1 /* This module handles expression trees.
2 Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support (sac@cygnus.com).
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24 This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
26 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This is
27 done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type) which
28 contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a valid bit.
44 static void exp_print_token
PARAMS ((token_code_type code
));
45 static void make_abs
PARAMS ((etree_value_type
*ptr
));
46 static etree_value_type new_abs
PARAMS ((bfd_vma value
));
47 static void check
PARAMS ((lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
,
48 const char *name
, const char *op
));
49 static etree_value_type new_rel
50 PARAMS ((bfd_vma value
, lang_output_section_statement_type
*section
));
51 static etree_value_type new_rel_from_section
52 PARAMS ((bfd_vma value
, lang_output_section_statement_type
*section
));
53 static etree_value_type fold_binary
54 PARAMS ((etree_type
*tree
,
55 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
,
56 lang_phase_type allocation_done
,
57 bfd_vma dot
, bfd_vma
*dotp
));
58 static etree_value_type fold_name
59 PARAMS ((etree_type
*tree
,
60 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
,
61 lang_phase_type allocation_done
,
63 static etree_value_type exp_fold_tree_no_dot
64 PARAMS ((etree_type
*tree
,
65 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
,
66 lang_phase_type allocation_done
));
69 exp_print_token (code
)
79 { REL
, "relocateable" },
99 { SECTIONS
,"SECTIONS" },
100 { SIZEOF_HEADERS
,"SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
104 { LOADADDR
,"LOADADDR" },
106 { DEFINED
,"DEFINED" },
107 { TARGET_K
,"TARGET" },
108 { SEARCH_DIR
,"SEARCH_DIR" },
120 for (idx
= 0; table
[idx
].name
!= (char*)NULL
; idx
++) {
121 if (table
[idx
].code
== code
) {
122 fprintf(config
.map_file
, "%s", table
[idx
].name
);
126 /* Not in table, just print it alone */
127 fprintf(config
.map_file
, "%c",code
);
132 etree_value_type
*ptr
;
134 asection
*s
= ptr
->section
->bfd_section
;
135 ptr
->value
+= s
->vma
;
136 ptr
->section
= abs_output_section
;
139 static etree_value_type
143 etree_value_type
new;
145 new.section
= abs_output_section
;
152 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
157 einfo (_("%F%P: %s uses undefined section %s\n"), op
, name
);
159 einfo (_("%F%P: %s forward reference of section %s\n"), op
, name
);
166 etree_type
*new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc(sizeof(new->value
));
167 new->type
.node_code
= INT
;
168 new->value
.value
= value
;
169 new->type
.node_class
= etree_value
;
174 /* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocateable value. */
177 exp_relop (section
, value
)
181 etree_type
*new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->rel
));
182 new->type
.node_code
= REL
;
183 new->type
.node_class
= etree_rel
;
184 new->rel
.section
= section
;
185 new->rel
.value
= value
;
189 static etree_value_type
190 new_rel (value
, section
)
192 lang_output_section_statement_type
*section
;
194 etree_value_type
new;
197 new.section
= section
;
201 static etree_value_type
202 new_rel_from_section (value
, section
)
204 lang_output_section_statement_type
*section
;
206 etree_value_type
new;
209 new.section
= section
;
211 new.value
-= section
->bfd_section
->vma
;
216 static etree_value_type
217 fold_binary (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
)
219 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
;
220 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
224 etree_value_type result
;
226 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->binary
.lhs
, current_section
,
227 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
230 etree_value_type other
;
232 other
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->binary
.rhs
,
234 allocation_done
, dot
,dotp
) ;
237 /* If the values are from different sections, or this is an
238 absolute expression, make both the source arguments
239 absolute. However, adding or subtracting an absolute
240 value from a relative value is meaningful, and is an
242 if (current_section
!= abs_output_section
243 && (other
.section
== abs_output_section
244 || (result
.section
== abs_output_section
245 && tree
->type
.node_code
== '+'))
246 && (tree
->type
.node_code
== '+'
247 || tree
->type
.node_code
== '-'))
249 etree_value_type hold
;
251 /* If there is only one absolute term, make sure it is the
253 if (other
.section
!= abs_output_section
)
260 else if (result
.section
!= other
.section
261 || current_section
== abs_output_section
)
267 switch (tree
->type
.node_code
)
270 if (other
.value
== 0)
271 einfo (_("%F%S %% by zero\n"));
272 result
.value
= ((bfd_signed_vma
) result
.value
273 % (bfd_signed_vma
) other
.value
);
277 if (other
.value
== 0)
278 einfo (_("%F%S / by zero\n"));
279 result
.value
= ((bfd_signed_vma
) result
.value
280 / (bfd_signed_vma
) other
.value
);
283 #define BOP(x,y) case x : result.value = result.value y other.value; break;
302 if (result
.value
< other
.value
)
307 if (result
.value
> other
.value
)
317 result
.valid_p
= false;
327 etree_value_type
new;
332 static etree_value_type
333 fold_name (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
, dot
)
335 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
;
336 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
339 etree_value_type result
;
340 switch (tree
->type
.node_code
)
343 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
345 result
= new_abs ((bfd_vma
)
346 bfd_sizeof_headers (output_bfd
,
347 link_info
.relocateable
));
351 result
.valid_p
= false;
355 if (allocation_done
== lang_first_phase_enum
)
356 result
.valid_p
= false;
359 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
361 h
= bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd
, &link_info
,
364 result
.value
= (h
!= (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*) NULL
365 && (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
366 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
367 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_common
));
369 result
.valid_p
= true;
373 result
.valid_p
= false;
374 if (tree
->name
.name
[0] == '.' && tree
->name
.name
[1] == 0)
376 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
377 result
= new_rel_from_section(dot
, current_section
);
381 else if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
383 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
385 h
= bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd
, &link_info
,
389 && (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
390 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
))
392 if (bfd_is_abs_section (h
->u
.def
.section
))
393 result
= new_abs (h
->u
.def
.value
);
394 else if (allocation_done
== lang_final_phase_enum
395 || allocation_done
== lang_allocating_phase_enum
)
397 asection
*output_section
;
399 output_section
= h
->u
.def
.section
->output_section
;
400 if (output_section
== NULL
)
401 einfo (_("%X%S: unresolvable symbol `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
405 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
407 os
= (lang_output_section_statement_lookup
408 (bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd
,
411 /* FIXME: Is this correct if this section is
412 being linked with -R? */
413 result
= new_rel ((h
->u
.def
.value
414 + h
->u
.def
.section
->output_offset
),
419 else if (allocation_done
== lang_final_phase_enum
)
420 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined symbol `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
426 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
428 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
430 os
= lang_output_section_find (tree
->name
.name
);
431 check (os
, tree
->name
.name
, "ADDR");
432 result
= new_rel (0, os
);
439 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
441 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
443 os
= lang_output_section_find (tree
->name
.name
);
444 check (os
, tree
->name
.name
, "LOADADDR");
445 if (os
->load_base
== NULL
)
446 result
= new_rel (0, os
);
448 result
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (os
->load_base
,
457 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
459 int opb
= bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd
);
460 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
462 os
= lang_output_section_find (tree
->name
.name
);
463 check (os
, tree
->name
.name
, "SIZEOF");
464 result
= new_abs (os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
/ opb
);
478 exp_fold_tree (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
)
480 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
;
481 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
485 etree_value_type result
;
489 result
.valid_p
= false;
493 switch (tree
->type
.node_class
)
496 result
= new_rel (tree
->value
.value
, current_section
);
500 if (allocation_done
!= lang_final_phase_enum
)
501 result
.valid_p
= false;
503 result
= new_rel ((tree
->rel
.value
504 + tree
->rel
.section
->output_section
->vma
505 + tree
->rel
.section
->output_offset
),
510 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->assert_s
.child
,
512 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
516 einfo ("%F%P: %s\n", tree
->assert_s
.message
);
522 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->unary
.child
,
524 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
527 switch (tree
->type
.node_code
)
530 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
)
531 result
= new_rel_from_section (ALIGN_N (dot
, result
.value
),
534 result
.valid_p
= false;
538 if (allocation_done
!= lang_first_phase_enum
&& result
.valid_p
)
540 result
.value
+= result
.section
->bfd_section
->vma
;
541 result
.section
= abs_output_section
;
544 result
.valid_p
= false;
549 result
.value
= ~result
.value
;
554 result
.value
= !result
.value
;
559 result
.value
= -result
.value
;
563 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
564 if (allocation_done
== lang_allocating_phase_enum
)
567 result
.value
= ALIGN_N (dot
, result
.value
);
570 result
.valid_p
= false;
581 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->trinary
.cond
, current_section
,
582 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
584 result
= exp_fold_tree ((result
.value
586 : tree
->trinary
.rhs
),
588 allocation_done
, dot
, dotp
);
592 result
= fold_binary (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
,
598 if (tree
->assign
.dst
[0] == '.' && tree
->assign
.dst
[1] == 0)
600 /* Assignment to dot can only be done during allocation */
601 if (tree
->type
.node_class
== etree_provide
)
602 einfo (_("%F%S can not PROVIDE assignment to location counter\n"));
603 if (allocation_done
== lang_allocating_phase_enum
604 || (allocation_done
== lang_final_phase_enum
605 && current_section
== abs_output_section
))
607 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->assign
.src
,
609 lang_allocating_phase_enum
, dot
,
611 if (! result
.valid_p
)
612 einfo (_("%F%S invalid assignment to location counter\n"));
615 if (current_section
== NULL
)
616 einfo (_("%F%S assignment to location counter invalid outside of SECTION\n"));
621 nextdot
= (result
.value
622 + current_section
->bfd_section
->vma
);
624 && current_section
!= abs_output_section
)
626 einfo (_("%F%S cannot move location counter backwards (from %V to %V)\n"),
637 result
= exp_fold_tree (tree
->assign
.src
,
638 current_section
, allocation_done
,
643 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
645 if (tree
->type
.node_class
== etree_assign
)
649 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, tree
->assign
.dst
,
650 create
, false, false);
651 if (h
== (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*) NULL
)
653 if (tree
->type
.node_class
== etree_assign
)
654 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
657 else if (tree
->type
.node_class
== etree_provide
658 && h
->type
!= bfd_link_hash_undefined
659 && h
->type
!= bfd_link_hash_common
)
661 /* Do nothing. The symbol was defined by some
666 /* FIXME: Should we worry if the symbol is already
668 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_defined
;
669 h
->u
.def
.value
= result
.value
;
670 h
->u
.def
.section
= result
.section
->bfd_section
;
677 result
= fold_name (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
, dot
);
688 static etree_value_type
689 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
)
691 lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
;
692 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
694 return exp_fold_tree(tree
, current_section
, allocation_done
, (bfd_vma
)
699 exp_binop (code
, lhs
, rhs
)
704 etree_type value
, *new;
707 value
.type
.node_code
= code
;
708 value
.binary
.lhs
= lhs
;
709 value
.binary
.rhs
= rhs
;
710 value
.type
.node_class
= etree_binary
;
711 r
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value
,
713 lang_first_phase_enum
);
716 return exp_intop(r
.value
);
718 new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->binary
));
719 memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value
, sizeof(new->binary
));
724 exp_trinop (code
, cond
, lhs
, rhs
)
730 etree_type value
, *new;
732 value
.type
.node_code
= code
;
733 value
.trinary
.lhs
= lhs
;
734 value
.trinary
.cond
= cond
;
735 value
.trinary
.rhs
= rhs
;
736 value
.type
.node_class
= etree_trinary
;
737 r
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value
, (lang_output_section_statement_type
738 *)NULL
,lang_first_phase_enum
);
740 return exp_intop(r
.value
);
742 new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->trinary
));
743 memcpy((char *)new,(char *) &value
, sizeof(new->trinary
));
749 exp_unop (code
, child
)
753 etree_type value
, *new;
756 value
.unary
.type
.node_code
= code
;
757 value
.unary
.child
= child
;
758 value
.unary
.type
.node_class
= etree_unary
;
759 r
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value
,abs_output_section
,
760 lang_first_phase_enum
);
762 return exp_intop(r
.value
);
764 new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->unary
));
765 memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value
, sizeof(new->unary
));
771 exp_nameop (code
, name
)
775 etree_type value
, *new;
777 value
.name
.type
.node_code
= code
;
778 value
.name
.name
= name
;
779 value
.name
.type
.node_class
= etree_name
;
782 r
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value
,
783 (lang_output_section_statement_type
*)NULL
,
784 lang_first_phase_enum
);
786 return exp_intop(r
.value
);
788 new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->name
));
789 memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value
, sizeof(new->name
));
798 exp_assop (code
, dst
, src
)
803 etree_type value
, *new;
805 value
.assign
.type
.node_code
= code
;
808 value
.assign
.src
= src
;
809 value
.assign
.dst
= dst
;
810 value
.assign
.type
.node_class
= etree_assign
;
813 if (exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value
, &result
)) {
814 return exp_intop(result
);
817 new = (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->assign
));
818 memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value
, sizeof(new->assign
));
822 /* Handle PROVIDE. */
825 exp_provide (dst
, src
)
831 n
= (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (n
->assign
));
832 n
->assign
.type
.node_code
= '=';
833 n
->assign
.type
.node_class
= etree_provide
;
842 exp_assert (exp
, message
)
848 n
= (etree_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (n
->assert_s
));
849 n
->assert_s
.type
.node_code
= '!';
850 n
->assert_s
.type
.node_class
= etree_assert
;
851 n
->assert_s
.child
= exp
;
852 n
->assert_s
.message
= message
;
857 exp_print_tree (tree
)
860 switch (tree
->type
.node_class
) {
862 minfo ("0x%v", tree
->value
.value
);
865 if (tree
->rel
.section
->owner
!= NULL
)
866 minfo ("%B:", tree
->rel
.section
->owner
);
867 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree
->rel
.section
->name
, tree
->rel
.value
);
871 if (tree
->assign
.dst
->sdefs
!= (asymbol
*)NULL
){
872 fprintf(config
.map_file
,"%s (%x) ",tree
->assign
.dst
->name
,
873 tree
->assign
.dst
->sdefs
->value
);
876 fprintf(config
.map_file
,"%s (UNDEFINED)",tree
->assign
.dst
->name
);
879 fprintf(config
.map_file
,"%s",tree
->assign
.dst
);
880 exp_print_token(tree
->type
.node_code
);
881 exp_print_tree(tree
->assign
.src
);
884 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "PROVIDE (%s, ", tree
->assign
.dst
);
885 exp_print_tree (tree
->assign
.src
);
886 fprintf (config
.map_file
, ")");
889 fprintf(config
.map_file
,"(");
890 exp_print_tree(tree
->binary
.lhs
);
891 exp_print_token(tree
->type
.node_code
);
892 exp_print_tree(tree
->binary
.rhs
);
893 fprintf(config
.map_file
,")");
896 exp_print_tree(tree
->trinary
.cond
);
897 fprintf(config
.map_file
,"?");
898 exp_print_tree(tree
->trinary
.lhs
);
899 fprintf(config
.map_file
,":");
900 exp_print_tree(tree
->trinary
.rhs
);
903 exp_print_token(tree
->unary
.type
.node_code
);
904 if (tree
->unary
.child
)
906 fprintf(config
.map_file
,"(");
907 exp_print_tree(tree
->unary
.child
);
908 fprintf(config
.map_file
,")");
914 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "ASSERT (");
915 exp_print_tree (tree
->assert_s
.child
);
916 fprintf (config
.map_file
, ", %s)", tree
->assert_s
.message
);
920 fprintf(config
.map_file
,"????????");
923 if (tree
->type
.node_code
== NAME
) {
924 fprintf(config
.map_file
,"%s", tree
->name
.name
);
927 exp_print_token(tree
->type
.node_code
);
929 fprintf(config
.map_file
,"(%s)", tree
->name
.name
);
939 exp_get_vma (tree
, def
, name
, allocation_done
)
943 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
949 r
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree
, abs_output_section
, allocation_done
);
950 if (! r
.valid_p
&& name
!= NULL
)
951 einfo (_("%F%S nonconstant expression for %s\n"), name
);
959 exp_get_value_int (tree
,def
,name
, allocation_done
)
963 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
965 return (int)exp_get_vma(tree
,(bfd_vma
)def
,name
, allocation_done
);
970 exp_get_abs_int (tree
, def
, name
, allocation_done
)
972 int def ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
974 lang_phase_type allocation_done
;
976 etree_value_type res
;
977 res
= exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree
, abs_output_section
, allocation_done
);
981 res
.value
+= res
.section
->bfd_section
->vma
;
984 einfo (_("%F%S non constant expression for %s\n"),name
);