gas/config/tc-openrisc.c

   1 /* tc-openrisc.c -- Assembler for the OpenRISC family.
   2    Copyright 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation.
   3    Contributed by Johan Rydberg, jrydberg@opencores.org
   4
   5    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
   6
   7    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  10    any later version.
  11
  12    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  19    the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  20    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  21
  22 #include <stdio.h>
  23 #include "as.h"
  24 #include "subsegs.h"
  25 #include "symcat.h"
  26 #include "opcodes/openrisc-desc.h"
  27 #include "opcodes/openrisc-opc.h"
  28 #include "cgen.h"
  29
  30 /* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
  31    an individual instruction.  */
  32 typedef struct openrisc_insn openrisc_insn;
  33
  34 struct openrisc_insn
  35 {
  36   const CGEN_INSN *     insn;
  37   const CGEN_INSN *     orig_insn;
  38   CGEN_FIELDS           fields;
  39 #if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
  40   CGEN_INSN_INT         buffer [1];
  41 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
  42 #else
  43   unsigned char         buffer [CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
  44 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
  45 #endif
  46   char *                addr;
  47   fragS *               frag;
  48   int                   num_fixups;
  49   fixS *                fixups [GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
  50   int                   indices [MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
  51 };
  52
  53
  54 const char comment_chars[]        = "#";
  55 const char line_comment_chars[]   = "#";
  56 const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
  57 const char EXP_CHARS[]            = "eE";
  58 const char FLT_CHARS[]            = "dD";
  59
  60 \f
  61 #define OPENRISC_SHORTOPTS "m:"
  62 const char * md_shortopts = OPENRISC_SHORTOPTS;
  63
  64 struct option md_longopts[] =
  65 {
  66   {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
  67 };
  68 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
  69
  70 unsigned long openrisc_machine = 0; /* default */
  71
  72 int
  73 md_parse_option (c, arg)
  74      int    c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
  75      char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
  76 {
  77   return 0;
  78 }
  79
  80 void
  81 md_show_usage (stream)
  82   FILE * stream ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
  83 {
  84 }
  85
  86 static void
  87 ignore_pseudo (val)
  88      int val ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
  89 {
  90   discard_rest_of_line ();
  91 }
  92
  93 const char openrisc_comment_chars [] = ";#";
  94
  95 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support.  */
  96 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
  97 {
  98   { "word",     cons,           4 },
  99   { "proc",     ignore_pseudo,  0 },
 100   { "endproc",  ignore_pseudo,  0 },
 101   { NULL,       NULL,           0 }
 102 };
 103
 104
 105 \f
 106 void
 107 md_begin ()
 108 {
 109   /* Initialize the `cgen' interface.  */
 110
 111   /* Set the machine number and endian.  */
 112   gas_cgen_cpu_desc = openrisc_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, 0,
 113                                               CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
 114                                               CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG,
 115                                               CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
 116   openrisc_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
 117
 118   /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands.  */
 119   cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
 120 }
 121
 122 void
 123 md_assemble (str)
 124      char * str;
 125 {
 126   static int last_insn_had_delay_slot = 0;
 127   openrisc_insn insn;
 128   char *    errmsg;
 129
 130   /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction.  */
 131   gas_cgen_init_parse ();
 132
 133   insn.insn = openrisc_cgen_assemble_insn
 134     (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, & insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
 135
 136   if (!insn.insn)
 137     {
 138       as_bad (errmsg);
 139       return;
 140     }
 141
 142   /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here.  */
 143   gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
 144                         CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn.fields), 1, NULL);
 145
 146 #if 0 /* Currently disabled  */
 147   /* Warn about invalid insns in delay slots.  */
 148   if (last_insn_had_delay_slot
 149       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_NOT_IN_DELAY_SLOT))
 150     as_warn (_("Instruction %s not allowed in a delay slot."),
 151              CGEN_INSN_NAME (insn.insn));
 152 #endif
 153
 154   last_insn_had_delay_slot
 155     = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_DELAY_SLOT);
 156 }
 157
 158
 159 /* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'.
 160    We just ignore it.  */
 161
 162 void
 163 md_operand (expressionP)
 164      expressionS * expressionP;
 165 {
 166   if (* input_line_pointer == '#')
 167     {
 168       input_line_pointer ++;
 169       expression (expressionP);
 170     }
 171 }
 172
 173 valueT
 174 md_section_align (segment, size)
 175      segT   segment;
 176      valueT size;
 177 {
 178   int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
 179   return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
 180 }
 181
 182 symbolS *
 183 md_undefined_symbol (name)
 184      char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 185 {
 186   return 0;
 187 }
 188
 189 \f
 190 /* Interface to relax_segment.  */
 191
 192 /* FIXME: Look through this.  */
 193
 194 const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] =
 195 {
 196 /* The fields are:
 197    1) most positive reach of this state,
 198    2) most negative reach of this state,
 199    3) how many bytes this mode will add to the size of the current frag
 200    4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one.  */
 201
 202   /* The first entry must be unused because an `rlx_more' value of zero ends
 203      each list.  */
 204   {1, 1, 0, 0},
 205
 206   /* The displacement used by GAS is from the end of the 2 byte insn,
 207      so we subtract 2 from the following.  */
 208   /* 16 bit insn, 8 bit disp -> 10 bit range.
 209      This doesn't handle a branch in the right slot at the border:
 210      the "& -4" isn't taken into account.  It's not important enough to
 211      complicate things over it, so we subtract an extra 2 (or + 2 in -ve
 212      case).  */
 213   {511 - 2 - 2, -512 - 2 + 2, 0, 2 },
 214   /* 32 bit insn, 24 bit disp -> 26 bit range.  */
 215   {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 2, 0 },
 216   /* Same thing, but with leading nop for alignment.  */
 217   {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 4, 0 }
 218 };
 219
 220 long
 221 openrisc_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch)
 222      segT    segment;
 223      fragS * fragP;
 224      long    stretch;
 225 {
 226   /* Address of branch insn.  */
 227   long address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix - 2;
 228   long growth = 0;
 229
 230   /* Keep 32 bit insns aligned on 32 bit boundaries.  */
 231   if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2)
 232     {
 233       if ((address & 3) != 0)
 234         {
 235           fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
 236           growth = 2;
 237         }
 238     }
 239   else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 3)
 240     {
 241       if ((address & 3) == 0)
 242         {
 243           fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
 244           growth = -2;
 245         }
 246     }
 247   else
 248     {
 249       growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
 250
 251       /* Long jump on odd halfword boundary?  */
 252       if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2 && (address & 3) != 0)
 253         {
 254           fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
 255           growth += 2;
 256         }
 257     }
 258
 259   return growth;
 260 }
 261
 262
 263 /* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
 264    hold a branch to reach its destination.
 265    Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
 266
 267    Called just before doing relaxation.
 268    Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
 269    The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
 270    Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
 271    Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a
 272    0 value.  */
 273
 274 int
 275 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment)
 276      fragS * fragP;
 277      segT    segment;
 278 {
 279   /* The only thing we have to handle here are symbols outside of the
 280      current segment.  They may be undefined or in a different segment in
 281      which case linker scripts may place them anywhere.
 282      However, we can't finish the fragment here and emit the reloc as insn
 283      alignment requirements may move the insn about.  */
 284
 285   if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment)
 286     {
 287       /* The symbol is undefined in this segment.
 288          Change the relaxation subtype to the max allowable and leave
 289          all further handling to md_convert_frag.  */
 290       fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
 291
 292       {
 293         const CGEN_INSN * insn;
 294         int               i;
 295
 296         /* Update the recorded insn.
 297            Fortunately we don't have to look very far.
 298            FIXME: Change this to record in the instruction the next higher
 299            relaxable insn to use.  */
 300         for (i = 0, insn = fragP->fr_cgen.insn; i < 4; i++, insn++)
 301           {
 302             if ((strcmp (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn),
 303                          CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (fragP->fr_cgen.insn))
 304                  == 0)
 305                 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAX))
 306               break;
 307           }
 308         if (i == 4)
 309           abort ();
 310
 311         fragP->fr_cgen.insn = insn;
 312         return 2;
 313       }
 314     }
 315
 316   return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length;
 317 }
 318
 319 /* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
 320    the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
 321
 322    Called after relaxation is finished.
 323    fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
 324    fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to.  */
 325
 326 void
 327 md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP)
 328   bfd *   abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 329   segT    sec  ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 330   fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 331 {
 332   /* FIXME */
 333 }
 334
 335 \f
 336 /* Functions concerning relocs.  */
 337
 338 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
 339    given a PC relative reloc.  */
 340
 341 long
 342 md_pcrel_from_section (fixP, sec)
 343      fixS * fixP;
 344      segT   sec;
 345 {
 346   if (fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
 347       && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
 348           || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec))
 349     {
 350       /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
 351          Let the linker figure it out.  */
 352       return 0;
 353     }
 354
 355   return (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where) & ~1;
 356 }
 357
 358
 359 /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
 360    Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
 361    *FIXP may be modified if desired.  */
 362
 363 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
 364 md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn, operand, fixP)
 365      const CGEN_INSN *    insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 366      const CGEN_OPERAND * operand;
 367      fixS *               fixP;
 368 {
 369   bfd_reloc_code_real_type type;
 370
 371   switch (operand->type)
 372     {
 373     case OPENRISC_OPERAND_ABS_26:
 374       fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
 375       type = BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_ABS_26;
 376       goto emit;
 377     case OPENRISC_OPERAND_DISP_26:
 378       fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
 379       type = BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_REL_26;
 380       goto emit;
 381
 382     case OPENRISC_OPERAND_HI16:
 383       type = BFD_RELOC_HI16;
 384       goto emit;
 385
 386     case OPENRISC_OPERAND_LO16:
 387       type = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
 388       goto emit;
 389
 390     emit:
 391       return type;
 392
 393     default : /* avoid -Wall warning */
 394       break;
 395     }
 396
 397   return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
 398 }
 399
 400 /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
 401    This is used to force out switch and PC relative relocations when
 402    relaxing.  */
 403
 404 int
 405 openrisc_force_relocation (fix)
 406      fixS * fix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 407 {
 408   if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
 409       || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
 410     return 1;
 411
 412   return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy);
 413 }
 414
 415
 416 \f
 417 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness.  */
 418
 419 void
 420 md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n)
 421      char * buf;
 422      valueT val;
 423      int    n;
 424 {
 425   number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
 426 }
 427
 428 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
 429    type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP.  The number of LITTLENUMS
 430    emitted is stored in *sizeP .  An error message is returned, or NULL on OK.
 431 */
 432
 433 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
 434 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
 435
 436 char *
 437 md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
 438      char   type;
 439      char * litP;
 440      int *  sizeP;
 441 {
 442   int              i;
 443   int              prec;
 444   LITTLENUM_TYPE   words [MAX_LITTLENUMS];
 445   char *           t;
 446   char *           atof_ieee ();
 447
 448   switch (type)
 449     {
 450     case 'f':
 451     case 'F':
 452     case 's':
 453     case 'S':
 454       prec = 2;
 455       break;
 456
 457     case 'd':
 458     case 'D':
 459     case 'r':
 460     case 'R':
 461       prec = 4;
 462       break;
 463
 464    /* FIXME: Some targets allow other format chars for bigger sizes here.  */
 465
 466     default:
 467       * sizeP = 0;
 468       return _("Bad call to md_atof()");
 469     }
 470
 471   t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
 472   if (t)
 473     input_line_pointer = t;
 474   * sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
 475
 476   for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
 477     {
 478       md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i],
 479                           sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
 480       litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
 481     }
 482
 483   return 0;
 484 }
 485
 486 bfd_boolean
 487 openrisc_fix_adjustable (fixP)
 488    fixS * fixP;
 489 {
 490   /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries */
 491   if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
 492       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
 493     return 0;
 494
 495   return 1;
 496 }
 497
 498
 499