1 /* BFD back-end for ARM COFF files.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 #include "coff/internal.h"
36 /* Macros for manipulation the bits in the flags field of the coff data
38 #define APCS_26_FLAG(abfd) \
39 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_APCS_26)
41 #define APCS_FLOAT_FLAG(abfd) \
42 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_APCS_FLOAT)
44 #define PIC_FLAG(abfd) \
45 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_PIC)
47 #define APCS_SET(abfd) \
48 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_APCS_SET)
50 #define SET_APCS_FLAGS(abfd, flgs) \
53 coff_data (abfd)->flags &= ~(F_APCS_26 | F_APCS_FLOAT | F_PIC); \
54 coff_data (abfd)->flags |= (flgs) | F_APCS_SET; \
58 #define INTERWORK_FLAG(abfd) \
59 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_INTERWORK)
61 #define INTERWORK_SET(abfd) \
62 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_INTERWORK_SET)
64 #define SET_INTERWORK_FLAG(abfd, flg) \
67 coff_data (abfd)->flags &= ~F_INTERWORK; \
68 coff_data (abfd)->flags |= (flg) | F_INTERWORK_SET; \
73 #define NUM_ELEM(a) ((sizeof (a)) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
76 typedef enum {bunknown
, b9
, b12
, b23
} thumb_pcrel_branchtype
;
77 /* Some typedefs for holding instructions. */
78 typedef unsigned long int insn32
;
79 typedef unsigned short int insn16
;
81 /* The linker script knows the section names for placement.
82 The entry_names are used to do simple name mangling on the stubs.
83 Given a function name, and its type, the stub can be found. The
84 name can be changed. The only requirement is the %s be present. */
86 #define THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME ".glue_7t"
87 #define THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME "__%s_from_thumb"
89 #define ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME ".glue_7"
90 #define ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME "__%s_from_arm"
92 /* Used by the assembler. */
94 static bfd_reloc_status_type
95 coff_arm_reloc (bfd
*abfd
,
97 asymbol
*symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
99 asection
*input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
101 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
105 if (output_bfd
== NULL
)
106 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
108 diff
= reloc_entry
->addend
;
111 x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask) \
112 | (((x & howto->src_mask) + diff) & howto->dst_mask))
116 reloc_howto_type
*howto
= reloc_entry
->howto
;
117 unsigned char *addr
= (unsigned char *) data
+ reloc_entry
->address
;
123 char x
= bfd_get_8 (abfd
, addr
);
125 bfd_put_8 (abfd
, x
, addr
);
131 short x
= bfd_get_16 (abfd
, addr
);
133 bfd_put_16 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) x
, addr
);
139 long x
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, addr
);
141 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) x
, addr
);
150 /* Now let bfd_perform_relocation finish everything up. */
151 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
154 /* If USER_LABEL_PREFIX is defined as "_" (see coff_arm_is_local_label_name()
155 in this file), then TARGET_UNDERSCORE should be defined, otherwise it
157 #ifndef TARGET_UNDERSCORE
158 #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE '_'
162 #define PCRELOFFSET TRUE
165 /* These most certainly belong somewhere else. Just had to get rid of
166 the manifest constants in the code. */
174 #define ARM_THUMB12 4
175 #define ARM_SECTION 14
176 #define ARM_SECREL 15
192 #define ARM_THUMB9 12
193 #define ARM_THUMB12 13
194 #define ARM_THUMB23 14
198 static bfd_reloc_status_type aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done
199 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
200 static bfd_reloc_status_type aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
201 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
202 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_thumb_pcrel_12
203 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
205 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_thumb_pcrel_9
206 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
207 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_thumb_pcrel_23
208 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
211 static reloc_howto_type aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[] =
220 complain_overflow_dont
,
221 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done
,
223 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
233 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
236 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
246 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
249 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
259 complain_overflow_signed
,
260 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
,
272 complain_overflow_signed
,
273 coff_thumb_pcrel_12
,
294 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
297 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
307 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
310 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
314 #else /* not ARM_WINCE */
321 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
334 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
347 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
360 complain_overflow_signed
,
361 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
,
373 complain_overflow_signed
,
386 complain_overflow_signed
,
399 complain_overflow_signed
,
412 complain_overflow_dont
,
413 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done
,
427 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
440 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
453 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
466 complain_overflow_signed
,
479 complain_overflow_signed
,
480 coff_thumb_pcrel_12
,
492 complain_overflow_signed
,
493 coff_thumb_pcrel_23
,
499 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
502 #define NUM_RELOCS NUM_ELEM (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto)
505 /* Return TRUE if this relocation should
506 appear in the output .reloc section. */
509 in_reloc_p (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
510 reloc_howto_type
* howto
)
512 return !howto
->pc_relative
&& howto
->type
!= ARM_RVA32
;
516 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(cache_ptr, dst) \
517 (cache_ptr)->howto = \
518 (dst)->r_type < NUM_RELOCS \
519 ? aoutarm_std_reloc_howto + (dst)->r_type \
522 #define coff_rtype_to_howto coff_arm_rtype_to_howto
524 static reloc_howto_type
*
525 coff_arm_rtype_to_howto (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
527 struct internal_reloc
*rel
,
528 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
529 struct internal_syment
*sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
532 reloc_howto_type
* howto
;
534 if (rel
->r_type
>= NUM_RELOCS
)
537 howto
= aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
+ rel
->r_type
;
539 if (rel
->r_type
== ARM_RVA32
)
540 *addendp
-= pe_data (sec
->output_section
->owner
)->pe_opthdr
.ImageBase
;
542 #if defined COFF_WITH_PE && defined ARM_WINCE
543 if (rel
->r_type
== ARM_SECREL
)
547 if (h
&& (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
548 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
))
549 osect_vma
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
;
555 /* Sigh, the only way to get the section to offset against
556 is to find it the hard way. */
558 for (sec
= abfd
->sections
, i
= 1; i
< sym
->n_scnum
; i
++)
561 osect_vma
= sec
->output_section
->vma
;
564 *addendp
-= osect_vma
;
571 /* Used by the assembler. */
573 static bfd_reloc_status_type
574 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
575 arelent
*reloc_entry ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
576 asymbol
*symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
577 void * data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
578 asection
*input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
579 bfd
*output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
580 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
582 /* This is dead simple at present. */
586 /* Used by the assembler. */
588 static bfd_reloc_status_type
589 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26 (bfd
*abfd
,
590 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
593 asection
*input_section
,
595 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
598 bfd_size_type addr
= reloc_entry
->address
;
599 long target
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
600 bfd_reloc_status_type flag
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
602 /* If this is an undefined symbol, return error. */
603 if (symbol
->section
== &bfd_und_section
604 && (symbol
->flags
& BSF_WEAK
) == 0)
605 return output_bfd
? bfd_reloc_continue
: bfd_reloc_undefined
;
607 /* If the sections are different, and we are doing a partial relocation,
608 just ignore it for now. */
609 if (symbol
->section
->name
!= input_section
->name
610 && output_bfd
!= (bfd
*)NULL
)
611 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
613 relocation
= (target
& 0x00ffffff) << 2;
614 relocation
= (relocation
^ 0x02000000) - 0x02000000; /* Sign extend. */
615 relocation
+= symbol
->value
;
616 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_section
->vma
;
617 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_offset
;
618 relocation
+= reloc_entry
->addend
;
619 relocation
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
620 relocation
-= input_section
->output_offset
;
624 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
626 /* Check for overflow. */
627 if (relocation
& 0x02000000)
629 if ((relocation
& ~ (bfd_vma
) 0x03ffffff) != ~ (bfd_vma
) 0x03ffffff)
630 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
632 else if (relocation
& ~(bfd_vma
) 0x03ffffff)
633 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
635 target
&= ~0x00ffffff;
636 target
|= (relocation
>> 2) & 0x00ffffff;
637 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) target
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
639 /* Now the ARM magic... Change the reloc type so that it is marked as done.
640 Strictly this is only necessary if we are doing a partial relocation. */
641 reloc_entry
->howto
= &aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[ARM_26D
];
646 static bfd_reloc_status_type
647 coff_thumb_pcrel_common (bfd
*abfd
,
648 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
651 asection
*input_section
,
653 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
654 thumb_pcrel_branchtype btype
)
656 bfd_vma relocation
= 0;
657 bfd_size_type addr
= reloc_entry
->address
;
658 long target
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
659 bfd_reloc_status_type flag
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
664 /* NOTE: This routine is currently used by GAS, but not by the link
671 signbit
= 0x00000100;
677 signbit
= 0x00000800;
683 signbit
= 0x00400000;
690 /* If this is an undefined symbol, return error. */
691 if (symbol
->section
== &bfd_und_section
692 && (symbol
->flags
& BSF_WEAK
) == 0)
693 return output_bfd
? bfd_reloc_continue
: bfd_reloc_undefined
;
695 /* If the sections are different, and we are doing a partial relocation,
696 just ignore it for now. */
697 if (symbol
->section
->name
!= input_section
->name
698 && output_bfd
!= (bfd
*)NULL
)
699 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
705 relocation
= ((target
& dstmsk
) << 1);
709 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd
))
710 relocation
= ((target
& 0x7ff) << 1) | ((target
& 0x07ff0000) >> 4);
712 relocation
= ((target
& 0x7ff) << 12) | ((target
& 0x07ff0000) >> 15);
719 relocation
= (relocation
^ signbit
) - signbit
; /* Sign extend. */
720 relocation
+= symbol
->value
;
721 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_section
->vma
;
722 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_offset
;
723 relocation
+= reloc_entry
->addend
;
724 relocation
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
725 relocation
-= input_section
->output_offset
;
729 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
731 /* Check for overflow. */
732 if (relocation
& signbit
)
734 if ((relocation
& ~offmsk
) != ~offmsk
)
735 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
737 else if (relocation
& ~offmsk
)
738 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
745 target
|= (relocation
>> 1);
749 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd
))
750 target
|= (((relocation
& 0xfff) >> 1)
751 | ((relocation
<< 4) & 0x07ff0000));
753 target
|= (((relocation
& 0xffe) << 15)
754 | ((relocation
>> 12) & 0x7ff));
761 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) target
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
763 /* Now the ARM magic... Change the reloc type so that it is marked as done.
764 Strictly this is only necessary if we are doing a partial relocation. */
765 reloc_entry
->howto
= & aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[ARM_26D
];
767 /* TODO: We should possibly have DONE entries for the THUMB PCREL relocations. */
772 static bfd_reloc_status_type
773 coff_thumb_pcrel_23 (bfd
*abfd
,
774 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
777 asection
*input_section
,
779 char **error_message
)
781 return coff_thumb_pcrel_common (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
,
782 input_section
, output_bfd
, error_message
,
786 static bfd_reloc_status_type
787 coff_thumb_pcrel_9 (bfd
*abfd
,
788 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
791 asection
*input_section
,
793 char **error_message
)
795 return coff_thumb_pcrel_common (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
,
796 input_section
, output_bfd
, error_message
,
799 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
801 static bfd_reloc_status_type
802 coff_thumb_pcrel_12 (bfd
*abfd
,
803 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
806 asection
*input_section
,
808 char **error_message
)
810 return coff_thumb_pcrel_common (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
,
811 input_section
, output_bfd
, error_message
,
815 static const struct reloc_howto_struct
*
816 coff_arm_reloc_type_lookup (bfd
* abfd
, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code
)
818 #define ASTD(i,j) case i: return aoutarm_std_reloc_howto + j
820 if (code
== BFD_RELOC_CTOR
)
821 switch (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd
)->bits_per_address
)
833 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32
, ARM_32
);
834 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_RVA
, ARM_RVA32
);
835 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
, ARM_26
);
836 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12
, ARM_THUMB12
);
837 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL
, ARM_SECREL
);
839 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_8
, ARM_8
);
840 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_16
, ARM_16
);
841 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32
, ARM_32
);
842 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
, ARM_26
);
843 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX
, ARM_26
);
844 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, ARM_DISP8
);
845 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
, ARM_DISP16
);
846 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
, ARM_DISP32
);
847 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_RVA
, ARM_RVA32
);
848 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH9
, ARM_THUMB9
);
849 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12
, ARM_THUMB12
);
850 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23
, ARM_THUMB23
);
851 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BLX
, ARM_THUMB23
);
853 default: return NULL
;
857 static reloc_howto_type
*
858 coff_arm_reloc_name_lookup (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
864 i
< (sizeof (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
)
865 / sizeof (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[0]));
867 if (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[i
].name
!= NULL
868 && strcasecmp (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[i
].name
, r_name
) == 0)
869 return &aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[i
];
874 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER 2
875 #define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
877 /* Turn a howto into a reloc nunmber. */
878 #define SELECT_RELOC(x,howto) { x.r_type = howto->type; }
879 #define BADMAG(x) ARMBADMAG(x)
880 #define ARM 1 /* Customize coffcode.h. */
883 /* Make sure that the 'r_offset' field is copied properly
884 so that identical binaries will compare the same. */
885 #define SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET H_GET_32
886 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET H_PUT_32
889 /* Extend the coff_link_hash_table structure with a few ARM specific fields.
890 This allows us to store global data here without actually creating any
891 global variables, which is a no-no in the BFD world. */
892 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
894 /* The original coff_link_hash_table structure. MUST be first field. */
895 struct coff_link_hash_table root
;
897 /* The size in bytes of the section containing the Thumb-to-ARM glue. */
898 bfd_size_type thumb_glue_size
;
900 /* The size in bytes of the section containing the ARM-to-Thumb glue. */
901 bfd_size_type arm_glue_size
;
903 /* An arbitrary input BFD chosen to hold the glue sections. */
904 bfd
* bfd_of_glue_owner
;
906 /* Support interworking with old, non-interworking aware ARM code. */
907 int support_old_code
;
910 /* Get the ARM coff linker hash table from a link_info structure. */
911 #define coff_arm_hash_table(info) \
912 ((struct coff_arm_link_hash_table *) ((info)->hash))
914 /* Create an ARM coff linker hash table. */
916 static struct bfd_link_hash_table
*
917 coff_arm_link_hash_table_create (bfd
* abfd
)
919 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* ret
;
920 bfd_size_type amt
= sizeof (struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
);
922 ret
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
926 if (!_bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (&ret
->root
,
928 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc
,
929 sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry
)))
935 ret
->thumb_glue_size
= 0;
936 ret
->arm_glue_size
= 0;
937 ret
->bfd_of_glue_owner
= NULL
;
939 return & ret
->root
.root
;
943 arm_emit_base_file_entry (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
945 asection
*input_section
,
946 bfd_vma reloc_offset
)
948 bfd_vma addr
= reloc_offset
950 + input_section
->output_offset
951 + input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
953 if (coff_data (output_bfd
)->pe
)
954 addr
-= pe_data (output_bfd
)->pe_opthdr
.ImageBase
;
955 fwrite (& addr
, 1, sizeof (addr
), (FILE *) info
->base_file
);
960 /* The thumb form of a long branch is a bit finicky, because the offset
961 encoding is split over two fields, each in it's own instruction. They
962 can occur in any order. So given a thumb form of long branch, and an
963 offset, insert the offset into the thumb branch and return finished
966 It takes two thumb instructions to encode the target address. Each has
967 11 bits to invest. The upper 11 bits are stored in one (identified by
968 H-0.. see below), the lower 11 bits are stored in the other (identified
971 Combine together and shifted left by 1 (it's a half word address) and
975 H-0, upper address-0 = 000
977 H-1, lower address-0 = 800
979 They can be ordered either way, but the arm tools I've seen always put
980 the lower one first. It probably doesn't matter. krk@cygnus.com
982 XXX: Actually the order does matter. The second instruction (H-1)
983 moves the computed address into the PC, so it must be the second one
984 in the sequence. The problem, however is that whilst little endian code
985 stores the instructions in HI then LOW order, big endian code does the
986 reverse. nickc@cygnus.com. */
988 #define LOW_HI_ORDER 0xF800F000
989 #define HI_LOW_ORDER 0xF000F800
992 insert_thumb_branch (insn32 br_insn
, int rel_off
)
994 unsigned int low_bits
;
995 unsigned int high_bits
;
997 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_off
& 1) != 1);
999 rel_off
>>= 1; /* Half word aligned address. */
1000 low_bits
= rel_off
& 0x000007FF; /* The bottom 11 bits. */
1001 high_bits
= (rel_off
>> 11) & 0x000007FF; /* The top 11 bits. */
1003 if ((br_insn
& LOW_HI_ORDER
) == LOW_HI_ORDER
)
1004 br_insn
= LOW_HI_ORDER
| (low_bits
<< 16) | high_bits
;
1005 else if ((br_insn
& HI_LOW_ORDER
) == HI_LOW_ORDER
)
1006 br_insn
= HI_LOW_ORDER
| (high_bits
<< 16) | low_bits
;
1008 /* FIXME: the BFD library should never abort except for internal errors
1009 - it should return an error status. */
1010 abort (); /* Error - not a valid branch instruction form. */
1016 static struct coff_link_hash_entry
*
1017 find_thumb_glue (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1022 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*myh
;
1023 bfd_size_type amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1025 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1027 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1029 sprintf (tmp_name
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1031 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1032 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1035 /* xgettext:c-format */
1036 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: unable to find THUMB glue '%s' for `%s'"),
1037 input_bfd
, tmp_name
, name
);
1043 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
1045 static struct coff_link_hash_entry
*
1046 find_arm_glue (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1051 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1052 bfd_size_type amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1054 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1056 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1058 sprintf (tmp_name
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1060 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1061 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1064 /* xgettext:c-format */
1065 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: unable to find ARM glue '%s' for `%s'"),
1066 input_bfd
, tmp_name
, name
);
1078 ldr r12, __func_addr
1081 .word func @ behave as if you saw a ARM_32 reloc
1084 #define ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SIZE 12
1085 static const insn32 a2t1_ldr_insn
= 0xe59fc000;
1086 static const insn32 a2t2_bx_r12_insn
= 0xe12fff1c;
1087 static const insn32 a2t3_func_addr_insn
= 0x00000001;
1090 Thumb->ARM: Thumb->(non-interworking aware) ARM
1094 __func_from_thumb: __func_from_thumb:
1096 nop ldr r6, __func_addr
1098 __func_change_to_arm: bx r6
1100 __func_back_to_thumb:
1107 #define THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SIZE (globals->support_old_code ? 20 : 8)
1109 static const insn16 t2a1_bx_pc_insn
= 0x4778;
1110 static const insn16 t2a2_noop_insn
= 0x46c0;
1111 static const insn32 t2a3_b_insn
= 0xea000000;
1113 static const insn16 t2a1_push_insn
= 0xb540;
1114 static const insn16 t2a2_ldr_insn
= 0x4e03;
1115 static const insn16 t2a3_mov_insn
= 0x46fe;
1116 static const insn16 t2a4_bx_insn
= 0x4730;
1117 static const insn32 t2a5_pop_insn
= 0xe8bd4040;
1118 static const insn32 t2a6_bx_insn
= 0xe12fff1e;
1122 We should really create new local (static) symbols in destination
1123 object for each stub we create. We should also create local
1124 (static) symbols within the stubs when switching between ARM and
1125 Thumb code. This will ensure that the debugger and disassembler
1126 can present a better view of stubs.
1128 We can treat stubs like literal sections, and for the THUMB9 ones
1129 (short addressing range) we should be able to insert the stubs
1130 between sections. i.e. the simplest approach (since relocations
1131 are done on a section basis) is to dump the stubs at the end of
1132 processing a section. That way we can always try and minimise the
1133 offset to and from a stub. However, this does not map well onto
1134 the way that the linker/BFD does its work: mapping all input
1135 sections to output sections via the linker script before doing
1138 Unfortunately it may be easier to just to disallow short range
1139 Thumb->ARM stubs (i.e. no conditional inter-working branches,
1140 only branch-and-link (BL) calls. This will simplify the processing
1141 since we can then put all of the stubs into their own section.
1144 On a different subject, rather than complaining when a
1145 branch cannot fit in the number of bits available for the
1146 instruction we should generate a trampoline stub (needed to
1147 address the complete 32bit address space). */
1149 /* The standard COFF backend linker does not cope with the special
1150 Thumb BRANCH23 relocation. The alternative would be to split the
1151 BRANCH23 into seperate HI23 and LO23 relocations. However, it is a
1152 bit simpler simply providing our own relocation driver. */
1154 /* The reloc processing routine for the ARM/Thumb COFF linker. NOTE:
1155 This code is a very slightly modified copy of
1156 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section. It would be a much more
1157 maintainable solution to have a MACRO that could be expanded within
1158 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section that would only be provided for
1159 ARM/Thumb builds. It is only the code marked THUMBEXTENSION that
1160 is different from the original. */
1163 coff_arm_relocate_section (bfd
*output_bfd
,
1164 struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1166 asection
*input_section
,
1168 struct internal_reloc
*relocs
,
1169 struct internal_syment
*syms
,
1170 asection
**sections
)
1172 struct internal_reloc
* rel
;
1173 struct internal_reloc
* relend
;
1175 bfd_vma high_address
= bfd_get_section_limit (input_bfd
, input_section
);
1179 relend
= rel
+ input_section
->reloc_count
;
1181 for (; rel
< relend
; rel
++)
1185 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
;
1186 struct internal_syment
* sym
;
1189 reloc_howto_type
* howto
;
1190 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat
;
1193 symndx
= rel
->r_symndx
;
1202 h
= obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd
)[symndx
];
1203 sym
= syms
+ symndx
;
1206 /* COFF treats common symbols in one of two ways. Either the
1207 size of the symbol is included in the section contents, or it
1208 is not. We assume that the size is not included, and force
1209 the rtype_to_howto function to adjust the addend as needed. */
1211 if (sym
!= NULL
&& sym
->n_scnum
!= 0)
1212 addend
= - sym
->n_value
;
1216 howto
= coff_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
, h
,
1221 /* The relocation_section function will skip pcrel_offset relocs
1222 when doing a relocatable link. However, we want to convert
1223 ARM_26 to ARM_26D relocs if possible. We return a fake howto in
1224 this case without pcrel_offset set, and adjust the addend to
1225 compensate. 'partial_inplace' is also set, since we want 'done'
1226 relocations to be reflected in section's data. */
1227 if (rel
->r_type
== ARM_26
1229 && info
->relocatable
1230 && (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1231 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
1232 && (h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
1233 == input_section
->output_section
))
1235 static reloc_howto_type fake_arm26_reloc
=
1242 complain_overflow_signed
,
1243 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
,
1250 addend
-= rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
;
1252 /* FIXME: I don't know why, but the hack is necessary for correct
1253 generation of bl's instruction offset. */
1256 howto
= & fake_arm26_reloc
;
1260 /* MS ARM-CE makes the reloc relative to the opcode's pc, not
1261 the next opcode's pc, so is off by one. */
1262 if (howto
->pc_relative
&& !info
->relocatable
)
1266 /* If we are doing a relocatable link, then we can just ignore
1267 a PC relative reloc that is pcrel_offset. It will already
1268 have the correct value. If this is not a relocatable link,
1269 then we should ignore the symbol value. */
1270 if (howto
->pc_relative
&& howto
->pcrel_offset
)
1272 if (info
->relocatable
)
1274 /* FIXME - it is not clear which targets need this next test
1275 and which do not. It is known that it is needed for the
1276 VxWorks and EPOC-PE targets, but it is also known that it
1277 was suppressed for other ARM targets. This ought to be
1278 sorted out one day. */
1279 #ifdef ARM_COFF_BUGFIX
1280 /* We must not ignore the symbol value. If the symbol is
1281 within the same section, the relocation should have already
1282 been fixed, but if it is not, we'll be handed a reloc into
1283 the beginning of the symbol's section, so we must not cancel
1284 out the symbol's value, otherwise we'll be adding it in
1286 if (sym
!= NULL
&& sym
->n_scnum
!= 0)
1287 addend
+= sym
->n_value
;
1299 sec
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
1304 sec
= sections
[symndx
];
1305 val
= (sec
->output_section
->vma
1306 + sec
->output_offset
1313 /* We don't output the stubs if we are generating a
1314 relocatable output file, since we may as well leave the
1315 stub generation to the final linker pass. If we fail to
1316 verify that the name is defined, we'll try to build stubs
1317 for an undefined name... */
1318 if (! info
->relocatable
1319 && ( h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1320 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
))
1322 asection
* h_sec
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
1323 const char * name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1325 /* h locates the symbol referenced in the reloc. */
1326 h_val
= (h
->root
.u
.def
.value
1327 + h_sec
->output_section
->vma
1328 + h_sec
->output_offset
);
1330 if (howto
->type
== ARM_26
)
1332 if ( h
->class == C_THUMBSTATFUNC
1333 || h
->class == C_THUMBEXTFUNC
)
1335 /* Arm code calling a Thumb function. */
1336 unsigned long int tmp
;
1339 long int ret_offset
;
1340 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1341 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1343 myh
= find_arm_glue (info
, name
, input_bfd
);
1347 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1349 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1350 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1352 my_offset
= myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
;
1354 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
,
1355 ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1356 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1357 BFD_ASSERT (s
->contents
!= NULL
);
1358 BFD_ASSERT (s
->output_section
!= NULL
);
1360 if ((my_offset
& 0x01) == 0x01)
1362 if (h_sec
->owner
!= NULL
1363 && INTERWORK_SET (h_sec
->owner
)
1364 && ! INTERWORK_FLAG (h_sec
->owner
))
1366 /* xgettext:c-format */
1367 (_("%B(%s): warning: interworking not enabled.\n"
1368 " first occurrence: %B: arm call to thumb"),
1369 h_sec
->owner
, input_bfd
, name
);
1372 myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
= my_offset
;
1374 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) a2t1_ldr_insn
,
1375 s
->contents
+ my_offset
);
1377 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) a2t2_bx_r12_insn
,
1378 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 4);
1380 /* It's a thumb address. Add the low order bit. */
1381 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, h_val
| a2t3_func_addr_insn
,
1382 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 8);
1384 if (info
->base_file
)
1385 arm_emit_base_file_entry (info
, output_bfd
, s
,
1390 BFD_ASSERT (my_offset
<= globals
->arm_glue_size
);
1392 tmp
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
1393 - input_section
->vma
);
1395 tmp
= tmp
& 0xFF000000;
1397 /* Somehow these are both 4 too far, so subtract 8. */
1401 + s
->output_section
->vma
1402 - (input_section
->output_offset
1403 + input_section
->output_section
->vma
1407 tmp
= tmp
| ((ret_offset
>> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF);
1409 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) tmp
,
1410 contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
);
1416 /* Note: We used to check for ARM_THUMB9 and ARM_THUMB12. */
1417 else if (howto
->type
== ARM_THUMB23
)
1419 if ( h
->class == C_EXT
1420 || h
->class == C_STAT
1421 || h
->class == C_LABEL
)
1423 /* Thumb code calling an ARM function. */
1426 unsigned long int tmp
;
1427 long int ret_offset
;
1428 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1429 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1431 myh
= find_thumb_glue (info
, name
, input_bfd
);
1435 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1437 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1438 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1440 my_offset
= myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
;
1442 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
,
1443 THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1445 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1446 BFD_ASSERT (s
->contents
!= NULL
);
1447 BFD_ASSERT (s
->output_section
!= NULL
);
1449 if ((my_offset
& 0x01) == 0x01)
1451 if (h_sec
->owner
!= NULL
1452 && INTERWORK_SET (h_sec
->owner
)
1453 && ! INTERWORK_FLAG (h_sec
->owner
)
1454 && ! globals
->support_old_code
)
1456 /* xgettext:c-format */
1457 (_("%B(%s): warning: interworking not enabled.\n"
1458 " first occurrence: %B: thumb call to arm\n"
1459 " consider relinking with --support-old-code enabled"),
1460 h_sec
->owner
, input_bfd
, name
);
1463 myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
= my_offset
;
1465 if (globals
->support_old_code
)
1467 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a1_push_insn
,
1468 s
->contents
+ my_offset
);
1470 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a2_ldr_insn
,
1471 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 2);
1473 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a3_mov_insn
,
1474 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 4);
1476 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a4_bx_insn
,
1477 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 6);
1479 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a5_pop_insn
,
1480 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 8);
1482 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a6_bx_insn
,
1483 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 12);
1485 /* Store the address of the function in the last word of the stub. */
1486 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, h_val
,
1487 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 16);
1489 if (info
->base_file
)
1490 arm_emit_base_file_entry (info
, output_bfd
, s
,
1495 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a1_bx_pc_insn
,
1496 s
->contents
+ my_offset
);
1498 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a2_noop_insn
,
1499 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 2);
1502 /* Address of destination of the stub. */
1503 ((bfd_signed_vma
) h_val
)
1505 /* Offset from the start of the current section to the start of the stubs. */
1507 /* Offset of the start of this stub from the start of the stubs. */
1509 /* Address of the start of the current section. */
1510 + s
->output_section
->vma
)
1511 /* The branch instruction is 4 bytes into the stub. */
1513 /* ARM branches work from the pc of the instruction + 8. */
1516 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
,
1517 (bfd_vma
) t2a3_b_insn
| ((ret_offset
>> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF),
1518 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 4);
1523 BFD_ASSERT (my_offset
<= globals
->thumb_glue_size
);
1525 /* Now go back and fix up the original BL insn to point
1530 - (input_section
->output_offset
1534 tmp
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
1535 - input_section
->vma
);
1537 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
,
1538 (bfd_vma
) insert_thumb_branch (tmp
,
1540 contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
);
1548 /* If the relocation type and destination symbol does not
1549 fall into one of the above categories, then we can just
1550 perform a direct link. */
1553 rstat
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
1555 if ( h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1556 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
1560 sec
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
1561 val
= (h
->root
.u
.def
.value
1562 + sec
->output_section
->vma
1563 + sec
->output_offset
);
1566 else if (! info
->relocatable
)
1568 if (! ((*info
->callbacks
->undefined_symbol
)
1569 (info
, h
->root
.root
.string
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1570 rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
, TRUE
)))
1575 if (info
->base_file
)
1577 /* Emit a reloc if the backend thinks it needs it. */
1578 if (sym
&& pe_data(output_bfd
)->in_reloc_p(output_bfd
, howto
))
1579 arm_emit_base_file_entry (info
, output_bfd
, input_section
,
1584 rstat
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
1586 /* Only perform this fix during the final link, not a relocatable link. */
1587 else if (! info
->relocatable
1588 && howto
->type
== ARM_THUMB23
)
1590 /* This is pretty much a copy of what the default
1591 _bfd_final_link_relocate and _bfd_relocate_contents
1592 routines do to perform a relocation, with special
1593 processing for the split addressing of the Thumb BL
1594 instruction. Again, it would probably be simpler adding a
1595 ThumbBRANCH23 specific macro expansion into the default
1598 bfd_vma address
= rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
;
1600 if (address
> high_address
)
1601 rstat
= bfd_reloc_outofrange
;
1604 bfd_vma relocation
= val
+ addend
;
1605 int size
= bfd_get_reloc_size (howto
);
1606 bfd_boolean overflow
= FALSE
;
1607 bfd_byte
*location
= contents
+ address
;
1608 bfd_vma x
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, location
);
1609 bfd_vma src_mask
= 0x007FFFFE;
1610 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_max
= (1 << (howto
->bitsize
- 1)) - 1;
1611 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_min
= ~reloc_signed_max
;
1613 bfd_signed_vma signed_check
;
1615 bfd_signed_vma signed_add
;
1617 BFD_ASSERT (size
== 4);
1619 /* howto->pc_relative should be TRUE for type 14 BRANCH23. */
1620 relocation
-= (input_section
->output_section
->vma
1621 + input_section
->output_offset
);
1623 /* howto->pcrel_offset should be TRUE for type 14 BRANCH23. */
1624 relocation
-= address
;
1626 /* No need to negate the relocation with BRANCH23. */
1627 /* howto->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_signed for BRANCH23. */
1628 /* howto->rightshift == 1 */
1630 /* Drop unwanted bits from the value we are relocating to. */
1631 check
= relocation
>> howto
->rightshift
;
1633 /* If this is a signed value, the rightshift just dropped
1634 leading 1 bits (assuming twos complement). */
1635 if ((bfd_signed_vma
) relocation
>= 0)
1636 signed_check
= check
;
1638 signed_check
= (check
1640 & ~((bfd_vma
) - 1 >> howto
->rightshift
)));
1642 /* Get the value from the object file. */
1643 if (bfd_big_endian (input_bfd
))
1644 add
= (((x
) & 0x07ff0000) >> 4) | (((x
) & 0x7ff) << 1);
1646 add
= ((((x
) & 0x7ff) << 12) | (((x
) & 0x07ff0000) >> 15));
1648 /* Get the value from the object file with an appropriate sign.
1649 The expression involving howto->src_mask isolates the upper
1650 bit of src_mask. If that bit is set in the value we are
1651 adding, it is negative, and we subtract out that number times
1652 two. If src_mask includes the highest possible bit, then we
1653 can not get the upper bit, but that does not matter since
1654 signed_add needs no adjustment to become negative in that
1658 if ((add
& (((~ src_mask
) >> 1) & src_mask
)) != 0)
1659 signed_add
-= (((~ src_mask
) >> 1) & src_mask
) << 1;
1661 /* howto->bitpos == 0 */
1662 /* Add the value from the object file, shifted so that it is a
1664 signed_check
+= signed_add
;
1665 relocation
+= signed_add
;
1667 BFD_ASSERT (howto
->complain_on_overflow
== complain_overflow_signed
);
1669 /* Assumes two's complement. */
1670 if ( signed_check
> reloc_signed_max
1671 || signed_check
< reloc_signed_min
)
1674 /* Put the relocation into the correct bits.
1675 For a BLX instruction, make sure that the relocation is rounded up
1676 to a word boundary. This follows the semantics of the instruction
1677 which specifies that bit 1 of the target address will come from bit
1678 1 of the base address. */
1679 if (bfd_big_endian (input_bfd
))
1681 if ((x
& 0x1800) == 0x0800 && (relocation
& 0x02))
1683 relocation
= (((relocation
& 0xffe) >> 1) | ((relocation
<< 4) & 0x07ff0000));
1687 if ((x
& 0x18000000) == 0x08000000 && (relocation
& 0x02))
1689 relocation
= (((relocation
& 0xffe) << 15) | ((relocation
>> 12) & 0x7ff));
1692 /* Add the relocation to the correct bits of X. */
1693 x
= ((x
& ~howto
->dst_mask
) | relocation
);
1695 /* Put the relocated value back in the object file. */
1696 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, x
, location
);
1698 rstat
= overflow
? bfd_reloc_overflow
: bfd_reloc_ok
;
1703 if (info
->relocatable
&& ! howto
->partial_inplace
)
1704 rstat
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
1706 rstat
= _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1708 rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
,
1710 /* Only perform this fix during the final link, not a relocatable link. */
1711 if (! info
->relocatable
1712 && (rel
->r_type
== ARM_32
|| rel
->r_type
== ARM_RVA32
))
1714 /* Determine if we need to set the bottom bit of a relocated address
1715 because the address is the address of a Thumb code symbol. */
1716 int patchit
= FALSE
;
1719 && ( h
->class == C_THUMBSTATFUNC
1720 || h
->class == C_THUMBEXTFUNC
))
1724 else if (sym
!= NULL
1725 && sym
->n_scnum
> N_UNDEF
)
1727 /* No hash entry - use the symbol instead. */
1728 if ( sym
->n_sclass
== C_THUMBSTATFUNC
1729 || sym
->n_sclass
== C_THUMBEXTFUNC
)
1735 bfd_byte
* location
= contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
;
1736 bfd_vma x
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, location
);
1738 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, x
| 1, location
);
1748 case bfd_reloc_outofrange
:
1749 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
1750 (_("%B: bad reloc address 0x%lx in section `%A'"),
1751 input_bfd
, input_section
, (unsigned long) rel
->r_vaddr
);
1753 case bfd_reloc_overflow
:
1756 char buf
[SYMNMLEN
+ 1];
1764 name
= _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd
, sym
, buf
);
1769 if (! ((*info
->callbacks
->reloc_overflow
)
1770 (info
, (h
? &h
->root
: NULL
), name
, howto
->name
,
1771 (bfd_vma
) 0, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1772 rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
)))
1781 #ifndef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
1784 bfd_arm_allocate_interworking_sections (struct bfd_link_info
* info
)
1788 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1790 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1792 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1794 if (globals
->arm_glue_size
!= 0)
1796 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1798 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1799 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1801 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1803 foo
= bfd_alloc (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, globals
->arm_glue_size
);
1805 s
->size
= globals
->arm_glue_size
;
1809 if (globals
->thumb_glue_size
!= 0)
1811 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1813 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1814 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1816 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1818 foo
= bfd_alloc (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, globals
->thumb_glue_size
);
1820 s
->size
= globals
->thumb_glue_size
;
1828 record_arm_to_thumb_glue (struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
1829 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
)
1831 const char * name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1832 register asection
* s
;
1834 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1835 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
* bh
;
1836 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1840 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1842 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1843 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1845 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1846 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1848 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1850 amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1851 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1853 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1855 sprintf (tmp_name
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1857 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1858 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1863 /* We've already seen this guy. */
1867 /* The only trick here is using globals->arm_glue_size as the value. Even
1868 though the section isn't allocated yet, this is where we will be putting
1871 val
= globals
->arm_glue_size
+ 1;
1872 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (info
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, tmp_name
,
1873 BSF_GLOBAL
, s
, val
, NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, &bh
);
1877 globals
->arm_glue_size
+= ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SIZE
;
1884 record_thumb_to_arm_glue (struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
1885 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
)
1887 const char * name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1890 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1891 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
* bh
;
1892 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1896 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1898 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1899 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1901 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1902 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1904 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1906 amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1907 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1909 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1911 sprintf (tmp_name
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1913 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1914 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1919 /* We've already seen this guy. */
1924 val
= globals
->thumb_glue_size
+ 1;
1925 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (info
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, tmp_name
,
1926 BSF_GLOBAL
, s
, val
, NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, &bh
);
1928 /* If we mark it 'thumb', the disassembler will do a better job. */
1929 myh
= (struct coff_link_hash_entry
*) bh
;
1930 myh
->class = C_THUMBEXTFUNC
;
1934 /* Allocate another symbol to mark where we switch to arm mode. */
1936 #define CHANGE_TO_ARM "__%s_change_to_arm"
1937 #define BACK_FROM_ARM "__%s_back_from_arm"
1939 amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (CHANGE_TO_ARM
) + 1;
1940 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1942 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1944 sprintf (tmp_name
, globals
->support_old_code
? BACK_FROM_ARM
: CHANGE_TO_ARM
, name
);
1947 val
= globals
->thumb_glue_size
+ (globals
->support_old_code
? 8 : 4);
1948 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (info
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, tmp_name
,
1949 BSF_LOCAL
, s
, val
, NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, &bh
);
1953 globals
->thumb_glue_size
+= THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SIZE
;
1957 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
1959 /* Select a BFD to be used to hold the sections used by the glue code.
1960 This function is called from the linker scripts in ld/emultempl/
1964 bfd_arm_get_bfd_for_interworking (bfd
* abfd
,
1965 struct bfd_link_info
* info
)
1967 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1971 /* If we are only performing a partial link do not bother
1972 getting a bfd to hold the glue. */
1973 if (info
->relocatable
)
1976 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1978 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1980 if (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
)
1983 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1987 flags
= (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_IN_MEMORY
1988 | SEC_CODE
| SEC_READONLY
);
1989 sec
= bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
,
1992 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd
, sec
, 2))
1996 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
2000 flags
= (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_IN_MEMORY
2001 | SEC_CODE
| SEC_READONLY
);
2002 sec
= bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
,
2006 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd
, sec
, 2))
2010 /* Save the bfd for later use. */
2011 globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
= abfd
;
2017 bfd_arm_process_before_allocation (bfd
* abfd
,
2018 struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
2019 int support_old_code
)
2022 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
2024 /* If we are only performing a partial link do not bother
2025 to construct any glue. */
2026 if (info
->relocatable
)
2029 /* Here we have a bfd that is to be included on the link. We have a hook
2030 to do reloc rummaging, before section sizes are nailed down. */
2031 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd
);
2033 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
2035 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
2036 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
2038 globals
->support_old_code
= support_old_code
;
2040 /* Rummage around all the relocs and map the glue vectors. */
2041 sec
= abfd
->sections
;
2046 for (; sec
!= NULL
; sec
= sec
->next
)
2048 struct internal_reloc
* i
;
2049 struct internal_reloc
* rel
;
2051 if (sec
->reloc_count
== 0)
2054 /* Load the relocs. */
2055 /* FIXME: there may be a storage leak here. */
2056 i
= _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd
, sec
, 1, 0, 0, 0);
2058 BFD_ASSERT (i
!= 0);
2060 for (rel
= i
; rel
< i
+ sec
->reloc_count
; ++rel
)
2062 unsigned short r_type
= rel
->r_type
;
2064 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
;
2066 symndx
= rel
->r_symndx
;
2068 /* If the relocation is not against a symbol it cannot concern us. */
2072 /* If the index is outside of the range of our table, something has gone wrong. */
2073 if (symndx
>= obj_conv_table_size (abfd
))
2075 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: illegal symbol index in reloc: %d"),
2080 h
= obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd
)[symndx
];
2082 /* If the relocation is against a static symbol it must be within
2083 the current section and so cannot be a cross ARM/Thumb relocation. */
2090 /* This one is a call from arm code. We need to look up
2091 the target of the call. If it is a thumb target, we
2094 if (h
->class == C_THUMBEXTFUNC
)
2095 record_arm_to_thumb_glue (info
, h
);
2100 /* This one is a call from thumb code. We used to look
2101 for ARM_THUMB9 and ARM_THUMB12 as well. We need to look
2102 up the target of the call. If it is an arm target, we
2103 insert glue. If the symbol does not exist it will be
2104 given a class of C_EXT and so we will generate a stub
2105 for it. This is not really a problem, since the link
2106 is doomed anyway. */
2113 record_thumb_to_arm_glue (info
, h
);
2130 #endif /* ! defined (COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE) */
2132 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup coff_arm_reloc_type_lookup
2133 #define coff_bfd_reloc_name_lookup coff_arm_reloc_name_lookup
2134 #define coff_relocate_section coff_arm_relocate_section
2135 #define coff_bfd_is_local_label_name coff_arm_is_local_label_name
2136 #define coff_adjust_symndx coff_arm_adjust_symndx
2137 #define coff_link_output_has_begun coff_arm_link_output_has_begun
2138 #define coff_final_link_postscript coff_arm_final_link_postscript
2139 #define coff_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data coff_arm_merge_private_bfd_data
2140 #define coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data coff_arm_print_private_bfd_data
2141 #define coff_bfd_set_private_flags _bfd_coff_arm_set_private_flags
2142 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data coff_arm_copy_private_bfd_data
2143 #define coff_bfd_link_hash_table_create coff_arm_link_hash_table_create
2145 /* When doing a relocatable link, we want to convert ARM_26 relocs
2146 into ARM_26D relocs. */
2149 coff_arm_adjust_symndx (bfd
*obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2150 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2153 struct internal_reloc
*irel
,
2154 bfd_boolean
*adjustedp
)
2156 if (irel
->r_type
== ARM_26
)
2158 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*h
;
2160 h
= obj_coff_sym_hashes (ibfd
)[irel
->r_symndx
];
2162 && (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
2163 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
2164 && h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
== sec
->output_section
)
2165 irel
->r_type
= ARM_26D
;
2171 /* Called when merging the private data areas of two BFDs.
2172 This is important as it allows us to detect if we are
2173 attempting to merge binaries compiled for different ARM
2174 targets, eg different CPUs or different APCS's. */
2177 coff_arm_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd
* ibfd
, bfd
* obfd
)
2179 BFD_ASSERT (ibfd
!= NULL
&& obfd
!= NULL
);
2184 /* If the two formats are different we cannot merge anything.
2185 This is not an error, since it is permissable to change the
2186 input and output formats. */
2187 if ( ibfd
->xvec
->flavour
!= bfd_target_coff_flavour
2188 || obfd
->xvec
->flavour
!= bfd_target_coff_flavour
)
2191 /* Determine what should happen if the input ARM architecture
2192 does not match the output ARM architecture. */
2193 if (! bfd_arm_merge_machines (ibfd
, obfd
))
2196 /* Verify that the APCS is the same for the two BFDs. */
2197 if (APCS_SET (ibfd
))
2199 if (APCS_SET (obfd
))
2201 /* If the src and dest have different APCS flag bits set, fail. */
2202 if (APCS_26_FLAG (obfd
) != APCS_26_FLAG (ibfd
))
2205 /* xgettext: c-format */
2206 (_("ERROR: %B is compiled for APCS-%d, whereas %B is compiled for APCS-%d"),
2208 APCS_26_FLAG (ibfd
) ? 26 : 32,
2209 APCS_26_FLAG (obfd
) ? 26 : 32
2212 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2216 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (obfd
) != APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (ibfd
))
2220 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (ibfd
))
2221 /* xgettext: c-format */
2222 msg
= _("ERROR: %B passes floats in float registers, whereas %B passes them in integer registers");
2224 /* xgettext: c-format */
2225 msg
= _("ERROR: %B passes floats in integer registers, whereas %B passes them in float registers");
2227 _bfd_error_handler (msg
, ibfd
, obfd
);
2229 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2233 if (PIC_FLAG (obfd
) != PIC_FLAG (ibfd
))
2237 if (PIC_FLAG (ibfd
))
2238 /* xgettext: c-format */
2239 msg
= _("ERROR: %B is compiled as position independent code, whereas target %B is absolute position");
2241 /* xgettext: c-format */
2242 msg
= _("ERROR: %B is compiled as absolute position code, whereas target %B is position independent");
2243 _bfd_error_handler (msg
, ibfd
, obfd
);
2245 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2251 SET_APCS_FLAGS (obfd
, APCS_26_FLAG (ibfd
) | APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (ibfd
) | PIC_FLAG (ibfd
));
2253 /* Set up the arch and fields as well as these are probably wrong. */
2254 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd
, bfd_get_arch (ibfd
), bfd_get_mach (ibfd
));
2258 /* Check the interworking support. */
2259 if (INTERWORK_SET (ibfd
))
2261 if (INTERWORK_SET (obfd
))
2263 /* If the src and dest differ in their interworking issue a warning. */
2264 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (obfd
) != INTERWORK_FLAG (ibfd
))
2268 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (ibfd
))
2269 /* xgettext: c-format */
2270 msg
= _("Warning: %B supports interworking, whereas %B does not");
2272 /* xgettext: c-format */
2273 msg
= _("Warning: %B does not support interworking, whereas %B does");
2275 _bfd_error_handler (msg
, ibfd
, obfd
);
2280 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (obfd
, INTERWORK_FLAG (ibfd
));
2287 /* Display the flags field. */
2290 coff_arm_print_private_bfd_data (bfd
* abfd
, void * ptr
)
2292 FILE * file
= (FILE *) ptr
;
2294 BFD_ASSERT (abfd
!= NULL
&& ptr
!= NULL
);
2296 /* xgettext:c-format */
2297 fprintf (file
, _("private flags = %x:"), coff_data (abfd
)->flags
);
2299 if (APCS_SET (abfd
))
2301 /* xgettext: APCS is ARM Procedure Call Standard, it should not be translated. */
2302 fprintf (file
, " [APCS-%d]", APCS_26_FLAG (abfd
) ? 26 : 32);
2304 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (abfd
))
2305 fprintf (file
, _(" [floats passed in float registers]"));
2307 fprintf (file
, _(" [floats passed in integer registers]"));
2309 if (PIC_FLAG (abfd
))
2310 fprintf (file
, _(" [position independent]"));
2312 fprintf (file
, _(" [absolute position]"));
2315 if (! INTERWORK_SET (abfd
))
2316 fprintf (file
, _(" [interworking flag not initialised]"));
2317 else if (INTERWORK_FLAG (abfd
))
2318 fprintf (file
, _(" [interworking supported]"));
2320 fprintf (file
, _(" [interworking not supported]"));
2327 /* Copies the given flags into the coff_tdata.flags field.
2328 Typically these flags come from the f_flags[] field of
2329 the COFF filehdr structure, which contains important,
2330 target specific information.
2331 Note: Although this function is static, it is explicitly
2332 called from both coffcode.h and peicode.h. */
2335 _bfd_coff_arm_set_private_flags (bfd
* abfd
, flagword flags
)
2339 BFD_ASSERT (abfd
!= NULL
);
2341 flag
= (flags
& F_APCS26
) ? F_APCS_26
: 0;
2343 /* Make sure that the APCS field has not been initialised to the opposite
2346 && ( (APCS_26_FLAG (abfd
) != flag
)
2347 || (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (abfd
) != (flags
& F_APCS_FLOAT
))
2348 || (PIC_FLAG (abfd
) != (flags
& F_PIC
))
2352 flag
|= (flags
& (F_APCS_FLOAT
| F_PIC
));
2354 SET_APCS_FLAGS (abfd
, flag
);
2356 flag
= (flags
& F_INTERWORK
);
2358 /* If the BFD has already had its interworking flag set, but it
2359 is different from the value that we have been asked to set,
2360 then assume that that merged code will not support interworking
2361 and set the flag accordingly. */
2362 if (INTERWORK_SET (abfd
) && (INTERWORK_FLAG (abfd
) != flag
))
2365 /* xgettext: c-format */
2366 _bfd_error_handler (_("Warning: Not setting interworking flag of %B since it has already been specified as non-interworking"),
2369 /* xgettext: c-format */
2370 _bfd_error_handler (_("Warning: Clearing the interworking flag of %B due to outside request"),
2375 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (abfd
, flag
);
2380 /* Copy the important parts of the target specific data
2381 from one instance of a BFD to another. */
2384 coff_arm_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd
* src
, bfd
* dest
)
2386 BFD_ASSERT (src
!= NULL
&& dest
!= NULL
);
2391 /* If the destination is not in the same format as the source, do not do
2393 if (src
->xvec
!= dest
->xvec
)
2396 /* Copy the flags field. */
2399 if (APCS_SET (dest
))
2401 /* If the src and dest have different APCS flag bits set, fail. */
2402 if (APCS_26_FLAG (dest
) != APCS_26_FLAG (src
))
2405 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (dest
) != APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (src
))
2408 if (PIC_FLAG (dest
) != PIC_FLAG (src
))
2412 SET_APCS_FLAGS (dest
, APCS_26_FLAG (src
) | APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (src
)
2416 if (INTERWORK_SET (src
))
2418 if (INTERWORK_SET (dest
))
2420 /* If the src and dest have different interworking flags then turn
2421 off the interworking bit. */
2422 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
) != INTERWORK_FLAG (src
))
2424 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
))
2426 /* xgettext:c-format */
2427 _bfd_error_handler (("\
2428 Warning: Clearing the interworking flag of %B because non-interworking code in %B has been linked with it"),
2432 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
, 0);
2437 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
, INTERWORK_FLAG (src
));
2444 /* Note: the definitions here of LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX and USER_LABEL_PREIFX
2445 *must* match the definitions in gcc/config/arm/{coff|semi|aout}.h. */
2446 #ifndef LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
2447 #define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX ""
2449 #ifndef USER_LABEL_PREFIX
2450 #define USER_LABEL_PREFIX "_"
2453 /* Like _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name, but
2454 a) test against USER_LABEL_PREFIX, to avoid stripping labels known to be
2456 b) Allow other prefixes than ".", e.g. an empty prefix would cause all
2457 labels of the form Lxxx to be stripped. */
2460 coff_arm_is_local_label_name (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2463 #ifdef USER_LABEL_PREFIX
2464 if (USER_LABEL_PREFIX
[0] != 0)
2466 size_t len
= strlen (USER_LABEL_PREFIX
);
2468 if (strncmp (name
, USER_LABEL_PREFIX
, len
) == 0)
2473 #ifdef LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
2474 /* If there is a prefix for local labels then look for this.
2475 If the prefix exists, but it is empty, then ignore the test. */
2477 if (LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
[0] != 0)
2479 size_t len
= strlen (LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
);
2481 if (strncmp (name
, LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
, len
) != 0)
2484 /* Perform the checks below for the rest of the name. */
2489 return name
[0] == 'L';
2492 /* This piece of machinery exists only to guarantee that the bfd that holds
2493 the glue section is written last.
2495 This does depend on bfd_make_section attaching a new section to the
2496 end of the section list for the bfd. */
2499 coff_arm_link_output_has_begun (bfd
* sub
, struct coff_final_link_info
* info
)
2501 return (sub
->output_has_begun
2502 || sub
== coff_arm_hash_table (info
->info
)->bfd_of_glue_owner
);
2506 coff_arm_final_link_postscript (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2507 struct coff_final_link_info
* pfinfo
)
2509 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
2511 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (pfinfo
->info
);
2513 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
2515 if (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
)
2517 if (! _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (pfinfo
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
))
2520 globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
->output_has_begun
= TRUE
;
2523 return bfd_arm_update_notes (abfd
, ARM_NOTE_SECTION
);
2526 #include "coffcode.h"
2528 #ifndef TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
2529 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM armcoff_little_vec
2531 #ifndef TARGET_LITTLE_NAME
2532 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME "coff-arm-little"
2534 #ifndef TARGET_BIG_SYM
2535 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM armcoff_big_vec
2537 #ifndef TARGET_BIG_NAME
2538 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "coff-arm-big"
2541 #ifndef TARGET_UNDERSCORE
2542 #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE 0
2545 #ifndef EXTRA_S_FLAGS
2547 #define EXTRA_S_FLAGS (SEC_CODE | SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES)
2549 #define EXTRA_S_FLAGS SEC_CODE
2553 /* Forward declaration for use initialising alternative_target field. */
2554 extern const bfd_target TARGET_BIG_SYM
;
2556 /* Target vectors. */
2557 CREATE_LITTLE_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
, TARGET_LITTLE_NAME
, D_PAGED
, EXTRA_S_FLAGS
, TARGET_UNDERSCORE
, & TARGET_BIG_SYM
, COFF_SWAP_TABLE
)
2558 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_BIG_SYM
, TARGET_BIG_NAME
, D_PAGED
, EXTRA_S_FLAGS
, TARGET_UNDERSCORE
, & TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
, COFF_SWAP_TABLE
)