1 /* Disassembler code for CRIS.
2 Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Axis Communications AB, Lund, Sweden.
4 Written by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
6 This file is part of the GNU binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #include "opcode/cris.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
27 /* No instruction will be disassembled longer than this. In theory, and
28 in silicon, address prefixes can be cascaded. In practice, cascading
29 is not used by GCC, and not supported by the assembler. */
30 #ifndef MAX_BYTES_PER_CRIS_INSN
31 #define MAX_BYTES_PER_CRIS_INSN 8
34 /* Whether or not to decode prefixes, folding it into the following
35 instruction. FIXME: Make this optional later. */
37 #define PARSE_PREFIX 1
40 /* Sometimes we prefix all registers with this character. */
41 #define REGISTER_PREFIX_CHAR '$'
43 /* Whether or not to trace the following sequence:
48 This is the assembly form of a switch-statement in C.
49 The "sub is optional. If there is none, then X will be zero.
50 X is the value of the first case,
51 Y is the number of cases (including default).
53 This results in case offsets printed on the form:
54 case N: -> case_address
55 where N is an estimation on the corresponding 'case' operand in C,
56 and case_address is where execution of that case continues after the
57 sequence presented above.
59 The old style of output was to print the offsets as instructions,
60 which made it hard to follow "case"-constructs in the disassembly,
61 and caused a lot of annoying warnings about undefined instructions.
63 FIXME: Make this optional later. */
68 /* Value of first element in switch. */
69 static long case_offset
= 0;
71 /* How many more case-offsets to print. */
72 static long case_offset_counter
= 0;
74 /* Number of case offsets. */
75 static long no_of_case_offsets
= 0;
77 /* Candidate for next case_offset. */
78 static long last_immediate
= 0;
80 static int number_of_bits
PARAMS ((unsigned int));
81 static char *format_hex
PARAMS ((unsigned long, char *));
82 static char *format_dec
PARAMS ((long, char *, int));
83 static char *format_reg
PARAMS ((int, char *, boolean
));
84 static int cris_constraint
PARAMS ((const char *, unsigned int,
86 static unsigned bytes_to_skip
PARAMS ((unsigned int,
87 const struct cris_opcode
*));
88 static char *print_flags
PARAMS ((unsigned int, char *));
89 static void print_with_operands
90 PARAMS ((const struct cris_opcode
*, unsigned int, unsigned char *,
91 bfd_vma
, disassemble_info
*, const struct cris_opcode
*,
92 unsigned int, unsigned char *, boolean
));
93 static const struct cris_spec_reg
*spec_reg_info
PARAMS ((unsigned int));
94 static int print_insn_cris_generic
95 PARAMS ((bfd_vma
, disassemble_info
*, boolean
));
96 static int print_insn_cris_with_register_prefix
97 PARAMS ((bfd_vma
, disassemble_info
*));
98 static int print_insn_cris_without_register_prefix
99 PARAMS ((bfd_vma
, disassemble_info
*));
101 /* Return the descriptor of a special register.
102 FIXME: Depend on a CPU-version specific argument when all machinery
105 static const struct cris_spec_reg
*
110 for (i
= 0; cris_spec_regs
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++)
112 if (cris_spec_regs
[i
].number
== sreg
)
113 return &cris_spec_regs
[i
];
119 /* Return the number of bits in the argument. */
127 for (bits
= 0; val
!= 0; val
&= val
-1)
133 /* Get an entry in the opcode-table. */
135 static const struct cris_opcode
*
136 get_opcode_entry (insn
, prefix_insn
)
138 unsigned int prefix_insn
;
140 /* For non-prefixed insns, we keep a table of pointers, indexed by the
141 insn code. Each entry is initialized when found to be NULL. */
142 static const struct cris_opcode
**opc_table
= NULL
;
144 const struct cris_opcode
*max_matchedp
= NULL
;
145 const struct cris_opcode
**prefix_opc_table
= NULL
;
147 /* We hold a table for each prefix that need to be handled differently. */
148 static const struct cris_opcode
**dip_prefixes
= NULL
;
149 static const struct cris_opcode
**bdapq_m1_prefixes
= NULL
;
150 static const struct cris_opcode
**bdapq_m2_prefixes
= NULL
;
151 static const struct cris_opcode
**bdapq_m4_prefixes
= NULL
;
152 static const struct cris_opcode
**rest_prefixes
= NULL
;
154 /* Allocate and clear the opcode-table. */
155 if (opc_table
== NULL
)
157 opc_table
= xmalloc (65536 * sizeof (opc_table
[0]));
158 memset (opc_table
, 0, 65536 * sizeof (const struct cris_opcode
*));
161 = xmalloc (65536 * sizeof (const struct cris_opcode
**));
162 memset (dip_prefixes
, 0, 65536 * sizeof (dip_prefixes
[0]));
165 = xmalloc (65536 * sizeof (const struct cris_opcode
**));
166 memset (bdapq_m1_prefixes
, 0, 65536 * sizeof (bdapq_m1_prefixes
[0]));
169 = xmalloc (65536 * sizeof (const struct cris_opcode
**));
170 memset (bdapq_m2_prefixes
, 0, 65536 * sizeof (bdapq_m2_prefixes
[0]));
173 = xmalloc (65536 * sizeof (const struct cris_opcode
**));
174 memset (bdapq_m4_prefixes
, 0, 65536 * sizeof (bdapq_m4_prefixes
[0]));
177 = xmalloc (65536 * sizeof (const struct cris_opcode
**));
178 memset (rest_prefixes
, 0, 65536 * sizeof (rest_prefixes
[0]));
181 /* Get the right table if this is a prefix.
182 This code is connected to cris_constraints in that it knows what
183 prefixes play a role in recognition of patterns; the necessary
184 state is reflected by which table is used. If constraints
185 involving match or non-match of prefix insns are changed, then this
186 probably needs changing too. */
187 if (prefix_insn
!= NO_CRIS_PREFIX
)
189 const struct cris_opcode
*popcodep
190 = (opc_table
[prefix_insn
] != NULL
191 ? opc_table
[prefix_insn
]
192 : get_opcode_entry (prefix_insn
, NO_CRIS_PREFIX
));
194 if (popcodep
== NULL
)
197 if (popcodep
->match
== BDAP_QUICK_OPCODE
)
199 /* Since some offsets are recognized with "push" macros, we
200 have to have different tables for them. */
201 int offset
= (prefix_insn
& 255);
209 prefix_opc_table
= bdapq_m4_prefixes
;
213 prefix_opc_table
= bdapq_m2_prefixes
;
217 prefix_opc_table
= bdapq_m1_prefixes
;
221 prefix_opc_table
= rest_prefixes
;
225 else if (popcodep
->match
== DIP_OPCODE
)
226 /* We don't allow postincrement when the prefix is DIP, so use a
227 different table for DIP. */
228 prefix_opc_table
= dip_prefixes
;
230 prefix_opc_table
= rest_prefixes
;
233 if (prefix_insn
!= NO_CRIS_PREFIX
234 && prefix_opc_table
[insn
] != NULL
)
235 max_matchedp
= prefix_opc_table
[insn
];
236 else if (prefix_insn
== NO_CRIS_PREFIX
&& opc_table
[insn
] != NULL
)
237 max_matchedp
= opc_table
[insn
];
240 const struct cris_opcode
*opcodep
;
241 int max_level_of_match
= -1;
243 for (opcodep
= cris_opcodes
;
244 opcodep
->name
!= NULL
;
249 /* We give a double lead for bits matching the template in
250 cris_opcodes. Not even, because then "move p8,r10" would
251 be given 2 bits lead over "clear.d r10". When there's a
252 tie, the first entry in the table wins. This is
253 deliberate, to avoid a more complicated recognition
255 if ((opcodep
->match
& insn
) == opcodep
->match
256 && (opcodep
->lose
& insn
) == 0
258 = cris_constraint (opcodep
->args
,
263 += 2 * number_of_bits (opcodep
->match
265 > max_level_of_match
))
267 max_matchedp
= opcodep
;
268 max_level_of_match
= level_of_match
;
270 /* If there was a full match, never mind looking
272 if (level_of_match
>= 2 * 16)
276 /* Fill in the new entry.
278 If there are changes to the opcode-table involving prefixes, and
279 disassembly then does not work correctly, try removing the
280 else-clause below that fills in the prefix-table. If that
281 helps, you need to change the prefix_opc_table setting above, or
282 something related. */
283 if (prefix_insn
== NO_CRIS_PREFIX
)
284 opc_table
[insn
] = max_matchedp
;
286 prefix_opc_table
[insn
] = max_matchedp
;
292 /* Format number as hex with a leading "0x" into outbuffer. */
295 format_hex (number
, outbuffer
)
296 unsigned long number
;
299 /* Obfuscate to avoid warning on 32-bit host, but properly truncate
300 negative numbers on >32-bit hosts. */
301 if (sizeof (number
) > 4)
302 number
&= (1 << (sizeof (number
) > 4 ? 32 : 1)) - 1;
304 sprintf (outbuffer
, "0x%lx", number
);
306 /* Save this value for the "case" support. */
308 last_immediate
= number
;
310 return outbuffer
+ strlen (outbuffer
);
313 /* Format number as decimal into outbuffer. Parameter signedp says
314 whether the number should be formatted as signed (!= 0) or
318 format_dec (number
, outbuffer
, signedp
)
323 last_immediate
= number
;
324 sprintf (outbuffer
, signedp
? "%ld" : "%lu", number
);
326 return outbuffer
+ strlen (outbuffer
);
329 /* Format the name of the general register regno into outbuffer. */
332 format_reg (regno
, outbuffer_start
, with_reg_prefix
)
334 char *outbuffer_start
;
335 boolean with_reg_prefix
;
337 char *outbuffer
= outbuffer_start
;
340 *outbuffer
++ = REGISTER_PREFIX_CHAR
;
345 strcpy (outbuffer
, "pc");
349 strcpy (outbuffer
, "sp");
353 sprintf (outbuffer
, "r%d", regno
);
357 return outbuffer_start
+ strlen (outbuffer_start
);
360 /* Return -1 if the constraints of a bitwise-matched instruction say
361 that there is no match. Otherwise return a nonnegative number
362 indicating the confidence in the match (higher is better). */
365 cris_constraint (cs
, insn
, prefix_insn
)
368 unsigned int prefix_insn
;
375 for (s
= cs
; *s
; s
++)
379 /* Do not recognize "pop" if there's a prefix. */
380 if (prefix_insn
!= NO_CRIS_PREFIX
)
385 /* Size modifier for "clear", i.e. special register 0, 4 or 8.
386 Check that it is one of them. Only special register 12 could
387 be mismatched, but checking for matches is more logical than
388 checking for mismatches when there are only a few cases. */
389 tmp
= ((insn
>> 12) & 0xf);
390 if (tmp
!= 0 && tmp
!= 4 && tmp
!= 8)
395 if ((insn
& 0x30) == 0x30)
400 /* A prefix operand without side-effect. */
401 if (prefix_insn
!= NO_CRIS_PREFIX
&& (insn
& 0x400) == 0)
411 /* If this is a prefixed insn with postincrement (side-effect),
412 the prefix must not be DIP. */
413 if (prefix_insn
!= NO_CRIS_PREFIX
)
417 const struct cris_opcode
*prefix_opcodep
418 = get_opcode_entry (prefix_insn
, NO_CRIS_PREFIX
);
420 if (prefix_opcodep
->match
== DIP_OPCODE
)
429 /* If we don't fall through, then the prefix is ok. */
432 /* A "push" prefix. Check for valid "push" size.
433 In case of special register, it may be != 4. */
434 if (prefix_insn
!= NO_CRIS_PREFIX
)
436 /* Match the prefix insn to BDAPQ. */
437 const struct cris_opcode
*prefix_opcodep
438 = get_opcode_entry (prefix_insn
, NO_CRIS_PREFIX
);
440 if (prefix_opcodep
->match
== BDAP_QUICK_OPCODE
)
442 int pushsize
= (prefix_insn
& 255);
449 unsigned int spec_reg
= (insn
>> 12) & 15;
450 const struct cris_spec_reg
*sregp
451 = spec_reg_info (spec_reg
);
453 /* For a special-register, the "prefix size" must
454 match the size of the register. */
455 if (sregp
&& sregp
->reg_size
== (unsigned int) -pushsize
)
458 else if (s
[1] == 'R')
460 if ((insn
& 0x30) == 0x20 && pushsize
== -4)
463 /* FIXME: Should abort here; next constraint letter
464 *must* be 'P' or 'R'. */
470 retval
= (((insn
>> 12) & 15) == (insn
& 15));
479 const struct cris_spec_reg
*sregp
480 = spec_reg_info ((insn
>> 12) & 15);
482 /* Since we match four bits, we will give a value of 4-1 = 3
483 in a match. If there is a corresponding exact match of a
484 special register in another pattern, it will get a value of
485 4, which will be higher. This should be correct in that an
486 exact pattern would match better than a general pattern.
488 Note that there is a reason for not returning zero; the
489 pattern for "clear" is partly matched in the bit-pattern
490 (the two lower bits must be zero), while the bit-pattern
491 for a move from a special register is matched in the
492 register constraint. */
504 if (prefix_insn
!= NO_CRIS_PREFIX
&& ! prefix_ok
)
510 /* Return the length of an instruction. */
513 bytes_to_skip (insn
, matchedp
)
515 const struct cris_opcode
*matchedp
;
517 /* Each insn is a word plus "immediate" operands. */
518 unsigned to_skip
= 2;
519 const char *template = matchedp
->args
;
522 for (s
= template; *s
; s
++)
523 if (*s
== 's' && (insn
& 0x400) && (insn
& 15) == 15)
525 /* Immediate via [pc+], so we have to check the size of the
527 int mode_size
= 1 << ((insn
>> 4) & (*template == 'z' ? 1 : 3));
529 if (matchedp
->imm_oprnd_size
== SIZE_FIX_32
)
531 else if (matchedp
->imm_oprnd_size
== SIZE_SPEC_REG
)
533 const struct cris_spec_reg
*sregp
534 = spec_reg_info ((insn
>> 12) & 15);
536 /* FIXME: Improve error handling; should have been caught
541 /* PC is incremented by two, not one, for a byte. */
542 to_skip
+= (sregp
->reg_size
+ 1) & ~1;
545 to_skip
+= (mode_size
+ 1) & ~1;
553 /* Print condition code flags. */
556 print_flags (insn
, cp
)
560 /* Use the v8 (Etrax 100) flag definitions for disassembly.
561 The differences with v0 (Etrax 1..4) vs. Svinto are:
563 v0 'e' <=> v8 'b'. */
564 static const char fnames
[] = "cvznxibm";
566 unsigned char flagbits
= (((insn
>> 8) & 0xf0) | (insn
& 15));
569 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
570 if (flagbits
& (1 << i
))
576 /* Print out an insn with its operands, and update the info->insn_type
577 fields. The prefix_opcodep and the rest hold a prefix insn that is
578 supposed to be output as an address mode. */
581 print_with_operands (opcodep
, insn
, buffer
, addr
, info
, prefix_opcodep
,
582 prefix_insn
, prefix_buffer
, with_reg_prefix
)
583 const struct cris_opcode
*opcodep
;
585 unsigned char *buffer
;
587 disassemble_info
*info
;
589 /* If a prefix insn was before this insn (and is supposed to be
590 output as an address), here is a description of it. */
591 const struct cris_opcode
*prefix_opcodep
;
592 unsigned int prefix_insn
;
593 unsigned char *prefix_buffer
;
594 boolean with_reg_prefix
;
596 /* Get a buffer of somewhat reasonable size where we store
597 intermediate parts of the insn. */
598 char temp
[sizeof (".d [$r13=$r12-2147483648],$r10") * 2];
600 static const char mode_char
[] = "bwd?";
604 /* Print out the name first thing we do. */
605 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%s", opcodep
->name
);
610 /* Ignore any prefix indicator. */
614 if (*s
== 'm' || *s
== 'M' || *s
== 'z')
618 /* Get the size-letter. */
620 ? (insn
& 0x8000 ? 'd'
621 : insn
& 0x4000 ? 'w' : 'b')
622 : mode_char
[(insn
>> 4) & (*s
== 'z' ? 1 : 3)];
624 /* Ignore the size and the space character that follows. */
628 /* Add a space if this isn't a long-branch, because for those will add
629 the condition part of the name later. */
630 if (opcodep
->match
!= (BRANCH_PC_LOW
+ BRANCH_INCR_HIGH
* 256))
633 /* Fill in the insn-type if deducible from the name (and there's no
635 if (opcodep
->name
[0] == 'j')
637 if (strncmp (opcodep
->name
, "jsr", 3) == 0)
638 /* It's "jsr" or "jsrc". */
639 info
->insn_type
= dis_jsr
;
641 /* Any other jump-type insn is considered a branch. */
642 info
->insn_type
= dis_branch
;
645 /* We might know some more fields right now. */
646 info
->branch_delay_insns
= opcodep
->delayed
;
648 /* Handle operands. */
658 /* Ignore at this point; used at earlier stages to avoid recognition
659 if there's a prefixes at something that in other ways looks like
664 /* This was the prefix that made this a "push". We've already
665 handled it by recognizing it, so signal that the prefix is
666 handled by setting it to NULL. */
667 prefix_opcodep
= NULL
;
672 tp
= format_reg (insn
& 15, tp
, with_reg_prefix
);
676 tp
= format_reg ((insn
>> 12) & 15, tp
, with_reg_prefix
);
682 /* Any "normal" memory operand. */
683 if ((insn
& 0x400) && (insn
& 15) == 15)
685 /* We're looking at [pc+], i.e. we need to output an immediate
686 number, where the size can depend on different things. */
689 = ((*cs
== 'z' && (insn
& 0x20))
690 || opcodep
->match
== BDAP_QUICK_OPCODE
);
693 if (opcodep
->imm_oprnd_size
== SIZE_FIX_32
)
695 else if (opcodep
->imm_oprnd_size
== SIZE_SPEC_REG
)
697 const struct cris_spec_reg
*sregp
698 = spec_reg_info ((insn
>> 12) & 15);
700 /* A NULL return should have been as a non-match earlier,
701 so catch it as an internal error in the error-case
704 /* Whatever non-valid size. */
707 /* PC is always incremented by a multiple of two. */
708 nbytes
= (sregp
->reg_size
+ 1) & ~1;
712 int mode_size
= 1 << ((insn
>> 4) & (*cs
== 'z' ? 1 : 3));
724 if (signedp
&& number
> 127)
729 number
= buffer
[2] + buffer
[3] * 256;
730 if (signedp
&& number
> 32767)
736 = buffer
[2] + buffer
[3] * 256 + buffer
[4] * 65536
737 + buffer
[5] * 0x1000000;
746 if ((*cs
== 'z' && (insn
& 0x20))
747 || (opcodep
->match
== BDAP_QUICK_OPCODE
748 && (nbytes
<= 2 || buffer
[1 + nbytes
] == 0)))
749 tp
= format_dec (number
, tp
, signedp
);
752 unsigned int highbyte
= (number
>> 24) & 0xff;
754 /* Either output this as an address or as a number. If it's
755 a dword with the same high-byte as the address of the
756 insn, assume it's an address, and also if it's a non-zero
757 non-0xff high-byte. If this is a jsr or a jump, then
758 it's definitely an address. */
760 && (highbyte
== ((addr
>> 24) & 0xff)
761 || (highbyte
!= 0 && highbyte
!= 0xff)
762 || info
->insn_type
== dis_branch
763 || info
->insn_type
== dis_jsr
))
765 /* Finish off and output previous formatted bytes. */
769 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%s", temp
);
771 (*info
->print_address_func
) ((bfd_vma
) number
, info
);
773 info
->target
= number
;
776 tp
= format_hex (number
, tp
);
781 /* Not an immediate number. Then this is a (possibly
782 prefixed) memory operand. */
783 if (info
->insn_type
!= dis_nonbranch
)
787 & (opcodep
->args
[0] == 'z' ? 1 : 3));
789 info
->insn_type
= dis_dref
;
790 info
->flags
|= CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEMREF
;
792 if (opcodep
->imm_oprnd_size
== SIZE_FIX_32
)
794 else if (opcodep
->imm_oprnd_size
== SIZE_SPEC_REG
)
796 const struct cris_spec_reg
*sregp
797 = spec_reg_info ((insn
>> 12) & 15);
799 /* FIXME: Improve error handling; should have been caught
804 size
= sregp
->reg_size
;
809 info
->data_size
= size
;
815 /* We don't match dip with a postincremented field
816 as a side-effect address mode. */
817 && ((insn
& 0x400) == 0
818 || prefix_opcodep
->match
!= DIP_OPCODE
))
822 tp
= format_reg (insn
& 15, tp
, with_reg_prefix
);
827 /* We mainly ignore the prefix format string when the
828 address-mode syntax is output. */
829 switch (prefix_opcodep
->match
)
832 /* It's [r], [r+] or [pc+]. */
833 if ((prefix_insn
& 0x400) && (prefix_insn
& 15) == 15)
835 /* It's [pc+]. This cannot possibly be anything
838 = prefix_buffer
[2] + prefix_buffer
[3] * 256
839 + prefix_buffer
[4] * 65536
840 + prefix_buffer
[5] * 0x1000000;
842 info
->target
= (bfd_vma
) number
;
844 /* Finish off and output previous formatted
849 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%s", temp
);
851 (*info
->print_address_func
) ((bfd_vma
) number
, info
);
855 /* For a memref in an address, we use target2.
856 In this case, target is zero. */
858 |= (CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_IS_REG
859 | CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM
);
861 info
->target2
= prefix_insn
& 15;
864 tp
= format_reg (prefix_insn
& 15, tp
,
866 if (prefix_insn
& 0x400)
872 case BDAP_QUICK_OPCODE
:
876 number
= prefix_buffer
[0];
880 /* Output "reg+num" or, if num < 0, "reg-num". */
881 tp
= format_reg ((prefix_insn
>> 12) & 15, tp
,
885 tp
= format_dec (number
, tp
, 1);
887 info
->flags
|= CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET_IS_REG
;
888 info
->target
= (prefix_insn
>> 12) & 15;
889 info
->target2
= (bfd_vma
) number
;
894 /* Output "r+R.m". */
895 tp
= format_reg (prefix_insn
& 15, tp
, with_reg_prefix
);
897 tp
= format_reg ((prefix_insn
>> 12) & 15, tp
,
900 *tp
++ = mode_char
[(prefix_insn
>> 4) & 3];
903 |= (CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_IS_REG
904 | CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET_IS_REG
906 | ((prefix_insn
& 0x8000)
907 ? CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MULT4
908 : ((prefix_insn
& 0x8000)
909 ? CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MULT2
: 0)));
911 /* Is it the casejump? It's a "adds.w [pc+r%d.w],pc". */
912 if (insn
== 0xf83f && (prefix_insn
& ~0xf000) == 0x55f)
913 /* Then start interpreting data as offsets. */
914 case_offset_counter
= no_of_case_offsets
;
917 case BDAP_INDIR_OPCODE
:
918 /* Output "r+s.m", or, if "s" is [pc+], "r+s" or
920 tp
= format_reg ((prefix_insn
>> 12) & 15, tp
,
923 if ((prefix_insn
& 0x400) && (prefix_insn
& 15) == 15)
928 /* It's a value. Get its size. */
929 int mode_size
= 1 << ((prefix_insn
>> 4) & 3);
939 number
= prefix_buffer
[2];
945 number
= prefix_buffer
[2] + prefix_buffer
[3] * 256;
952 = prefix_buffer
[2] + prefix_buffer
[3] * 256
953 + prefix_buffer
[4] * 65536
954 + prefix_buffer
[5] * 0x1000000;
963 info
->flags
|= CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET_IS_REG
;
964 info
->target2
= (bfd_vma
) number
;
966 /* If the size is dword, then assume it's an
970 /* Finish off and output previous formatted
975 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%s", temp
);
977 (*info
->print_address_func
) ((bfd_vma
) number
, info
);
983 tp
= format_dec (number
, tp
, 1);
988 /* Output "r+[R].m" or "r+[R+].m". */
991 tp
= format_reg (prefix_insn
& 15, tp
,
993 if (prefix_insn
& 0x400)
997 *tp
++ = mode_char
[(prefix_insn
>> 4) & 3];
1000 |= (CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_IS_REG
1001 | CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM
1002 | CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET_IS_REG
1004 | (((prefix_insn
>> 4) == 2)
1006 : (((prefix_insn
>> 4) & 3) == 1
1007 ? CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM_WORD
1008 : CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM_BYTE
)));
1013 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "?prefix-bug");
1016 /* To mark that the prefix is used, reset it. */
1017 prefix_opcodep
= NULL
;
1021 tp
= format_reg (insn
& 15, tp
, with_reg_prefix
);
1023 info
->flags
|= CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET_IS_REG
;
1024 info
->target
= insn
& 15;
1034 tp
= format_reg ((insn
>> 12) & 15, tp
, with_reg_prefix
);
1036 *tp
++ = mode_char
[(insn
>> 4) & 3];
1040 tp
= format_dec (insn
& 63, tp
, 0);
1045 int where
= buffer
[2] + buffer
[3] * 256;
1052 if (insn
== BA_PC_INCR_OPCODE
)
1053 info
->insn_type
= dis_branch
;
1055 info
->insn_type
= dis_condbranch
;
1057 info
->target
= (bfd_vma
) where
;
1061 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%s%s ",
1062 temp
, cris_cc_strings
[insn
>> 12]);
1064 (*info
->print_address_func
) ((bfd_vma
) where
, info
);
1069 tp
= format_dec (insn
& 31, tp
, 0);
1073 tp
= format_dec (insn
& 15, tp
, 0);
1078 long offset
= insn
& 0xfe;
1083 if (opcodep
->match
== BA_QUICK_OPCODE
)
1084 info
->insn_type
= dis_branch
;
1086 info
->insn_type
= dis_condbranch
;
1088 info
->target
= (bfd_vma
) (addr
+ 2 + offset
);
1091 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%s", temp
);
1093 (*info
->print_address_func
) ((bfd_vma
) (addr
+ 2 + offset
), info
);
1099 long number
= buffer
[0];
1102 number
= number
- 256;
1104 tp
= format_dec (number
, tp
, 1);
1106 tp
= format_reg ((insn
>> 12) & 15, tp
, with_reg_prefix
);
1111 tp
= print_flags (insn
, tp
);
1115 tp
= format_dec ((insn
& 32) ? (insn
& 31) | ~31 : insn
& 31, tp
, 1);
1120 const struct cris_spec_reg
*sregp
1121 = spec_reg_info ((insn
>> 12) & 15);
1123 if (sregp
->name
== NULL
)
1124 /* Should have been caught as a non-match eariler. */
1128 if (with_reg_prefix
)
1129 *tp
++ = REGISTER_PREFIX_CHAR
;
1130 strcpy (tp
, sregp
->name
);
1145 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, " (OOPS unused prefix \"%s: %s\")",
1146 prefix_opcodep
->name
, prefix_opcodep
->args
);
1148 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "%s", temp
);
1150 /* Get info for matching case-tables, if we don't have any active.
1151 We assume that the last constant seen is used; either in the insn
1152 itself or in a "move.d const,rN, sub.d rN,rM"-like sequence. */
1153 if (TRACE_CASE
&& case_offset_counter
== 0)
1155 if (strncmp (opcodep
->name
, "sub", 3) == 0)
1156 case_offset
= last_immediate
;
1158 /* It could also be an "add", if there are negative case-values. */
1159 else if (strncmp (opcodep
->name
, "add", 3) == 0)
1161 /* The first case is the negated operand to the add. */
1162 case_offset
= -last_immediate
;
1164 /* A bound insn will tell us the number of cases. */
1165 else if (strncmp (opcodep
->name
, "bound", 5) == 0)
1167 no_of_case_offsets
= last_immediate
+ 1;
1169 /* A jump or jsr or branch breaks the chain of insns for a
1170 case-table, so assume default first-case again. */
1171 else if (info
->insn_type
== dis_jsr
1172 || info
->insn_type
== dis_branch
1173 || info
->insn_type
== dis_condbranch
)
1179 /* Print the CRIS instruction at address memaddr on stream. Returns
1180 length of the instruction, in bytes. Prefix register names with `$' if
1184 print_insn_cris_generic (memaddr
, info
, with_reg_prefix
)
1186 disassemble_info
*info
;
1187 boolean with_reg_prefix
;
1191 const struct cris_opcode
*matchedp
;
1194 /* No instruction will be disassembled as longer than this number of
1195 bytes; stacked prefixes will not be expanded. */
1196 unsigned char buffer
[MAX_BYTES_PER_CRIS_INSN
];
1197 unsigned char *bufp
;
1201 /* There will be an "out of range" error after the last instruction.
1202 Reading pairs of bytes in decreasing number, we hope that we will get
1203 at least the amount that we will consume.
1205 If we can't get any data, or we do not get enough data, we print
1206 the error message. */
1208 for (nbytes
= MAX_BYTES_PER_CRIS_INSN
; nbytes
> 0; nbytes
-= 2)
1210 status
= (*info
->read_memory_func
) (memaddr
, buffer
, nbytes
, info
);
1215 /* If we did not get all we asked for, then clear the rest.
1216 Hopefully this makes a reproducible result in case of errors. */
1217 if (nbytes
!= MAX_BYTES_PER_CRIS_INSN
)
1218 memset (buffer
+ nbytes
, 0, MAX_BYTES_PER_CRIS_INSN
- nbytes
);
1223 /* Set some defaults for the insn info. */
1224 info
->insn_info_valid
= 1;
1225 info
->branch_delay_insns
= 0;
1226 info
->data_size
= 0;
1227 info
->insn_type
= dis_nonbranch
;
1232 /* If we got any data, disassemble it. */
1237 insn
= bufp
[0] + bufp
[1] * 256;
1239 /* If we're in a case-table, don't disassemble the offsets. */
1240 if (TRACE_CASE
&& case_offset_counter
!= 0)
1242 info
->insn_type
= dis_noninsn
;
1245 /* If to print data as offsets, then shortcut here. */
1246 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "case %d%s: -> ",
1247 case_offset
+ no_of_case_offsets
1248 - case_offset_counter
,
1249 case_offset_counter
== 1 ? "/default" :
1252 (*info
->print_address_func
) ((bfd_vma
)
1255 - (no_of_case_offsets
1256 - case_offset_counter
)
1258 case_offset_counter
--;
1260 /* The default case start (without a "sub" or "add") must be
1262 if (case_offset_counter
== 0)
1267 /* We're often called to disassemble zeroes. While this is a
1268 valid "bcc .+2" insn, it is also useless enough and enough
1269 of a nuiscance that we will just output "bcc .+2" for it
1270 and signal it as a noninsn. */
1271 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "bcc .+2");
1272 info
->insn_type
= dis_noninsn
;
1277 const struct cris_opcode
*prefix_opcodep
= NULL
;
1278 unsigned char *prefix_buffer
= bufp
;
1279 unsigned int prefix_insn
= insn
;
1280 int prefix_size
= 0;
1282 matchedp
= get_opcode_entry (insn
, NO_CRIS_PREFIX
);
1284 /* Check if we're supposed to write out prefixes as address
1285 modes and if this was a prefix. */
1286 if (matchedp
!= NULL
&& PARSE_PREFIX
&& matchedp
->args
[0] == 'p')
1288 /* If it's a prefix, put it into the prefix vars and get the
1290 prefix_size
= bytes_to_skip (prefix_insn
, matchedp
);
1291 prefix_opcodep
= matchedp
;
1293 insn
= bufp
[prefix_size
] + bufp
[prefix_size
+ 1] * 256;
1294 matchedp
= get_opcode_entry (insn
, prefix_insn
);
1296 if (matchedp
!= NULL
)
1298 addr
+= prefix_size
;
1299 bufp
+= prefix_size
;
1300 advance
+= prefix_size
;
1304 /* The "main" insn wasn't valid, at least not when
1305 prefixed. Put back things enough to output the
1306 prefix insn only, as a normal insn. */
1307 matchedp
= prefix_opcodep
;
1309 prefix_opcodep
= NULL
;
1313 if (matchedp
== NULL
)
1315 (*info
->fprintf_func
) (info
->stream
, "??0x%lx", insn
);
1318 info
->insn_type
= dis_noninsn
;
1322 advance
+= bytes_to_skip (insn
, matchedp
);
1324 /* The info_type and assorted fields will be set according
1326 print_with_operands (matchedp
, insn
, bufp
, addr
, info
,
1327 prefix_opcodep
, prefix_insn
,
1328 prefix_buffer
, with_reg_prefix
);
1333 info
->insn_type
= dis_noninsn
;
1335 /* If we read less than MAX_BYTES_PER_CRIS_INSN, i.e. we got an error
1336 status when reading that much, and the insn decoding indicated a
1337 length exceeding what we read, there is an error. */
1338 if (status
!= 0 && (nbytes
== 0 || advance
> nbytes
))
1340 (*info
->memory_error_func
) (status
, memaddr
, info
);
1344 /* Max supported insn size with one folded prefix insn. */
1345 info
->bytes_per_line
= MAX_BYTES_PER_CRIS_INSN
;
1347 /* I would like to set this to a fixed value larger than the actual
1348 number of bytes to print in order to avoid spaces between bytes,
1349 but objdump.c (2.9.1) does not like that, so we print 16-bit
1350 chunks, which is the next choice. */
1351 info
->bytes_per_chunk
= 2;
1353 /* Printing bytes in order of increasing addresses makes sense,
1354 especially on a little-endian target.
1355 This is completely the opposite of what you think; setting this to
1356 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE will print bytes in order N..0 rather than the 0..N
1358 info
->display_endian
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
1363 /* Disassemble, prefixing register names with `$'. */
1366 print_insn_cris_with_register_prefix (vma
, info
)
1368 disassemble_info
*info
;
1370 return print_insn_cris_generic (vma
, info
, true);
1373 /* Disassemble, no prefixes on register names. */
1376 print_insn_cris_without_register_prefix (vma
, info
)
1378 disassemble_info
*info
;
1380 return print_insn_cris_generic (vma
, info
, false);
1383 /* Return a disassembler-function that prints registers with a `$' prefix,
1384 or one that prints registers without a prefix. */
1387 cris_get_disassembler (abfd
)
1390 /* If there's no bfd in sight, we return what is valid as input in all
1391 contexts if fed back to the assembler: disassembly *with* register
1393 if (abfd
== NULL
|| bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
) == 0)
1394 return print_insn_cris_with_register_prefix
;
1396 return print_insn_cris_without_register_prefix
;
1401 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
1402 * indent-tabs-mode: t