1 /* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2 CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
4 THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5 - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
7 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9 This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
33 #include "m32r-desc.h"
37 #include "libiberty.h"
38 #include "safe-ctype.h"
41 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
43 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
45 static const char * parse_insn_normal
46 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC
, const CGEN_INSN
*, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS
*));
48 /* -- assembler routines inserted here. */
51 static const char * parse_hash
52 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC
, const char **, int, unsigned long *));
53 static const char * parse_hi16
54 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC
, const char **, int, unsigned long *));
55 static const char * parse_slo16
56 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC
, const char **, int, long *));
57 static const char * parse_ulo16
58 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC
, const char **, int, unsigned long *));
60 /* Handle '#' prefixes (i.e. skip over them). */
63 parse_hash (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
)
64 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
66 int opindex ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
67 unsigned long *valuep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
74 /* Handle shigh(), high(). */
77 parse_hi16 (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
)
81 unsigned long *valuep
;
84 enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type
;
90 if (strncasecmp (*strp
, "high(", 5) == 0)
93 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, opindex
, BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO
,
94 &result_type
, &value
);
99 && result_type
== CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER
)
104 else if (strncasecmp (*strp
, "shigh(", 6) == 0)
107 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, opindex
, BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
,
108 &result_type
, &value
);
110 return "missing `)'";
113 && result_type
== CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER
)
114 value
= (value
>> 16) + (value
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
119 return cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
);
122 /* Handle low() in a signed context. Also handle sda().
123 The signedness of the value doesn't matter to low(), but this also
124 handles the case where low() isn't present. */
127 parse_slo16 (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
)
134 enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type
;
140 if (strncasecmp (*strp
, "low(", 4) == 0)
143 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, opindex
, BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16
,
144 &result_type
, &value
);
146 return "missing `)'";
149 && result_type
== CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER
)
155 if (strncasecmp (*strp
, "sda(", 4) == 0)
158 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, opindex
, BFD_RELOC_M32R_SDA16
,
161 return "missing `)'";
167 return cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
);
170 /* Handle low() in an unsigned context.
171 The signedness of the value doesn't matter to low(), but this also
172 handles the case where low() isn't present. */
175 parse_ulo16 (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
)
179 unsigned long *valuep
;
182 enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type
;
188 if (strncasecmp (*strp
, "low(", 4) == 0)
191 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, opindex
, BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16
,
192 &result_type
, &value
);
194 return "missing `)'";
197 && result_type
== CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER
)
203 return cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
);
208 const char * m32r_cgen_parse_operand
209 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC
, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS
*));
211 /* Main entry point for operand parsing.
213 This function is basically just a big switch statement. Earlier versions
214 used tables to look up the function to use, but
215 - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
216 the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
217 - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
218 - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
220 This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
221 separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
226 m32r_cgen_parse_operand (cd
, opindex
, strp
, fields
)
230 CGEN_FIELDS
* fields
;
232 const char * errmsg
= NULL
;
233 /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed. */
234 long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
238 case M32R_OPERAND_ACC
:
239 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & m32r_cgen_opval_h_accums
, & fields
->f_acc
);
241 case M32R_OPERAND_ACCD
:
242 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & m32r_cgen_opval_h_accums
, & fields
->f_accd
);
244 case M32R_OPERAND_ACCS
:
245 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & m32r_cgen_opval_h_accums
, & fields
->f_accs
);
247 case M32R_OPERAND_DCR
:
248 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & m32r_cgen_opval_cr_names
, & fields
->f_r1
);
250 case M32R_OPERAND_DISP16
:
253 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, M32R_OPERAND_DISP16
, 0, NULL
, & value
);
254 fields
->f_disp16
= value
;
257 case M32R_OPERAND_DISP24
:
260 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, M32R_OPERAND_DISP24
, 0, NULL
, & value
);
261 fields
->f_disp24
= value
;
264 case M32R_OPERAND_DISP8
:
267 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, M32R_OPERAND_DISP8
, 0, NULL
, & value
);
268 fields
->f_disp8
= value
;
271 case M32R_OPERAND_DR
:
272 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names
, & fields
->f_r1
);
274 case M32R_OPERAND_HASH
:
275 errmsg
= parse_hash (cd
, strp
, M32R_OPERAND_HASH
, &junk
);
277 case M32R_OPERAND_HI16
:
278 errmsg
= parse_hi16 (cd
, strp
, M32R_OPERAND_HI16
, &fields
->f_hi16
);
280 case M32R_OPERAND_IMM1
:
281 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, M32R_OPERAND_IMM1
, &fields
->f_imm1
);
283 case M32R_OPERAND_SCR
:
284 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & m32r_cgen_opval_cr_names
, & fields
->f_r2
);
286 case M32R_OPERAND_SIMM16
:
287 errmsg
= cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd
, strp
, M32R_OPERAND_SIMM16
, &fields
->f_simm16
);
289 case M32R_OPERAND_SIMM8
:
290 errmsg
= cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd
, strp
, M32R_OPERAND_SIMM8
, &fields
->f_simm8
);
292 case M32R_OPERAND_SLO16
:
293 errmsg
= parse_slo16 (cd
, strp
, M32R_OPERAND_SLO16
, &fields
->f_simm16
);
295 case M32R_OPERAND_SR
:
296 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names
, & fields
->f_r2
);
298 case M32R_OPERAND_SRC1
:
299 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names
, & fields
->f_r1
);
301 case M32R_OPERAND_SRC2
:
302 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names
, & fields
->f_r2
);
304 case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM16
:
305 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, M32R_OPERAND_UIMM16
, &fields
->f_uimm16
);
307 case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM24
:
310 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, M32R_OPERAND_UIMM24
, 0, NULL
, & value
);
311 fields
->f_uimm24
= value
;
314 case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM4
:
315 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, M32R_OPERAND_UIMM4
, &fields
->f_uimm4
);
317 case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM5
:
318 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, M32R_OPERAND_UIMM5
, &fields
->f_uimm5
);
320 case M32R_OPERAND_ULO16
:
321 errmsg
= parse_ulo16 (cd
, strp
, M32R_OPERAND_ULO16
, &fields
->f_uimm16
);
325 /* xgettext:c-format */
326 fprintf (stderr
, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex
);
333 cgen_parse_fn
* const m32r_cgen_parse_handlers
[] =
339 m32r_cgen_init_asm (cd
)
342 m32r_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd
);
343 m32r_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd
);
344 cd
->parse_handlers
= & m32r_cgen_parse_handlers
[0];
345 cd
->parse_operand
= m32r_cgen_parse_operand
;
350 /* Regex construction routine.
352 This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
353 by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
354 opcode) with the pattern '.*'
356 It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
357 later use by m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
359 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
362 m32r_cgen_build_insn_regex (insn
)
365 CGEN_OPCODE
*opc
= (CGEN_OPCODE
*) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn
);
366 const char *mnem
= CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn
);
367 char rxbuf
[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS
];
369 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE
*syn
;
372 syn
= CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc
));
374 /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string. */
375 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn
))
376 return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
379 /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
380 insensitive matching in the "C" locale. We cannot generate a case
381 insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
382 are not equal modulo case conversion. */
384 /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn. */
385 for (; *mnem
; mnem
++)
400 /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx. */
401 for(; * syn
!= 0 && rx
<= rxbuf
+ (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS
- 7 - 4); ++syn
)
403 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn
))
405 char c
= CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn
);
409 /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax. */
410 case '.': case '[': case '\\':
411 case '*': case '^': case '$':
413 #ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
414 case '?': case '{': case '}':
415 case '(': case ')': case '*':
416 case '|': case '+': case ']':
437 /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs. */
443 /* Trailing whitespace ok. */
450 /* But anchor it after that. */
454 CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t
));
455 reg_err
= regcomp ((regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
), rxbuf
, REG_NOSUB
);
463 regerror (reg_err
, (regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
), msg
, 80);
464 regfree ((regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
));
465 free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
));
466 (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
)) = NULL
;
472 /* Default insn parser.
474 The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
475 Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
477 ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser. If we fail to
478 parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
479 the beginning. Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
480 but that can be handled there. Not handling backtracking here may get
481 expensive in the case of the m68k. Deal with later.
483 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
486 parse_insn_normal (cd
, insn
, strp
, fields
)
488 const CGEN_INSN
*insn
;
492 /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet. */
493 const CGEN_SYNTAX
*syntax
= CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn
);
494 const char *str
= *strp
;
497 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE
* syn
;
498 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
503 /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
504 We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
505 GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
506 not be called from GAS. */
507 p
= CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn
);
508 while (*p
&& TOLOWER (*p
) == TOLOWER (*str
))
512 return _("unrecognized instruction");
514 #ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
515 if (* str
&& ! ISSPACE (* str
))
516 return _("unrecognized instruction");
519 CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd
);
520 cgen_init_parse_operand (cd
);
521 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
525 /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
526 any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string. */
527 syn
= CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax
);
529 /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string. */
530 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn
))
537 /* Non operand chars must match exactly. */
538 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn
))
540 /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
541 first char after the mnemonic part is a space. */
542 /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
543 GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks. */
544 if (TOLOWER (*str
) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn
)))
546 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
547 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn
) == ' ')
555 /* Syntax char didn't match. Can't be this insn. */
556 static char msg
[80];
558 /* xgettext:c-format */
559 sprintf (msg
, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
560 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn
), *str
);
565 /* Ran out of input. */
566 static char msg
[80];
568 /* xgettext:c-format */
569 sprintf (msg
, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
570 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn
));
576 /* We have an operand of some sort. */
577 errmsg
= m32r_cgen_parse_operand (cd
, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn
),
582 /* Done with this operand, continue with next one. */
586 /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done. */
589 /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
590 blanks now. IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
591 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
592 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3). */
593 while (ISSPACE (* str
))
597 return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
602 /* We couldn't parse it. */
603 return _("unrecognized instruction");
607 This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
608 STR points to the insn to be assembled.
609 We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
610 The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
611 Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
612 still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
613 of bytes in target byte order.
614 The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
615 or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
618 Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
619 this function recurses.
621 ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
622 One would have to deal with a few minor things.
623 At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
624 [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
625 mind helps keep the design clean. */
628 m32r_cgen_assemble_insn (cd
, str
, fields
, buf
, errmsg
)
632 CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf
;
636 CGEN_INSN_LIST
*ilist
;
637 const char *parse_errmsg
= NULL
;
638 const char *insert_errmsg
= NULL
;
639 int recognized_mnemonic
= 0;
641 /* Skip leading white space. */
642 while (ISSPACE (* str
))
645 /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
646 Get the first in the list. */
647 ilist
= CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd
, str
);
649 /* Keep looking until we find a match. */
651 for ( ; ilist
!= NULL
; ilist
= CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist
))
653 const CGEN_INSN
*insn
= ilist
->insn
;
654 recognized_mnemonic
= 1;
656 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
657 /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
658 shouldn't be in the hash lists. */
659 /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu? */
660 if (! m32r_cgen_insn_supported (cd
, insn
))
663 /* If the RELAX attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
664 chosen immediately. Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
665 relaxation if possible. */
666 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn
, CGEN_INSN_RELAX
) != 0)
671 /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically. */
672 if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
) != NULL
&&
673 regexec ((regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
), str
, 0, NULL
, 0) == REG_NOMATCH
)
676 /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn. */
677 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields
) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn
);
679 parse_errmsg
= CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd
, insn
) (cd
, insn
, & str
, fields
);
680 if (parse_errmsg
!= NULL
)
683 /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'. */
684 insert_errmsg
= CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd
, insn
) (cd
, insn
, fields
, buf
,
686 if (insert_errmsg
!= NULL
)
689 /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
695 static char errbuf
[150];
696 #ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
697 const char *tmp_errmsg
;
699 /* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
700 Failing that, use parse_errmsg. */
701 tmp_errmsg
= (insert_errmsg
? insert_errmsg
:
702 parse_errmsg
? parse_errmsg
:
703 recognized_mnemonic
?
704 _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
705 _("unrecognized instruction"));
707 if (strlen (start
) > 50)
708 /* xgettext:c-format */
709 sprintf (errbuf
, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg
, start
);
711 /* xgettext:c-format */
712 sprintf (errbuf
, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg
, start
);
714 if (strlen (start
) > 50)
715 /* xgettext:c-format */
716 sprintf (errbuf
, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start
);
718 /* xgettext:c-format */
719 sprintf (errbuf
, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start
);
727 #if 0 /* This calls back to GAS which we can't do without care. */
729 /* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
730 This lets GAS parse registers for us.
731 ??? Interesting idea but not currently used. */
733 /* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
734 FIXME: Not currently used. */
737 m32r_cgen_asm_hash_keywords (cd
, opvals
)
739 CGEN_KEYWORD
*opvals
;
741 CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH search
= cgen_keyword_search_init (opvals
, NULL
);
742 const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY
* ke
;
744 while ((ke
= cgen_keyword_search_next (& search
)) != NULL
)
746 #if 0 /* Unnecessary, should be done in the search routine. */
747 if (! m32r_cgen_opval_supported (ke
))
750 cgen_asm_record_register (cd
, ke
->name
, ke
->value
);