1 /* Support for the generic parts of PE/PEI; the common executable parts.
2 Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Cygnus Solutions.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>.
26 PE/PEI rearrangement (and code added): Donn Terry
27 Softway Systems, Inc. */
29 /* Hey look, some documentation [and in a place you expect to find it]!
31 The main reference for the pei format is "Microsoft Portable Executable
32 and Common Object File Format Specification 4.1". Get it if you need to
33 do some serious hacking on this code.
36 "Peering Inside the PE: A Tour of the Win32 Portable Executable
37 File Format", MSJ 1994, Volume 9.
39 The *sole* difference between the pe format and the pei format is that the
40 latter has an MSDOS 2.0 .exe header on the front that prints the message
41 "This app must be run under Windows." (or some such).
42 (FIXME: Whether that statement is *really* true or not is unknown.
43 Are there more subtle differences between pe and pei formats?
44 For now assume there aren't. If you find one, then for God sakes
47 The Microsoft docs use the word "image" instead of "executable" because
48 the former can also refer to a DLL (shared library). Confusion can arise
49 because the `i' in `pei' also refers to "image". The `pe' format can
50 also create images (i.e. executables), it's just that to run on a win32
51 system you need to use the pei format.
53 FIXME: Please add more docs here so the next poor fool that has to hack
54 on this code has a chance of getting something accomplished without
55 wasting too much time. */
57 /* This expands into COFF_WITH_pe, COFF_WITH_pep, or COFF_WITH_pex64
58 depending on whether we're compiling for straight PE or PE+. */
64 #include "coff/internal.h"
67 /* NOTE: it's strange to be including an architecture specific header
68 in what's supposed to be general (to PE/PEI) code. However, that's
69 where the definitions are, and they don't vary per architecture
70 within PE/PEI, so we get them from there. FIXME: The lack of
71 variance is an assumption which may prove to be incorrect if new
72 PE/PEI targets are created. */
73 #if defined COFF_WITH_pex64
74 # include "coff/x86_64.h"
75 #elif defined COFF_WITH_pep
76 # include "coff/ia64.h"
78 # include "coff/i386.h"
85 #if defined COFF_WITH_pep || defined COFF_WITH_pex64
87 # define AOUTSZ PEPAOUTSZ
88 # define PEAOUTHDR PEPAOUTHDR
91 /* FIXME: This file has various tests of POWERPC_LE_PE. Those tests
92 worked when the code was in peicode.h, but no longer work now that
93 the code is in peigen.c. PowerPC NT is said to be dead. If
94 anybody wants to revive the code, you will have to figure out how
95 to handle those issues. */
98 _bfd_XXi_swap_sym_in (bfd
* abfd
, void * ext1
, void * in1
)
100 SYMENT
*ext
= (SYMENT
*) ext1
;
101 struct internal_syment
*in
= (struct internal_syment
*) in1
;
103 if (ext
->e
.e_name
[0] == 0)
105 in
->_n
._n_n
._n_zeroes
= 0;
106 in
->_n
._n_n
._n_offset
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, ext
->e
.e
.e_offset
);
109 memcpy (in
->_n
._n_name
, ext
->e
.e_name
, SYMNMLEN
);
111 in
->n_value
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, ext
->e_value
);
112 in
->n_scnum
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, ext
->e_scnum
);
114 if (sizeof (ext
->e_type
) == 2)
115 in
->n_type
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, ext
->e_type
);
117 in
->n_type
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, ext
->e_type
);
119 in
->n_sclass
= H_GET_8 (abfd
, ext
->e_sclass
);
120 in
->n_numaux
= H_GET_8 (abfd
, ext
->e_numaux
);
122 #ifndef STRICT_PE_FORMAT
123 /* This is for Gnu-created DLLs. */
125 /* The section symbols for the .idata$ sections have class 0x68
126 (C_SECTION), which MS documentation indicates is a section
127 symbol. Unfortunately, the value field in the symbol is simply a
128 copy of the .idata section's flags rather than something useful.
129 When these symbols are encountered, change the value to 0 so that
130 they will be handled somewhat correctly in the bfd code. */
131 if (in
->n_sclass
== C_SECTION
)
133 char namebuf
[SYMNMLEN
+ 1];
134 const char *name
= NULL
;
138 /* Create synthetic empty sections as needed. DJ */
139 if (in
->n_scnum
== 0)
143 name
= _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd
, in
, namebuf
);
145 /* FIXME: Return error. */
147 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, name
);
149 in
->n_scnum
= sec
->target_index
;
152 if (in
->n_scnum
== 0)
154 int unused_section_number
= 0;
158 for (sec
= abfd
->sections
; sec
; sec
= sec
->next
)
159 if (unused_section_number
<= sec
->target_index
)
160 unused_section_number
= sec
->target_index
+ 1;
164 name
= (const char *) bfd_alloc (abfd
, strlen (namebuf
) + 1);
166 /* FIXME: Return error. */
168 strcpy ((char *) name
, namebuf
);
170 flags
= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_DATA
| SEC_LOAD
;
171 sec
= bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd
, name
, flags
);
173 /* FIXME: Return error. */
180 sec
->rel_filepos
= 0;
181 sec
->reloc_count
= 0;
182 sec
->line_filepos
= 0;
183 sec
->lineno_count
= 0;
184 sec
->userdata
= NULL
;
186 sec
->alignment_power
= 2;
188 sec
->target_index
= unused_section_number
;
190 in
->n_scnum
= unused_section_number
;
192 in
->n_sclass
= C_STAT
;
196 #ifdef coff_swap_sym_in_hook
197 /* This won't work in peigen.c, but since it's for PPC PE, it's not
199 coff_swap_sym_in_hook (abfd
, ext1
, in1
);
204 _bfd_XXi_swap_sym_out (bfd
* abfd
, void * inp
, void * extp
)
206 struct internal_syment
*in
= (struct internal_syment
*) inp
;
207 SYMENT
*ext
= (SYMENT
*) extp
;
209 if (in
->_n
._n_name
[0] == 0)
211 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, 0, ext
->e
.e
.e_zeroes
);
212 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, in
->_n
._n_n
._n_offset
, ext
->e
.e
.e_offset
);
215 memcpy (ext
->e
.e_name
, in
->_n
._n_name
, SYMNMLEN
);
217 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, in
->n_value
, ext
->e_value
);
218 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, in
->n_scnum
, ext
->e_scnum
);
220 if (sizeof (ext
->e_type
) == 2)
221 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, in
->n_type
, ext
->e_type
);
223 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, in
->n_type
, ext
->e_type
);
225 H_PUT_8 (abfd
, in
->n_sclass
, ext
->e_sclass
);
226 H_PUT_8 (abfd
, in
->n_numaux
, ext
->e_numaux
);
232 _bfd_XXi_swap_aux_in (bfd
* abfd
,
236 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
237 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
240 AUXENT
*ext
= (AUXENT
*) ext1
;
241 union internal_auxent
*in
= (union internal_auxent
*) in1
;
246 if (ext
->x_file
.x_fname
[0] == 0)
248 in
->x_file
.x_n
.x_zeroes
= 0;
249 in
->x_file
.x_n
.x_offset
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, ext
->x_file
.x_n
.x_offset
);
252 memcpy (in
->x_file
.x_fname
, ext
->x_file
.x_fname
, FILNMLEN
);
260 in
->x_scn
.x_scnlen
= GET_SCN_SCNLEN (abfd
, ext
);
261 in
->x_scn
.x_nreloc
= GET_SCN_NRELOC (abfd
, ext
);
262 in
->x_scn
.x_nlinno
= GET_SCN_NLINNO (abfd
, ext
);
263 in
->x_scn
.x_checksum
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, ext
->x_scn
.x_checksum
);
264 in
->x_scn
.x_associated
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, ext
->x_scn
.x_associated
);
265 in
->x_scn
.x_comdat
= H_GET_8 (abfd
, ext
->x_scn
.x_comdat
);
271 in
->x_sym
.x_tagndx
.l
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, ext
->x_sym
.x_tagndx
);
272 in
->x_sym
.x_tvndx
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, ext
->x_sym
.x_tvndx
);
274 if (in_class
== C_BLOCK
|| in_class
== C_FCN
|| ISFCN (type
)
277 in
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_fcn
.x_lnnoptr
= GET_FCN_LNNOPTR (abfd
, ext
);
278 in
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_fcn
.x_endndx
.l
= GET_FCN_ENDNDX (abfd
, ext
);
282 in
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[0] =
283 H_GET_16 (abfd
, ext
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[0]);
284 in
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[1] =
285 H_GET_16 (abfd
, ext
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[1]);
286 in
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[2] =
287 H_GET_16 (abfd
, ext
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[2]);
288 in
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[3] =
289 H_GET_16 (abfd
, ext
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[3]);
294 in
->x_sym
.x_misc
.x_fsize
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, ext
->x_sym
.x_misc
.x_fsize
);
298 in
->x_sym
.x_misc
.x_lnsz
.x_lnno
= GET_LNSZ_LNNO (abfd
, ext
);
299 in
->x_sym
.x_misc
.x_lnsz
.x_size
= GET_LNSZ_SIZE (abfd
, ext
);
304 _bfd_XXi_swap_aux_out (bfd
* abfd
,
308 int indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
309 int numaux ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
312 union internal_auxent
*in
= (union internal_auxent
*) inp
;
313 AUXENT
*ext
= (AUXENT
*) extp
;
315 memset (ext
, 0, AUXESZ
);
320 if (in
->x_file
.x_fname
[0] == 0)
322 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, 0, ext
->x_file
.x_n
.x_zeroes
);
323 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, in
->x_file
.x_n
.x_offset
, ext
->x_file
.x_n
.x_offset
);
326 memcpy (ext
->x_file
.x_fname
, in
->x_file
.x_fname
, FILNMLEN
);
335 PUT_SCN_SCNLEN (abfd
, in
->x_scn
.x_scnlen
, ext
);
336 PUT_SCN_NRELOC (abfd
, in
->x_scn
.x_nreloc
, ext
);
337 PUT_SCN_NLINNO (abfd
, in
->x_scn
.x_nlinno
, ext
);
338 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, in
->x_scn
.x_checksum
, ext
->x_scn
.x_checksum
);
339 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, in
->x_scn
.x_associated
, ext
->x_scn
.x_associated
);
340 H_PUT_8 (abfd
, in
->x_scn
.x_comdat
, ext
->x_scn
.x_comdat
);
346 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, in
->x_sym
.x_tagndx
.l
, ext
->x_sym
.x_tagndx
);
347 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, in
->x_sym
.x_tvndx
, ext
->x_sym
.x_tvndx
);
349 if (in_class
== C_BLOCK
|| in_class
== C_FCN
|| ISFCN (type
)
352 PUT_FCN_LNNOPTR (abfd
, in
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_fcn
.x_lnnoptr
, ext
);
353 PUT_FCN_ENDNDX (abfd
, in
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_fcn
.x_endndx
.l
, ext
);
357 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, in
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[0],
358 ext
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[0]);
359 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, in
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[1],
360 ext
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[1]);
361 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, in
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[2],
362 ext
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[2]);
363 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, in
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[3],
364 ext
->x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
[3]);
368 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, in
->x_sym
.x_misc
.x_fsize
, ext
->x_sym
.x_misc
.x_fsize
);
371 PUT_LNSZ_LNNO (abfd
, in
->x_sym
.x_misc
.x_lnsz
.x_lnno
, ext
);
372 PUT_LNSZ_SIZE (abfd
, in
->x_sym
.x_misc
.x_lnsz
.x_size
, ext
);
379 _bfd_XXi_swap_lineno_in (bfd
* abfd
, void * ext1
, void * in1
)
381 LINENO
*ext
= (LINENO
*) ext1
;
382 struct internal_lineno
*in
= (struct internal_lineno
*) in1
;
384 in
->l_addr
.l_symndx
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, ext
->l_addr
.l_symndx
);
385 in
->l_lnno
= GET_LINENO_LNNO (abfd
, ext
);
389 _bfd_XXi_swap_lineno_out (bfd
* abfd
, void * inp
, void * outp
)
391 struct internal_lineno
*in
= (struct internal_lineno
*) inp
;
392 struct external_lineno
*ext
= (struct external_lineno
*) outp
;
393 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, in
->l_addr
.l_symndx
, ext
->l_addr
.l_symndx
);
395 PUT_LINENO_LNNO (abfd
, in
->l_lnno
, ext
);
400 _bfd_XXi_swap_aouthdr_in (bfd
* abfd
,
404 PEAOUTHDR
* src
= (PEAOUTHDR
*) aouthdr_ext1
;
405 AOUTHDR
* aouthdr_ext
= (AOUTHDR
*) aouthdr_ext1
;
406 struct internal_aouthdr
*aouthdr_int
407 = (struct internal_aouthdr
*) aouthdr_int1
;
408 struct internal_extra_pe_aouthdr
*a
= &aouthdr_int
->pe
;
410 aouthdr_int
->magic
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, aouthdr_ext
->magic
);
411 aouthdr_int
->vstamp
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, aouthdr_ext
->vstamp
);
412 aouthdr_int
->tsize
= GET_AOUTHDR_TSIZE (abfd
, aouthdr_ext
->tsize
);
413 aouthdr_int
->dsize
= GET_AOUTHDR_DSIZE (abfd
, aouthdr_ext
->dsize
);
414 aouthdr_int
->bsize
= GET_AOUTHDR_BSIZE (abfd
, aouthdr_ext
->bsize
);
415 aouthdr_int
->entry
= GET_AOUTHDR_ENTRY (abfd
, aouthdr_ext
->entry
);
416 aouthdr_int
->text_start
=
417 GET_AOUTHDR_TEXT_START (abfd
, aouthdr_ext
->text_start
);
418 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pep) && !defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
419 /* PE32+ does not have data_start member! */
420 aouthdr_int
->data_start
=
421 GET_AOUTHDR_DATA_START (abfd
, aouthdr_ext
->data_start
);
422 a
->BaseOfData
= aouthdr_int
->data_start
;
425 a
->Magic
= aouthdr_int
->magic
;
426 a
->MajorLinkerVersion
= H_GET_8 (abfd
, aouthdr_ext
->vstamp
);
427 a
->MinorLinkerVersion
= H_GET_8 (abfd
, aouthdr_ext
->vstamp
+ 1);
428 a
->SizeOfCode
= aouthdr_int
->tsize
;
429 a
->SizeOfInitializedData
= aouthdr_int
->dsize
;
430 a
->SizeOfUninitializedData
= aouthdr_int
->bsize
;
431 a
->AddressOfEntryPoint
= aouthdr_int
->entry
;
432 a
->BaseOfCode
= aouthdr_int
->text_start
;
433 a
->ImageBase
= GET_OPTHDR_IMAGE_BASE (abfd
, src
->ImageBase
);
434 a
->SectionAlignment
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->SectionAlignment
);
435 a
->FileAlignment
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->FileAlignment
);
436 a
->MajorOperatingSystemVersion
=
437 H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->MajorOperatingSystemVersion
);
438 a
->MinorOperatingSystemVersion
=
439 H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->MinorOperatingSystemVersion
);
440 a
->MajorImageVersion
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->MajorImageVersion
);
441 a
->MinorImageVersion
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->MinorImageVersion
);
442 a
->MajorSubsystemVersion
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->MajorSubsystemVersion
);
443 a
->MinorSubsystemVersion
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->MinorSubsystemVersion
);
444 a
->Reserved1
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->Reserved1
);
445 a
->SizeOfImage
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->SizeOfImage
);
446 a
->SizeOfHeaders
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->SizeOfHeaders
);
447 a
->CheckSum
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->CheckSum
);
448 a
->Subsystem
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->Subsystem
);
449 a
->DllCharacteristics
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->DllCharacteristics
);
450 a
->SizeOfStackReserve
=
451 GET_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_STACK_RESERVE (abfd
, src
->SizeOfStackReserve
);
452 a
->SizeOfStackCommit
=
453 GET_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_STACK_COMMIT (abfd
, src
->SizeOfStackCommit
);
454 a
->SizeOfHeapReserve
=
455 GET_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_HEAP_RESERVE (abfd
, src
->SizeOfHeapReserve
);
456 a
->SizeOfHeapCommit
=
457 GET_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_HEAP_COMMIT (abfd
, src
->SizeOfHeapCommit
);
458 a
->LoaderFlags
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->LoaderFlags
);
459 a
->NumberOfRvaAndSizes
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->NumberOfRvaAndSizes
);
464 for (idx
= 0; idx
< 16; idx
++)
466 /* If data directory is empty, rva also should be 0. */
468 H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->DataDirectory
[idx
][1]);
470 a
->DataDirectory
[idx
].Size
= size
;
473 a
->DataDirectory
[idx
].VirtualAddress
=
474 H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->DataDirectory
[idx
][0]);
476 a
->DataDirectory
[idx
].VirtualAddress
= 0;
480 if (aouthdr_int
->entry
)
482 aouthdr_int
->entry
+= a
->ImageBase
;
483 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pep) && !defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
484 aouthdr_int
->entry
&= 0xffffffff;
488 if (aouthdr_int
->tsize
)
490 aouthdr_int
->text_start
+= a
->ImageBase
;
491 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pep) && !defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
492 aouthdr_int
->text_start
&= 0xffffffff;
496 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pep) && !defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
497 /* PE32+ does not have data_start member! */
498 if (aouthdr_int
->dsize
)
500 aouthdr_int
->data_start
+= a
->ImageBase
;
501 aouthdr_int
->data_start
&= 0xffffffff;
506 /* These three fields are normally set up by ppc_relocate_section.
507 In the case of reading a file in, we can pick them up from the
509 first_thunk_address
= a
->DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_ADDRESS_TABLE
].VirtualAddress
;
510 thunk_size
= a
->DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_ADDRESS_TABLE
].Size
;
511 import_table_size
= a
->DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_TABLE
].Size
;
515 /* A support function for below. */
518 add_data_entry (bfd
* abfd
,
519 struct internal_extra_pe_aouthdr
*aout
,
524 asection
*sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, name
);
526 /* Add import directory information if it exists. */
528 && (coff_section_data (abfd
, sec
) != NULL
)
529 && (pei_section_data (abfd
, sec
) != NULL
))
531 /* If data directory is empty, rva also should be 0. */
532 int size
= pei_section_data (abfd
, sec
)->virt_size
;
533 aout
->DataDirectory
[idx
].Size
= size
;
537 aout
->DataDirectory
[idx
].VirtualAddress
=
538 (sec
->vma
- base
) & 0xffffffff;
539 sec
->flags
|= SEC_DATA
;
545 _bfd_XXi_swap_aouthdr_out (bfd
* abfd
, void * in
, void * out
)
547 struct internal_aouthdr
*aouthdr_in
= (struct internal_aouthdr
*) in
;
548 pe_data_type
*pe
= pe_data (abfd
);
549 struct internal_extra_pe_aouthdr
*extra
= &pe
->pe_opthdr
;
550 PEAOUTHDR
*aouthdr_out
= (PEAOUTHDR
*) out
;
552 IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY idata2
, idata5
, tls
;
554 sa
= extra
->SectionAlignment
;
555 fa
= extra
->FileAlignment
;
556 ib
= extra
->ImageBase
;
558 idata2
= pe
->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_TABLE
];
559 idata5
= pe
->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_ADDRESS_TABLE
];
560 tls
= pe
->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_TLS_TABLE
];
562 if (aouthdr_in
->tsize
)
564 aouthdr_in
->text_start
-= ib
;
565 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pep) && !defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
566 aouthdr_in
->text_start
&= 0xffffffff;
570 if (aouthdr_in
->dsize
)
572 aouthdr_in
->data_start
-= ib
;
573 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pep) && !defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
574 aouthdr_in
->data_start
&= 0xffffffff;
578 if (aouthdr_in
->entry
)
580 aouthdr_in
->entry
-= ib
;
581 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pep) && !defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
582 aouthdr_in
->entry
&= 0xffffffff;
586 #define FA(x) (((x) + fa -1 ) & (- fa))
587 #define SA(x) (((x) + sa -1 ) & (- sa))
589 /* We like to have the sizes aligned. */
590 aouthdr_in
->bsize
= FA (aouthdr_in
->bsize
);
592 extra
->NumberOfRvaAndSizes
= IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES
;
594 /* First null out all data directory entries. */
595 memset (extra
->DataDirectory
, 0, sizeof (extra
->DataDirectory
));
597 add_data_entry (abfd
, extra
, 0, ".edata", ib
);
598 add_data_entry (abfd
, extra
, 2, ".rsrc", ib
);
599 add_data_entry (abfd
, extra
, 3, ".pdata", ib
);
601 /* In theory we do not need to call add_data_entry for .idata$2 or
602 .idata$5. It will be done in bfd_coff_final_link where all the
603 required information is available. If however, we are not going
604 to perform a final link, eg because we have been invoked by objcopy
605 or strip, then we need to make sure that these Data Directory
606 entries are initialised properly.
608 So - we copy the input values into the output values, and then, if
609 a final link is going to be performed, it can overwrite them. */
610 extra
->DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_TABLE
] = idata2
;
611 extra
->DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_ADDRESS_TABLE
] = idata5
;
612 extra
->DataDirectory
[PE_TLS_TABLE
] = tls
;
614 if (extra
->DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_TABLE
].VirtualAddress
== 0)
615 /* Until other .idata fixes are made (pending patch), the entry for
616 .idata is needed for backwards compatibility. FIXME. */
617 add_data_entry (abfd
, extra
, 1, ".idata", ib
);
619 /* For some reason, the virtual size (which is what's set by
620 add_data_entry) for .reloc is not the same as the size recorded
621 in this slot by MSVC; it doesn't seem to cause problems (so far),
622 but since it's the best we've got, use it. It does do the right
624 if (pe
->has_reloc_section
)
625 add_data_entry (abfd
, extra
, 5, ".reloc", ib
);
634 for (sec
= abfd
->sections
; sec
; sec
= sec
->next
)
636 int rounded
= FA (sec
->size
);
638 /* The first non-zero section filepos is the header size.
639 Sections without contents will have a filepos of 0. */
641 hsize
= sec
->filepos
;
642 if (sec
->flags
& SEC_DATA
)
644 if (sec
->flags
& SEC_CODE
)
646 /* The image size is the total VIRTUAL size (which is what is
647 in the virt_size field). Files have been seen (from MSVC
648 5.0 link.exe) where the file size of the .data segment is
649 quite small compared to the virtual size. Without this
650 fix, strip munges the file.
652 FIXME: We need to handle holes between sections, which may
653 happpen when we covert from another format. We just use
654 the virtual address and virtual size of the last section
655 for the image size. */
656 if (coff_section_data (abfd
, sec
) != NULL
657 && pei_section_data (abfd
, sec
) != NULL
)
658 isize
= (sec
->vma
- extra
->ImageBase
659 + SA (FA (pei_section_data (abfd
, sec
)->virt_size
)));
662 aouthdr_in
->dsize
= dsize
;
663 aouthdr_in
->tsize
= tsize
;
664 extra
->SizeOfHeaders
= hsize
;
665 extra
->SizeOfImage
= isize
;
668 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, aouthdr_in
->magic
, aouthdr_out
->standard
.magic
);
670 /* e.g. 219510000 is linker version 2.19 */
671 #define LINKER_VERSION ((short) (BFD_VERSION / 1000000))
673 /* This piece of magic sets the "linker version" field to
675 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, (LINKER_VERSION
/ 100 + (LINKER_VERSION
% 100) * 256),
676 aouthdr_out
->standard
.vstamp
);
678 PUT_AOUTHDR_TSIZE (abfd
, aouthdr_in
->tsize
, aouthdr_out
->standard
.tsize
);
679 PUT_AOUTHDR_DSIZE (abfd
, aouthdr_in
->dsize
, aouthdr_out
->standard
.dsize
);
680 PUT_AOUTHDR_BSIZE (abfd
, aouthdr_in
->bsize
, aouthdr_out
->standard
.bsize
);
681 PUT_AOUTHDR_ENTRY (abfd
, aouthdr_in
->entry
, aouthdr_out
->standard
.entry
);
682 PUT_AOUTHDR_TEXT_START (abfd
, aouthdr_in
->text_start
,
683 aouthdr_out
->standard
.text_start
);
685 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pep) && !defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
686 /* PE32+ does not have data_start member! */
687 PUT_AOUTHDR_DATA_START (abfd
, aouthdr_in
->data_start
,
688 aouthdr_out
->standard
.data_start
);
691 PUT_OPTHDR_IMAGE_BASE (abfd
, extra
->ImageBase
, aouthdr_out
->ImageBase
);
692 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, extra
->SectionAlignment
, aouthdr_out
->SectionAlignment
);
693 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, extra
->FileAlignment
, aouthdr_out
->FileAlignment
);
694 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, extra
->MajorOperatingSystemVersion
,
695 aouthdr_out
->MajorOperatingSystemVersion
);
696 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, extra
->MinorOperatingSystemVersion
,
697 aouthdr_out
->MinorOperatingSystemVersion
);
698 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, extra
->MajorImageVersion
, aouthdr_out
->MajorImageVersion
);
699 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, extra
->MinorImageVersion
, aouthdr_out
->MinorImageVersion
);
700 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, extra
->MajorSubsystemVersion
,
701 aouthdr_out
->MajorSubsystemVersion
);
702 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, extra
->MinorSubsystemVersion
,
703 aouthdr_out
->MinorSubsystemVersion
);
704 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, extra
->Reserved1
, aouthdr_out
->Reserved1
);
705 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, extra
->SizeOfImage
, aouthdr_out
->SizeOfImage
);
706 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, extra
->SizeOfHeaders
, aouthdr_out
->SizeOfHeaders
);
707 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, extra
->CheckSum
, aouthdr_out
->CheckSum
);
708 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, extra
->Subsystem
, aouthdr_out
->Subsystem
);
709 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, extra
->DllCharacteristics
, aouthdr_out
->DllCharacteristics
);
710 PUT_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_STACK_RESERVE (abfd
, extra
->SizeOfStackReserve
,
711 aouthdr_out
->SizeOfStackReserve
);
712 PUT_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_STACK_COMMIT (abfd
, extra
->SizeOfStackCommit
,
713 aouthdr_out
->SizeOfStackCommit
);
714 PUT_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_HEAP_RESERVE (abfd
, extra
->SizeOfHeapReserve
,
715 aouthdr_out
->SizeOfHeapReserve
);
716 PUT_OPTHDR_SIZE_OF_HEAP_COMMIT (abfd
, extra
->SizeOfHeapCommit
,
717 aouthdr_out
->SizeOfHeapCommit
);
718 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, extra
->LoaderFlags
, aouthdr_out
->LoaderFlags
);
719 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, extra
->NumberOfRvaAndSizes
,
720 aouthdr_out
->NumberOfRvaAndSizes
);
724 for (idx
= 0; idx
< 16; idx
++)
726 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, extra
->DataDirectory
[idx
].VirtualAddress
,
727 aouthdr_out
->DataDirectory
[idx
][0]);
728 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, extra
->DataDirectory
[idx
].Size
,
729 aouthdr_out
->DataDirectory
[idx
][1]);
737 _bfd_XXi_only_swap_filehdr_out (bfd
* abfd
, void * in
, void * out
)
740 struct internal_filehdr
*filehdr_in
= (struct internal_filehdr
*) in
;
741 struct external_PEI_filehdr
*filehdr_out
= (struct external_PEI_filehdr
*) out
;
743 if (pe_data (abfd
)->has_reloc_section
744 || pe_data (abfd
)->dont_strip_reloc
)
745 filehdr_in
->f_flags
&= ~F_RELFLG
;
747 if (pe_data (abfd
)->dll
)
748 filehdr_in
->f_flags
|= F_DLL
;
750 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_magic
= DOSMAGIC
;
751 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_cblp
= 0x90;
752 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_cp
= 0x3;
753 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_crlc
= 0x0;
754 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_cparhdr
= 0x4;
755 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_minalloc
= 0x0;
756 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_maxalloc
= 0xffff;
757 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_ss
= 0x0;
758 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_sp
= 0xb8;
759 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_csum
= 0x0;
760 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_ip
= 0x0;
761 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_cs
= 0x0;
762 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_lfarlc
= 0x40;
763 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_ovno
= 0x0;
765 for (idx
= 0; idx
< 4; idx
++)
766 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_res
[idx
] = 0x0;
768 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_oemid
= 0x0;
769 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_oeminfo
= 0x0;
771 for (idx
= 0; idx
< 10; idx
++)
772 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_res2
[idx
] = 0x0;
774 filehdr_in
->pe
.e_lfanew
= 0x80;
776 /* This next collection of data are mostly just characters. It
777 appears to be constant within the headers put on NT exes. */
778 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[0] = 0x0eba1f0e;
779 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[1] = 0xcd09b400;
780 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[2] = 0x4c01b821;
781 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[3] = 0x685421cd;
782 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[4] = 0x70207369;
783 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[5] = 0x72676f72;
784 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[6] = 0x63206d61;
785 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[7] = 0x6f6e6e61;
786 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[8] = 0x65622074;
787 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[9] = 0x6e757220;
788 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[10] = 0x206e6920;
789 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[11] = 0x20534f44;
790 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[12] = 0x65646f6d;
791 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[13] = 0x0a0d0d2e;
792 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[14] = 0x24;
793 filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[15] = 0x0;
794 filehdr_in
->pe
.nt_signature
= NT_SIGNATURE
;
796 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->f_magic
, filehdr_out
->f_magic
);
797 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->f_nscns
, filehdr_out
->f_nscns
);
799 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, time (0), filehdr_out
->f_timdat
);
800 PUT_FILEHDR_SYMPTR (abfd
, filehdr_in
->f_symptr
,
801 filehdr_out
->f_symptr
);
802 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->f_nsyms
, filehdr_out
->f_nsyms
);
803 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->f_opthdr
, filehdr_out
->f_opthdr
);
804 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->f_flags
, filehdr_out
->f_flags
);
806 /* Put in extra dos header stuff. This data remains essentially
807 constant, it just has to be tacked on to the beginning of all exes
809 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_magic
, filehdr_out
->e_magic
);
810 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_cblp
, filehdr_out
->e_cblp
);
811 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_cp
, filehdr_out
->e_cp
);
812 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_crlc
, filehdr_out
->e_crlc
);
813 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_cparhdr
, filehdr_out
->e_cparhdr
);
814 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_minalloc
, filehdr_out
->e_minalloc
);
815 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_maxalloc
, filehdr_out
->e_maxalloc
);
816 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_ss
, filehdr_out
->e_ss
);
817 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_sp
, filehdr_out
->e_sp
);
818 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_csum
, filehdr_out
->e_csum
);
819 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_ip
, filehdr_out
->e_ip
);
820 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_cs
, filehdr_out
->e_cs
);
821 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_lfarlc
, filehdr_out
->e_lfarlc
);
822 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_ovno
, filehdr_out
->e_ovno
);
824 for (idx
= 0; idx
< 4; idx
++)
825 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_res
[idx
], filehdr_out
->e_res
[idx
]);
827 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_oemid
, filehdr_out
->e_oemid
);
828 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_oeminfo
, filehdr_out
->e_oeminfo
);
830 for (idx
= 0; idx
< 10; idx
++)
831 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_res2
[idx
], filehdr_out
->e_res2
[idx
]);
833 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.e_lfanew
, filehdr_out
->e_lfanew
);
835 for (idx
= 0; idx
< 16; idx
++)
836 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.dos_message
[idx
],
837 filehdr_out
->dos_message
[idx
]);
839 /* Also put in the NT signature. */
840 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->pe
.nt_signature
, filehdr_out
->nt_signature
);
846 _bfd_XX_only_swap_filehdr_out (bfd
* abfd
, void * in
, void * out
)
848 struct internal_filehdr
*filehdr_in
= (struct internal_filehdr
*) in
;
849 FILHDR
*filehdr_out
= (FILHDR
*) out
;
851 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->f_magic
, filehdr_out
->f_magic
);
852 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->f_nscns
, filehdr_out
->f_nscns
);
853 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->f_timdat
, filehdr_out
->f_timdat
);
854 PUT_FILEHDR_SYMPTR (abfd
, filehdr_in
->f_symptr
, filehdr_out
->f_symptr
);
855 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->f_nsyms
, filehdr_out
->f_nsyms
);
856 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->f_opthdr
, filehdr_out
->f_opthdr
);
857 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, filehdr_in
->f_flags
, filehdr_out
->f_flags
);
863 _bfd_XXi_swap_scnhdr_out (bfd
* abfd
, void * in
, void * out
)
865 struct internal_scnhdr
*scnhdr_int
= (struct internal_scnhdr
*) in
;
866 SCNHDR
*scnhdr_ext
= (SCNHDR
*) out
;
867 unsigned int ret
= SCNHSZ
;
871 memcpy (scnhdr_ext
->s_name
, scnhdr_int
->s_name
, sizeof (scnhdr_int
->s_name
));
873 PUT_SCNHDR_VADDR (abfd
,
874 ((scnhdr_int
->s_vaddr
875 - pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.ImageBase
)
877 scnhdr_ext
->s_vaddr
);
879 /* NT wants the size data to be rounded up to the next
880 NT_FILE_ALIGNMENT, but zero if it has no content (as in .bss,
882 if ((scnhdr_int
->s_flags
& IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA
) != 0)
884 if (bfd_pei_p (abfd
))
886 ps
= scnhdr_int
->s_size
;
892 ss
= scnhdr_int
->s_size
;
897 if (bfd_pei_p (abfd
))
898 ps
= scnhdr_int
->s_paddr
;
902 ss
= scnhdr_int
->s_size
;
905 PUT_SCNHDR_SIZE (abfd
, ss
,
908 /* s_paddr in PE is really the virtual size. */
909 PUT_SCNHDR_PADDR (abfd
, ps
, scnhdr_ext
->s_paddr
);
911 PUT_SCNHDR_SCNPTR (abfd
, scnhdr_int
->s_scnptr
,
912 scnhdr_ext
->s_scnptr
);
913 PUT_SCNHDR_RELPTR (abfd
, scnhdr_int
->s_relptr
,
914 scnhdr_ext
->s_relptr
);
915 PUT_SCNHDR_LNNOPTR (abfd
, scnhdr_int
->s_lnnoptr
,
916 scnhdr_ext
->s_lnnoptr
);
919 /* Extra flags must be set when dealing with PE. All sections should also
920 have the IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ (0x40000000) flag set. In addition, the
921 .text section must have IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE (0x20000000) and the data
922 sections (.idata, .data, .bss, .CRT) must have IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE set
923 (this is especially important when dealing with the .idata section since
924 the addresses for routines from .dlls must be overwritten). If .reloc
925 section data is ever generated, we must add IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE
926 (0x02000000). Also, the resource data should also be read and
929 /* FIXME: Alignment is also encoded in this field, at least on PPC and
930 ARM-WINCE. Although - how do we get the original alignment field
935 const char * section_name
;
936 unsigned long must_have
;
938 pe_required_section_flags
;
940 pe_required_section_flags known_sections
[] =
942 { ".arch", IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
| IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
| IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE
| IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES
},
943 { ".bss", IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
| IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA
| IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE
},
944 { ".data", IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
| IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
| IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE
},
945 { ".edata", IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
| IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
},
946 { ".idata", IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
| IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
| IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE
},
947 { ".pdata", IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
| IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
},
948 { ".rdata", IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
| IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
},
949 { ".reloc", IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
| IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
| IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE
},
950 { ".rsrc", IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
| IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
| IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE
},
951 { ".text" , IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
| IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE
| IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE
},
952 { ".tls", IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
| IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
| IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE
},
953 { ".xdata", IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
| IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
},
957 pe_required_section_flags
* p
;
959 /* We have defaulted to adding the IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE flag, but now
960 we know exactly what this specific section wants so we remove it
961 and then allow the must_have field to add it back in if necessary.
962 However, we don't remove IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE flag from .text if the
963 default WP_TEXT file flag has been cleared. WP_TEXT may be cleared
964 by ld --enable-auto-import (if auto-import is actually needed),
965 by ld --omagic, or by obcopy --writable-text. */
967 for (p
= known_sections
; p
->section_name
; p
++)
968 if (strcmp (scnhdr_int
->s_name
, p
->section_name
) == 0)
970 if (strcmp (scnhdr_int
->s_name
, ".text")
971 || (bfd_get_file_flags (abfd
) & WP_TEXT
))
972 scnhdr_int
->s_flags
&= ~IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE
;
973 scnhdr_int
->s_flags
|= p
->must_have
;
977 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, scnhdr_int
->s_flags
, scnhdr_ext
->s_flags
);
980 if (coff_data (abfd
)->link_info
981 && ! coff_data (abfd
)->link_info
->relocatable
982 && ! coff_data (abfd
)->link_info
->shared
983 && strcmp (scnhdr_int
->s_name
, ".text") == 0)
985 /* By inference from looking at MS output, the 32 bit field
986 which is the combination of the number_of_relocs and
987 number_of_linenos is used for the line number count in
988 executables. A 16-bit field won't do for cc1. The MS
989 document says that the number of relocs is zero for
990 executables, but the 17-th bit has been observed to be there.
991 Overflow is not an issue: a 4G-line program will overflow a
992 bunch of other fields long before this! */
993 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, (scnhdr_int
->s_nlnno
& 0xffff), scnhdr_ext
->s_nlnno
);
994 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, (scnhdr_int
->s_nlnno
>> 16), scnhdr_ext
->s_nreloc
);
998 if (scnhdr_int
->s_nlnno
<= 0xffff)
999 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, scnhdr_int
->s_nlnno
, scnhdr_ext
->s_nlnno
);
1002 (*_bfd_error_handler
) (_("%s: line number overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
1003 bfd_get_filename (abfd
),
1004 scnhdr_int
->s_nlnno
);
1005 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated
);
1006 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, 0xffff, scnhdr_ext
->s_nlnno
);
1010 /* Although we could encode 0xffff relocs here, we do not, to be
1011 consistent with other parts of bfd. Also it lets us warn, as
1012 we should never see 0xffff here w/o having the overflow flag
1014 if (scnhdr_int
->s_nreloc
< 0xffff)
1015 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, scnhdr_int
->s_nreloc
, scnhdr_ext
->s_nreloc
);
1018 /* PE can deal with large #s of relocs, but not here. */
1019 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, 0xffff, scnhdr_ext
->s_nreloc
);
1020 scnhdr_int
->s_flags
|= IMAGE_SCN_LNK_NRELOC_OVFL
;
1021 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, scnhdr_int
->s_flags
, scnhdr_ext
->s_flags
);
1027 static char * dir_names
[IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES
] =
1029 N_("Export Directory [.edata (or where ever we found it)]"),
1030 N_("Import Directory [parts of .idata]"),
1031 N_("Resource Directory [.rsrc]"),
1032 N_("Exception Directory [.pdata]"),
1033 N_("Security Directory"),
1034 N_("Base Relocation Directory [.reloc]"),
1035 N_("Debug Directory"),
1036 N_("Description Directory"),
1037 N_("Special Directory"),
1038 N_("Thread Storage Directory [.tls]"),
1039 N_("Load Configuration Directory"),
1040 N_("Bound Import Directory"),
1041 N_("Import Address Table Directory"),
1042 N_("Delay Import Directory"),
1043 N_("CLR Runtime Header"),
1047 #ifdef POWERPC_LE_PE
1048 /* The code for the PPC really falls in the "architecture dependent"
1049 category. However, it's not clear that anyone will ever care, so
1050 we're ignoring the issue for now; if/when PPC matters, some of this
1051 may need to go into peicode.h, or arguments passed to enable the
1052 PPC- specific code. */
1056 pe_print_idata (bfd
* abfd
, void * vfile
)
1058 FILE *file
= (FILE *) vfile
;
1063 #ifdef POWERPC_LE_PE
1064 asection
*rel_section
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ".reldata");
1067 bfd_size_type datasize
= 0;
1068 bfd_size_type dataoff
;
1072 pe_data_type
*pe
= pe_data (abfd
);
1073 struct internal_extra_pe_aouthdr
*extra
= &pe
->pe_opthdr
;
1077 addr
= extra
->DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_TABLE
].VirtualAddress
;
1079 if (addr
== 0 && extra
->DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_TABLE
].Size
== 0)
1081 /* Maybe the extra header isn't there. Look for the section. */
1082 section
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ".idata");
1083 if (section
== NULL
)
1086 addr
= section
->vma
;
1087 datasize
= section
->size
;
1093 addr
+= extra
->ImageBase
;
1094 for (section
= abfd
->sections
; section
!= NULL
; section
= section
->next
)
1096 datasize
= section
->size
;
1097 if (addr
>= section
->vma
&& addr
< section
->vma
+ datasize
)
1101 if (section
== NULL
)
1104 _("\nThere is an import table, but the section containing it could not be found\n"));
1109 fprintf (file
, _("\nThere is an import table in %s at 0x%lx\n"),
1110 section
->name
, (unsigned long) addr
);
1112 dataoff
= addr
- section
->vma
;
1114 #ifdef POWERPC_LE_PE
1115 if (rel_section
!= 0 && rel_section
->size
!= 0)
1117 /* The toc address can be found by taking the starting address,
1118 which on the PPC locates a function descriptor. The
1119 descriptor consists of the function code starting address
1120 followed by the address of the toc. The starting address we
1121 get from the bfd, and the descriptor is supposed to be in the
1122 .reldata section. */
1124 bfd_vma loadable_toc_address
;
1125 bfd_vma toc_address
;
1126 bfd_vma start_address
;
1130 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd
, rel_section
, &data
))
1137 offset
= abfd
->start_address
- rel_section
->vma
;
1139 if (offset
>= rel_section
->size
|| offset
+ 8 > rel_section
->size
)
1146 start_address
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ offset
);
1147 loadable_toc_address
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ offset
+ 4);
1148 toc_address
= loadable_toc_address
- 32768;
1151 _("\nFunction descriptor located at the start address: %04lx\n"),
1152 (unsigned long int) (abfd
->start_address
));
1154 _("\tcode-base %08lx toc (loadable/actual) %08lx/%08lx\n"),
1155 start_address
, loadable_toc_address
, toc_address
);
1162 _("\nNo reldata section! Function descriptor not decoded.\n"));
1167 _("\nThe Import Tables (interpreted %s section contents)\n"),
1171 vma: Hint Time Forward DLL First\n\
1172 Table Stamp Chain Name Thunk\n"));
1174 /* Read the whole section. Some of the fields might be before dataoff. */
1175 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd
, section
, &data
))
1182 adj
= section
->vma
- extra
->ImageBase
;
1184 /* Print all image import descriptors. */
1185 for (i
= dataoff
; i
+ onaline
<= datasize
; i
+= onaline
)
1189 bfd_vma forward_chain
;
1191 bfd_vma first_thunk
;
1196 /* Print (i + extra->DataDirectory[PE_IMPORT_TABLE].VirtualAddress). */
1197 fprintf (file
, " %08lx\t", (unsigned long) (i
+ adj
));
1198 hint_addr
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ i
);
1199 time_stamp
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ i
+ 4);
1200 forward_chain
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ i
+ 8);
1201 dll_name
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ i
+ 12);
1202 first_thunk
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ i
+ 16);
1204 fprintf (file
, "%08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
1205 (unsigned long) hint_addr
,
1206 (unsigned long) time_stamp
,
1207 (unsigned long) forward_chain
,
1208 (unsigned long) dll_name
,
1209 (unsigned long) first_thunk
);
1211 if (hint_addr
== 0 && first_thunk
== 0)
1214 if (dll_name
- adj
>= section
->size
)
1217 dll
= (char *) data
+ dll_name
- adj
;
1218 fprintf (file
, _("\n\tDLL Name: %s\n"), dll
);
1223 asection
*ft_section
;
1225 bfd_size_type ft_datasize
;
1229 fprintf (file
, _("\tvma: Hint/Ord Member-Name Bound-To\n"));
1231 idx
= hint_addr
- adj
;
1233 ft_addr
= first_thunk
+ extra
->ImageBase
;
1234 ft_idx
= first_thunk
- adj
;
1235 ft_data
= data
+ ft_idx
;
1236 ft_datasize
= datasize
- ft_idx
;
1239 if (first_thunk
!= hint_addr
)
1241 /* Find the section which contains the first thunk. */
1242 for (ft_section
= abfd
->sections
;
1244 ft_section
= ft_section
->next
)
1246 if (ft_addr
>= ft_section
->vma
1247 && ft_addr
< ft_section
->vma
+ ft_section
->size
)
1251 if (ft_section
== NULL
)
1254 _("\nThere is a first thunk, but the section containing it could not be found\n"));
1258 /* Now check to see if this section is the same as our current
1259 section. If it is not then we will have to load its data in. */
1260 if (ft_section
!= section
)
1262 ft_idx
= first_thunk
- (ft_section
->vma
- extra
->ImageBase
);
1263 ft_datasize
= ft_section
->size
- ft_idx
;
1264 ft_data
= (bfd_byte
*) bfd_malloc (ft_datasize
);
1265 if (ft_data
== NULL
)
1268 /* Read ft_datasize bytes starting at offset ft_idx. */
1269 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd
, ft_section
, ft_data
,
1270 (bfd_vma
) ft_idx
, ft_datasize
))
1279 /* Print HintName vector entries. */
1280 #ifdef COFF_WITH_pex64
1281 for (j
= 0; idx
+ j
+ 8 <= datasize
; j
+= 8)
1283 unsigned long member
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ idx
+ j
);
1284 unsigned long member_high
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ idx
+ j
+ 4);
1286 if (!member
&& !member_high
)
1289 if (member_high
& 0x80000000)
1290 fprintf (file
, "\t%lx%08lx\t %4lx%08lx <none>",
1291 member_high
,member
, member_high
& 0x7fffffff, member
);
1297 ordinal
= bfd_get_16 (abfd
, data
+ member
- adj
);
1298 member_name
= (char *) data
+ member
- adj
+ 2;
1299 fprintf (file
, "\t%04lx\t %4d %s",member
, ordinal
, member_name
);
1302 /* If the time stamp is not zero, the import address
1303 table holds actual addresses. */
1306 && first_thunk
!= hint_addr
1307 && j
+ 4 <= ft_datasize
)
1308 fprintf (file
, "\t%04lx",
1309 (unsigned long) bfd_get_32 (abfd
, ft_data
+ j
));
1310 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1313 for (j
= 0; idx
+ j
+ 4 <= datasize
; j
+= 4)
1315 unsigned long member
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ idx
+ j
);
1317 /* Print single IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME vector. */
1321 if (member
& 0x80000000)
1322 fprintf (file
, "\t%04lx\t %4lu <none>",
1323 member
, member
& 0x7fffffff);
1329 ordinal
= bfd_get_16 (abfd
, data
+ member
- adj
);
1330 member_name
= (char *) data
+ member
- adj
+ 2;
1331 fprintf (file
, "\t%04lx\t %4d %s",
1332 member
, ordinal
, member_name
);
1335 /* If the time stamp is not zero, the import address
1336 table holds actual addresses. */
1339 && first_thunk
!= hint_addr
1340 && j
+ 4 <= ft_datasize
)
1341 fprintf (file
, "\t%04lx",
1342 (unsigned long) bfd_get_32 (abfd
, ft_data
+ j
));
1344 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1351 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1360 pe_print_edata (bfd
* abfd
, void * vfile
)
1362 FILE *file
= (FILE *) vfile
;
1365 bfd_size_type datasize
= 0;
1366 bfd_size_type dataoff
;
1371 long export_flags
; /* Reserved - should be zero. */
1375 bfd_vma name
; /* RVA - relative to image base. */
1376 long base
; /* Ordinal base. */
1377 unsigned long num_functions
;/* Number in the export address table. */
1378 unsigned long num_names
; /* Number in the name pointer table. */
1379 bfd_vma eat_addr
; /* RVA to the export address table. */
1380 bfd_vma npt_addr
; /* RVA to the Export Name Pointer Table. */
1381 bfd_vma ot_addr
; /* RVA to the Ordinal Table. */
1384 pe_data_type
*pe
= pe_data (abfd
);
1385 struct internal_extra_pe_aouthdr
*extra
= &pe
->pe_opthdr
;
1389 addr
= extra
->DataDirectory
[PE_EXPORT_TABLE
].VirtualAddress
;
1391 if (addr
== 0 && extra
->DataDirectory
[PE_EXPORT_TABLE
].Size
== 0)
1393 /* Maybe the extra header isn't there. Look for the section. */
1394 section
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ".edata");
1395 if (section
== NULL
)
1398 addr
= section
->vma
;
1400 datasize
= section
->size
;
1406 addr
+= extra
->ImageBase
;
1408 for (section
= abfd
->sections
; section
!= NULL
; section
= section
->next
)
1409 if (addr
>= section
->vma
&& addr
< section
->vma
+ section
->size
)
1412 if (section
== NULL
)
1415 _("\nThere is an export table, but the section containing it could not be found\n"));
1419 dataoff
= addr
- section
->vma
;
1420 datasize
= extra
->DataDirectory
[PE_EXPORT_TABLE
].Size
;
1421 if (datasize
> section
->size
- dataoff
)
1424 _("\nThere is an export table in %s, but it does not fit into that section\n"),
1430 fprintf (file
, _("\nThere is an export table in %s at 0x%lx\n"),
1431 section
->name
, (unsigned long) addr
);
1433 data
= (bfd_byte
*) bfd_malloc (datasize
);
1437 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd
, section
, data
,
1438 (file_ptr
) dataoff
, datasize
))
1441 /* Go get Export Directory Table. */
1442 edt
.export_flags
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ 0);
1443 edt
.time_stamp
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ 4);
1444 edt
.major_ver
= bfd_get_16 (abfd
, data
+ 8);
1445 edt
.minor_ver
= bfd_get_16 (abfd
, data
+ 10);
1446 edt
.name
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ 12);
1447 edt
.base
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ 16);
1448 edt
.num_functions
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ 20);
1449 edt
.num_names
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ 24);
1450 edt
.eat_addr
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ 28);
1451 edt
.npt_addr
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ 32);
1452 edt
.ot_addr
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+ 36);
1454 adj
= section
->vma
- extra
->ImageBase
+ dataoff
;
1456 /* Dump the EDT first. */
1458 _("\nThe Export Tables (interpreted %s section contents)\n\n"),
1462 _("Export Flags \t\t\t%lx\n"), (unsigned long) edt
.export_flags
);
1465 _("Time/Date stamp \t\t%lx\n"), (unsigned long) edt
.time_stamp
);
1468 _("Major/Minor \t\t\t%d/%d\n"), edt
.major_ver
, edt
.minor_ver
);
1471 _("Name \t\t\t\t"));
1472 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, edt
.name
);
1474 " %s\n", data
+ edt
.name
- adj
);
1477 _("Ordinal Base \t\t\t%ld\n"), edt
.base
);
1483 _("\tExport Address Table \t\t%08lx\n"),
1487 _("\t[Name Pointer/Ordinal] Table\t%08lx\n"), edt
.num_names
);
1490 _("Table Addresses\n"));
1493 _("\tExport Address Table \t\t"));
1494 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, edt
.eat_addr
);
1495 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1498 _("\tName Pointer Table \t\t"));
1499 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, edt
.npt_addr
);
1500 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1503 _("\tOrdinal Table \t\t\t"));
1504 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, edt
.ot_addr
);
1505 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1507 /* The next table to find is the Export Address Table. It's basically
1508 a list of pointers that either locate a function in this dll, or
1509 forward the call to another dll. Something like:
1514 } export_address_table_entry; */
1517 _("\nExport Address Table -- Ordinal Base %ld\n"),
1520 for (i
= 0; i
< edt
.num_functions
; ++i
)
1522 bfd_vma eat_member
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
,
1523 data
+ edt
.eat_addr
+ (i
* 4) - adj
);
1524 if (eat_member
== 0)
1527 if (eat_member
- adj
<= datasize
)
1529 /* This rva is to a name (forwarding function) in our section. */
1530 /* Should locate a function descriptor. */
1532 "\t[%4ld] +base[%4ld] %04lx %s -- %s\n",
1534 (long) (i
+ edt
.base
),
1535 (unsigned long) eat_member
,
1537 data
+ eat_member
- adj
);
1541 /* Should locate a function descriptor in the reldata section. */
1543 "\t[%4ld] +base[%4ld] %04lx %s\n",
1545 (long) (i
+ edt
.base
),
1546 (unsigned long) eat_member
,
1551 /* The Export Name Pointer Table is paired with the Export Ordinal Table. */
1552 /* Dump them in parallel for clarity. */
1554 _("\n[Ordinal/Name Pointer] Table\n"));
1556 for (i
= 0; i
< edt
.num_names
; ++i
)
1558 bfd_vma name_ptr
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
,
1563 char *name
= (char *) data
+ name_ptr
- adj
;
1565 bfd_vma ord
= bfd_get_16 (abfd
,
1570 "\t[%4ld] %s\n", (long) ord
, name
);
1578 /* This really is architecture dependent. On IA-64, a .pdata entry
1579 consists of three dwords containing relative virtual addresses that
1580 specify the start and end address of the code range the entry
1581 covers and the address of the corresponding unwind info data.
1583 On ARM and SH-4, a compressed PDATA structure is used :
1584 _IMAGE_CE_RUNTIME_FUNCTION_ENTRY, whereas MIPS is documented to use
1585 _IMAGE_ALPHA_RUNTIME_FUNCTION_ENTRY.
1586 See http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms253988(VS.80).aspx .
1588 This is the version for uncompressed data. */
1591 pe_print_pdata (bfd
* abfd
, void * vfile
)
1593 #if defined(COFF_WITH_pep) && !defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
1594 # define PDATA_ROW_SIZE (3 * 8)
1596 # define PDATA_ROW_SIZE (5 * 4)
1598 FILE *file
= (FILE *) vfile
;
1600 asection
*section
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ".pdata");
1601 bfd_size_type datasize
= 0;
1603 bfd_size_type start
, stop
;
1604 int onaline
= PDATA_ROW_SIZE
;
1607 || coff_section_data (abfd
, section
) == NULL
1608 || pei_section_data (abfd
, section
) == NULL
)
1611 stop
= pei_section_data (abfd
, section
)->virt_size
;
1612 if ((stop
% onaline
) != 0)
1614 _("Warning, .pdata section size (%ld) is not a multiple of %d\n"),
1615 (long) stop
, onaline
);
1618 _("\nThe Function Table (interpreted .pdata section contents)\n"));
1619 #if defined(COFF_WITH_pep) && !defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
1621 _(" vma:\t\t\tBegin Address End Address Unwind Info\n"));
1624 vma:\t\tBegin End EH EH PrologEnd Exception\n\
1625 \t\tAddress Address Handler Data Address Mask\n"));
1628 datasize
= section
->size
;
1632 if (! bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd
, section
, &data
))
1641 for (i
= start
; i
< stop
; i
+= onaline
)
1647 bfd_vma prolog_end_addr
;
1648 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pep) || defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
1652 if (i
+ PDATA_ROW_SIZE
> stop
)
1655 begin_addr
= GET_PDATA_ENTRY (abfd
, data
+ i
);
1656 end_addr
= GET_PDATA_ENTRY (abfd
, data
+ i
+ 4);
1657 eh_handler
= GET_PDATA_ENTRY (abfd
, data
+ i
+ 8);
1658 eh_data
= GET_PDATA_ENTRY (abfd
, data
+ i
+ 12);
1659 prolog_end_addr
= GET_PDATA_ENTRY (abfd
, data
+ i
+ 16);
1661 if (begin_addr
== 0 && end_addr
== 0 && eh_handler
== 0
1662 && eh_data
== 0 && prolog_end_addr
== 0)
1663 /* We are probably into the padding of the section now. */
1666 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pep) || defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
1667 em_data
= ((eh_handler
& 0x1) << 2) | (prolog_end_addr
& 0x3);
1669 eh_handler
&= ~(bfd_vma
) 0x3;
1670 prolog_end_addr
&= ~(bfd_vma
) 0x3;
1673 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, i
+ section
->vma
); fputc ('\t', file
);
1674 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, begin_addr
); fputc (' ', file
);
1675 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, end_addr
); fputc (' ', file
);
1676 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, eh_handler
);
1677 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pep) || defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
1679 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, eh_data
); fputc (' ', file
);
1680 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, prolog_end_addr
);
1681 fprintf (file
, " %x", em_data
);
1684 #ifdef POWERPC_LE_PE
1685 if (eh_handler
== 0 && eh_data
!= 0)
1687 /* Special bits here, although the meaning may be a little
1688 mysterious. The only one I know for sure is 0x03
1691 0x01 Register Save Millicode
1692 0x02 Register Restore Millicode
1693 0x03 Glue Code Sequence. */
1697 fprintf (file
, _(" Register save millicode"));
1700 fprintf (file
, _(" Register restore millicode"));
1703 fprintf (file
, _(" Glue code sequence"));
1710 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1716 #undef PDATA_ROW_SIZE
1719 typedef struct sym_cache
1726 slurp_symtab (bfd
*abfd
, sym_cache
*psc
)
1728 asymbol
** sy
= NULL
;
1731 if (!(bfd_get_file_flags (abfd
) & HAS_SYMS
))
1737 storage
= bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd
);
1741 sy
= (asymbol
**) bfd_malloc (storage
);
1743 psc
->symcount
= bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd
, sy
);
1744 if (psc
->symcount
< 0)
1750 my_symbol_for_address (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma func
, sym_cache
*psc
)
1755 psc
->syms
= slurp_symtab (abfd
, psc
);
1757 for (i
= 0; i
< psc
->symcount
; i
++)
1759 if (psc
->syms
[i
]->section
->vma
+ psc
->syms
[i
]->value
== func
)
1760 return psc
->syms
[i
]->name
;
1767 cleanup_syms (sym_cache
*psc
)
1774 /* This is the version for "compressed" pdata. */
1777 _bfd_XX_print_ce_compressed_pdata (bfd
* abfd
, void * vfile
)
1779 # define PDATA_ROW_SIZE (2 * 4)
1780 FILE *file
= (FILE *) vfile
;
1781 bfd_byte
*data
= NULL
;
1782 asection
*section
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ".pdata");
1783 bfd_size_type datasize
= 0;
1785 bfd_size_type start
, stop
;
1786 int onaline
= PDATA_ROW_SIZE
;
1787 struct sym_cache cache
= {0, 0} ;
1790 || coff_section_data (abfd
, section
) == NULL
1791 || pei_section_data (abfd
, section
) == NULL
)
1794 stop
= pei_section_data (abfd
, section
)->virt_size
;
1795 if ((stop
% onaline
) != 0)
1797 _("Warning, .pdata section size (%ld) is not a multiple of %d\n"),
1798 (long) stop
, onaline
);
1801 _("\nThe Function Table (interpreted .pdata section contents)\n"));
1804 vma:\t\tBegin Prolog Function Flags Exception EH\n\
1805 \t\tAddress Length Length 32b exc Handler Data\n"));
1807 datasize
= section
->size
;
1811 if (! bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd
, section
, &data
))
1820 for (i
= start
; i
< stop
; i
+= onaline
)
1824 bfd_vma prolog_length
, function_length
;
1825 int flag32bit
, exception_flag
;
1828 if (i
+ PDATA_ROW_SIZE
> stop
)
1831 begin_addr
= GET_PDATA_ENTRY (abfd
, data
+ i
);
1832 other_data
= GET_PDATA_ENTRY (abfd
, data
+ i
+ 4);
1834 if (begin_addr
== 0 && other_data
== 0)
1835 /* We are probably into the padding of the section now. */
1838 prolog_length
= (other_data
& 0x000000FF);
1839 function_length
= (other_data
& 0x3FFFFF00) >> 8;
1840 flag32bit
= (int)((other_data
& 0x40000000) >> 30);
1841 exception_flag
= (int)((other_data
& 0x80000000) >> 31);
1844 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, i
+ section
->vma
); fputc ('\t', file
);
1845 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, begin_addr
); fputc (' ', file
);
1846 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, prolog_length
); fputc (' ', file
);
1847 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, function_length
); fputc (' ', file
);
1848 fprintf (file
, "%2d %2d ", flag32bit
, exception_flag
);
1850 /* Get the exception handler's address and the data passed from the
1851 .text section. This is really the data that belongs with the .pdata
1852 but got "compressed" out for the ARM and SH4 architectures. */
1853 tsection
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ".text");
1854 if (tsection
&& coff_section_data (abfd
, tsection
)
1855 && pei_section_data (abfd
, tsection
))
1857 bfd_vma eh_off
= (begin_addr
- 8) - tsection
->vma
;
1860 tdata
= (bfd_byte
*) bfd_malloc (8);
1863 if (bfd_get_section_contents (abfd
, tsection
, tdata
, eh_off
, 8))
1865 bfd_vma eh
, eh_data
;
1867 eh
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, tdata
);
1868 eh_data
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, tdata
+ 4);
1869 fprintf (file
, "%08x ", (unsigned int) eh
);
1870 fprintf (file
, "%08x", (unsigned int) eh_data
);
1873 const char *s
= my_symbol_for_address (abfd
, eh
, &cache
);
1876 fprintf (file
, " (%s) ", s
);
1883 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1888 cleanup_syms (& cache
);
1891 #undef PDATA_ROW_SIZE
1895 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ 4
1896 static const char * const tbl
[] =
1910 "UNKNOWN", /* MUST be last. */
1914 pe_print_reloc (bfd
* abfd
, void * vfile
)
1916 FILE *file
= (FILE *) vfile
;
1918 asection
*section
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ".reloc");
1920 bfd_size_type start
, stop
;
1922 if (section
== NULL
)
1925 if (section
->size
== 0)
1929 _("\n\nPE File Base Relocations (interpreted .reloc section contents)\n"));
1931 if (! bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd
, section
, &data
))
1940 stop
= section
->size
;
1942 for (i
= start
; i
< stop
;)
1945 bfd_vma virtual_address
;
1948 /* The .reloc section is a sequence of blocks, with a header consisting
1949 of two 32 bit quantities, followed by a number of 16 bit entries. */
1950 virtual_address
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+i
);
1951 size
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, data
+i
+4);
1952 number
= (size
- 8) / 2;
1958 _("\nVirtual Address: %08lx Chunk size %ld (0x%lx) Number of fixups %ld\n"),
1959 (unsigned long) virtual_address
, size
, (unsigned long) size
, number
);
1961 for (j
= 0; j
< number
; ++j
)
1963 unsigned short e
= bfd_get_16 (abfd
, data
+ i
+ 8 + j
* 2);
1964 unsigned int t
= (e
& 0xF000) >> 12;
1965 int off
= e
& 0x0FFF;
1967 if (t
>= sizeof (tbl
) / sizeof (tbl
[0]))
1968 t
= (sizeof (tbl
) / sizeof (tbl
[0])) - 1;
1971 _("\treloc %4d offset %4x [%4lx] %s"),
1972 j
, off
, (unsigned long) (off
+ virtual_address
), tbl
[t
]);
1974 /* HIGHADJ takes an argument, - the next record *is* the
1975 low 16 bits of addend. */
1976 if (t
== IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ
)
1978 fprintf (file
, " (%4x)",
1980 bfd_get_16 (abfd
, data
+ i
+ 8 + j
* 2 + 2)));
1984 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1995 /* Print out the program headers. */
1998 _bfd_XX_print_private_bfd_data_common (bfd
* abfd
, void * vfile
)
2000 FILE *file
= (FILE *) vfile
;
2002 pe_data_type
*pe
= pe_data (abfd
);
2003 struct internal_extra_pe_aouthdr
*i
= &pe
->pe_opthdr
;
2004 const char *subsystem_name
= NULL
;
2007 /* The MS dumpbin program reportedly ands with 0xff0f before
2008 printing the characteristics field. Not sure why. No reason to
2010 fprintf (file
, _("\nCharacteristics 0x%x\n"), pe
->real_flags
);
2012 #define PF(x, y) if (pe->real_flags & x) { fprintf (file, "\t%s\n", y); }
2013 PF (IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED
, "relocations stripped");
2014 PF (IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE
, "executable");
2015 PF (IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED
, "line numbers stripped");
2016 PF (IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED
, "symbols stripped");
2017 PF (IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE
, "large address aware");
2018 PF (IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_LO
, "little endian");
2019 PF (IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE
, "32 bit words");
2020 PF (IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED
, "debugging information removed");
2021 PF (IMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM
, "system file");
2022 PF (IMAGE_FILE_DLL
, "DLL");
2023 PF (IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_HI
, "big endian");
2026 /* ctime implies '\n'. */
2028 time_t t
= pe
->coff
.timestamp
;
2029 fprintf (file
, "\nTime/Date\t\t%s", ctime (&t
));
2032 #ifndef IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC
2033 # define IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC 0x10b
2035 #ifndef IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC
2036 # define IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC 0x20b
2038 #ifndef IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDRROM_MAGIC
2039 # define IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDRROM_MAGIC 0x107
2044 case IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC
:
2047 case IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC
:
2050 case IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDRROM_MAGIC
:
2057 fprintf (file
, "Magic\t\t\t%04x", i
->Magic
);
2059 fprintf (file
, "\t(%s)",name
);
2060 fprintf (file
, "\nMajorLinkerVersion\t%d\n", i
->MajorLinkerVersion
);
2061 fprintf (file
, "MinorLinkerVersion\t%d\n", i
->MinorLinkerVersion
);
2062 fprintf (file
, "SizeOfCode\t\t%08lx\n", (unsigned long) i
->SizeOfCode
);
2063 fprintf (file
, "SizeOfInitializedData\t%08lx\n",
2064 (unsigned long) i
->SizeOfInitializedData
);
2065 fprintf (file
, "SizeOfUninitializedData\t%08lx\n",
2066 (unsigned long) i
->SizeOfUninitializedData
);
2067 fprintf (file
, "AddressOfEntryPoint\t");
2068 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, i
->AddressOfEntryPoint
);
2069 fprintf (file
, "\nBaseOfCode\t\t");
2070 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, i
->BaseOfCode
);
2071 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pep) && !defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
2072 /* PE32+ does not have BaseOfData member! */
2073 fprintf (file
, "\nBaseOfData\t\t");
2074 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, i
->BaseOfData
);
2077 fprintf (file
, "\nImageBase\t\t");
2078 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, i
->ImageBase
);
2079 fprintf (file
, "\nSectionAlignment\t");
2080 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, i
->SectionAlignment
);
2081 fprintf (file
, "\nFileAlignment\t\t");
2082 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, i
->FileAlignment
);
2083 fprintf (file
, "\nMajorOSystemVersion\t%d\n", i
->MajorOperatingSystemVersion
);
2084 fprintf (file
, "MinorOSystemVersion\t%d\n", i
->MinorOperatingSystemVersion
);
2085 fprintf (file
, "MajorImageVersion\t%d\n", i
->MajorImageVersion
);
2086 fprintf (file
, "MinorImageVersion\t%d\n", i
->MinorImageVersion
);
2087 fprintf (file
, "MajorSubsystemVersion\t%d\n", i
->MajorSubsystemVersion
);
2088 fprintf (file
, "MinorSubsystemVersion\t%d\n", i
->MinorSubsystemVersion
);
2089 fprintf (file
, "Win32Version\t\t%08lx\n", (unsigned long) i
->Reserved1
);
2090 fprintf (file
, "SizeOfImage\t\t%08lx\n", (unsigned long) i
->SizeOfImage
);
2091 fprintf (file
, "SizeOfHeaders\t\t%08lx\n", (unsigned long) i
->SizeOfHeaders
);
2092 fprintf (file
, "CheckSum\t\t%08lx\n", (unsigned long) i
->CheckSum
);
2094 switch (i
->Subsystem
)
2096 case IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_UNKNOWN
:
2097 subsystem_name
= "unspecified";
2099 case IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE
:
2100 subsystem_name
= "NT native";
2102 case IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI
:
2103 subsystem_name
= "Windows GUI";
2105 case IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI
:
2106 subsystem_name
= "Windows CUI";
2108 case IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_POSIX_CUI
:
2109 subsystem_name
= "POSIX CUI";
2111 case IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CE_GUI
:
2112 subsystem_name
= "Wince CUI";
2114 // These are from UEFI Platform Initialization Specification 1.1.
2115 case IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION
:
2116 subsystem_name
= "EFI application";
2118 case IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER
:
2119 subsystem_name
= "EFI boot service driver";
2121 case IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER
:
2122 subsystem_name
= "EFI runtime driver";
2124 case IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_SAL_RUNTIME_DRIVER
:
2125 subsystem_name
= "SAL runtime driver";
2127 // This is from revision 8.0 of the MS PE/COFF spec
2128 case IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_XBOX
:
2129 subsystem_name
= "XBOX";
2131 // Added default case for clarity - subsystem_name is NULL anyway.
2133 subsystem_name
= NULL
;
2136 fprintf (file
, "Subsystem\t\t%08x", i
->Subsystem
);
2138 fprintf (file
, "\t(%s)", subsystem_name
);
2139 fprintf (file
, "\nDllCharacteristics\t%08x\n", i
->DllCharacteristics
);
2140 fprintf (file
, "SizeOfStackReserve\t");
2141 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, i
->SizeOfStackReserve
);
2142 fprintf (file
, "\nSizeOfStackCommit\t");
2143 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, i
->SizeOfStackCommit
);
2144 fprintf (file
, "\nSizeOfHeapReserve\t");
2145 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, i
->SizeOfHeapReserve
);
2146 fprintf (file
, "\nSizeOfHeapCommit\t");
2147 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, i
->SizeOfHeapCommit
);
2148 fprintf (file
, "\nLoaderFlags\t\t%08lx\n", (unsigned long) i
->LoaderFlags
);
2149 fprintf (file
, "NumberOfRvaAndSizes\t%08lx\n",
2150 (unsigned long) i
->NumberOfRvaAndSizes
);
2152 fprintf (file
, "\nThe Data Directory\n");
2153 for (j
= 0; j
< IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES
; j
++)
2155 fprintf (file
, "Entry %1x ", j
);
2156 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, file
, i
->DataDirectory
[j
].VirtualAddress
);
2157 fprintf (file
, " %08lx ", (unsigned long) i
->DataDirectory
[j
].Size
);
2158 fprintf (file
, "%s\n", dir_names
[j
]);
2161 pe_print_idata (abfd
, vfile
);
2162 pe_print_edata (abfd
, vfile
);
2163 if (bfd_coff_have_print_pdata (abfd
))
2164 bfd_coff_print_pdata (abfd
, vfile
);
2166 pe_print_pdata (abfd
, vfile
);
2167 pe_print_reloc (abfd
, vfile
);
2172 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input bfd
2173 to the output bfd. */
2176 _bfd_XX_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data_common (bfd
* ibfd
, bfd
* obfd
)
2178 pe_data_type
*ipe
, *ope
;
2180 /* One day we may try to grok other private data. */
2181 if (ibfd
->xvec
->flavour
!= bfd_target_coff_flavour
2182 || obfd
->xvec
->flavour
!= bfd_target_coff_flavour
)
2185 ipe
= pe_data (ibfd
);
2186 ope
= pe_data (obfd
);
2188 /* pe_opthdr is copied in copy_object. */
2189 ope
->dll
= ipe
->dll
;
2191 /* Don't copy input subsystem if output is different from input. */
2192 if (obfd
->xvec
!= ibfd
->xvec
)
2193 ope
->pe_opthdr
.Subsystem
= IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_UNKNOWN
;
2195 /* For strip: if we removed .reloc, we'll make a real mess of things
2196 if we don't remove this entry as well. */
2197 if (! pe_data (obfd
)->has_reloc_section
)
2199 pe_data (obfd
)->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_BASE_RELOCATION_TABLE
].VirtualAddress
= 0;
2200 pe_data (obfd
)->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_BASE_RELOCATION_TABLE
].Size
= 0;
2203 /* For PIE, if there is .reloc, we won't add IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED.
2204 But there is no .reloc, we make sure that IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED
2206 if (! pe_data (ibfd
)->has_reloc_section
2207 && ! (pe_data (ibfd
)->real_flags
& IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED
))
2208 pe_data (obfd
)->dont_strip_reloc
= 1;
2213 /* Copy private section data. */
2216 _bfd_XX_bfd_copy_private_section_data (bfd
*ibfd
,
2221 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd
) != bfd_target_coff_flavour
2222 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd
) != bfd_target_coff_flavour
)
2225 if (coff_section_data (ibfd
, isec
) != NULL
2226 && pei_section_data (ibfd
, isec
) != NULL
)
2228 if (coff_section_data (obfd
, osec
) == NULL
)
2230 bfd_size_type amt
= sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata
);
2231 osec
->used_by_bfd
= bfd_zalloc (obfd
, amt
);
2232 if (osec
->used_by_bfd
== NULL
)
2236 if (pei_section_data (obfd
, osec
) == NULL
)
2238 bfd_size_type amt
= sizeof (struct pei_section_tdata
);
2239 coff_section_data (obfd
, osec
)->tdata
= bfd_zalloc (obfd
, amt
);
2240 if (coff_section_data (obfd
, osec
)->tdata
== NULL
)
2244 pei_section_data (obfd
, osec
)->virt_size
=
2245 pei_section_data (ibfd
, isec
)->virt_size
;
2246 pei_section_data (obfd
, osec
)->pe_flags
=
2247 pei_section_data (ibfd
, isec
)->pe_flags
;
2254 _bfd_XX_get_symbol_info (bfd
* abfd
, asymbol
*symbol
, symbol_info
*ret
)
2256 coff_get_symbol_info (abfd
, symbol
, ret
);
2259 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pep) && defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
2261 sort_x64_pdata (const void *l
, const void *r
)
2263 const char *lp
= (const char *) l
;
2264 const char *rp
= (const char *) r
;
2266 vl
= bfd_getl32 (lp
); vr
= bfd_getl32 (rp
);
2268 return (vl
< vr
? -1 : 1);
2269 /* We compare just begin address. */
2274 /* Handle the .idata section and other things that need symbol table
2278 _bfd_XXi_final_link_postscript (bfd
* abfd
, struct coff_final_link_info
*pfinfo
)
2280 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*h1
;
2281 struct bfd_link_info
*info
= pfinfo
->info
;
2282 bfd_boolean result
= TRUE
;
2284 /* There are a few fields that need to be filled in now while we
2285 have symbol table access.
2287 The .idata subsections aren't directly available as sections, but
2288 they are in the symbol table, so get them from there. */
2290 /* The import directory. This is the address of .idata$2, with size
2291 of .idata$2 + .idata$3. */
2292 h1
= coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info
),
2293 ".idata$2", FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
2296 /* PR ld/2729: We cannot rely upon all the output sections having been
2297 created properly, so check before referencing them. Issue a warning
2298 message for any sections tht could not be found. */
2299 if ((h1
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
2300 || h1
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
2301 && h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
!= NULL
2302 && h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
!= NULL
)
2303 pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_TABLE
].VirtualAddress
=
2304 (h1
->root
.u
.def
.value
2305 + h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
2306 + h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_offset
);
2310 (_("%B: unable to fill in DataDictionary[1] because .idata$2 is missing"),
2315 h1
= coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info
),
2316 ".idata$4", FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
2318 && (h1
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
2319 || h1
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
2320 && h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
!= NULL
2321 && h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
!= NULL
)
2322 pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_TABLE
].Size
=
2323 ((h1
->root
.u
.def
.value
2324 + h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
2325 + h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_offset
)
2326 - pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_TABLE
].VirtualAddress
);
2330 (_("%B: unable to fill in DataDictionary[1] because .idata$4 is missing"),
2335 /* The import address table. This is the size/address of
2337 h1
= coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info
),
2338 ".idata$5", FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
2340 && (h1
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
2341 || h1
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
2342 && h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
!= NULL
2343 && h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
!= NULL
)
2344 pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_ADDRESS_TABLE
].VirtualAddress
=
2345 (h1
->root
.u
.def
.value
2346 + h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
2347 + h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_offset
);
2351 (_("%B: unable to fill in DataDictionary[12] because .idata$5 is missing"),
2356 h1
= coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info
),
2357 ".idata$6", FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
2359 && (h1
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
2360 || h1
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
2361 && h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
!= NULL
2362 && h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
!= NULL
)
2363 pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_ADDRESS_TABLE
].Size
=
2364 ((h1
->root
.u
.def
.value
2365 + h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
2366 + h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_offset
)
2367 - pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_ADDRESS_TABLE
].VirtualAddress
);
2371 (_("%B: unable to fill in DataDictionary[PE_IMPORT_ADDRESS_TABLE (12)] because .idata$6 is missing"),
2378 h1
= coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info
),
2379 "__IAT_start__", FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
2381 && (h1
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
2382 || h1
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
2383 && h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
!= NULL
2384 && h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
!= NULL
)
2389 (h1
->root
.u
.def
.value
2390 + h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
2391 + h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_offset
);
2393 h1
= coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info
),
2394 "__IAT_end__", FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
2396 && (h1
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
2397 || h1
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
2398 && h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
!= NULL
2399 && h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
!= NULL
)
2401 pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_ADDRESS_TABLE
].Size
=
2402 ((h1
->root
.u
.def
.value
2403 + h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
2404 + h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_offset
)
2406 if (pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_ADDRESS_TABLE
].Size
!= 0)
2407 pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_IMPORT_ADDRESS_TABLE
].VirtualAddress
=
2408 iat_va
- pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.ImageBase
;
2413 (_("%B: unable to fill in DataDictionary[PE_IMPORT_ADDRESS_TABLE(12)]"
2414 " because .idata$6 is missing"), abfd
);
2420 h1
= coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info
),
2421 (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char(abfd
) != 0
2422 ? "__tls_used" : "_tls_used"),
2423 FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
2426 if ((h1
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
2427 || h1
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
2428 && h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
!= NULL
2429 && h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
!= NULL
)
2430 pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_TLS_TABLE
].VirtualAddress
=
2431 (h1
->root
.u
.def
.value
2432 + h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
2433 + h1
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_offset
2434 - pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.ImageBase
);
2438 (_("%B: unable to fill in DataDictionary[9] because __tls_used is missing"),
2442 /* According to PECOFF sepcifications by Microsoft version 8.2
2443 the TLS data directory consists of 4 pointers, followed
2444 by two 4-byte integer. This implies that the total size
2445 is different for 32-bit and 64-bit executables. */
2446 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pep) && !defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
2447 pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_TLS_TABLE
].Size
= 0x18;
2449 pe_data (abfd
)->pe_opthdr
.DataDirectory
[PE_TLS_TABLE
].Size
= 0x28;
2453 /* If there is a .pdata section and we have linked pdata finally, we
2454 need to sort the entries ascending. */
2455 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pep) && defined(COFF_WITH_pex64)
2457 asection
*sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ".pdata");
2461 bfd_size_type x
= sec
->rawsize
;
2462 bfd_byte
*tmp_data
= NULL
;
2465 tmp_data
= bfd_malloc (x
);
2467 if (tmp_data
!= NULL
)
2469 if (bfd_get_section_contents (abfd
, sec
, tmp_data
, 0, x
))
2473 12, sort_x64_pdata
);
2474 bfd_set_section_contents (pfinfo
->output_bfd
, sec
,
2483 /* If we couldn't find idata$2, we either have an excessively
2484 trivial program or are in DEEP trouble; we have to assume trivial