1 /* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2 CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
4 THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5 - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
7 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010
8 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
10 This file is part of libopcodes.
12 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
17 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
18 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
19 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
20 License for more details.
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
24 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
27 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
35 #include "openrisc-desc.h"
36 #include "openrisc-opc.h"
39 #include "libiberty.h"
40 #include "safe-ctype.h"
43 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
45 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
47 static const char * parse_insn_normal
48 (CGEN_CPU_DESC
, const CGEN_INSN
*, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS
*);
50 /* -- assembler routines inserted here. */
54 static const char * MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS
= N_("missing `)'");
56 #define CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
59 openrisc_sign_extend_16bit (long value
)
61 return ((value
& 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
67 parse_hi16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd
, const char ** strp
, int opindex
, long * valuep
)
70 enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type
;
76 if (strncasecmp (*strp
, "hi(", 3) == 0)
81 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, opindex
, BFD_RELOC_HI16
,
82 & result_type
, & value
);
84 return MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS
;
88 && result_type
== CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER
)
98 errmsg
= cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd
, strp
, opindex
, &value
);
105 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, opindex
, &value
);
110 *valuep
= ((ret
& 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
117 parse_lo16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd
, const char ** strp
, int opindex
, long * valuep
)
120 enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type
;
126 if (strncasecmp (*strp
, "lo(", 3) == 0)
131 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, opindex
, BFD_RELOC_LO16
,
132 & result_type
, & value
);
134 return MISSING_CLOSING_PARENTHESIS
;
145 errmsg
= cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd
, strp
, opindex
, &value
);
152 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, opindex
, &value
);
157 *valuep
= ((ret
& 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
163 const char * openrisc_cgen_parse_operand
164 (CGEN_CPU_DESC
, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS
*);
166 /* Main entry point for operand parsing.
168 This function is basically just a big switch statement. Earlier versions
169 used tables to look up the function to use, but
170 - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
171 the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
172 - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
173 - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
175 This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
176 separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
180 openrisc_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd
,
183 CGEN_FIELDS
* fields
)
185 const char * errmsg
= NULL
;
186 /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed. */
187 long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
191 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_ABS_26
:
194 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, OPENRISC_OPERAND_ABS_26
, 0, NULL
, & value
);
195 fields
->f_abs26
= value
;
198 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_DISP_26
:
201 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, OPENRISC_OPERAND_DISP_26
, 0, NULL
, & value
);
202 fields
->f_disp26
= value
;
205 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_HI16
:
206 errmsg
= parse_hi16 (cd
, strp
, OPENRISC_OPERAND_HI16
, (long *) (& fields
->f_simm16
));
208 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_LO16
:
209 errmsg
= parse_lo16 (cd
, strp
, OPENRISC_OPERAND_LO16
, (long *) (& fields
->f_lo16
));
211 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_23
:
212 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_23
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_op4
));
214 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_3
:
215 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_3
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_op5
));
217 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_RA
:
218 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & openrisc_cgen_opval_h_gr
, & fields
->f_r2
);
220 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_RB
:
221 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & openrisc_cgen_opval_h_gr
, & fields
->f_r3
);
223 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_RD
:
224 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & openrisc_cgen_opval_h_gr
, & fields
->f_r1
);
226 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_SIMM_16
:
227 errmsg
= cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd
, strp
, OPENRISC_OPERAND_SIMM_16
, (long *) (& fields
->f_simm16
));
229 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_UI16NC
:
230 errmsg
= parse_lo16 (cd
, strp
, OPENRISC_OPERAND_UI16NC
, (long *) (& fields
->f_i16nc
));
232 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_16
:
233 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_16
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_uimm16
));
235 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_5
:
236 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_5
, (unsigned long *) (& fields
->f_uimm5
));
240 /* xgettext:c-format */
241 fprintf (stderr
, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex
);
248 cgen_parse_fn
* const openrisc_cgen_parse_handlers
[] =
254 openrisc_cgen_init_asm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd
)
256 openrisc_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd
);
257 openrisc_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd
);
258 cd
->parse_handlers
= & openrisc_cgen_parse_handlers
[0];
259 cd
->parse_operand
= openrisc_cgen_parse_operand
;
260 #ifdef CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
267 /* Regex construction routine.
269 This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
270 by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
271 opcode) with the pattern '.*'
273 It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
274 later use by openrisc_cgen_assemble_insn
276 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
279 openrisc_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN
*insn
)
281 CGEN_OPCODE
*opc
= (CGEN_OPCODE
*) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn
);
282 const char *mnem
= CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn
);
283 char rxbuf
[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS
];
285 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE
*syn
;
288 syn
= CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc
));
290 /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string. */
291 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn
))
292 return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
295 /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
296 insensitive matching in the "C" locale. We cannot generate a case
297 insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
298 are not equal modulo case conversion. */
300 /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn. */
301 for (; *mnem
; mnem
++)
316 /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx. */
317 for(; * syn
!= 0 && rx
<= rxbuf
+ (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS
- 7 - 4); ++syn
)
319 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn
))
321 char c
= CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn
);
325 /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax. */
326 case '.': case '[': case '\\':
327 case '*': case '^': case '$':
329 #ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
330 case '?': case '{': case '}':
331 case '(': case ')': case '*':
332 case '|': case '+': case ']':
353 /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs. */
359 /* Trailing whitespace ok. */
366 /* But anchor it after that. */
370 CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t
));
371 reg_err
= regcomp ((regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
), rxbuf
, REG_NOSUB
);
379 regerror (reg_err
, (regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
), msg
, 80);
380 regfree ((regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
));
381 free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
));
382 (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
)) = NULL
;
388 /* Default insn parser.
390 The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
391 Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
393 ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser. If we fail to
394 parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
395 the beginning. Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
396 but that can be handled there. Not handling backtracking here may get
397 expensive in the case of the m68k. Deal with later.
399 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
402 parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd
,
403 const CGEN_INSN
*insn
,
407 /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet. */
408 const CGEN_SYNTAX
*syntax
= CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn
);
409 const char *str
= *strp
;
412 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE
* syn
;
413 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
418 /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
419 We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
420 GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
421 not be called from GAS. */
422 p
= CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn
);
423 while (*p
&& TOLOWER (*p
) == TOLOWER (*str
))
427 return _("unrecognized instruction");
429 #ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
430 if (* str
&& ! ISSPACE (* str
))
431 return _("unrecognized instruction");
434 CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd
);
435 cgen_init_parse_operand (cd
);
436 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
440 /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
441 any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string. */
442 syn
= CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax
);
444 /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string. */
445 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn
))
452 /* Non operand chars must match exactly. */
453 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn
))
455 /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
456 first char after the mnemonic part is a space. */
457 /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
458 GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks. */
459 if (TOLOWER (*str
) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn
)))
461 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
462 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn
) == ' ')
470 /* Syntax char didn't match. Can't be this insn. */
471 static char msg
[80];
473 /* xgettext:c-format */
474 sprintf (msg
, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
475 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn
), *str
);
480 /* Ran out of input. */
481 static char msg
[80];
483 /* xgettext:c-format */
484 sprintf (msg
, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
485 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn
));
491 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
492 (void) past_opcode_p
;
494 /* We have an operand of some sort. */
495 errmsg
= cd
->parse_operand (cd
, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn
), &str
, fields
);
499 /* Done with this operand, continue with next one. */
503 /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done. */
506 /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
507 blanks now. IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
508 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
509 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3). */
510 while (ISSPACE (* str
))
514 return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
519 /* We couldn't parse it. */
520 return _("unrecognized instruction");
524 This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
525 STR points to the insn to be assembled.
526 We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
527 The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
528 Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
529 still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
530 of bytes in target byte order.
531 The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
532 or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
535 Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
536 this function recurses.
538 ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
539 One would have to deal with a few minor things.
540 At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
541 [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
542 mind helps keep the design clean. */
545 openrisc_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd
,
548 CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf
,
552 CGEN_INSN_LIST
*ilist
;
553 const char *parse_errmsg
= NULL
;
554 const char *insert_errmsg
= NULL
;
555 int recognized_mnemonic
= 0;
557 /* Skip leading white space. */
558 while (ISSPACE (* str
))
561 /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
562 Get the first in the list. */
563 ilist
= CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd
, str
);
565 /* Keep looking until we find a match. */
567 for ( ; ilist
!= NULL
; ilist
= CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist
))
569 const CGEN_INSN
*insn
= ilist
->insn
;
570 recognized_mnemonic
= 1;
572 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
573 /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
574 shouldn't be in the hash lists. */
575 /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu? */
576 if (! openrisc_cgen_insn_supported (cd
, insn
))
579 /* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
580 chosen immediately. Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
581 relaxation if possible. */
582 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn
, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED
) != 0)
587 /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically. */
588 if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
) != NULL
&&
589 regexec ((regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
), str
, 0, NULL
, 0) == REG_NOMATCH
)
592 /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn. */
593 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields
) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn
);
595 parse_errmsg
= CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd
, insn
) (cd
, insn
, & str
, fields
);
596 if (parse_errmsg
!= NULL
)
599 /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'. */
600 insert_errmsg
= CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd
, insn
) (cd
, insn
, fields
, buf
,
602 if (insert_errmsg
!= NULL
)
605 /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
611 static char errbuf
[150];
612 const char *tmp_errmsg
;
613 #ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
621 /* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
622 Failing that, use parse_errmsg. */
623 tmp_errmsg
= (insert_errmsg
? insert_errmsg
:
624 parse_errmsg
? parse_errmsg
:
625 recognized_mnemonic
?
626 _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
627 _("unrecognized instruction"));
629 if (strlen (start
) > 50)
630 /* xgettext:c-format */
631 sprintf (errbuf
, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg
, start
);
633 /* xgettext:c-format */
634 sprintf (errbuf
, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg
, start
);
638 if (strlen (start
) > 50)
639 /* xgettext:c-format */
640 sprintf (errbuf
, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start
);
642 /* xgettext:c-format */
643 sprintf (errbuf
, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start
);