gas/stabs.c

   1 /* Generic stabs parsing for gas.
   2    Copyright 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001
   3    2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
   6
   7    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   9    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
  10    or (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  13    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
  15    the GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
  19    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  20    02110-1301, USA.  */
  21
  22 #include "as.h"
  23 #include "obstack.h"
  24 #include "subsegs.h"
  25 #include "ecoff.h"
  26
  27 /* We need this, despite the apparent object format dependency, since
  28    it defines stab types, which all object formats can use now.  */
  29
  30 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
  31
  32 /* Holds whether the assembler is generating stabs line debugging
  33    information or not.  Potentially used by md_cleanup function.  */
  34
  35 int outputting_stabs_line_debug = 0;
  36
  37 static void s_stab_generic (int, char *, char *);
  38 static void generate_asm_file (int, char *);
  39
  40 /* Allow backends to override the names used for the stab sections.  */
  41 #ifndef STAB_SECTION_NAME
  42 #define STAB_SECTION_NAME ".stab"
  43 #endif
  44
  45 #ifndef STAB_STRING_SECTION_NAME
  46 #define STAB_STRING_SECTION_NAME ".stabstr"
  47 #endif
  48
  49 /* Non-zero if we're in the middle of a .func function, in which case
  50    stabs_generate_asm_lineno emits function relative line number stabs.
  51    Otherwise it emits line number stabs with absolute addresses.  Note that
  52    both cases only apply to assembler code assembled with -gstabs.  */
  53 static int in_dot_func_p;
  54
  55 /* Label at start of current function if in_dot_func_p != 0.  */
  56 static const char *current_function_label;
  57
  58 /*
  59  * Handle .stabX directives, which used to be open-coded.
  60  * So much creeping featurism overloaded the semantics that we decided
  61  * to put all .stabX thinking in one place. Here.
  62  *
  63  * We try to make any .stabX directive legal. Other people's AS will often
  64  * do assembly-time consistency checks: eg assigning meaning to n_type bits
  65  * and "protecting" you from setting them to certain values. (They also zero
  66  * certain bits before emitting symbols. Tut tut.)
  67  *
  68  * If an expression is not absolute we either gripe or use the relocation
  69  * information. Other people's assemblers silently forget information they
  70  * don't need and invent information they need that you didn't supply.
  71  */
  72
  73 /*
  74  * Build a string dictionary entry for a .stabX symbol.
  75  * The symbol is added to the .<secname>str section.
  76  */
  77
  78 #ifndef SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS
  79 #define SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS 0
  80 #endif
  81
  82 unsigned int
  83 get_stab_string_offset (const char *string, const char *stabstr_secname)
  84 {
  85   unsigned int length;
  86   unsigned int retval;
  87   segT save_seg;
  88   subsegT save_subseg;
  89   segT seg;
  90   char *p;
  91
  92   if (! SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS)
  93     abort ();
  94
  95   length = strlen (string);
  96
  97   save_seg = now_seg;
  98   save_subseg = now_subseg;
  99
 100   /* Create the stab string section.  */
 101   seg = subseg_new (stabstr_secname, 0);
 102
 103   retval = seg_info (seg)->stabu.stab_string_size;
 104   if (retval <= 0)
 105     {
 106       /* Make sure the first string is empty.  */
 107       p = frag_more (1);
 108       *p = 0;
 109       retval = seg_info (seg)->stabu.stab_string_size = 1;
 110       bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
 111       if (seg->name == stabstr_secname)
 112         seg->name = xstrdup (stabstr_secname);
 113     }
 114
 115   if (length > 0)
 116     {                           /* Ordinary case.  */
 117       p = frag_more (length + 1);
 118       strcpy (p, string);
 119
 120       seg_info (seg)->stabu.stab_string_size += length + 1;
 121     }
 122   else
 123     retval = 0;
 124
 125   subseg_set (save_seg, save_subseg);
 126
 127   return retval;
 128 }
 129
 130 #ifdef AOUT_STABS
 131 #ifndef OBJ_PROCESS_STAB
 132 #define OBJ_PROCESS_STAB(SEG,W,S,T,O,D) aout_process_stab(W,S,T,O,D)
 133 #endif
 134
 135 /* Here instead of obj-aout.c because other formats use it too.  */
 136 void
 137 aout_process_stab (what, string, type, other, desc)
 138      int what;
 139      const char *string;
 140      int type, other, desc;
 141 {
 142   /* Put the stab information in the symbol table.  */
 143   symbolS *symbol;
 144
 145   /* Create the symbol now, but only insert it into the symbol chain
 146      after any symbols mentioned in the value expression get into the
 147      symbol chain.  This is to avoid "continuation symbols" (where one
 148      ends in "\" and the debug info is continued in the next .stabs
 149      directive) from being separated by other random symbols.  */
 150   symbol = symbol_create (string, undefined_section, 0,
 151                           &zero_address_frag);
 152   if (what == 's' || what == 'n')
 153     {
 154       /* Pick up the value from the input line.  */
 155       pseudo_set (symbol);
 156     }
 157   else
 158     {
 159       /* .stabd sets the name to NULL.  Why?  */
 160       S_SET_NAME (symbol, NULL);
 161       symbol_set_frag (symbol, frag_now);
 162       S_SET_VALUE (symbol, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
 163     }
 164
 165   symbol_append (symbol, symbol_lastP, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
 166
 167   symbol_get_bfdsym (symbol)->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
 168
 169   S_SET_TYPE (symbol, type);
 170   S_SET_OTHER (symbol, other);
 171   S_SET_DESC (symbol, desc);
 172 }
 173 #endif
 174
 175 /* This can handle different kinds of stabs (s,n,d) and different
 176    kinds of stab sections.  */
 177
 178 static void
 179 s_stab_generic (int what, char *stab_secname, char *stabstr_secname)
 180 {
 181   long longint;
 182   char *string, *saved_string_obstack_end;
 183   int type;
 184   int other;
 185   int desc;
 186
 187   /* The general format is:
 188      .stabs "STRING",TYPE,OTHER,DESC,VALUE
 189      .stabn TYPE,OTHER,DESC,VALUE
 190      .stabd TYPE,OTHER,DESC
 191      At this point input_line_pointer points after the pseudo-op and
 192      any trailing whitespace.  The argument what is one of 's', 'n' or
 193      'd' indicating which type of .stab this is.  */
 194
 195   if (what != 's')
 196     {
 197       string = "";
 198       saved_string_obstack_end = 0;
 199     }
 200   else
 201     {
 202       int length;
 203
 204       string = demand_copy_C_string (&length);
 205       /* FIXME: We should probably find some other temporary storage
 206          for string, rather than leaking memory if someone else
 207          happens to use the notes obstack.  */
 208       saved_string_obstack_end = notes.next_free;
 209       SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
 210       if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
 211         input_line_pointer++;
 212       else
 213         {
 214           as_warn (_(".stab%c: missing comma"), what);
 215           ignore_rest_of_line ();
 216           return;
 217         }
 218     }
 219
 220   if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&longint) != ',')
 221     {
 222       as_warn (_(".stab%c: missing comma"), what);
 223       ignore_rest_of_line ();
 224       return;
 225     }
 226   type = longint;
 227
 228   if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&longint) != ',')
 229     {
 230       as_warn (_(".stab%c: missing comma"), what);
 231       ignore_rest_of_line ();
 232       return;
 233     }
 234   other = longint;
 235
 236   desc = get_absolute_expression ();
 237
 238   if ((desc > 0xffff) || (desc < -0x8000))
 239     /* This could happen for example with a source file with a huge
 240        number of lines.  The only cure is to use a different debug
 241        format, probably DWARF.  */
 242     as_warn (_(".stab%c: description field '%x' too big, try a different debug format"),
 243              what, desc);
 244
 245   if (what == 's' || what == 'n')
 246     {
 247       if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
 248         {
 249           as_warn (_(".stab%c: missing comma"), what);
 250           ignore_rest_of_line ();
 251           return;
 252         }
 253       input_line_pointer++;
 254       SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
 255     }
 256
 257 #ifdef TC_PPC
 258 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
 259   /* Solaris on PowerPC has decided that .stabd can take 4 arguments, so if we were
 260      given 4 arguments, make it a .stabn */
 261   else if (what == 'd')
 262     {
 263       char *save_location = input_line_pointer;
 264
 265       SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
 266       if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
 267         {
 268           input_line_pointer++;
 269           what = 'n';
 270         }
 271       else
 272         input_line_pointer = save_location;
 273     }
 274 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
 275 #endif /* TC_PPC */
 276
 277 #ifndef NO_LISTING
 278   if (listing)
 279     {
 280       switch (type)
 281         {
 282         case N_SLINE:
 283           listing_source_line ((unsigned int) desc);
 284           break;
 285         case N_SO:
 286         case N_SOL:
 287           listing_source_file (string);
 288           break;
 289         }
 290     }
 291 #endif /* ! NO_LISTING */
 292
 293   /* We have now gathered the type, other, and desc information.  For
 294      .stabs or .stabn, input_line_pointer is now pointing at the
 295      value.  */
 296
 297   if (SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS)
 298     /* Output the stab information in a separate section.  This is used
 299        at least for COFF and ELF.  */
 300     {
 301       segT saved_seg = now_seg;
 302       subsegT saved_subseg = now_subseg;
 303       fragS *saved_frag = frag_now;
 304       valueT dot;
 305       segT seg;
 306       unsigned int stroff;
 307       char *p;
 308
 309       static segT cached_sec;
 310       static char *cached_secname;
 311
 312       dot = frag_now_fix ();
 313
 314 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
 315       md_flush_pending_output ();
 316 #endif
 317
 318       if (cached_secname && !strcmp (cached_secname, stab_secname))
 319         {
 320           seg = cached_sec;
 321           subseg_set (seg, 0);
 322         }
 323       else
 324         {
 325           seg = subseg_new (stab_secname, 0);
 326           if (cached_secname)
 327             free (cached_secname);
 328           cached_secname = xstrdup (stab_secname);
 329           cached_sec = seg;
 330         }
 331
 332       if (! seg_info (seg)->hadone)
 333         {
 334           bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg,
 335                                  SEC_READONLY | SEC_RELOC | SEC_DEBUGGING);
 336 #ifdef INIT_STAB_SECTION
 337           INIT_STAB_SECTION (seg);
 338 #endif
 339           seg_info (seg)->hadone = 1;
 340         }
 341
 342       stroff = get_stab_string_offset (string, stabstr_secname);
 343       if (what == 's')
 344         {
 345           /* Release the string, if nobody else has used the obstack.  */
 346           if (saved_string_obstack_end == notes.next_free)
 347             obstack_free (&notes, string);
 348         }
 349
 350       /* At least for now, stabs in a special stab section are always
 351          output as 12 byte blocks of information.  */
 352       p = frag_more (8);
 353       md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) stroff, 4);
 354       md_number_to_chars (p + 4, (valueT) type, 1);
 355       md_number_to_chars (p + 5, (valueT) other, 1);
 356       md_number_to_chars (p + 6, (valueT) desc, 2);
 357
 358       if (what == 's' || what == 'n')
 359         {
 360           /* Pick up the value from the input line.  */
 361           cons (4);
 362           input_line_pointer--;
 363         }
 364       else
 365         {
 366           symbolS *symbol;
 367           expressionS exp;
 368
 369           /* Arrange for a value representing the current location.  */
 370           symbol = symbol_temp_new (saved_seg, dot, saved_frag);
 371
 372           exp.X_op = O_symbol;
 373           exp.X_add_symbol = symbol;
 374           exp.X_add_number = 0;
 375
 376           emit_expr (&exp, 4);
 377         }
 378
 379 #ifdef OBJ_PROCESS_STAB
 380       OBJ_PROCESS_STAB (seg, what, string, type, other, desc);
 381 #endif
 382
 383       subseg_set (saved_seg, saved_subseg);
 384     }
 385   else
 386     {
 387 #ifdef OBJ_PROCESS_STAB
 388       OBJ_PROCESS_STAB (0, what, string, type, other, desc);
 389 #else
 390       abort ();
 391 #endif
 392     }
 393
 394   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
 395 }
 396
 397 /* Regular stab directive.  */
 398
 399 void
 400 s_stab (int what)
 401 {
 402   s_stab_generic (what, STAB_SECTION_NAME, STAB_STRING_SECTION_NAME);
 403 }
 404
 405 /* "Extended stabs", used in Solaris only now.  */
 406
 407 void
 408 s_xstab (int what)
 409 {
 410   int length;
 411   char *stab_secname, *stabstr_secname;
 412   static char *saved_secname, *saved_strsecname;
 413
 414   /* @@ MEMORY LEAK: This allocates a copy of the string, but in most
 415      cases it will be the same string, so we could release the storage
 416      back to the obstack it came from.  */
 417   stab_secname = demand_copy_C_string (&length);
 418   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
 419   if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
 420     input_line_pointer++;
 421   else
 422     {
 423       as_bad (_("comma missing in .xstabs"));
 424       ignore_rest_of_line ();
 425       return;
 426     }
 427
 428   /* To get the name of the stab string section, simply add "str" to
 429      the stab section name.  */
 430   if (saved_secname == 0 || strcmp (saved_secname, stab_secname))
 431     {
 432       stabstr_secname = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (stab_secname) + 4);
 433       strcpy (stabstr_secname, stab_secname);
 434       strcat (stabstr_secname, "str");
 435       if (saved_secname)
 436         {
 437           free (saved_secname);
 438           free (saved_strsecname);
 439         }
 440       saved_secname = stab_secname;
 441       saved_strsecname = stabstr_secname;
 442     }
 443   s_stab_generic (what, saved_secname, saved_strsecname);
 444 }
 445
 446 #ifdef S_SET_DESC
 447
 448 /* Frob invented at RMS' request. Set the n_desc of a symbol.  */
 449
 450 void
 451 s_desc (ignore)
 452      int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 453 {
 454   char *name;
 455   char c;
 456   char *p;
 457   symbolS *symbolP;
 458   int temp;
 459
 460   name = input_line_pointer;
 461   c = get_symbol_end ();
 462   p = input_line_pointer;
 463   *p = c;
 464   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
 465   if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
 466     {
 467       *p = 0;
 468       as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
 469       *p = c;
 470       ignore_rest_of_line ();
 471     }
 472   else
 473     {
 474       input_line_pointer++;
 475       temp = get_absolute_expression ();
 476       *p = 0;
 477       symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
 478       *p = c;
 479       S_SET_DESC (symbolP, temp);
 480     }
 481   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
 482 }                               /* s_desc() */
 483
 484 #endif /* defined (S_SET_DESC) */
 485
 486 /* Generate stabs debugging information to denote the main source file.  */
 487
 488 void
 489 stabs_generate_asm_file (void)
 490 {
 491   char *file;
 492   unsigned int lineno;
 493
 494   as_where (&file, &lineno);
 495   if (use_gnu_debug_info_extensions)
 496     {
 497       const char *dir;
 498       char *dir2;
 499
 500       dir = remap_debug_filename (getpwd ());
 501       dir2 = (char *) alloca (strlen (dir) + 2);
 502       sprintf (dir2, "%s%s", dir, "/");
 503       generate_asm_file (N_SO, dir2);
 504     }
 505   generate_asm_file (N_SO, file);
 506 }
 507
 508 /* Generate stabs debugging information to denote the source file.
 509    TYPE is one of N_SO, N_SOL.  */
 510
 511 static void
 512 generate_asm_file (int type, char *file)
 513 {
 514   static char *last_file;
 515   static int label_count;
 516   char *hold;
 517   char sym[30];
 518   char *buf;
 519   char *tmp = file;
 520   char *endp = file + strlen (file);
 521   char *bufp;
 522
 523   if (last_file != NULL
 524       && strcmp (last_file, file) == 0)
 525     return;
 526
 527   /* Rather than try to do this in some efficient fashion, we just
 528      generate a string and then parse it again.  That lets us use the
 529      existing stabs hook, which expect to see a string, rather than
 530      inventing new ones.  */
 531   hold = input_line_pointer;
 532
 533   sprintf (sym, "%sF%d", FAKE_LABEL_NAME, label_count);
 534   ++label_count;
 535
 536   /* Allocate enough space for the file name (possibly extended with
 537      doubled up backslashes), the symbol name, and the other characters
 538      that make up a stabs file directive.  */
 539   bufp = buf = (char *) xmalloc (2 * strlen (file) + strlen (sym) + 12);
 540
 541   *bufp++ = '"';
 542
 543   while (tmp < endp)
 544     {
 545       char *bslash = strchr (tmp, '\\');
 546       size_t len = (bslash) ? (size_t) (bslash - tmp + 1) : strlen (tmp);
 547
 548       /* Double all backslashes, since demand_copy_C_string (used by
 549          s_stab to extract the part in quotes) will try to replace them as
 550          escape sequences.  backslash may appear in a filespec.  */
 551       strncpy (bufp, tmp, len);
 552
 553       tmp += len;
 554       bufp += len;
 555
 556       if (bslash != NULL)
 557         *bufp++ = '\\';
 558     }
 559
 560   sprintf (bufp, "\",%d,0,0,%s\n", type, sym);
 561
 562   input_line_pointer = buf;
 563   s_stab ('s');
 564   colon (sym);
 565
 566   if (last_file != NULL)
 567     free (last_file);
 568   last_file = xstrdup (file);
 569
 570   free (buf);
 571
 572   input_line_pointer = hold;
 573 }
 574
 575 /* Generate stabs debugging information for the current line.  This is
 576    used to produce debugging information for an assembler file.  */
 577
 578 void
 579 stabs_generate_asm_lineno (void)
 580 {
 581   static int label_count;
 582   char *hold;
 583   char *file;
 584   unsigned int lineno;
 585   char *buf;
 586   char sym[30];
 587   /* Remember the last file/line and avoid duplicates.  */
 588   static unsigned int prev_lineno = -1;
 589   static char *prev_file = NULL;
 590
 591   /* Rather than try to do this in some efficient fashion, we just
 592      generate a string and then parse it again.  That lets us use the
 593      existing stabs hook, which expect to see a string, rather than
 594      inventing new ones.  */
 595
 596   hold = input_line_pointer;
 597
 598   as_where (&file, &lineno);
 599
 600   /* Don't emit sequences of stabs for the same line.  */
 601   if (prev_file == NULL)
 602     {
 603       /* First time thru.  */
 604       prev_file = xstrdup (file);
 605       prev_lineno = lineno;
 606     }
 607   else if (lineno == prev_lineno
 608            && strcmp (file, prev_file) == 0)
 609     {
 610       /* Same file/line as last time.  */
 611       return;
 612     }
 613   else
 614     {
 615       /* Remember file/line for next time.  */
 616       prev_lineno = lineno;
 617       if (strcmp (file, prev_file) != 0)
 618         {
 619           free (prev_file);
 620           prev_file = xstrdup (file);
 621         }
 622     }
 623
 624   /* Let the world know that we are in the middle of generating a
 625      piece of stabs line debugging information.  */
 626   outputting_stabs_line_debug = 1;
 627
 628   generate_asm_file (N_SOL, file);
 629
 630   sprintf (sym, "%sL%d", FAKE_LABEL_NAME, label_count);
 631   ++label_count;
 632
 633   if (in_dot_func_p)
 634     {
 635       buf = (char *) alloca (100 + strlen (current_function_label));
 636       sprintf (buf, "%d,0,%d,%s-%s\n", N_SLINE, lineno,
 637                sym, current_function_label);
 638     }
 639   else
 640     {
 641       buf = (char *) alloca (100);
 642       sprintf (buf, "%d,0,%d,%s\n", N_SLINE, lineno, sym);
 643     }
 644   input_line_pointer = buf;
 645   s_stab ('n');
 646   colon (sym);
 647
 648   input_line_pointer = hold;
 649   outputting_stabs_line_debug = 0;
 650 }
 651
 652 /* Emit a function stab.
 653    All assembler functions are assumed to have return type `void'.  */
 654
 655 void
 656 stabs_generate_asm_func (const char *funcname, const char *startlabname)
 657 {
 658   static int void_emitted_p;
 659   char *hold = input_line_pointer;
 660   char *buf;
 661   char *file;
 662   unsigned int lineno;
 663
 664   if (! void_emitted_p)
 665     {
 666       input_line_pointer = "\"void:t1=1\",128,0,0,0";
 667       s_stab ('s');
 668       void_emitted_p = 1;
 669     }
 670
 671   as_where (&file, &lineno);
 672   if (asprintf (&buf, "\"%s:F1\",%d,0,%d,%s",
 673                 funcname, N_FUN, lineno + 1, startlabname) == -1)
 674     as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
 675   input_line_pointer = buf;
 676   s_stab ('s');
 677   free (buf);
 678
 679   input_line_pointer = hold;
 680   current_function_label = xstrdup (startlabname);
 681   in_dot_func_p = 1;
 682 }
 683
 684 /* Emit a stab to record the end of a function.  */
 685
 686 void
 687 stabs_generate_asm_endfunc (const char *funcname ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 688                             const char *startlabname)
 689 {
 690   static int label_count;
 691   char *hold = input_line_pointer;
 692   char *buf;
 693   char sym[30];
 694
 695   sprintf (sym, "%sendfunc%d", FAKE_LABEL_NAME, label_count);
 696   ++label_count;
 697   colon (sym);
 698
 699   if (asprintf (&buf, "\"\",%d,0,0,%s-%s", N_FUN, sym, startlabname) == -1)
 700     as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
 701   input_line_pointer = buf;
 702   s_stab ('s');
 703   free (buf);
 704
 705   input_line_pointer = hold;
 706   in_dot_func_p = 0;
 707   current_function_label = NULL;
 708 }