Fix typo describing switch for hex format.
[binutils.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
blobf523972fab464959f72093af83a199b2482db5be
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
6 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
7 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
9 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
10 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
11 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
12 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
13 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
14 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
15 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
17 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
19 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22 (at your option) any later version.
24 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
27 GNU General Public License for more details.
29 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
33 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
36 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
37 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
38 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
39 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
40 program header table and a section header table, both of which
41 partition the executable.
43 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
44 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
45 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
46 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
47 "sections".
49 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
50 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
51 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
52 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
55 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
56 and moved into elf.c.
58 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
59 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
60 symbols.
62 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
63 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
64 it's cast in stone.
67 #include "bfd.h"
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "libiberty.h"
70 #include "bfdlink.h"
71 #include "libbfd.h"
72 #include "elf-bfd.h"
74 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
75 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
76 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
77 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
79 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
80 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
81 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
83 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
84 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
85 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
86 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
87 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
88 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
89 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
90 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
91 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
92 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
93 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
94 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
95 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
96 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
97 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
98 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
99 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
100 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
101 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
102 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
103 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
104 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
105 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
106 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
107 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
108 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
109 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
110 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
111 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
112 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
113 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
114 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
115 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
116 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
117 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
118 #define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
119 #define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
120 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
121 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
122 #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
123 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
124 #define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
125 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
126 #define elf_bfd_discard_info NAME(bfd_elf,discard_info)
127 #define elf_reloc_symbol_deleted_p NAME(_bfd_elf,reloc_symbol_deleted_p)
128 #define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol
129 #define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
130 #define elf_create_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,create_pointer_linker_section)
131 #define elf_finish_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,finish_pointer_linker_section)
132 #define elf_gc_sections NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_sections)
133 #define elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets \
134 NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_finalize_got_offsets)
135 #define elf_gc_common_final_link NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_final_link)
136 #define elf_gc_record_vtinherit NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtinherit)
137 #define elf_gc_record_vtentry NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtentry)
138 #define elf_link_record_local_dynamic_symbol \
139 NAME(_bfd_elf,link_record_local_dynamic_symbol)
141 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
142 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
143 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
144 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
145 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
146 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
147 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
148 #endif
149 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
150 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
151 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
152 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
153 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
154 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
155 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
156 #endif
158 /* Static functions */
160 static void elf_swap_ehdr_in
161 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Ehdr *, Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
162 static void elf_swap_ehdr_out
163 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *, Elf_External_Ehdr *));
164 static void elf_swap_shdr_in
165 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Shdr *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
166 static void elf_swap_shdr_out
167 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Shdr *, Elf_External_Shdr *));
169 #define elf_stringtab_init _bfd_elf_stringtab_init
171 #define section_from_elf_index bfd_section_from_elf_index
173 static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section
174 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, bfd_size_type,
175 arelent *, asymbol **, boolean));
177 static boolean elf_file_p PARAMS ((Elf_External_Ehdr *));
179 #ifdef DEBUG
180 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
181 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
182 static char *elf_symbol_flags PARAMS ((flagword));
183 #endif
185 /* Structure swapping routines */
187 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
188 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
189 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
190 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
191 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
192 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
193 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
194 #endif
195 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
196 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
197 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
198 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
199 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
200 #endif
202 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
203 format. */
205 void
206 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, psrc, pshn, dst)
207 bfd *abfd;
208 const PTR psrc;
209 const PTR pshn;
210 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
212 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
213 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
214 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
216 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
217 if (signed_vma)
218 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
219 else
220 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
221 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
222 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
223 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
224 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
225 if (dst->st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX)
227 if (shndx == NULL)
228 abort ();
229 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
233 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
234 format. */
236 void
237 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, cdst, shndx)
238 bfd *abfd;
239 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
240 PTR cdst;
241 PTR shndx;
243 unsigned int tmp;
244 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
245 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
246 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
247 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
248 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
249 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
250 tmp = src->st_shndx;
251 if (tmp > SHN_HIRESERVE)
253 if (shndx == NULL)
254 abort ();
255 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
256 tmp = SHN_XINDEX;
258 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
261 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
262 internal format. */
264 static void
265 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
266 bfd *abfd;
267 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
268 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
270 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
271 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
272 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
273 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
274 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
275 if (signed_vma)
276 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
277 else
278 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
279 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
280 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
281 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
282 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
283 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
284 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
285 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
286 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
287 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
290 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
291 external format. */
293 static void
294 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
295 bfd *abfd;
296 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
297 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
299 unsigned int tmp;
300 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
301 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
302 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
303 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
304 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
305 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
306 if (signed_vma)
307 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
308 else
309 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
310 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
311 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
312 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
313 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
314 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
315 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
316 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
317 tmp = src->e_shnum;
318 if (tmp >= SHN_LORESERVE)
319 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
320 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
321 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
322 if (tmp >= SHN_LORESERVE)
323 tmp = SHN_XINDEX;
324 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
327 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
328 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
330 static void
331 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
332 bfd *abfd;
333 const Elf_External_Shdr *src;
334 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
336 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
338 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
339 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
340 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
341 if (signed_vma)
342 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
343 else
344 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
345 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
346 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
347 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
348 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
349 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
350 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
351 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
352 dst->contents = NULL;
355 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
356 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
358 static void
359 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
360 bfd *abfd;
361 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
362 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
364 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
365 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
366 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
367 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
368 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
369 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
370 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
371 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
372 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
373 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
374 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
377 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
378 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
380 void
381 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
382 bfd *abfd;
383 const Elf_External_Phdr *src;
384 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
386 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
388 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
389 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
390 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
391 if (signed_vma)
393 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
394 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
396 else
398 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
399 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
401 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
402 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
403 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
406 void
407 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
408 bfd *abfd;
409 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
410 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
412 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
413 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
414 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
415 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
416 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
417 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
418 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
419 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
420 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
423 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
424 INLINE void
425 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
426 bfd *abfd;
427 const Elf_External_Rel *src;
428 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
430 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
431 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
434 INLINE void
435 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
436 bfd *abfd;
437 const Elf_External_Rela *src;
438 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
440 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
441 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
442 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
445 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
446 INLINE void
447 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
448 bfd *abfd;
449 const Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
450 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
452 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
453 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
456 INLINE void
457 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
458 bfd *abfd;
459 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
460 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
462 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
463 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
464 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
467 INLINE void
468 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, p, dst)
469 bfd *abfd;
470 const PTR p;
471 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
473 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
475 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
476 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
479 INLINE void
480 elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, p)
481 bfd *abfd;
482 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
483 PTR p;
485 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
487 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
488 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
491 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
493 /* Begin processing a given object.
495 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
496 the magic number. */
498 static INLINE boolean
499 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
500 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
502 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
503 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
504 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
505 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
508 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
509 that ABFD points to.
511 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
512 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
513 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
514 file does not match the target vector. */
516 const bfd_target *
517 elf_object_p (abfd)
518 bfd *abfd;
520 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
521 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
522 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
523 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
524 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
525 unsigned int shindex;
526 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
527 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
528 struct bfd_preserve preserve;
529 asection *s;
530 bfd_size_type amt;
532 preserve.marker = NULL;
534 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
536 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) & x_ehdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd)
537 != sizeof (x_ehdr))
539 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
540 goto got_wrong_format_error;
541 else
542 goto got_no_match;
545 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
546 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
547 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
548 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
549 file). */
551 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
552 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
553 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
554 goto got_wrong_format_error;
556 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
557 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
559 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
560 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
561 goto got_wrong_format_error;
562 break;
563 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
564 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
565 goto got_wrong_format_error;
566 break;
567 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
568 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
569 goto got_wrong_format_error;
572 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
573 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
575 amt = sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata);
576 preserve.marker = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
577 if (preserve.marker == NULL)
578 goto got_no_match;
579 if (!bfd_preserve_save (abfd, &preserve))
580 goto got_no_match;
582 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserve.marker;
584 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
585 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
586 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
587 #if DEBUG & 1
588 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
589 #endif
591 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
592 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
593 goto got_wrong_format_error;
595 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
596 table, then we're hosed. */
597 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
598 goto got_wrong_format_error;
600 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
601 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
602 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
603 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
604 goto got_wrong_format_error;
606 /* Further sanity check. */
607 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
608 goto got_wrong_format_error;
610 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
612 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
613 BFD format expects. */
614 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
615 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
616 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
617 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
618 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
620 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
622 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
623 goto got_wrong_format_error;
625 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
626 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
627 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
629 struct elf_backend_data *back;
631 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
632 continue;
633 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
634 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
635 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
636 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
637 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
638 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine))
640 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
641 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
642 goto got_wrong_format_error;
647 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
648 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
649 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
650 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
652 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
653 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
655 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
657 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
658 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
659 goto got_no_match;
662 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
663 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
665 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
667 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
668 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
669 goto got_no_match;
671 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
672 form. */
673 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) & x_shdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof x_shdr, abfd)
674 != sizeof (x_shdr))
675 goto got_no_match;
676 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
678 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
679 section header. */
680 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
681 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
683 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
684 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX)
685 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
688 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
689 internal form. */
690 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
692 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
693 unsigned int num_sec;
695 amt = sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
696 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
697 if (!i_shdrp)
698 goto got_no_match;
699 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
700 if (num_sec > SHN_LORESERVE)
701 num_sec += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
702 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
703 amt = sizeof (i_shdrp) * num_sec;
704 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
705 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
706 goto got_no_match;
708 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
709 shdrp = i_shdrp;
710 shindex = 0;
711 if (num_sec > SHN_LORESERVE)
713 for ( ; shindex < SHN_LORESERVE; shindex++)
714 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
715 for ( ; shindex < SHN_HIRESERVE + 1; shindex++)
716 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp;
718 for ( ; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
719 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
721 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
722 to internal form. */
723 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
725 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) & x_shdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof x_shdr, abfd)
726 != sizeof (x_shdr))
727 goto got_no_match;
728 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
730 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
731 D_PAGED. */
732 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
733 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
734 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
735 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
736 % ebd->maxpagesize)
737 != 0))
738 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
742 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx && i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
744 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
745 goto got_no_match;
748 /* Read in the program headers. */
749 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
750 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
751 else
753 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
754 unsigned int i;
756 amt = i_ehdrp->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
757 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
758 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
759 goto got_no_match;
760 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
761 goto got_no_match;
762 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
763 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
765 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
767 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) &x_phdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof x_phdr, abfd)
768 != sizeof x_phdr)
769 goto got_no_match;
770 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
774 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
775 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
776 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
777 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
778 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
780 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
782 unsigned int num_sec;
784 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
785 if (!shstrtab)
786 goto got_no_match;
788 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
789 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
790 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
791 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
792 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
794 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
795 goto got_no_match;
796 if (shindex == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
797 shindex += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
801 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
802 information. */
803 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
805 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
806 goto got_wrong_format_error;
809 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
810 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
811 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
813 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
814 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
815 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
817 unsigned long targ_index;
818 asection *targ_sec;
820 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
821 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
822 if (targ_sec != NULL
823 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
824 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
828 bfd_preserve_finish (abfd, &preserve);
829 return abfd->xvec;
831 got_wrong_format_error:
832 /* There is way too much undoing of half-known state here. The caller,
833 bfd_check_format_matches, really shouldn't iterate on live bfd's to
834 check match/no-match like it does. We have to rely on that a call to
835 bfd_default_set_arch_mach with the previously known mach, undoes what
836 was done by the first bfd_default_set_arch_mach (with mach 0) here.
837 For this to work, only elf-data and the mach may be changed by the
838 target-specific elf_backend_object_p function. Note that saving the
839 whole bfd here and restoring it would be even worse; the first thing
840 you notice is that the cached bfd file position gets out of sync. */
841 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
843 got_no_match:
844 if (preserve.marker != NULL)
845 bfd_preserve_restore (abfd, &preserve);
846 return NULL;
849 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
851 /* Write out the relocs. */
853 void
854 elf_write_relocs (abfd, sec, data)
855 bfd *abfd;
856 asection *sec;
857 PTR data;
859 boolean *failedp = (boolean *) data;
860 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
861 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
862 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
863 unsigned int idx;
864 int use_rela_p;
865 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
866 int last_sym_idx = 0;
868 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
869 if (*failedp)
870 return;
872 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
873 return;
875 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
876 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
877 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
878 relocs. */
879 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
880 return;
882 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
884 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
885 rela_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
886 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
888 *failedp = true;
889 return;
892 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
893 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
894 use_rela_p = true;
895 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
896 use_rela_p = false;
897 else
898 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
899 SHT_REL section. */
900 abort ();
902 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
903 if (use_rela_p)
905 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
907 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
909 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
910 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
911 arelent *ptr;
912 asymbol *sym;
913 int n;
915 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
916 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
918 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
919 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
920 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
921 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
922 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
923 else
924 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
926 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
927 if (sym == last_sym)
928 n = last_sym_idx;
929 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
930 n = STN_UNDEF;
931 else
933 last_sym = sym;
934 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
935 if (n < 0)
937 *failedp = true;
938 return;
940 last_sym_idx = n;
943 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
944 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
945 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
947 *failedp = true;
948 return;
951 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
953 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
954 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
957 else
958 /* REL relocations */
960 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
962 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
964 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
965 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
966 arelent *ptr;
967 int n;
968 asymbol *sym;
970 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
971 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
972 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
974 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
975 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
976 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
977 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
978 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
979 else
980 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
982 if (sym == last_sym)
983 n = last_sym_idx;
984 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
985 n = STN_UNDEF;
986 else
988 last_sym = sym;
989 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
990 if (n < 0)
992 *failedp = true;
993 return;
995 last_sym_idx = n;
998 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
999 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
1000 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
1002 *failedp = true;
1003 return;
1006 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1008 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
1013 /* Write out the program headers. */
1016 elf_write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdr, count)
1017 bfd *abfd;
1018 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1019 unsigned int count;
1021 while (count--)
1023 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1024 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
1025 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1026 abfd) != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
1027 return -1;
1028 phdr++;
1030 return 0;
1033 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1035 boolean
1036 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
1037 bfd *abfd;
1039 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1040 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1041 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1042 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1043 unsigned int count;
1044 bfd_size_type amt;
1046 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1047 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1049 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
1051 #if DEBUG & 1
1052 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1053 #endif
1054 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
1055 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
1056 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1057 || bfd_bwrite ((PTR) & x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
1058 return false;
1060 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1061 fields. */
1062 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1063 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1064 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1065 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1067 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1068 amt = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1069 amt *= sizeof (*x_shdrp);
1070 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1071 if (!x_shdrp)
1072 return false;
1074 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
1076 #if DEBUG & 2
1077 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
1078 #endif
1079 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
1081 if (count == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
1082 i_shdrp += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
1084 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
1085 || bfd_bwrite ((PTR) x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
1086 return false;
1088 /* need to dump the string table too... */
1090 return true;
1093 long
1094 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
1095 bfd *abfd;
1096 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1097 boolean dynamic;
1099 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1100 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1101 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1102 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1103 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1104 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1105 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1106 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1107 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1108 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
1109 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1110 bfd_size_type amt;
1112 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1113 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1114 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1116 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1117 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1118 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1119 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
1120 build the caller's pointer vector. */
1122 if (! dynamic)
1124 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1125 verhdr = NULL;
1127 else
1129 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1130 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1131 verhdr = NULL;
1132 else
1133 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1134 if ((elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1135 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1136 || (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0
1137 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1139 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
1140 return -1;
1144 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1145 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1146 if (symcount == 0)
1147 sym = symbase = NULL;
1148 else
1150 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1151 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1152 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1153 return -1;
1155 amt = symcount;
1156 amt *= sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
1157 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1158 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1159 goto error_return;
1161 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1162 if (verhdr != NULL
1163 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1165 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1166 (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1167 abfd->filename,
1168 (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1169 symcount);
1171 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1172 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1173 verhdr = NULL;
1176 if (verhdr != NULL)
1178 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1179 goto error_return;
1181 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
1182 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1183 goto error_return;
1185 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) xverbuf, verhdr->sh_size, abfd)
1186 != verhdr->sh_size)
1187 goto error_return;
1190 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1191 xver = xverbuf;
1192 if (xver != NULL)
1193 ++xver;
1194 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1195 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
1197 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1198 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1200 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
1201 hdr->sh_link,
1202 isym->st_name);
1204 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
1206 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1208 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1210 else if (isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE
1211 || isym->st_shndx > SHN_HIRESERVE)
1213 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
1214 isym->st_shndx);
1215 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1217 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1218 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1219 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1220 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1223 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1225 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1227 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1229 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1230 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1231 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1232 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1233 moment) about the alignment. */
1234 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
1236 else
1237 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1239 /* If this is a relocateable file, then the symbol value is
1240 already section relative. */
1241 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1242 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1244 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
1246 case STB_LOCAL:
1247 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1248 break;
1249 case STB_GLOBAL:
1250 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1251 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1252 break;
1253 case STB_WEAK:
1254 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1255 break;
1258 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
1260 case STT_SECTION:
1261 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1262 break;
1263 case STT_FILE:
1264 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1265 break;
1266 case STT_FUNC:
1267 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1268 break;
1269 case STT_OBJECT:
1270 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1271 break;
1274 if (dynamic)
1275 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1277 if (xver != NULL)
1279 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1281 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
1282 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1283 xver++;
1286 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1287 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1288 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1292 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1293 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1294 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1296 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1298 symcount = sym - symbase;
1300 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1301 if (symptrs)
1303 long l = symcount;
1305 sym = symbase;
1306 while (l-- > 0)
1308 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1309 sym++;
1311 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1314 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1315 free (xverbuf);
1316 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1317 free (isymbuf);
1318 return symcount;
1320 error_return:
1321 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1322 free (xverbuf);
1323 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1324 free (isymbuf);
1325 return -1;
1328 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1329 them. */
1331 static boolean
1332 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect, rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1333 relents, symbols, dynamic)
1334 bfd *abfd;
1335 asection *asect;
1336 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1337 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1338 arelent *relents;
1339 asymbol **symbols;
1340 boolean dynamic;
1342 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1343 PTR allocated = NULL;
1344 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1345 arelent *relent;
1346 unsigned int i;
1347 int entsize;
1348 unsigned int symcount;
1350 allocated = (PTR) bfd_malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
1351 if (allocated == NULL)
1352 goto error_return;
1354 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1355 || (bfd_bread (allocated, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
1356 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1357 goto error_return;
1359 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1361 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1362 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1363 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1365 if (dynamic)
1366 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1367 else
1368 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1370 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1371 i < reloc_count;
1372 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1374 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1375 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
1377 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1378 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela);
1379 else
1381 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel);
1382 rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
1383 rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
1384 rela.r_addend = 0;
1387 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1388 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1389 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1390 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1391 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1392 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1393 else
1394 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1396 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
1397 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1398 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1400 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1401 (_("%s(%s): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
1402 abfd->filename, asect->name, i, ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
1403 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
1405 else
1407 asymbol **ps, *s;
1409 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1410 s = *ps;
1412 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
1413 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
1414 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1415 else
1416 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1419 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1421 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1422 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1423 else
1424 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel);
1427 if (allocated != NULL)
1428 free (allocated);
1430 return true;
1432 error_return:
1433 if (allocated != NULL)
1434 free (allocated);
1435 return false;
1438 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1440 boolean
1441 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic)
1442 bfd *abfd;
1443 asection *asect;
1444 asymbol **symbols;
1445 boolean dynamic;
1447 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1448 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1449 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1450 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1451 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1452 arelent *relents;
1453 bfd_size_type amt;
1455 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1456 return true;
1458 if (! dynamic)
1460 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1461 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1462 return true;
1464 rel_hdr = &d->rel_hdr;
1465 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1466 rel_hdr2 = d->rel_hdr2;
1467 reloc_count2 = (rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0);
1469 BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2);
1470 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset
1471 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1474 else
1476 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1477 case because relocations against this section may use the
1478 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1479 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
1480 if (asect->_raw_size == 0)
1481 return true;
1483 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1484 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1485 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
1486 reloc_count2 = 0;
1489 amt = (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent);
1490 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1491 if (relents == NULL)
1492 return false;
1494 if (!elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1495 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1496 relents,
1497 symbols, dynamic))
1498 return false;
1500 if (rel_hdr2
1501 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1502 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1503 relents + reloc_count,
1504 symbols, dynamic))
1505 return false;
1507 asect->relocation = relents;
1508 return true;
1511 #ifdef DEBUG
1512 static void
1513 elf_debug_section (num, hdr)
1514 int num;
1515 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1517 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1518 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1519 (long) hdr);
1520 fprintf (stderr,
1521 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1522 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1523 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1524 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1525 fprintf (stderr,
1526 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1527 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1528 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1529 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1530 fprintf (stderr,
1531 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1532 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1533 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1534 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1535 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1536 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1537 fflush (stderr);
1540 static void
1541 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
1542 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
1544 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1545 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1546 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1547 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1548 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1549 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1550 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1553 static char *
1554 elf_symbol_flags (flags)
1555 flagword flags;
1557 static char buffer[1024];
1559 buffer[0] = '\0';
1560 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1561 strcat (buffer, " local");
1563 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
1564 strcat (buffer, " global");
1566 if (flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1567 strcat (buffer, " debug");
1569 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
1570 strcat (buffer, " function");
1572 if (flags & BSF_KEEP)
1573 strcat (buffer, " keep");
1575 if (flags & BSF_KEEP_G)
1576 strcat (buffer, " keep_g");
1578 if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
1579 strcat (buffer, " weak");
1581 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
1582 strcat (buffer, " section-sym");
1584 if (flags & BSF_OLD_COMMON)
1585 strcat (buffer, " old-common");
1587 if (flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END)
1588 strcat (buffer, " not-at-end");
1590 if (flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR)
1591 strcat (buffer, " constructor");
1593 if (flags & BSF_WARNING)
1594 strcat (buffer, " warning");
1596 if (flags & BSF_INDIRECT)
1597 strcat (buffer, " indirect");
1599 if (flags & BSF_FILE)
1600 strcat (buffer, " file");
1602 if (flags & DYNAMIC)
1603 strcat (buffer, " dynamic");
1605 if (flags & ~(BSF_LOCAL
1606 | BSF_GLOBAL
1607 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1608 | BSF_FUNCTION
1609 | BSF_KEEP
1610 | BSF_KEEP_G
1611 | BSF_WEAK
1612 | BSF_SECTION_SYM
1613 | BSF_OLD_COMMON
1614 | BSF_NOT_AT_END
1615 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
1616 | BSF_WARNING
1617 | BSF_INDIRECT
1618 | BSF_FILE
1619 | BSF_DYNAMIC))
1620 strcat (buffer, " unknown-bits");
1622 return buffer;
1624 #endif
1626 #include "elfcore.h"
1627 #include "elflink.h"
1629 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1630 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1631 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1632 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1633 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1634 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1635 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1636 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1637 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1638 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
1641 ARCH_SIZE, FILE_ALIGN,
1642 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1643 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1644 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
1645 elf_write_relocs,
1646 elf_swap_symbol_in,
1647 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1648 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1649 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
1650 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1651 elf_swap_dyn_out,
1652 NULL,
1653 NULL,
1654 NULL,
1655 NULL