2004-07-12 Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>
[binutils.git] / bfd / pdp11.c
blob3bff3a63786c380aeda8f42c4ac6403c7162e72e
1 /* BFD back-end for PDP-11 a.out binaries.
2 Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20 /* BFD backend for PDP-11, running 2.11BSD in particular.
22 This file was hacked up by looking hard at the existing vaxnetbsd
23 back end and the header files in 2.11BSD.
25 TODO
26 * support for V7 file formats
27 * support for overlay object files (see 2.11 a.out(5))
28 * support for old and very old archives
29 (see 2.11 ar(5), historical section)
31 Search for TODO to find other areas needing more work. */
33 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 2
34 #define BYTES_IN_LONG 4
35 #define ARCH_SIZE 16
36 #undef TARGET_IS_BIG_ENDIAN_P
38 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE 1024
39 #define SEGMENT__SIZE TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
41 #define DEFAULT_ARCH bfd_arch_pdp11
42 #define DEFAULT_MID M_PDP11
44 /* Do not "beautify" the CONCAT* macro args. Traditional C will not
45 remove whitespace added here, and thus will fail to concatenate
46 the tokens. */
47 #define MY(OP) CONCAT2 (pdp11_aout_,OP)
49 /* This needs to start with a.out so GDB knows it is an a.out variant. */
50 #define TARGETNAME "a.out-pdp11"
52 /* This is the normal load address for executables. */
53 #define TEXT_START_ADDR 0
55 /* The header is not included in the text segment. */
56 #define N_HEADER_IN_TEXT(x) 0
58 /* There are no shared libraries. */
59 #define N_SHARED_LIB(x) 0
61 /* There is no flags field. */
62 #define N_FLAGS(exec) 0
64 #define N_SET_FLAGS(exec, flags) do { } while (0)
65 #define N_BADMAG(x) (((x).a_info != OMAGIC) && \
66 ((x).a_info != NMAGIC) && \
67 ((x).a_info != A_MAGIC3) && \
68 ((x).a_info != A_MAGIC4) && \
69 ((x).a_info != A_MAGIC5) && \
70 ((x).a_info != A_MAGIC6))
72 #include "bfd.h"
74 #define external_exec pdp11_external_exec
75 struct pdp11_external_exec
77 bfd_byte e_info[2]; /* magic number */
78 bfd_byte e_text[2]; /* length of text section in bytes */
79 bfd_byte e_data[2]; /* length of data section in bytes */
80 bfd_byte e_bss[2]; /* length of bss area in bytes */
81 bfd_byte e_syms[2]; /* length of symbol table in bytes */
82 bfd_byte e_entry[2]; /* start address */
83 bfd_byte e_unused[2]; /* not used */
84 bfd_byte e_flag[2]; /* relocation info stripped */
85 bfd_byte e_relocatable; /* ugly hack */
88 #define EXEC_BYTES_SIZE (8 * 2)
90 #define A_MAGIC1 OMAGIC
91 #define OMAGIC 0407 /* ...object file or impure executable. */
92 #define A_MAGIC2 NMAGIC
93 #define NMAGIC 0410 /* pure executable. */
94 #define ZMAGIC 0413 /* demand-paged executable. */
95 #define A_MAGIC3 0411 /* separated I&D */
96 #define A_MAGIC4 0405 /* overlay */
97 #define A_MAGIC5 0430 /* auto-overlay (nonseparate) */
98 #define A_MAGIC6 0431 /* auto-overlay (separate) */
99 #define QMAGIC 0
100 #define BMAGIC 0
102 #define A_FLAG_RELOC_STRIPPED 0x0001
104 #define external_nlist pdp11_external_nlist
105 struct pdp11_external_nlist
107 bfd_byte e_unused[2]; /* unused */
108 bfd_byte e_strx[2]; /* index into string table of name */
109 bfd_byte e_type[1]; /* type of symbol */
110 bfd_byte e_ovly[1]; /* overlay number */
111 bfd_byte e_value[2]; /* value of symbol */
114 #define EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE 8
116 #define N_TXTOFF(x) (EXEC_BYTES_SIZE)
117 #define N_DATOFF(x) (N_TXTOFF(x) + (x).a_text)
118 #define N_TRELOFF(x) (N_DATOFF(x) + (x).a_data)
119 #define N_DRELOFF(x) (N_TRELOFF(x) + (x).a_trsize)
120 #define N_SYMOFF(x) (N_DRELOFF(x) + (x).a_drsize)
121 #define N_STROFF(x) (N_SYMOFF(x) + (x).a_syms)
123 #define WRITE_HEADERS(abfd, execp) pdp11_aout_write_headers (abfd, execp)
125 #include "sysdep.h"
126 #include "libbfd.h"
127 #include "libaout.h"
129 #define SWAP_MAGIC(ext) bfd_getl16 (ext)
131 #define MY_entry_is_text_address 1
133 #define MY_write_object_contents MY(write_object_contents)
134 static bfd_boolean MY(write_object_contents) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
135 #define MY_text_includes_header 1
137 static bfd_vma bfd_getp32 (const void *);
138 static bfd_signed_vma bfd_getp_signed_32 (const void *);
139 static void bfd_putp32 (bfd_vma, void *);
141 #define MY_BFD_TARGET
143 #include "aout-target.h"
145 const bfd_target MY(vec) =
147 TARGETNAME, /* name */
148 bfd_target_aout_flavour,
149 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target byte order (little) */
150 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target headers byte order (little) */
151 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
152 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
153 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT),
154 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA),
155 MY_symbol_leading_char,
156 AR_PAD_CHAR, /* ar_pad_char */
157 15, /* ar_max_namelen */
158 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
159 bfd_getp32, bfd_getp_signed_32, bfd_putp32,
160 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */
161 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
162 bfd_getp32, bfd_getp_signed_32, bfd_putp32,
163 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */
164 {_bfd_dummy_target, MY_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
165 bfd_generic_archive_p, MY_core_file_p},
166 {bfd_false, MY_mkobject, /* bfd_set_format */
167 _bfd_generic_mkarchive, bfd_false},
168 {bfd_false, MY_write_object_contents, /* bfd_write_contents */
169 _bfd_write_archive_contents, bfd_false},
171 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (MY),
172 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (MY),
173 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (MY),
174 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (MY),
175 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (MY),
176 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (MY),
177 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (MY),
178 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (MY),
179 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (MY),
181 /* Alternative_target */
182 NULL,
184 (PTR) MY_backend_data,
187 /* start of modified aoutx.h */
188 /* BFD semi-generic back-end for a.out binaries.
189 Copyright 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 1998
190 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
191 Written by Cygnus Support.
193 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
195 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
196 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
197 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
198 (at your option) any later version.
200 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
201 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
202 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
203 GNU General Public License for more details.
205 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
206 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
207 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
210 SECTION
211 a.out backends
214 DESCRIPTION
216 BFD supports a number of different flavours of a.out format,
217 though the major differences are only the sizes of the
218 structures on disk, and the shape of the relocation
219 information.
221 The support is split into a basic support file @file{aoutx.h}
222 and other files which derive functions from the base. One
223 derivation file is @file{aoutf1.h} (for a.out flavour 1), and
224 adds to the basic a.out functions support for sun3, sun4, 386
225 and 29k a.out files, to create a target jump vector for a
226 specific target.
228 This information is further split out into more specific files
229 for each machine, including @file{sunos.c} for sun3 and sun4,
230 @file{newsos3.c} for the Sony NEWS, and @file{demo64.c} for a
231 demonstration of a 64 bit a.out format.
233 The base file @file{aoutx.h} defines general mechanisms for
234 reading and writing records to and from disk and various
235 other methods which BFD requires. It is included by
236 @file{aout32.c} and @file{aout64.c} to form the names
237 <<aout_32_swap_exec_header_in>>, <<aout_64_swap_exec_header_in>>, etc.
239 As an example, this is what goes on to make the back end for a
240 sun4, from @file{aout32.c}:
242 | #define ARCH_SIZE 32
243 | #include "aoutx.h"
245 Which exports names:
247 | ...
248 | aout_32_canonicalize_reloc
249 | aout_32_find_nearest_line
250 | aout_32_get_lineno
251 | aout_32_get_reloc_upper_bound
252 | ...
254 from @file{sunos.c}:
256 | #define TARGET_NAME "a.out-sunos-big"
257 | #define VECNAME sunos_big_vec
258 | #include "aoutf1.h"
260 requires all the names from @file{aout32.c}, and produces the jump vector
262 | sunos_big_vec
264 The file @file{host-aout.c} is a special case. It is for a large set
265 of hosts that use ``more or less standard'' a.out files, and
266 for which cross-debugging is not interesting. It uses the
267 standard 32-bit a.out support routines, but determines the
268 file offsets and addresses of the text, data, and BSS
269 sections, the machine architecture and machine type, and the
270 entry point address, in a host-dependent manner. Once these
271 values have been determined, generic code is used to handle
272 the object file.
274 When porting it to run on a new system, you must supply:
276 | HOST_PAGE_SIZE
277 | HOST_SEGMENT_SIZE
278 | HOST_MACHINE_ARCH (optional)
279 | HOST_MACHINE_MACHINE (optional)
280 | HOST_TEXT_START_ADDR
281 | HOST_STACK_END_ADDR
283 in the file @file{../include/sys/h-@var{XXX}.h} (for your host). These
284 values, plus the structures and macros defined in @file{a.out.h} on
285 your host system, will produce a BFD target that will access
286 ordinary a.out files on your host. To configure a new machine
287 to use @file{host-aout.c}, specify:
289 | TDEFAULTS = -DDEFAULT_VECTOR=host_aout_big_vec
290 | TDEPFILES= host-aout.o trad-core.o
292 in the @file{config/@var{XXX}.mt} file, and modify @file{configure.in}
293 to use the
294 @file{@var{XXX}.mt} file (by setting "<<bfd_target=XXX>>") when your
295 configuration is selected.
299 /* Some assumptions:
300 * Any BFD with D_PAGED set is ZMAGIC, and vice versa.
301 Doesn't matter what the setting of WP_TEXT is on output, but it'll
302 get set on input.
303 * Any BFD with D_PAGED clear and WP_TEXT set is NMAGIC.
304 * Any BFD with both flags clear is OMAGIC.
305 (Just want to make these explicit, so the conditions tested in this
306 file make sense if you're more familiar with a.out than with BFD.) */
308 #define KEEPIT udata.i
310 #include <string.h> /* For strchr and friends */
311 #include "bfd.h"
312 #include "sysdep.h"
313 #include "safe-ctype.h"
314 #include "bfdlink.h"
316 #include "libaout.h"
317 /*#include "libbfd.h"*/
318 #include "aout/aout64.h"
319 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
320 #include "aout/ar.h"
322 #undef N_TYPE
323 #undef N_UNDF
324 #undef N_ABS
325 #undef N_TEXT
326 #undef N_DATA
327 #undef N_BSS
328 #undef N_REG
329 #undef N_FN
330 #undef N_EXT
331 #define N_TYPE 0x1f /* type mask */
332 #define N_UNDF 0x00 /* undefined */
333 #define N_ABS 0x01 /* absolute */
334 #define N_TEXT 0x02 /* text segment */
335 #define N_DATA 0x03 /* data segment */
336 #define N_BSS 0x04 /* bss segment */
337 #define N_REG 0x14 /* register symbol */
338 #define N_FN 0x1f /* file name */
340 #define N_EXT 0x20 /* external flag */
342 #define RELOC_SIZE 2
344 struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external
346 bfd_byte e_reloc_entry[2];
349 #define RELFLG 0x0001 /* pc-relative flag */
350 #define RTYPE 0x000e /* type mask */
351 #define RIDXMASK 0xfff0 /* index mask */
353 #define RABS 0x00 /* absolute */
354 #define RTEXT 0x02 /* text */
355 #define RDATA 0x04 /* data */
356 #define RBSS 0x06 /* bss */
357 #define REXT 0x08 /* external */
359 #define RINDEX(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) >> 4)
361 static bfd_boolean aout_get_external_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
362 static bfd_boolean translate_from_native_sym_flags
363 PARAMS ((bfd *, aout_symbol_type *));
364 static bfd_boolean translate_to_native_sym_flags
365 PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *, struct external_nlist *));
366 static void adjust_o_magic PARAMS ((bfd *, struct internal_exec *));
367 static void adjust_z_magic PARAMS ((bfd *, struct internal_exec *));
368 static void adjust_n_magic PARAMS ((bfd *, struct internal_exec *));
370 static int pdp11_aout_write_headers PARAMS ((bfd *, struct internal_exec *));
371 void pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_out PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *));
372 void pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_in
373 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *, arelent *,
374 bfd_size_type, asymbol **, bfd_size_type));
377 SUBSECTION
378 Relocations
380 DESCRIPTION
381 The file @file{aoutx.h} provides for both the @emph{standard}
382 and @emph{extended} forms of a.out relocation records.
384 The standard records contain only an
385 address, a symbol index, and a type field. The extended records
386 (used on 29ks and sparcs) also have a full integer for an
387 addend.
391 #ifndef MY_final_link_relocate
392 #define MY_final_link_relocate _bfd_final_link_relocate
393 #endif
395 #ifndef MY_relocate_contents
396 #define MY_relocate_contents _bfd_relocate_contents
397 #endif
399 reloc_howto_type howto_table_pdp11[] =
401 /* type rs size bsz pcrel bitpos ovrf sf name part_inpl readmask setmask pcdone */
402 HOWTO( 0, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,0,"16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
403 HOWTO( 1, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,0,"DISP16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
406 #define TABLE_SIZE(TABLE) (sizeof(TABLE)/sizeof(TABLE[0]))
408 reloc_howto_type *
409 NAME(aout,reloc_type_lookup) (abfd,code)
410 bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
411 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
413 switch (code)
415 case BFD_RELOC_16:
416 return &howto_table_pdp11[0];
417 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
418 return &howto_table_pdp11[1];
419 default:
420 return (reloc_howto_type *)NULL;
424 static int
425 pdp11_aout_write_headers (abfd, execp)
426 bfd *abfd;
427 struct internal_exec *execp;
429 struct external_exec exec_bytes;
430 bfd_size_type text_size;
431 file_ptr text_end;
433 if (adata(abfd).magic == undecided_magic)
434 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, &text_size, &text_end);
436 execp->a_syms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd) * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
437 execp->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
439 if (obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0 ||
440 obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0)
442 execp->a_trsize = execp->a_text;
443 execp->a_drsize = execp->a_data;
445 else
447 execp->a_trsize = 0;
448 execp->a_drsize = 0;
451 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_out) (abfd, execp, &exec_bytes);
453 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
454 return FALSE;
456 if (bfd_bwrite ((PTR) &exec_bytes, (bfd_size_type) EXEC_BYTES_SIZE, abfd)
457 != EXEC_BYTES_SIZE)
458 return FALSE;
460 /* Now write out reloc info, followed by syms and strings */
462 if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) != (asymbol **) NULL
463 && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) != 0)
465 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_SYMOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET) != 0)
466 return FALSE;
468 if (! NAME(aout,write_syms) (abfd))
469 return FALSE;
472 if (obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0 ||
473 obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0)
475 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_TRELOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET) != 0)
476 return FALSE;
477 if (!NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_textsec (abfd)))
478 return FALSE;
480 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_DRELOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET) != 0)
481 return FALSE;
482 if (!NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_datasec (abfd)))
483 return FALSE;
486 return TRUE;
489 /* Write an object file.
490 Section contents have already been written. We write the
491 file header, symbols, and relocation. */
493 static bfd_boolean
494 MY(write_object_contents) (abfd)
495 bfd *abfd;
497 struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
499 /* We must make certain that the magic number has been set. This
500 will normally have been done by set_section_contents, but only if
501 there actually are some section contents. */
502 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
504 bfd_size_type text_size;
505 file_ptr text_end;
507 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, &text_size, &text_end);
510 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_SIZE;
512 return WRITE_HEADERS(abfd, execp);
516 SUBSECTION
517 Internal entry points
519 DESCRIPTION
520 @file{aoutx.h} exports several routines for accessing the
521 contents of an a.out file, which are gathered and exported in
522 turn by various format specific files (eg sunos.c).
527 FUNCTION
528 aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_in
530 SYNOPSIS
531 void aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_in,
532 (bfd *abfd,
533 struct external_exec *raw_bytes,
534 struct internal_exec *execp);
536 DESCRIPTION
537 Swap the information in an executable header @var{raw_bytes} taken
538 from a raw byte stream memory image into the internal exec header
539 structure @var{execp}.
542 #ifndef NAME_swap_exec_header_in
543 void
544 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_in) (abfd, raw_bytes, execp)
545 bfd *abfd;
546 struct external_exec *raw_bytes;
547 struct internal_exec *execp;
549 struct external_exec *bytes = (struct external_exec *)raw_bytes;
551 /* The internal_exec structure has some fields that are unused in this
552 configuration (IE for i960), so ensure that all such uninitialized
553 fields are zero'd out. There are places where two of these structs
554 are memcmp'd, and thus the contents do matter. */
555 memset ((PTR) execp, 0, sizeof (struct internal_exec));
556 /* Now fill in fields in the execp, from the bytes in the raw data. */
557 execp->a_info = GET_MAGIC (abfd, bytes->e_info);
558 execp->a_text = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_text);
559 execp->a_data = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_data);
560 execp->a_bss = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_bss);
561 execp->a_syms = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_syms);
562 execp->a_entry = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_entry);
564 if (GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_flag) & A_FLAG_RELOC_STRIPPED)
566 execp->a_trsize = 0;
567 execp->a_drsize = 0;
569 else
571 execp->a_trsize = execp->a_text;
572 execp->a_drsize = execp->a_data;
575 #define NAME_swap_exec_header_in NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_in)
576 #endif
579 FUNCTION
580 aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_out
582 SYNOPSIS
583 void aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_out
584 (bfd *abfd,
585 struct internal_exec *execp,
586 struct external_exec *raw_bytes);
588 DESCRIPTION
589 Swap the information in an internal exec header structure
590 @var{execp} into the buffer @var{raw_bytes} ready for writing to disk.
592 void
593 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_out) (abfd, execp, raw_bytes)
594 bfd *abfd;
595 struct internal_exec *execp;
596 struct external_exec *raw_bytes;
598 struct external_exec *bytes = (struct external_exec *)raw_bytes;
600 /* Now fill in fields in the raw data, from the fields in the exec struct. */
601 PUT_MAGIC (abfd, execp->a_info, bytes->e_info);
602 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_text, bytes->e_text);
603 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_data, bytes->e_data);
604 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_bss, bytes->e_bss);
605 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_syms, bytes->e_syms);
606 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_entry, bytes->e_entry);
607 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, bytes->e_unused);
609 if ((execp->a_trsize == 0 || execp->a_text == 0) &&
610 (execp->a_drsize == 0 || execp->a_data == 0))
611 PUT_WORD (abfd, A_FLAG_RELOC_STRIPPED, bytes->e_flag);
612 else if (execp->a_trsize == execp->a_text &&
613 execp->a_drsize == execp->a_data)
614 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, bytes->e_flag);
615 else
617 /* TODO: print a proper warning message */
618 fprintf (stderr, "BFD:%s:%d: internal error\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
619 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, bytes->e_flag);
623 /* Make all the section for an a.out file. */
625 bfd_boolean
626 NAME(aout,make_sections) (abfd)
627 bfd *abfd;
629 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == (asection *) NULL
630 && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".text") == (asection *) NULL)
631 return FALSE;
632 if (obj_datasec (abfd) == (asection *) NULL
633 && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data") == (asection *) NULL)
634 return FALSE;
635 if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == (asection *) NULL
636 && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".bss") == (asection *) NULL)
637 return FALSE;
638 return TRUE;
642 FUNCTION
643 aout_@var{size}_some_aout_object_p
645 SYNOPSIS
646 const bfd_target *aout_@var{size}_some_aout_object_p
647 (bfd *abfd,
648 const bfd_target *(*callback_to_real_object_p)());
650 DESCRIPTION
651 Some a.out variant thinks that the file open in @var{abfd}
652 checking is an a.out file. Do some more checking, and set up
653 for access if it really is. Call back to the calling
654 environment's "finish up" function just before returning, to
655 handle any last-minute setup.
658 const bfd_target *
659 NAME(aout,some_aout_object_p) (abfd, execp, callback_to_real_object_p)
660 bfd *abfd;
661 struct internal_exec *execp;
662 const bfd_target *(*callback_to_real_object_p) PARAMS ((bfd *));
664 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr, *oldrawptr;
665 const bfd_target *result;
666 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct aout_data_struct);
668 rawptr = (struct aout_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
669 if (rawptr == NULL)
670 return 0;
672 oldrawptr = abfd->tdata.aout_data;
673 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
675 /* Copy the contents of the old tdata struct.
676 In particular, we want the subformat, since for hpux it was set in
677 hp300hpux.c:swap_exec_header_in and will be used in
678 hp300hpux.c:callback. */
679 if (oldrawptr != NULL)
680 *abfd->tdata.aout_data = *oldrawptr;
682 abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr = &rawptr->e;
683 *(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr) = *execp; /* Copy in the internal_exec struct */
684 execp = abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr;
686 /* Set the file flags */
687 abfd->flags = BFD_NO_FLAGS;
688 if (execp->a_drsize || execp->a_trsize)
689 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
690 /* Setting of EXEC_P has been deferred to the bottom of this function */
691 if (execp->a_syms)
692 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS;
693 if (N_DYNAMIC(*execp))
694 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
696 if (N_MAGIC (*execp) == ZMAGIC)
698 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED | WP_TEXT;
699 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
701 else if (N_MAGIC (*execp) == QMAGIC)
703 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED | WP_TEXT;
704 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
705 adata (abfd).subformat = q_magic_format;
707 else if (N_MAGIC (*execp) == NMAGIC)
709 abfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
710 adata (abfd).magic = n_magic;
712 else if (N_MAGIC (*execp) == OMAGIC
713 || N_MAGIC (*execp) == BMAGIC)
714 adata (abfd).magic = o_magic;
715 else
717 /* Should have been checked with N_BADMAG before this routine
718 was called. */
719 abort ();
722 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = execp->a_entry;
724 obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = (aout_symbol_type *)NULL;
725 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = execp->a_syms / sizeof (struct external_nlist);
727 /* The default relocation entry size is that of traditional V7 Unix. */
728 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_SIZE;
730 /* The default symbol entry size is that of traditional Unix. */
731 obj_symbol_entry_size (abfd) = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
733 #ifdef USE_MMAP
734 bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
735 bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
736 #endif
737 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
738 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = NULL;
739 obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = NULL;
741 if (! NAME(aout,make_sections) (abfd))
742 return NULL;
744 obj_datasec (abfd)->size = execp->a_data;
745 obj_bsssec (abfd)->size = execp->a_bss;
747 obj_textsec (abfd)->flags =
748 (execp->a_trsize != 0
749 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
750 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
751 obj_datasec (abfd)->flags =
752 (execp->a_drsize != 0
753 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
754 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
755 obj_bsssec (abfd)->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
757 #ifdef THIS_IS_ONLY_DOCUMENTATION
758 /* The common code can't fill in these things because they depend
759 on either the start address of the text segment, the rounding
760 up of virtual addresses between segments, or the starting file
761 position of the text segment -- all of which varies among different
762 versions of a.out. */
764 /* Call back to the format-dependent code to fill in the rest of the
765 fields and do any further cleanup. Things that should be filled
766 in by the callback: */
768 struct exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
770 obj_textsec (abfd)->size = N_TXTSIZE(*execp);
771 /* data and bss are already filled in since they're so standard */
773 /* The virtual memory addresses of the sections */
774 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = N_TXTADDR(*execp);
775 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = N_DATADDR(*execp);
776 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = N_BSSADDR(*execp);
778 /* The file offsets of the sections */
779 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = N_TXTOFF(*execp);
780 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = N_DATOFF(*execp);
782 /* The file offsets of the relocation info */
783 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_TRELOFF(*execp);
784 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_DRELOFF(*execp);
786 /* The file offsets of the string table and symbol table. */
787 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = N_STROFF (*execp);
788 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = N_SYMOFF (*execp);
790 /* Determine the architecture and machine type of the object file. */
791 abfd->obj_arch = bfd_arch_obscure;
793 adata(abfd)->page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
794 adata(abfd)->segment_size = SEGMENT_SIZE;
795 adata(abfd)->exec_bytes_size = EXEC_BYTES_SIZE;
797 return abfd->xvec;
799 /* The architecture is encoded in various ways in various a.out variants,
800 or is not encoded at all in some of them. The relocation size depends
801 on the architecture and the a.out variant. Finally, the return value
802 is the bfd_target vector in use. If an error occurs, return zero and
803 set bfd_error to the appropriate error code.
805 Formats such as b.out, which have additional fields in the a.out
806 header, should cope with them in this callback as well. */
807 #endif /* DOCUMENTATION */
809 result = (*callback_to_real_object_p)(abfd);
811 /* Now that the segment addresses have been worked out, take a better
812 guess at whether the file is executable. If the entry point
813 is within the text segment, assume it is. (This makes files
814 executable even if their entry point address is 0, as long as
815 their text starts at zero.).
817 This test had to be changed to deal with systems where the text segment
818 runs at a different location than the default. The problem is that the
819 entry address can appear to be outside the text segment, thus causing an
820 erroneous conclusion that the file isn't executable.
822 To fix this, we now accept any non-zero entry point as an indication of
823 executability. This will work most of the time, since only the linker
824 sets the entry point, and that is likely to be non-zero for most systems. */
826 if (execp->a_entry != 0
827 || (execp->a_entry >= obj_textsec(abfd)->vma
828 && execp->a_entry < obj_textsec(abfd)->vma + obj_textsec(abfd)->size))
829 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
830 #ifdef STAT_FOR_EXEC
831 else
833 struct stat stat_buf;
835 /* The original heuristic doesn't work in some important cases.
836 The a.out file has no information about the text start
837 address. For files (like kernels) linked to non-standard
838 addresses (ld -Ttext nnn) the entry point may not be between
839 the default text start (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) and
840 (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) + text size. This is not just a mach
841 issue. Many kernels are loaded at non standard addresses. */
842 if (abfd->iostream != NULL
843 && (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) == 0
844 && (fstat(fileno((FILE *) (abfd->iostream)), &stat_buf) == 0)
845 && ((stat_buf.st_mode & 0111) != 0))
846 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
848 #endif /* STAT_FOR_EXEC */
850 if (result)
852 #if 0 /* These should be set correctly anyways. */
853 abfd->sections = obj_textsec (abfd);
854 obj_textsec (abfd)->next = obj_datasec (abfd);
855 obj_datasec (abfd)->next = obj_bsssec (abfd);
856 #endif
858 else
860 free (rawptr);
861 abfd->tdata.aout_data = oldrawptr;
863 return result;
867 FUNCTION
868 aout_@var{size}_mkobject
870 SYNOPSIS
871 bfd_boolean aout_@var{size}_mkobject, (bfd *abfd);
873 DESCRIPTION
874 Initialize BFD @var{abfd} for use with a.out files.
877 bfd_boolean
878 NAME(aout,mkobject) (abfd)
879 bfd *abfd;
881 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr;
882 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct aout_data_struct);
884 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
886 /* Use an intermediate variable for clarity */
887 rawptr = (struct aout_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
889 if (rawptr == NULL)
890 return FALSE;
892 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
893 exec_hdr (abfd) = &(rawptr->e);
895 obj_textsec (abfd) = (asection *)NULL;
896 obj_datasec (abfd) = (asection *)NULL;
897 obj_bsssec (abfd) = (asection *)NULL;
899 return TRUE;
904 FUNCTION
905 aout_@var{size}_machine_type
907 SYNOPSIS
908 enum machine_type aout_@var{size}_machine_type
909 (enum bfd_architecture arch,
910 unsigned long machine));
912 DESCRIPTION
913 Keep track of machine architecture and machine type for
914 a.out's. Return the <<machine_type>> for a particular
915 architecture and machine, or <<M_UNKNOWN>> if that exact architecture
916 and machine can't be represented in a.out format.
918 If the architecture is understood, machine type 0 (default)
919 is always understood.
922 enum machine_type
923 NAME(aout,machine_type) (arch, machine, unknown)
924 enum bfd_architecture arch;
925 unsigned long machine;
926 bfd_boolean *unknown;
928 enum machine_type arch_flags;
930 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
931 *unknown = TRUE;
933 switch (arch)
935 case bfd_arch_sparc:
936 if (machine == 0
937 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc
938 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite
939 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9)
940 arch_flags = M_SPARC;
941 else if (machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet)
942 arch_flags = M_SPARCLET;
943 break;
945 case bfd_arch_m68k:
946 switch (machine)
948 case 0: arch_flags = M_68010; break;
949 case bfd_mach_m68000: arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; *unknown = FALSE; break;
950 case bfd_mach_m68010: arch_flags = M_68010; break;
951 case bfd_mach_m68020: arch_flags = M_68020; break;
952 default: arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; break;
954 break;
956 case bfd_arch_i386:
957 if (machine == 0
958 || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386
959 || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax)
960 arch_flags = M_386;
961 break;
963 case bfd_arch_a29k:
964 if (machine == 0) arch_flags = M_29K;
965 break;
967 case bfd_arch_arm:
968 if (machine == 0) arch_flags = M_ARM;
969 break;
971 case bfd_arch_mips:
972 switch (machine)
974 case 0:
975 case 2000:
976 case bfd_mach_mips3000:
977 arch_flags = M_MIPS1;
978 break;
979 case bfd_mach_mips4000: /* mips3 */
980 case bfd_mach_mips4400:
981 case bfd_mach_mips8000: /* mips4 */
982 case bfd_mach_mips6000: /* real mips2: */
983 arch_flags = M_MIPS2;
984 break;
985 default:
986 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
987 break;
989 break;
991 case bfd_arch_ns32k:
992 switch (machine)
994 case 0: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
995 case 32032: arch_flags = M_NS32032; break;
996 case 32532: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
997 default: arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; break;
999 break;
1001 case bfd_arch_pdp11:
1002 /* TODO: arch_flags = M_PDP11; */
1003 *unknown = FALSE;
1004 break;
1006 case bfd_arch_vax:
1007 *unknown = FALSE;
1008 break;
1010 default:
1011 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
1014 if (arch_flags != M_UNKNOWN)
1015 *unknown = FALSE;
1017 return arch_flags;
1022 FUNCTION
1023 aout_@var{size}_set_arch_mach
1025 SYNOPSIS
1026 bfd_boolean aout_@var{size}_set_arch_mach,
1027 (bfd *,
1028 enum bfd_architecture arch,
1029 unsigned long machine));
1031 DESCRIPTION
1032 Set the architecture and the machine of the BFD @var{abfd} to the
1033 values @var{arch} and @var{machine}. Verify that @var{abfd}'s format
1034 can support the architecture required.
1037 bfd_boolean
1038 NAME(aout,set_arch_mach) (abfd, arch, machine)
1039 bfd *abfd;
1040 enum bfd_architecture arch;
1041 unsigned long machine;
1043 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine))
1044 return FALSE;
1046 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
1048 bfd_boolean unknown;
1050 NAME(aout,machine_type) (arch, machine, &unknown);
1051 if (unknown)
1052 return FALSE;
1055 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_SIZE;
1057 return (*aout_backend_info(abfd)->set_sizes) (abfd);
1060 static void
1061 adjust_o_magic (abfd, execp)
1062 bfd *abfd;
1063 struct internal_exec *execp;
1065 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1066 bfd_vma vma = 0;
1067 int pad = 0;
1069 /* Text. */
1070 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
1071 if (! obj_textsec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1072 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = vma;
1073 else
1074 vma = obj_textsec (abfd)->vma;
1076 pos += obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1077 vma += obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1079 /* Data. */
1080 if (!obj_datasec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1082 #if 0 /* ?? Does alignment in the file image really matter? */
1083 pad = align_power (vma, obj_datasec (abfd)->alignment_power) - vma;
1084 #endif
1085 obj_textsec (abfd)->size += pad;
1086 pos += pad;
1087 vma += pad;
1088 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = vma;
1090 else
1091 vma = obj_datasec (abfd)->vma;
1092 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
1093 pos += obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
1094 vma += obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
1096 /* BSS. */
1097 if (! obj_bsssec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1099 #if 0
1100 pad = align_power (vma, obj_bsssec (abfd)->alignment_power) - vma;
1101 #endif
1102 obj_datasec (abfd)->size += pad;
1103 pos += pad;
1104 vma += pad;
1105 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = vma;
1107 else
1109 /* The VMA of the .bss section is set by the VMA of the
1110 .data section plus the size of the .data section. We may
1111 need to add padding bytes to make this true. */
1112 pad = obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma - vma;
1113 if (pad > 0)
1115 obj_datasec (abfd)->size += pad;
1116 pos += pad;
1119 obj_bsssec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
1121 /* Fix up the exec header. */
1122 execp->a_text = obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1123 execp->a_data = obj_datasec (abfd)->size;
1124 execp->a_bss = obj_bsssec (abfd)->size;
1125 N_SET_MAGIC (*execp, OMAGIC);
1128 static void
1129 adjust_z_magic (abfd, execp)
1130 bfd *abfd;
1131 struct internal_exec *execp;
1133 bfd_size_type data_pad, text_pad;
1134 file_ptr text_end;
1135 const struct aout_backend_data *abdp;
1136 int ztih; /* Nonzero if text includes exec header. */
1138 abdp = aout_backend_info (abfd);
1140 /* Text. */
1141 ztih = (abdp != NULL
1142 && (abdp->text_includes_header
1143 || obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == q_magic_format));
1144 obj_textsec(abfd)->filepos = (ztih
1145 ? adata(abfd).exec_bytes_size
1146 : adata(abfd).zmagic_disk_block_size);
1147 if (! obj_textsec(abfd)->user_set_vma)
1149 /* ?? Do we really need to check for relocs here? */
1150 obj_textsec(abfd)->vma = ((abfd->flags & HAS_RELOC)
1152 : (ztih
1153 ? (abdp->default_text_vma
1154 + adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size)
1155 : abdp->default_text_vma));
1156 text_pad = 0;
1158 else
1160 /* The .text section is being loaded at an unusual address. We
1161 may need to pad it such that the .data section starts at a page
1162 boundary. */
1163 if (ztih)
1164 text_pad = ((obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos - obj_textsec (abfd)->vma)
1165 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
1166 else
1167 text_pad = ((- obj_textsec (abfd)->vma)
1168 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
1171 /* Find start of data. */
1172 if (ztih)
1174 text_end = obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos + obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1175 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
1177 else
1179 /* Note that if page_size == zmagic_disk_block_size, then
1180 filepos == page_size, and this case is the same as the ztih
1181 case. */
1182 text_end = obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1183 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
1184 text_end += obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos;
1187 obj_textsec (abfd)->size += text_pad;
1188 text_end += text_pad;
1190 /* Data. */
1191 if (!obj_datasec(abfd)->user_set_vma)
1193 bfd_vma vma;
1194 vma = obj_textsec(abfd)->vma + obj_textsec(abfd)->size;
1195 obj_datasec(abfd)->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata(abfd).segment_size);
1197 if (abdp && abdp->zmagic_mapped_contiguous)
1199 text_pad = (obj_datasec(abfd)->vma
1200 - obj_textsec(abfd)->vma
1201 - obj_textsec(abfd)->size);
1202 obj_textsec(abfd)->size += text_pad;
1204 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = (obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos
1205 + obj_textsec (abfd)->size);
1207 /* Fix up exec header while we're at it. */
1208 execp->a_text = obj_textsec(abfd)->size;
1209 if (ztih && (!abdp || (abdp && !abdp->exec_header_not_counted)))
1210 execp->a_text += adata(abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1211 if (obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == q_magic_format)
1212 N_SET_MAGIC (*execp, QMAGIC);
1213 else
1214 N_SET_MAGIC (*execp, ZMAGIC);
1216 /* Spec says data section should be rounded up to page boundary. */
1217 obj_datasec(abfd)->size
1218 = align_power (obj_datasec(abfd)->size,
1219 obj_bsssec(abfd)->alignment_power);
1220 execp->a_data = BFD_ALIGN (obj_datasec(abfd)->size,
1221 adata(abfd).page_size);
1222 data_pad = execp->a_data - obj_datasec(abfd)->size;
1224 /* BSS. */
1225 if (!obj_bsssec(abfd)->user_set_vma)
1226 obj_bsssec(abfd)->vma = (obj_datasec(abfd)->vma
1227 + obj_datasec(abfd)->size);
1228 /* If the BSS immediately follows the data section and extra space
1229 in the page is left after the data section, fudge data
1230 in the header so that the bss section looks smaller by that
1231 amount. We'll start the bss section there, and lie to the OS.
1232 (Note that a linker script, as well as the above assignment,
1233 could have explicitly set the BSS vma to immediately follow
1234 the data section.) */
1235 if (align_power (obj_bsssec(abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec(abfd)->alignment_power)
1236 == obj_datasec(abfd)->vma + obj_datasec(abfd)->size)
1237 execp->a_bss = (data_pad > obj_bsssec(abfd)->size) ? 0 :
1238 obj_bsssec(abfd)->size - data_pad;
1239 else
1240 execp->a_bss = obj_bsssec(abfd)->size;
1243 static void
1244 adjust_n_magic (abfd, execp)
1245 bfd *abfd;
1246 struct internal_exec *execp;
1248 file_ptr pos = adata(abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1249 bfd_vma vma = 0;
1250 int pad;
1252 /* Text. */
1253 obj_textsec(abfd)->filepos = pos;
1254 if (!obj_textsec(abfd)->user_set_vma)
1255 obj_textsec(abfd)->vma = vma;
1256 else
1257 vma = obj_textsec(abfd)->vma;
1258 pos += obj_textsec(abfd)->size;
1259 vma += obj_textsec(abfd)->size;
1261 /* Data. */
1262 obj_datasec(abfd)->filepos = pos;
1263 if (!obj_datasec(abfd)->user_set_vma)
1264 obj_datasec(abfd)->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata(abfd).segment_size);
1265 vma = obj_datasec(abfd)->vma;
1267 /* Since BSS follows data immediately, see if it needs alignment. */
1268 vma += obj_datasec(abfd)->size;
1269 pad = align_power (vma, obj_bsssec(abfd)->alignment_power) - vma;
1270 obj_datasec(abfd)->size += pad;
1271 pos += obj_datasec(abfd)->size;
1273 /* BSS. */
1274 if (!obj_bsssec(abfd)->user_set_vma)
1275 obj_bsssec(abfd)->vma = vma;
1276 else
1277 vma = obj_bsssec(abfd)->vma;
1279 /* Fix up exec header. */
1280 execp->a_text = obj_textsec(abfd)->size;
1281 execp->a_data = obj_datasec(abfd)->size;
1282 execp->a_bss = obj_bsssec(abfd)->size;
1283 N_SET_MAGIC (*execp, NMAGIC);
1286 bfd_boolean
1287 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, text_size, text_end)
1288 bfd *abfd;
1289 bfd_size_type *text_size;
1290 file_ptr * text_end ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1292 struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
1294 if (! NAME(aout,make_sections) (abfd))
1295 return FALSE;
1297 if (adata(abfd).magic != undecided_magic)
1298 return TRUE;
1300 obj_textsec(abfd)->size =
1301 align_power(obj_textsec(abfd)->size,
1302 obj_textsec(abfd)->alignment_power);
1304 *text_size = obj_textsec (abfd)->size;
1305 /* Rule (heuristic) for when to pad to a new page. Note that there
1306 are (at least) two ways demand-paged (ZMAGIC) files have been
1307 handled. Most Berkeley-based systems start the text segment at
1308 (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE). However, newer versions of SUNOS start the text
1309 segment right after the exec header; the latter is counted in the
1310 text segment size, and is paged in by the kernel with the rest of
1311 the text. */
1313 /* This perhaps isn't the right way to do this, but made it simpler for me
1314 to understand enough to implement it. Better would probably be to go
1315 right from BFD flags to alignment/positioning characteristics. But the
1316 old code was sloppy enough about handling the flags, and had enough
1317 other magic, that it was a little hard for me to understand. I think
1318 I understand it better now, but I haven't time to do the cleanup this
1319 minute. */
1321 if (abfd->flags & WP_TEXT)
1322 adata(abfd).magic = n_magic;
1323 else
1324 adata(abfd).magic = o_magic;
1326 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG /* requires gcc2 */
1327 #if __GNUC__ >= 2
1328 fprintf (stderr, "%s text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x,%x>\n",
1329 ({ char *str;
1330 switch (adata(abfd).magic) {
1331 case n_magic: str = "NMAGIC"; break;
1332 case o_magic: str = "OMAGIC"; break;
1333 case z_magic: str = "ZMAGIC"; break;
1334 default: abort ();
1336 str;
1338 obj_textsec(abfd)->vma, obj_textsec(abfd)->size,
1339 obj_textsec(abfd)->alignment_power,
1340 obj_datasec(abfd)->vma, obj_datasec(abfd)->size,
1341 obj_datasec(abfd)->alignment_power,
1342 obj_bsssec(abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec(abfd)->size,
1343 obj_bsssec(abfd)->alignment_power);
1344 #endif
1345 #endif
1347 switch (adata(abfd).magic)
1349 case o_magic:
1350 adjust_o_magic (abfd, execp);
1351 break;
1352 case z_magic:
1353 adjust_z_magic (abfd, execp);
1354 break;
1355 case n_magic:
1356 adjust_n_magic (abfd, execp);
1357 break;
1358 default:
1359 abort ();
1362 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG
1363 fprintf (stderr, " text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x>\n",
1364 obj_textsec(abfd)->vma, obj_textsec(abfd)->size,
1365 obj_textsec(abfd)->filepos,
1366 obj_datasec(abfd)->vma, obj_datasec(abfd)->size,
1367 obj_datasec(abfd)->filepos,
1368 obj_bsssec(abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec(abfd)->size);
1369 #endif
1371 return TRUE;
1375 FUNCTION
1376 aout_@var{size}_new_section_hook
1378 SYNOPSIS
1379 bfd_boolean aout_@var{size}_new_section_hook,
1380 (bfd *abfd,
1381 asection *newsect));
1383 DESCRIPTION
1384 Called by the BFD in response to a @code{bfd_make_section}
1385 request.
1387 bfd_boolean
1388 NAME(aout,new_section_hook) (abfd, newsect)
1389 bfd *abfd;
1390 asection *newsect;
1392 /* align to double at least */
1393 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_get_arch_info(abfd)->section_align_power;
1396 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1398 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL
1399 && ! strcmp (newsect->name, ".text"))
1401 obj_textsec(abfd)= newsect;
1402 newsect->target_index = N_TEXT;
1403 return TRUE;
1406 if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL
1407 && ! strcmp (newsect->name, ".data"))
1409 obj_datasec (abfd) = newsect;
1410 newsect->target_index = N_DATA;
1411 return TRUE;
1414 if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL
1415 && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".bss"))
1417 obj_bsssec (abfd) = newsect;
1418 newsect->target_index = N_BSS;
1419 return TRUE;
1423 /* We allow more than three sections internally */
1424 return TRUE;
1427 bfd_boolean
1428 NAME(aout,set_section_contents) (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
1429 bfd *abfd;
1430 sec_ptr section;
1431 const PTR location;
1432 file_ptr offset;
1433 bfd_size_type count;
1435 file_ptr text_end;
1436 bfd_size_type text_size;
1438 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
1440 if (! NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, &text_size, &text_end))
1441 return FALSE;
1444 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1446 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
1447 return FALSE;
1450 if (section != obj_textsec (abfd)
1451 && section != obj_datasec (abfd))
1453 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1454 ("%s: can not represent section `%s' in a.out object file format",
1455 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, section));
1456 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1457 return FALSE;
1460 if (count != 0)
1462 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1463 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
1464 return FALSE;
1467 return TRUE;
1470 /* Read the external symbols from an a.out file. */
1472 static bfd_boolean
1473 aout_get_external_symbols (abfd)
1474 bfd *abfd;
1476 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) == (struct external_nlist *) NULL)
1478 bfd_size_type count;
1479 struct external_nlist *syms;
1481 count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms / EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
1483 #ifdef USE_MMAP
1484 if (! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd),
1485 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms,
1486 &obj_aout_sym_window (abfd), TRUE))
1487 return FALSE;
1488 syms = (struct external_nlist *) obj_aout_sym_window (abfd).data;
1489 #else
1490 /* We allocate using malloc to make the values easy to free
1491 later on. If we put them on the objalloc it might not be
1492 possible to free them. */
1493 syms = (struct external_nlist *) bfd_malloc (count * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE);
1494 if (syms == (struct external_nlist *) NULL && count != 0)
1495 return FALSE;
1497 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1498 || (bfd_bread (syms, exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms, abfd)
1499 != exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms))
1501 free (syms);
1502 return FALSE;
1504 #endif
1506 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1507 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = count;
1510 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) == NULL
1511 && exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms != 0)
1513 unsigned char string_chars[BYTES_IN_LONG];
1514 bfd_size_type stringsize;
1515 char *strings;
1517 /* Get the size of the strings. */
1518 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1519 || (bfd_bread ((PTR) string_chars, (bfd_size_type) BYTES_IN_LONG,
1520 abfd) != BYTES_IN_LONG))
1521 return FALSE;
1522 stringsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, string_chars);
1524 #ifdef USE_MMAP
1525 if (! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), stringsize,
1526 &obj_aout_string_window (abfd), TRUE))
1527 return FALSE;
1528 strings = (char *) obj_aout_string_window (abfd).data;
1529 #else
1530 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (stringsize + 1);
1531 if (strings == NULL)
1532 return FALSE;
1534 /* Skip space for the string count in the buffer for convenience
1535 when using indexes. */
1536 if (bfd_bread (strings + 4, stringsize - 4, abfd) != stringsize - 4)
1538 free (strings);
1539 return FALSE;
1541 #endif
1543 /* Ensure that a zero index yields an empty string. */
1544 strings[0] = '\0';
1546 strings[stringsize - 1] = 0;
1548 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = strings;
1549 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd) = stringsize;
1552 return TRUE;
1555 /* Translate an a.out symbol into a BFD symbol. The desc, other, type
1556 and symbol->value fields of CACHE_PTR will be set from the a.out
1557 nlist structure. This function is responsible for setting
1558 symbol->flags and symbol->section, and adjusting symbol->value. */
1560 static bfd_boolean
1561 translate_from_native_sym_flags (abfd, cache_ptr)
1562 bfd *abfd;
1563 aout_symbol_type *cache_ptr;
1565 flagword visible;
1567 if (cache_ptr->type == N_FN)
1569 asection *sec;
1571 /* This is a debugging symbol. */
1573 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
1575 /* Work out the symbol section. */
1576 switch (cache_ptr->type & N_TYPE)
1578 case N_TEXT:
1579 case N_FN:
1580 sec = obj_textsec (abfd);
1581 break;
1582 case N_DATA:
1583 sec = obj_datasec (abfd);
1584 break;
1585 case N_BSS:
1586 sec = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1587 break;
1588 default:
1589 case N_ABS:
1590 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1591 break;
1594 cache_ptr->symbol.section = sec;
1595 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= sec->vma;
1597 return TRUE;
1600 /* Get the default visibility. This does not apply to all types, so
1601 we just hold it in a local variable to use if wanted. */
1602 if ((cache_ptr->type & N_EXT) == 0)
1603 visible = BSF_LOCAL;
1604 else
1605 visible = BSF_GLOBAL;
1607 switch (cache_ptr->type)
1609 default:
1610 case N_ABS: case N_ABS | N_EXT:
1611 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1612 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1613 break;
1615 case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
1616 if (cache_ptr->symbol.value != 0)
1618 /* This is a common symbol. */
1619 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
1620 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1622 else
1624 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = 0;
1625 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1627 break;
1629 case N_TEXT: case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
1630 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1631 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1632 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1633 break;
1635 case N_DATA: case N_DATA | N_EXT:
1636 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1637 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1638 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1639 break;
1641 case N_BSS: case N_BSS | N_EXT:
1642 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1643 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1644 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1645 break;
1648 return TRUE;
1651 /* Set the fields of SYM_POINTER according to CACHE_PTR. */
1653 static bfd_boolean
1654 translate_to_native_sym_flags (abfd, cache_ptr, sym_pointer)
1655 bfd *abfd;
1656 asymbol *cache_ptr;
1657 struct external_nlist *sym_pointer;
1659 bfd_vma value = cache_ptr->value;
1660 asection *sec;
1661 bfd_vma off;
1663 /* Mask out any existing type bits in case copying from one section
1664 to another. */
1665 sym_pointer->e_type[0] &= ~N_TYPE;
1667 sec = bfd_get_section (cache_ptr);
1668 off = 0;
1670 if (sec == NULL)
1672 /* This case occurs, e.g., for the *DEBUG* section of a COFF
1673 file. */
1674 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1675 ("%s: can not represent section for symbol `%s' in a.out object file format",
1676 bfd_archive_filename (abfd),
1677 cache_ptr->name != NULL ? cache_ptr->name : "*unknown*");
1678 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1679 return FALSE;
1682 if (sec->output_section != NULL)
1684 off = sec->output_offset;
1685 sec = sec->output_section;
1688 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
1689 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_ABS;
1690 else if (sec == obj_textsec (abfd))
1691 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_TEXT;
1692 else if (sec == obj_datasec (abfd))
1693 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_DATA;
1694 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1695 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_BSS;
1696 else if (bfd_is_und_section (sec))
1697 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1698 else if (bfd_is_com_section (sec))
1699 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1700 else
1702 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1703 ("%s: can not represent section `%s' in a.out object file format",
1704 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec));
1705 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1706 return FALSE;
1709 /* Turn the symbol from section relative to absolute again */
1710 value += sec->vma + off;
1712 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1713 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = ((aout_symbol_type *) cache_ptr)->type;
1714 else if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0)
1715 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_EXT;
1717 #if 0
1718 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0)
1720 int type = ((aout_symbol_type *) cache_ptr)->type;
1723 switch (type)
1725 case N_ABS: type = N_SETA; break;
1726 case N_TEXT: type = N_SETT; break;
1727 case N_DATA: type = N_SETD; break;
1728 case N_BSS: type = N_SETB; break;
1730 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = type;
1732 #endif
1734 #if 0
1735 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
1737 int type;
1739 switch (sym_pointer->e_type[0] & N_TYPE)
1741 default:
1742 case N_ABS: type = N_WEAKA; break;
1743 case N_TEXT: type = N_WEAKT; break;
1744 case N_DATA: type = N_WEAKD; break;
1745 case N_BSS: type = N_WEAKB; break;
1746 case N_UNDF: type = N_WEAKU; break;
1748 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = type;
1750 #endif
1752 PUT_WORD(abfd, value, sym_pointer->e_value);
1754 return TRUE;
1757 /* Native-level interface to symbols. */
1759 asymbol *
1760 NAME(aout,make_empty_symbol) (abfd)
1761 bfd *abfd;
1763 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1764 aout_symbol_type *new = (aout_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1765 if (!new)
1766 return NULL;
1767 new->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1769 return &new->symbol;
1772 /* Translate a set of internal symbols into external symbols. */
1774 bfd_boolean
1775 NAME(aout,translate_symbol_table) (abfd, in, ext, count, str, strsize, dynamic)
1776 bfd *abfd;
1777 aout_symbol_type *in;
1778 struct external_nlist *ext;
1779 bfd_size_type count;
1780 char *str;
1781 bfd_size_type strsize;
1782 bfd_boolean dynamic;
1784 struct external_nlist *ext_end;
1786 ext_end = ext + count;
1787 for (; ext < ext_end; ext++, in++)
1789 bfd_vma x;
1791 x = GET_WORD (abfd, ext->e_strx);
1792 in->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1794 /* For the normal symbols, the zero index points at the number
1795 of bytes in the string table but is to be interpreted as the
1796 null string. For the dynamic symbols, the number of bytes in
1797 the string table is stored in the __DYNAMIC structure and the
1798 zero index points at an actual string. */
1799 if (x == 0 && ! dynamic)
1800 in->symbol.name = "";
1801 else if (x < strsize)
1802 in->symbol.name = str + x;
1803 else
1804 return FALSE;
1806 in->symbol.value = GET_SWORD (abfd, ext->e_value);
1807 /* TODO: is 0 a safe value here? */
1808 in->desc = 0;
1809 in->other = 0;
1810 in->type = H_GET_8 (abfd, ext->e_type);
1811 in->symbol.udata.p = NULL;
1813 if (! translate_from_native_sym_flags (abfd, in))
1814 return FALSE;
1816 if (dynamic)
1817 in->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1820 return TRUE;
1823 /* We read the symbols into a buffer, which is discarded when this
1824 function exits. We read the strings into a buffer large enough to
1825 hold them all plus all the cached symbol entries. */
1827 bfd_boolean
1828 NAME(aout,slurp_symbol_table) (abfd)
1829 bfd *abfd;
1831 struct external_nlist *old_external_syms;
1832 aout_symbol_type *cached;
1833 bfd_size_type cached_size;
1835 /* If there's no work to be done, don't do any */
1836 if (obj_aout_symbols (abfd) != (aout_symbol_type *) NULL)
1837 return TRUE;
1839 old_external_syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
1841 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1842 return FALSE;
1844 cached_size = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1845 cached_size *= sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1846 cached = (aout_symbol_type *) bfd_zmalloc (cached_size);
1847 if (cached == NULL && cached_size != 0)
1848 return FALSE;
1850 /* Convert from external symbol information to internal. */
1851 if (! (NAME(aout,translate_symbol_table)
1852 (abfd, cached,
1853 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd),
1854 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd),
1855 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
1856 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
1857 FALSE)))
1859 free (cached);
1860 return FALSE;
1863 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1865 obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = cached;
1867 /* It is very likely that anybody who calls this function will not
1868 want the external symbol information, so if it was allocated
1869 because of our call to aout_get_external_symbols, we free it up
1870 right away to save space. */
1871 if (old_external_syms == (struct external_nlist *) NULL
1872 && obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != (struct external_nlist *) NULL)
1874 #ifdef USE_MMAP
1875 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
1876 #else
1877 free (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
1878 #endif
1879 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1882 return TRUE;
1885 /* We use a hash table when writing out symbols so that we only write
1886 out a particular string once. This helps particularly when the
1887 linker writes out stabs debugging entries, because each different
1888 contributing object file tends to have many duplicate stabs
1889 strings.
1891 This hash table code breaks dbx on SunOS 4.1.3, so we don't do it
1892 if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set. */
1894 static bfd_size_type add_to_stringtab
1895 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash *, const char *, bfd_boolean));
1896 static bfd_boolean emit_stringtab PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash *));
1898 /* Get the index of a string in a strtab, adding it if it is not
1899 already present. */
1901 static INLINE bfd_size_type
1902 add_to_stringtab (abfd, tab, str, copy)
1903 bfd *abfd;
1904 struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab;
1905 const char *str;
1906 bfd_boolean copy;
1908 bfd_boolean hash;
1909 bfd_size_type index;
1911 /* An index of 0 always means the empty string. */
1912 if (str == 0 || *str == '\0')
1913 return 0;
1915 /* Don't hash if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set, because SunOS dbx
1916 doesn't understand a hashed string table. */
1917 hash = TRUE;
1918 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1919 hash = FALSE;
1921 index = _bfd_stringtab_add (tab, str, hash, copy);
1923 if (index != (bfd_size_type) -1)
1925 /* Add BYTES_IN_LONG to the return value to account for the
1926 space taken up by the string table size. */
1927 index += BYTES_IN_LONG;
1930 return index;
1933 /* Write out a strtab. ABFD is already at the right location in the
1934 file. */
1936 static bfd_boolean
1937 emit_stringtab (abfd, tab)
1938 register bfd *abfd;
1939 struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab;
1941 bfd_byte buffer[BYTES_IN_LONG];
1943 /* The string table starts with the size. */
1944 H_PUT_32 (abfd, _bfd_stringtab_size (tab) + BYTES_IN_LONG, buffer);
1945 if (bfd_bwrite ((PTR) buffer, (bfd_size_type) BYTES_IN_LONG, abfd)
1946 != BYTES_IN_LONG)
1947 return FALSE;
1949 return _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, tab);
1952 bfd_boolean
1953 NAME(aout,write_syms) (abfd)
1954 bfd *abfd;
1956 unsigned int count ;
1957 asymbol **generic = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1958 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1960 strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1961 if (strtab == NULL)
1962 return FALSE;
1964 for (count = 0; count < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); count++)
1966 asymbol *g = generic[count];
1967 bfd_size_type indx;
1968 struct external_nlist nsp;
1970 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, nsp.e_unused);
1972 indx = add_to_stringtab (abfd, strtab, g->name, FALSE);
1973 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1974 goto error_return;
1975 PUT_WORD (abfd, indx, nsp.e_strx);
1977 if (bfd_asymbol_flavour(g) == abfd->xvec->flavour)
1978 H_PUT_8 (abfd, aout_symbol(g)->type, nsp.e_type);
1979 else
1980 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_type);
1982 if (! translate_to_native_sym_flags (abfd, g, &nsp))
1983 goto error_return;
1985 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_ovly);
1987 if (bfd_bwrite ((PTR)&nsp, (bfd_size_type) EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE, abfd)
1988 != EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE)
1989 goto error_return;
1991 /* NB: `KEEPIT' currently overlays `udata.p', so set this only
1992 here, at the end. */
1993 g->KEEPIT = count;
1996 if (! emit_stringtab (abfd, strtab))
1997 goto error_return;
1999 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
2001 return TRUE;
2003 error_return:
2004 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
2005 return FALSE;
2009 long
2010 NAME(aout,canonicalize_symtab) (abfd, location)
2011 bfd *abfd;
2012 asymbol **location;
2014 unsigned int counter = 0;
2015 aout_symbol_type *symbase;
2017 if (!NAME(aout,slurp_symbol_table)(abfd))
2018 return -1;
2020 for (symbase = obj_aout_symbols(abfd); counter++ < bfd_get_symcount (abfd);)
2021 *(location++) = (asymbol *)( symbase++);
2022 *location++ =0;
2023 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2027 /* Standard reloc stuff */
2029 /* Extended stuff */
2030 /* Output extended relocation information to a file in target byte order. */
2032 void
2033 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_out (abfd, g, natptr)
2034 bfd *abfd;
2035 arelent *g;
2036 register struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *natptr;
2038 int r_index;
2039 int r_pcrel;
2040 int reloc_entry;
2041 int r_type;
2042 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
2043 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
2045 if (g->addend != 0)
2046 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: can't do this reloc addend stuff\n");
2048 r_pcrel = g->howto->pc_relative;
2050 if (bfd_is_abs_section (output_section))
2051 r_type = RABS;
2052 else if (output_section == obj_textsec (abfd))
2053 r_type = RTEXT;
2054 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (abfd))
2055 r_type = RDATA;
2056 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2057 r_type = RBSS;
2058 else if (bfd_is_und_section (output_section))
2059 r_type = REXT;
2060 else if (bfd_is_com_section (output_section))
2061 r_type = REXT;
2062 else
2063 r_type = -1;
2065 BFD_ASSERT (r_type != -1);
2067 if (r_type == RABS)
2068 r_index = 0;
2069 else
2070 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
2072 #if 0
2073 if (bfd_is_abs_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
2075 r_extern = 0;
2076 r_index = N_ABS;
2077 r_type = RABS;
2079 else if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
2081 if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
2082 || (sym->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0)
2083 r_extern = 1;
2084 else
2085 r_extern = 0;
2086 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
2088 else
2090 /* Just an ordinary section */
2091 r_extern = 0;
2092 r_index = output_section->target_index;
2094 #endif
2096 reloc_entry = r_index << 4 | r_type | r_pcrel;
2098 PUT_WORD (abfd, reloc_entry, natptr->e_reloc_entry);
2101 /* BFD deals internally with all things based from the section they're
2102 in. so, something in 10 bytes into a text section with a base of
2103 50 would have a symbol (.text+10) and know .text vma was 50.
2105 Aout keeps all it's symbols based from zero, so the symbol would
2106 contain 60. This macro subs the base of each section from the value
2107 to give the true offset from the section */
2110 #define MOVE_ADDRESS(ad) \
2111 if (r_extern) \
2113 /* Undefined symbol. */ \
2114 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + r_index; \
2115 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \
2117 else \
2119 /* Defined, section relative. replace symbol with pointer to \
2120 symbol which points to section. */ \
2121 switch (r_index) \
2123 case N_TEXT: \
2124 case N_TEXT | N_EXT: \
2125 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_textsec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2126 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->textsec->vma; \
2127 break; \
2128 case N_DATA: \
2129 case N_DATA | N_EXT: \
2130 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_datasec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2131 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->datasec->vma; \
2132 break; \
2133 case N_BSS: \
2134 case N_BSS | N_EXT: \
2135 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_bsssec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2136 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->bsssec->vma; \
2137 break; \
2138 default: \
2139 case N_ABS: \
2140 case N_ABS | N_EXT: \
2141 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2142 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \
2143 break; \
2147 void
2148 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_in (abfd, bytes, cache_ptr, offset,
2149 symbols, symcount)
2150 bfd *abfd;
2151 struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *bytes;
2152 arelent *cache_ptr;
2153 bfd_size_type offset;
2154 asymbol **symbols;
2155 bfd_size_type symcount;
2157 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
2158 unsigned int r_index;
2159 int reloc_entry;
2160 int r_extern;
2161 int r_pcrel;
2163 reloc_entry = GET_WORD (abfd, (PTR)bytes);
2165 r_pcrel = reloc_entry & RELFLG;
2167 cache_ptr->address = offset;
2168 cache_ptr->howto = howto_table_pdp11 + (r_pcrel ? 1 : 0);
2170 if ((reloc_entry & RTYPE) == RABS)
2171 r_index = N_ABS;
2172 else
2173 r_index = RINDEX (reloc_entry);
2175 /* r_extern reflects whether the symbol the reloc is against is
2176 local or global. */
2177 r_extern = (reloc_entry & RTYPE) == REXT;
2179 if (r_extern && r_index > symcount)
2181 /* We could arrange to return an error, but it might be useful
2182 to see the file even if it is bad. */
2183 r_extern = 0;
2184 r_index = N_ABS;
2187 MOVE_ADDRESS(0);
2190 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. */
2192 bfd_boolean
2193 NAME(aout,slurp_reloc_table) (abfd, asect, symbols)
2194 bfd *abfd;
2195 sec_ptr asect;
2196 asymbol **symbols;
2198 struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *rptr;
2199 bfd_size_type count;
2200 bfd_size_type reloc_size;
2201 PTR relocs;
2202 arelent *reloc_cache;
2203 size_t each_size;
2204 unsigned int counter = 0;
2205 arelent *cache_ptr;
2207 if (asect->relocation)
2208 return TRUE;
2210 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2211 return TRUE;
2213 if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
2214 reloc_size = exec_hdr(abfd)->a_drsize;
2215 else if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
2216 reloc_size = exec_hdr(abfd)->a_trsize;
2217 else if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2218 reloc_size = 0;
2219 else
2221 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2222 return FALSE;
2225 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2226 return FALSE;
2228 each_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2230 relocs = bfd_malloc (reloc_size);
2231 if (relocs == NULL && reloc_size != 0)
2232 return FALSE;
2234 if (bfd_bread (relocs, reloc_size, abfd) != reloc_size)
2236 free (relocs);
2237 return FALSE;
2240 count = reloc_size / each_size;
2242 /* Count the number of NON-ZERO relocs, this is the count we want. */
2244 unsigned int real_count = 0;
2246 for (counter = 0; counter < count; counter++)
2248 int x;
2250 x = GET_WORD (abfd, (char *) relocs + each_size * counter);
2251 if (x != 0)
2252 real_count++;
2255 count = real_count;
2258 reloc_cache = (arelent *) bfd_zmalloc (count * sizeof (arelent));
2259 if (reloc_cache == NULL && count != 0)
2260 return FALSE;
2262 cache_ptr = reloc_cache;
2264 rptr = (struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *) relocs;
2265 for (counter = 0;
2266 counter < count;
2267 counter++, ((char *)rptr) += RELOC_SIZE, cache_ptr++)
2269 while (GET_WORD (abfd, (PTR)rptr) == 0)
2271 rptr =
2272 (struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *)
2273 ((char *) rptr + RELOC_SIZE);
2274 if ((char *) rptr >= (char *) relocs + reloc_size)
2275 goto done;
2278 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_in (abfd, rptr, cache_ptr,
2279 (bfd_size_type) ((char *) rptr - (char *) relocs),
2280 symbols,
2281 (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_symcount (abfd));
2283 done:
2284 /* Just in case, if rptr >= relocs + reloc_size should happen
2285 too early. */
2286 BFD_ASSERT (counter == count);
2288 free (relocs);
2290 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2291 asect->reloc_count = cache_ptr - reloc_cache;
2293 return TRUE;
2296 /* Write out a relocation section into an object file. */
2298 bfd_boolean
2299 NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, section)
2300 bfd *abfd;
2301 asection *section;
2303 arelent **generic;
2304 unsigned char *native;
2305 unsigned int count = section->reloc_count;
2306 bfd_size_type natsize;
2308 #if 0
2309 /* If we're writing an .o file, we must write
2310 relocation information, even if there is none. */
2311 if ((count == 0 || section->orelocation == NULL) &&
2312 <writing_executable>)
2313 return TRUE;
2314 #endif
2316 natsize = section->size;
2317 native = (unsigned char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, natsize);
2318 if (!native)
2319 return FALSE;
2321 generic = section->orelocation;
2322 if (generic != NULL)
2324 while (count > 0)
2326 struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *r;
2328 r = (struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *)
2329 (native + (*generic)->address);
2330 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_out (abfd, *generic, r);
2331 count--;
2332 generic++;
2336 if (bfd_bwrite ((PTR) native, natsize, abfd) != natsize)
2338 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2339 return FALSE;
2342 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2343 return TRUE;
2346 /* This is stupid. This function should be a boolean predicate */
2347 long
2348 NAME(aout,canonicalize_reloc) (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
2349 bfd *abfd;
2350 sec_ptr section;
2351 arelent **relptr;
2352 asymbol **symbols;
2354 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
2355 unsigned int count;
2357 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2359 *relptr = NULL;
2360 return 0;
2363 if (!(tblptr || NAME(aout,slurp_reloc_table)(abfd, section, symbols)))
2364 return -1;
2366 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2368 arelent_chain *chain = section->constructor_chain;
2370 for (count = 0; count < section->reloc_count; count ++)
2372 *relptr ++ = &chain->relent;
2373 chain = chain->next;
2376 else
2378 tblptr = section->relocation;
2380 for (count = 0; count++ < section->reloc_count;)
2381 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
2384 *relptr = 0;
2386 return section->reloc_count;
2389 long
2390 NAME(aout,get_reloc_upper_bound) (abfd, asect)
2391 bfd *abfd;
2392 sec_ptr asect;
2394 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
2396 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2397 return -1;
2400 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2401 return (sizeof (arelent *) * (asect->reloc_count+1));
2403 if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
2404 return (sizeof (arelent *)
2405 * ((exec_hdr(abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd))
2406 + 1));
2408 if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
2409 return (sizeof (arelent *)
2410 * ((exec_hdr(abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd))
2411 + 1));
2413 /* TODO: why are there two if statements for obj_bsssec()? */
2415 if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2416 return sizeof (arelent *);
2418 if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2419 return 0;
2421 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2422 return -1;
2426 long
2427 NAME(aout,get_symtab_upper_bound) (abfd)
2428 bfd *abfd;
2430 if (!NAME(aout,slurp_symbol_table)(abfd))
2431 return -1;
2433 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (aout_symbol_type *));
2436 alent *
2437 NAME(aout,get_lineno) (abfd, symbol)
2438 bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2439 asymbol * symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2441 return (alent *)NULL;
2444 void
2445 NAME(aout,get_symbol_info) (abfd, symbol, ret)
2446 bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2447 asymbol *symbol;
2448 symbol_info *ret;
2450 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2452 if (ret->type == '?')
2454 int type_code = aout_symbol(symbol)->type & 0xff;
2455 const char *stab_name = bfd_get_stab_name (type_code);
2456 static char buf[10];
2458 if (stab_name == NULL)
2460 sprintf(buf, "(%d)", type_code);
2461 stab_name = buf;
2463 ret->type = '-';
2464 ret->stab_type = type_code;
2465 ret->stab_other = (unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->other & 0xff);
2466 ret->stab_desc = (unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->desc & 0xffff);
2467 ret->stab_name = stab_name;
2471 void
2472 NAME(aout,print_symbol) (abfd, afile, symbol, how)
2473 bfd * abfd;
2474 PTR afile;
2475 asymbol *symbol;
2476 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
2478 FILE *file = (FILE *)afile;
2480 switch (how)
2482 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2483 if (symbol->name)
2484 fprintf(file,"%s", symbol->name);
2485 break;
2486 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2487 fprintf(file,"%4x %2x %2x",(unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2488 (unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->other & 0xff),
2489 (unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->type));
2490 break;
2491 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2493 const char *section_name = symbol->section->name;
2495 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (PTR)file, symbol);
2497 fprintf (file," %-5s %04x %02x %02x",
2498 section_name,
2499 (unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2500 (unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->other & 0xff),
2501 (unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->type & 0xff));
2502 if (symbol->name)
2503 fprintf(file," %s", symbol->name);
2505 break;
2509 /* If we don't have to allocate more than 1MB to hold the generic
2510 symbols, we use the generic minisymbol method: it's faster, since
2511 it only translates the symbols once, not multiple times. */
2512 #define MINISYM_THRESHOLD (1000000 / sizeof (asymbol))
2514 /* Read minisymbols. For minisymbols, we use the unmodified a.out
2515 symbols. The minisymbol_to_symbol function translates these into
2516 BFD asymbol structures. */
2518 long
2519 NAME(aout,read_minisymbols) (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep)
2520 bfd *abfd;
2521 bfd_boolean dynamic;
2522 PTR *minisymsp;
2523 unsigned int *sizep;
2525 if (dynamic)
2527 /* We could handle the dynamic symbols here as well, but it's
2528 easier to hand them off. */
2529 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2532 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2533 return -1;
2535 if (obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2536 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2538 *minisymsp = (PTR) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
2540 /* By passing the external symbols back from this routine, we are
2541 giving up control over the memory block. Clear
2542 obj_aout_external_syms, so that we do not try to free it
2543 ourselves. */
2544 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
2546 *sizep = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
2547 return obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
2550 /* Convert a minisymbol to a BFD asymbol. A minisymbol is just an
2551 unmodified a.out symbol. The SYM argument is a structure returned
2552 by bfd_make_empty_symbol, which we fill in here. */
2554 asymbol *
2555 NAME(aout,minisymbol_to_symbol) (abfd, dynamic, minisym, sym)
2556 bfd *abfd;
2557 bfd_boolean dynamic;
2558 const PTR minisym;
2559 asymbol *sym;
2561 if (dynamic
2562 || obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2563 return _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, dynamic, minisym, sym);
2565 memset (sym, 0, sizeof (aout_symbol_type));
2567 /* We call translate_symbol_table to translate a single symbol. */
2568 if (! (NAME(aout,translate_symbol_table)
2569 (abfd,
2570 (aout_symbol_type *) sym,
2571 (struct external_nlist *) minisym,
2572 (bfd_size_type) 1,
2573 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
2574 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
2575 FALSE)))
2576 return NULL;
2578 return sym;
2582 provided a BFD, a section and an offset into the section, calculate
2583 and return the name of the source file and the line nearest to the
2584 wanted location.
2587 bfd_boolean
2588 NAME(aout,find_nearest_line)
2589 (abfd, section, symbols, offset, filename_ptr, functionname_ptr, line_ptr)
2590 bfd *abfd;
2591 asection *section;
2592 asymbol **symbols;
2593 bfd_vma offset;
2594 const char **filename_ptr;
2595 const char **functionname_ptr;
2596 unsigned int *line_ptr;
2598 /* Run down the file looking for the filename, function and linenumber */
2599 asymbol **p;
2600 const char *directory_name = NULL;
2601 const char *main_file_name = NULL;
2602 const char *current_file_name = NULL;
2603 const char *line_file_name = NULL; /* Value of current_file_name at line number. */
2604 bfd_vma low_line_vma = 0;
2605 bfd_vma low_func_vma = 0;
2606 asymbol *func = 0;
2607 size_t filelen, funclen;
2608 char *buf;
2610 *filename_ptr = abfd->filename;
2611 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2612 *line_ptr = 0;
2614 if (symbols != (asymbol **)NULL)
2616 for (p = symbols; *p; p++)
2618 aout_symbol_type *q = (aout_symbol_type *)(*p);
2619 next:
2620 switch (q->type)
2622 case N_TEXT:
2623 /* If this looks like a file name symbol, and it comes after
2624 the line number we have found so far, but before the
2625 offset, then we have probably not found the right line
2626 number. */
2627 if (q->symbol.value <= offset
2628 && ((q->symbol.value > low_line_vma
2629 && (line_file_name != NULL
2630 || *line_ptr != 0))
2631 || (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma
2632 && func != NULL)))
2634 const char * symname;
2636 symname = q->symbol.name;
2637 if (strcmp (symname + strlen (symname) - 2, ".o") == 0)
2639 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2641 *line_ptr = 0;
2642 line_file_name = NULL;
2644 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2645 func = NULL;
2648 break;
2650 case N_SO:
2651 /* If this symbol is less than the offset, but greater than
2652 the line number we have found so far, then we have not
2653 found the right line number. */
2654 if (q->symbol.value <= offset)
2656 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2658 *line_ptr = 0;
2659 line_file_name = NULL;
2661 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2662 func = NULL;
2665 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2666 /* Look ahead to next symbol to check if that too is an N_SO. */
2667 p++;
2668 if (*p == NULL)
2669 break;
2670 q = (aout_symbol_type *)(*p);
2671 if (q->type != (int)N_SO)
2672 goto next;
2674 /* Found a second N_SO First is directory; second is filename. */
2675 directory_name = current_file_name;
2676 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2677 if (obj_textsec(abfd) != section)
2678 goto done;
2679 break;
2680 case N_SOL:
2681 current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2682 break;
2684 case N_SLINE:
2685 case N_DSLINE:
2686 case N_BSLINE:
2687 /* We'll keep this if it resolves nearer than the one we have
2688 already. */
2689 if (q->symbol.value >= low_line_vma
2690 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
2692 *line_ptr = q->desc;
2693 low_line_vma = q->symbol.value;
2694 line_file_name = current_file_name;
2696 break;
2698 case N_FUN:
2700 /* We'll keep this if it is nearer than the one we have already */
2701 if (q->symbol.value >= low_func_vma &&
2702 q->symbol.value <= offset)
2704 low_func_vma = q->symbol.value;
2705 func = (asymbol *)q;
2707 else if (q->symbol.value > offset)
2708 goto done;
2710 break;
2715 done:
2716 if (*line_ptr != 0)
2717 main_file_name = line_file_name;
2719 if (main_file_name == NULL
2720 || main_file_name[0] == '/'
2721 || directory_name == NULL)
2722 filelen = 0;
2723 else
2724 filelen = strlen (directory_name) + strlen (main_file_name);
2725 if (func == NULL)
2726 funclen = 0;
2727 else
2728 funclen = strlen (bfd_asymbol_name (func));
2730 if (adata (abfd).line_buf != NULL)
2731 free (adata (abfd).line_buf);
2732 if (filelen + funclen == 0)
2733 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf = NULL;
2734 else
2736 buf = (char *) bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) filelen + funclen + 3);
2737 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf;
2738 if (buf == NULL)
2739 return FALSE;
2742 if (main_file_name != NULL)
2744 if (main_file_name[0] == '/' || directory_name == NULL)
2745 *filename_ptr = main_file_name;
2746 else
2748 sprintf (buf, "%s%s", directory_name, main_file_name);
2749 *filename_ptr = buf;
2750 buf += filelen + 1;
2754 if (func)
2756 const char *function = func->name;
2757 char *colon;
2759 /* The caller expects a symbol name. We actually have a
2760 function name, without the leading underscore. Put the
2761 underscore back in, so that the caller gets a symbol name. */
2762 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0')
2763 strcpy (buf, function);
2764 else
2766 buf[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
2767 strcpy (buf + 1, function);
2770 /* Have to remove : stuff. */
2771 colon = strchr (buf, ':');
2772 if (colon != NULL)
2773 *colon = '\0';
2774 *functionname_ptr = buf;
2777 return TRUE;
2781 NAME(aout,sizeof_headers) (abfd, execable)
2782 bfd *abfd;
2783 bfd_boolean execable ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2785 return adata(abfd).exec_bytes_size;
2788 /* Free all information we have cached for this BFD. We can always
2789 read it again later if we need it. */
2791 bfd_boolean
2792 NAME(aout,bfd_free_cached_info) (abfd)
2793 bfd *abfd;
2795 asection *o;
2797 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
2798 return TRUE;
2800 #define BFCI_FREE(x) if (x != NULL) { free (x); x = NULL; }
2801 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_symbols (abfd));
2802 #ifdef USE_MMAP
2803 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = 0;
2804 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
2805 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
2806 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = 0;
2807 #else
2808 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
2809 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
2810 #endif
2811 for (o = abfd->sections; o != (asection *) NULL; o = o->next)
2812 BFCI_FREE (o->relocation);
2813 #undef BFCI_FREE
2815 return TRUE;
2818 /* a.out link code. */
2820 static bfd_boolean aout_link_add_object_symbols
2821 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
2822 static bfd_boolean aout_link_check_archive_element
2823 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *));
2824 static bfd_boolean aout_link_free_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
2825 static bfd_boolean aout_link_check_ar_symbols
2826 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *pneeded));
2827 static bfd_boolean aout_link_add_symbols
2828 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
2830 /* Routine to create an entry in an a.out link hash table. */
2832 struct bfd_hash_entry *
2833 NAME(aout,link_hash_newfunc) (entry, table, string)
2834 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
2835 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
2836 const char *string;
2838 struct aout_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) entry;
2840 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
2841 subclass. */
2842 if (ret == (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
2843 ret = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
2844 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry)));
2845 if (ret == (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
2846 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
2848 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
2849 ret = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
2850 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
2851 table, string));
2852 if (ret)
2854 /* Set local fields. */
2855 ret->written = FALSE;
2856 ret->indx = -1;
2859 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
2862 /* Initialize an a.out link hash table. */
2864 bfd_boolean
2865 NAME(aout,link_hash_table_init) (table, abfd, newfunc)
2866 struct aout_link_hash_table *table;
2867 bfd *abfd;
2868 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
2869 struct bfd_hash_table *,
2870 const char *));
2872 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
2875 /* Create an a.out link hash table. */
2877 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
2878 NAME(aout,link_hash_table_create) (abfd)
2879 bfd *abfd;
2881 struct aout_link_hash_table *ret;
2882 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_table);
2884 ret = ((struct aout_link_hash_table *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt));
2885 if (ret == NULL)
2886 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
2887 if (! NAME(aout,link_hash_table_init) (ret, abfd,
2888 NAME(aout,link_hash_newfunc)))
2890 free (ret);
2891 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
2893 return &ret->root;
2896 /* Given an a.out BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
2897 appropriate. */
2899 bfd_boolean
2900 NAME(aout,link_add_symbols) (abfd, info)
2901 bfd *abfd;
2902 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2904 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
2906 case bfd_object:
2907 return aout_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
2908 case bfd_archive:
2909 return _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
2910 (abfd, info, aout_link_check_archive_element);
2911 default:
2912 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2913 return FALSE;
2917 /* Add symbols from an a.out object file. */
2919 static bfd_boolean
2920 aout_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info)
2921 bfd *abfd;
2922 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2924 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2925 return FALSE;
2926 if (! aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
2927 return FALSE;
2928 if (! info->keep_memory)
2930 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
2931 return FALSE;
2933 return TRUE;
2936 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
2937 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
2938 needed in the link or not. This is called from
2939 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
2941 static bfd_boolean
2942 aout_link_check_archive_element (abfd, info, pneeded)
2943 bfd *abfd;
2944 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2945 bfd_boolean *pneeded;
2947 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2948 return FALSE;
2950 if (! aout_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded))
2951 return FALSE;
2953 if (*pneeded)
2955 if (! aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
2956 return FALSE;
2959 if (! info->keep_memory || ! *pneeded)
2961 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
2962 return FALSE;
2965 return TRUE;
2968 /* Free up the internal symbols read from an a.out file. */
2970 static bfd_boolean
2971 aout_link_free_symbols (abfd)
2972 bfd *abfd;
2974 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != (struct external_nlist *) NULL)
2976 #ifdef USE_MMAP
2977 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
2978 #else
2979 free ((PTR) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
2980 #endif
2981 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = (struct external_nlist *) NULL;
2983 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) != (char *) NULL)
2985 #ifdef USE_MMAP
2986 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
2987 #else
2988 free ((PTR) obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
2989 #endif
2990 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = (char *) NULL;
2992 return TRUE;
2995 /* Look through the internal symbols to see if this object file should
2996 be included in the link. We should include this object file if it
2997 defines any symbols which are currently undefined. If this object
2998 file defines a common symbol, then we may adjust the size of the
2999 known symbol but we do not include the object file in the link
3000 (unless there is some other reason to include it). */
3002 static bfd_boolean
3003 aout_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded)
3004 bfd *abfd;
3005 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3006 bfd_boolean *pneeded;
3008 register struct external_nlist *p;
3009 struct external_nlist *pend;
3010 char *strings;
3012 *pneeded = FALSE;
3014 /* Look through all the symbols. */
3015 p = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
3016 pend = p + obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
3017 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
3018 for (; p < pend; p++)
3020 int type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
3021 const char *name;
3022 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3024 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. This is an
3025 optimization only, as we check the type more thoroughly
3026 below. */
3027 if ((type & N_EXT) == 0
3028 || type == N_FN)
3029 continue;
3031 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3032 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3034 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
3035 undefined or common. */
3036 if (h == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
3037 || (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
3038 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common))
3039 continue;
3041 if (type == (N_TEXT | N_EXT)
3042 || type == (N_DATA | N_EXT)
3043 || type == (N_BSS | N_EXT)
3044 || type == (N_ABS | N_EXT))
3046 /* This object file defines this symbol. We must link it
3047 in. This is true regardless of whether the current
3048 definition of the symbol is undefined or common. If the
3049 current definition is common, we have a case in which we
3050 have already seen an object file including
3051 int a;
3052 and this object file from the archive includes
3053 int a = 5;
3054 In such a case we must include this object file.
3056 FIXME: The SunOS 4.1.3 linker will pull in the archive
3057 element if the symbol is defined in the .data section,
3058 but not if it is defined in the .text section. That
3059 seems a bit crazy to me, and I haven't implemented it.
3060 However, it might be correct. */
3061 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name))
3062 return FALSE;
3063 *pneeded = TRUE;
3064 return TRUE;
3067 if (type == (N_UNDF | N_EXT))
3069 bfd_vma value;
3071 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
3072 if (value != 0)
3074 /* This symbol is common in the object from the archive
3075 file. */
3076 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3078 bfd *symbfd;
3079 unsigned int power;
3081 symbfd = h->u.undef.abfd;
3082 if (symbfd == (bfd *) NULL)
3084 /* This symbol was created as undefined from
3085 outside BFD. We assume that we should link
3086 in the object file. This is done for the -u
3087 option in the linker. */
3088 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info,
3089 abfd,
3090 name))
3091 return FALSE;
3092 *pneeded = TRUE;
3093 return TRUE;
3095 /* Turn the current link symbol into a common
3096 symbol. It is already on the undefs list. */
3097 h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
3098 h->u.c.p = ((struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *)
3099 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
3100 sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry)));
3101 if (h->u.c.p == NULL)
3102 return FALSE;
3104 h->u.c.size = value;
3106 /* FIXME: This isn't quite right. The maximum
3107 alignment of a common symbol should be set by the
3108 architecture of the output file, not of the input
3109 file. */
3110 power = bfd_log2 (value);
3111 if (power > bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power)
3112 power = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
3113 h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
3115 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd,
3116 "COMMON");
3118 else
3120 /* Adjust the size of the common symbol if
3121 necessary. */
3122 if (value > h->u.c.size)
3123 h->u.c.size = value;
3129 /* We do not need this object file. */
3130 return TRUE;
3133 /* Add all symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
3135 static bfd_boolean
3136 aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
3137 bfd *abfd;
3138 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3140 bfd_boolean (*add_one_symbol)
3141 PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *, flagword, asection *,
3142 bfd_vma, const char *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean,
3143 struct bfd_link_hash_entry **));
3144 struct external_nlist *syms;
3145 bfd_size_type sym_count;
3146 char *strings;
3147 bfd_boolean copy;
3148 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
3149 register struct external_nlist *p;
3150 struct external_nlist *pend;
3152 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
3153 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
3154 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
3155 if (info->keep_memory)
3156 copy = FALSE;
3157 else
3158 copy = TRUE;
3160 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols != NULL)
3162 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols)
3163 (abfd, info, &syms, &sym_count, &strings)))
3164 return FALSE;
3167 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
3168 to particular symbols. We could just look them up in the hash
3169 table, but keeping the list is more efficient. Perhaps this
3170 should be conditional on info->keep_memory. */
3171 sym_hash = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry **)
3172 bfd_alloc (abfd,
3173 sym_count * sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry *)));
3174 if (sym_hash == NULL && sym_count != 0)
3175 return FALSE;
3176 obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
3178 add_one_symbol = aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_one_symbol;
3179 if (add_one_symbol == NULL)
3180 add_one_symbol = _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol;
3182 p = syms;
3183 pend = p + sym_count;
3184 for (; p < pend; p++, sym_hash++)
3186 int type;
3187 const char *name;
3188 bfd_vma value;
3189 asection *section;
3190 flagword flags;
3191 const char *string;
3193 *sym_hash = NULL;
3195 type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
3197 #if 0 /* not supported in PDP-11 a.out */
3198 /* Ignore debugging symbols. */
3199 if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
3200 continue;
3201 #endif
3203 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3204 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
3205 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
3206 string = NULL;
3207 switch (type)
3209 default:
3210 abort ();
3212 case N_UNDF:
3213 case N_ABS:
3214 case N_TEXT:
3215 case N_DATA:
3216 case N_BSS:
3217 case N_REG:
3218 case N_FN:
3219 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. */
3220 continue;
3222 case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
3223 if (value == 0)
3225 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3226 flags = 0;
3228 else
3229 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3230 break;
3231 case N_ABS | N_EXT:
3232 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3233 break;
3234 case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
3235 section = obj_textsec (abfd);
3236 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3237 break;
3238 case N_DATA | N_EXT:
3239 /* Treat N_SETV symbols as N_DATA symbol; see comment in
3240 translate_from_native_sym_flags. */
3241 section = obj_datasec (abfd);
3242 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3243 break;
3244 case N_BSS | N_EXT:
3245 section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
3246 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3247 break;
3250 if (! ((*add_one_symbol)
3251 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value, string, copy, FALSE,
3252 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
3253 return FALSE;
3255 /* Restrict the maximum alignment of a common symbol based on
3256 the architecture, since a.out has no way to represent
3257 alignment requirements of a section in a .o file. FIXME:
3258 This isn't quite right: it should use the architecture of the
3259 output file, not the input files. */
3260 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
3261 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power >
3262 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power))
3263 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power =
3264 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
3266 /* If this is a set symbol, and we are not building sets, then
3267 it is possible for the hash entry to not have been set. In
3268 such a case, treat the symbol as not globally defined. */
3269 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3271 BFD_ASSERT ((flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0);
3272 *sym_hash = NULL;
3276 return TRUE;
3279 /* A hash table used for header files with N_BINCL entries. */
3281 struct aout_link_includes_table
3283 struct bfd_hash_table root;
3286 /* A linked list of totals that we have found for a particular header
3287 file. */
3289 struct aout_link_includes_totals
3291 struct aout_link_includes_totals *next;
3292 bfd_vma total;
3295 /* An entry in the header file hash table. */
3297 struct aout_link_includes_entry
3299 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
3300 /* List of totals we have found for this file. */
3301 struct aout_link_includes_totals *totals;
3304 /* Look up an entry in an the header file hash table. */
3306 #define aout_link_includes_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
3307 ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *) \
3308 bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy)))
3310 /* During the final link step we need to pass around a bunch of
3311 information, so we do it in an instance of this structure. */
3313 struct aout_final_link_info
3315 /* General link information. */
3316 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3317 /* Output bfd. */
3318 bfd *output_bfd;
3319 /* Reloc file positions. */
3320 file_ptr treloff, dreloff;
3321 /* File position of symbols. */
3322 file_ptr symoff;
3323 /* String table. */
3324 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
3325 /* Header file hash table. */
3326 struct aout_link_includes_table includes;
3327 /* A buffer large enough to hold the contents of any section. */
3328 bfd_byte *contents;
3329 /* A buffer large enough to hold the relocs of any section. */
3330 PTR relocs;
3331 /* A buffer large enough to hold the symbol map of any input BFD. */
3332 int *symbol_map;
3333 /* A buffer large enough to hold output symbols of any input BFD. */
3334 struct external_nlist *output_syms;
3337 static struct bfd_hash_entry *aout_link_includes_newfunc
3338 PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *));
3339 static bfd_boolean aout_link_input_bfd
3340 PARAMS ((struct aout_final_link_info *, bfd *input_bfd));
3341 static bfd_boolean aout_link_write_symbols
3342 PARAMS ((struct aout_final_link_info *, bfd *input_bfd));
3343 static bfd_boolean aout_link_write_other_symbol
3344 PARAMS ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
3345 static bfd_boolean aout_link_input_section
3346 PARAMS ((struct aout_final_link_info *, bfd *input_bfd,
3347 asection *input_section, file_ptr *reloff_ptr,
3348 bfd_size_type rel_size));
3349 static INLINE asection *aout_reloc_type_to_section
3350 PARAMS ((bfd *, int));
3351 static bfd_boolean aout_link_reloc_link_order
3352 PARAMS ((struct aout_final_link_info *, asection *,
3353 struct bfd_link_order *));
3354 static bfd_boolean pdp11_aout_link_input_section
3355 PARAMS ((struct aout_final_link_info *finfo,
3356 bfd *input_bfd,
3357 asection *input_section,
3358 struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *relocs,
3359 bfd_size_type rel_size,
3360 bfd_byte *contents));
3362 /* The function to create a new entry in the header file hash table. */
3364 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
3365 aout_link_includes_newfunc (entry, table, string)
3366 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
3367 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
3368 const char *string;
3370 struct aout_link_includes_entry *ret =
3371 (struct aout_link_includes_entry *) entry;
3373 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
3374 subclass. */
3375 if (ret == (struct aout_link_includes_entry *) NULL)
3376 ret = ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *)
3377 bfd_hash_allocate (table,
3378 sizeof (struct aout_link_includes_entry)));
3379 if (ret == (struct aout_link_includes_entry *) NULL)
3380 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
3382 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
3383 ret = ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *)
3384 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
3385 if (ret)
3387 /* Set local fields. */
3388 ret->totals = NULL;
3391 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
3394 /* Do the final link step. This is called on the output BFD. The
3395 INFO structure should point to a list of BFDs linked through the
3396 link_next field which can be used to find each BFD which takes part
3397 in the output. Also, each section in ABFD should point to a list
3398 of bfd_link_order structures which list all the input sections for
3399 the output section. */
3401 bfd_boolean
3402 NAME(aout,final_link) (abfd, info, callback)
3403 bfd *abfd;
3404 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3405 void (*callback) PARAMS ((bfd *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *));
3407 struct aout_final_link_info aout_info;
3408 bfd_boolean includes_hash_initialized = FALSE;
3409 register bfd *sub;
3410 bfd_size_type trsize, drsize;
3411 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
3412 bfd_size_type max_relocs_size;
3413 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
3414 bfd_size_type text_size;
3415 file_ptr text_end;
3416 register struct bfd_link_order *p;
3417 asection *o;
3418 bfd_boolean have_link_order_relocs;
3420 if (info->shared)
3421 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
3423 aout_info.info = info;
3424 aout_info.output_bfd = abfd;
3425 aout_info.contents = NULL;
3426 aout_info.relocs = NULL;
3427 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
3428 aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
3430 if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (&aout_info.includes.root,
3431 aout_link_includes_newfunc,
3432 251))
3433 goto error_return;
3434 includes_hash_initialized = TRUE;
3436 /* Figure out the largest section size. Also, if generating
3437 relocatable output, count the relocs. */
3438 trsize = 0;
3439 drsize = 0;
3440 max_contents_size = 0;
3441 max_relocs_size = 0;
3442 max_sym_count = 0;
3443 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
3445 size_t sz;
3447 if (info->relocatable)
3449 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
3451 trsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
3452 drsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
3454 else
3456 /* FIXME: We need to identify the .text and .data sections
3457 and call get_reloc_upper_bound and canonicalize_reloc to
3458 work out the number of relocs needed, and then multiply
3459 by the reloc size. */
3460 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3461 ("%s: relocatable link from %s to %s not supported",
3462 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
3463 sub->xvec->name, abfd->xvec->name);
3464 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3465 goto error_return;
3469 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
3471 sz = obj_textsec (sub)->size;
3472 if (sz > max_contents_size)
3473 max_contents_size = sz;
3474 sz = obj_datasec (sub)->size;
3475 if (sz > max_contents_size)
3476 max_contents_size = sz;
3478 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
3479 if (sz > max_relocs_size)
3480 max_relocs_size = sz;
3481 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
3482 if (sz > max_relocs_size)
3483 max_relocs_size = sz;
3485 sz = obj_aout_external_sym_count (sub);
3486 if (sz > max_sym_count)
3487 max_sym_count = sz;
3491 if (info->relocatable)
3493 if (obj_textsec (abfd) != (asection *) NULL)
3494 trsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_textsec (abfd)
3495 ->link_order_head)
3496 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
3497 if (obj_datasec (abfd) != (asection *) NULL)
3498 drsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_datasec (abfd)
3499 ->link_order_head)
3500 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
3503 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize = trsize;
3504 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize = drsize;
3506 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
3508 /* Adjust the section sizes and vmas according to the magic number.
3509 This sets a_text, a_data and a_bss in the exec_hdr and sets the
3510 filepos for each section. */
3511 if (! NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, &text_size, &text_end))
3512 goto error_return;
3514 /* The relocation and symbol file positions differ among a.out
3515 targets. We are passed a callback routine from the backend
3516 specific code to handle this.
3517 FIXME: At this point we do not know how much space the symbol
3518 table will require. This will not work for any (nonstandard)
3519 a.out target that needs to know the symbol table size before it
3520 can compute the relocation file positions. This may or may not
3521 be the case for the hp300hpux target, for example. */
3522 (*callback) (abfd, &aout_info.treloff, &aout_info.dreloff,
3523 &aout_info.symoff);
3524 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.treloff;
3525 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.dreloff;
3526 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = aout_info.symoff;
3528 /* We keep a count of the symbols as we output them. */
3529 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = 0;
3531 /* We accumulate the string table as we write out the symbols. */
3532 aout_info.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
3533 if (aout_info.strtab == NULL)
3534 goto error_return;
3536 /* Allocate buffers to hold section contents and relocs. */
3537 aout_info.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
3538 aout_info.relocs = (PTR) bfd_malloc (max_relocs_size);
3539 aout_info.symbol_map = (int *) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (int *));
3540 aout_info.output_syms = ((struct external_nlist *)
3541 bfd_malloc ((max_sym_count + 1)
3542 * sizeof (struct external_nlist)));
3543 if ((aout_info.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
3544 || (aout_info.relocs == NULL && max_relocs_size != 0)
3545 || (aout_info.symbol_map == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
3546 || aout_info.output_syms == NULL)
3547 goto error_return;
3549 /* If we have a symbol named __DYNAMIC, force it out now. This is
3550 required by SunOS. Doing this here rather than in sunos.c is a
3551 hack, but it's easier than exporting everything which would be
3552 needed. */
3554 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
3556 h = aout_link_hash_lookup (aout_hash_table (info), "__DYNAMIC",
3557 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
3558 if (h != NULL)
3559 aout_link_write_other_symbol (h, &aout_info);
3562 /* The most time efficient way to do the link would be to read all
3563 the input object files into memory and then sort out the
3564 information into the output file. Unfortunately, that will
3565 probably use too much memory. Another method would be to step
3566 through everything that composes the text section and write it
3567 out, and then everything that composes the data section and write
3568 it out, and then write out the relocs, and then write out the
3569 symbols. Unfortunately, that requires reading stuff from each
3570 input file several times, and we will not be able to keep all the
3571 input files open simultaneously, and reopening them will be slow.
3573 What we do is basically process one input file at a time. We do
3574 everything we need to do with an input file once--copy over the
3575 section contents, handle the relocation information, and write
3576 out the symbols--and then we throw away the information we read
3577 from it. This approach requires a lot of lseeks of the output
3578 file, which is unfortunate but still faster than reopening a lot
3579 of files.
3581 We use the output_has_begun field of the input BFDs to see
3582 whether we have already handled it. */
3583 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != (bfd *) NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
3584 sub->output_has_begun = FALSE;
3586 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the link. This
3587 will normally be every section. We need to do this so that we
3588 can identify any sections which the linker has decided to not
3589 include. */
3590 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3592 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
3594 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
3595 p->u.indirect.section->linker_mark = TRUE;
3599 have_link_order_relocs = FALSE;
3600 for (o = abfd->sections; o != (asection *) NULL; o = o->next)
3602 for (p = o->link_order_head;
3603 p != (struct bfd_link_order *) NULL;
3604 p = p->next)
3606 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
3607 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
3608 == bfd_target_aout_flavour))
3610 bfd *input_bfd;
3612 input_bfd = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
3613 if (! input_bfd->output_has_begun)
3615 if (! aout_link_input_bfd (&aout_info, input_bfd))
3616 goto error_return;
3617 input_bfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
3620 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
3621 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
3623 /* These are handled below. */
3624 have_link_order_relocs = TRUE;
3626 else
3628 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
3629 goto error_return;
3634 /* Write out any symbols that we have not already written out. */
3635 aout_link_hash_traverse (aout_hash_table (info),
3636 aout_link_write_other_symbol,
3637 (PTR) &aout_info);
3639 /* Now handle any relocs we were asked to create by the linker.
3640 These did not come from any input file. We must do these after
3641 we have written out all the symbols, so that we know the symbol
3642 indices to use. */
3643 if (have_link_order_relocs)
3645 for (o = abfd->sections; o != (asection *) NULL; o = o->next)
3647 for (p = o->link_order_head;
3648 p != (struct bfd_link_order *) NULL;
3649 p = p->next)
3651 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
3652 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
3654 if (! aout_link_reloc_link_order (&aout_info, o, p))
3655 goto error_return;
3661 if (aout_info.contents != NULL)
3663 free (aout_info.contents);
3664 aout_info.contents = NULL;
3666 if (aout_info.relocs != NULL)
3668 free (aout_info.relocs);
3669 aout_info.relocs = NULL;
3671 if (aout_info.symbol_map != NULL)
3673 free (aout_info.symbol_map);
3674 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
3676 if (aout_info.output_syms != NULL)
3678 free (aout_info.output_syms);
3679 aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
3681 if (includes_hash_initialized)
3683 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);
3684 includes_hash_initialized = FALSE;
3687 /* Finish up any dynamic linking we may be doing. */
3688 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link != NULL)
3690 if (! (*aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link) (abfd, info))
3691 goto error_return;
3694 /* Update the header information. */
3695 abfd->symcount = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
3696 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms = abfd->symcount * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
3697 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms;
3698 obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count =
3699 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
3700 obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count =
3701 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
3703 /* Write out the string table, unless there are no symbols. */
3704 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
3706 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
3707 || ! emit_stringtab (abfd, aout_info.strtab))
3708 goto error_return;
3710 else if (obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count == 0
3711 && obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count == 0)
3713 bfd_byte b;
3715 b = 0;
3716 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
3717 (file_ptr) (obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos
3718 + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_data
3719 - 1),
3720 SEEK_SET) != 0
3721 || bfd_bwrite (&b, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1)
3722 goto error_return;
3725 return TRUE;
3727 error_return:
3728 if (aout_info.contents != NULL)
3729 free (aout_info.contents);
3730 if (aout_info.relocs != NULL)
3731 free (aout_info.relocs);
3732 if (aout_info.symbol_map != NULL)
3733 free (aout_info.symbol_map);
3734 if (aout_info.output_syms != NULL)
3735 free (aout_info.output_syms);
3736 if (includes_hash_initialized)
3737 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);
3738 return FALSE;
3741 /* Link an a.out input BFD into the output file. */
3743 static bfd_boolean
3744 aout_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
3745 struct aout_final_link_info *finfo;
3746 bfd *input_bfd;
3748 bfd_size_type sym_count;
3750 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_format (input_bfd) == bfd_object);
3752 /* If this is a dynamic object, it may need special handling. */
3753 if ((input_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
3754 && aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object != NULL)
3756 return ((*aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object)
3757 (finfo->info, input_bfd));
3760 /* Get the symbols. We probably have them already, unless
3761 finfo->info->keep_memory is FALSE. */
3762 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
3763 return FALSE;
3765 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (input_bfd);
3767 /* Write out the symbols and get a map of the new indices. The map
3768 is placed into finfo->symbol_map. */
3769 if (! aout_link_write_symbols (finfo, input_bfd))
3770 return FALSE;
3772 /* Relocate and write out the sections. These functions use the
3773 symbol map created by aout_link_write_symbols. The linker_mark
3774 field will be set if these sections are to be included in the
3775 link, which will normally be the case. */
3776 if (obj_textsec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
3778 if (! aout_link_input_section (finfo, input_bfd,
3779 obj_textsec (input_bfd),
3780 &finfo->treloff,
3781 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_trsize))
3782 return FALSE;
3784 if (obj_datasec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
3786 if (! aout_link_input_section (finfo, input_bfd,
3787 obj_datasec (input_bfd),
3788 &finfo->dreloff,
3789 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_drsize))
3790 return FALSE;
3793 /* If we are not keeping memory, we don't need the symbols any
3794 longer. We still need them if we are keeping memory, because the
3795 strings in the hash table point into them. */
3796 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
3798 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (input_bfd))
3799 return FALSE;
3802 return TRUE;
3805 /* Adjust and write out the symbols for an a.out file. Set the new
3806 symbol indices into a symbol_map. */
3808 static bfd_boolean
3809 aout_link_write_symbols (finfo, input_bfd)
3810 struct aout_final_link_info *finfo;
3811 bfd *input_bfd;
3813 bfd *output_bfd;
3814 bfd_size_type sym_count;
3815 char *strings;
3816 enum bfd_link_strip strip;
3817 enum bfd_link_discard discard;
3818 struct external_nlist *outsym;
3819 bfd_size_type strtab_index;
3820 register struct external_nlist *sym;
3821 struct external_nlist *sym_end;
3822 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
3823 int *symbol_map;
3824 bfd_boolean pass;
3825 bfd_boolean skip_next;
3827 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
3828 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (input_bfd);
3829 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
3830 strip = finfo->info->strip;
3831 discard = finfo->info->discard;
3832 outsym = finfo->output_syms;
3834 /* First write out a symbol for this object file, unless we are
3835 discarding such symbols. */
3836 if (strip != strip_all
3837 && (strip != strip_some
3838 || bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, input_bfd->filename,
3839 FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
3840 && discard != discard_all)
3842 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, N_TEXT, outsym->e_type);
3843 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, finfo->strtab,
3844 input_bfd->filename, FALSE);
3845 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
3846 return FALSE;
3847 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
3848 PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
3849 (bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd,
3850 obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_section)
3851 + obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_offset),
3852 outsym->e_value);
3853 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
3854 ++outsym;
3857 pass = FALSE;
3858 skip_next = FALSE;
3859 sym = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
3860 sym_end = sym + sym_count;
3861 sym_hash = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
3862 symbol_map = finfo->symbol_map;
3863 memset (symbol_map, 0, (size_t) sym_count * sizeof *symbol_map);
3864 for (; sym < sym_end; sym++, sym_hash++, symbol_map++)
3866 const char *name;
3867 int type;
3868 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
3869 bfd_boolean skip;
3870 asection *symsec;
3871 bfd_vma val = 0;
3872 bfd_boolean copy;
3874 /* We set *symbol_map to 0 above for all symbols. If it has
3875 already been set to -1 for this symbol, it means that we are
3876 discarding it because it appears in a duplicate header file.
3877 See the N_BINCL code below. */
3878 if (*symbol_map == -1)
3879 continue;
3881 /* Initialize *symbol_map to -1, which means that the symbol was
3882 not copied into the output file. We will change it later if
3883 we do copy the symbol over. */
3884 *symbol_map = -1;
3886 type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_type);
3887 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_strx);
3889 h = NULL;
3891 if (pass)
3893 /* Pass this symbol through. It is the target of an
3894 indirect or warning symbol. */
3895 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
3896 pass = FALSE;
3898 else if (skip_next)
3900 /* Skip this symbol, which is the target of an indirect
3901 symbol that we have changed to no longer be an indirect
3902 symbol. */
3903 skip_next = FALSE;
3904 continue;
3906 else
3908 struct aout_link_hash_entry *hresolve;
3910 /* We have saved the hash table entry for this symbol, if
3911 there is one. Note that we could just look it up again
3912 in the hash table, provided we first check that it is an
3913 external symbol. */
3914 h = *sym_hash;
3916 /* Use the name from the hash table, in case the symbol was
3917 wrapped. */
3918 if (h != NULL)
3919 name = h->root.root.string;
3921 /* If this is an indirect or warning symbol, then change
3922 hresolve to the base symbol. We also change *sym_hash so
3923 that the relocation routines relocate against the real
3924 symbol. */
3925 hresolve = h;
3926 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
3927 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
3928 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning))
3930 hresolve = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
3931 while (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
3932 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
3933 hresolve = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
3934 hresolve->root.u.i.link);
3935 *sym_hash = hresolve;
3938 /* If the symbol has already been written out, skip it. */
3939 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
3940 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_warning
3941 && h->written)
3943 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
3944 || type == N_WARNING)
3945 skip_next = TRUE;
3946 *symbol_map = h->indx;
3947 continue;
3950 /* See if we are stripping this symbol. */
3951 skip = FALSE;
3952 switch (strip)
3954 case strip_none:
3955 break;
3956 case strip_debugger:
3957 if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
3958 skip = TRUE;
3959 break;
3960 case strip_some:
3961 if (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, FALSE, FALSE)
3962 == NULL)
3963 skip = TRUE;
3964 break;
3965 case strip_all:
3966 skip = TRUE;
3967 break;
3969 if (skip)
3971 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
3972 h->written = TRUE;
3973 continue;
3976 /* Get the value of the symbol. */
3977 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_TEXT
3978 || type == N_WEAKT)
3979 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
3980 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_DATA
3981 || type == N_WEAKD)
3982 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
3983 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_BSS
3984 || type == N_WEAKB)
3985 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
3986 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_ABS
3987 || type == N_WEAKA)
3988 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3989 else if (((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
3990 && (hresolve == (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
3991 || (hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
3992 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak
3993 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common)))
3994 || type == N_WARNING)
3996 /* Pass the next symbol through unchanged. The
3997 condition above for indirect symbols is so that if
3998 the indirect symbol was defined, we output it with
3999 the correct definition so the debugger will
4000 understand it. */
4001 pass = TRUE;
4002 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
4003 symsec = NULL;
4005 else if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
4007 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
4008 symsec = NULL;
4010 else
4012 /* If we get here with an indirect symbol, it means that
4013 we are outputting it with a real definition. In such
4014 a case we do not want to output the next symbol,
4015 which is the target of the indirection. */
4016 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR)
4017 skip_next = TRUE;
4019 symsec = NULL;
4021 /* We need to get the value from the hash table. We use
4022 hresolve so that if we have defined an indirect
4023 symbol we output the final definition. */
4024 if (h == (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
4026 switch (type & N_TYPE)
4028 case N_SETT:
4029 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
4030 break;
4031 case N_SETD:
4032 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
4033 break;
4034 case N_SETB:
4035 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
4036 break;
4037 case N_SETA:
4038 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4039 break;
4040 default:
4041 val = 0;
4042 break;
4045 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4046 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4048 asection *input_section;
4049 asection *output_section;
4051 /* This case usually means a common symbol which was
4052 turned into a defined symbol. */
4053 input_section = hresolve->root.u.def.section;
4054 output_section = input_section->output_section;
4055 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (output_section)
4056 || output_section->owner == output_bfd);
4057 val = (hresolve->root.u.def.value
4058 + bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, output_section)
4059 + input_section->output_offset);
4061 /* Get the correct type based on the section. If
4062 this is a constructed set, force it to be
4063 globally visible. */
4064 if (type == N_SETT
4065 || type == N_SETD
4066 || type == N_SETB
4067 || type == N_SETA)
4068 type |= N_EXT;
4070 type &=~ N_TYPE;
4072 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4073 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4074 ? N_TEXT
4075 : N_WEAKT);
4076 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4077 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4078 ? N_DATA
4079 : N_WEAKD);
4080 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4081 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4082 ? N_BSS
4083 : N_WEAKB);
4084 else
4085 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4086 ? N_ABS
4087 : N_WEAKA);
4089 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4090 val = hresolve->root.u.c.size;
4091 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4093 val = 0;
4094 type = N_WEAKU;
4096 else
4097 val = 0;
4099 if (symsec != (asection *) NULL)
4100 val = (symsec->output_section->vma
4101 + symsec->output_offset
4102 + (GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value)
4103 - symsec->vma));
4105 /* If this is a global symbol set the written flag, and if
4106 it is a local symbol see if we should discard it. */
4107 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
4109 h->written = TRUE;
4110 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4112 else if ((type & N_TYPE) != N_SETT
4113 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETD
4114 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETB
4115 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETA)
4117 switch (discard)
4119 case discard_none:
4120 case discard_sec_merge:
4121 break;
4122 case discard_l:
4123 if ((type & N_STAB) == 0
4124 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))
4125 skip = TRUE;
4126 break;
4127 case discard_all:
4128 skip = TRUE;
4129 break;
4131 if (skip)
4133 pass = FALSE;
4134 continue;
4138 /* An N_BINCL symbol indicates the start of the stabs
4139 entries for a header file. We need to scan ahead to the
4140 next N_EINCL symbol, ignoring nesting, adding up all the
4141 characters in the symbol names, not including the file
4142 numbers in types (the first number after an open
4143 parenthesis). */
4144 if (type == N_BINCL)
4146 struct external_nlist *incl_sym;
4147 int nest;
4148 struct aout_link_includes_entry *incl_entry;
4149 struct aout_link_includes_totals *t;
4151 val = 0;
4152 nest = 0;
4153 for (incl_sym = sym + 1; incl_sym < sym_end; incl_sym++)
4155 int incl_type;
4157 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
4158 if (incl_type == N_EINCL)
4160 if (nest == 0)
4161 break;
4162 --nest;
4164 else if (incl_type == N_BINCL)
4165 ++nest;
4166 else if (nest == 0)
4168 const char *s;
4170 s = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_strx);
4171 for (; *s != '\0'; s++)
4173 val += *s;
4174 if (*s == '(')
4176 /* Skip the file number. */
4177 ++s;
4178 while (ISDIGIT (*s))
4179 ++s;
4180 --s;
4186 /* If we have already included a header file with the
4187 same value, then replace this one with an N_EXCL
4188 symbol. */
4189 copy = ! finfo->info->keep_memory;
4190 incl_entry = aout_link_includes_lookup (&finfo->includes,
4191 name, TRUE, copy);
4192 if (incl_entry == NULL)
4193 return FALSE;
4194 for (t = incl_entry->totals; t != NULL; t = t->next)
4195 if (t->total == val)
4196 break;
4197 if (t == NULL)
4199 /* This is the first time we have seen this header
4200 file with this set of stabs strings. */
4201 t = ((struct aout_link_includes_totals *)
4202 bfd_hash_allocate (&finfo->includes.root,
4203 sizeof *t));
4204 if (t == NULL)
4205 return FALSE;
4206 t->total = val;
4207 t->next = incl_entry->totals;
4208 incl_entry->totals = t;
4210 else
4212 int *incl_map;
4214 /* This is a duplicate header file. We must change
4215 it to be an N_EXCL entry, and mark all the
4216 included symbols to prevent outputting them. */
4217 type = N_EXCL;
4219 nest = 0;
4220 for (incl_sym = sym + 1, incl_map = symbol_map + 1;
4221 incl_sym < sym_end;
4222 incl_sym++, incl_map++)
4224 int incl_type;
4226 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
4227 if (incl_type == N_EINCL)
4229 if (nest == 0)
4231 *incl_map = -1;
4232 break;
4234 --nest;
4236 else if (incl_type == N_BINCL)
4237 ++nest;
4238 else if (nest == 0)
4239 *incl_map = -1;
4245 /* Copy this symbol into the list of symbols we are going to
4246 write out. */
4247 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym->e_type);
4248 copy = FALSE;
4249 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
4251 /* name points into a string table which we are going to
4252 free. If there is a hash table entry, use that string.
4253 Otherwise, copy name into memory. */
4254 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
4255 name = h->root.root.string;
4256 else
4257 copy = TRUE;
4259 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, finfo->strtab,
4260 name, copy);
4261 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4262 return FALSE;
4263 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
4264 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym->e_value);
4265 *symbol_map = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4266 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4267 ++outsym;
4270 /* Write out the output symbols we have just constructed. */
4271 if (outsym > finfo->output_syms)
4273 bfd_size_type size;
4275 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, finfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4276 return FALSE;
4277 size = outsym - finfo->output_syms;
4278 size *= EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
4279 if (bfd_bwrite ((PTR) finfo->output_syms, size, output_bfd) != size)
4280 return FALSE;
4281 finfo->symoff += size;
4284 return TRUE;
4287 /* Write out a symbol that was not associated with an a.out input
4288 object. */
4290 static bfd_boolean
4291 aout_link_write_other_symbol (h, data)
4292 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
4293 PTR data;
4295 struct aout_final_link_info *finfo = (struct aout_final_link_info *) data;
4296 bfd *output_bfd;
4297 int type;
4298 bfd_vma val;
4299 struct external_nlist outsym;
4300 bfd_size_type indx;
4301 bfd_size_type amt;
4303 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4305 h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
4306 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
4307 return TRUE;
4310 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
4312 if (aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol != NULL)
4314 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol)
4315 (output_bfd, finfo->info, h)))
4317 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
4318 abort ();
4322 if (h->written)
4323 return TRUE;
4325 h->written = TRUE;
4327 /* An indx of -2 means the symbol must be written. */
4328 if (h->indx != -2
4329 && (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
4330 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
4331 && bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string,
4332 FALSE, FALSE) == NULL)))
4333 return TRUE;
4335 switch (h->root.type)
4337 default:
4338 abort ();
4339 /* Avoid variable not initialized warnings. */
4340 return TRUE;
4341 case bfd_link_hash_new:
4342 /* This can happen for set symbols when sets are not being
4343 built. */
4344 return TRUE;
4345 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
4346 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
4347 val = 0;
4348 break;
4349 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
4350 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
4352 asection *sec;
4354 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
4355 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
4356 || sec->owner == output_bfd);
4357 if (sec == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4358 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_TEXT : N_WEAKT;
4359 else if (sec == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4360 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_DATA : N_WEAKD;
4361 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4362 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_BSS : N_WEAKB;
4363 else
4364 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_ABS : N_WEAKA;
4365 type |= N_EXT;
4366 val = (h->root.u.def.value
4367 + sec->vma
4368 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4370 break;
4371 case bfd_link_hash_common:
4372 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
4373 val = h->root.u.c.size;
4374 break;
4375 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
4376 type = N_WEAKU;
4377 val = 0;
4378 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
4379 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
4380 /* FIXME: Ignore these for now. The circumstances under which
4381 they should be written out are not clear to me. */
4382 return TRUE;
4385 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym.e_type);
4386 indx = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, finfo->strtab, h->root.root.string,
4387 FALSE);
4388 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4390 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
4391 abort ();
4393 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, indx, outsym.e_strx);
4394 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym.e_value);
4396 amt = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
4397 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, finfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
4398 || bfd_bwrite ((PTR) &outsym, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
4400 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
4401 abort ();
4404 finfo->symoff += amt;
4405 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4406 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4408 return TRUE;
4411 /* Link an a.out section into the output file. */
4413 static bfd_boolean
4414 aout_link_input_section (finfo, input_bfd, input_section, reloff_ptr,
4415 rel_size)
4416 struct aout_final_link_info *finfo;
4417 bfd *input_bfd;
4418 asection *input_section;
4419 file_ptr *reloff_ptr;
4420 bfd_size_type rel_size;
4422 bfd_size_type input_size;
4423 PTR relocs;
4425 /* Get the section contents. */
4426 input_size = input_section->size;
4427 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, input_section,
4428 (PTR) finfo->contents,
4429 (file_ptr) 0, input_size))
4430 return FALSE;
4432 /* Read in the relocs if we haven't already done it. */
4433 if (aout_section_data (input_section) != NULL
4434 && aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs != NULL)
4435 relocs = aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs;
4436 else
4438 relocs = finfo->relocs;
4439 if (rel_size > 0)
4441 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, input_section->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
4442 || bfd_bread (relocs, rel_size, input_bfd) != rel_size)
4443 return FALSE;
4447 /* Relocate the section contents. */
4448 if (! pdp11_aout_link_input_section (finfo, input_bfd, input_section,
4449 (struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *) relocs,
4450 rel_size, finfo->contents))
4451 return FALSE;
4453 /* Write out the section contents. */
4454 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (finfo->output_bfd,
4455 input_section->output_section,
4456 (PTR) finfo->contents,
4457 (file_ptr) input_section->output_offset,
4458 input_size))
4459 return FALSE;
4461 /* If we are producing relocatable output, the relocs were
4462 modified, and we now write them out. */
4463 if (finfo->info->relocatable && rel_size > 0)
4465 if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4466 return FALSE;
4467 if (bfd_bwrite (relocs, rel_size, finfo->output_bfd) != rel_size)
4468 return FALSE;
4469 *reloff_ptr += rel_size;
4471 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and
4472 that if these are the text relocs they have not run into the
4473 data relocs. */
4474 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (finfo->output_bfd)
4475 && (reloff_ptr != &finfo->treloff
4476 || (*reloff_ptr
4477 <= obj_datasec (finfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
4480 return TRUE;
4483 /* Get the section corresponding to a reloc index. */
4485 static INLINE asection *
4486 aout_reloc_type_to_section (abfd, type)
4487 bfd *abfd;
4488 int type;
4490 switch (type)
4492 case RTEXT:
4493 return obj_textsec (abfd);
4494 case RDATA:
4495 return obj_datasec (abfd);
4496 case RBSS:
4497 return obj_bsssec (abfd);
4498 case RABS:
4499 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4500 case REXT:
4501 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
4502 default:
4503 abort ();
4507 static bfd_boolean
4508 pdp11_aout_link_input_section (finfo, input_bfd, input_section, relocs,
4509 rel_size, contents)
4510 struct aout_final_link_info *finfo;
4511 bfd *input_bfd;
4512 asection *input_section;
4513 struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *relocs;
4514 bfd_size_type rel_size;
4515 bfd_byte *contents;
4517 bfd_boolean (*check_dynamic_reloc)
4518 PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
4519 struct aout_link_hash_entry *, PTR, bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean *,
4520 bfd_vma *));
4521 bfd *output_bfd;
4522 bfd_boolean relocatable;
4523 struct external_nlist *syms;
4524 char *strings;
4525 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
4526 int *symbol_map;
4527 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
4528 register struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *rel;
4529 struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *rel_end;
4531 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
4532 check_dynamic_reloc = aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->check_dynamic_reloc;
4534 BFD_ASSERT (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_SIZE);
4535 BFD_ASSERT (input_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder
4536 == output_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder);
4538 relocatable = finfo->info->relocatable;
4539 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4540 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4541 sym_hashes = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4542 symbol_map = finfo->symbol_map;
4544 reloc_count = rel_size / RELOC_SIZE;
4545 rel = relocs;
4546 rel_end = (struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *)(((char *)rel) + rel_size);
4547 for (; rel < rel_end; ((char *)rel) += RELOC_SIZE)
4549 bfd_vma r_addr;
4550 int r_index;
4551 int r_type;
4552 int r_pcrel;
4553 int r_extern;
4554 reloc_howto_type *howto;
4555 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4556 bfd_vma relocation;
4557 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
4558 int reloc_entry;
4560 reloc_entry = GET_WORD (input_bfd, (PTR)rel);
4561 if (reloc_entry == 0)
4562 continue;
4565 unsigned int howto_idx;
4567 r_index = (reloc_entry & RIDXMASK) >> 4;
4568 r_type = reloc_entry & RTYPE;
4569 r_pcrel = reloc_entry & RELFLG;
4570 r_addr = (char *)rel - (char *)relocs;
4572 r_extern = (r_type == REXT);
4574 howto_idx = r_pcrel;
4575 BFD_ASSERT (howto_idx < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_pdp11));
4576 howto = howto_table_pdp11 + howto_idx;
4579 if (relocatable)
4581 /* We are generating a relocatable output file, and must
4582 modify the reloc accordingly. */
4583 if (r_extern)
4585 /* If we know the symbol this relocation is against,
4586 convert it into a relocation against a section. This
4587 is what the native linker does. */
4588 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4589 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
4590 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4591 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4593 asection *output_section;
4595 /* Compute a new r_index. */
4596 output_section = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
4597 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4598 r_type = N_TEXT;
4599 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4600 r_type = N_DATA;
4601 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4602 r_type = N_BSS;
4603 else
4604 r_type = N_ABS;
4606 /* Add the symbol value and the section VMA to the
4607 addend stored in the contents. */
4608 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4609 + output_section->vma
4610 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4612 else
4614 /* We must change r_index according to the symbol
4615 map. */
4616 r_index = symbol_map[r_index];
4618 if (r_index == -1)
4620 if (h != NULL)
4622 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it
4623 turns out that we can't. Note that we
4624 lose the other and desc information here.
4625 I don't think that will ever matter for a
4626 global symbol. */
4627 if (h->indx < 0)
4629 h->indx = -2;
4630 h->written = FALSE;
4631 if (! aout_link_write_other_symbol (h,
4632 (PTR) finfo))
4633 return FALSE;
4635 r_index = h->indx;
4637 else
4639 const char *name;
4641 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4642 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4643 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
4644 (finfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section,
4645 r_addr)))
4646 return FALSE;
4647 r_index = 0;
4651 relocation = 0;
4654 /* Write out the new r_index value. */
4655 reloc_entry = GET_WORD (input_bfd, rel->e_reloc_entry);
4656 reloc_entry &= RIDXMASK;
4657 reloc_entry |= r_index << 4;
4658 PUT_WORD (input_bfd, reloc_entry, rel->e_reloc_entry);
4660 else
4662 asection *section;
4664 /* This is a relocation against a section. We must
4665 adjust by the amount that the section moved. */
4666 section = aout_reloc_type_to_section (input_bfd, r_type);
4667 relocation = (section->output_section->vma
4668 + section->output_offset
4669 - section->vma);
4672 /* Change the address of the relocation. */
4673 #if 0
4674 PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4675 r_addr + input_section->output_offset,
4676 rel->r_address);
4677 #else
4678 fprintf (stderr, "TODO: change the address of the relocation\n");
4679 #endif
4681 /* Adjust a PC relative relocation by removing the reference
4682 to the original address in the section and including the
4683 reference to the new address. */
4684 if (r_pcrel)
4685 relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma
4686 + input_section->output_offset
4687 - input_section->vma);
4689 #ifdef MY_relocatable_reloc
4690 MY_relocatable_reloc (howto, output_bfd, rel, relocation, r_addr);
4691 #endif
4693 if (relocation == 0)
4694 r = bfd_reloc_ok;
4695 else
4696 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto,
4697 input_bfd, relocation,
4698 contents + r_addr);
4700 else
4702 bfd_boolean hundef;
4704 /* We are generating an executable, and must do a full
4705 relocation. */
4706 hundef = FALSE;
4707 if (r_extern)
4709 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4711 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
4712 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4713 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4715 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4716 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
4717 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4719 else if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
4720 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4721 relocation = 0;
4722 else
4724 hundef = TRUE;
4725 relocation = 0;
4728 else
4730 asection *section;
4732 section = aout_reloc_type_to_section (input_bfd, r_type);
4733 relocation = (section->output_section->vma
4734 + section->output_offset
4735 - section->vma);
4736 if (r_pcrel)
4737 relocation += input_section->vma;
4740 if (check_dynamic_reloc != NULL)
4742 bfd_boolean skip;
4744 if (! ((*check_dynamic_reloc)
4745 (finfo->info, input_bfd, input_section, h,
4746 (PTR) rel, contents, &skip, &relocation)))
4747 return FALSE;
4748 if (skip)
4749 continue;
4752 /* Now warn if a global symbol is undefined. We could not
4753 do this earlier, because check_dynamic_reloc might want
4754 to skip this reloc. */
4755 if (hundef && ! finfo->info->shared)
4757 const char *name;
4759 if (h != NULL)
4760 name = h->root.root.string;
4761 else
4762 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, syms[r_index].e_strx);
4763 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
4764 (finfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section,
4765 r_addr, TRUE)))
4766 return FALSE;
4769 r = MY_final_link_relocate (howto,
4770 input_bfd, input_section,
4771 contents, r_addr, relocation,
4772 (bfd_vma) 0);
4775 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
4777 switch (r)
4779 default:
4780 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
4781 abort ();
4782 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
4784 const char *name;
4786 if (h != NULL)
4787 name = h->root.root.string;
4788 else if (r_extern)
4789 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4790 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4791 else
4793 asection *s;
4795 s = aout_reloc_type_to_section (input_bfd, r_type);
4796 name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, s);
4798 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
4799 (finfo->info, name, howto->name,
4800 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr)))
4801 return FALSE;
4803 break;
4808 return TRUE;
4811 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
4813 static bfd_boolean
4814 aout_link_reloc_link_order (finfo, o, p)
4815 struct aout_final_link_info *finfo;
4816 asection *o;
4817 struct bfd_link_order *p;
4819 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *pr;
4820 int r_index;
4821 int r_extern;
4822 reloc_howto_type *howto;
4823 file_ptr *reloff_ptr;
4824 struct reloc_std_external srel;
4825 PTR rel_ptr;
4826 bfd_size_type rel_size;
4828 pr = p->u.reloc.p;
4830 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
4832 r_extern = 0;
4833 if (bfd_is_abs_section (pr->u.section))
4834 r_index = N_ABS | N_EXT;
4835 else
4837 BFD_ASSERT (pr->u.section->owner == finfo->output_bfd);
4838 r_index = pr->u.section->target_index;
4841 else
4843 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
4845 BFD_ASSERT (p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order);
4846 r_extern = 1;
4847 h = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
4848 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info,
4849 pr->u.name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
4850 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
4851 && h->indx >= 0)
4852 r_index = h->indx;
4853 else if (h != NULL)
4855 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it turns out that we
4856 can't. Note that we lose the other and desc information
4857 here. I don't think that will ever matter for a global
4858 symbol. */
4859 h->indx = -2;
4860 h->written = FALSE;
4861 if (! aout_link_write_other_symbol (h, (PTR) finfo))
4862 return FALSE;
4863 r_index = h->indx;
4865 else
4867 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
4868 (finfo->info, pr->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
4869 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
4870 return FALSE;
4871 r_index = 0;
4875 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (finfo->output_bfd, pr->reloc);
4876 if (howto == 0)
4878 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4879 return FALSE;
4882 if (o == obj_textsec (finfo->output_bfd))
4883 reloff_ptr = &finfo->treloff;
4884 else if (o == obj_datasec (finfo->output_bfd))
4885 reloff_ptr = &finfo->dreloff;
4886 else
4887 abort ();
4889 #ifdef MY_put_reloc
4890 MY_put_reloc(finfo->output_bfd, r_extern, r_index, p->offset, howto,
4891 &srel);
4892 #else
4894 int r_pcrel;
4895 int r_baserel;
4896 int r_jmptable;
4897 int r_relative;
4898 int r_length;
4900 fprintf (stderr, "TODO: line %d in bfd/pdp11.c\n", __LINE__);
4902 r_pcrel = howto->pc_relative;
4903 r_baserel = (howto->type & 8) != 0;
4904 r_jmptable = (howto->type & 16) != 0;
4905 r_relative = (howto->type & 32) != 0;
4906 r_length = howto->size;
4908 PUT_WORD (finfo->output_bfd, p->offset, srel.r_address);
4909 if (bfd_header_big_endian (finfo->output_bfd))
4911 srel.r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
4912 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4913 srel.r_index[2] = r_index;
4914 srel.r_type[0] =
4915 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
4916 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG : 0)
4917 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG : 0)
4918 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG : 0)
4919 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG : 0)
4920 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG));
4922 else
4924 srel.r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
4925 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4926 srel.r_index[0] = r_index;
4927 srel.r_type[0] =
4928 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
4929 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE : 0)
4930 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE : 0)
4931 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE : 0)
4932 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE : 0)
4933 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE));
4936 #endif
4937 rel_ptr = (PTR) &srel;
4939 /* We have to write the addend into the object file, since
4940 standard a.out relocs are in place. It would be more
4941 reliable if we had the current contents of the file here,
4942 rather than assuming zeroes, but we can't read the file since
4943 it was opened using bfd_openw. */
4944 if (pr->addend != 0)
4946 bfd_size_type size;
4947 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
4948 bfd_byte *buf;
4949 bfd_boolean ok;
4951 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
4952 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
4953 if (buf == (bfd_byte *) NULL)
4954 return FALSE;
4955 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto, finfo->output_bfd,
4956 pr->addend, buf);
4957 switch (r)
4959 case bfd_reloc_ok:
4960 break;
4961 default:
4962 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
4963 abort ();
4964 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
4965 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
4966 (finfo->info,
4967 (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
4968 ? bfd_section_name (finfo->output_bfd,
4969 pr->u.section)
4970 : pr->u.name),
4971 howto->name, pr->addend, (bfd *) NULL,
4972 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
4974 free (buf);
4975 return FALSE;
4977 break;
4979 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (finfo->output_bfd, o,
4980 (PTR) buf,
4981 (file_ptr) p->offset,
4982 size);
4983 free (buf);
4984 if (! ok)
4985 return FALSE;
4988 rel_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (finfo->output_bfd);
4989 if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0
4990 || bfd_bwrite (rel_ptr, rel_size, finfo->output_bfd) != rel_size)
4991 return FALSE;
4993 *reloff_ptr += rel_size;
4995 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and that n
4996 the text relocs have not run into the data relocs. */
4997 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (finfo->output_bfd)
4998 && (reloff_ptr != &finfo->treloff
4999 || (*reloff_ptr
5000 <= obj_datasec (finfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
5002 return TRUE;
5004 /* end of modified aoutx.h */
5006 static bfd_vma
5007 bfd_getp32 (const void *p)
5009 const bfd_byte *addr = p;
5010 unsigned long v;
5011 v = (unsigned long) addr[1] << 24;
5012 v |= (unsigned long) addr[0] << 16;
5013 v |= (unsigned long) addr[3] << 8;
5014 v |= (unsigned long) addr[2];
5015 return v;
5018 #define COERCE32(x) (((bfd_signed_vma) (x) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000)
5020 static bfd_signed_vma
5021 bfd_getp_signed_32 (const void *p)
5023 const bfd_byte *addr = p;
5024 unsigned long v;
5025 v = (unsigned long) addr[1] << 24;
5026 v |= (unsigned long) addr[0] << 16;
5027 v |= (unsigned long) addr[3] << 8;
5028 v |= (unsigned long) addr[2];
5029 return COERCE32 (v);
5032 static void
5033 bfd_putp32 (bfd_vma data, void *p)
5035 bfd_byte *addr = p;
5036 addr[0] = (data >> 16) & 0xff;
5037 addr[1] = (data >> 24) & 0xff;
5038 addr[2] = (data >> 0) & 0xff;
5039 addr[3] = (data >> 8) & 0xff;