2000-02-29 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org>
[binutils.git] / bfd / peicode.h
blobb94d0f8449767a589da0e8e8b7a3bbc7eb8bdd4a
1 /* Support for the generic parts of PE/PEI, for BFD.
2 Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Solutions.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain,
23 sac@cygnus.com
25 PE/PEI rearrangement (and code added): Donn Terry
26 Softway Systems, Inc.
29 /* Hey look, some documentation [and in a place you expect to find it]!
31 The main reference for the pei format is "Microsoft Portable Executable
32 and Common Object File Format Specification 4.1". Get it if you need to
33 do some serious hacking on this code.
35 Another reference:
36 "Peering Inside the PE: A Tour of the Win32 Portable Executable
37 File Format", MSJ 1994, Volume 9.
39 The *sole* difference between the pe format and the pei format is that the
40 latter has an MSDOS 2.0 .exe header on the front that prints the message
41 "This app must be run under Windows." (or some such).
42 (FIXME: Whether that statement is *really* true or not is unknown.
43 Are there more subtle differences between pe and pei formats?
44 For now assume there aren't. If you find one, then for God sakes
45 document it here!)
47 The Microsoft docs use the word "image" instead of "executable" because
48 the former can also refer to a DLL (shared library). Confusion can arise
49 because the `i' in `pei' also refers to "image". The `pe' format can
50 also create images (i.e. executables), it's just that to run on a win32
51 system you need to use the pei format.
53 FIXME: Please add more docs here so the next poor fool that has to hack
54 on this code has a chance of getting something accomplished without
55 wasting too much time.
58 #include "libpei.h"
60 static boolean (*pe_saved_coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data)
61 PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR)) =
62 #ifndef coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
63 NULL;
64 #else
65 coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data;
66 #undef coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
67 #endif
69 static boolean pe_print_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR));
70 #define coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data pe_print_private_bfd_data
73 static boolean (*pe_saved_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data)
74 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *)) =
75 #ifndef coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
76 NULL;
77 #else
78 coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data;
79 #undef coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
80 #endif
82 static boolean pe_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
83 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data pe_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
85 #define coff_mkobject pe_mkobject
86 #define coff_mkobject_hook pe_mkobject_hook
88 #ifndef NO_COFF_RELOCS
89 static void coff_swap_reloc_in PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
90 static unsigned int coff_swap_reloc_out PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
91 #endif
92 static void coff_swap_filehdr_in PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
93 static void coff_swap_scnhdr_in PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
94 static boolean pe_mkobject PARAMS ((bfd *));
95 static PTR pe_mkobject_hook PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, PTR));
97 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
98 /* This structure contains static variables used by the ILF code. */
99 typedef asection * asection_ptr;
101 typedef struct
103 bfd * abfd;
104 bfd_byte * data;
105 struct bfd_in_memory * bim;
106 unsigned short magic;
108 arelent * reltab;
109 unsigned int relcount;
111 coff_symbol_type * sym_cache;
112 coff_symbol_type * sym_ptr;
113 unsigned int sym_index;
115 unsigned int * sym_table;
116 unsigned int * table_ptr;
118 combined_entry_type * native_syms;
119 combined_entry_type * native_ptr;
121 unsigned int sec_index;
123 char * string_table;
124 char * string_ptr;
125 char * end_string_ptr;
127 SYMENT * esym_table;
128 SYMENT * esym_ptr;
130 struct internal_reloc * int_reltab;
132 pe_ILF_vars;
134 static asection_ptr pe_ILF_make_a_section PARAMS ((pe_ILF_vars *, const char *, unsigned int, flagword));
135 static void pe_ILF_make_a_reloc PARAMS ((pe_ILF_vars *, bfd_vma, bfd_reloc_code_real_type, asection_ptr));
136 static void pe_ILF_make_a_symbol PARAMS ((pe_ILF_vars *, const char *, const char *, asection_ptr, flagword));
137 static void pe_ILF_save_relocs PARAMS ((pe_ILF_vars *, asection_ptr));
138 static boolean pe_ILF_build_a_bfd PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned short, bfd_byte *, bfd_byte *, unsigned int, unsigned int));
139 static const bfd_target * pe_ILF_object_p PARAMS ((bfd *));
140 static const bfd_target * pe_bfd_object_p PARAMS ((bfd *));
141 #endif /* COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE */
143 /**********************************************************************/
145 #ifndef NO_COFF_RELOCS
146 static void
147 coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
148 bfd *abfd;
149 PTR src;
150 PTR dst;
152 RELOC *reloc_src = (RELOC *) src;
153 struct internal_reloc *reloc_dst = (struct internal_reloc *) dst;
155 reloc_dst->r_vaddr = bfd_h_get_32(abfd, (bfd_byte *)reloc_src->r_vaddr);
156 reloc_dst->r_symndx = bfd_h_get_signed_32(abfd, (bfd_byte *) reloc_src->r_symndx);
158 reloc_dst->r_type = bfd_h_get_16(abfd, (bfd_byte *) reloc_src->r_type);
160 #ifdef SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET
161 reloc_dst->r_offset = SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET(abfd,
162 (bfd_byte *) reloc_src->r_offset);
163 #endif
167 static unsigned int
168 coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
169 bfd *abfd;
170 PTR src;
171 PTR dst;
173 struct internal_reloc *reloc_src = (struct internal_reloc *)src;
174 struct external_reloc *reloc_dst = (struct external_reloc *)dst;
175 bfd_h_put_32(abfd, reloc_src->r_vaddr, (bfd_byte *) reloc_dst->r_vaddr);
176 bfd_h_put_32(abfd, reloc_src->r_symndx, (bfd_byte *) reloc_dst->r_symndx);
178 bfd_h_put_16(abfd, reloc_src->r_type, (bfd_byte *)
179 reloc_dst->r_type);
181 #ifdef SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET
182 SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET(abfd,
183 reloc_src->r_offset,
184 (bfd_byte *) reloc_dst->r_offset);
185 #endif
186 #ifdef SWAP_OUT_RELOC_EXTRA
187 SWAP_OUT_RELOC_EXTRA(abfd,reloc_src, reloc_dst);
188 #endif
189 return RELSZ;
191 #endif /* not NO_COFF_RELOCS */
193 static void
194 coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
195 bfd *abfd;
196 PTR src;
197 PTR dst;
199 FILHDR *filehdr_src = (FILHDR *) src;
200 struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_dst = (struct internal_filehdr *) dst;
201 filehdr_dst->f_magic = bfd_h_get_16(abfd, (bfd_byte *) filehdr_src->f_magic);
202 filehdr_dst->f_nscns = bfd_h_get_16(abfd, (bfd_byte *)filehdr_src-> f_nscns);
203 filehdr_dst->f_timdat = bfd_h_get_32(abfd, (bfd_byte *)filehdr_src-> f_timdat);
205 filehdr_dst->f_nsyms = bfd_h_get_32(abfd, (bfd_byte *)filehdr_src-> f_nsyms);
206 filehdr_dst->f_flags = bfd_h_get_16(abfd, (bfd_byte *)filehdr_src-> f_flags);
207 filehdr_dst->f_symptr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) filehdr_src->f_symptr);
209 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
210 /* There are really two magic numbers involved; the magic number
211 that says this is a NT executable (PEI) and the magic number that
212 determines the architecture. The former is DOSMAGIC, stored in
213 the e_magic field. The latter is stored in the f_magic field.
214 If the NT magic number isn't valid, the architecture magic number
215 could be mimicked by some other field (specifically, the number
216 of relocs in section 3). Since this routine can only be called
217 correctly for a PEI file, check the e_magic number here, and, if
218 it doesn't match, clobber the f_magic number so that we don't get
219 a false match. */
220 if (bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) filehdr_src->e_magic) != DOSMAGIC)
221 filehdr_dst->f_magic = -1;
222 #endif
224 /* Other people's tools sometimes generate headers with an nsyms but
225 a zero symptr. */
226 if (filehdr_dst->f_nsyms != 0 && filehdr_dst->f_symptr == 0)
228 filehdr_dst->f_nsyms = 0;
229 filehdr_dst->f_flags |= F_LSYMS;
232 filehdr_dst->f_opthdr = bfd_h_get_16(abfd,
233 (bfd_byte *)filehdr_src-> f_opthdr);
236 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
237 #define coff_swap_filehdr_out _bfd_pei_only_swap_filehdr_out
238 #else
239 #define coff_swap_filehdr_out _bfd_pe_only_swap_filehdr_out
240 #endif
243 static void
244 coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd, ext, in)
245 bfd *abfd;
246 PTR ext;
247 PTR in;
249 SCNHDR *scnhdr_ext = (SCNHDR *) ext;
250 struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
252 memcpy(scnhdr_int->s_name, scnhdr_ext->s_name, sizeof(scnhdr_int->s_name));
253 scnhdr_int->s_vaddr =
254 GET_SCNHDR_VADDR (abfd, (bfd_byte *) scnhdr_ext->s_vaddr);
255 scnhdr_int->s_paddr =
256 GET_SCNHDR_PADDR (abfd, (bfd_byte *) scnhdr_ext->s_paddr);
257 scnhdr_int->s_size =
258 GET_SCNHDR_SIZE (abfd, (bfd_byte *) scnhdr_ext->s_size);
259 scnhdr_int->s_scnptr =
260 GET_SCNHDR_SCNPTR (abfd, (bfd_byte *) scnhdr_ext->s_scnptr);
261 scnhdr_int->s_relptr =
262 GET_SCNHDR_RELPTR (abfd, (bfd_byte *) scnhdr_ext->s_relptr);
263 scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr =
264 GET_SCNHDR_LNNOPTR (abfd, (bfd_byte *) scnhdr_ext->s_lnnoptr);
265 scnhdr_int->s_flags = bfd_h_get_32(abfd, (bfd_byte *) scnhdr_ext->s_flags);
267 /* MS handles overflow of line numbers by carrying into the reloc
268 field (it appears). Since it's supposed to be zero for PE
269 *IMAGE* format, that's safe. This is still a bit iffy. */
270 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
271 scnhdr_int->s_nlnno =
272 (bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) scnhdr_ext->s_nlnno)
273 + (bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) scnhdr_ext->s_nreloc) << 16));
274 scnhdr_int->s_nreloc = 0;
275 #else
276 scnhdr_int->s_nreloc = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd,
277 (bfd_byte *) scnhdr_ext->s_nreloc);
278 scnhdr_int->s_nlnno = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd,
279 (bfd_byte *) scnhdr_ext->s_nlnno);
280 #endif
282 if (scnhdr_int->s_vaddr != 0)
284 scnhdr_int->s_vaddr += pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
285 scnhdr_int->s_vaddr &= 0xffffffff;
288 #ifndef COFF_NO_HACK_SCNHDR_SIZE
289 /* If this section holds uninitialized data, use the virtual size
290 (stored in s_paddr) instead of the physical size. */
291 if ((scnhdr_int->s_flags & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA) != 0)
293 scnhdr_int->s_size = scnhdr_int->s_paddr;
294 /* This code used to set scnhdr_int->s_paddr to 0. However,
295 coff_set_alignment_hook stores s_paddr in virt_size, which
296 only works if it correctly holds the virtual size of the
297 section. */
299 #endif
302 static boolean
303 pe_mkobject (abfd)
304 bfd * abfd;
306 pe_data_type *pe;
307 abfd->tdata.pe_obj_data =
308 (struct pe_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (pe_data_type));
310 if (abfd->tdata.pe_obj_data == 0)
311 return false;
313 pe = pe_data (abfd);
315 pe->coff.pe = 1;
317 /* in_reloc_p is architecture dependent. */
318 pe->in_reloc_p = in_reloc_p;
319 return true;
322 /* Create the COFF backend specific information. */
323 static PTR
324 pe_mkobject_hook (abfd, filehdr, aouthdr)
325 bfd * abfd;
326 PTR filehdr;
327 PTR aouthdr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
329 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f = (struct internal_filehdr *) filehdr;
330 pe_data_type *pe;
332 if (pe_mkobject (abfd) == false)
333 return NULL;
335 pe = pe_data (abfd);
336 pe->coff.sym_filepos = internal_f->f_symptr;
337 /* These members communicate important constants about the symbol
338 table to GDB's symbol-reading code. These `constants'
339 unfortunately vary among coff implementations... */
340 pe->coff.local_n_btmask = N_BTMASK;
341 pe->coff.local_n_btshft = N_BTSHFT;
342 pe->coff.local_n_tmask = N_TMASK;
343 pe->coff.local_n_tshift = N_TSHIFT;
344 pe->coff.local_symesz = SYMESZ;
345 pe->coff.local_auxesz = AUXESZ;
346 pe->coff.local_linesz = LINESZ;
348 pe->coff.timestamp = internal_f->f_timdat;
350 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) =
351 obj_conv_table_size (abfd) =
352 internal_f->f_nsyms;
354 pe->real_flags = internal_f->f_flags;
356 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_DLL) != 0)
357 pe->dll = 1;
359 if ((internal_f->f_flags & IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED) == 0)
360 abfd->flags |= HAS_DEBUG;
362 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
363 if (aouthdr)
364 pe->pe_opthdr = ((struct internal_aouthdr *)aouthdr)->pe;
365 #endif
367 #ifdef ARM
368 if (! _bfd_coff_arm_set_private_flags (abfd, internal_f->f_flags))
369 coff_data (abfd) ->flags = 0;
370 #endif
372 return (PTR) pe;
375 static boolean
376 pe_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, vfile)
377 bfd *abfd;
378 PTR vfile;
380 FILE *file = (FILE *) vfile;
382 if (!_bfd_pe_print_private_bfd_data_common (abfd, vfile))
383 return false;
385 if (pe_saved_coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data != NULL)
387 fputc ('\n', file);
389 return pe_saved_coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, vfile);
392 return true;
395 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input bfd
396 to the output bfd. */
398 static boolean
399 pe_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
400 bfd *ibfd, *obfd;
402 if (!_bfd_pe_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data_common (ibfd, obfd))
403 return false;
405 if (pe_saved_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data)
406 return pe_saved_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd);
408 return true;
411 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_section_data \
412 _bfd_pe_bfd_copy_private_section_data
414 #define coff_get_symbol_info _bfd_pe_get_symbol_info
416 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
418 /* Code to handle Microsoft's Image Library Format.
419 Also known as LINK6 format.
420 Documentation about this format can be found at:
422 http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/specs/pecoff_section8.htm */
424 /* The following constants specify the sizes of the various data
425 structures that we have to create in order to build a bfd describing
426 an ILF object file. The final "+ 1" in the definitions of SIZEOF_IDATA6
427 and SIZEOF_IDATA7 below is to allow for the possibility that we might
428 need a padding byte in order to ensure 16 bit alignment for the section's
429 contents.
431 The value for SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS is computed as follows:
433 There will be NUM_ILF_SECTIONS section symbols. Allow 9 characters
434 per symbol for their names (longest section name is .idata$2).
436 There will be two symbols for the imported value, one the symbol name
437 and one with _imp__ prefixed. Allowing for the terminating nul's this
438 is strlen (symbol_name) * 2 + 8.
440 The strings in the string table must start STRING__SIZE_SIZE bytes into
441 the table in order to for the string lookup code in coffgen/coffcode to
442 work. */
443 #define NUM_ILF_RELOCS 8
444 #define NUM_ILF_SECTIONS 6
445 #define NUM_ILF_SYMS (2 + NUM_ILF_SECTIONS)
447 #define SIZEOF_ILF_SYMS (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.sym_cache))
448 #define SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_TABLE (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.sym_table))
449 #define SIZEOF_ILF_NATIVE_SYMS (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.native_syms))
450 #define SIZEOF_ILF_EXT_SYMS (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.esym_table))
451 #define SIZEOF_ILF_RELOCS (NUM_ILF_RELOCS * sizeof (* vars.reltab))
452 #define SIZEOF_ILF_INT_RELOCS (NUM_ILF_RELOCS * sizeof (* vars.int_reltab))
453 #define SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS (strlen (symbol_name) * 2 + 8 + NUM_ILF_SECTIONS * 9 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
454 #define SIZEOF_IDATA2 (5 * 4)
455 #define SIZEOF_IDATA4 (1 * 4)
456 #define SIZEOF_IDATA5 (1 * 4)
457 #define SIZEOF_IDATA6 (2 + strlen (symbol_name) + 1 + 1)
458 #define SIZEOF_IDATA7 (strlen (source_dll) + 1 + 1)
459 #define SIZEOF_ILF_SECTIONS (NUM_ILF_SECTIONS * sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata))
461 #define ILF_DATA_SIZE \
462 sizeof (* vars.bim) \
463 + SIZEOF_ILF_SYMS \
464 + SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_TABLE \
465 + SIZEOF_ILF_NATIVE_SYMS \
466 + SIZEOF_ILF_EXT_SYMS \
467 + SIZEOF_ILF_RELOCS \
468 + SIZEOF_ILF_INT_RELOCS \
469 + SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS \
470 + SIZEOF_IDATA2 \
471 + SIZEOF_IDATA4 \
472 + SIZEOF_IDATA5 \
473 + SIZEOF_IDATA6 \
474 + SIZEOF_IDATA7 \
475 + SIZEOF_ILF_SECTIONS \
476 + MAX_TEXT_SECTION_SIZE
479 /* Create an empty relocation against the given symbol. */
480 static void
481 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (pe_ILF_vars * vars,
482 bfd_vma address,
483 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc,
484 asection_ptr sec)
486 arelent * entry;
487 struct internal_reloc * internal;
489 entry = vars->reltab + vars->relcount;
490 internal = vars->int_reltab + vars->relcount;
492 entry->address = address;
493 entry->addend = 0;
494 entry->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (vars->abfd, reloc);
495 entry->sym_ptr_ptr = sec->symbol_ptr_ptr;
497 internal->r_vaddr = address;
498 internal->r_symndx = coff_section_data (vars->abfd, sec)->i;
499 internal->r_type = entry->howto->type;
500 #if 0 /* These fields do not need to be initialised. */
501 internal->r_size = 0;
502 internal->r_extern = 0;
503 internal->r_offset = 0;
504 #endif
506 vars->relcount ++;
508 BFD_ASSERT (vars->relcount <= NUM_ILF_RELOCS);
511 /* Move the queued relocs into the given section. */
512 static void
513 pe_ILF_save_relocs (pe_ILF_vars * vars,
514 asection_ptr sec)
516 /* Make sure that there is somewhere to store the internal relocs. */
517 if (coff_section_data (vars->abfd, sec) == NULL)
518 /* We should probably return an error indication here. */
519 abort ();
521 coff_section_data (vars->abfd, sec)->relocs = vars->int_reltab;
522 coff_section_data (vars->abfd, sec)->keep_relocs = true;
524 sec->relocation = vars->reltab;
525 sec->reloc_count = vars->relcount;
526 sec->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
528 vars->reltab += vars->relcount;
529 vars->int_reltab += vars->relcount;
530 vars->relcount = 0;
532 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_byte *)vars->int_reltab < (bfd_byte *)vars->string_table);
535 /* Create a global symbol and add it to the relevant tables. */
536 static void
537 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (pe_ILF_vars * vars,
538 const char * prefix,
539 const char * symbol_name,
540 asection_ptr section,
541 flagword extra_flags)
543 coff_symbol_type * sym;
544 combined_entry_type * ent;
545 SYMENT * esym;
546 unsigned short sclass;
548 if (extra_flags & BSF_LOCAL)
549 sclass = C_LABEL;
550 else
551 sclass = C_EXT;
553 #ifdef THUMBPEMAGIC
554 if (vars->magic == THUMBPEMAGIC)
556 if (extra_flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
557 sclass = C_THUMBEXTFUNC;
558 else if (extra_flags & BSF_LOCAL)
559 sclass = C_THUMBLABEL;
560 else
561 sclass = C_THUMBEXT;
563 #endif
565 BFD_ASSERT (vars->sym_index < NUM_ILF_SYMS);
567 sym = vars->sym_ptr;
568 ent = vars->native_ptr;
569 esym = vars->esym_ptr;
571 /* Copy the symbol's name into the string table. */
572 sprintf (vars->string_ptr, "%s%s", prefix, symbol_name);
574 /* Initialise the external symbol. */
575 bfd_h_put_32 (vars->abfd, vars->string_ptr - vars->string_table, (bfd_byte *) esym->e.e.e_offset);
576 bfd_h_put_16 (vars->abfd, section->target_index, (bfd_byte *) esym->e_scnum);
577 esym->e_sclass[0] = sclass;
579 /* The following initialisations are unnecessary - the memory is
580 zero initialised. They are just kept here as reminders. */
581 #if 0
582 esym->e.e.e_zeroes = 0;
583 esym->e_value = 0;
584 esym->e_type = T_NULL;
585 esym->e_numaux = 0;
586 #endif
588 /* Initialise the internal symbol structure. */
589 ent->u.syment.n_sclass = sclass;
590 ent->u.syment.n_scnum = section->target_index;
591 ent->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (long) sym;
593 #if 0 /* See comment above. */
594 ent->u.syment.n_value = 0;
595 ent->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
596 ent->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
597 ent->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
598 ent->fix_value = 0;
599 #endif
601 sym->symbol.the_bfd = vars->abfd;
602 sym->symbol.name = vars->string_ptr;
603 sym->symbol.flags = BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL | extra_flags;
604 sym->symbol.section = section;
605 sym->native = ent;
607 #if 0 /* See comment above. */
608 sym->symbol.value = 0;
609 sym->symbol.udata.i = 0;
610 sym->done_lineno = false;
611 sym->lineno = NULL;
612 #endif
614 * vars->table_ptr = vars->sym_index;
616 /* Adjust pointers for the next symbol. */
617 vars->sym_index ++;
618 vars->sym_ptr ++;
619 vars->table_ptr ++;
620 vars->native_ptr ++;
621 vars->esym_ptr ++;
622 vars->string_ptr += strlen (symbol_name) + 1;
624 BFD_ASSERT (vars->string_ptr < vars->end_string_ptr);
627 /* Create a section. */
628 static asection_ptr
629 pe_ILF_make_a_section (pe_ILF_vars * vars,
630 const char * name,
631 unsigned int size,
632 flagword extra_flags)
634 asection_ptr sec;
635 flagword flags;
637 sec = bfd_make_section_old_way (vars->abfd, name);
638 if (sec == NULL)
639 return NULL;
641 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_KEEP | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
643 bfd_set_section_flags (vars->abfd, sec, flags | extra_flags);
645 bfd_set_section_alignment (vars->abfd, sec, 2);
647 /* Check that we will not run out of space. */
648 BFD_ASSERT (vars->data + size < vars->bim->buffer + vars->bim->size);
650 /* Set the section size and contents. The actual
651 contents are filled in by our parent. */
652 bfd_set_section_size (vars->abfd, sec, size);
653 sec->contents = vars->data;
654 sec->target_index = vars->sec_index ++;
656 /* Advance data pointer in the vars structure. */
657 vars->data += size;
659 /* Skip the padding byte if it was not needed.
660 The logic here is that if the string length is odd,
661 then the entire string length, including the null byte,
662 is even and so the extra, padding byte, is not needed. */
663 if (size & 1)
664 vars->data --;
666 /* Create a coff_section_tdata structure for our use. */
667 sec->used_by_bfd = (struct coff_section_tdata *) vars->data;
668 vars->data += sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
670 BFD_ASSERT (vars->data <= vars->bim->buffer + vars->bim->size);
672 /* Create a symbol to refer to this section. */
673 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (vars, "", name, sec, BSF_LOCAL);
675 /* Cache the index to the symbol in the coff_section_data structire. */
676 coff_section_data (vars->abfd, sec)->i = vars->sym_index - 1;
678 return sec;
681 /* This structure contains the code that goes into the .text section
682 in order to perform a jump into the DLL lookup table. The entries
683 in the table are index by the magic number used to represent the
684 machine type in the PE file. The contents of the data[] arrays in
685 these entries are stolen from the jtab[] arrays in ld/pe-dll.c.
686 The SIZE field says how many bytes in the DATA array are actually
687 used. The OFFSET field says where in the data array the address
688 of the .idata$5 section should be placed. */
689 #define MAX_TEXT_SECTION_SIZE 32
691 typedef struct
693 unsigned short magic;
694 unsigned char data[MAX_TEXT_SECTION_SIZE];
695 unsigned int size;
696 unsigned int offset;
698 jump_table;
700 jump_table jtab[] =
702 #ifdef I386MAGIC
703 { I386MAGIC,
704 { 0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x90 },
705 8, 2
707 #endif
709 #ifdef MC68MAGIC
710 { MC68MAGIC, { /* XXX fill me in */ }, 0, 0 },
711 #endif
712 #ifdef MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
713 { MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE,
714 { 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x8d,
715 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
716 16, 0
718 #endif
720 #ifdef SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
721 { SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE,
722 { 0x01, 0xd0, 0x02, 0x60, 0x2b, 0x40,
723 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
724 12, 8
726 #endif
728 #ifdef ARMPEMAGIC
729 { ARMPEMAGIC,
730 { 0x00, 0xc0, 0x9f, 0xe5, 0x00, 0xf0,
731 0x9c, 0xe5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
732 12, 8
734 #endif
736 #ifdef THUMBPEMAGIC
737 { THUMBPEMAGIC,
738 { 0x40, 0xb4, 0x02, 0x4e, 0x36, 0x68, 0xb4, 0x46,
739 0x40, 0xbc, 0x60, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
740 16, 12
742 #endif
743 { 0, { 0 }, 0, 0 }
746 #ifndef NUM_ENTRIES
747 #define NUM_ENTRIES(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a)[0])
748 #endif
750 /* Build a full BFD from the information supplied in a ILF object. */
751 static boolean
752 pe_ILF_build_a_bfd (bfd * abfd,
753 unsigned short magic,
754 bfd_byte * symbol_name,
755 bfd_byte * source_dll,
756 unsigned int ordinal,
757 unsigned int types)
759 bfd_byte * ptr;
760 pe_ILF_vars vars;
761 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
762 unsigned int import_type;
763 unsigned int import_name_type;
764 asection_ptr id2, id4, id5, id6, id7, text;
766 text = NULL;
768 /* Decode and verify the types field of the ILF structure. */
769 import_type = types & 0x3;
770 import_name_type = (types & 0x1c) >> 2;
772 switch (import_type)
774 case IMPORT_CODE:
775 case IMPORT_DATA:
776 break;
778 case IMPORT_CONST:
779 /* XXX code yet to be written. */
780 _bfd_error_handler (_("%s: Unhandled import type; %x"),
781 bfd_get_filename (abfd), import_type);
782 return false;
784 default:
785 _bfd_error_handler (_("%s: Unrecognised import type; %x"),
786 bfd_get_filename (abfd), import_type);
787 return false;
790 switch (import_name_type)
792 case IMPORT_ORDINAL:
793 case IMPORT_NAME:
794 case IMPORT_NAME_NOPREFIX:
795 case IMPORT_NAME_UNDECORATE:
796 break;
798 default:
799 _bfd_error_handler (_("%s: Unrecognised import name type; %x"),
800 bfd_get_filename (abfd), import_name_type);
801 return false;
804 /* Initialise local variables.
806 Note these are kept in a structure rather than being
807 declared as statics since bfd frowns on global variables.
809 We are going to construct the contents of the BFD in memory,
810 so allocate all the space that we will need right now. */
811 ptr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, ILF_DATA_SIZE);
812 if (ptr == NULL)
813 return false;
815 /* Create a bfd_in_memory structure. */
816 vars.bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) ptr;
817 vars.bim->buffer = ptr;
818 vars.bim->size = ILF_DATA_SIZE;
819 ptr += sizeof (* vars.bim);
821 /* Initialise the pointers to regions of the memory and the
822 other contents of the pe_ILF_vars structure as well. */
823 vars.sym_cache = (coff_symbol_type *) ptr;
824 vars.sym_ptr = (coff_symbol_type *) ptr;
825 vars.sym_index = 0;
826 ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_SYMS;
828 vars.sym_table = (unsigned int *) ptr;
829 vars.table_ptr = (unsigned int *) ptr;
830 ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_TABLE;
832 vars.native_syms = (combined_entry_type *) ptr;
833 vars.native_ptr = (combined_entry_type *) ptr;
834 ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_NATIVE_SYMS;
836 vars.esym_table = (SYMENT *) ptr;
837 vars.esym_ptr = (SYMENT *) ptr;
838 ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_EXT_SYMS;
840 vars.reltab = (arelent *) ptr;
841 vars.relcount = 0;
842 ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_RELOCS;
844 vars.int_reltab = (struct internal_reloc *) ptr;
845 ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_INT_RELOCS;
847 vars.string_table = ptr;
848 vars.string_ptr = ptr + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
849 ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS;
850 vars.end_string_ptr = ptr;
852 /* The remaining space in bim->buffer is used
853 by the pe_ILF_make_a_section() function. */
854 vars.data = ptr;
855 vars.abfd = abfd;
856 vars.sec_index = 0;
857 vars.magic = magic;
859 /* Create the initial .idata$<n> sections:
860 .idata$2: Import Directory Table
861 .idata$4: Import Lookup Table
862 .idata$5: Import Address Table
864 Note we do not create a .idata$3 section as this is
865 created for us by the linker script. */
866 id2 = pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars, ".idata$2", SIZEOF_IDATA2, 0);
867 id4 = pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars, ".idata$4", SIZEOF_IDATA4, 0);
868 id5 = pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars, ".idata$5", SIZEOF_IDATA5, 0);
869 if (id2 == NULL || id4 == NULL || id5 == NULL)
870 return false;
872 /* Fill in the contents of these sections. */
873 if (import_name_type == IMPORT_ORDINAL)
875 if (ordinal == 0)
876 /* XXX - treat as IMPORT_NAME ??? */
877 abort ();
879 * (unsigned int *) id4->contents = ordinal | 0x80000000;
880 * (unsigned int *) id5->contents = ordinal | 0x80000000;
882 else
884 char * symbol;
886 /* Create .idata$6 - the Hint Name Table. */
887 id6 = pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars, ".idata$6", SIZEOF_IDATA6, 0);
888 if (id6 == NULL)
889 return false;
891 /* If necessary, trim the import symbol name. */
892 symbol = symbol_name;
894 if (import_name_type != IMPORT_NAME)
895 /* Skip any prefix in symbol_name. */
896 while (*symbol == '@' || * symbol == '?' || * symbol == '_')
897 ++ symbol;
899 if (import_name_type == IMPORT_NAME_UNDECORATE)
901 /* Truncate at the first '@' */
902 while (* symbol != 0 && * symbol != '@')
903 symbol ++;
905 * symbol = 0;
908 strcpy (id6->contents, symbol);
911 /* Create .idata$7 - the Dll Name Table. */
912 id7 = pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars, ".idata$7", SIZEOF_IDATA7, 0);
913 if (id7 == NULL)
914 return false;
916 strcpy (id7->contents + 2, source_dll);
918 /* Now generate the relocs for the sections. */
919 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (& vars, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, id4);
920 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (& vars, 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, id7);
921 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (& vars, 16, BFD_RELOC_RVA, id5);
922 pe_ILF_save_relocs (& vars, id2);
924 if (import_name_type != IMPORT_ORDINAL)
926 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (& vars, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, id6);
927 pe_ILF_save_relocs (& vars, id4);
929 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (& vars, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, id6);
930 pe_ILF_save_relocs (& vars, id5);
933 /* Create extra sections depending upon the type of import we are dealing with. */
934 switch (import_type)
936 int i;
938 case IMPORT_CODE:
939 /* Create a .text section.
940 First we need to look up its contents in the jump table. */
941 for (i = NUM_ENTRIES (jtab); i--;)
943 if (jtab[i].size == 0)
944 continue;
945 if (jtab[i].magic == magic)
946 break;
948 /* If we did not find a matching entry something is wrong. */
949 if (i < 0)
950 abort ();
952 /* Create the .text section. */
953 text = pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars, ".text", jtab[i].size, SEC_CODE);
954 if (text == NULL)
955 return false;
957 /* Copy in the jump code. */
958 memcpy (text->contents, jtab[i].data, jtab[i].size);
960 /* Create a reloc for the data in the text section. */
961 #ifdef MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
962 if (magic == MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE)
964 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (& vars, 0, BFD_RELOC_HI16_S, id5);
965 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (& vars, 0, BFD_RELOC_LO16, text);
966 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (& vars, 4, BFD_RELOC_LO16, id5);
968 else
969 #endif
970 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (& vars, jtab[i].offset, BFD_RELOC_32, id5);
972 pe_ILF_save_relocs (& vars, text);
973 break;
975 case IMPORT_DATA:
976 break;
978 default:
979 /* XXX code not yet written. */
980 abort ();
983 /* Initialise the bfd. */
984 memset (& internal_f, 0, sizeof (internal_f));
986 internal_f.f_magic = magic;
987 internal_f.f_symptr = 0;
988 internal_f.f_nsyms = 0;
989 internal_f.f_flags = F_AR32WR | F_LNNO; /* XXX is this correct ? */
991 if ( ! bfd_set_start_address (abfd, 0)
992 || ! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, & internal_f))
993 return false;
995 if (bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (PTR) & internal_f, NULL) == NULL)
996 return false;
998 coff_data (abfd)->pe = 1;
999 #ifdef THUMBPEMAGIC
1000 if (vars.magic == THUMBPEMAGIC)
1001 /* Stop some linker warnings about thumb code not supporting interworking. */
1002 coff_data (abfd)->flags |= F_INTERWORK | F_INTERWORK_SET;
1003 #endif
1005 /* Switch from file contents to memory contents. */
1006 bfd_cache_close (abfd);
1008 abfd->iostream = (PTR) vars.bim;
1009 abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY /* | HAS_LOCALS */;
1010 abfd->where = 0;
1011 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = 0;
1013 /* Now create a symbol describing the imported value. */
1014 switch (import_type)
1016 case IMPORT_CODE:
1017 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (& vars, "", symbol_name, text,
1018 BSF_NOT_AT_END | BSF_FUNCTION);
1019 break;
1021 case IMPORT_DATA:
1022 /* XXX not sure if I need to do anythign here. */
1023 break;
1025 default:
1026 /* XXX code not yet written. */
1027 abort ();
1030 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (& vars, "_imp__", symbol_name, id5, 0);
1032 /* Point the bfd at the symbol table. */
1033 obj_symbols (abfd) = vars.sym_cache;
1034 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = vars.sym_index;
1036 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = vars.native_syms;
1037 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = vars.sym_index;
1039 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = (PTR) vars.esym_table;
1040 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = true;
1042 obj_convert (abfd) = vars.sym_table;
1043 obj_conv_table_size (abfd) = vars.sym_index;
1045 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = vars.string_table;
1046 obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd) = true;
1048 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1050 return true;
1053 /* We have detected a Image Library Format archive element.
1054 Decode the element and return the appropriate target. */
1055 static const bfd_target *
1056 pe_ILF_object_p (bfd * abfd)
1058 bfd_byte buffer[16];
1059 bfd_byte * ptr;
1060 bfd_byte * symbol_name;
1061 bfd_byte * source_dll;
1062 unsigned int machine;
1063 unsigned long size;
1064 unsigned int ordinal;
1065 unsigned int types;
1066 unsigned short magic;
1068 /* Upon entry the first four buyes of the ILF header have
1069 already been read. Now read the rest of the header. */
1070 if (bfd_read (buffer, 1, 16, abfd) != 16)
1071 return NULL;
1073 ptr = buffer;
1075 /* We do not bother to check the version number.
1076 version = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, ptr); */
1077 ptr += 2;
1079 machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, ptr);
1080 ptr += 2;
1082 /* Check that the machine type is recognised. */
1083 magic = 0;
1085 switch (machine)
1087 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN:
1088 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA:
1089 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA64:
1090 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64:
1091 break;
1093 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386:
1094 #ifdef I386MAGIC
1095 magic = I386MAGIC;
1096 #endif
1097 break;
1099 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_M68K:
1100 #ifdef MC68AGIC
1101 magic = MC68MAGIC;
1102 #endif
1103 break;
1105 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R3000:
1106 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000:
1107 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R10000:
1109 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPS16:
1110 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU:
1111 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU16:
1112 #ifdef MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
1113 magic = MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE;
1114 #endif
1115 break;
1117 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3:
1118 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH4:
1119 #ifdef SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
1120 magic = SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE;
1121 #endif
1122 break;
1124 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM:
1125 #ifdef ARMPEMAGIC
1126 magic = ARMPEMAGIC;
1127 #endif
1128 break;
1130 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_THUMB:
1131 #ifdef THUMBPEMAGIC
1133 extern bfd_target armpei_little_vec;
1135 if (abfd->xvec == & armpei_little_vec)
1136 magic = THUMBPEMAGIC;
1138 #endif
1139 break;
1141 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC:
1142 /* We no longer support PowerPC. */
1143 default:
1144 _bfd_error_handler
1146 _("%s: Unrecognised machine type (0x%x) in Import Library Format archive"),
1147 bfd_get_filename (abfd), machine);
1148 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
1150 return NULL;
1151 break;
1154 if (magic == 0)
1156 _bfd_error_handler
1158 _("%s: Recognised but unhandled machine type (0x%x) in Import Library Format archive"),
1159 bfd_get_filename (abfd), machine);
1160 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1162 return NULL;
1165 /* We do not bother to check the date.
1166 date = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, ptr); */
1167 ptr += 4;
1169 size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, ptr);
1170 ptr += 4;
1172 if (size == 0)
1174 _bfd_error_handler
1175 (_("%s: size field is zero in Import Library Format header"),
1176 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1177 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
1179 return NULL;
1182 ordinal = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, ptr);
1183 ptr += 2;
1185 types = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, ptr);
1186 /* ptr += 2; */
1188 /* Now read in the two strings that follow. */
1189 ptr = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
1190 if (ptr == NULL)
1191 return NULL;
1193 if (bfd_read (ptr, 1, size, abfd) != size)
1194 return NULL;
1196 symbol_name = ptr;
1197 source_dll = ptr + strlen (ptr) + 1;
1199 /* Verify that the strings are null terminated. */
1200 if (ptr[size - 1] != 0 || ((source_dll - ptr) >= size))
1202 _bfd_error_handler
1203 (_("%s: string not null terminated in ILF object file."),
1204 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1205 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
1207 return NULL;
1210 /* Now construct the bfd. */
1211 if (! pe_ILF_build_a_bfd (abfd, magic, symbol_name,
1212 source_dll, ordinal, types))
1213 return NULL;
1215 return abfd->xvec;
1218 static const bfd_target *
1219 pe_bfd_object_p (bfd * abfd)
1221 /* We need to handle a PE image correctly. In PE images created by
1222 the GNU linker, the offset to the COFF header is always the size.
1223 However, this is not the case in images generated by other PE
1224 linkers. The PE format stores a four byte offset to the PE
1225 signature just before the COFF header at location 0x3c of the file.
1226 We pick up that offset, verify that the PE signature is there, and
1227 then set ourselves up to read in the COFF header. */
1228 bfd_byte buffer[4];
1229 file_ptr offset;
1230 unsigned long signature;
1232 /* Detect if this a Microsoft Import Library Format element. */
1233 if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0x00, SEEK_SET) != 0
1234 || bfd_read (buffer, 1, 4, abfd) != 4)
1236 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
1237 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1238 return NULL;
1241 signature = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buffer);
1243 if (signature == 0xffff0000)
1244 return pe_ILF_object_p (abfd);
1246 if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0x3c, SEEK_SET) != 0
1247 || bfd_read (buffer, 1, 4, abfd) != 4)
1249 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
1250 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1251 return NULL;
1254 offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buffer);
1256 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1257 || bfd_read (buffer, 1, 4, abfd) != 4)
1259 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
1260 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1261 return NULL;
1264 signature = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buffer);
1266 if (signature != 0x4550)
1268 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1269 return NULL;
1272 /* Here is the hack. coff_object_p wants to read filhsz bytes to
1273 pick up the COFF header. We adjust so that that will work. 20
1274 is the size of the i386 COFF filehdr. */
1275 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
1276 (bfd_tell (abfd)
1277 - bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd)
1278 + 20),
1279 SEEK_SET)
1280 != 0)
1282 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
1283 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1284 return NULL;
1287 return coff_object_p (abfd);
1290 #define coff_object_p pe_bfd_object_p
1291 #endif /* COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE */