1 /* IBM RS/6000 "XCOFF" back-end for BFD.
2 Copyright 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 FIXME: Can someone provide a transliteration of this name into ASCII?
5 Using the following chars caused a compiler warning on HIUX (so I replaced
6 them with octal escapes), and isn't useful without an understanding of what
8 Written by Metin G. Ozisik, Mimi Ph\373\364ng-Th\345o V\365,
10 Archive support from Damon A. Permezel.
11 Contributed by IBM Corporation and Cygnus Support.
13 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
15 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18 (at your option) any later version.
20 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 GNU General Public License for more details.
25 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
29 /* This port currently only handles reading object files, except when
30 compiled on an RS/6000 host. -- no archive support, no core files.
31 In all cases, it does not support writing.
33 This is in a separate file from coff-rs6000.c, because it includes
34 system include files that conflict with coff/rs6000.h.
37 /* Internalcoff.h and coffcode.h modify themselves based on this flag. */
38 #define RS6000COFF_C 1
40 /* The AIX 4.1 kernel is obviously compiled with -D_LONG_LONG, so
41 we have to define _LONG_LONG for older versions of gcc to get the
42 proper alignments in the user structure. */
43 #if defined(_AIX41) && !defined(_LONG_LONG)
53 /* AOUTHDR is defined by the above. We need another defn of it, from the
54 system include files. Punt the old one and get us a new name for the
55 typedef in the system include files. */
59 #define AOUTHDR second_AOUTHDR
63 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
64 /* Support for core file stuff.. */
65 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
68 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE32__ /* for __ld_info32 */
69 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE64__ /* for __ld_info64 */
72 #include <sys/systemcfg.h>
74 #define core_hdr(bfd) ((CoreHdr *) bfd->tdata.any)
76 /* AIX 4.1 changed the names and locations of a few items in the core file.
77 AIX 4.3 defined an entirely new structure, core_dumpx, but kept support for
78 the previous 4.1 structure, core_dump.
80 AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE is defined (by configure) on AIX 4.3+, and
81 CORE_VERSION_1 is defined (by AIX core.h) as 2 on AIX 4.3+ and as 1 on AIX
82 4.1 and 4.2. AIX pre-4.1 (aka 3.x) either doesn't define CORE_VERSION_1
83 or else defines it as 0. */
85 #if defined(CORE_VERSION_1) && !CORE_VERSION_1
86 # undef CORE_VERSION_1
89 /* The following union and macros allow this module to compile on all AIX
90 versions and to handle both core_dumpx and core_dump on 4.3+. CNEW_*()
91 and COLD_*() macros respectively retrieve core_dumpx and core_dump
94 /* Union of 32-bit and 64-bit versions of ld_info. */
98 struct __ld_info32 l32
;
99 struct __ld_info64 l64
;
106 /* Union of old and new core dump structures. */
109 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
110 struct core_dumpx
new; /* new AIX 4.3+ core dump */
112 struct core_dump
new; /* for simpler coding */
114 struct core_dump old
; /* old AIX 4.2- core dump, still used on
115 4.3+ with appropriate SMIT config */
118 /* Union of old and new vm_info structures. */
120 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
122 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
131 /* Return whether CoreHdr C is in new or old format. */
133 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
134 # define CORE_NEW(c) (!(c).old.c_entries)
136 # define CORE_NEW(c) 0
139 /* Return the c_stackorg field from struct core_dumpx C. */
141 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
142 # define CNEW_STACKORG(c) (c).c_stackorg
144 # define CNEW_STACKORG(c) 0
147 /* Return the offset to the loader region from struct core_dump C. */
149 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
150 # define CNEW_LOADER(c) (c).c_loader
152 # define CNEW_LOADER(c) 0
155 /* Return the offset to the loader region from struct core_dump C. */
157 #define COLD_LOADER(c) (c).c_tab
159 /* Return the c_lsize field from struct core_dumpx C. */
161 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
162 # define CNEW_LSIZE(c) (c).c_lsize
164 # define CNEW_LSIZE(c) 0
167 /* Return the c_dataorg field from struct core_dumpx C. */
169 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
170 # define CNEW_DATAORG(c) (c).c_dataorg
172 # define CNEW_DATAORG(c) 0
175 /* Return the c_datasize field from struct core_dumpx C. */
177 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
178 # define CNEW_DATASIZE(c) (c).c_datasize
180 # define CNEW_DATASIZE(c) 0
183 /* Return the c_impl field from struct core_dumpx C. */
185 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
186 # define CNEW_IMPL(c) (c).c_impl
188 # define CNEW_IMPL(c) 0
191 /* Return the command string from struct core_dumpx C. */
193 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
194 # define CNEW_COMM(c) (c).c_u.U_proc.pi_comm
196 # define CNEW_COMM(c) 0
199 /* Return the command string from struct core_dump C. */
201 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
202 # define COLD_COMM(c) (c).c_u.U_comm
204 # define COLD_COMM(c) (c).c_u.u_comm
207 /* Return the struct __context64 pointer from struct core_dumpx C. */
209 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
210 # define CNEW_CONTEXT64(c) (c).c_flt.hctx.r64
212 # define CNEW_CONTEXT64(c) c
215 /* Return the struct mstsave pointer from struct core_dumpx C. */
217 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
218 # define CNEW_MSTSAVE(c) (c).c_flt.hctx.r32
220 # define CNEW_MSTSAVE(c) c
223 /* Return the struct mstsave pointer from struct core_dump C. */
225 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
226 # define COLD_MSTSAVE(c) (c).c_mst
228 # define COLD_MSTSAVE(c) (c).c_u.u_save
231 /* Return whether struct core_dumpx is from a 64-bit process. */
233 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
234 # define CNEW_PROC64(c) IS_PROC64(&(c).c_u.U_proc)
236 # define CNEW_PROC64(c) 0
239 /* Magic end-of-stack addresses for old core dumps. This is _very_ fragile,
240 but I don't see any easy way to get that info right now. */
242 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
243 # define COLD_STACKEND 0x2ff23000
245 # define COLD_STACKEND 0x2ff80000
248 /* Size of the leading portion that old and new core dump structures have in
250 #define CORE_COMMONSZ ((int)&((struct core_dump *)0)->c_entries + \
251 sizeof (((struct core_dump *)0)->c_entries))
253 /* Try to read into CORE the header from the core file associated with ABFD.
257 read_hdr (bfd
*abfd
, CoreHdr
*core
)
261 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, 0, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
264 /* Read the leading portion that old and new core dump structures have in
266 if (bfd_read (core
, CORE_COMMONSZ
, 1, abfd
) != CORE_COMMONSZ
)
269 /* Read the trailing portion of the structure. */
270 size
= CORE_NEW (*core
) ? sizeof (core
->new) : sizeof (core
->old
)
272 return bfd_read ((char *)core
+ CORE_COMMONSZ
, size
, 1, abfd
) == size
;
276 make_bfd_asection (abfd
, name
, flags
, _raw_size
, vma
, filepos
)
280 bfd_size_type _raw_size
;
286 asect
= bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd
, name
);
290 asect
->flags
= flags
;
291 asect
->_raw_size
= _raw_size
;
293 asect
->filepos
= filepos
;
294 asect
->alignment_power
= 8;
299 /* Decide if a given bfd represents a `core' file or not. There really is no
300 magic number or anything like, in rs6000coff. */
303 rs6000coff_core_p (abfd
)
311 /* Values from new and old core structures. */
313 file_ptr c_stack
, c_regoff
, c_loader
;
314 bfd_size_type c_size
, c_regsize
, c_lsize
;
319 if (!read_hdr (abfd
, &core
))
321 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call
)
322 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
326 /* Copy fields from new or old core structure. */
329 c_flag
= core
.new.c_flag
;
330 c_stack
= (file_ptr
) core
.new.c_stack
;
331 c_size
= core
.new.c_size
;
332 c_stackend
= CNEW_STACKORG (core
.new) + c_size
;
333 c_lsize
= CNEW_LSIZE (core
.new);
334 c_loader
= CNEW_LOADER (core
.new);
335 proc64
= CNEW_PROC64 (core
.new);
339 c_flag
= core
.old
.c_flag
;
340 c_stack
= (file_ptr
) core
.old
.c_stack
;
341 c_size
= core
.old
.c_size
;
342 c_stackend
= COLD_STACKEND
;
344 c_loader
= (file_ptr
) COLD_LOADER (core
.old
);
350 c_regsize
= sizeof (CNEW_CONTEXT64 (core
.new));
351 c_regptr
= &CNEW_CONTEXT64 (core
.new);
353 else if (CORE_NEW (core
))
355 c_regsize
= sizeof (CNEW_MSTSAVE (core
.new));
356 c_regptr
= &CNEW_MSTSAVE (core
.new);
360 c_regsize
= sizeof (COLD_MSTSAVE (core
.old
));
361 c_regptr
= &COLD_MSTSAVE (core
.old
);
363 c_regoff
= (char *)c_regptr
- (char *)&core
;
365 if (bfd_stat (abfd
, &statbuf
) < 0)
367 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
371 /* If the core file ulimit is too small, the system will first
372 omit the data segment, then omit the stack, then decline to
373 dump core altogether (as far as I know UBLOCK_VALID and LE_VALID
374 are always set) (this is based on experimentation on AIX 3.2).
375 Now, the thing is that GDB users will be surprised
376 if segments just silently don't appear (well, maybe they would
377 think to check "info files", I don't know).
379 For the data segment, we have no choice but to keep going if it's
380 not there, since the default behavior is not to dump it (regardless
381 of the ulimit, it's based on SA_FULLDUMP). But for the stack segment,
382 if it's not there, we refuse to have anything to do with this core
383 file. The usefulness of a core dump without a stack segment is pretty
386 if (!(c_flag
& UBLOCK_VALID
)
387 || !(c_flag
& LE_VALID
))
389 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
393 if (!(c_flag
& USTACK_VALID
))
395 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated
);
399 /* Don't check the core file size for a full core, AIX 4.1 includes
400 additional shared library sections in a full core. */
401 if (!(c_flag
& (FULL_CORE
| CORE_TRUNC
)))
403 /* If the size is wrong, it means we're misinterpreting something. */
404 if (c_stack
+ (file_ptr
) c_size
!= statbuf
.st_size
)
406 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
411 /* Sanity check on the c_tab field. */
412 if (!CORE_NEW (core
) && (c_loader
< (file_ptr
) sizeof core
.old
||
413 c_loader
>= statbuf
.st_size
||
414 c_loader
>= c_stack
))
416 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
420 /* Issue warning if the core file was truncated during writing. */
421 if (c_flag
& CORE_TRUNC
)
422 (*_bfd_error_handler
) (_("%s: warning core file truncated"),
423 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
425 /* Allocate core file header. */
426 size
= CORE_NEW (core
) ? sizeof (core
.new) : sizeof (core
.old
);
427 tmpptr
= (char*) bfd_zalloc (abfd
, size
);
431 /* Copy core file header. */
432 memcpy (tmpptr
, &core
, size
);
433 set_tdata (abfd
, tmpptr
);
435 /* Set architecture. */
438 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
441 switch (CNEW_IMPL (core
.new))
446 arch
= bfd_arch_rs6000
;
447 mach
= bfd_mach_rs6k
;
450 arch
= bfd_arch_powerpc
;
454 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd
, arch
, mach
);
457 /* .stack section. */
458 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".stack",
459 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
,
460 c_size
, c_stackend
- c_size
, c_stack
))
463 /* .reg section for all registers. */
464 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".reg",
466 c_regsize
, (bfd_vma
) 0, c_regoff
))
470 To actually find out how long this section is in this particular
471 core dump would require going down the whole list of struct ld_info's.
472 See if we can just fake it. */
473 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".ldinfo",
475 c_lsize
, (bfd_vma
) 0, c_loader
))
478 #ifndef CORE_VERSION_1
479 /* .data section if present.
480 AIX 3 dumps the complete data section and sets FULL_CORE if the
481 ulimit is large enough, otherwise the data section is omitted.
482 AIX 4 sets FULL_CORE even if the core file is truncated, we have
483 to examine core.c_datasize below to find out the actual size of
484 the .data section. */
485 if (c_flag
& FULL_CORE
)
487 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".data",
488 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
,
489 (bfd_size_type
) core
.old
.c_u
.u_dsize
,
491 CDATA_ADDR (core
.old
.c_u
.u_dsize
),
497 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
498 /* AIX 4 adds data sections from loaded objects to the core file,
499 which can be found by examining ldinfo, and anonymously mmapped
503 bfd_size_type ldi_datasize
;
508 /* Fields from new and old core structures. */
509 bfd_size_type c_datasize
, c_vmregions
;
510 file_ptr c_data
, c_vmm
;
514 c_datasize
= CNEW_DATASIZE (core
.new);
515 c_data
= (file_ptr
) core
.new.c_data
;
516 c_vmregions
= core
.new.c_vmregions
;
517 c_vmm
= (file_ptr
) core
.new.c_vmm
;
521 c_datasize
= core
.old
.c_datasize
;
522 c_data
= (file_ptr
) core
.old
.c_data
;
523 c_vmregions
= core
.old
.c_vmregions
;
524 c_vmm
= (file_ptr
) core
.old
.c_vmm
;
527 /* .data section from executable. */
530 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".data",
531 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
,
533 (bfd_vma
) CDATA_ADDR (c_datasize
),
538 /* .data sections from loaded objects. */
540 size
= (int) ((LdInfo
*)0)->l64
.ldinfo_filename
;
542 size
= (int) ((LdInfo
*)0)->l32
.ldinfo_filename
;
546 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, c_loader
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
548 if (bfd_read (&ldinfo
, size
, 1, abfd
) != size
)
553 ldi_core
= ldinfo
.l64
.ldinfo_core
;
554 ldi_datasize
= ldinfo
.l64
.ldinfo_datasize
;
555 ldi_dataorg
= (bfd_vma
) ldinfo
.l64
.ldinfo_dataorg
;
556 ldi_next
= ldinfo
.l64
.ldinfo_next
;
560 ldi_core
= ldinfo
.l32
.ldinfo_core
;
561 ldi_datasize
= ldinfo
.l32
.ldinfo_datasize
;
562 ldi_dataorg
= (bfd_vma
) (long) ldinfo
.l32
.ldinfo_dataorg
;
563 ldi_next
= ldinfo
.l32
.ldinfo_next
;
567 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".data",
568 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
,
569 ldi_datasize
, ldi_dataorg
, ldi_core
))
574 c_loader
+= ldi_next
;
577 /* .vmdata sections from anonymously mmapped regions. */
582 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, c_vmm
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
585 for (i
= 0; i
< c_vmregions
; i
++)
588 bfd_size_type vminfo_size
;
589 file_ptr vminfo_offset
;
592 size
= CORE_NEW (core
) ? sizeof (vminfo
.new) : sizeof (vminfo
.old
);
593 if (bfd_read (&vminfo
, size
, 1, abfd
) != size
)
598 vminfo_addr
= (bfd_vma
) vminfo
.new.vminfo_addr
;
599 vminfo_size
= vminfo
.new.vminfo_size
;
600 vminfo_offset
= vminfo
.new.vminfo_offset
;
604 vminfo_addr
= (bfd_vma
) (long) vminfo
.old
.vminfo_addr
;
605 vminfo_size
= vminfo
.old
.vminfo_size
;
606 vminfo_offset
= vminfo
.old
.vminfo_offset
;
610 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".vmdata",
611 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
,
612 vminfo_size
, vminfo_addr
,
620 return abfd
->xvec
; /* this is garbage for now. */
623 /* return `true' if given core is from the given executable.. */
625 rs6000coff_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd
, exec_bfd
)
633 const char *str1
, *str2
;
637 if (!read_hdr (core_bfd
, &core
))
641 c_loader
= CNEW_LOADER (core
.new);
643 c_loader
= (file_ptr
) COLD_LOADER (core
.old
);
645 if (CORE_NEW (core
) && CNEW_PROC64 (core
.new))
646 size
= (int) ((LdInfo
*)0)->l64
.ldinfo_filename
;
648 size
= (int) ((LdInfo
*)0)->l32
.ldinfo_filename
;
650 if (bfd_seek (core_bfd
, c_loader
+ size
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
654 path
= bfd_malloc (alloc
);
661 if (bfd_read (s
, 1, 1, core_bfd
) != 1)
669 if (s
== path
+ alloc
)
674 n
= bfd_realloc (path
, alloc
);
685 str1
= strrchr (path
, '/');
686 str2
= strrchr (exec_bfd
->filename
, '/');
688 /* step over character '/' */
689 str1
= str1
!= NULL
? str1
+ 1 : path
;
690 str2
= str2
!= NULL
? str2
+ 1 : exec_bfd
->filename
;
692 if (strcmp (str1
, str2
) == 0)
703 rs6000coff_core_file_failing_command (abfd
)
706 CoreHdr
*core
= core_hdr (abfd
);
707 char *com
= CORE_NEW (*core
) ?
708 CNEW_COMM (core
->new) : COLD_COMM (core
->old
);
717 rs6000coff_core_file_failing_signal (abfd
)
720 CoreHdr
*core
= core_hdr (abfd
);
721 return CORE_NEW (*core
) ? core
->new.c_signo
: core
->old
.c_signo
;
724 #endif /* AIX_CORE */