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst)
71 dst->vd_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
72 dst->vd_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
73 dst->vd_ndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
74 dst->vd_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
75 dst->vd_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
76 dst->vd_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
77 dst->vd_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
80 /* Swap out a Verdef structure. */
82 void
83 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (bfd *abfd,
84 const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src,
85 Elf_External_Verdef *dst)
87 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
88 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
89 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
90 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
91 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
92 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
93 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
96 /* Swap in a Verdaux structure. */
98 void
99 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (bfd *abfd,
100 const Elf_External_Verdaux *src,
101 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst)
103 dst->vda_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
104 dst->vda_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
107 /* Swap out a Verdaux structure. */
109 void
110 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (bfd *abfd,
111 const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src,
112 Elf_External_Verdaux *dst)
114 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
115 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
118 /* Swap in a Verneed structure. */
120 void
121 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (bfd *abfd,
122 const Elf_External_Verneed *src,
123 Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst)
125 dst->vn_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
126 dst->vn_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
127 dst->vn_file = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
128 dst->vn_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
129 dst->vn_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
132 /* Swap out a Verneed structure. */
134 void
135 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (bfd *abfd,
136 const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src,
137 Elf_External_Verneed *dst)
139 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
140 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
141 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
142 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
143 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
146 /* Swap in a Vernaux structure. */
148 void
149 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (bfd *abfd,
150 const Elf_External_Vernaux *src,
151 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst)
153 dst->vna_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
154 dst->vna_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
155 dst->vna_other = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
156 dst->vna_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
157 dst->vna_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
160 /* Swap out a Vernaux structure. */
162 void
163 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (bfd *abfd,
164 const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src,
165 Elf_External_Vernaux *dst)
167 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
168 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
169 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
170 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
171 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
174 /* Swap in a Versym structure. */
176 void
177 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (bfd *abfd,
178 const Elf_External_Versym *src,
179 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst)
181 dst->vs_vers = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
184 /* Swap out a Versym structure. */
186 void
187 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (bfd *abfd,
188 const Elf_Internal_Versym *src,
189 Elf_External_Versym *dst)
191 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
194 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
195 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
197 unsigned long
198 bfd_elf_hash (const char *namearg)
200 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
201 unsigned long h = 0;
202 unsigned long g;
203 int ch;
205 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
207 h = (h << 4) + ch;
208 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
210 h ^= g >> 24;
211 /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
212 this case and on some machines one insn instead of two. */
213 h ^= g;
216 return h & 0xffffffff;
219 /* DT_GNU_HASH hash function. Do not change this function; you will
220 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
222 unsigned long
223 bfd_elf_gnu_hash (const char *namearg)
225 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
226 unsigned long h = 5381;
227 unsigned char ch;
229 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
230 h = (h << 5) + h + ch;
231 return h & 0xffffffff;
234 /* Create a tdata field OBJECT_SIZE bytes in length, zeroed out and with
235 the object_id field of an elf_obj_tdata field set to OBJECT_ID. */
236 bfd_boolean
237 bfd_elf_allocate_object (bfd *abfd,
238 size_t object_size,
239 enum elf_target_id object_id)
241 BFD_ASSERT (object_size >= sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
242 abfd->tdata.any = bfd_zalloc (abfd, object_size);
243 if (abfd->tdata.any == NULL)
244 return FALSE;
246 elf_object_id (abfd) = object_id;
247 elf_program_header_size (abfd) = (bfd_size_type) -1;
248 return TRUE;
252 bfd_boolean
253 bfd_elf_make_object (bfd *abfd)
255 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
256 return bfd_elf_allocate_object (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata),
257 bed->target_id);
260 bfd_boolean
261 bfd_elf_mkcorefile (bfd *abfd)
263 /* I think this can be done just like an object file. */
264 return abfd->xvec->_bfd_set_format[(int) bfd_object] (abfd);
267 static char *
268 bfd_elf_get_str_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
270 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
271 bfd_byte *shstrtab = NULL;
272 file_ptr offset;
273 bfd_size_type shstrtabsize;
275 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
276 if (i_shdrp == 0
277 || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd)
278 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
279 return NULL;
281 shstrtab = i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
282 if (shstrtab == NULL)
284 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
285 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
286 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
288 /* Allocate and clear an extra byte at the end, to prevent crashes
289 in case the string table is not terminated. */
290 if (shstrtabsize + 1 <= 1
291 || (shstrtab = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, shstrtabsize + 1)) == NULL
292 || bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
293 shstrtab = NULL;
294 else if (bfd_bread (shstrtab, shstrtabsize, abfd) != shstrtabsize)
296 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
297 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
298 shstrtab = NULL;
299 /* Once we've failed to read it, make sure we don't keep
300 trying. Otherwise, we'll keep allocating space for
301 the string table over and over. */
302 i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size = 0;
304 else
305 shstrtab[shstrtabsize] = '\0';
306 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = shstrtab;
308 return (char *) shstrtab;
311 char *
312 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd *abfd,
313 unsigned int shindex,
314 unsigned int strindex)
316 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
318 if (strindex == 0)
319 return "";
321 if (elf_elfsections (abfd) == NULL || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
322 return NULL;
324 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
326 if (hdr->contents == NULL
327 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
328 return NULL;
330 if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
332 unsigned int shstrndx = elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx;
333 (*_bfd_error_handler)
334 (_("%B: invalid string offset %u >= %lu for section `%s'"),
335 abfd, strindex, (unsigned long) hdr->sh_size,
336 (shindex == shstrndx && strindex == hdr->sh_name
337 ? ".shstrtab"
338 : bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shstrndx, hdr->sh_name)));
339 return NULL;
342 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
345 /* Read and convert symbols to internal format.
346 SYMCOUNT specifies the number of symbols to read, starting from
347 symbol SYMOFFSET. If any of INTSYM_BUF, EXTSYM_BUF or EXTSHNDX_BUF
348 are non-NULL, they are used to store the internal symbols, external
349 symbols, and symbol section index extensions, respectively.
350 Returns a pointer to the internal symbol buffer (malloced if necessary)
351 or NULL if there were no symbols or some kind of problem. */
353 Elf_Internal_Sym *
354 bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd *ibfd,
355 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
356 size_t symcount,
357 size_t symoffset,
358 Elf_Internal_Sym *intsym_buf,
359 void *extsym_buf,
360 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *extshndx_buf)
362 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shndx_hdr;
363 void *alloc_ext;
364 const bfd_byte *esym;
365 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *alloc_extshndx;
366 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx;
367 Elf_Internal_Sym *alloc_intsym;
368 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
369 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
370 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
371 size_t extsym_size;
372 bfd_size_type amt;
373 file_ptr pos;
375 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
376 abort ();
378 if (symcount == 0)
379 return intsym_buf;
381 /* Normal syms might have section extension entries. */
382 shndx_hdr = NULL;
383 if (symtab_hdr == &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_hdr)
384 shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
386 /* Read the symbols. */
387 alloc_ext = NULL;
388 alloc_extshndx = NULL;
389 alloc_intsym = NULL;
390 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
391 extsym_size = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
392 amt = symcount * extsym_size;
393 pos = symtab_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * extsym_size;
394 if (extsym_buf == NULL)
396 alloc_ext = bfd_malloc2 (symcount, extsym_size);
397 extsym_buf = alloc_ext;
399 if (extsym_buf == NULL
400 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
401 || bfd_bread (extsym_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
403 intsym_buf = NULL;
404 goto out;
407 if (shndx_hdr == NULL || shndx_hdr->sh_size == 0)
408 extshndx_buf = NULL;
409 else
411 amt = symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
412 pos = shndx_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
413 if (extshndx_buf == NULL)
415 alloc_extshndx = (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *)
416 bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
417 extshndx_buf = alloc_extshndx;
419 if (extshndx_buf == NULL
420 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
421 || bfd_bread (extshndx_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
423 intsym_buf = NULL;
424 goto out;
428 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
430 alloc_intsym = (Elf_Internal_Sym *)
431 bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
432 intsym_buf = alloc_intsym;
433 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
434 goto out;
437 /* Convert the symbols to internal form. */
438 isymend = intsym_buf + symcount;
439 for (esym = (const bfd_byte *) extsym_buf, isym = intsym_buf,
440 shndx = extshndx_buf;
441 isym < isymend;
442 esym += extsym_size, isym++, shndx = shndx != NULL ? shndx + 1 : NULL)
443 if (!(*bed->s->swap_symbol_in) (ibfd, esym, shndx, isym))
445 symoffset += (esym - (bfd_byte *) extsym_buf) / extsym_size;
446 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B symbol number %lu references "
447 "nonexistent SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section"),
448 ibfd, (unsigned long) symoffset);
449 if (alloc_intsym != NULL)
450 free (alloc_intsym);
451 intsym_buf = NULL;
452 goto out;
455 out:
456 if (alloc_ext != NULL)
457 free (alloc_ext);
458 if (alloc_extshndx != NULL)
459 free (alloc_extshndx);
461 return intsym_buf;
464 /* Look up a symbol name. */
465 const char *
466 bfd_elf_sym_name (bfd *abfd,
467 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
468 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym,
469 asection *sym_sec)
471 const char *name;
472 unsigned int iname = isym->st_name;
473 unsigned int shindex = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
475 if (iname == 0 && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
476 /* Check for a bogus st_shndx to avoid crashing. */
477 && isym->st_shndx < elf_numsections (abfd))
479 iname = elf_elfsections (abfd)[isym->st_shndx]->sh_name;
480 shindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx;
483 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, iname);
484 if (name == NULL)
485 name = "(null)";
486 else if (sym_sec && *name == '\0')
487 name = bfd_section_name (abfd, sym_sec);
489 return name;
492 /* Elf_Internal_Shdr->contents is an array of these for SHT_GROUP
493 sections. The first element is the flags, the rest are section
494 pointers. */
496 typedef union elf_internal_group {
497 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr;
498 unsigned int flags;
499 } Elf_Internal_Group;
501 /* Return the name of the group signature symbol. Why isn't the
502 signature just a string? */
504 static const char *
505 group_signature (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr)
507 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
508 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
509 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
510 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
512 /* First we need to ensure the symbol table is available. Make sure
513 that it is a symbol table section. */
514 if (ghdr->sh_link >= elf_numsections (abfd))
515 return NULL;
516 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd) [ghdr->sh_link];
517 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
518 || ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, ghdr->sh_link))
519 return NULL;
521 /* Go read the symbol. */
522 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
523 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, 1, ghdr->sh_info,
524 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
525 return NULL;
527 return bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, &isym, NULL);
530 /* Set next_in_group list pointer, and group name for NEWSECT. */
532 static bfd_boolean
533 setup_group (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr, asection *newsect)
535 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
537 /* If num_group is zero, read in all SHT_GROUP sections. The count
538 is set to -1 if there are no SHT_GROUP sections. */
539 if (num_group == 0)
541 unsigned int i, shnum;
543 /* First count the number of groups. If we have a SHT_GROUP
544 section with just a flag word (ie. sh_size is 4), ignore it. */
545 shnum = elf_numsections (abfd);
546 num_group = 0;
548 #define IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER(shdr) \
549 ( (shdr)->sh_type == SHT_GROUP \
550 && (shdr)->sh_size >= (2 * GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) \
551 && (shdr)->sh_entsize == GRP_ENTRY_SIZE \
552 && ((shdr)->sh_size % GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) == 0)
554 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
556 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
558 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr))
559 num_group += 1;
562 if (num_group == 0)
564 num_group = (unsigned) -1;
565 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
567 else
569 /* We keep a list of elf section headers for group sections,
570 so we can find them quickly. */
571 bfd_size_type amt;
573 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
574 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
575 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_group, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
576 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr == NULL)
577 return FALSE;
579 num_group = 0;
580 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
582 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
584 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr))
586 unsigned char *src;
587 Elf_Internal_Group *dest;
589 /* Add to list of sections. */
590 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[num_group] = shdr;
591 num_group += 1;
593 /* Read the raw contents. */
594 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (*dest) >= 4);
595 amt = shdr->sh_size * sizeof (*dest) / 4;
596 shdr->contents = (unsigned char *)
597 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, shdr->sh_size, sizeof (*dest) / 4);
598 /* PR binutils/4110: Handle corrupt group headers. */
599 if (shdr->contents == NULL)
601 _bfd_error_handler
602 (_("%B: Corrupt size field in group section header: 0x%lx"), abfd, shdr->sh_size);
603 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
604 return FALSE;
607 memset (shdr->contents, 0, amt);
609 if (bfd_seek (abfd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
610 || (bfd_bread (shdr->contents, shdr->sh_size, abfd)
611 != shdr->sh_size))
612 return FALSE;
614 /* Translate raw contents, a flag word followed by an
615 array of elf section indices all in target byte order,
616 to the flag word followed by an array of elf section
617 pointers. */
618 src = shdr->contents + shdr->sh_size;
619 dest = (Elf_Internal_Group *) (shdr->contents + amt);
620 while (1)
622 unsigned int idx;
624 src -= 4;
625 --dest;
626 idx = H_GET_32 (abfd, src);
627 if (src == shdr->contents)
629 dest->flags = idx;
630 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL && (idx & GRP_COMDAT))
631 shdr->bfd_section->flags
632 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
633 break;
635 if (idx >= shnum)
637 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
638 (_("%B: invalid SHT_GROUP entry"), abfd));
639 idx = 0;
641 dest->shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[idx];
648 if (num_group != (unsigned) -1)
650 unsigned int i;
652 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
654 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
655 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
656 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
658 /* Look through this group's sections to see if current
659 section is a member. */
660 while (--n_elt != 0)
661 if ((++idx)->shdr == hdr)
663 asection *s = NULL;
665 /* We are a member of this group. Go looking through
666 other members to see if any others are linked via
667 next_in_group. */
668 idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
669 n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
670 while (--n_elt != 0)
671 if ((s = (++idx)->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
672 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
673 break;
674 if (n_elt != 0)
676 /* Snarf the group name from other member, and
677 insert current section in circular list. */
678 elf_group_name (newsect) = elf_group_name (s);
679 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = elf_next_in_group (s);
680 elf_next_in_group (s) = newsect;
682 else
684 const char *gname;
686 gname = group_signature (abfd, shdr);
687 if (gname == NULL)
688 return FALSE;
689 elf_group_name (newsect) = gname;
691 /* Start a circular list with one element. */
692 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = newsect;
695 /* If the group section has been created, point to the
696 new member. */
697 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL)
698 elf_next_in_group (shdr->bfd_section) = newsect;
700 i = num_group - 1;
701 break;
706 if (elf_group_name (newsect) == NULL)
708 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: no group info for section %A"),
709 abfd, newsect);
711 return TRUE;
714 bfd_boolean
715 _bfd_elf_setup_sections (bfd *abfd)
717 unsigned int i;
718 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
719 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
720 asection *s;
722 /* Process SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
723 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
725 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr;
726 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
728 unsigned int elfsec = this_hdr->sh_link;
729 /* FIXME: The old Intel compiler and old strip/objcopy may
730 not set the sh_link or sh_info fields. Hence we could
731 get the situation where elfsec is 0. */
732 if (elfsec == 0)
734 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
735 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
736 bed->link_order_error_handler
737 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
738 abfd, s);
740 else
742 asection *linksec = NULL;
744 if (elfsec < elf_numsections (abfd))
746 this_hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec];
747 linksec = this_hdr->bfd_section;
750 /* PR 1991, 2008:
751 Some strip/objcopy may leave an incorrect value in
752 sh_link. We don't want to proceed. */
753 if (linksec == NULL)
755 (*_bfd_error_handler)
756 (_("%B: sh_link [%d] in section `%A' is incorrect"),
757 s->owner, s, elfsec);
758 result = FALSE;
761 elf_linked_to_section (s) = linksec;
766 /* Process section groups. */
767 if (num_group == (unsigned) -1)
768 return result;
770 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
772 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
773 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
774 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
776 while (--n_elt != 0)
777 if ((++idx)->shdr->bfd_section)
778 elf_sec_group (idx->shdr->bfd_section) = shdr->bfd_section;
779 else if (idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
780 || idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
781 /* We won't include relocation sections in section groups in
782 output object files. We adjust the group section size here
783 so that relocatable link will work correctly when
784 relocation sections are in section group in input object
785 files. */
786 shdr->bfd_section->size -= 4;
787 else
789 /* There are some unknown sections in the group. */
790 (*_bfd_error_handler)
791 (_("%B: unknown [%d] section `%s' in group [%s]"),
792 abfd,
793 (unsigned int) idx->shdr->sh_type,
794 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
795 (elf_elfheader (abfd)
796 ->e_shstrndx),
797 idx->shdr->sh_name),
798 shdr->bfd_section->name);
799 result = FALSE;
802 return result;
805 bfd_boolean
806 bfd_elf_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const asection *sec)
808 return elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL;
811 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
812 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
814 bfd_boolean
815 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd,
816 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr,
817 const char *name,
818 int shindex)
820 asection *newsect;
821 flagword flags;
822 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
824 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
825 return TRUE;
827 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
828 if (newsect == NULL)
829 return FALSE;
831 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
832 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
833 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_idx = shindex;
835 /* Always use the real type/flags. */
836 elf_section_type (newsect) = hdr->sh_type;
837 elf_section_flags (newsect) = hdr->sh_flags;
839 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
841 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
842 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
843 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
844 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
845 return FALSE;
847 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
848 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
849 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
850 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
851 flags |= SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE;
852 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
854 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
855 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
856 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
858 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
859 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
860 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
861 flags |= SEC_CODE;
862 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
863 flags |= SEC_DATA;
864 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
866 flags |= SEC_MERGE;
867 newsect->entsize = hdr->sh_entsize;
868 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_STRINGS) != 0)
869 flags |= SEC_STRINGS;
871 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP)
872 if (!setup_group (abfd, hdr, newsect))
873 return FALSE;
874 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) != 0)
875 flags |= SEC_THREAD_LOCAL;
876 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXCLUDE) != 0)
877 flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
879 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
881 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name,
882 not any sort of flag. Their SEC_ALLOC bits are cleared. */
883 static const struct
885 const char *name;
886 int len;
887 } debug_sections [] =
889 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("debug") }, /* 'd' */
890 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'e' */
891 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'f' */
892 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gnu.linkonce.wi.") }, /* 'g' */
893 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'h' */
894 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'i' */
895 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'j' */
896 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'k' */
897 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("line") }, /* 'l' */
898 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'm' */
899 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'n' */
900 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'o' */
901 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'p' */
902 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'q' */
903 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'r' */
904 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("stab") }, /* 's' */
905 { NULL, 0 }, /* 't' */
906 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'u' */
907 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'v' */
908 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'w' */
909 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'x' */
910 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'y' */
911 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("zdebug") } /* 'z' */
914 if (name [0] == '.')
916 int i = name [1] - 'd';
917 if (i >= 0
918 && i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (debug_sections)
919 && debug_sections [i].name != NULL
920 && strncmp (&name [1], debug_sections [i].name,
921 debug_sections [i].len) == 0)
922 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
926 /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
927 only link a single copy of the section. This is used to support
928 g++. g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
929 The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
930 are permitted. The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
931 all but one of the sections. */
932 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce")
933 && elf_next_in_group (newsect) == NULL)
934 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
936 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
937 if (bed->elf_backend_section_flags)
938 if (! bed->elf_backend_section_flags (&flags, hdr))
939 return FALSE;
941 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
942 return FALSE;
944 /* We do not parse the PT_NOTE segments as we are interested even in the
945 separate debug info files which may have the segments offsets corrupted.
946 PT_NOTEs from the core files are currently not parsed using BFD. */
947 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOTE)
949 bfd_byte *contents;
951 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, newsect, &contents))
952 return FALSE;
954 elf_parse_notes (abfd, (char *) contents, hdr->sh_size, -1);
955 free (contents);
958 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
960 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
961 unsigned int i, nload;
963 /* Some ELF linkers produce binaries with all the program header
964 p_paddr fields zero. If we have such a binary with more than
965 one PT_LOAD header, then leave the section lma equal to vma
966 so that we don't create sections with overlapping lma. */
967 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
968 for (nload = 0, i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
969 if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
970 break;
971 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr->p_memsz != 0)
972 ++nload;
973 if (i >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum && nload > 1)
974 return TRUE;
976 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
977 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
979 if (((phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
980 && (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0)
981 || phdr->p_type == PT_TLS)
982 && ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (hdr, phdr))
984 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
985 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
986 + hdr->sh_addr - phdr->p_vaddr);
987 else
988 /* We used to use the same adjustment for SEC_LOAD
989 sections, but that doesn't work if the segment
990 is packed with code from multiple VMAs.
991 Instead we calculate the section LMA based on
992 the segment LMA. It is assumed that the
993 segment will contain sections with contiguous
994 LMAs, even if the VMAs are not. */
995 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
996 + hdr->sh_offset - phdr->p_offset);
998 /* With contiguous segments, we can't tell from file
999 offsets whether a section with zero size should
1000 be placed at the end of one segment or the
1001 beginning of the next. Decide based on vaddr. */
1002 if (hdr->sh_addr >= phdr->p_vaddr
1003 && (hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size
1004 <= phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
1005 break;
1010 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
1011 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
1012 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
1013 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
1014 || (name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
1016 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
1017 char *new_name;
1019 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, newsect))
1021 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
1022 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
1023 action = decompress;
1025 else
1027 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
1028 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS))
1029 action = compress;
1032 new_name = NULL;
1033 switch (action)
1035 case nothing:
1036 break;
1037 case compress:
1038 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, newsect))
1040 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1041 (_("%B: unable to initialize commpress status for section %s"),
1042 abfd, name);
1043 return FALSE;
1045 if (name[1] != 'z')
1047 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
1049 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
1050 if (new_name == NULL)
1051 return FALSE;
1052 new_name[0] = '.';
1053 new_name[1] = 'z';
1054 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
1056 break;
1057 case decompress:
1058 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, newsect))
1060 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1061 (_("%B: unable to initialize decommpress status for section %s"),
1062 abfd, name);
1063 return FALSE;
1065 if (name[1] == 'z')
1067 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
1069 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
1070 if (new_name == NULL)
1071 return FALSE;
1072 new_name[0] = '.';
1073 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
1075 break;
1077 if (new_name != NULL)
1078 bfd_rename_section (abfd, newsect, new_name);
1081 return TRUE;
1084 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
1085 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
1086 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
1087 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
1090 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocatable
1091 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
1092 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
1093 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
1094 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
1095 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
1096 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
1097 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
1098 relocatable output against an external symbol. */
1100 bfd_reloc_status_type
1101 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1102 arelent *reloc_entry,
1103 asymbol *symbol,
1104 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1105 asection *input_section,
1106 bfd *output_bfd,
1107 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1109 if (output_bfd != NULL
1110 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
1111 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
1112 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
1114 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
1115 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1118 return bfd_reloc_continue;
1121 /* Copy the program header and other data from one object module to
1122 another. */
1124 bfd_boolean
1125 _bfd_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1127 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1128 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1129 return TRUE;
1131 BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (obfd)
1132 || (elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags
1133 == elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags));
1135 elf_gp (obfd) = elf_gp (ibfd);
1136 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
1137 elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
1139 /* Copy object attributes. */
1140 _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (ibfd, obfd);
1141 return TRUE;
1144 static const char *
1145 get_segment_type (unsigned int p_type)
1147 const char *pt;
1148 switch (p_type)
1150 case PT_NULL: pt = "NULL"; break;
1151 case PT_LOAD: pt = "LOAD"; break;
1152 case PT_DYNAMIC: pt = "DYNAMIC"; break;
1153 case PT_INTERP: pt = "INTERP"; break;
1154 case PT_NOTE: pt = "NOTE"; break;
1155 case PT_SHLIB: pt = "SHLIB"; break;
1156 case PT_PHDR: pt = "PHDR"; break;
1157 case PT_TLS: pt = "TLS"; break;
1158 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME: pt = "EH_FRAME"; break;
1159 case PT_GNU_STACK: pt = "STACK"; break;
1160 case PT_GNU_RELRO: pt = "RELRO"; break;
1161 default: pt = NULL; break;
1163 return pt;
1166 /* Print out the program headers. */
1168 bfd_boolean
1169 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *farg)
1171 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
1172 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1173 asection *s;
1174 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
1176 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1177 if (p != NULL)
1179 unsigned int i, c;
1181 fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
1182 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
1183 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
1185 const char *pt = get_segment_type (p->p_type);
1186 char buf[20];
1188 if (pt == NULL)
1190 sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type);
1191 pt = buf;
1193 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", pt);
1194 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_offset);
1195 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
1196 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_vaddr);
1197 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
1198 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_paddr);
1199 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
1200 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
1201 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_filesz);
1202 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
1203 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_memsz);
1204 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
1205 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
1206 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
1207 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
1208 if ((p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
1209 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
1210 fprintf (f, "\n");
1214 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1215 if (s != NULL)
1217 unsigned int elfsec;
1218 unsigned long shlink;
1219 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
1220 size_t extdynsize;
1221 void (*swap_dyn_in) (bfd *, const void *, Elf_Internal_Dyn *);
1223 fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
1225 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf))
1226 goto error_return;
1228 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1229 if (elfsec == SHN_BAD)
1230 goto error_return;
1231 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1233 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1234 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1236 extdyn = dynbuf;
1237 extdynend = extdyn + s->size;
1238 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1240 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1241 const char *name = "";
1242 char ab[20];
1243 bfd_boolean stringp;
1244 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1246 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
1248 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1249 break;
1251 stringp = FALSE;
1252 switch (dyn.d_tag)
1254 default:
1255 if (bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag)
1256 name = (*bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag) (dyn.d_tag);
1258 if (!strcmp (name, ""))
1260 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
1261 name = ab;
1263 break;
1265 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1266 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
1267 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
1268 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
1269 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
1270 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
1271 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
1272 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
1273 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
1274 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
1275 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
1276 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
1277 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
1278 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1279 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1280 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
1281 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
1282 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
1283 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
1284 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
1285 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
1286 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
1287 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
1288 case DT_BIND_NOW: name = "BIND_NOW"; break;
1289 case DT_INIT_ARRAY: name = "INIT_ARRAY"; break;
1290 case DT_FINI_ARRAY: name = "FINI_ARRAY"; break;
1291 case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "INIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1292 case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ: name = "FINI_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1293 case DT_RUNPATH: name = "RUNPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1294 case DT_FLAGS: name = "FLAGS"; break;
1295 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY: name = "PREINIT_ARRAY"; break;
1296 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "PREINIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1297 case DT_CHECKSUM: name = "CHECKSUM"; break;
1298 case DT_PLTPADSZ: name = "PLTPADSZ"; break;
1299 case DT_MOVEENT: name = "MOVEENT"; break;
1300 case DT_MOVESZ: name = "MOVESZ"; break;
1301 case DT_FEATURE: name = "FEATURE"; break;
1302 case DT_POSFLAG_1: name = "POSFLAG_1"; break;
1303 case DT_SYMINSZ: name = "SYMINSZ"; break;
1304 case DT_SYMINENT: name = "SYMINENT"; break;
1305 case DT_CONFIG: name = "CONFIG"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1306 case DT_DEPAUDIT: name = "DEPAUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1307 case DT_AUDIT: name = "AUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1308 case DT_PLTPAD: name = "PLTPAD"; break;
1309 case DT_MOVETAB: name = "MOVETAB"; break;
1310 case DT_SYMINFO: name = "SYMINFO"; break;
1311 case DT_RELACOUNT: name = "RELACOUNT"; break;
1312 case DT_RELCOUNT: name = "RELCOUNT"; break;
1313 case DT_FLAGS_1: name = "FLAGS_1"; break;
1314 case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
1315 case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
1316 case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
1317 case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
1318 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
1319 case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1320 case DT_USED: name = "USED"; break;
1321 case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1322 case DT_GNU_HASH: name = "GNU_HASH"; break;
1325 fprintf (f, " %-20s ", name);
1326 if (! stringp)
1328 fprintf (f, "0x");
1329 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, dyn.d_un.d_val);
1331 else
1333 const char *string;
1334 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
1336 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
1337 if (string == NULL)
1338 goto error_return;
1339 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
1341 fprintf (f, "\n");
1344 free (dynbuf);
1345 dynbuf = NULL;
1348 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1349 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1351 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
1352 return FALSE;
1355 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
1357 Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
1359 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
1360 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
1362 fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
1363 t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash,
1364 t->vd_nodename ? t->vd_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1365 if (t->vd_auxptr != NULL && t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
1367 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
1369 fprintf (f, "\t");
1370 for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
1371 a != NULL;
1372 a = a->vda_nextptr)
1373 fprintf (f, "%s ",
1374 a->vda_nodename ? a->vda_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1375 fprintf (f, "\n");
1380 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
1382 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1384 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
1385 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
1387 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1389 fprintf (f, _(" required from %s:\n"),
1390 t->vn_filename ? t->vn_filename : "<corrupt>");
1391 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1392 fprintf (f, " 0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
1393 a->vna_flags, a->vna_other,
1394 a->vna_nodename ? a->vna_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1398 return TRUE;
1400 error_return:
1401 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1402 free (dynbuf);
1403 return FALSE;
1406 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
1408 void
1409 bfd_elf_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1410 void *filep,
1411 asymbol *symbol,
1412 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1414 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
1415 switch (how)
1417 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1418 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1419 break;
1420 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
1421 fprintf (file, "elf ");
1422 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, symbol->value);
1423 fprintf (file, " %lx", (unsigned long) symbol->flags);
1424 break;
1425 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
1427 const char *section_name;
1428 const char *name = NULL;
1429 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1430 unsigned char st_other;
1431 bfd_vma val;
1433 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
1435 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1436 if (bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all)
1437 name = (*bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all) (abfd, filep, symbol);
1439 if (name == NULL)
1441 name = symbol->name;
1442 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, file, symbol);
1445 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
1446 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
1447 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
1448 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
1449 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
1450 if (symbol->section && bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1451 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
1452 else
1453 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
1454 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
1456 /* If we have version information, print it. */
1457 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_section != 0
1458 && (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1459 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0))
1461 unsigned int vernum;
1462 const char *version_string;
1464 vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_VERSION;
1466 if (vernum == 0)
1467 version_string = "";
1468 else if (vernum == 1)
1469 version_string = "Base";
1470 else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
1471 version_string =
1472 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
1473 else
1475 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1477 version_string = "";
1478 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
1479 t != NULL;
1480 t = t->vn_nextref)
1482 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1484 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1486 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
1488 version_string = a->vna_nodename;
1489 break;
1495 if ((((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
1496 fprintf (file, " %-11s", version_string);
1497 else
1499 int i;
1501 fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
1502 for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
1503 putc (' ', file);
1507 /* If the st_other field is not zero, print it. */
1508 st_other = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
1510 switch (st_other)
1512 case 0: break;
1513 case STV_INTERNAL: fprintf (file, " .internal"); break;
1514 case STV_HIDDEN: fprintf (file, " .hidden"); break;
1515 case STV_PROTECTED: fprintf (file, " .protected"); break;
1516 default:
1517 /* Some other non-defined flags are also present, so print
1518 everything hex. */
1519 fprintf (file, " 0x%02x", (unsigned int) st_other);
1522 fprintf (file, " %s", name);
1524 break;
1528 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
1530 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
1531 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init (void)
1533 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
1535 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1536 if (ret != NULL)
1538 bfd_size_type loc;
1540 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", TRUE, FALSE);
1541 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
1542 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1544 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
1545 ret = NULL;
1548 return ret;
1551 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1553 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
1555 bfd_boolean
1556 bfd_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
1558 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1559 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr;
1560 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1561 const char *name;
1563 if (shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
1564 return FALSE;
1566 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
1567 ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1568 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, ehdr->e_shstrndx,
1569 hdr->sh_name);
1570 if (name == NULL)
1571 return FALSE;
1573 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1574 switch (hdr->sh_type)
1576 case SHT_NULL:
1577 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
1578 return TRUE;
1580 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
1581 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
1582 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
1583 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
1584 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY: /* .init_array section. */
1585 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY: /* .fini_array section. */
1586 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: /* .preinit_array section. */
1587 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST: /* .gnu.liblist section. */
1588 case SHT_GNU_HASH: /* .gnu.hash section. */
1589 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1591 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
1592 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1593 return FALSE;
1594 if (hdr->sh_link > elf_numsections (abfd))
1596 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
1597 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
1598 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
1600 case bfd_arch_i386:
1601 case bfd_arch_sparc:
1602 if (hdr->sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
1603 || hdr->sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
1604 break;
1605 /* Otherwise fall through. */
1606 default:
1607 return FALSE;
1610 else if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link] == NULL)
1611 return FALSE;
1612 else if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
1614 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dynsymhdr;
1616 /* The shared libraries distributed with hpux11 have a bogus
1617 sh_link field for the ".dynamic" section. Find the
1618 string table for the ".dynsym" section instead. */
1619 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
1621 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)];
1622 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1624 else
1626 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1628 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1629 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1631 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1632 if (dynsymhdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1634 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1635 break;
1640 break;
1642 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
1643 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1644 return TRUE;
1646 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1647 return FALSE;
1648 if (hdr->sh_info * hdr->sh_entsize > hdr->sh_size)
1649 return FALSE;
1650 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
1651 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1652 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
1653 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1654 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1656 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
1657 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
1658 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
1659 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
1660 set in a relocatable object file, which would confuse the
1661 linker. */
1662 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1663 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1664 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1665 shindex))
1666 return FALSE;
1668 /* Go looking for SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX too, since if there is one we
1669 can't read symbols without that section loaded as well. It
1670 is most likely specified by the next section header. */
1671 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_symtab_shndx (abfd)]->sh_link != shindex)
1673 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1675 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1676 for (i = shindex + 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1678 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1679 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1680 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1681 break;
1683 if (i == num_sec)
1684 for (i = 1; i < shindex; i++)
1686 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1687 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1688 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1689 break;
1691 if (i != shindex)
1692 return bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
1694 return TRUE;
1696 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
1697 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1698 return TRUE;
1700 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1701 return FALSE;
1702 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
1703 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1704 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
1705 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1706 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1708 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
1709 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
1710 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1712 case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: /* Symbol section indices when >64k sections */
1713 if (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == shindex)
1714 return TRUE;
1716 BFD_ASSERT (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == 0);
1717 elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) = shindex;
1718 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr = *hdr;
1719 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
1720 return TRUE;
1722 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
1723 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
1724 return TRUE;
1725 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
1727 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1728 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1729 return TRUE;
1731 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_onesymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1733 symtab_strtab:
1734 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
1735 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1736 return TRUE;
1738 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1740 dynsymtab_strtab:
1741 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1742 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
1743 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr;
1744 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so that objcopy
1745 can handle it. */
1746 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1747 shindex);
1750 /* If the string table isn't one of the above, then treat it as a
1751 regular section. We need to scan all the headers to be sure,
1752 just in case this strtab section appeared before the above. */
1753 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0 || elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
1755 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1757 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1758 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1760 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1761 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1763 /* Prevent endless recursion on broken objects. */
1764 if (i == shindex)
1765 return FALSE;
1766 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
1767 return FALSE;
1768 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
1769 goto symtab_strtab;
1770 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
1771 goto dynsymtab_strtab;
1775 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1777 case SHT_REL:
1778 case SHT_RELA:
1779 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
1781 asection *target_sect;
1782 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2, **p_hdr;
1783 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1784 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdt;
1785 bfd_size_type amt;
1787 if (hdr->sh_entsize
1788 != (bfd_size_type) (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
1789 ? bed->s->sizeof_rel : bed->s->sizeof_rela))
1790 return FALSE;
1792 /* Check for a bogus link to avoid crashing. */
1793 if (hdr->sh_link >= num_sec)
1795 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1796 (_("%B: invalid link %lu for reloc section %s (index %u)"),
1797 abfd, hdr->sh_link, name, shindex));
1798 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1799 shindex);
1802 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
1803 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
1804 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
1805 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
1806 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
1807 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
1808 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything.
1810 Don't do it on executable nor shared library. */
1811 if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0
1812 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1813 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1815 unsigned int scan;
1816 int found;
1818 found = 0;
1819 for (scan = 1; scan < num_sec; scan++)
1821 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1822 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1824 if (found != 0)
1826 found = 0;
1827 break;
1829 found = scan;
1832 if (found != 0)
1833 hdr->sh_link = found;
1836 /* Get the symbol table. */
1837 if ((elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1838 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1839 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
1840 return FALSE;
1842 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
1843 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
1844 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
1845 try. We just present it as a normal section. We also
1846 can't use it as a reloc section if it points to the null
1847 section, an invalid section, another reloc section, or its
1848 sh_link points to the null section. */
1849 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd)
1850 || hdr->sh_link == SHN_UNDEF
1851 || hdr->sh_info == SHN_UNDEF
1852 || hdr->sh_info >= num_sec
1853 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_REL
1854 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1855 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1856 shindex);
1858 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
1859 return FALSE;
1860 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
1861 if (target_sect == NULL)
1862 return FALSE;
1864 esdt = elf_section_data (target_sect);
1865 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1866 p_hdr = &esdt->rela.hdr;
1867 else
1868 p_hdr = &esdt->rel.hdr;
1870 BFD_ASSERT (*p_hdr == NULL);
1871 amt = sizeof (*hdr2);
1872 hdr2 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1873 if (hdr2 == NULL)
1874 return FALSE;
1875 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1876 *p_hdr = hdr2;
1877 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1878 target_sect->reloc_count += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (hdr);
1879 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1880 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
1881 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
1882 /* In the section to which the relocations apply, mark whether
1883 its relocations are of the REL or RELA variety. */
1884 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
1886 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1887 target_sect->use_rela_p = 1;
1889 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
1890 return TRUE;
1893 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1894 elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
1895 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
1896 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1898 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1899 if (hdr->sh_entsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Versym))
1900 return FALSE;
1901 elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
1902 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
1903 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1905 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1906 elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
1907 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
1908 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1910 case SHT_SHLIB:
1911 return TRUE;
1913 case SHT_GROUP:
1914 if (! IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (hdr))
1915 return FALSE;
1916 if (!_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1917 return FALSE;
1918 if (hdr->contents != NULL)
1920 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) hdr->contents;
1921 unsigned int n_elt = hdr->sh_size / GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
1922 asection *s;
1924 if (idx->flags & GRP_COMDAT)
1925 hdr->bfd_section->flags
1926 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
1928 /* We try to keep the same section order as it comes in. */
1929 idx += n_elt;
1930 while (--n_elt != 0)
1932 --idx;
1934 if (idx->shdr != NULL
1935 && (s = idx->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
1936 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
1938 elf_next_in_group (hdr->bfd_section) = s;
1939 break;
1943 break;
1945 default:
1946 /* Possibly an attributes section. */
1947 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES
1948 || hdr->sh_type == bed->obj_attrs_section_type)
1950 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1951 return FALSE;
1952 _bfd_elf_parse_attributes (abfd, hdr);
1953 return TRUE;
1956 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
1957 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1958 return TRUE;
1960 if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOUSER && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIUSER)
1962 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
1963 /* FIXME: How to properly handle allocated section reserved
1964 for applications? */
1965 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1966 (_("%B: don't know how to handle allocated, application "
1967 "specific section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
1968 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1969 else
1970 /* Allow sections reserved for applications. */
1971 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1972 shindex);
1974 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOPROC
1975 && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIPROC)
1976 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
1977 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1978 (_("%B: don't know how to handle processor specific section "
1979 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
1980 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1981 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOOS && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIOS)
1983 /* Unrecognised OS-specific sections. */
1984 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING) != 0)
1985 /* SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING indicates that special knowledge is
1986 required to correctly process the section and the file should
1987 be rejected with an error message. */
1988 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1989 (_("%B: don't know how to handle OS specific section "
1990 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
1991 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1992 else
1993 /* Otherwise it should be processed. */
1994 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1996 else
1997 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
1998 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1999 (_("%B: don't know how to handle section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
2000 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
2002 return FALSE;
2005 return TRUE;
2008 /* Return the local symbol specified by ABFD, R_SYMNDX. */
2010 Elf_Internal_Sym *
2011 bfd_sym_from_r_symndx (struct sym_cache *cache,
2012 bfd *abfd,
2013 unsigned long r_symndx)
2015 unsigned int ent = r_symndx % LOCAL_SYM_CACHE_SIZE;
2017 if (cache->abfd != abfd || cache->indx[ent] != r_symndx)
2019 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2020 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
2021 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
2023 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2024 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, 1, r_symndx,
2025 &cache->sym[ent], esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
2026 return NULL;
2028 if (cache->abfd != abfd)
2030 memset (cache->indx, -1, sizeof (cache->indx));
2031 cache->abfd = abfd;
2033 cache->indx[ent] = r_symndx;
2036 return &cache->sym[ent];
2039 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
2040 section. */
2042 asection *
2043 bfd_section_from_elf_index (bfd *abfd, unsigned int sec_index)
2045 if (sec_index >= elf_numsections (abfd))
2046 return NULL;
2047 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[sec_index]->bfd_section;
2050 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_b[] =
2052 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2053 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2056 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_c[] =
2058 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".comment"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2059 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2062 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_d[] =
2064 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2065 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2066 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2067 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2068 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_info"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2069 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_abbrev"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2070 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2071 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynamic"), 0, SHT_DYNAMIC, SHF_ALLOC },
2072 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynstr"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, SHF_ALLOC },
2073 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynsym"), 0, SHT_DYNSYM, SHF_ALLOC },
2074 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2077 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_f[] =
2079 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2080 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini_array"), 0, SHT_FINI_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2081 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2084 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_g[] =
2086 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.linkonce.b"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2087 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.lto_"), -1, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_EXCLUDE },
2088 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".got"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2089 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version"), 0, SHT_GNU_versym, 0 },
2090 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_d"), 0, SHT_GNU_verdef, 0 },
2091 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_r"), 0, SHT_GNU_verneed, 0 },
2092 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.liblist"), 0, SHT_GNU_LIBLIST, SHF_ALLOC },
2093 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.conflict"), 0, SHT_RELA, SHF_ALLOC },
2094 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.hash"), 0, SHT_GNU_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2095 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2098 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_h[] =
2100 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".hash"), 0, SHT_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2101 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2104 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_i[] =
2106 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2107 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init_array"), 0, SHT_INIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2108 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".interp"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2109 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2112 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_l[] =
2114 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2115 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2118 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_n[] =
2120 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note.GNU-stack"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2121 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note"), -1, SHT_NOTE, 0 },
2122 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2125 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_p[] =
2127 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".preinit_array"), 0, SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2128 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".plt"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2129 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2132 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_r[] =
2134 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2135 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2136 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rela"), -1, SHT_RELA, 0 },
2137 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rel"), -1, SHT_REL, 0 },
2138 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2141 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_s[] =
2143 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".shstrtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2144 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".strtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2145 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".symtab"), 0, SHT_SYMTAB, 0 },
2146 /* See struct bfd_elf_special_section declaration for the semantics of
2147 this special case where .prefix_length != strlen (.prefix). */
2148 { ".stabstr", 5, 3, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2149 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2152 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_t[] =
2154 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".text"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2155 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tbss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2156 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tdata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2157 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2160 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_z[] =
2162 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2163 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_info"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2164 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_abbrev"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2165 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2166 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2169 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section * const special_sections[] =
2171 special_sections_b, /* 'b' */
2172 special_sections_c, /* 'c' */
2173 special_sections_d, /* 'd' */
2174 NULL, /* 'e' */
2175 special_sections_f, /* 'f' */
2176 special_sections_g, /* 'g' */
2177 special_sections_h, /* 'h' */
2178 special_sections_i, /* 'i' */
2179 NULL, /* 'j' */
2180 NULL, /* 'k' */
2181 special_sections_l, /* 'l' */
2182 NULL, /* 'm' */
2183 special_sections_n, /* 'n' */
2184 NULL, /* 'o' */
2185 special_sections_p, /* 'p' */
2186 NULL, /* 'q' */
2187 special_sections_r, /* 'r' */
2188 special_sections_s, /* 's' */
2189 special_sections_t, /* 't' */
2190 NULL, /* 'u' */
2191 NULL, /* 'v' */
2192 NULL, /* 'w' */
2193 NULL, /* 'x' */
2194 NULL, /* 'y' */
2195 special_sections_z /* 'z' */
2198 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2199 _bfd_elf_get_special_section (const char *name,
2200 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec,
2201 unsigned int rela)
2203 int i;
2204 int len;
2206 len = strlen (name);
2208 for (i = 0; spec[i].prefix != NULL; i++)
2210 int suffix_len;
2211 int prefix_len = spec[i].prefix_length;
2213 if (len < prefix_len)
2214 continue;
2215 if (memcmp (name, spec[i].prefix, prefix_len) != 0)
2216 continue;
2218 suffix_len = spec[i].suffix_length;
2219 if (suffix_len <= 0)
2221 if (name[prefix_len] != 0)
2223 if (suffix_len == 0)
2224 continue;
2225 if (name[prefix_len] != '.'
2226 && (suffix_len == -2
2227 || (rela && spec[i].type == SHT_REL)))
2228 continue;
2231 else
2233 if (len < prefix_len + suffix_len)
2234 continue;
2235 if (memcmp (name + len - suffix_len,
2236 spec[i].prefix + prefix_len,
2237 suffix_len) != 0)
2238 continue;
2240 return &spec[i];
2243 return NULL;
2246 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2247 _bfd_elf_get_sec_type_attr (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2249 int i;
2250 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec;
2251 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2253 /* See if this is one of the special sections. */
2254 if (sec->name == NULL)
2255 return NULL;
2257 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2258 spec = bed->special_sections;
2259 if (spec)
2261 spec = _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name,
2262 bed->special_sections,
2263 sec->use_rela_p);
2264 if (spec != NULL)
2265 return spec;
2268 if (sec->name[0] != '.')
2269 return NULL;
2271 i = sec->name[1] - 'b';
2272 if (i < 0 || i > 'z' - 'b')
2273 return NULL;
2275 spec = special_sections[i];
2277 if (spec == NULL)
2278 return NULL;
2280 return _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name, spec, sec->use_rela_p);
2283 bfd_boolean
2284 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2286 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
2287 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2288 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect;
2290 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) sec->used_by_bfd;
2291 if (sdata == NULL)
2293 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
2294 sizeof (*sdata));
2295 if (sdata == NULL)
2296 return FALSE;
2297 sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
2300 /* Indicate whether or not this section should use RELA relocations. */
2301 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2302 sec->use_rela_p = bed->default_use_rela_p;
2304 /* When we read a file, we don't need to set ELF section type and
2305 flags. They will be overridden in _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr
2306 anyway. We will set ELF section type and flags for all linker
2307 created sections. If user specifies BFD section flags, we will
2308 set ELF section type and flags based on BFD section flags in
2309 elf_fake_sections. Special handling for .init_array/.fini_array
2310 output sections since they may contain .ctors/.dtors input
2311 sections. We don't want _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data to
2312 copy ELF section type from .ctors/.dtors input sections. */
2313 if (abfd->direction != read_direction
2314 || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2316 ssect = (*bed->get_sec_type_attr) (abfd, sec);
2317 if (ssect != NULL
2318 && (!sec->flags
2319 || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0
2320 || ssect->type == SHT_INIT_ARRAY
2321 || ssect->type == SHT_FINI_ARRAY))
2323 elf_section_type (sec) = ssect->type;
2324 elf_section_flags (sec) = ssect->attr;
2328 return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
2331 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
2333 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
2334 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
2335 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
2336 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
2338 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
2339 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
2340 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
2341 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
2342 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
2343 of combined data+bss.
2345 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
2346 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
2347 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
2348 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
2349 into its initialized and uninitialized parts.
2353 bfd_boolean
2354 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2355 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr,
2356 int hdr_index,
2357 const char *type_name)
2359 asection *newsect;
2360 char *name;
2361 char namebuf[64];
2362 size_t len;
2363 int split;
2365 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
2366 && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2367 && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
2369 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2371 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", type_name, hdr_index, split ? "a" : "");
2372 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2373 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2374 if (!name)
2375 return FALSE;
2376 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2377 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2378 if (newsect == NULL)
2379 return FALSE;
2380 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
2381 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
2382 newsect->size = hdr->p_filesz;
2383 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
2384 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2385 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->p_align);
2386 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2388 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2389 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
2390 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2392 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
2393 may be data. */
2394 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2397 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2399 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2403 if (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz)
2405 bfd_vma align;
2407 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", type_name, hdr_index, split ? "b" : "");
2408 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2409 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2410 if (!name)
2411 return FALSE;
2412 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2413 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2414 if (newsect == NULL)
2415 return FALSE;
2416 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2417 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2418 newsect->size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
2419 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset + hdr->p_filesz;
2420 align = newsect->vma & -newsect->vma;
2421 if (align == 0 || align > hdr->p_align)
2422 align = hdr->p_align;
2423 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (align);
2424 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2426 /* Hack for gdb. Segments that have not been modified do
2427 not have their contents written to a core file, on the
2428 assumption that a debugger can find the contents in the
2429 executable. We flag this case by setting the fake
2430 section size to zero. Note that "real" bss sections will
2431 always have their contents dumped to the core file. */
2432 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2433 newsect->size = 0;
2434 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2435 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2436 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2438 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2439 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2442 return TRUE;
2445 bfd_boolean
2446 bfd_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr, int hdr_index)
2448 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2450 switch (hdr->p_type)
2452 case PT_NULL:
2453 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "null");
2455 case PT_LOAD:
2456 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "load");
2458 case PT_DYNAMIC:
2459 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "dynamic");
2461 case PT_INTERP:
2462 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "interp");
2464 case PT_NOTE:
2465 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "note"))
2466 return FALSE;
2467 if (! elf_read_notes (abfd, hdr->p_offset, hdr->p_filesz))
2468 return FALSE;
2469 return TRUE;
2471 case PT_SHLIB:
2472 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "shlib");
2474 case PT_PHDR:
2475 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "phdr");
2477 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME:
2478 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index,
2479 "eh_frame_hdr");
2481 case PT_GNU_STACK:
2482 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "stack");
2484 case PT_GNU_RELRO:
2485 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "relro");
2487 default:
2488 /* Check for any processor-specific program segment types. */
2489 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2490 return bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "proc");
2494 /* Return the REL_HDR for SEC, assuming there is only a single one, either
2495 REL or RELA. */
2497 Elf_Internal_Shdr *
2498 _bfd_elf_single_rel_hdr (asection *sec)
2500 if (elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr)
2502 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr == NULL);
2503 return elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
2505 else
2506 return elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
2509 /* Allocate and initialize a section-header for a new reloc section,
2510 containing relocations against ASECT. It is stored in RELDATA. If
2511 USE_RELA_P is TRUE, we use RELA relocations; otherwise, we use REL
2512 relocations. */
2514 bfd_boolean
2515 _bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (bfd *abfd,
2516 struct bfd_elf_section_reloc_data *reldata,
2517 asection *asect,
2518 bfd_boolean use_rela_p)
2520 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
2521 char *name;
2522 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2523 bfd_size_type amt;
2525 amt = sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr);
2526 BFD_ASSERT (reldata->hdr == NULL);
2527 rel_hdr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2528 reldata->hdr = rel_hdr;
2530 amt = sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name);
2531 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2532 if (name == NULL)
2533 return FALSE;
2534 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
2535 rel_hdr->sh_name =
2536 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
2537 FALSE);
2538 if (rel_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2539 return FALSE;
2540 rel_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
2541 rel_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
2542 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
2543 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
2544 rel_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
2545 rel_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2546 rel_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2547 rel_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2548 rel_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2550 return TRUE;
2553 /* Return the default section type based on the passed in section flags. */
2556 bfd_elf_get_default_section_type (flagword flags)
2558 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2559 && (flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
2560 return SHT_NOBITS;
2561 return SHT_PROGBITS;
2564 struct fake_section_arg
2566 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
2567 bfd_boolean failed;
2570 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
2572 static void
2573 elf_fake_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *asect, void *fsarg)
2575 struct fake_section_arg *arg = (struct fake_section_arg *)fsarg;
2576 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2577 struct bfd_elf_section_data *esd = elf_section_data (asect);
2578 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2579 unsigned int sh_type;
2581 if (arg->failed)
2583 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
2584 loop. */
2585 return;
2588 this_hdr = &esd->this_hdr;
2590 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2591 asect->name, FALSE);
2592 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2594 arg->failed = TRUE;
2595 return;
2598 /* Don't clear sh_flags. Assembler may set additional bits. */
2600 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2601 || asect->user_set_vma)
2602 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
2603 else
2604 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2606 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2607 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->size;
2608 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2609 this_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << asect->alignment_power;
2610 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
2611 copy_private_section_data. */
2613 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
2614 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
2616 /* If the section type is unspecified, we set it based on
2617 asect->flags. */
2618 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2619 sh_type = SHT_GROUP;
2620 else
2621 sh_type = bfd_elf_get_default_section_type (asect->flags);
2623 if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NULL)
2624 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2625 else if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
2626 && sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
2627 && (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2629 /* Warn if we are changing a NOBITS section to PROGBITS, but
2630 allow the link to proceed. This can happen when users link
2631 non-bss input sections to bss output sections, or emit data
2632 to a bss output section via a linker script. */
2633 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2634 (_("warning: section `%A' type changed to PROGBITS"), asect);
2635 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2638 switch (this_hdr->sh_type)
2640 default:
2641 break;
2643 case SHT_STRTAB:
2644 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
2645 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
2646 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
2647 case SHT_NOTE:
2648 case SHT_NOBITS:
2649 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2650 break;
2652 case SHT_HASH:
2653 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
2654 break;
2656 case SHT_DYNSYM:
2657 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2658 break;
2660 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2661 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
2662 break;
2664 case SHT_RELA:
2665 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rela_p)
2666 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
2667 break;
2669 case SHT_REL:
2670 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rel_p)
2671 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
2672 break;
2674 case SHT_GNU_versym:
2675 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
2676 break;
2678 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
2679 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2680 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2681 cverdefs. The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
2682 zero. */
2683 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2684 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
2685 else
2686 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
2687 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
2688 break;
2690 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
2691 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2692 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2693 cverrefs. The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
2694 zero. */
2695 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2696 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
2697 else
2698 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
2699 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
2700 break;
2702 case SHT_GROUP:
2703 this_hdr->sh_entsize = GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
2704 break;
2706 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
2707 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size == 64 ? 0 : 4;
2708 break;
2711 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2712 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2713 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2714 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
2715 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2716 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
2717 if ((asect->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0)
2719 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_MERGE;
2720 this_hdr->sh_entsize = asect->entsize;
2721 if ((asect->flags & SEC_STRINGS) != 0)
2722 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_STRINGS;
2724 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0 && elf_group_name (asect) != NULL)
2725 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_GROUP;
2726 if ((asect->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
2728 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_TLS;
2729 if (asect->size == 0
2730 && (asect->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2732 struct bfd_link_order *o = asect->map_tail.link_order;
2734 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2735 if (o != NULL)
2737 this_hdr->sh_size = o->offset + o->size;
2738 if (this_hdr->sh_size != 0)
2739 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2743 if ((asect->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE)) == SEC_EXCLUDE)
2744 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXCLUDE;
2746 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
2747 SHT_REL[A] section. If two relocation sections are required for
2748 this section, it is up to the processor-specific back-end to
2749 create the other. */
2750 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
2752 /* When doing a relocatable link, create both REL and RELA sections if
2753 needed. */
2754 if (arg->link_info
2755 /* Do the normal setup if we wouldn't create any sections here. */
2756 && esd->rel.count + esd->rela.count > 0
2757 && (arg->link_info->relocatable || arg->link_info->emitrelocations))
2759 if (esd->rel.count && esd->rel.hdr == NULL
2760 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd, &esd->rel, asect, FALSE))
2762 arg->failed = TRUE;
2763 return;
2765 if (esd->rela.count && esd->rela.hdr == NULL
2766 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd, &esd->rela, asect, TRUE))
2768 arg->failed = TRUE;
2769 return;
2772 else if (!_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd,
2773 (asect->use_rela_p
2774 ? &esd->rela : &esd->rel),
2775 asect,
2776 asect->use_rela_p))
2777 arg->failed = TRUE;
2780 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
2781 sh_type = this_hdr->sh_type;
2782 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections
2783 && !(*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect))
2784 arg->failed = TRUE;
2786 if (sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && asect->size != 0)
2788 /* Don't change the header type from NOBITS if we are being
2789 called for objcopy --only-keep-debug. */
2790 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2794 /* Fill in the contents of a SHT_GROUP section. Called from
2795 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions for gas, objcopy, and
2796 when ELF targets use the generic linker, ld. Called for ld -r
2797 from bfd_elf_final_link. */
2799 void
2800 bfd_elf_set_group_contents (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *failedptrarg)
2802 bfd_boolean *failedptr = (bfd_boolean *) failedptrarg;
2803 asection *elt, *first;
2804 unsigned char *loc;
2805 bfd_boolean gas;
2807 /* Ignore linker created group section. See elfNN_ia64_object_p in
2808 elfxx-ia64.c. */
2809 if (((sec->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != SEC_GROUP)
2810 || *failedptr)
2811 return;
2813 if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info == 0)
2815 unsigned long symindx = 0;
2817 /* elf_group_id will have been set up by objcopy and the
2818 generic linker. */
2819 if (elf_group_id (sec) != NULL)
2820 symindx = elf_group_id (sec)->udata.i;
2822 if (symindx == 0)
2824 /* If called from the assembler, swap_out_syms will have set up
2825 elf_section_syms. */
2826 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_syms (abfd) != NULL);
2827 symindx = elf_section_syms (abfd)[sec->index]->udata.i;
2829 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = symindx;
2831 else if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info == (unsigned int) -2)
2833 /* The ELF backend linker sets sh_info to -2 when the group
2834 signature symbol is global, and thus the index can't be
2835 set until all local symbols are output. */
2836 asection *igroup = elf_sec_group (elf_next_in_group (sec));
2837 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sec_data = elf_section_data (igroup);
2838 unsigned long symndx = sec_data->this_hdr.sh_info;
2839 unsigned long extsymoff = 0;
2840 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
2842 if (!elf_bad_symtab (igroup->owner))
2844 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2846 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (igroup->owner)->symtab_hdr;
2847 extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
2849 h = elf_sym_hashes (igroup->owner)[symndx - extsymoff];
2850 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2851 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2852 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2854 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = h->indx;
2857 /* The contents won't be allocated for "ld -r" or objcopy. */
2858 gas = TRUE;
2859 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2861 gas = FALSE;
2862 sec->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec->size);
2864 /* Arrange for the section to be written out. */
2865 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = sec->contents;
2866 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2868 *failedptr = TRUE;
2869 return;
2873 loc = sec->contents + sec->size;
2875 /* Get the pointer to the first section in the group that gas
2876 squirreled away here. objcopy arranges for this to be set to the
2877 start of the input section group. */
2878 first = elt = elf_next_in_group (sec);
2880 /* First element is a flag word. Rest of section is elf section
2881 indices for all the sections of the group. Write them backwards
2882 just to keep the group in the same order as given in .section
2883 directives, not that it matters. */
2884 while (elt != NULL)
2886 asection *s;
2888 s = elt;
2889 if (!gas)
2890 s = s->output_section;
2891 if (s != NULL
2892 && !bfd_is_abs_section (s))
2894 unsigned int idx = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2896 loc -= 4;
2897 H_PUT_32 (abfd, idx, loc);
2899 elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
2900 if (elt == first)
2901 break;
2904 if ((loc -= 4) != sec->contents)
2905 abort ();
2907 H_PUT_32 (abfd, sec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE ? GRP_COMDAT : 0, loc);
2910 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
2911 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
2912 in here too, while we're at it. */
2914 static bfd_boolean
2915 assign_section_numbers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
2917 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
2918 asection *sec;
2919 unsigned int section_number, secn;
2920 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2921 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d;
2922 bfd_boolean need_symtab;
2924 section_number = 1;
2926 _bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2928 /* SHT_GROUP sections are in relocatable files only. */
2929 if (link_info == NULL || link_info->relocatable)
2931 /* Put SHT_GROUP sections first. */
2932 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
2934 d = elf_section_data (sec);
2936 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
2938 if (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED)
2940 /* Remove the linker created SHT_GROUP sections. */
2941 bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, sec);
2942 abfd->section_count--;
2944 else
2945 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2950 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2952 d = elf_section_data (sec);
2954 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type != SHT_GROUP)
2955 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2956 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->this_hdr.sh_name);
2957 if (d->rel.hdr)
2959 d->rel.idx = section_number++;
2960 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel.hdr->sh_name);
2962 else
2963 d->rel.idx = 0;
2965 if (d->rela.hdr)
2967 d->rela.idx = section_number++;
2968 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rela.hdr->sh_name);
2970 else
2971 d->rela.idx = 0;
2974 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
2975 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name);
2976 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
2978 need_symtab = (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0
2979 || (link_info == NULL
2980 && ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC | HAS_RELOC))
2981 == HAS_RELOC)));
2982 if (need_symtab)
2984 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
2985 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->symtab_hdr.sh_name);
2986 if (section_number > ((SHN_LORESERVE - 2) & 0xFFFF))
2988 t->symtab_shndx_section = section_number++;
2989 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name
2990 = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2991 ".symtab_shndx", FALSE);
2992 if (t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2993 return FALSE;
2995 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
2996 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->strtab_hdr.sh_name);
2999 _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3000 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3002 elf_numsections (abfd) = section_number;
3003 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
3005 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
3006 indices. */
3007 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, section_number,
3008 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
3009 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
3010 return FALSE;
3012 i_shdrp[0] = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
3013 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
3014 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
3016 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
3017 return FALSE;
3020 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
3022 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
3023 if (need_symtab)
3025 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
3026 if (elf_numsections (abfd) > (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xFFFF))
3028 i_shdrp[t->symtab_shndx_section] = &t->symtab_shndx_hdr;
3029 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
3031 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
3032 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
3035 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
3037 asection *s;
3038 const char *name;
3040 d = elf_section_data (sec);
3042 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
3043 if (d->rel.idx != 0)
3044 i_shdrp[d->rel.idx] = d->rel.hdr;
3045 if (d->rela.idx != 0)
3046 i_shdrp[d->rela.idx] = d->rela.hdr;
3048 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
3050 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
3051 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
3052 the relocation entries apply. */
3053 if (d->rel.idx != 0)
3055 d->rel.hdr->sh_link = t->symtab_section;
3056 d->rel.hdr->sh_info = d->this_idx;
3058 if (d->rela.idx != 0)
3060 d->rela.hdr->sh_link = t->symtab_section;
3061 d->rela.hdr->sh_info = d->this_idx;
3064 /* We need to set up sh_link for SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
3065 if ((d->this_hdr.sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
3067 s = elf_linked_to_section (sec);
3068 if (s)
3070 /* elf_linked_to_section points to the input section. */
3071 if (link_info != NULL)
3073 /* Check discarded linkonce section. */
3074 if (elf_discarded_section (s))
3076 asection *kept;
3077 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3078 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to discarded section `%A' of `%B'"),
3079 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section,
3080 s, s->owner);
3081 /* Point to the kept section if it has the same
3082 size as the discarded one. */
3083 kept = _bfd_elf_check_kept_section (s, link_info);
3084 if (kept == NULL)
3086 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3087 return FALSE;
3089 s = kept;
3092 s = s->output_section;
3093 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
3095 else
3097 /* Handle objcopy. */
3098 if (s->output_section == NULL)
3100 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3101 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to removed section `%A' of `%B'"),
3102 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section, s, s->owner);
3103 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3104 return FALSE;
3106 s = s->output_section;
3108 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3110 else
3112 /* PR 290:
3113 The Intel C compiler generates SHT_IA_64_UNWIND with
3114 SHF_LINK_ORDER. But it doesn't set the sh_link or
3115 sh_info fields. Hence we could get the situation
3116 where s is NULL. */
3117 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
3118 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3119 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
3120 bed->link_order_error_handler
3121 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
3122 abfd, sec);
3126 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
3128 case SHT_REL:
3129 case SHT_RELA:
3130 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
3131 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
3132 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
3133 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
3134 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
3135 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
3136 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
3137 if (s != NULL)
3138 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3140 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
3141 name = sec->name;
3142 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
3143 name += 4;
3144 else
3145 name += 5;
3146 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
3147 if (s != NULL)
3148 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3149 break;
3151 case SHT_STRTAB:
3152 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
3153 string section. We look for a section with the same name
3154 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
3155 field to point to this section. */
3156 if (CONST_STRNEQ (sec->name, ".stab")
3157 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
3159 size_t len;
3160 char *alc;
3162 len = strlen (sec->name);
3163 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
3164 if (alc == NULL)
3165 return FALSE;
3166 memcpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
3167 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
3168 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
3169 free (alc);
3170 if (s != NULL)
3172 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
3174 /* This is a .stab section. */
3175 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize == 0)
3176 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize
3177 = 4 + 2 * bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 8;
3180 break;
3182 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
3183 case SHT_DYNSYM:
3184 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
3185 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
3186 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
3187 used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
3188 version strings. */
3189 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
3190 if (s != NULL)
3191 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3192 break;
3194 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST:
3195 /* sh_link is the section header index of the prelink library
3196 list used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or
3197 the version strings. */
3198 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
3199 ? ".dynstr" : ".gnu.libstr");
3200 if (s != NULL)
3201 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3202 break;
3204 case SHT_HASH:
3205 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
3206 case SHT_GNU_versym:
3207 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
3208 this hash table or version table is for. */
3209 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
3210 if (s != NULL)
3211 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3212 break;
3214 case SHT_GROUP:
3215 d->this_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
3219 for (secn = 1; secn < section_number; ++secn)
3220 if (i_shdrp[secn] == NULL)
3221 i_shdrp[secn] = i_shdrp[0];
3222 else
3223 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
3224 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name);
3225 return TRUE;
3228 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
3229 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
3231 static bfd_boolean
3232 sym_is_global (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3234 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
3235 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3236 if (bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
3237 return (*bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global) (abfd, sym);
3239 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE)) != 0
3240 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
3241 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
3244 /* Don't output section symbols for sections that are not going to be
3245 output. */
3247 static bfd_boolean
3248 ignore_section_sym (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3250 return ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3251 && !(sym->section->owner == abfd
3252 || (sym->section->output_section->owner == abfd
3253 && sym->section->output_offset == 0)));
3256 static bfd_boolean
3257 elf_map_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3259 unsigned int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3260 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
3261 asymbol **sect_syms;
3262 unsigned int num_locals = 0;
3263 unsigned int num_globals = 0;
3264 unsigned int num_locals2 = 0;
3265 unsigned int num_globals2 = 0;
3266 int max_index = 0;
3267 unsigned int idx;
3268 asection *asect;
3269 asymbol **new_syms;
3271 #ifdef DEBUG
3272 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
3273 fflush (stderr);
3274 #endif
3276 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3278 if (max_index < asect->index)
3279 max_index = asect->index;
3282 max_index++;
3283 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, max_index, sizeof (asymbol *));
3284 if (sect_syms == NULL)
3285 return FALSE;
3286 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
3287 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
3289 /* Init sect_syms entries for any section symbols we have already
3290 decided to output. */
3291 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3293 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3295 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3296 && sym->value == 0
3297 && !ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
3299 asection *sec = sym->section;
3301 if (sec->owner != abfd)
3302 sec = sec->output_section;
3304 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
3308 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
3309 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3311 if (ignore_section_sym (abfd, syms[idx]))
3312 continue;
3313 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
3314 num_locals++;
3315 else
3316 num_globals++;
3319 /* We will be adding a section symbol for each normal BFD section. Most
3320 sections will already have a section symbol in outsymbols, but
3321 eg. SHT_GROUP sections will not, and we need the section symbol mapped
3322 at least in that case. */
3323 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3325 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3327 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, asect->symbol))
3328 num_locals++;
3329 else
3330 num_globals++;
3334 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
3335 new_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_locals + num_globals,
3336 sizeof (asymbol *));
3338 if (new_syms == NULL)
3339 return FALSE;
3341 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3343 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3344 unsigned int i;
3346 if (ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
3347 continue;
3348 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3349 i = num_locals2++;
3350 else
3351 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3352 new_syms[i] = sym;
3353 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3355 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3357 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3359 asymbol *sym = asect->symbol;
3360 unsigned int i;
3362 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
3363 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3364 i = num_locals2++;
3365 else
3366 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3367 new_syms[i] = sym;
3368 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3372 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
3374 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
3375 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
3376 return TRUE;
3379 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
3380 ELF data structure. */
3382 static inline file_ptr
3383 align_file_position (file_ptr off, int align)
3385 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
3388 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
3389 required section alignment. */
3391 file_ptr
3392 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp,
3393 file_ptr offset,
3394 bfd_boolean align)
3396 if (align && i_shdrp->sh_addralign > 1)
3397 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, i_shdrp->sh_addralign);
3398 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
3399 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
3400 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
3401 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3402 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
3403 return offset;
3406 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
3407 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
3408 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
3410 bfd_boolean
3411 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (bfd *abfd,
3412 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
3414 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3415 struct fake_section_arg fsargs;
3416 bfd_boolean failed;
3417 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab = NULL;
3418 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
3419 bfd_boolean need_symtab;
3421 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
3422 return TRUE;
3424 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
3425 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
3426 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
3428 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
3429 return FALSE;
3431 /* Post process the headers if necessary. */
3432 if (bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers)
3433 (*bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers) (abfd, link_info);
3435 fsargs.failed = FALSE;
3436 fsargs.link_info = link_info;
3437 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &fsargs);
3438 if (fsargs.failed)
3439 return FALSE;
3441 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd, link_info))
3442 return FALSE;
3444 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
3445 need_symtab = (link_info == NULL
3446 && (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0
3447 || ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC | HAS_RELOC))
3448 == HAS_RELOC)));
3449 if (need_symtab)
3451 /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link. */
3452 int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
3454 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
3455 return FALSE;
3458 failed = FALSE;
3459 if (link_info == NULL)
3461 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfd_elf_set_group_contents, &failed);
3462 if (failed)
3463 return FALSE;
3466 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
3467 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
3468 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3469 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3470 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3471 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3472 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3473 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3474 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3475 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
3476 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3478 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, link_info))
3479 return FALSE;
3481 if (need_symtab)
3483 file_ptr off;
3484 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3486 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3488 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3489 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3491 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
3492 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
3493 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3495 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
3496 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3498 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3500 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
3501 out. */
3502 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3503 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
3504 return FALSE;
3505 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
3508 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
3510 return TRUE;
3513 /* Make an initial estimate of the size of the program header. If we
3514 get the number wrong here, we'll redo section placement. */
3516 static bfd_size_type
3517 get_program_header_size (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3519 size_t segs;
3520 asection *s;
3521 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3523 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
3524 and one for data. */
3525 segs = 2;
3527 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3528 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3530 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
3531 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
3532 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
3533 targets. */
3534 segs += 2;
3537 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
3539 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3540 ++segs;
3543 if (info != NULL && info->relro)
3545 /* We need a PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
3546 ++segs;
3549 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr)
3551 /* We need a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment. */
3552 ++segs;
3555 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
3557 /* We need a PT_GNU_STACK segment. */
3558 ++segs;
3561 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3563 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3564 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
3566 /* We need a PT_NOTE segment. */
3567 ++segs;
3568 /* Try to create just one PT_NOTE segment
3569 for all adjacent loadable .note* sections.
3570 gABI requires that within a PT_NOTE segment
3571 (and also inside of each SHT_NOTE section)
3572 each note is padded to a multiple of 4 size,
3573 so we check whether the sections are correctly
3574 aligned. */
3575 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
3576 while (s->next != NULL
3577 && s->next->alignment_power == 2
3578 && (s->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3579 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->next->name, ".note"))
3580 s = s->next;
3584 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3586 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3588 /* We need a PT_TLS segment. */
3589 ++segs;
3590 break;
3594 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
3595 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3596 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
3598 int a;
3600 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd, info);
3601 if (a == -1)
3602 abort ();
3603 segs += a;
3606 return segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3609 /* Find the segment that contains the output_section of section. */
3611 Elf_Internal_Phdr *
3612 _bfd_elf_find_segment_containing_section (bfd * abfd, asection * section)
3614 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3615 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
3617 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map,
3618 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
3619 m != NULL;
3620 m = m->next, p++)
3622 int i;
3624 for (i = m->count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3625 if (m->sections[i] == section)
3626 return p;
3629 return NULL;
3632 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
3634 static struct elf_segment_map *
3635 make_mapping (bfd *abfd,
3636 asection **sections,
3637 unsigned int from,
3638 unsigned int to,
3639 bfd_boolean phdr)
3641 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3642 unsigned int i;
3643 asection **hdrpp;
3644 bfd_size_type amt;
3646 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3647 amt += (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3648 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3649 if (m == NULL)
3650 return NULL;
3651 m->next = NULL;
3652 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
3653 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
3654 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
3655 m->count = to - from;
3657 if (from == 0 && phdr)
3659 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
3660 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
3661 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3664 return m;
3667 /* Create the PT_DYNAMIC segment, which includes DYNSEC. Returns NULL
3668 on failure. */
3670 struct elf_segment_map *
3671 _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (bfd *abfd, asection *dynsec)
3673 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3675 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
3676 sizeof (struct elf_segment_map));
3677 if (m == NULL)
3678 return NULL;
3679 m->next = NULL;
3680 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
3681 m->count = 1;
3682 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
3684 return m;
3687 /* Possibly add or remove segments from the segment map. */
3689 static bfd_boolean
3690 elf_modify_segment_map (bfd *abfd,
3691 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3692 bfd_boolean remove_empty_load)
3694 struct elf_segment_map **m;
3695 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3697 /* The placement algorithm assumes that non allocated sections are
3698 not in PT_LOAD segments. We ensure this here by removing such
3699 sections from the segment map. We also remove excluded
3700 sections. Finally, any PT_LOAD segment without sections is
3701 removed. */
3702 m = &elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map;
3703 while (*m)
3705 unsigned int i, new_count;
3707 for (new_count = 0, i = 0; i < (*m)->count; i++)
3709 if (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
3710 && (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
3711 || (*m)->p_type != PT_LOAD))
3713 (*m)->sections[new_count] = (*m)->sections[i];
3714 new_count++;
3717 (*m)->count = new_count;
3719 if (remove_empty_load && (*m)->p_type == PT_LOAD && (*m)->count == 0)
3720 *m = (*m)->next;
3721 else
3722 m = &(*m)->next;
3725 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3726 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map != NULL)
3728 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd, info))
3729 return FALSE;
3732 return TRUE;
3735 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
3737 bfd_boolean
3738 _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3740 unsigned int count;
3741 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3742 asection **sections = NULL;
3743 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3744 bfd_boolean no_user_phdrs;
3746 no_user_phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL;
3747 if (no_user_phdrs && bfd_count_sections (abfd) != 0)
3749 asection *s;
3750 unsigned int i;
3751 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
3752 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
3753 asection *last_hdr;
3754 bfd_vma last_size;
3755 unsigned int phdr_index;
3756 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
3757 asection **hdrpp;
3758 bfd_boolean phdr_in_segment = TRUE;
3759 bfd_boolean writable;
3760 int tls_count = 0;
3761 asection *first_tls = NULL;
3762 asection *dynsec, *eh_frame_hdr;
3763 bfd_size_type amt;
3764 bfd_vma addr_mask, wrap_to = 0;
3766 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
3768 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc2 (bfd_count_sections (abfd),
3769 sizeof (asection *));
3770 if (sections == NULL)
3771 goto error_return;
3773 /* Calculate top address, avoiding undefined behaviour of shift
3774 left operator when shift count is equal to size of type
3775 being shifted. */
3776 addr_mask = ((bfd_vma) 1 << (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) - 1)) - 1;
3777 addr_mask = (addr_mask << 1) + 1;
3779 i = 0;
3780 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3782 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3784 sections[i] = s;
3785 ++i;
3786 /* A wrapping section potentially clashes with header. */
3787 if (((s->lma + s->size) & addr_mask) < (s->lma & addr_mask))
3788 wrap_to = (s->lma + s->size) & addr_mask;
3791 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
3792 count = i;
3794 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
3796 /* Build the mapping. */
3798 mfirst = NULL;
3799 pm = &mfirst;
3801 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
3802 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
3803 section. */
3804 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3805 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3807 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3808 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3809 if (m == NULL)
3810 goto error_return;
3811 m->next = NULL;
3812 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
3813 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
3814 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
3815 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3816 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3818 *pm = m;
3819 pm = &m->next;
3821 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3822 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3823 if (m == NULL)
3824 goto error_return;
3825 m->next = NULL;
3826 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
3827 m->count = 1;
3828 m->sections[0] = s;
3830 *pm = m;
3831 pm = &m->next;
3834 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
3835 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
3836 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
3837 last_hdr = NULL;
3838 last_size = 0;
3839 phdr_index = 0;
3840 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
3841 writable = FALSE;
3842 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
3843 if (dynsec != NULL
3844 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
3845 dynsec = NULL;
3847 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
3848 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
3849 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
3850 program headers we will need. */
3851 if (count > 0)
3853 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
3855 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
3856 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
3857 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
3858 || (sections[0]->lma & addr_mask) < phdr_size
3859 || ((sections[0]->lma & addr_mask) % maxpagesize
3860 < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
3861 || (sections[0]->lma & addr_mask & -maxpagesize) < wrap_to)
3862 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3865 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
3867 asection *hdr;
3868 bfd_boolean new_segment;
3870 hdr = *hdrpp;
3872 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
3873 segment. */
3875 if (last_hdr == NULL)
3877 /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
3878 one (we build the last one after this loop). */
3879 new_segment = FALSE;
3881 else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
3883 /* If this section has a different relation between the
3884 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
3885 segment. */
3886 new_segment = TRUE;
3888 else if (hdr->lma < last_hdr->lma + last_size
3889 || last_hdr->lma + last_size < last_hdr->lma)
3891 /* If this section has a load address that makes it overlap
3892 the previous section, then we need a new segment. */
3893 new_segment = TRUE;
3895 /* In the next test we have to be careful when last_hdr->lma is close
3896 to the end of the address space. If the aligned address wraps
3897 around to the start of the address space, then there are no more
3898 pages left in memory and it is OK to assume that the current
3899 section can be included in the current segment. */
3900 else if ((BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize) + maxpagesize
3901 > last_hdr->lma)
3902 && (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize) + maxpagesize
3903 <= hdr->lma))
3905 /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
3906 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment. */
3907 new_segment = TRUE;
3909 else if ((last_hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0
3910 && (hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) != 0)
3912 /* We don't want to put a loadable section after a
3913 nonloadable section in the same segment.
3914 Consider .tbss sections as loadable for this purpose. */
3915 new_segment = TRUE;
3917 else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
3919 /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
3920 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
3921 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment. */
3922 new_segment = FALSE;
3924 else if (! writable
3925 && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
3926 && (((last_hdr->lma + last_size - 1) & -maxpagesize)
3927 != (hdr->lma & -maxpagesize)))
3929 /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
3930 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
3931 anyhow. We already know that the last section does not
3932 bring us past the current section on the page, so the
3933 only case in which the new section is not on the same
3934 page as the previous section is when the previous section
3935 ends precisely on a page boundary. */
3936 new_segment = TRUE;
3938 else
3940 /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment. */
3941 new_segment = FALSE;
3944 /* Allow interested parties a chance to override our decision. */
3945 if (last_hdr != NULL
3946 && info != NULL
3947 && info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment != NULL)
3948 new_segment
3949 = info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment (info, abfd, hdr,
3950 last_hdr,
3951 new_segment);
3953 if (! new_segment)
3955 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3956 writable = TRUE;
3957 last_hdr = hdr;
3958 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3959 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD))
3960 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3961 last_size = hdr->size;
3962 else
3963 last_size = 0;
3964 continue;
3967 /* We need a new program segment. We must create a new program
3968 header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr. */
3970 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3971 if (m == NULL)
3972 goto error_return;
3974 *pm = m;
3975 pm = &m->next;
3977 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3978 writable = TRUE;
3979 else
3980 writable = FALSE;
3982 last_hdr = hdr;
3983 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3984 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD)) != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3985 last_size = hdr->size;
3986 else
3987 last_size = 0;
3988 phdr_index = i;
3989 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3992 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment, but not if it's just
3993 for .tbss. */
3994 if (last_hdr != NULL
3995 && (i - phdr_index != 1
3996 || ((last_hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD))
3997 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
3999 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
4000 if (m == NULL)
4001 goto error_return;
4003 *pm = m;
4004 pm = &m->next;
4007 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
4008 if (dynsec != NULL)
4010 m = _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (abfd, dynsec);
4011 if (m == NULL)
4012 goto error_return;
4013 *pm = m;
4014 pm = &m->next;
4017 /* For each batch of consecutive loadable .note sections,
4018 add a PT_NOTE segment. We don't use bfd_get_section_by_name,
4019 because if we link together nonloadable .note sections and
4020 loadable .note sections, we will generate two .note sections
4021 in the output file. FIXME: Using names for section types is
4022 bogus anyhow. */
4023 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4025 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4026 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
4028 asection *s2;
4030 count = 1;
4031 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4032 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
4033 for (s2 = s; s2->next != NULL; s2 = s2->next)
4035 if (s2->next->alignment_power == 2
4036 && (s2->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4037 && CONST_STRNEQ (s2->next->name, ".note")
4038 && align_power (s2->lma + s2->size, 2)
4039 == s2->next->lma)
4040 count++;
4041 else
4042 break;
4044 amt += (count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
4045 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4046 if (m == NULL)
4047 goto error_return;
4048 m->next = NULL;
4049 m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
4050 m->count = count;
4051 while (count > 1)
4053 m->sections[m->count - count--] = s;
4054 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
4055 s = s->next;
4057 m->sections[m->count - 1] = s;
4058 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
4059 *pm = m;
4060 pm = &m->next;
4062 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
4064 if (! tls_count)
4065 first_tls = s;
4066 tls_count++;
4070 /* If there are any SHF_TLS output sections, add PT_TLS segment. */
4071 if (tls_count > 0)
4073 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4074 amt += (tls_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
4075 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4076 if (m == NULL)
4077 goto error_return;
4078 m->next = NULL;
4079 m->p_type = PT_TLS;
4080 m->count = tls_count;
4081 /* Mandated PF_R. */
4082 m->p_flags = PF_R;
4083 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
4084 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int) tls_count; ++i)
4086 BFD_ASSERT (first_tls->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL);
4087 m->sections[i] = first_tls;
4088 first_tls = first_tls->next;
4091 *pm = m;
4092 pm = &m->next;
4095 /* If there is a .eh_frame_hdr section, throw in a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
4096 segment. */
4097 eh_frame_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr;
4098 if (eh_frame_hdr != NULL
4099 && (eh_frame_hdr->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
4101 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4102 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4103 if (m == NULL)
4104 goto error_return;
4105 m->next = NULL;
4106 m->p_type = PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
4107 m->count = 1;
4108 m->sections[0] = eh_frame_hdr->output_section;
4110 *pm = m;
4111 pm = &m->next;
4114 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
4116 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4117 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4118 if (m == NULL)
4119 goto error_return;
4120 m->next = NULL;
4121 m->p_type = PT_GNU_STACK;
4122 m->p_flags = elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags;
4123 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
4125 *pm = m;
4126 pm = &m->next;
4129 if (info != NULL && info->relro)
4131 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4133 if (m->p_type == PT_LOAD)
4135 asection *last = m->sections[m->count - 1];
4136 bfd_vma vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
4137 bfd_vma filesz = last->vma - vaddr + last->size;
4139 if (vaddr < info->relro_end
4140 && vaddr >= info->relro_start
4141 && (vaddr + filesz) >= info->relro_end)
4142 break;
4146 /* Make a PT_GNU_RELRO segment only when it isn't empty. */
4147 if (m != NULL)
4149 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4150 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4151 if (m == NULL)
4152 goto error_return;
4153 m->next = NULL;
4154 m->p_type = PT_GNU_RELRO;
4155 m->p_flags = PF_R;
4156 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
4158 *pm = m;
4159 pm = &m->next;
4163 free (sections);
4164 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
4167 if (!elf_modify_segment_map (abfd, info, no_user_phdrs))
4168 return FALSE;
4170 for (count = 0, m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4171 ++count;
4172 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = count * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4174 return TRUE;
4176 error_return:
4177 if (sections != NULL)
4178 free (sections);
4179 return FALSE;
4182 /* Sort sections by address. */
4184 static int
4185 elf_sort_sections (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
4187 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
4188 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
4189 bfd_size_type size1, size2;
4191 /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
4192 place the section into a segment. */
4193 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
4194 return -1;
4195 else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
4196 return 1;
4198 /* Then sort by VMA. Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
4199 the same, and this will do nothing. */
4200 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
4201 return -1;
4202 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
4203 return 1;
4205 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
4207 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0)
4209 if (TOEND (sec1))
4211 if (TOEND (sec2))
4213 /* If the indicies are the same, do not return 0
4214 here, but continue to try the next comparison. */
4215 if (sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index != 0)
4216 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
4218 else
4219 return 1;
4221 else if (TOEND (sec2))
4222 return -1;
4224 #undef TOEND
4226 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections
4227 before others at the same address. */
4229 size1 = (sec1->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec1->size : 0;
4230 size2 = (sec2->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec2->size : 0;
4232 if (size1 < size2)
4233 return -1;
4234 if (size1 > size2)
4235 return 1;
4237 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
4240 /* Ian Lance Taylor writes:
4242 We shouldn't be using % with a negative signed number. That's just
4243 not good. We have to make sure either that the number is not
4244 negative, or that the number has an unsigned type. When the types
4245 are all the same size they wind up as unsigned. When file_ptr is a
4246 larger signed type, the arithmetic winds up as signed long long,
4247 which is wrong.
4249 What we're trying to say here is something like ``increase OFF by
4250 the least amount that will cause it to be equal to the VMA modulo
4251 the page size.'' */
4252 /* In other words, something like:
4254 vma_offset = m->sections[0]->vma % bed->maxpagesize;
4255 off_offset = off % bed->maxpagesize;
4256 if (vma_offset < off_offset)
4257 adjustment = vma_offset + bed->maxpagesize - off_offset;
4258 else
4259 adjustment = vma_offset - off_offset;
4261 which can can be collapsed into the expression below. */
4263 static file_ptr
4264 vma_page_aligned_bias (bfd_vma vma, ufile_ptr off, bfd_vma maxpagesize)
4266 return ((vma - off) % maxpagesize);
4269 static void
4270 print_segment_map (const struct elf_segment_map *m)
4272 unsigned int j;
4273 const char *pt = get_segment_type (m->p_type);
4274 char buf[32];
4276 if (pt == NULL)
4278 if (m->p_type >= PT_LOPROC && m->p_type <= PT_HIPROC)
4279 sprintf (buf, "LOPROC+%7.7x",
4280 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOPROC));
4281 else if (m->p_type >= PT_LOOS && m->p_type <= PT_HIOS)
4282 sprintf (buf, "LOOS+%7.7x",
4283 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOOS));
4284 else
4285 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%8.8x",
4286 (unsigned int) m->p_type);
4287 pt = buf;
4289 fflush (stdout);
4290 fprintf (stderr, "%s:", pt);
4291 for (j = 0; j < m->count; j++)
4292 fprintf (stderr, " %s", m->sections [j]->name);
4293 putc ('\n',stderr);
4294 fflush (stderr);
4297 static bfd_boolean
4298 write_zeros (bfd *abfd, file_ptr pos, bfd_size_type len)
4300 void *buf;
4301 bfd_boolean ret;
4303 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4304 return FALSE;
4305 buf = bfd_zmalloc (len);
4306 if (buf == NULL)
4307 return FALSE;
4308 ret = bfd_bwrite (buf, len, abfd) == len;
4309 free (buf);
4310 return ret;
4313 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
4314 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
4315 the file header. */
4317 static bfd_boolean
4318 assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4319 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4321 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4322 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4323 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4324 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4325 file_ptr off;
4326 bfd_size_type maxpagesize;
4327 unsigned int alloc;
4328 unsigned int i, j;
4329 bfd_vma header_pad = 0;
4331 if (link_info == NULL
4332 && !_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments (abfd, link_info))
4333 return FALSE;
4335 alloc = 0;
4336 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4338 ++alloc;
4339 if (m->header_size)
4340 header_pad = m->header_size;
4343 if (alloc)
4345 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4346 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4348 else
4350 /* PR binutils/12467. */
4351 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = 0;
4352 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = 0;
4355 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = alloc;
4357 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4358 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4359 else
4360 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size
4361 >= alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr);
4363 if (alloc == 0)
4365 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4366 return TRUE;
4369 /* We're writing the size in elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size,
4370 see assign_file_positions_except_relocs, so make sure we have
4371 that amount allocated, with trailing space cleared.
4372 The variable alloc contains the computed need, while elf_tdata
4373 (abfd)->program_header_size contains the size used for the
4374 layout.
4375 See ld/emultempl/elf-generic.em:gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments
4376 where the layout is forced to according to a larger size in the
4377 last iterations for the testcase ld-elf/header. */
4378 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size % bed->s->sizeof_phdr
4379 == 0);
4380 phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
4381 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd,
4382 (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr),
4383 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
4384 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
4385 if (phdrs == NULL)
4386 return FALSE;
4388 maxpagesize = 1;
4389 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4390 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
4392 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4393 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4394 if (header_pad < (bfd_vma) off)
4395 header_pad = 0;
4396 else
4397 header_pad -= off;
4398 off += header_pad;
4400 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs, j = 0;
4401 m != NULL;
4402 m = m->next, p++, j++)
4404 asection **secpp;
4405 bfd_vma off_adjust;
4406 bfd_boolean no_contents;
4408 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
4409 sections may not be correctly ordered. NOTE: sorting should
4410 not be done to the PT_NOTE section of a corefile, which may
4411 contain several pseudo-sections artificially created by bfd.
4412 Sorting these pseudo-sections breaks things badly. */
4413 if (m->count > 1
4414 && !(elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type == ET_CORE
4415 && m->p_type == PT_NOTE))
4416 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
4417 elf_sort_sections);
4419 /* An ELF segment (described by Elf_Internal_Phdr) may contain a
4420 number of sections with contents contributing to both p_filesz
4421 and p_memsz, followed by a number of sections with no contents
4422 that just contribute to p_memsz. In this loop, OFF tracks next
4423 available file offset for PT_LOAD and PT_NOTE segments. */
4424 p->p_type = m->p_type;
4425 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
4427 if (m->count == 0)
4428 p->p_vaddr = 0;
4429 else
4430 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4432 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
4433 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
4434 else if (m->count == 0)
4435 p->p_paddr = 0;
4436 else
4437 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4439 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4440 && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4442 /* p_align in demand paged PT_LOAD segments effectively stores
4443 the maximum page size. When copying an executable with
4444 objcopy, we set m->p_align from the input file. Use this
4445 value for maxpagesize rather than bed->maxpagesize, which
4446 may be different. Note that we use maxpagesize for PT_TLS
4447 segment alignment later in this function, so we are relying
4448 on at least one PT_LOAD segment appearing before a PT_TLS
4449 segment. */
4450 if (m->p_align_valid)
4451 maxpagesize = m->p_align;
4453 p->p_align = maxpagesize;
4455 else if (m->p_align_valid)
4456 p->p_align = m->p_align;
4457 else if (m->count == 0)
4458 p->p_align = 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
4459 else
4460 p->p_align = 0;
4462 no_contents = FALSE;
4463 off_adjust = 0;
4464 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4465 && m->count > 0)
4467 bfd_size_type align;
4468 unsigned int align_power = 0;
4470 if (m->p_align_valid)
4471 align = p->p_align;
4472 else
4474 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4476 unsigned int secalign;
4478 secalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, *secpp);
4479 if (secalign > align_power)
4480 align_power = secalign;
4482 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << align_power;
4483 if (align < maxpagesize)
4484 align = maxpagesize;
4487 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4488 if ((m->sections[i]->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
4489 /* If we aren't making room for this section, then
4490 it must be SHT_NOBITS regardless of what we've
4491 set via struct bfd_elf_special_section. */
4492 elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOBITS;
4494 /* Find out whether this segment contains any loadable
4495 sections. */
4496 no_contents = TRUE;
4497 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4498 if (elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) != SHT_NOBITS)
4500 no_contents = FALSE;
4501 break;
4504 off_adjust = vma_page_aligned_bias (p->p_vaddr, off, align);
4505 off += off_adjust;
4506 if (no_contents)
4508 /* We shouldn't need to align the segment on disk since
4509 the segment doesn't need file space, but the gABI
4510 arguably requires the alignment and glibc ld.so
4511 checks it. So to comply with the alignment
4512 requirement but not waste file space, we adjust
4513 p_offset for just this segment. (OFF_ADJUST is
4514 subtracted from OFF later.) This may put p_offset
4515 past the end of file, but that shouldn't matter. */
4517 else
4518 off_adjust = 0;
4520 /* Make sure the .dynamic section is the first section in the
4521 PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
4522 else if (p->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC
4523 && m->count > 1
4524 && strcmp (m->sections[0]->name, ".dynamic") != 0)
4526 _bfd_error_handler
4527 (_("%B: The first section in the PT_DYNAMIC segment is not the .dynamic section"),
4528 abfd);
4529 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4530 return FALSE;
4532 /* Set the note section type to SHT_NOTE. */
4533 else if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE)
4534 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4535 elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOTE;
4537 p->p_offset = 0;
4538 p->p_filesz = 0;
4539 p->p_memsz = 0;
4541 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4543 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4544 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4545 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4546 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4547 if (m->count > 0)
4549 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
4551 if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off)
4553 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4554 (_("%B: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N"),
4555 abfd);
4556 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4557 return FALSE;
4560 p->p_vaddr -= off;
4561 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4562 p->p_paddr -= off;
4566 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4568 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4569 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4571 if (!m->includes_filehdr)
4573 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4575 if (m->count > 0)
4577 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
4578 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4579 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4580 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4584 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4585 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4586 if (m->count)
4588 p->p_filesz += header_pad;
4589 p->p_memsz += header_pad;
4593 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4594 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
4596 if (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs)
4597 p->p_offset = off;
4598 else
4600 file_ptr adjust;
4602 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
4603 if (!no_contents)
4604 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4605 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4609 /* Set up p_filesz, p_memsz, p_align and p_flags from the section
4610 maps. Set filepos for sections in PT_LOAD segments, and in
4611 core files, for sections in PT_NOTE segments.
4612 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections will set filepos
4613 for other sections and update p_filesz for other segments. */
4614 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4616 asection *sec;
4617 bfd_size_type align;
4618 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4620 sec = *secpp;
4621 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr;
4622 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
4624 if ((p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4625 || p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4626 && (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
4627 || ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
4628 && ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0
4629 || p->p_type == PT_TLS))))
4631 bfd_vma p_start = p->p_paddr;
4632 bfd_vma p_end = p_start + p->p_memsz;
4633 bfd_vma s_start = sec->lma;
4634 bfd_vma adjust = s_start - p_end;
4636 if (adjust != 0
4637 && (s_start < p_end
4638 || p_end < p_start))
4640 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4641 (_("%B: section %A lma %#lx adjusted to %#lx"), abfd, sec,
4642 (unsigned long) s_start, (unsigned long) p_end);
4643 adjust = 0;
4644 sec->lma = p_end;
4646 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4648 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4650 if (p->p_filesz + adjust < p->p_memsz)
4652 /* We have a PROGBITS section following NOBITS ones.
4653 Allocate file space for the NOBITS section(s) and
4654 zero it. */
4655 adjust = p->p_memsz - p->p_filesz;
4656 if (!write_zeros (abfd, off, adjust))
4657 return FALSE;
4659 off += adjust;
4660 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4664 if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4666 /* The section at i == 0 is the one that actually contains
4667 everything. */
4668 if (i == 0)
4670 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4671 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4672 p->p_filesz = this_hdr->sh_size;
4673 p->p_memsz = 0;
4674 p->p_align = 1;
4676 else
4678 /* The rest are fake sections that shouldn't be written. */
4679 sec->filepos = 0;
4680 sec->size = 0;
4681 sec->flags = 0;
4682 continue;
4685 else
4687 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4688 || (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
4689 && (this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) != 0
4690 && this_hdr->sh_offset == 0))
4692 if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
4694 /* These sections don't really need sh_offset,
4695 but give them one anyway. */
4696 bfd_vma adjust = vma_page_aligned_bias (this_hdr->sh_addr,
4697 off, align);
4698 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off + adjust;
4700 else
4702 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4703 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4707 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4709 p->p_filesz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4710 /* A load section without SHF_ALLOC is something like
4711 a note section in a PT_NOTE segment. These take
4712 file space but are not loaded into memory. */
4713 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4714 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4716 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4718 if (p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4719 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4721 /* .tbss is special. It doesn't contribute to p_memsz of
4722 normal segments. */
4723 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0)
4724 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4727 if (align > p->p_align
4728 && !m->p_align_valid
4729 && (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
4730 || (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0))
4731 p->p_align = align;
4734 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4736 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4737 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
4738 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
4739 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
4740 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
4743 off -= off_adjust;
4745 /* Check that all sections are in a PT_LOAD segment.
4746 Don't check funky gdb generated core files. */
4747 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4749 bfd_boolean check_vma = TRUE;
4751 for (i = 1; i < m->count; i++)
4752 if (m->sections[i]->vma == m->sections[i - 1]->vma
4753 && ELF_SECTION_SIZE (&(elf_section_data (m->sections[i])
4754 ->this_hdr), p) != 0
4755 && ELF_SECTION_SIZE (&(elf_section_data (m->sections[i - 1])
4756 ->this_hdr), p) != 0)
4758 /* Looks like we have overlays packed into the segment. */
4759 check_vma = FALSE;
4760 break;
4763 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4765 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4766 asection *sec;
4768 sec = m->sections[i];
4769 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(sec)->this_hdr);
4770 if (!ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_1 (this_hdr, p, check_vma, 0)
4771 && !ELF_TBSS_SPECIAL (this_hdr, p))
4773 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4774 (_("%B: section `%A' can't be allocated in segment %d"),
4775 abfd, sec, j);
4776 print_segment_map (m);
4782 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4783 return TRUE;
4786 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
4788 static bfd_boolean
4789 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4790 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4792 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4793 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp;
4794 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4795 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4796 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4797 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4798 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
4799 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
4800 file_ptr off;
4801 unsigned int num_sec;
4802 unsigned int i;
4803 unsigned int count;
4805 i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4806 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4807 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4808 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4810 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4811 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4813 hdr = *hdrpp;
4814 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
4815 && (hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0
4816 || (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
4817 && hdr->contents == NULL)))
4818 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_offset == hdr->bfd_section->filepos);
4819 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4821 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4822 (_("%B: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
4823 abfd,
4824 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
4825 ? "*unknown*"
4826 : hdr->bfd_section->name));
4827 /* We don't need to page align empty sections. */
4828 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0 && hdr->sh_size != 0)
4829 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4830 bed->maxpagesize);
4831 else
4832 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4833 hdr->sh_addralign);
4834 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
4835 FALSE);
4837 else if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4838 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
4839 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
4840 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_shndx_section]
4841 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
4842 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4843 else
4844 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4847 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
4848 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
4849 count = 0;
4850 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
4851 filehdr_paddr = 0;
4852 phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4853 phdrs_paddr = 0;
4854 phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
4855 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
4856 m != NULL;
4857 m = m->next, p++)
4859 ++count;
4860 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD)
4861 continue;
4863 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4865 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4866 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4868 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4870 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4871 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4872 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4874 phdrs_vaddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4875 phdrs_paddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4880 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
4881 m != NULL;
4882 m = m->next, p++)
4884 if (p->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
4886 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *lp;
4888 BFD_ASSERT (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs);
4890 if (link_info != NULL)
4892 /* During linking the range of the RELRO segment is passed
4893 in link_info. */
4894 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
4896 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
4897 && lp->p_vaddr >= link_info->relro_start
4898 && lp->p_vaddr < link_info->relro_end
4899 && lp->p_vaddr + lp->p_filesz >= link_info->relro_end)
4900 break;
4903 else
4905 /* Otherwise we are copying an executable or shared
4906 library, but we need to use the same linker logic. */
4907 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
4909 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
4910 && lp->p_paddr == p->p_paddr)
4911 break;
4915 if (lp < phdrs + count)
4917 p->p_vaddr = lp->p_vaddr;
4918 p->p_paddr = lp->p_paddr;
4919 p->p_offset = lp->p_offset;
4920 if (link_info != NULL)
4921 p->p_filesz = link_info->relro_end - lp->p_vaddr;
4922 else if (m->p_size_valid)
4923 p->p_filesz = m->p_size;
4924 else
4925 abort ();
4926 p->p_memsz = p->p_filesz;
4927 p->p_align = 1;
4928 p->p_flags = (lp->p_flags & ~PF_W);
4930 else
4932 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
4933 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
4936 else if (m->count != 0)
4938 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
4939 && (p->p_type != PT_NOTE
4940 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core))
4942 BFD_ASSERT (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs);
4944 p->p_filesz = 0;
4945 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
4946 for (i = m->count; i-- != 0;)
4948 asection *sect = m->sections[i];
4949 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_section_data (sect)->this_hdr;
4950 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4952 p->p_filesz = (sect->filepos - m->sections[0]->filepos
4953 + hdr->sh_size);
4954 break;
4959 else if (m->includes_filehdr)
4961 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
4962 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4963 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
4965 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
4967 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
4968 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4969 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
4973 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4975 return TRUE;
4978 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
4979 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
4980 VMAs must be known before this is called.
4982 Reloc sections come in two flavours: Those processed specially as
4983 "side-channel" data attached to a section to which they apply, and
4984 those that bfd doesn't process as relocations. The latter sort are
4985 stored in a normal bfd section by bfd_section_from_shdr. We don't
4986 consider the former sort here, unless they form part of the loadable
4987 image. Reloc sections not assigned here will be handled later by
4988 assign_file_positions_for_relocs.
4990 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
4992 static bfd_boolean
4993 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *abfd,
4994 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4996 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4997 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4998 file_ptr off;
4999 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5001 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
5002 && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
5004 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
5005 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
5006 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
5007 unsigned int i;
5009 /* Start after the ELF header. */
5010 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
5012 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
5013 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
5014 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
5015 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
5017 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
5019 hdr = *hdrpp;
5020 if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
5021 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
5022 || i == tdata->symtab_section
5023 || i == tdata->symtab_shndx_section
5024 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
5026 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
5028 else
5029 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
5032 else
5034 unsigned int alloc;
5036 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
5037 assignment of sections to segments. */
5038 if (!assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
5039 return FALSE;
5041 /* And for non-load sections. */
5042 if (!assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
5043 return FALSE;
5045 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers != NULL)
5047 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers) (abfd, link_info))
5048 return FALSE;
5051 /* Write out the program headers. */
5052 alloc = tdata->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
5053 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (bfd_signed_vma) bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
5054 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, tdata->phdr, alloc) != 0)
5055 return FALSE;
5057 off = tdata->next_file_pos;
5060 /* Place the section headers. */
5061 off = align_file_position (off, 1 << bed->s->log_file_align);
5062 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
5063 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
5065 tdata->next_file_pos = off;
5067 return TRUE;
5070 static bfd_boolean
5071 prep_headers (bfd *abfd)
5073 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form. */
5074 struct elf_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
5075 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5077 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
5079 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
5080 if (shstrtab == NULL)
5081 return FALSE;
5083 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
5085 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
5086 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
5087 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
5088 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
5090 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
5091 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
5092 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
5093 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
5095 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
5096 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
5097 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
5098 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
5099 else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
5100 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
5101 else
5102 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
5104 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
5106 case bfd_arch_unknown:
5107 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
5108 break;
5110 /* There used to be a long list of cases here, each one setting
5111 e_machine to the same EM_* macro #defined as ELF_MACHINE_CODE
5112 in the corresponding bfd definition. To avoid duplication,
5113 the switch was removed. Machines that need special handling
5114 can generally do it in elf_backend_final_write_processing(),
5115 unless they need the information earlier than the final write.
5116 Such need can generally be supplied by replacing the tests for
5117 e_machine with the conditions used to determine it. */
5118 default:
5119 i_ehdrp->e_machine = bed->elf_machine_code;
5122 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
5123 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
5125 /* No program header, for now. */
5126 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
5127 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
5128 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
5130 /* Each bfd section is section header entry. */
5131 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
5132 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
5134 /* If we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table. */
5135 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
5136 /* It all happens later. */
5138 else
5140 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
5141 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
5144 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
5145 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", FALSE);
5146 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
5147 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", FALSE);
5148 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
5149 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", FALSE);
5150 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
5151 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
5152 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
5153 return FALSE;
5155 return TRUE;
5158 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
5159 of the loadable file image. */
5161 void
5162 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (bfd *abfd)
5164 file_ptr off;
5165 unsigned int i, num_sec;
5166 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
5168 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
5170 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
5171 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1; i < num_sec; i++, shdrpp++)
5173 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
5175 shdrp = *shdrpp;
5176 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
5177 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
5178 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, TRUE);
5181 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
5184 bfd_boolean
5185 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
5187 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5188 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
5189 bfd_boolean failed;
5190 unsigned int count, num_sec;
5192 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
5193 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
5194 return FALSE;
5196 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
5198 failed = FALSE;
5199 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
5200 if (failed)
5201 return FALSE;
5203 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
5205 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
5206 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
5207 for (count = 1; count < num_sec; count++)
5209 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
5210 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
5211 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
5213 bfd_size_type amt = i_shdrp[count]->sh_size;
5215 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5216 || bfd_bwrite (i_shdrp[count]->contents, amt, abfd) != amt)
5217 return FALSE;
5221 /* Write out the section header names. */
5222 if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL
5223 && (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5224 || !_bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd))))
5225 return FALSE;
5227 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
5228 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
5229 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
5231 if (!bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd))
5232 return FALSE;
5234 /* This is last since write_shdrs_and_ehdr can touch i_shdrp[0]. */
5235 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->after_write_object_contents)
5236 return (*elf_tdata (abfd)->after_write_object_contents) (abfd);
5238 return TRUE;
5241 bfd_boolean
5242 _bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (bfd *abfd)
5244 /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file. */
5245 return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
5248 /* Given a section, search the header to find them. */
5250 unsigned int
5251 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *asect)
5253 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5254 unsigned int sec_index;
5256 if (elf_section_data (asect) != NULL
5257 && elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx != 0)
5258 return elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx;
5260 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
5261 sec_index = SHN_ABS;
5262 else if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
5263 sec_index = SHN_COMMON;
5264 else if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
5265 sec_index = SHN_UNDEF;
5266 else
5267 sec_index = SHN_BAD;
5269 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5270 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
5272 int retval = sec_index;
5274 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section) (abfd, asect, &retval))
5275 return retval;
5278 if (sec_index == SHN_BAD)
5279 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
5281 return sec_index;
5284 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
5285 on error. */
5288 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr)
5290 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
5291 int idx;
5292 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
5294 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
5295 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
5296 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
5297 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
5298 input sections rather than the output section. */
5299 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
5300 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
5301 && asym_ptr->section)
5303 asection *sec;
5304 int indx;
5306 sec = asym_ptr->section;
5307 if (sec->owner != abfd && sec->output_section != NULL)
5308 sec = sec->output_section;
5309 if (sec->owner == abfd
5310 && (indx = sec->index) < elf_num_section_syms (abfd)
5311 && elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx] != NULL)
5312 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
5315 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
5317 if (idx == 0)
5319 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
5320 which is used in a relocation entry. */
5321 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5322 (_("%B: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
5323 abfd, bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
5324 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
5325 return -1;
5328 #if DEBUG & 4
5330 fprintf (stderr,
5331 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx\n",
5332 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, (long) flags);
5333 fflush (stderr);
5335 #endif
5337 return idx;
5340 /* Rewrite program header information. */
5342 static bfd_boolean
5343 rewrite_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5345 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
5346 struct elf_segment_map *map;
5347 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
5348 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
5349 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5350 asection *section;
5351 unsigned int i;
5352 unsigned int num_segments;
5353 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
5354 bfd_boolean p_paddr_valid;
5355 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
5356 struct elf_segment_map *phdr_adjust_seg = NULL;
5357 unsigned int phdr_adjust_num = 0;
5358 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5360 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
5361 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
5363 map_first = NULL;
5364 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
5366 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5367 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
5369 /* Returns the end address of the segment + 1. */
5370 #define SEGMENT_END(segment, start) \
5371 (start + (segment->p_memsz > segment->p_filesz \
5372 ? segment->p_memsz : segment->p_filesz))
5374 #define SECTION_SIZE(section, segment) \
5375 (((section->flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5376 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL || segment->p_type == PT_TLS) \
5377 ? section->size : 0)
5379 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5380 the given segment. VMA addresses are compared. */
5381 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA(section, segment) \
5382 (section->vma >= segment->p_vaddr \
5383 && (section->vma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5384 <= (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr))))
5386 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5387 the given segment. LMA addresses are compared. */
5388 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA(section, segment, base) \
5389 (section->lma >= base \
5390 && (section->lma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5391 <= SEGMENT_END (segment, base)))
5393 /* Handle PT_NOTE segment. */
5394 #define IS_NOTE(p, s) \
5395 (p->p_type == PT_NOTE \
5396 && elf_section_type (s) == SHT_NOTE \
5397 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5398 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5399 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5401 /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo
5402 etc. */
5403 #define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s) \
5404 (IS_NOTE (p, s) \
5405 && bfd_get_format (ibfd) == bfd_core \
5406 && s->vma == 0 \
5407 && s->lma == 0)
5409 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
5410 linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
5411 p_memsz set to 0. */
5412 #define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s) \
5413 (p->p_vaddr == 0 \
5414 && p->p_paddr == 0 \
5415 && p->p_memsz == 0 \
5416 && p->p_filesz > 0 \
5417 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0 \
5418 && s->size > 0 \
5419 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5420 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5421 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5423 /* Decide if the given section should be included in the given segment.
5424 A section will be included if:
5425 1. It is within the address space of the segment -- we use the LMA
5426 if that is set for the segment and the VMA otherwise,
5427 2. It is an allocated section or a NOTE section in a PT_NOTE
5428 segment.
5429 3. There is an output section associated with it,
5430 4. The section has not already been allocated to a previous segment.
5431 5. PT_GNU_STACK segments do not include any sections.
5432 6. PT_TLS segment includes only SHF_TLS sections.
5433 7. SHF_TLS sections are only in PT_TLS or PT_LOAD segments.
5434 8. PT_DYNAMIC should not contain empty sections at the beginning
5435 (with the possible exception of .dynamic). */
5436 #define IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5437 ((((segment->p_paddr \
5438 ? IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (section, segment, segment->p_paddr) \
5439 : IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (section, segment)) \
5440 && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) \
5441 || IS_NOTE (segment, section)) \
5442 && segment->p_type != PT_GNU_STACK \
5443 && (segment->p_type != PT_TLS \
5444 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5445 && (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD \
5446 || segment->p_type == PT_TLS \
5447 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0) \
5448 && (segment->p_type != PT_DYNAMIC \
5449 || SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) > 0 \
5450 || (segment->p_paddr \
5451 ? segment->p_paddr != section->lma \
5452 : segment->p_vaddr != section->vma) \
5453 || (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (ibfd, section), ".dynamic") \
5454 == 0)) \
5455 && !section->segment_mark)
5457 /* If the output section of a section in the input segment is NULL,
5458 it is removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5459 #define INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5460 (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed) \
5461 && section->output_section != NULL)
5463 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 starts after the end of seg2. */
5464 #define SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT(seg1, seg2, field) \
5465 (seg1->field >= SEGMENT_END (seg2, seg2->field))
5467 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 and seg2 overlap. Segments overlap iff both
5468 their VMA address ranges and their LMA address ranges overlap.
5469 It is possible to have overlapping VMA ranges without overlapping LMA
5470 ranges. RedBoot images for example can have both .data and .bss mapped
5471 to the same VMA range, but with the .data section mapped to a different
5472 LMA. */
5473 #define SEGMENT_OVERLAPS(seg1, seg2) \
5474 ( !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_vaddr) \
5475 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_vaddr)) \
5476 && !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_paddr) \
5477 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_paddr)))
5479 /* Initialise the segment mark field. */
5480 for (section = ibfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
5481 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
5483 /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
5484 p_paddr fields are zero. When we try to objcopy or strip such a
5485 file, we get confused. Check for this case, and if we find it
5486 don't set the p_paddr_valid fields. */
5487 p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
5488 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5489 i < num_segments;
5490 i++, segment++)
5491 if (segment->p_paddr != 0)
5493 p_paddr_valid = TRUE;
5494 break;
5497 /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
5498 of the input BFD. For this first scan we look for overlaps
5499 in the loadable segments. These can be created by weird
5500 parameters to objcopy. Also, fix some solaris weirdness. */
5501 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5502 i < num_segments;
5503 i++, segment++)
5505 unsigned int j;
5506 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment2;
5508 if (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP)
5509 for (section = ibfd->sections; section; section = section->next)
5510 if (IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (segment, section))
5512 /* Mininal change so that the normal section to segment
5513 assignment code will work. */
5514 segment->p_vaddr = section->vma;
5515 break;
5518 if (segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5520 /* Remove PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
5521 if (segment->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
5522 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5523 continue;
5526 /* Determine if this segment overlaps any previous segments. */
5527 for (j = 0, segment2 = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; j < i; j++, segment2++)
5529 bfd_signed_vma extra_length;
5531 if (segment2->p_type != PT_LOAD
5532 || !SEGMENT_OVERLAPS (segment, segment2))
5533 continue;
5535 /* Merge the two segments together. */
5536 if (segment2->p_vaddr < segment->p_vaddr)
5538 /* Extend SEGMENT2 to include SEGMENT and then delete
5539 SEGMENT. */
5540 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr)
5541 - SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr));
5543 if (extra_length > 0)
5545 segment2->p_memsz += extra_length;
5546 segment2->p_filesz += extra_length;
5549 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5551 /* Since we have deleted P we must restart the outer loop. */
5552 i = 0;
5553 segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5554 break;
5556 else
5558 /* Extend SEGMENT to include SEGMENT2 and then delete
5559 SEGMENT2. */
5560 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr)
5561 - SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr));
5563 if (extra_length > 0)
5565 segment->p_memsz += extra_length;
5566 segment->p_filesz += extra_length;
5569 segment2->p_type = PT_NULL;
5574 /* The second scan attempts to assign sections to segments. */
5575 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5576 i < num_segments;
5577 i++, segment++)
5579 unsigned int section_count;
5580 asection **sections;
5581 asection *output_section;
5582 unsigned int isec;
5583 bfd_vma matching_lma;
5584 bfd_vma suggested_lma;
5585 unsigned int j;
5586 bfd_size_type amt;
5587 asection *first_section;
5588 bfd_boolean first_matching_lma;
5589 bfd_boolean first_suggested_lma;
5591 if (segment->p_type == PT_NULL)
5592 continue;
5594 first_section = NULL;
5595 /* Compute how many sections might be placed into this segment. */
5596 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
5597 section != NULL;
5598 section = section->next)
5600 /* Find the first section in the input segment, which may be
5601 removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5602 if (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5604 if (first_section == NULL)
5605 first_section = section;
5606 if (section->output_section != NULL)
5607 ++section_count;
5611 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
5612 all of the sections we have selected. */
5613 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5614 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5615 map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
5616 if (map == NULL)
5617 return FALSE;
5619 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Default to
5620 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD. */
5621 map->next = NULL;
5622 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5623 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5624 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5626 /* If the first section in the input segment is removed, there is
5627 no need to preserve segment physical address in the corresponding
5628 output segment. */
5629 if (!first_section || first_section->output_section != NULL)
5631 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
5632 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
5635 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
5636 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
5637 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
5638 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
5639 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5641 if (!phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5643 map->includes_phdrs =
5644 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5645 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
5646 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5647 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
5649 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
5650 phdr_included = TRUE;
5653 if (section_count == 0)
5655 /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
5656 no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
5657 something. They are allowed by the ELF spec however, so only
5658 a warning is produced. */
5659 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD)
5660 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: warning: Empty loadable segment"
5661 " detected, is this intentional ?\n"),
5662 ibfd);
5664 map->count = 0;
5665 *pointer_to_map = map;
5666 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5668 continue;
5671 /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
5672 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
5673 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
5674 been moved (ie had its LMA changed). There are four possibilities:
5676 1. None of the sections have been moved.
5677 In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
5678 input BFD.
5680 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
5681 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5682 of the first section.
5684 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
5685 In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
5686 placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
5687 and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
5688 have to be created to contain the other sections.
5690 4. The sections have been moved, but not by the same amount.
5691 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5692 of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
5693 or segments to contain the other sections.
5695 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
5696 pointers that we are interested in. As these sections get assigned
5697 to a segment, they are removed from this array. */
5699 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc2 (section_count, sizeof (asection *));
5700 if (sections == NULL)
5701 return FALSE;
5703 /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
5704 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
5705 Also add the sections to the current segment. In the common
5706 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
5707 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
5708 more to do. */
5709 isec = 0;
5710 matching_lma = 0;
5711 suggested_lma = 0;
5712 first_matching_lma = TRUE;
5713 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
5715 for (section = ibfd->sections;
5716 section != NULL;
5717 section = section->next)
5718 if (section == first_section)
5719 break;
5721 for (j = 0; section != NULL; section = section->next)
5723 if (INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5725 output_section = section->output_section;
5727 sections[j++] = section;
5729 /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
5730 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
5731 correct value. Note - some backends require that
5732 p_paddr be left as zero. */
5733 if (!p_paddr_valid
5734 && segment->p_vaddr != 0
5735 && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5736 && isec == 0
5737 && output_section->lma != 0
5738 && output_section->vma == (segment->p_vaddr
5739 + (map->includes_filehdr
5740 ? iehdr->e_ehsize
5741 : 0)
5742 + (map->includes_phdrs
5743 ? (iehdr->e_phnum
5744 * iehdr->e_phentsize)
5745 : 0)))
5746 map->p_paddr = segment->p_vaddr;
5748 /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
5749 LMA address of the output section. */
5750 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5751 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section)
5752 || (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5753 && IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (output_section, segment)))
5755 if (first_matching_lma || output_section->lma < matching_lma)
5757 matching_lma = output_section->lma;
5758 first_matching_lma = FALSE;
5761 /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
5762 then it does not overlap any other section within that
5763 segment. */
5764 map->sections[isec++] = output_section;
5766 else if (first_suggested_lma)
5768 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5769 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5772 if (j == section_count)
5773 break;
5777 BFD_ASSERT (j == section_count);
5779 /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
5780 if necessary. */
5781 if (isec == section_count)
5783 /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
5784 specified. This is the default case. Add the segment to
5785 the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
5786 program header in the input BFD. */
5787 map->count = section_count;
5788 *pointer_to_map = map;
5789 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5791 if (p_paddr_valid
5792 && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5793 && matching_lma != map->p_paddr
5794 && !map->includes_filehdr
5795 && !map->includes_phdrs)
5796 /* There is some padding before the first section in the
5797 segment. So, we must account for that in the output
5798 segment's vma. */
5799 map->p_vaddr_offset = matching_lma - map->p_paddr;
5801 free (sections);
5802 continue;
5804 else
5806 if (!first_matching_lma)
5808 /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
5809 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
5810 LMA of the first section that fitted. */
5811 map->p_paddr = matching_lma;
5813 else
5815 /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
5816 Change the current segment's physical address to match
5817 the LMA of the first section. */
5818 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5821 /* Offset the segment physical address from the lma
5822 to allow for space taken up by elf headers. */
5823 if (map->includes_filehdr)
5825 if (map->p_paddr >= iehdr->e_ehsize)
5826 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_ehsize;
5827 else
5829 map->includes_filehdr = FALSE;
5830 map->includes_phdrs = FALSE;
5834 if (map->includes_phdrs)
5836 if (map->p_paddr >= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)
5838 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5840 /* iehdr->e_phnum is just an estimate of the number
5841 of program headers that we will need. Make a note
5842 here of the number we used and the segment we chose
5843 to hold these headers, so that we can adjust the
5844 offset when we know the correct value. */
5845 phdr_adjust_num = iehdr->e_phnum;
5846 phdr_adjust_seg = map;
5848 else
5849 map->includes_phdrs = FALSE;
5853 /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
5854 those that fit to the current segment and removing them from the
5855 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps. Once all
5856 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
5857 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
5858 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
5859 the loop. */
5860 isec = 0;
5863 map->count = 0;
5864 suggested_lma = 0;
5865 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
5867 /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit. */
5868 for (j = 0; j < section_count; j++)
5870 section = sections[j];
5872 if (section == NULL)
5873 continue;
5875 output_section = section->output_section;
5877 BFD_ASSERT (output_section != NULL);
5879 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5880 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section))
5882 if (map->count == 0)
5884 /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
5885 the beginning of the segment, then something is
5886 wrong. */
5887 if (output_section->lma
5888 != (map->p_paddr
5889 + (map->includes_filehdr ? iehdr->e_ehsize : 0)
5890 + (map->includes_phdrs
5891 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
5892 : 0)))
5893 abort ();
5895 else
5897 asection *prev_sec;
5899 prev_sec = map->sections[map->count - 1];
5901 /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
5902 and the start of this section is more than
5903 maxpagesize then we need to start a new segment. */
5904 if ((BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size,
5905 maxpagesize)
5906 < BFD_ALIGN (output_section->lma, maxpagesize))
5907 || (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size
5908 > output_section->lma))
5910 if (first_suggested_lma)
5912 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5913 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5916 continue;
5920 map->sections[map->count++] = output_section;
5921 ++isec;
5922 sections[j] = NULL;
5923 section->segment_mark = TRUE;
5925 else if (first_suggested_lma)
5927 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5928 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5932 BFD_ASSERT (map->count > 0);
5934 /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments. */
5935 *pointer_to_map = map;
5936 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5938 if (isec < section_count)
5940 /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
5941 segments. Create a new segment here, initialise it
5942 and carry on looping. */
5943 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5944 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5945 map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_alloc (obfd, amt);
5946 if (map == NULL)
5948 free (sections);
5949 return FALSE;
5952 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Set the physical
5953 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
5954 not yet been assigned. */
5955 map->next = NULL;
5956 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5957 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5958 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5959 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5960 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
5961 map->includes_filehdr = 0;
5962 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5965 while (isec < section_count);
5967 free (sections);
5970 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
5972 /* If we had to estimate the number of program headers that were
5973 going to be needed, then check our estimate now and adjust
5974 the offset if necessary. */
5975 if (phdr_adjust_seg != NULL)
5977 unsigned int count;
5979 for (count = 0, map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5980 count++;
5982 if (count > phdr_adjust_num)
5983 phdr_adjust_seg->p_paddr
5984 -= (count - phdr_adjust_num) * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5987 #undef SEGMENT_END
5988 #undef SECTION_SIZE
5989 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA
5990 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA
5991 #undef IS_NOTE
5992 #undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
5993 #undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
5994 #undef IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT
5995 #undef INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT
5996 #undef SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT
5997 #undef SEGMENT_OVERLAPS
5998 return TRUE;
6001 /* Copy ELF program header information. */
6003 static bfd_boolean
6004 copy_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
6006 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
6007 struct elf_segment_map *map;
6008 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
6009 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
6010 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
6011 unsigned int i;
6012 unsigned int num_segments;
6013 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
6014 bfd_boolean p_paddr_valid;
6016 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
6018 map_first = NULL;
6019 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
6021 /* If all the segment p_paddr fields are zero, don't set
6022 map->p_paddr_valid. */
6023 p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
6024 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
6025 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
6026 i < num_segments;
6027 i++, segment++)
6028 if (segment->p_paddr != 0)
6030 p_paddr_valid = TRUE;
6031 break;
6034 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
6035 i < num_segments;
6036 i++, segment++)
6038 asection *section;
6039 unsigned int section_count;
6040 bfd_size_type amt;
6041 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
6042 asection *first_section = NULL;
6043 asection *lowest_section;
6045 /* Compute how many sections are in this segment. */
6046 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
6047 section != NULL;
6048 section = section->next)
6050 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
6051 if (ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (this_hdr, segment))
6053 if (first_section == NULL)
6054 first_section = section;
6055 section_count++;
6059 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
6060 all of the sections we have selected. */
6061 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
6062 if (section_count != 0)
6063 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
6064 map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
6065 if (map == NULL)
6066 return FALSE;
6068 /* Initialize the fields of the output segment map with the
6069 input segment. */
6070 map->next = NULL;
6071 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
6072 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
6073 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
6074 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
6075 map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
6076 map->p_align = segment->p_align;
6077 map->p_align_valid = 1;
6078 map->p_vaddr_offset = 0;
6080 if (map->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
6082 /* The PT_GNU_RELRO segment may contain the first a few
6083 bytes in the .got.plt section even if the whole .got.plt
6084 section isn't in the PT_GNU_RELRO segment. We won't
6085 change the size of the PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
6086 map->p_size = segment->p_memsz;
6087 map->p_size_valid = 1;
6090 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
6091 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
6092 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
6093 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
6095 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
6096 if (! phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
6098 map->includes_phdrs =
6099 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
6100 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
6101 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
6102 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
6104 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
6105 phdr_included = TRUE;
6108 lowest_section = first_section;
6109 if (section_count != 0)
6111 unsigned int isec = 0;
6113 for (section = first_section;
6114 section != NULL;
6115 section = section->next)
6117 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
6118 if (ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (this_hdr, segment))
6120 map->sections[isec++] = section->output_section;
6121 if (section->lma < lowest_section->lma)
6122 lowest_section = section;
6123 if ((section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
6125 bfd_vma seg_off;
6127 /* Section lmas are set up from PT_LOAD header
6128 p_paddr in _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr.
6129 If this header has a p_paddr that disagrees
6130 with the section lma, flag the p_paddr as
6131 invalid. */
6132 if ((section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
6133 seg_off = this_hdr->sh_offset - segment->p_offset;
6134 else
6135 seg_off = this_hdr->sh_addr - segment->p_vaddr;
6136 if (section->lma - segment->p_paddr != seg_off)
6137 map->p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
6139 if (isec == section_count)
6140 break;
6145 if (map->includes_filehdr && lowest_section != NULL)
6146 /* We need to keep the space used by the headers fixed. */
6147 map->header_size = lowest_section->vma - segment->p_vaddr;
6149 if (!map->includes_phdrs
6150 && !map->includes_filehdr
6151 && map->p_paddr_valid)
6152 /* There is some other padding before the first section. */
6153 map->p_vaddr_offset = ((lowest_section ? lowest_section->lma : 0)
6154 - segment->p_paddr);
6156 map->count = section_count;
6157 *pointer_to_map = map;
6158 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
6161 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
6162 return TRUE;
6165 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies or rewrites ELF program header
6166 information. */
6168 static bfd_boolean
6169 copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
6171 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6172 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6173 return TRUE;
6175 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
6176 return TRUE;
6178 if (ibfd->xvec == obfd->xvec)
6180 /* Check to see if any sections in the input BFD
6181 covered by ELF program header have changed. */
6182 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
6183 asection *section, *osec;
6184 unsigned int i, num_segments;
6185 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
6186 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6188 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
6190 /* Regenerate the segment map if p_paddr is set to 0. */
6191 if (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero)
6192 goto rewrite;
6194 /* Initialize the segment mark field. */
6195 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
6196 section = section->next)
6197 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
6199 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
6200 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
6201 i < num_segments;
6202 i++, segment++)
6204 /* PR binutils/3535. The Solaris linker always sets the p_paddr
6205 and p_memsz fields of special segments (DYNAMIC, INTERP) to 0
6206 which severly confuses things, so always regenerate the segment
6207 map in this case. */
6208 if (segment->p_paddr == 0
6209 && segment->p_memsz == 0
6210 && (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP || segment->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC))
6211 goto rewrite;
6213 for (section = ibfd->sections;
6214 section != NULL; section = section->next)
6216 /* We mark the output section so that we know it comes
6217 from the input BFD. */
6218 osec = section->output_section;
6219 if (osec)
6220 osec->segment_mark = TRUE;
6222 /* Check if this section is covered by the segment. */
6223 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
6224 if (ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (this_hdr, segment))
6226 /* FIXME: Check if its output section is changed or
6227 removed. What else do we need to check? */
6228 if (osec == NULL
6229 || section->flags != osec->flags
6230 || section->lma != osec->lma
6231 || section->vma != osec->vma
6232 || section->size != osec->size
6233 || section->rawsize != osec->rawsize
6234 || section->alignment_power != osec->alignment_power)
6235 goto rewrite;
6240 /* Check to see if any output section do not come from the
6241 input BFD. */
6242 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
6243 section = section->next)
6245 if (section->segment_mark == FALSE)
6246 goto rewrite;
6247 else
6248 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
6251 return copy_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
6254 rewrite:
6255 return rewrite_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
6258 /* Initialize private output section information from input section. */
6260 bfd_boolean
6261 _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
6262 asection *isec,
6263 bfd *obfd,
6264 asection *osec,
6265 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
6268 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
6269 bfd_boolean final_link = link_info != NULL && !link_info->relocatable;
6271 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6272 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6273 return TRUE;
6275 /* For objcopy and relocatable link, don't copy the output ELF
6276 section type from input if the output BFD section flags have been
6277 set to something different. For a final link allow some flags
6278 that the linker clears to differ. */
6279 if (elf_section_type (osec) == SHT_NULL
6280 && (osec->flags == isec->flags
6281 || (final_link
6282 && ((osec->flags ^ isec->flags)
6283 & ~(SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)))
6284 elf_section_type (osec) = elf_section_type (isec);
6286 /* FIXME: Is this correct for all OS/PROC specific flags? */
6287 elf_section_flags (osec) |= (elf_section_flags (isec)
6288 & (SHF_MASKOS | SHF_MASKPROC));
6290 /* Set things up for objcopy and relocatable link. The output
6291 SHT_GROUP section will have its elf_next_in_group pointing back
6292 to the input group members. Ignore linker created group section.
6293 See elfNN_ia64_object_p in elfxx-ia64.c. */
6294 if (!final_link)
6296 if (elf_sec_group (isec) == NULL
6297 || (elf_sec_group (isec)->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
6299 if (elf_section_flags (isec) & SHF_GROUP)
6300 elf_section_flags (osec) |= SHF_GROUP;
6301 elf_next_in_group (osec) = elf_next_in_group (isec);
6302 elf_section_data (osec)->group = elf_section_data (isec)->group;
6306 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
6308 /* We need to handle elf_linked_to_section for SHF_LINK_ORDER. We
6309 don't use the output section of the linked-to section since it
6310 may be NULL at this point. */
6311 if ((ihdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
6313 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
6314 ohdr->sh_flags |= SHF_LINK_ORDER;
6315 elf_linked_to_section (osec) = elf_linked_to_section (isec);
6318 osec->use_rela_p = isec->use_rela_p;
6320 return TRUE;
6323 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
6324 field, and sometimes the info field. */
6326 bfd_boolean
6327 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
6328 asection *isec,
6329 bfd *obfd,
6330 asection *osec)
6332 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
6334 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6335 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6336 return TRUE;
6338 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
6339 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
6341 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
6343 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
6344 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
6345 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
6346 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
6347 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
6349 return _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec,
6350 NULL);
6353 /* Look at all the SHT_GROUP sections in IBFD, making any adjustments
6354 necessary if we are removing either the SHT_GROUP section or any of
6355 the group member sections. DISCARDED is the value that a section's
6356 output_section has if the section will be discarded, NULL when this
6357 function is called from objcopy, bfd_abs_section_ptr when called
6358 from the linker. */
6360 bfd_boolean
6361 _bfd_elf_fixup_group_sections (bfd *ibfd, asection *discarded)
6363 asection *isec;
6365 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
6366 if (elf_section_type (isec) == SHT_GROUP)
6368 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (isec);
6369 asection *s = first;
6370 bfd_size_type removed = 0;
6372 while (s != NULL)
6374 /* If this member section is being output but the
6375 SHT_GROUP section is not, then clear the group info
6376 set up by _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data. */
6377 if (s->output_section != discarded
6378 && isec->output_section == discarded)
6380 elf_section_flags (s->output_section) &= ~SHF_GROUP;
6381 elf_group_name (s->output_section) = NULL;
6383 /* Conversely, if the member section is not being output
6384 but the SHT_GROUP section is, then adjust its size. */
6385 else if (s->output_section == discarded
6386 && isec->output_section != discarded)
6387 removed += 4;
6388 s = elf_next_in_group (s);
6389 if (s == first)
6390 break;
6392 if (removed != 0)
6394 if (discarded != NULL)
6396 /* If we've been called for ld -r, then we need to
6397 adjust the input section size. This function may
6398 be called multiple times, so save the original
6399 size. */
6400 if (isec->rawsize == 0)
6401 isec->rawsize = isec->size;
6402 isec->size = isec->rawsize - removed;
6404 else
6406 /* Adjust the output section size when called from
6407 objcopy. */
6408 isec->output_section->size -= removed;
6413 return TRUE;
6416 /* Copy private header information. */
6418 bfd_boolean
6419 _bfd_elf_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
6421 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6422 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6423 return TRUE;
6425 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
6426 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
6427 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
6428 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
6429 already been worked out. */
6430 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
6432 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
6433 return FALSE;
6436 return _bfd_elf_fixup_group_sections (ibfd, NULL);
6439 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
6440 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
6441 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
6442 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
6443 swap_out_syms function. */
6445 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 1)
6446 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 2)
6447 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 3)
6448 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 4)
6449 #define MAP_SYM_SHNDX (SHN_HIOS + 5)
6451 bfd_boolean
6452 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd,
6453 asymbol *isymarg,
6454 bfd *obfd,
6455 asymbol *osymarg)
6457 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
6459 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6460 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6461 return TRUE;
6463 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
6464 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
6466 if (isym != NULL
6467 && isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0
6468 && osym != NULL
6469 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
6471 unsigned int shndx;
6473 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6474 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
6475 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
6476 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
6477 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
6478 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
6479 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
6480 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
6481 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
6482 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_section)
6483 shndx = MAP_SYM_SHNDX;
6484 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
6487 return TRUE;
6490 /* Swap out the symbols. */
6492 static bfd_boolean
6493 swap_out_syms (bfd *abfd,
6494 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp,
6495 int relocatable_p)
6497 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6498 int symcount;
6499 asymbol **syms;
6500 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
6501 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
6502 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_shndx_hdr;
6503 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
6504 bfd_byte *outbound_syms;
6505 bfd_byte *outbound_shndx;
6506 int idx;
6507 bfd_size_type amt;
6508 bfd_boolean name_local_sections;
6510 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
6511 return FALSE;
6513 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
6514 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
6515 if (stt == NULL)
6516 return FALSE;
6518 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6519 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
6520 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
6521 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
6522 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6523 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
6524 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
6525 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
6527 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
6528 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
6530 outbound_syms = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount,
6531 bed->s->sizeof_sym);
6532 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
6534 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6535 return FALSE;
6537 symtab_hdr->contents = outbound_syms;
6539 outbound_shndx = NULL;
6540 symtab_shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
6541 if (symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_name != 0)
6543 amt = (bfd_size_type) (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6544 outbound_shndx = (bfd_byte *)
6545 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
6546 if (outbound_shndx == NULL)
6548 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6549 return FALSE;
6552 symtab_shndx_hdr->contents = outbound_shndx;
6553 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX;
6554 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_size = amt;
6555 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_addralign = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6556 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6559 /* Now generate the data (for "contents"). */
6561 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
6562 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6563 sym.st_name = 0;
6564 sym.st_value = 0;
6565 sym.st_size = 0;
6566 sym.st_info = 0;
6567 sym.st_other = 0;
6568 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6569 sym.st_target_internal = 0;
6570 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
6571 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6572 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
6573 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6576 name_local_sections
6577 = (bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols
6578 && bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols (abfd));
6580 syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
6581 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
6583 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6584 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
6585 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
6586 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
6587 int type;
6589 if (!name_local_sections
6590 && (flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL)) == BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6592 /* Local section symbols have no name. */
6593 sym.st_name = 0;
6595 else
6597 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
6598 syms[idx]->name,
6599 TRUE, FALSE);
6600 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
6602 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6603 return FALSE;
6607 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
6609 if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
6610 && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
6612 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
6613 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
6614 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
6615 sym.st_size = value;
6616 if (type_ptr == NULL
6617 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
6618 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
6619 else
6620 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
6621 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
6622 (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
6624 else
6626 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
6627 unsigned int shndx;
6629 if (sec->output_section)
6631 value += sec->output_offset;
6632 sec = sec->output_section;
6635 /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output. */
6636 if (! relocatable_p)
6637 value += sec->vma;
6638 sym.st_value = value;
6639 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
6641 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
6642 && type_ptr != NULL
6643 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
6645 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
6646 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
6647 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
6648 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6649 switch (shndx)
6651 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
6652 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
6653 break;
6654 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
6655 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
6656 break;
6657 case MAP_STRTAB:
6658 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
6659 break;
6660 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
6661 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
6662 break;
6663 case MAP_SYM_SHNDX:
6664 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_section;
6665 break;
6666 default:
6667 break;
6670 else
6672 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
6674 if (shndx == SHN_BAD)
6676 asection *sec2;
6678 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
6679 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
6680 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
6681 demand of applications. For example, it
6682 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
6683 section of a symbol to be a section that is
6684 actually in the output file. */
6685 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
6686 if (sec2 == NULL)
6688 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
6689 Unable to find equivalent output section for symbol '%s' from section '%s'"),
6690 syms[idx]->name ? syms[idx]->name : "<Local sym>",
6691 sec->name);
6692 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6693 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6694 return FALSE;
6697 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
6698 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != SHN_BAD);
6702 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
6705 if ((flags & BSF_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
6706 type = STT_TLS;
6707 else if ((flags & BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION) != 0)
6708 type = STT_GNU_IFUNC;
6709 else if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
6710 type = STT_FUNC;
6711 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
6712 type = STT_OBJECT;
6713 else if ((flags & BSF_RELC) != 0)
6714 type = STT_RELC;
6715 else if ((flags & BSF_SRELC) != 0)
6716 type = STT_SRELC;
6717 else
6718 type = STT_NOTYPE;
6720 if (syms[idx]->section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
6721 type = STT_TLS;
6723 /* Processor-specific types. */
6724 if (type_ptr != NULL
6725 && bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
6726 type = ((*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
6727 (&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type));
6729 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6731 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
6732 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_SECTION);
6733 else
6734 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
6736 else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
6738 #ifdef USE_STT_COMMON
6739 if (type == STT_OBJECT)
6740 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_COMMON);
6741 else
6742 #endif
6743 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
6745 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
6746 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
6747 ? STB_WEAK
6748 : STB_GLOBAL),
6749 type);
6750 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
6751 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
6752 else
6754 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
6756 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
6757 bind = STB_LOCAL;
6758 else if (flags & BSF_GNU_UNIQUE)
6759 bind = STB_GNU_UNIQUE;
6760 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
6761 bind = STB_WEAK;
6762 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
6763 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
6765 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
6768 if (type_ptr != NULL)
6770 sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
6771 sym.st_target_internal
6772 = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_target_internal;
6774 else
6776 sym.st_other = 0;
6777 sym.st_target_internal = 0;
6780 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
6781 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6782 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
6783 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6786 *sttp = stt;
6787 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
6788 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
6790 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
6791 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
6792 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
6793 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
6794 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
6795 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
6797 return TRUE;
6800 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
6802 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
6803 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
6804 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
6806 long
6807 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6809 long symcount;
6810 long symtab_size;
6811 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
6813 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
6814 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
6815 if (symcount > 0)
6816 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
6818 return symtab_size;
6821 long
6822 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6824 long symcount;
6825 long symtab_size;
6826 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
6828 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6830 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6831 return -1;
6834 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
6835 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
6836 if (symcount > 0)
6837 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
6839 return symtab_size;
6842 long
6843 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6844 sec_ptr asect)
6846 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
6849 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
6851 long
6852 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
6853 sec_ptr section,
6854 arelent **relptr,
6855 asymbol **symbols)
6857 arelent *tblptr;
6858 unsigned int i;
6859 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6861 if (! bed->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols, FALSE))
6862 return -1;
6864 tblptr = section->relocation;
6865 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
6866 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
6868 *relptr = NULL;
6870 return section->reloc_count;
6873 long
6874 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **allocation)
6876 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6877 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, FALSE);
6879 if (symcount >= 0)
6880 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
6881 return symcount;
6884 long
6885 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
6886 asymbol **allocation)
6888 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6889 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, TRUE);
6891 if (symcount >= 0)
6892 bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
6893 return symcount;
6896 /* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries. Any loadable
6897 section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL
6898 or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a
6899 dynamic reloc section. */
6901 long
6902 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6904 long ret;
6905 asection *s;
6907 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6909 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6910 return -1;
6913 ret = sizeof (arelent *);
6914 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6915 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
6916 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
6917 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
6918 ret += ((s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
6919 * sizeof (arelent *));
6921 return ret;
6924 /* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries. Note that we return the
6925 dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are actually
6926 associated with particular sections; the interface, which was
6927 designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there is only
6928 one set of dynamic relocs. Any loadable section that was actually
6929 installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the
6930 dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc section. */
6932 long
6933 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd,
6934 arelent **storage,
6935 asymbol **syms)
6937 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
6938 asection *s;
6939 long ret;
6941 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6943 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6944 return -1;
6947 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
6948 ret = 0;
6949 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6951 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
6952 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
6953 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
6955 arelent *p;
6956 long count, i;
6958 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, TRUE))
6959 return -1;
6960 count = s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
6961 p = s->relocation;
6962 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
6963 *storage++ = p++;
6964 ret += count;
6968 *storage = NULL;
6970 return ret;
6973 /* Read in the version information. */
6975 bfd_boolean
6976 _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean default_imported_symver)
6978 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
6979 unsigned int freeidx = 0;
6981 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
6983 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6984 Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
6985 Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
6986 unsigned int i;
6987 bfd_byte *contents_end;
6989 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
6991 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = (Elf_Internal_Verneed *)
6992 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, hdr->sh_info, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed));
6993 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
6994 goto error_return;
6996 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = hdr->sh_info;
6998 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
6999 if (contents == NULL)
7001 error_return_verref:
7002 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = NULL;
7003 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = 0;
7004 goto error_return;
7006 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
7007 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
7008 goto error_return_verref;
7010 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed))
7011 goto error_return_verref;
7013 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed)
7014 == sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux));
7015 contents_end = contents + hdr->sh_size - sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
7016 everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
7017 iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
7018 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
7020 Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
7021 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
7022 unsigned int j;
7024 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
7026 iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
7028 iverneed->vn_filename =
7029 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
7030 iverneed->vn_file);
7031 if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
7032 goto error_return_verref;
7034 if (iverneed->vn_cnt == 0)
7035 iverneed->vn_auxptr = NULL;
7036 else
7038 iverneed->vn_auxptr = (struct elf_internal_vernaux *)
7039 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverneed->vn_cnt,
7040 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux));
7041 if (iverneed->vn_auxptr == NULL)
7042 goto error_return_verref;
7045 if (iverneed->vn_aux
7046 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
7047 goto error_return_verref;
7049 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
7050 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
7051 ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
7052 for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
7054 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
7056 ivernaux->vna_nodename =
7057 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
7058 ivernaux->vna_name);
7059 if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
7060 goto error_return_verref;
7062 if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
7063 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
7064 else
7065 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
7067 if (ivernaux->vna_next
7068 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) evernaux))
7069 goto error_return_verref;
7071 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
7072 ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
7074 if (ivernaux->vna_other > freeidx)
7075 freeidx = ivernaux->vna_other;
7078 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
7079 iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
7080 else
7081 iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
7083 if (iverneed->vn_next
7084 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
7085 goto error_return_verref;
7087 everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
7088 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
7091 free (contents);
7092 contents = NULL;
7095 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
7097 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
7098 Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
7099 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
7100 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdefarr;
7101 Elf_Internal_Verdef iverdefmem;
7102 unsigned int i;
7103 unsigned int maxidx;
7104 bfd_byte *contents_end_def, *contents_end_aux;
7106 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
7108 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
7109 if (contents == NULL)
7110 goto error_return;
7111 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
7112 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
7113 goto error_return;
7115 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef))
7116 goto error_return;
7118 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)
7119 >= sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux));
7120 contents_end_def = contents + hdr->sh_size
7121 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
7122 contents_end_aux = contents + hdr->sh_size
7123 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
7125 /* We know the number of entries in the section but not the maximum
7126 index. Therefore we have to run through all entries and find
7127 the maximum. */
7128 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
7129 maxidx = 0;
7130 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; ++i)
7132 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
7134 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION)) > maxidx)
7135 maxidx = iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION);
7137 if (iverdefmem.vd_next
7138 > (size_t) (contents_end_def - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
7139 goto error_return;
7141 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
7142 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdefmem.vd_next));
7145 if (default_imported_symver)
7147 if (freeidx > maxidx)
7148 maxidx = ++freeidx;
7149 else
7150 freeidx = ++maxidx;
7152 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = (Elf_Internal_Verdef *)
7153 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, maxidx, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
7154 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
7155 goto error_return;
7157 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = maxidx;
7159 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
7160 iverdefarr = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
7161 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++)
7163 Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
7164 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
7165 unsigned int j;
7167 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
7169 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) == 0)
7171 error_return_verdef:
7172 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = NULL;
7173 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = 0;
7174 goto error_return;
7177 iverdef = &iverdefarr[(iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) - 1];
7178 memcpy (iverdef, &iverdefmem, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
7180 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
7182 if (iverdef->vd_cnt == 0)
7183 iverdef->vd_auxptr = NULL;
7184 else
7186 iverdef->vd_auxptr = (struct elf_internal_verdaux *)
7187 bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverdef->vd_cnt,
7188 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
7189 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
7190 goto error_return_verdef;
7193 if (iverdef->vd_aux
7194 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
7195 goto error_return_verdef;
7197 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
7198 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
7199 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
7200 for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
7202 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
7204 iverdaux->vda_nodename =
7205 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
7206 iverdaux->vda_name);
7207 if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
7208 goto error_return_verdef;
7210 if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
7211 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
7212 else
7213 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
7215 if (iverdaux->vda_next
7216 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdaux))
7217 goto error_return_verdef;
7219 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
7220 ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
7223 if (iverdef->vd_cnt)
7224 iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
7226 if ((size_t) (iverdef - iverdefarr) + 1 < maxidx)
7227 iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
7228 else
7229 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
7231 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
7232 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
7235 free (contents);
7236 contents = NULL;
7238 else if (default_imported_symver)
7240 if (freeidx < 3)
7241 freeidx = 3;
7242 else
7243 freeidx++;
7245 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = (Elf_Internal_Verdef *)
7246 bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, freeidx, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
7247 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
7248 goto error_return;
7250 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = freeidx;
7253 /* Create a default version based on the soname. */
7254 if (default_imported_symver)
7256 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
7257 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
7259 iverdef = &elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[freeidx - 1];;
7261 iverdef->vd_version = VER_DEF_CURRENT;
7262 iverdef->vd_flags = 0;
7263 iverdef->vd_ndx = freeidx;
7264 iverdef->vd_cnt = 1;
7266 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
7268 iverdef->vd_nodename = bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd);
7269 if (iverdef->vd_nodename == NULL)
7270 goto error_return_verdef;
7271 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
7272 iverdef->vd_auxptr = (struct elf_internal_verdaux *)
7273 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
7274 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
7275 goto error_return_verdef;
7277 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
7278 iverdaux->vda_nodename = iverdef->vd_nodename;
7279 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
7282 return TRUE;
7284 error_return:
7285 if (contents != NULL)
7286 free (contents);
7287 return FALSE;
7290 asymbol *
7291 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
7293 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
7294 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
7296 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
7297 if (!newsym)
7298 return NULL;
7299 else
7301 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
7302 return &newsym->symbol;
7306 void
7307 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7308 asymbol *symbol,
7309 symbol_info *ret)
7311 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
7314 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. Most targets
7315 use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
7316 override it. */
7318 bfd_boolean
7319 _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7320 const char *name)
7322 /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''. */
7323 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
7324 return TRUE;
7326 /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
7327 DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''. */
7328 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
7329 return TRUE;
7331 /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
7332 emitting DWARF debugging output. I suspect this is actually a
7333 small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
7334 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
7335 underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets). For ease of use,
7336 we treat such symbols as local. */
7337 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
7338 return TRUE;
7340 return FALSE;
7343 alent *
7344 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7345 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7347 abort ();
7348 return NULL;
7351 bfd_boolean
7352 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
7353 enum bfd_architecture arch,
7354 unsigned long machine)
7356 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
7357 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
7358 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
7359 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
7360 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
7361 return FALSE;
7363 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
7366 /* Find the function to a particular section and offset,
7367 for error reporting. */
7369 static bfd_boolean
7370 elf_find_function (bfd *abfd,
7371 asection *section,
7372 asymbol **symbols,
7373 bfd_vma offset,
7374 const char **filename_ptr,
7375 const char **functionname_ptr)
7377 const char *filename;
7378 asymbol *func, *file;
7379 bfd_vma low_func;
7380 asymbol **p;
7381 /* ??? Given multiple file symbols, it is impossible to reliably
7382 choose the right file name for global symbols. File symbols are
7383 local symbols, and thus all file symbols must sort before any
7384 global symbols. The ELF spec may be interpreted to say that a
7385 file symbol must sort before other local symbols, but currently
7386 ld -r doesn't do this. So, for ld -r output, it is possible to
7387 make a better choice of file name for local symbols by ignoring
7388 file symbols appearing after a given local symbol. */
7389 enum { nothing_seen, symbol_seen, file_after_symbol_seen } state;
7390 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7392 filename = NULL;
7393 func = NULL;
7394 file = NULL;
7395 low_func = 0;
7396 state = nothing_seen;
7398 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
7400 elf_symbol_type *q;
7401 unsigned int type;
7403 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
7405 type = ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info);
7406 switch (type)
7408 case STT_FILE:
7409 file = &q->symbol;
7410 if (state == symbol_seen)
7411 state = file_after_symbol_seen;
7412 continue;
7413 default:
7414 if (!bed->is_function_type (type))
7415 break;
7416 case STT_NOTYPE:
7417 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) == section
7418 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
7419 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
7421 func = (asymbol *) q;
7422 low_func = q->symbol.value;
7423 filename = NULL;
7424 if (file != NULL
7425 && (ELF_ST_BIND (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info) == STB_LOCAL
7426 || state != file_after_symbol_seen))
7427 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (file);
7429 break;
7431 if (state == nothing_seen)
7432 state = symbol_seen;
7435 if (func == NULL)
7436 return FALSE;
7438 if (filename_ptr)
7439 *filename_ptr = filename;
7440 if (functionname_ptr)
7441 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
7443 return TRUE;
7446 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset,
7447 for error reporting. */
7449 bfd_boolean
7450 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
7451 asection *section,
7452 asymbol **symbols,
7453 bfd_vma offset,
7454 const char **filename_ptr,
7455 const char **functionname_ptr,
7456 unsigned int *line_ptr)
7458 bfd_boolean found;
7460 if (_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7461 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7462 line_ptr))
7464 if (!*functionname_ptr)
7465 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7466 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
7467 functionname_ptr);
7469 return TRUE;
7472 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7473 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7474 line_ptr, 0,
7475 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
7477 if (!*functionname_ptr)
7478 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7479 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
7480 functionname_ptr);
7482 return TRUE;
7485 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
7486 &found, filename_ptr,
7487 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7488 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
7489 return FALSE;
7490 if (found && (*functionname_ptr || *line_ptr))
7491 return TRUE;
7493 if (symbols == NULL)
7494 return FALSE;
7496 if (! elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7497 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr))
7498 return FALSE;
7500 *line_ptr = 0;
7501 return TRUE;
7504 /* Find the line for a symbol. */
7506 bfd_boolean
7507 _bfd_elf_find_line (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symbols, asymbol *symbol,
7508 const char **filename_ptr, unsigned int *line_ptr)
7510 return _bfd_dwarf2_find_line (abfd, symbols, symbol,
7511 filename_ptr, line_ptr, 0,
7512 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7515 /* After a call to bfd_find_nearest_line, successive calls to
7516 bfd_find_inliner_info can be used to get source information about
7517 each level of function inlining that terminated at the address
7518 passed to bfd_find_nearest_line. Currently this is only supported
7519 for DWARF2 with appropriate DWARF3 extensions. */
7521 bfd_boolean
7522 _bfd_elf_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
7523 const char **filename_ptr,
7524 const char **functionname_ptr,
7525 unsigned int *line_ptr)
7527 bfd_boolean found;
7528 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
7529 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7530 & elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7531 return found;
7535 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
7537 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7538 int ret = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
7540 if (!info->relocatable)
7542 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
7544 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
7546 struct elf_segment_map *m;
7548 phdr_size = 0;
7549 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
7550 phdr_size += bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
7552 if (phdr_size == 0)
7553 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
7556 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = phdr_size;
7557 ret += phdr_size;
7560 return ret;
7563 bfd_boolean
7564 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
7565 sec_ptr section,
7566 const void *location,
7567 file_ptr offset,
7568 bfd_size_type count)
7570 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
7571 bfd_signed_vma pos;
7573 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
7574 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
7575 return FALSE;
7577 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
7578 pos = hdr->sh_offset + offset;
7579 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
7580 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
7581 return FALSE;
7583 return TRUE;
7586 void
7587 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7588 arelent *cache_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7589 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7591 abort ();
7594 /* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
7596 bfd_boolean
7597 _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent *areloc)
7599 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
7601 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
7603 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
7604 reloc_howto_type *howto;
7606 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
7607 equivalent ELF reloc. */
7609 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
7611 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7613 case 8:
7614 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
7615 break;
7616 case 12:
7617 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
7618 break;
7619 case 16:
7620 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
7621 break;
7622 case 24:
7623 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
7624 break;
7625 case 32:
7626 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
7627 break;
7628 case 64:
7629 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
7630 break;
7631 default:
7632 goto fail;
7635 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7637 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
7639 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
7640 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
7641 else
7642 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
7645 else
7647 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7649 case 8:
7650 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
7651 break;
7652 case 14:
7653 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
7654 break;
7655 case 16:
7656 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
7657 break;
7658 case 26:
7659 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
7660 break;
7661 case 32:
7662 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
7663 break;
7664 case 64:
7665 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
7666 break;
7667 default:
7668 goto fail;
7671 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7674 if (howto)
7675 areloc->howto = howto;
7676 else
7677 goto fail;
7680 return TRUE;
7682 fail:
7683 (*_bfd_error_handler)
7684 (_("%B: unsupported relocation type %s"),
7685 abfd, areloc->howto->name);
7686 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
7687 return FALSE;
7690 bfd_boolean
7691 _bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
7693 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
7695 if (elf_tdata (abfd) != NULL && elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
7696 _bfd_elf_strtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
7697 _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd);
7700 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
7703 /* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
7704 in the relocation's offset. Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
7705 range-checking to interfere. There is nothing else to do in processing
7706 this reloc. */
7708 bfd_reloc_status_type
7709 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn
7710 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, arelent *re ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7711 struct bfd_symbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7712 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *is ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7713 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7715 return bfd_reloc_ok;
7718 /* Elf core file support. Much of this only works on native
7719 toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
7720 machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
7721 out details about the corefile. */
7723 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
7724 /* Needed for new procfs interface on sparc-solaris. */
7725 # define _STRUCTURED_PROC 1
7726 # include <sys/procfs.h>
7727 #endif
7729 /* Return a PID that identifies a "thread" for threaded cores, or the
7730 PID of the main process for non-threaded cores. */
7732 static int
7733 elfcore_make_pid (bfd *abfd)
7735 int pid;
7737 pid = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid;
7738 if (pid == 0)
7739 pid = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid;
7741 return pid;
7744 /* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
7745 data from SECT. Note, this function will generate a
7746 reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
7747 overwrite it. */
7749 static bfd_boolean
7750 elfcore_maybe_make_sect (bfd *abfd, char *name, asection *sect)
7752 asection *sect2;
7754 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
7755 return TRUE;
7757 sect2 = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, sect->flags);
7758 if (sect2 == NULL)
7759 return FALSE;
7761 sect2->size = sect->size;
7762 sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
7763 sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
7764 return TRUE;
7767 /* Create a pseudosection containing SIZE bytes at FILEPOS. This
7768 actually creates up to two pseudosections:
7769 - For the single-threaded case, a section named NAME, unless
7770 such a section already exists.
7771 - For the multi-threaded case, a section named "NAME/PID", where
7772 PID is elfcore_make_pid (abfd).
7773 Both pseudosections have identical contents. */
7774 bfd_boolean
7775 _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
7776 char *name,
7777 size_t size,
7778 ufile_ptr filepos)
7780 char buf[100];
7781 char *threaded_name;
7782 size_t len;
7783 asection *sect;
7785 /* Build the section name. */
7787 sprintf (buf, "%s/%d", name, elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7788 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7789 threaded_name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7790 if (threaded_name == NULL)
7791 return FALSE;
7792 memcpy (threaded_name, buf, len);
7794 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, threaded_name,
7795 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7796 if (sect == NULL)
7797 return FALSE;
7798 sect->size = size;
7799 sect->filepos = filepos;
7800 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7802 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect);
7805 /* prstatus_t exists on:
7806 solaris 2.5+
7807 linux 2.[01] + glibc
7808 unixware 4.2
7811 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
7813 static bfd_boolean
7814 elfcore_grok_prstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7816 size_t size;
7817 int offset;
7819 if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
7821 prstatus_t prstat;
7823 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
7824 offset = offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
7825 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
7827 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
7828 has already been set by another thread. */
7829 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
7830 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
7831 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid == 0)
7832 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
7834 /* pr_who exists on:
7835 solaris 2.5+
7836 unixware 4.2
7837 pr_who doesn't exist on:
7838 linux 2.[01]
7840 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
7841 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
7842 #else
7843 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_pid;
7844 #endif
7846 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
7847 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus32_t))
7849 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7850 prstatus32_t prstat;
7852 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
7853 offset = offsetof (prstatus32_t, pr_reg);
7854 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
7856 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
7857 has already been set by another thread. */
7858 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
7859 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
7860 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid == 0)
7861 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
7863 /* pr_who exists on:
7864 solaris 2.5+
7865 unixware 4.2
7866 pr_who doesn't exist on:
7867 linux 2.[01]
7869 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T_PR_WHO)
7870 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
7871 #else
7872 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_pid;
7873 #endif
7875 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T */
7876 else
7878 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
7879 note size (ie. data object type). */
7880 return TRUE;
7883 /* Make a ".reg/999" section and a ".reg" section. */
7884 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg",
7885 size, note->descpos + offset);
7887 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
7889 /* Create a pseudosection containing the exact contents of NOTE. */
7890 static bfd_boolean
7891 elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
7892 char *name,
7893 Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7895 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, name,
7896 note->descsz, note->descpos);
7899 /* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
7900 but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
7901 data structure apart. */
7903 static bfd_boolean
7904 elfcore_grok_prfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7906 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
7909 /* Linux dumps the Intel SSE regs in a note named "LINUX" with a note
7910 type of NT_PRXFPREG. Just include the whole note's contents
7911 literally. */
7913 static bfd_boolean
7914 elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7916 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
7919 /* Linux dumps the Intel XSAVE extended state in a note named "LINUX"
7920 with a note type of NT_X86_XSTATE. Just include the whole note's
7921 contents literally. */
7923 static bfd_boolean
7924 elfcore_grok_xstatereg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7926 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xstate", note);
7929 static bfd_boolean
7930 elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7932 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vmx", note);
7935 static bfd_boolean
7936 elfcore_grok_ppc_vsx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7938 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vsx", note);
7941 static bfd_boolean
7942 elfcore_grok_s390_high_gprs (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7944 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-high-gprs", note);
7947 static bfd_boolean
7948 elfcore_grok_s390_timer (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7950 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-timer", note);
7953 static bfd_boolean
7954 elfcore_grok_s390_todcmp (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7956 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-todcmp", note);
7959 static bfd_boolean
7960 elfcore_grok_s390_todpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7962 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-todpreg", note);
7965 static bfd_boolean
7966 elfcore_grok_s390_ctrs (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7968 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-ctrs", note);
7971 static bfd_boolean
7972 elfcore_grok_s390_prefix (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7974 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-prefix", note);
7977 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
7978 typedef prpsinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
7979 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
7980 typedef prpsinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
7981 #endif
7982 #endif
7984 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7985 typedef psinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
7986 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
7987 typedef psinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
7988 #endif
7989 #endif
7991 /* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
7992 most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
7993 the copy will always have a terminating '\0'. */
7995 char *
7996 _bfd_elfcore_strndup (bfd *abfd, char *start, size_t max)
7998 char *dups;
7999 char *end = (char *) memchr (start, '\0', max);
8000 size_t len;
8002 if (end == NULL)
8003 len = max;
8004 else
8005 len = end - start;
8007 dups = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
8008 if (dups == NULL)
8009 return NULL;
8011 memcpy (dups, start, len);
8012 dups[len] = '\0';
8014 return dups;
8017 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8018 static bfd_boolean
8019 elfcore_grok_psinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8021 if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
8023 elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
8025 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
8027 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T_PR_PID) || defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T_PR_PID)
8028 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = psinfo.pr_pid;
8029 #endif
8030 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
8031 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
8032 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
8034 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
8035 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
8036 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
8038 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8039 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo32_t))
8041 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
8042 elfcore_psinfo32_t psinfo;
8044 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
8046 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T_PR_PID) || defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T_PR_PID)
8047 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = psinfo.pr_pid;
8048 #endif
8049 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
8050 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
8051 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
8053 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
8054 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
8055 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
8057 #endif
8059 else
8061 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
8062 note size (ie. data object type). */
8063 return TRUE;
8066 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
8067 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
8068 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
8071 char *command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command;
8072 int n = strlen (command);
8074 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
8075 command[n - 1] = '\0';
8078 return TRUE;
8080 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
8082 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
8083 static bfd_boolean
8084 elfcore_grok_pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8086 if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus_t)
8087 #if defined (HAVE_PXSTATUS_T)
8088 || note->descsz == sizeof (pxstatus_t)
8089 #endif
8092 pstatus_t pstat;
8094 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
8096 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
8098 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
8099 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus32_t))
8101 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
8102 pstatus32_t pstat;
8104 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
8106 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
8108 #endif
8109 /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
8110 lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
8111 NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably. */
8113 return TRUE;
8115 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
8117 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
8118 static bfd_boolean
8119 elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8121 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
8122 char buf[100];
8123 char *name;
8124 size_t len;
8125 asection *sect;
8127 if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat)
8128 #if defined (HAVE_LWPXSTATUS_T)
8129 && note->descsz != sizeof (lwpxstatus_t)
8130 #endif
8132 return TRUE;
8134 memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
8136 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
8137 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it has already been set by
8138 another thread. */
8139 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
8140 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
8142 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
8144 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
8145 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
8146 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8147 if (name == NULL)
8148 return FALSE;
8149 memcpy (name, buf, len);
8151 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8152 if (sect == NULL)
8153 return FALSE;
8155 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
8156 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
8157 sect->filepos = note->descpos
8158 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
8159 #endif
8161 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
8162 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
8163 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
8164 #endif
8166 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8168 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
8169 return FALSE;
8171 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
8173 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
8174 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
8175 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8176 if (name == NULL)
8177 return FALSE;
8178 memcpy (name, buf, len);
8180 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8181 if (sect == NULL)
8182 return FALSE;
8184 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
8185 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
8186 sect->filepos = note->descpos
8187 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
8188 #endif
8190 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
8191 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
8192 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
8193 #endif
8195 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8197 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect);
8199 #endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
8201 static bfd_boolean
8202 elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8204 char buf[30];
8205 char *name;
8206 size_t len;
8207 asection *sect;
8208 int type;
8209 int is_active_thread;
8210 bfd_vma base_addr;
8212 if (note->descsz < 728)
8213 return TRUE;
8215 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (note->namedata, "win32"))
8216 return TRUE;
8218 type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata);
8220 switch (type)
8222 case 1 /* NOTE_INFO_PROCESS */:
8223 /* FIXME: need to add ->core_command. */
8224 /* process_info.pid */
8225 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
8226 /* process_info.signal */
8227 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 12);
8228 break;
8230 case 2 /* NOTE_INFO_THREAD */:
8231 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
8232 /* thread_info.tid */
8233 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%ld", (long) bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8));
8235 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
8236 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8237 if (name == NULL)
8238 return FALSE;
8240 memcpy (name, buf, len);
8242 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8243 if (sect == NULL)
8244 return FALSE;
8246 /* sizeof (thread_info.thread_context) */
8247 sect->size = 716;
8248 /* offsetof (thread_info.thread_context) */
8249 sect->filepos = note->descpos + 12;
8250 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8252 /* thread_info.is_active_thread */
8253 is_active_thread = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
8255 if (is_active_thread)
8256 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
8257 return FALSE;
8258 break;
8260 case 3 /* NOTE_INFO_MODULE */:
8261 /* Make a ".module/xxxxxxxx" section. */
8262 /* module_info.base_address */
8263 base_addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 4);
8264 sprintf (buf, ".module/%08lx", (unsigned long) base_addr);
8266 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
8267 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8268 if (name == NULL)
8269 return FALSE;
8271 memcpy (name, buf, len);
8273 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8275 if (sect == NULL)
8276 return FALSE;
8278 sect->size = note->descsz;
8279 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8280 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8281 break;
8283 default:
8284 return TRUE;
8287 return TRUE;
8290 static bfd_boolean
8291 elfcore_grok_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8293 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8295 switch (note->type)
8297 default:
8298 return TRUE;
8300 case NT_PRSTATUS:
8301 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus)
8302 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus) (abfd, note))
8303 return TRUE;
8304 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
8305 return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
8306 #else
8307 return TRUE;
8308 #endif
8310 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
8311 case NT_PSTATUS:
8312 return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
8313 #endif
8315 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
8316 case NT_LWPSTATUS:
8317 return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
8318 #endif
8320 case NT_FPREGSET: /* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
8321 return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
8323 case NT_WIN32PSTATUS:
8324 return elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note);
8326 case NT_PRXFPREG: /* Linux SSE extension */
8327 if (note->namesz == 6
8328 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8329 return elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note);
8330 else
8331 return TRUE;
8333 case NT_X86_XSTATE: /* Linux XSAVE extension */
8334 if (note->namesz == 6
8335 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8336 return elfcore_grok_xstatereg (abfd, note);
8337 else
8338 return TRUE;
8340 case NT_PPC_VMX:
8341 if (note->namesz == 6
8342 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8343 return elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (abfd, note);
8344 else
8345 return TRUE;
8347 case NT_PPC_VSX:
8348 if (note->namesz == 6
8349 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8350 return elfcore_grok_ppc_vsx (abfd, note);
8351 else
8352 return TRUE;
8354 case NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS:
8355 if (note->namesz == 6
8356 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8357 return elfcore_grok_s390_high_gprs (abfd, note);
8358 else
8359 return TRUE;
8361 case NT_S390_TIMER:
8362 if (note->namesz == 6
8363 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8364 return elfcore_grok_s390_timer (abfd, note);
8365 else
8366 return TRUE;
8368 case NT_S390_TODCMP:
8369 if (note->namesz == 6
8370 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8371 return elfcore_grok_s390_todcmp (abfd, note);
8372 else
8373 return TRUE;
8375 case NT_S390_TODPREG:
8376 if (note->namesz == 6
8377 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8378 return elfcore_grok_s390_todpreg (abfd, note);
8379 else
8380 return TRUE;
8382 case NT_S390_CTRS:
8383 if (note->namesz == 6
8384 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8385 return elfcore_grok_s390_ctrs (abfd, note);
8386 else
8387 return TRUE;
8389 case NT_S390_PREFIX:
8390 if (note->namesz == 6
8391 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
8392 return elfcore_grok_s390_prefix (abfd, note);
8393 else
8394 return TRUE;
8396 case NT_PRPSINFO:
8397 case NT_PSINFO:
8398 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo)
8399 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo) (abfd, note))
8400 return TRUE;
8401 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8402 return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
8403 #else
8404 return TRUE;
8405 #endif
8407 case NT_AUXV:
8409 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".auxv",
8410 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8412 if (sect == NULL)
8413 return FALSE;
8414 sect->size = note->descsz;
8415 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8416 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
8418 return TRUE;
8423 static bfd_boolean
8424 elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8426 elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id_size = note->descsz;
8427 elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, note->descsz);
8428 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id == NULL)
8429 return FALSE;
8431 memcpy (elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id, note->descdata, note->descsz);
8433 return TRUE;
8436 static bfd_boolean
8437 elfobj_grok_gnu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8439 switch (note->type)
8441 default:
8442 return TRUE;
8444 case NT_GNU_BUILD_ID:
8445 return elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (abfd, note);
8449 static bfd_boolean
8450 elfobj_grok_stapsdt_note_1 (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8452 struct sdt_note *cur =
8453 (struct sdt_note *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct sdt_note)
8454 + note->descsz);
8456 cur->next = (struct sdt_note *) (elf_tdata (abfd))->sdt_note_head;
8457 cur->size = (bfd_size_type) note->descsz;
8458 memcpy (cur->data, note->descdata, note->descsz);
8460 elf_tdata (abfd)->sdt_note_head = cur;
8462 return TRUE;
8465 static bfd_boolean
8466 elfobj_grok_stapsdt_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8468 switch (note->type)
8470 case NT_STAPSDT:
8471 return elfobj_grok_stapsdt_note_1 (abfd, note);
8473 default:
8474 return TRUE;
8478 static bfd_boolean
8479 elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (Elf_Internal_Note *note, int *lwpidp)
8481 char *cp;
8483 cp = strchr (note->namedata, '@');
8484 if (cp != NULL)
8486 *lwpidp = atoi(cp + 1);
8487 return TRUE;
8489 return FALSE;
8492 static bfd_boolean
8493 elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8495 /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
8496 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal
8497 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
8499 /* Process ID at offset 0x50. */
8500 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid
8501 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x50);
8503 /* Command name at 0x7c (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
8504 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
8505 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x7c, 31);
8507 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.netbsdcore.procinfo",
8508 note);
8511 static bfd_boolean
8512 elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8514 int lwp;
8516 if (elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (note, &lwp))
8517 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwp;
8519 if (note->type == NT_NETBSDCORE_PROCINFO)
8521 /* NetBSD-specific core "procinfo". Note that we expect to
8522 find this note before any of the others, which is fine,
8523 since the kernel writes this note out first when it
8524 creates a core file. */
8526 return elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
8529 /* As of Jan 2002 there are no other machine-independent notes
8530 defined for NetBSD core files. If the note type is less
8531 than the start of the machine-dependent note types, we don't
8532 understand it. */
8534 if (note->type < NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH)
8535 return TRUE;
8538 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
8540 /* On the Alpha, SPARC (32-bit and 64-bit), PT_GETREGS == mach+0 and
8541 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+2. */
8543 case bfd_arch_alpha:
8544 case bfd_arch_sparc:
8545 switch (note->type)
8547 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+0:
8548 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8550 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+2:
8551 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8553 default:
8554 return TRUE;
8557 /* On all other arch's, PT_GETREGS == mach+1 and
8558 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+3. */
8560 default:
8561 switch (note->type)
8563 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+1:
8564 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8566 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+3:
8567 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8569 default:
8570 return TRUE;
8573 /* NOTREACHED */
8576 static bfd_boolean
8577 elfcore_grok_openbsd_procinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8579 /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
8580 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal
8581 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
8583 /* Process ID at offset 0x20. */
8584 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid
8585 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x20);
8587 /* Command name at 0x48 (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
8588 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
8589 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x48, 31);
8591 return TRUE;
8594 static bfd_boolean
8595 elfcore_grok_openbsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8597 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_PROCINFO)
8598 return elfcore_grok_openbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
8600 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_REGS)
8601 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8603 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_FPREGS)
8604 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8606 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_XFPREGS)
8607 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
8609 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_AUXV)
8611 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".auxv",
8612 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8614 if (sect == NULL)
8615 return FALSE;
8616 sect->size = note->descsz;
8617 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8618 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
8620 return TRUE;
8623 if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_WCOOKIE)
8625 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".wcookie",
8626 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8628 if (sect == NULL)
8629 return FALSE;
8630 sect->size = note->descsz;
8631 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8632 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
8634 return TRUE;
8637 return TRUE;
8640 static bfd_boolean
8641 elfcore_grok_nto_status (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note, long *tid)
8643 void *ddata = note->descdata;
8644 char buf[100];
8645 char *name;
8646 asection *sect;
8647 short sig;
8648 unsigned flags;
8650 /* nto_procfs_status 'pid' field is at offset 0. */
8651 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata);
8653 /* nto_procfs_status 'tid' field is at offset 4. Pass it back. */
8654 *tid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 4);
8656 /* nto_procfs_status 'flags' field is at offset 8. */
8657 flags = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 8);
8659 /* nto_procfs_status 'what' field is at offset 14. */
8660 if ((sig = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 14)) > 0)
8662 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = sig;
8663 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
8666 /* _DEBUG_FLAG_CURTID (current thread) is 0x80. Some cores
8667 do not come from signals so we make sure we set the current
8668 thread just in case. */
8669 if (flags & 0x00000080)
8670 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
8672 /* Make a ".qnx_core_status/%d" section. */
8673 sprintf (buf, ".qnx_core_status/%ld", *tid);
8675 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
8676 if (name == NULL)
8677 return FALSE;
8678 strcpy (name, buf);
8680 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8681 if (sect == NULL)
8682 return FALSE;
8684 sect->size = note->descsz;
8685 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8686 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8688 return (elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".qnx_core_status", sect));
8691 static bfd_boolean
8692 elfcore_grok_nto_regs (bfd *abfd,
8693 Elf_Internal_Note *note,
8694 long tid,
8695 char *base)
8697 char buf[100];
8698 char *name;
8699 asection *sect;
8701 /* Make a "(base)/%d" section. */
8702 sprintf (buf, "%s/%ld", base, tid);
8704 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
8705 if (name == NULL)
8706 return FALSE;
8707 strcpy (name, buf);
8709 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8710 if (sect == NULL)
8711 return FALSE;
8713 sect->size = note->descsz;
8714 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8715 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8717 /* This is the current thread. */
8718 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid == tid)
8719 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, base, sect);
8721 return TRUE;
8724 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO 7
8725 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS 8
8726 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG 9
8727 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG 10
8729 static bfd_boolean
8730 elfcore_grok_nto_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8732 /* Every GREG section has a STATUS section before it. Store the
8733 tid from the previous call to pass down to the next gregs
8734 function. */
8735 static long tid = 1;
8737 switch (note->type)
8739 case BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO:
8740 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".qnx_core_info", note);
8741 case BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS:
8742 return elfcore_grok_nto_status (abfd, note, &tid);
8743 case BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG:
8744 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg");
8745 case BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG:
8746 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg2");
8747 default:
8748 return TRUE;
8752 static bfd_boolean
8753 elfcore_grok_spu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8755 char *name;
8756 asection *sect;
8757 size_t len;
8759 /* Use note name as section name. */
8760 len = note->namesz;
8761 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8762 if (name == NULL)
8763 return FALSE;
8764 memcpy (name, note->namedata, len);
8765 name[len - 1] = '\0';
8767 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8768 if (sect == NULL)
8769 return FALSE;
8771 sect->size = note->descsz;
8772 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8773 sect->alignment_power = 1;
8775 return TRUE;
8778 /* Function: elfcore_write_note
8780 Inputs:
8781 buffer to hold note, and current size of buffer
8782 name of note
8783 type of note
8784 data for note
8785 size of data for note
8787 Writes note to end of buffer. ELF64 notes are written exactly as
8788 for ELF32, despite the current (as of 2006) ELF gabi specifying
8789 that they ought to have 8-byte namesz and descsz field, and have
8790 8-byte alignment. Other writers, eg. Linux kernel, do the same.
8792 Return:
8793 Pointer to realloc'd buffer, *BUFSIZ updated. */
8795 char *
8796 elfcore_write_note (bfd *abfd,
8797 char *buf,
8798 int *bufsiz,
8799 const char *name,
8800 int type,
8801 const void *input,
8802 int size)
8804 Elf_External_Note *xnp;
8805 size_t namesz;
8806 size_t newspace;
8807 char *dest;
8809 namesz = 0;
8810 if (name != NULL)
8811 namesz = strlen (name) + 1;
8813 newspace = 12 + ((namesz + 3) & -4) + ((size + 3) & -4);
8815 buf = (char *) realloc (buf, *bufsiz + newspace);
8816 if (buf == NULL)
8817 return buf;
8818 dest = buf + *bufsiz;
8819 *bufsiz += newspace;
8820 xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) dest;
8821 H_PUT_32 (abfd, namesz, xnp->namesz);
8822 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, xnp->descsz);
8823 H_PUT_32 (abfd, type, xnp->type);
8824 dest = xnp->name;
8825 if (name != NULL)
8827 memcpy (dest, name, namesz);
8828 dest += namesz;
8829 while (namesz & 3)
8831 *dest++ = '\0';
8832 ++namesz;
8835 memcpy (dest, input, size);
8836 dest += size;
8837 while (size & 3)
8839 *dest++ = '\0';
8840 ++size;
8842 return buf;
8845 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8846 char *
8847 elfcore_write_prpsinfo (bfd *abfd,
8848 char *buf,
8849 int *bufsiz,
8850 const char *fname,
8851 const char *psargs)
8853 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8854 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8856 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
8858 char *ret;
8859 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8860 NT_PRPSINFO, fname, psargs);
8861 if (ret != NULL)
8862 return ret;
8865 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8866 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8868 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8869 psinfo32_t data;
8870 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
8871 #else
8872 prpsinfo32_t data;
8873 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
8874 #endif
8876 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
8877 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
8878 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
8879 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8880 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
8882 else
8883 #endif
8885 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8886 psinfo_t data;
8887 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
8888 #else
8889 prpsinfo_t data;
8890 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
8891 #endif
8893 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
8894 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
8895 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
8896 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8897 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
8900 #endif /* PSINFO_T or PRPSINFO_T */
8902 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
8903 char *
8904 elfcore_write_prstatus (bfd *abfd,
8905 char *buf,
8906 int *bufsiz,
8907 long pid,
8908 int cursig,
8909 const void *gregs)
8911 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8912 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8914 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
8916 char *ret;
8917 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8918 NT_PRSTATUS,
8919 pid, cursig, gregs);
8920 if (ret != NULL)
8921 return ret;
8924 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
8925 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8927 prstatus32_t prstat;
8929 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
8930 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
8931 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8932 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
8933 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8934 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
8936 else
8937 #endif
8939 prstatus_t prstat;
8941 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
8942 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
8943 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8944 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
8945 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8946 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
8949 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS_T */
8951 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
8952 char *
8953 elfcore_write_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd,
8954 char *buf,
8955 int *bufsiz,
8956 long pid,
8957 int cursig,
8958 const void *gregs)
8960 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
8961 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8963 memset (&lwpstat, 0, sizeof (lwpstat));
8964 lwpstat.pr_lwpid = pid >> 16;
8965 lwpstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8966 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
8967 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg));
8968 #elif defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
8969 #if !defined(gregs)
8970 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs,
8971 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs));
8972 #else
8973 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs,
8974 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs));
8975 #endif
8976 #endif
8977 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8978 NT_LWPSTATUS, &lwpstat, sizeof (lwpstat));
8980 #endif /* HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T */
8982 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
8983 char *
8984 elfcore_write_pstatus (bfd *abfd,
8985 char *buf,
8986 int *bufsiz,
8987 long pid,
8988 int cursig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8989 const void *gregs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8991 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8992 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
8993 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8995 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8997 pstatus32_t pstat;
8999 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
9000 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
9001 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
9002 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
9003 return buf;
9005 else
9006 #endif
9008 pstatus_t pstat;
9010 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
9011 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
9012 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
9013 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
9014 return buf;
9017 #endif /* HAVE_PSTATUS_T */
9019 char *
9020 elfcore_write_prfpreg (bfd *abfd,
9021 char *buf,
9022 int *bufsiz,
9023 const void *fpregs,
9024 int size)
9026 const char *note_name = "CORE";
9027 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9028 note_name, NT_FPREGSET, fpregs, size);
9031 char *
9032 elfcore_write_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd,
9033 char *buf,
9034 int *bufsiz,
9035 const void *xfpregs,
9036 int size)
9038 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9039 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9040 note_name, NT_PRXFPREG, xfpregs, size);
9043 char *
9044 elfcore_write_xstatereg (bfd *abfd, char *buf, int *bufsiz,
9045 const void *xfpregs, int size)
9047 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9048 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9049 note_name, NT_X86_XSTATE, xfpregs, size);
9052 char *
9053 elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd,
9054 char *buf,
9055 int *bufsiz,
9056 const void *ppc_vmx,
9057 int size)
9059 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9060 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9061 note_name, NT_PPC_VMX, ppc_vmx, size);
9064 char *
9065 elfcore_write_ppc_vsx (bfd *abfd,
9066 char *buf,
9067 int *bufsiz,
9068 const void *ppc_vsx,
9069 int size)
9071 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9072 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9073 note_name, NT_PPC_VSX, ppc_vsx, size);
9076 static char *
9077 elfcore_write_s390_high_gprs (bfd *abfd,
9078 char *buf,
9079 int *bufsiz,
9080 const void *s390_high_gprs,
9081 int size)
9083 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9084 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9085 note_name, NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS,
9086 s390_high_gprs, size);
9089 char *
9090 elfcore_write_s390_timer (bfd *abfd,
9091 char *buf,
9092 int *bufsiz,
9093 const void *s390_timer,
9094 int size)
9096 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9097 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9098 note_name, NT_S390_TIMER, s390_timer, size);
9101 char *
9102 elfcore_write_s390_todcmp (bfd *abfd,
9103 char *buf,
9104 int *bufsiz,
9105 const void *s390_todcmp,
9106 int size)
9108 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9109 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9110 note_name, NT_S390_TODCMP, s390_todcmp, size);
9113 char *
9114 elfcore_write_s390_todpreg (bfd *abfd,
9115 char *buf,
9116 int *bufsiz,
9117 const void *s390_todpreg,
9118 int size)
9120 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9121 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9122 note_name, NT_S390_TODPREG, s390_todpreg, size);
9125 char *
9126 elfcore_write_s390_ctrs (bfd *abfd,
9127 char *buf,
9128 int *bufsiz,
9129 const void *s390_ctrs,
9130 int size)
9132 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9133 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9134 note_name, NT_S390_CTRS, s390_ctrs, size);
9137 char *
9138 elfcore_write_s390_prefix (bfd *abfd,
9139 char *buf,
9140 int *bufsiz,
9141 const void *s390_prefix,
9142 int size)
9144 char *note_name = "LINUX";
9145 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
9146 note_name, NT_S390_PREFIX, s390_prefix, size);
9149 char *
9150 elfcore_write_register_note (bfd *abfd,
9151 char *buf,
9152 int *bufsiz,
9153 const char *section,
9154 const void *data,
9155 int size)
9157 if (strcmp (section, ".reg2") == 0)
9158 return elfcore_write_prfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9159 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-xfp") == 0)
9160 return elfcore_write_prxfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9161 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-xstate") == 0)
9162 return elfcore_write_xstatereg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9163 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-ppc-vmx") == 0)
9164 return elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9165 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-ppc-vsx") == 0)
9166 return elfcore_write_ppc_vsx (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9167 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-high-gprs") == 0)
9168 return elfcore_write_s390_high_gprs (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9169 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-timer") == 0)
9170 return elfcore_write_s390_timer (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9171 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-todcmp") == 0)
9172 return elfcore_write_s390_todcmp (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9173 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-todpreg") == 0)
9174 return elfcore_write_s390_todpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9175 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-ctrs") == 0)
9176 return elfcore_write_s390_ctrs (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9177 if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-prefix") == 0)
9178 return elfcore_write_s390_prefix (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
9179 return NULL;
9182 static bfd_boolean
9183 elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size, file_ptr offset)
9185 char *p;
9187 p = buf;
9188 while (p < buf + size)
9190 /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption. */
9191 Elf_External_Note *xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) p;
9192 Elf_Internal_Note in;
9194 if (offsetof (Elf_External_Note, name) > buf - p + size)
9195 return FALSE;
9197 in.type = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->type);
9199 in.namesz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->namesz);
9200 in.namedata = xnp->name;
9201 if (in.namesz > buf - in.namedata + size)
9202 return FALSE;
9204 in.descsz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->descsz);
9205 in.descdata = in.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (in.namesz, 4);
9206 in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
9207 if (in.descsz != 0
9208 && (in.descdata >= buf + size
9209 || in.descsz > buf - in.descdata + size))
9210 return FALSE;
9212 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
9214 default:
9215 return TRUE;
9217 case bfd_core:
9218 if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "NetBSD-CORE"))
9220 if (! elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (abfd, &in))
9221 return FALSE;
9223 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "OpenBSD"))
9225 if (! elfcore_grok_openbsd_note (abfd, &in))
9226 return FALSE;
9228 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "QNX"))
9230 if (! elfcore_grok_nto_note (abfd, &in))
9231 return FALSE;
9233 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "SPU/"))
9235 if (! elfcore_grok_spu_note (abfd, &in))
9236 return FALSE;
9238 else
9240 if (! elfcore_grok_note (abfd, &in))
9241 return FALSE;
9243 break;
9245 case bfd_object:
9246 if (in.namesz == sizeof "GNU" && strcmp (in.namedata, "GNU") == 0)
9248 if (! elfobj_grok_gnu_note (abfd, &in))
9249 return FALSE;
9251 else if (in.namesz == sizeof "stapsdt"
9252 && strcmp (in.namedata, "stapsdt") == 0)
9254 if (! elfobj_grok_stapsdt_note (abfd, &in))
9255 return FALSE;
9257 break;
9260 p = in.descdata + BFD_ALIGN (in.descsz, 4);
9263 return TRUE;
9266 static bfd_boolean
9267 elf_read_notes (bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type size)
9269 char *buf;
9271 if (size <= 0)
9272 return TRUE;
9274 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
9275 return FALSE;
9277 buf = (char *) bfd_malloc (size);
9278 if (buf == NULL)
9279 return FALSE;
9281 if (bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size
9282 || !elf_parse_notes (abfd, buf, size, offset))
9284 free (buf);
9285 return FALSE;
9288 free (buf);
9289 return TRUE;
9292 /* Providing external access to the ELF program header table. */
9294 /* Return an upper bound on the number of bytes required to store a
9295 copy of ABFD's program header table entries. Return -1 if an error
9296 occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
9298 long
9299 bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
9301 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
9303 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
9304 return -1;
9307 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
9310 /* Copy ABFD's program header table entries to *PHDRS. The entries
9311 will be stored as an array of Elf_Internal_Phdr structures, as
9312 defined in include/elf/internal.h. To find out how large the
9313 buffer needs to be, call bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound.
9315 Return the number of program header table entries read, or -1 if an
9316 error occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
9319 bfd_get_elf_phdrs (bfd *abfd, void *phdrs)
9321 int num_phdrs;
9323 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
9325 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
9326 return -1;
9329 num_phdrs = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
9330 memcpy (phdrs, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr,
9331 num_phdrs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
9333 return num_phdrs;
9336 enum elf_reloc_type_class
9337 _bfd_elf_reloc_type_class (const Elf_Internal_Rela *rela ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9339 return reloc_class_normal;
9342 /* For RELA architectures, return the relocation value for a
9343 relocation against a local symbol. */
9345 bfd_vma
9346 _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
9347 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
9348 asection **psec,
9349 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel)
9351 asection *sec = *psec;
9352 bfd_vma relocation;
9354 relocation = (sec->output_section->vma
9355 + sec->output_offset
9356 + sym->st_value);
9357 if ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE)
9358 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
9359 && sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
9361 rel->r_addend =
9362 _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
9363 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
9364 sym->st_value + rel->r_addend);
9365 if (sec != *psec)
9367 /* If we have changed the section, and our original section is
9368 marked with SEC_EXCLUDE, it means that the original
9369 SEC_MERGE section has been completely subsumed in some
9370 other SEC_MERGE section. In this case, we need to leave
9371 some info around for --emit-relocs. */
9372 if ((sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
9373 sec->kept_section = *psec;
9374 sec = *psec;
9376 rel->r_addend -= relocation;
9377 rel->r_addend += sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
9379 return relocation;
9382 bfd_vma
9383 _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
9384 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
9385 asection **psec,
9386 bfd_vma addend)
9388 asection *sec = *psec;
9390 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
9391 return sym->st_value + addend;
9393 return _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
9394 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
9395 sym->st_value + addend);
9398 bfd_vma
9399 _bfd_elf_section_offset (bfd *abfd,
9400 struct bfd_link_info *info,
9401 asection *sec,
9402 bfd_vma offset)
9404 switch (sec->sec_info_type)
9406 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS:
9407 return _bfd_stab_section_offset (sec, elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
9408 offset);
9409 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME:
9410 return _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (abfd, info, sec, offset);
9411 default:
9412 if ((sec->flags & SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY) != 0)
9414 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
9415 bfd_size_type address_size = bed->s->arch_size / 8;
9416 offset = sec->size - offset - address_size;
9418 return offset;
9422 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
9423 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
9424 based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
9425 points to. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
9426 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
9427 file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
9429 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
9430 remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
9431 should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure. TEMPL must
9432 be a BFD for an ELF target with the word size and byte order found in
9433 the remote memory. */
9435 bfd *
9436 bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory
9437 (bfd *templ,
9438 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
9439 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
9440 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int))
9442 return (*get_elf_backend_data (templ)->elf_backend_bfd_from_remote_memory)
9443 (templ, ehdr_vma, loadbasep, target_read_memory);
9446 long
9447 _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
9448 long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
9449 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
9450 long dynsymcount,
9451 asymbol **dynsyms,
9452 asymbol **ret)
9454 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
9455 asection *relplt;
9456 asymbol *s;
9457 const char *relplt_name;
9458 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
9459 arelent *p;
9460 long count, i, n;
9461 size_t size;
9462 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
9463 char *names;
9464 asection *plt;
9466 *ret = NULL;
9468 if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0)
9469 return 0;
9471 if (dynsymcount <= 0)
9472 return 0;
9474 if (!bed->plt_sym_val)
9475 return 0;
9477 relplt_name = bed->relplt_name;
9478 if (relplt_name == NULL)
9479 relplt_name = bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt";
9480 relplt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, relplt_name);
9481 if (relplt == NULL)
9482 return 0;
9484 hdr = &elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr;
9485 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
9486 || (hdr->sh_type != SHT_REL && hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA))
9487 return 0;
9489 plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".plt");
9490 if (plt == NULL)
9491 return 0;
9493 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
9494 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, relplt, dynsyms, TRUE))
9495 return -1;
9497 count = relplt->size / hdr->sh_entsize;
9498 size = count * sizeof (asymbol);
9499 p = relplt->relocation;
9500 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
9502 size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt");
9503 if (p->addend != 0)
9505 #ifdef BFD64
9506 size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8 + 8 * (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS64);
9507 #else
9508 size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8;
9509 #endif
9513 s = *ret = (asymbol *) bfd_malloc (size);
9514 if (s == NULL)
9515 return -1;
9517 names = (char *) (s + count);
9518 p = relplt->relocation;
9519 n = 0;
9520 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
9522 size_t len;
9523 bfd_vma addr;
9525 addr = bed->plt_sym_val (i, plt, p);
9526 if (addr == (bfd_vma) -1)
9527 continue;
9529 *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr;
9530 /* Undefined syms won't have BSF_LOCAL or BSF_GLOBAL set. Since
9531 we are defining a symbol, ensure one of them is set. */
9532 if ((s->flags & BSF_LOCAL) == 0)
9533 s->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
9534 s->flags |= BSF_SYNTHETIC;
9535 s->section = plt;
9536 s->value = addr - plt->vma;
9537 s->name = names;
9538 s->udata.p = NULL;
9539 len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
9540 memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len);
9541 names += len;
9542 if (p->addend != 0)
9544 char buf[30], *a;
9546 memcpy (names, "+0x", sizeof ("+0x") - 1);
9547 names += sizeof ("+0x") - 1;
9548 bfd_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, p->addend);
9549 for (a = buf; *a == '0'; ++a)
9551 len = strlen (a);
9552 memcpy (names, a, len);
9553 names += len;
9555 memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt"));
9556 names += sizeof ("@plt");
9557 ++s, ++n;
9560 return n;
9563 /* It is only used by x86-64 so far. */
9564 asection _bfd_elf_large_com_section
9565 = BFD_FAKE_SECTION (_bfd_elf_large_com_section,
9566 SEC_IS_COMMON, NULL, "LARGE_COMMON", 0);
9568 void
9569 _bfd_elf_set_osabi (bfd * abfd,
9570 struct bfd_link_info * link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9572 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * i_ehdrp; /* ELF file header, internal form. */
9574 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
9576 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_osabi;
9578 /* To make things simpler for the loader on Linux systems we set the
9579 osabi field to ELFOSABI_LINUX if the binary contains symbols of
9580 the STT_GNU_IFUNC type or STB_GNU_UNIQUE binding. */
9581 if (i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == ELFOSABI_NONE
9582 && elf_tdata (abfd)->has_gnu_symbols)
9583 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_LINUX;
9587 /* Return TRUE for ELF symbol types that represent functions.
9588 This is the default version of this function, which is sufficient for
9589 most targets. It returns true if TYPE is STT_FUNC or STT_GNU_IFUNC. */
9591 bfd_boolean
9592 _bfd_elf_is_function_type (unsigned int type)
9594 return (type == STT_FUNC
9595 || type == STT_GNU_IFUNC);