2007-06-04 Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>
[binutils.git] / binutils / objcopy.c
blob3cfb831af40cef704915a48394af7d5afc07cdb4
1 /* objcopy.c -- copy object file from input to output, optionally massaging it.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "progress.h"
26 #include "getopt.h"
27 #include "libiberty.h"
28 #include "bucomm.h"
29 #include "budbg.h"
30 #include "filenames.h"
31 #include "fnmatch.h"
32 #include "elf-bfd.h"
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include "libbfd.h"
36 /* A list of symbols to explicitly strip out, or to keep. A linked
37 list is good enough for a small number from the command line, but
38 this will slow things down a lot if many symbols are being
39 deleted. */
41 struct symlist
43 const char *name;
44 struct symlist *next;
47 /* A list to support redefine_sym. */
48 struct redefine_node
50 char *source;
51 char *target;
52 struct redefine_node *next;
55 typedef struct section_rename
57 const char * old_name;
58 const char * new_name;
59 flagword flags;
60 struct section_rename * next;
62 section_rename;
64 /* List of sections to be renamed. */
65 static section_rename *section_rename_list;
67 #define RETURN_NONFATAL(s) {bfd_nonfatal (s); status = 1; return;}
69 static asymbol **isympp = NULL; /* Input symbols. */
70 static asymbol **osympp = NULL; /* Output symbols that survive stripping. */
72 /* If `copy_byte' >= 0, copy only that byte of every `interleave' bytes. */
73 static int copy_byte = -1;
74 static int interleave = 4;
76 static bfd_boolean verbose; /* Print file and target names. */
77 static bfd_boolean preserve_dates; /* Preserve input file timestamp. */
78 static int status = 0; /* Exit status. */
80 enum strip_action
82 STRIP_UNDEF,
83 STRIP_NONE, /* Don't strip. */
84 STRIP_DEBUG, /* Strip all debugger symbols. */
85 STRIP_UNNEEDED, /* Strip unnecessary symbols. */
86 STRIP_NONDEBUG, /* Strip everything but debug info. */
87 STRIP_ALL /* Strip all symbols. */
90 /* Which symbols to remove. */
91 static enum strip_action strip_symbols;
93 enum locals_action
95 LOCALS_UNDEF,
96 LOCALS_START_L, /* Discard locals starting with L. */
97 LOCALS_ALL /* Discard all locals. */
100 /* Which local symbols to remove. Overrides STRIP_ALL. */
101 static enum locals_action discard_locals;
103 /* What kind of change to perform. */
104 enum change_action
106 CHANGE_IGNORE,
107 CHANGE_MODIFY,
108 CHANGE_SET
111 /* Structure used to hold lists of sections and actions to take. */
112 struct section_list
114 struct section_list * next; /* Next section to change. */
115 const char * name; /* Section name. */
116 bfd_boolean used; /* Whether this entry was used. */
117 bfd_boolean remove; /* Whether to remove this section. */
118 bfd_boolean copy; /* Whether to copy this section. */
119 enum change_action change_vma;/* Whether to change or set VMA. */
120 bfd_vma vma_val; /* Amount to change by or set to. */
121 enum change_action change_lma;/* Whether to change or set LMA. */
122 bfd_vma lma_val; /* Amount to change by or set to. */
123 bfd_boolean set_flags; /* Whether to set the section flags. */
124 flagword flags; /* What to set the section flags to. */
127 static struct section_list *change_sections;
129 /* TRUE if some sections are to be removed. */
130 static bfd_boolean sections_removed;
132 /* TRUE if only some sections are to be copied. */
133 static bfd_boolean sections_copied;
135 /* Changes to the start address. */
136 static bfd_vma change_start = 0;
137 static bfd_boolean set_start_set = FALSE;
138 static bfd_vma set_start;
140 /* Changes to section addresses. */
141 static bfd_vma change_section_address = 0;
143 /* Filling gaps between sections. */
144 static bfd_boolean gap_fill_set = FALSE;
145 static bfd_byte gap_fill = 0;
147 /* Pad to a given address. */
148 static bfd_boolean pad_to_set = FALSE;
149 static bfd_vma pad_to;
151 /* Use alternative machine code? */
152 static unsigned long use_alt_mach_code = 0;
154 /* Output BFD flags user wants to set or clear */
155 static flagword bfd_flags_to_set;
156 static flagword bfd_flags_to_clear;
158 /* List of sections to add. */
159 struct section_add
161 /* Next section to add. */
162 struct section_add *next;
163 /* Name of section to add. */
164 const char *name;
165 /* Name of file holding section contents. */
166 const char *filename;
167 /* Size of file. */
168 size_t size;
169 /* Contents of file. */
170 bfd_byte *contents;
171 /* BFD section, after it has been added. */
172 asection *section;
175 /* List of sections to add to the output BFD. */
176 static struct section_add *add_sections;
178 /* If non-NULL the argument to --add-gnu-debuglink.
179 This should be the filename to store in the .gnu_debuglink section. */
180 static const char * gnu_debuglink_filename = NULL;
182 /* Whether to convert debugging information. */
183 static bfd_boolean convert_debugging = FALSE;
185 /* Whether to change the leading character in symbol names. */
186 static bfd_boolean change_leading_char = FALSE;
188 /* Whether to remove the leading character from global symbol names. */
189 static bfd_boolean remove_leading_char = FALSE;
191 /* Whether to permit wildcard in symbol comparison. */
192 static bfd_boolean wildcard = FALSE;
194 /* True if --localize-hidden is in effect. */
195 static bfd_boolean localize_hidden = FALSE;
197 /* List of symbols to strip, keep, localize, keep-global, weaken,
198 or redefine. */
199 static struct symlist *strip_specific_list = NULL;
200 static struct symlist *strip_unneeded_list = NULL;
201 static struct symlist *keep_specific_list = NULL;
202 static struct symlist *localize_specific_list = NULL;
203 static struct symlist *globalize_specific_list = NULL;
204 static struct symlist *keepglobal_specific_list = NULL;
205 static struct symlist *weaken_specific_list = NULL;
206 static struct redefine_node *redefine_sym_list = NULL;
208 /* If this is TRUE, we weaken global symbols (set BSF_WEAK). */
209 static bfd_boolean weaken = FALSE;
211 /* If this is TRUE, we retain BSF_FILE symbols. */
212 static bfd_boolean keep_file_symbols = FALSE;
214 /* Prefix symbols/sections. */
215 static char *prefix_symbols_string = 0;
216 static char *prefix_sections_string = 0;
217 static char *prefix_alloc_sections_string = 0;
219 /* True if --extract-symbol was passed on the command line. */
220 static bfd_boolean extract_symbol = FALSE;
222 /* If `reverse_bytes' is nonzero, then reverse the order of every chunk
223 of <reverse_bytes> bytes within each output section. */
224 static int reverse_bytes = 0;
227 /* 150 isn't special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value. */
228 enum command_line_switch
230 OPTION_ADD_SECTION=150,
231 OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES,
232 OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR,
233 OPTION_CHANGE_START,
234 OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS,
235 OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA,
236 OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA,
237 OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS,
238 OPTION_DEBUGGING,
239 OPTION_GAP_FILL,
240 OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS,
241 OPTION_PAD_TO,
242 OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR,
243 OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS,
244 OPTION_SET_START,
245 OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED,
246 OPTION_WEAKEN,
247 OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM,
248 OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS,
249 OPTION_SREC_LEN,
250 OPTION_SREC_FORCES3,
251 OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS,
252 OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL,
253 OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS,
254 OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS,
255 OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN,
256 OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS,
257 OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL,
258 OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS,
259 OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS,
260 OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS,
261 OPTION_RENAME_SECTION,
262 OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE,
263 OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS,
264 OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS,
265 OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS,
266 OPTION_FORMATS_INFO,
267 OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK,
268 OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG,
269 OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS,
270 OPTION_READONLY_TEXT,
271 OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT,
272 OPTION_PURE,
273 OPTION_IMPURE,
274 OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL,
275 OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES
278 /* Options to handle if running as "strip". */
280 static struct option strip_options[] =
282 {"discard-all", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
283 {"discard-locals", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
284 {"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'}, /* Obsolete */
285 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
286 {"info", no_argument, 0, OPTION_FORMATS_INFO},
287 {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'I'}, /* Obsolete */
288 {"input-target", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
289 {"keep-file-symbols", no_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS},
290 {"keep-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
291 {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG},
292 {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'}, /* Obsolete */
293 {"output-target", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
294 {"output-file", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
295 {"preserve-dates", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
296 {"remove-section", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
297 {"strip-all", no_argument, 0, 's'},
298 {"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
299 {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
300 {"strip-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
301 {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
302 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
303 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
304 {"wildcard", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
305 {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
308 /* Options to handle if running as "objcopy". */
310 static struct option copy_options[] =
312 {"add-gnu-debuglink", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK},
313 {"add-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_SECTION},
314 {"adjust-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_START},
315 {"adjust-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES},
316 {"adjust-section-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS},
317 {"adjust-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
318 {"alt-machine-code", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE},
319 {"binary-architecture", required_argument, 0, 'B'},
320 {"byte", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
321 {"change-addresses", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES},
322 {"change-leading-char", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR},
323 {"change-section-address", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS},
324 {"change-section-lma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA},
325 {"change-section-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA},
326 {"change-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_START},
327 {"change-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
328 {"debugging", no_argument, 0, OPTION_DEBUGGING},
329 {"discard-all", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
330 {"discard-locals", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
331 {"extract-symbol", no_argument, 0, OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL},
332 {"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'}, /* Obsolete */
333 {"gap-fill", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GAP_FILL},
334 {"globalize-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL},
335 {"globalize-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS},
336 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
337 {"impure", no_argument, 0, OPTION_IMPURE},
338 {"info", no_argument, 0, OPTION_FORMATS_INFO},
339 {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'I'}, /* Obsolete */
340 {"input-target", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
341 {"interleave", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
342 {"keep-file-symbols", no_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS},
343 {"keep-global-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'G'},
344 {"keep-global-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS},
345 {"keep-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
346 {"keep-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS},
347 {"localize-hidden", no_argument, 0, OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN},
348 {"localize-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'L'},
349 {"localize-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS},
350 {"no-adjust-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
351 {"no-change-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
352 {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG},
353 {"only-section", required_argument, 0, 'j'},
354 {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'}, /* Obsolete */
355 {"output-target", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
356 {"pad-to", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PAD_TO},
357 {"prefix-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS},
358 {"prefix-sections", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS},
359 {"prefix-alloc-sections", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS},
360 {"preserve-dates", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
361 {"pure", no_argument, 0, OPTION_PURE},
362 {"readonly-text", no_argument, 0, OPTION_READONLY_TEXT},
363 {"redefine-sym", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM},
364 {"redefine-syms", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS},
365 {"remove-leading-char", no_argument, 0, OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR},
366 {"remove-section", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
367 {"rename-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_RENAME_SECTION},
368 {"reverse-bytes", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES},
369 {"set-section-flags", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS},
370 {"set-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_START},
371 {"srec-len", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SREC_LEN},
372 {"srec-forceS3", no_argument, 0, OPTION_SREC_FORCES3},
373 {"strip-all", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
374 {"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'g'},
375 {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
376 {"strip-unneeded-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL},
377 {"strip-unneeded-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS},
378 {"strip-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
379 {"strip-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS},
380 {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
381 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
382 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
383 {"weaken", no_argument, 0, OPTION_WEAKEN},
384 {"weaken-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'W'},
385 {"weaken-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS},
386 {"wildcard", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
387 {"writable-text", no_argument, 0, OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT},
388 {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
391 /* IMPORTS */
392 extern char *program_name;
394 /* This flag distinguishes between strip and objcopy:
395 1 means this is 'strip'; 0 means this is 'objcopy'.
396 -1 means if we should use argv[0] to decide. */
397 extern int is_strip;
399 /* The maximum length of an S record. This variable is declared in srec.c
400 and can be modified by the --srec-len parameter. */
401 extern unsigned int Chunk;
403 /* Restrict the generation of Srecords to type S3 only.
404 This variable is declare in bfd/srec.c and can be toggled
405 on by the --srec-forceS3 command line switch. */
406 extern bfd_boolean S3Forced;
408 /* Defined in bfd/binary.c. Used to set architecture and machine of input
409 binary files. */
410 extern enum bfd_architecture bfd_external_binary_architecture;
411 extern unsigned long bfd_external_machine;
413 /* Forward declarations. */
414 static void setup_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
415 static void setup_bfd_headers (bfd *, bfd *);
416 static void copy_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
417 static void get_sections (bfd *, asection *, void *);
418 static int compare_section_lma (const void *, const void *);
419 static void mark_symbols_used_in_relocations (bfd *, asection *, void *);
420 static bfd_boolean write_debugging_info (bfd *, void *, long *, asymbol ***);
421 static const char *lookup_sym_redefinition (const char *);
423 static void
424 copy_usage (FILE *stream, int exit_status)
426 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] in-file [out-file]\n"), program_name);
427 fprintf (stream, _(" Copies a binary file, possibly transforming it in the process\n"));
428 fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
429 fprintf (stream, _("\
430 -I --input-target <bfdname> Assume input file is in format <bfdname>\n\
431 -O --output-target <bfdname> Create an output file in format <bfdname>\n\
432 -B --binary-architecture <arch> Set arch of output file, when input is binary\n\
433 -F --target <bfdname> Set both input and output format to <bfdname>\n\
434 --debugging Convert debugging information, if possible\n\
435 -p --preserve-dates Copy modified/access timestamps to the output\n\
436 -j --only-section <name> Only copy section <name> into the output\n\
437 --add-gnu-debuglink=<file> Add section .gnu_debuglink linking to <file>\n\
438 -R --remove-section <name> Remove section <name> from the output\n\
439 -S --strip-all Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
440 -g --strip-debug Remove all debugging symbols & sections\n\
441 --strip-unneeded Remove all symbols not needed by relocations\n\
442 -N --strip-symbol <name> Do not copy symbol <name>\n\
443 --strip-unneeded-symbol <name>\n\
444 Do not copy symbol <name> unless needed by\n\
445 relocations\n\
446 --only-keep-debug Strip everything but the debug information\n\
447 --extract-symbol Remove section contents but keep symbols\n\
448 -K --keep-symbol <name> Do not strip symbol <name>\n\
449 --keep-file-symbols Do not strip file symbol(s)\n\
450 --localize-hidden Turn all ELF hidden symbols into locals\n\
451 -L --localize-symbol <name> Force symbol <name> to be marked as a local\n\
452 --globalize-symbol <name> Force symbol <name> to be marked as a global\n\
453 -G --keep-global-symbol <name> Localize all symbols except <name>\n\
454 -W --weaken-symbol <name> Force symbol <name> to be marked as a weak\n\
455 --weaken Force all global symbols to be marked as weak\n\
456 -w --wildcard Permit wildcard in symbol comparison\n\
457 -x --discard-all Remove all non-global symbols\n\
458 -X --discard-locals Remove any compiler-generated symbols\n\
459 -i --interleave <number> Only copy one out of every <number> bytes\n\
460 -b --byte <num> Select byte <num> in every interleaved block\n\
461 --gap-fill <val> Fill gaps between sections with <val>\n\
462 --pad-to <addr> Pad the last section up to address <addr>\n\
463 --set-start <addr> Set the start address to <addr>\n\
464 {--change-start|--adjust-start} <incr>\n\
465 Add <incr> to the start address\n\
466 {--change-addresses|--adjust-vma} <incr>\n\
467 Add <incr> to LMA, VMA and start addresses\n\
468 {--change-section-address|--adjust-section-vma} <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
469 Change LMA and VMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
470 --change-section-lma <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
471 Change the LMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
472 --change-section-vma <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
473 Change the VMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
474 {--[no-]change-warnings|--[no-]adjust-warnings}\n\
475 Warn if a named section does not exist\n\
476 --set-section-flags <name>=<flags>\n\
477 Set section <name>'s properties to <flags>\n\
478 --add-section <name>=<file> Add section <name> found in <file> to output\n\
479 --rename-section <old>=<new>[,<flags>] Rename section <old> to <new>\n\
480 --change-leading-char Force output format's leading character style\n\
481 --remove-leading-char Remove leading character from global symbols\n\
482 --reverse-bytes=<num> Reverse <num> bytes at a time, in output sections with content\n\
483 --redefine-sym <old>=<new> Redefine symbol name <old> to <new>\n\
484 --redefine-syms <file> --redefine-sym for all symbol pairs \n\
485 listed in <file>\n\
486 --srec-len <number> Restrict the length of generated Srecords\n\
487 --srec-forceS3 Restrict the type of generated Srecords to S3\n\
488 --strip-symbols <file> -N for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
489 --strip-unneeded-symbols <file>\n\
490 --strip-unneeded-symbol for all symbols listed\n\
491 in <file>\n\
492 --keep-symbols <file> -K for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
493 --localize-symbols <file> -L for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
494 --globalize-symbols <file> --globalize-symbol for all in <file>\n\
495 --keep-global-symbols <file> -G for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
496 --weaken-symbols <file> -W for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
497 --alt-machine-code <index> Use the target's <index>'th alternative machine\n\
498 --writable-text Mark the output text as writable\n\
499 --readonly-text Make the output text write protected\n\
500 --pure Mark the output file as demand paged\n\
501 --impure Mark the output file as impure\n\
502 --prefix-symbols <prefix> Add <prefix> to start of every symbol name\n\
503 --prefix-sections <prefix> Add <prefix> to start of every section name\n\
504 --prefix-alloc-sections <prefix>\n\
505 Add <prefix> to start of every allocatable\n\
506 section name\n\
507 -v --verbose List all object files modified\n\
508 @<file> Read options from <file>\n\
509 -V --version Display this program's version number\n\
510 -h --help Display this output\n\
511 --info List object formats & architectures supported\n\
512 "));
513 list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
514 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && exit_status == 0)
515 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
516 exit (exit_status);
519 static void
520 strip_usage (FILE *stream, int exit_status)
522 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s <option(s)> in-file(s)\n"), program_name);
523 fprintf (stream, _(" Removes symbols and sections from files\n"));
524 fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
525 fprintf (stream, _("\
526 -I --input-target=<bfdname> Assume input file is in format <bfdname>\n\
527 -O --output-target=<bfdname> Create an output file in format <bfdname>\n\
528 -F --target=<bfdname> Set both input and output format to <bfdname>\n\
529 -p --preserve-dates Copy modified/access timestamps to the output\n\
530 -R --remove-section=<name> Remove section <name> from the output\n\
531 -s --strip-all Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
532 -g -S -d --strip-debug Remove all debugging symbols & sections\n\
533 --strip-unneeded Remove all symbols not needed by relocations\n\
534 --only-keep-debug Strip everything but the debug information\n\
535 -N --strip-symbol=<name> Do not copy symbol <name>\n\
536 -K --keep-symbol=<name> Do not strip symbol <name>\n\
537 --keep-file-symbols Do not strip file symbol(s)\n\
538 -w --wildcard Permit wildcard in symbol comparison\n\
539 -x --discard-all Remove all non-global symbols\n\
540 -X --discard-locals Remove any compiler-generated symbols\n\
541 -v --verbose List all object files modified\n\
542 -V --version Display this program's version number\n\
543 -h --help Display this output\n\
544 --info List object formats & architectures supported\n\
545 -o <file> Place stripped output into <file>\n\
546 "));
548 list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
549 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && exit_status == 0)
550 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
551 exit (exit_status);
554 /* Parse section flags into a flagword, with a fatal error if the
555 string can't be parsed. */
557 static flagword
558 parse_flags (const char *s)
560 flagword ret;
561 const char *snext;
562 int len;
564 ret = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
568 snext = strchr (s, ',');
569 if (snext == NULL)
570 len = strlen (s);
571 else
573 len = snext - s;
574 ++snext;
577 if (0) ;
578 #define PARSE_FLAG(fname,fval) \
579 else if (strncasecmp (fname, s, len) == 0) ret |= fval
580 PARSE_FLAG ("alloc", SEC_ALLOC);
581 PARSE_FLAG ("load", SEC_LOAD);
582 PARSE_FLAG ("noload", SEC_NEVER_LOAD);
583 PARSE_FLAG ("readonly", SEC_READONLY);
584 PARSE_FLAG ("debug", SEC_DEBUGGING);
585 PARSE_FLAG ("code", SEC_CODE);
586 PARSE_FLAG ("data", SEC_DATA);
587 PARSE_FLAG ("rom", SEC_ROM);
588 PARSE_FLAG ("share", SEC_COFF_SHARED);
589 PARSE_FLAG ("contents", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
590 #undef PARSE_FLAG
591 else
593 char *copy;
595 copy = xmalloc (len + 1);
596 strncpy (copy, s, len);
597 copy[len] = '\0';
598 non_fatal (_("unrecognized section flag `%s'"), copy);
599 fatal (_("supported flags: %s"),
600 "alloc, load, noload, readonly, debug, code, data, rom, share, contents");
603 s = snext;
605 while (s != NULL);
607 return ret;
610 /* Find and optionally add an entry in the change_sections list. */
612 static struct section_list *
613 find_section_list (const char *name, bfd_boolean add)
615 struct section_list *p;
617 for (p = change_sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
618 if (strcmp (p->name, name) == 0)
619 return p;
621 if (! add)
622 return NULL;
624 p = xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_list));
625 p->name = name;
626 p->used = FALSE;
627 p->remove = FALSE;
628 p->copy = FALSE;
629 p->change_vma = CHANGE_IGNORE;
630 p->change_lma = CHANGE_IGNORE;
631 p->vma_val = 0;
632 p->lma_val = 0;
633 p->set_flags = FALSE;
634 p->flags = 0;
636 p->next = change_sections;
637 change_sections = p;
639 return p;
642 /* Add a symbol to strip_specific_list. */
644 static void
645 add_specific_symbol (const char *name, struct symlist **list)
647 struct symlist *tmp_list;
649 tmp_list = xmalloc (sizeof (struct symlist));
650 tmp_list->name = name;
651 tmp_list->next = *list;
652 *list = tmp_list;
655 /* Add symbols listed in `filename' to strip_specific_list. */
657 #define IS_WHITESPACE(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
658 #define IS_LINE_TERMINATOR(c) ((c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r' || (c) == '\0')
660 static void
661 add_specific_symbols (const char *filename, struct symlist **list)
663 off_t size;
664 FILE * f;
665 char * line;
666 char * buffer;
667 unsigned int line_count;
669 size = get_file_size (filename);
670 if (size == 0)
672 status = 1;
673 return;
676 buffer = xmalloc (size + 2);
677 f = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RT);
678 if (f == NULL)
679 fatal (_("cannot open '%s': %s"), filename, strerror (errno));
681 if (fread (buffer, 1, size, f) == 0 || ferror (f))
682 fatal (_("%s: fread failed"), filename);
684 fclose (f);
685 buffer [size] = '\n';
686 buffer [size + 1] = '\0';
688 line_count = 1;
690 for (line = buffer; * line != '\0'; line ++)
692 char * eol;
693 char * name;
694 char * name_end;
695 int finished = FALSE;
697 for (eol = line;; eol ++)
699 switch (* eol)
701 case '\n':
702 * eol = '\0';
703 /* Cope with \n\r. */
704 if (eol[1] == '\r')
705 ++ eol;
706 finished = TRUE;
707 break;
709 case '\r':
710 * eol = '\0';
711 /* Cope with \r\n. */
712 if (eol[1] == '\n')
713 ++ eol;
714 finished = TRUE;
715 break;
717 case 0:
718 finished = TRUE;
719 break;
721 case '#':
722 /* Line comment, Terminate the line here, in case a
723 name is present and then allow the rest of the
724 loop to find the real end of the line. */
725 * eol = '\0';
726 break;
728 default:
729 break;
732 if (finished)
733 break;
736 /* A name may now exist somewhere between 'line' and 'eol'.
737 Strip off leading whitespace and trailing whitespace,
738 then add it to the list. */
739 for (name = line; IS_WHITESPACE (* name); name ++)
741 for (name_end = name;
742 (! IS_WHITESPACE (* name_end))
743 && (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* name_end));
744 name_end ++)
747 if (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* name_end))
749 char * extra;
751 for (extra = name_end + 1; IS_WHITESPACE (* extra); extra ++)
754 if (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* extra))
755 non_fatal (_("%s:%d: Ignoring rubbish found on this line"),
756 filename, line_count);
759 * name_end = '\0';
761 if (name_end > name)
762 add_specific_symbol (name, list);
764 /* Advance line pointer to end of line. The 'eol ++' in the for
765 loop above will then advance us to the start of the next line. */
766 line = eol;
767 line_count ++;
771 /* See whether a symbol should be stripped or kept based on
772 strip_specific_list and keep_symbols. */
774 static bfd_boolean
775 is_specified_symbol (const char *name, struct symlist *list)
777 struct symlist *tmp_list;
779 if (wildcard)
781 for (tmp_list = list; tmp_list; tmp_list = tmp_list->next)
782 if (*(tmp_list->name) != '!')
784 if (!fnmatch (tmp_list->name, name, 0))
785 return TRUE;
787 else
789 if (fnmatch (tmp_list->name + 1, name, 0))
790 return TRUE;
793 else
795 for (tmp_list = list; tmp_list; tmp_list = tmp_list->next)
796 if (strcmp (name, tmp_list->name) == 0)
797 return TRUE;
800 return FALSE;
803 /* Return a pointer to the symbol used as a signature for GROUP. */
805 static asymbol *
806 group_signature (asection *group)
808 bfd *abfd = group->owner;
809 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr;
811 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
812 return NULL;
814 ghdr = &elf_section_data (group)->this_hdr;
815 if (ghdr->sh_link < elf_numsections (abfd))
817 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
818 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd) [ghdr->sh_link];
820 if (symhdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
821 && ghdr->sh_info < symhdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym)
822 return isympp[ghdr->sh_info - 1];
824 return NULL;
827 /* See if a section is being removed. */
829 static bfd_boolean
830 is_strip_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
832 if (sections_removed || sections_copied)
834 struct section_list *p;
836 p = find_section_list (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec), FALSE);
838 if (sections_removed && p != NULL && p->remove)
839 return TRUE;
840 if (sections_copied && (p == NULL || ! p->copy))
841 return TRUE;
844 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
846 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DEBUG
847 || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
848 || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
849 || discard_locals == LOCALS_ALL
850 || convert_debugging)
851 return TRUE;
853 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG)
854 return FALSE;
857 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
859 asymbol *gsym;
860 const char *gname;
862 /* PR binutils/3166
863 Group sections look like debugging sections but they are not.
864 (They have a non-zero size but they are not ALLOCated). */
865 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG)
866 return TRUE;
868 /* PR binutils/3181
869 If we are going to strip the group signature symbol, then
870 strip the group section too. */
871 gsym = group_signature (sec);
872 if (gsym != NULL)
873 gname = gsym->name;
874 else
875 gname = sec->name;
876 if ((strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
877 && !is_specified_symbol (gname, keep_specific_list))
878 || is_specified_symbol (gname, strip_specific_list))
879 return TRUE;
882 return FALSE;
885 /* Return true if SYM is a hidden symbol. */
887 static bfd_boolean
888 is_hidden_symbol (asymbol *sym)
890 elf_symbol_type *elf_sym;
892 elf_sym = elf_symbol_from (sym->the_bfd, sym);
893 if (elf_sym != NULL)
894 switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (elf_sym->internal_elf_sym.st_other))
896 case STV_HIDDEN:
897 case STV_INTERNAL:
898 return TRUE;
900 return FALSE;
903 /* Choose which symbol entries to copy; put the result in OSYMS.
904 We don't copy in place, because that confuses the relocs.
905 Return the number of symbols to print. */
907 static unsigned int
908 filter_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd *obfd, asymbol **osyms,
909 asymbol **isyms, long symcount)
911 asymbol **from = isyms, **to = osyms;
912 long src_count = 0, dst_count = 0;
913 int relocatable = (abfd->flags & (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | DYNAMIC))
914 == HAS_RELOC;
916 for (; src_count < symcount; src_count++)
918 asymbol *sym = from[src_count];
919 flagword flags = sym->flags;
920 char *name = (char *) bfd_asymbol_name (sym);
921 bfd_boolean keep;
922 bfd_boolean used_in_reloc = FALSE;
923 bfd_boolean undefined;
924 bfd_boolean rem_leading_char;
925 bfd_boolean add_leading_char;
927 undefined = bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym));
929 if (redefine_sym_list)
931 char *old_name, *new_name;
933 old_name = (char *) bfd_asymbol_name (sym);
934 new_name = (char *) lookup_sym_redefinition (old_name);
935 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = new_name;
936 name = new_name;
939 /* Check if we will remove the current leading character. */
940 rem_leading_char =
941 (name[0] == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd))
942 && (change_leading_char
943 || (remove_leading_char
944 && ((flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
945 || undefined
946 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))));
948 /* Check if we will add a new leading character. */
949 add_leading_char =
950 change_leading_char
951 && (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd) != '\0')
952 && (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0'
953 || (name[0] == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd)));
955 /* Short circuit for change_leading_char if we can do it in-place. */
956 if (rem_leading_char && add_leading_char && !prefix_symbols_string)
958 name[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd);
959 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = name;
960 rem_leading_char = FALSE;
961 add_leading_char = FALSE;
964 /* Remove leading char. */
965 if (rem_leading_char)
966 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = ++name;
968 /* Add new leading char and/or prefix. */
969 if (add_leading_char || prefix_symbols_string)
971 char *n, *ptr;
973 ptr = n = xmalloc (1 + strlen (prefix_symbols_string)
974 + strlen (name) + 1);
975 if (add_leading_char)
976 *ptr++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd);
978 if (prefix_symbols_string)
980 strcpy (ptr, prefix_symbols_string);
981 ptr += strlen (prefix_symbols_string);
984 strcpy (ptr, name);
985 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = n;
986 name = n;
989 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
990 keep = FALSE;
991 else if ((flags & BSF_KEEP) != 0 /* Used in relocation. */
992 || ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
993 && ((*bfd_get_section (sym)->symbol_ptr_ptr)->flags
994 & BSF_KEEP) != 0))
996 keep = TRUE;
997 used_in_reloc = TRUE;
999 else if (relocatable /* Relocatable file. */
1000 && (flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0)
1001 keep = TRUE;
1002 else if (bfd_decode_symclass (sym) == 'I')
1003 /* Global symbols in $idata sections need to be retained
1004 even if relocatable is FALSE. External users of the
1005 library containing the $idata section may reference these
1006 symbols. */
1007 keep = TRUE;
1008 else if ((flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0 /* Global symbol. */
1009 || (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
1010 || undefined
1011 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
1012 keep = strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED;
1013 else if ((flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0) /* Debugging symbol. */
1014 keep = (strip_symbols != STRIP_DEBUG
1015 && strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED
1016 && ! convert_debugging);
1017 else if (bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, bfd_get_section (sym)))
1018 /* COMDAT sections store special information in local
1019 symbols, so we cannot risk stripping any of them. */
1020 keep = TRUE;
1021 else /* Local symbol. */
1022 keep = (strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED
1023 && (discard_locals != LOCALS_ALL
1024 && (discard_locals != LOCALS_START_L
1025 || ! bfd_is_local_label (abfd, sym))));
1027 if (keep && is_specified_symbol (name, strip_specific_list))
1029 /* There are multiple ways to set 'keep' above, but if it
1030 was the relocatable symbol case, then that's an error. */
1031 if (used_in_reloc)
1033 non_fatal (_("not stripping symbol `%s' because it is named in a relocation"), name);
1034 status = 1;
1036 else
1037 keep = FALSE;
1040 if (keep
1041 && !(flags & BSF_KEEP)
1042 && is_specified_symbol (name, strip_unneeded_list))
1043 keep = FALSE;
1045 if (!keep
1046 && ((keep_file_symbols && (flags & BSF_FILE))
1047 || is_specified_symbol (name, keep_specific_list)))
1048 keep = TRUE;
1050 if (keep && is_strip_section (abfd, bfd_get_section (sym)))
1051 keep = FALSE;
1053 if (keep)
1055 if ((flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0
1056 && (weaken || is_specified_symbol (name, weaken_specific_list)))
1058 sym->flags &= ~ BSF_GLOBAL;
1059 sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1062 if (!undefined
1063 && (flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1064 && (is_specified_symbol (name, localize_specific_list)
1065 || (keepglobal_specific_list != NULL
1066 && ! is_specified_symbol (name, keepglobal_specific_list))
1067 || (localize_hidden && is_hidden_symbol (sym))))
1069 sym->flags &= ~ (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK);
1070 sym->flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1073 if (!undefined
1074 && (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1075 && is_specified_symbol (name, globalize_specific_list))
1077 sym->flags &= ~ BSF_LOCAL;
1078 sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1081 to[dst_count++] = sym;
1085 to[dst_count] = NULL;
1087 return dst_count;
1090 /* Find the redefined name of symbol SOURCE. */
1092 static const char *
1093 lookup_sym_redefinition (const char *source)
1095 struct redefine_node *list;
1097 for (list = redefine_sym_list; list != NULL; list = list->next)
1098 if (strcmp (source, list->source) == 0)
1099 return list->target;
1101 return source;
1104 /* Add a node to a symbol redefine list. */
1106 static void
1107 redefine_list_append (const char *cause, const char *source, const char *target)
1109 struct redefine_node **p;
1110 struct redefine_node *list;
1111 struct redefine_node *new_node;
1113 for (p = &redefine_sym_list; (list = *p) != NULL; p = &list->next)
1115 if (strcmp (source, list->source) == 0)
1116 fatal (_("%s: Multiple redefinition of symbol \"%s\""),
1117 cause, source);
1119 if (strcmp (target, list->target) == 0)
1120 fatal (_("%s: Symbol \"%s\" is target of more than one redefinition"),
1121 cause, target);
1124 new_node = xmalloc (sizeof (struct redefine_node));
1126 new_node->source = strdup (source);
1127 new_node->target = strdup (target);
1128 new_node->next = NULL;
1130 *p = new_node;
1133 /* Handle the --redefine-syms option. Read lines containing "old new"
1134 from the file, and add them to the symbol redefine list. */
1136 static void
1137 add_redefine_syms_file (const char *filename)
1139 FILE *file;
1140 char *buf;
1141 size_t bufsize;
1142 size_t len;
1143 size_t outsym_off;
1144 int c, lineno;
1146 file = fopen (filename, "r");
1147 if (file == NULL)
1148 fatal (_("couldn't open symbol redefinition file %s (error: %s)"),
1149 filename, strerror (errno));
1151 bufsize = 100;
1152 buf = xmalloc (bufsize);
1154 lineno = 1;
1155 c = getc (file);
1156 len = 0;
1157 outsym_off = 0;
1158 while (c != EOF)
1160 /* Collect the input symbol name. */
1161 while (! IS_WHITESPACE (c) && ! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c) && c != EOF)
1163 if (c == '#')
1164 goto comment;
1165 buf[len++] = c;
1166 if (len >= bufsize)
1168 bufsize *= 2;
1169 buf = xrealloc (buf, bufsize);
1171 c = getc (file);
1173 buf[len++] = '\0';
1174 if (c == EOF)
1175 break;
1177 /* Eat white space between the symbol names. */
1178 while (IS_WHITESPACE (c))
1179 c = getc (file);
1180 if (c == '#' || IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c))
1181 goto comment;
1182 if (c == EOF)
1183 break;
1185 /* Collect the output symbol name. */
1186 outsym_off = len;
1187 while (! IS_WHITESPACE (c) && ! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c) && c != EOF)
1189 if (c == '#')
1190 goto comment;
1191 buf[len++] = c;
1192 if (len >= bufsize)
1194 bufsize *= 2;
1195 buf = xrealloc (buf, bufsize);
1197 c = getc (file);
1199 buf[len++] = '\0';
1200 if (c == EOF)
1201 break;
1203 /* Eat white space at end of line. */
1204 while (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR(c) && c != EOF && IS_WHITESPACE (c))
1205 c = getc (file);
1206 if (c == '#')
1207 goto comment;
1208 /* Handle \r\n. */
1209 if ((c == '\r' && (c = getc (file)) == '\n')
1210 || c == '\n' || c == EOF)
1212 end_of_line:
1213 /* Append the redefinition to the list. */
1214 if (buf[0] != '\0')
1215 redefine_list_append (filename, &buf[0], &buf[outsym_off]);
1217 lineno++;
1218 len = 0;
1219 outsym_off = 0;
1220 if (c == EOF)
1221 break;
1222 c = getc (file);
1223 continue;
1225 else
1226 fatal (_("%s:%d: garbage found at end of line"), filename, lineno);
1227 comment:
1228 if (len != 0 && (outsym_off == 0 || outsym_off == len))
1229 fatal (_("%s:%d: missing new symbol name"), filename, lineno);
1230 buf[len++] = '\0';
1232 /* Eat the rest of the line and finish it. */
1233 while (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
1234 c = getc (file);
1235 goto end_of_line;
1238 if (len != 0)
1239 fatal (_("%s:%d: premature end of file"), filename, lineno);
1241 free (buf);
1244 /* Copy unkown object file IBFD onto OBFD.
1245 Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise. */
1247 static bfd_boolean
1248 copy_unknown_object (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1250 char *cbuf;
1251 int tocopy;
1252 long ncopied;
1253 long size;
1254 struct stat buf;
1256 if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (ibfd, &buf) != 0)
1258 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1259 return FALSE;
1262 size = buf.st_size;
1263 if (size < 0)
1265 non_fatal (_("stat returns negative size for `%s'"),
1266 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1267 return FALSE;
1270 if (bfd_seek (ibfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1272 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1273 return FALSE;
1276 if (verbose)
1277 printf (_("copy from `%s' [unknown] to `%s' [unknown]\n"),
1278 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1280 cbuf = xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
1281 ncopied = 0;
1282 while (ncopied < size)
1284 tocopy = size - ncopied;
1285 if (tocopy > BUFSIZE)
1286 tocopy = BUFSIZE;
1288 if (bfd_bread (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, ibfd)
1289 != (bfd_size_type) tocopy)
1291 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1292 free (cbuf);
1293 return FALSE;
1296 if (bfd_bwrite (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, obfd)
1297 != (bfd_size_type) tocopy)
1299 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1300 free (cbuf);
1301 return FALSE;
1304 ncopied += tocopy;
1307 chmod (bfd_get_filename (obfd), buf.st_mode);
1308 free (cbuf);
1309 return TRUE;
1312 /* Copy object file IBFD onto OBFD.
1313 Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise. */
1315 static bfd_boolean
1316 copy_object (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1318 bfd_vma start;
1319 long symcount;
1320 asection **osections = NULL;
1321 asection *gnu_debuglink_section = NULL;
1322 bfd_size_type *gaps = NULL;
1323 bfd_size_type max_gap = 0;
1324 long symsize;
1325 void *dhandle;
1326 enum bfd_architecture iarch;
1327 unsigned int imach;
1329 if (ibfd->xvec->byteorder != obfd->xvec->byteorder
1330 && ibfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
1331 && obfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
1332 fatal (_("Unable to change endianness of input file(s)"));
1334 if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
1336 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1337 return FALSE;
1340 if (verbose)
1341 printf (_("copy from `%s' [%s] to `%s' [%s]\n"),
1342 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), bfd_get_target (ibfd),
1343 bfd_get_filename (obfd), bfd_get_target (obfd));
1345 if (extract_symbol)
1346 start = 0;
1347 else
1349 if (set_start_set)
1350 start = set_start;
1351 else
1352 start = bfd_get_start_address (ibfd);
1353 start += change_start;
1356 /* Neither the start address nor the flags
1357 need to be set for a core file. */
1358 if (bfd_get_format (obfd) != bfd_core)
1360 flagword flags;
1362 flags = bfd_get_file_flags (ibfd);
1363 flags |= bfd_flags_to_set;
1364 flags &= ~bfd_flags_to_clear;
1365 flags &= bfd_applicable_file_flags (obfd);
1367 if (!bfd_set_start_address (obfd, start)
1368 || !bfd_set_file_flags (obfd, flags))
1370 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1371 return FALSE;
1375 /* Copy architecture of input file to output file. */
1376 iarch = bfd_get_arch (ibfd);
1377 imach = bfd_get_mach (ibfd);
1378 if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, iarch, imach)
1379 && (ibfd->target_defaulted
1380 || bfd_get_arch (ibfd) != bfd_get_arch (obfd)))
1382 if (bfd_get_arch (ibfd) == bfd_arch_unknown)
1383 non_fatal (_("Unable to recognise the format of the input file `%s'"),
1384 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1385 else
1386 non_fatal (_("Warning: Output file cannot represent architecture `%s'"),
1387 bfd_printable_arch_mach (bfd_get_arch (ibfd),
1388 bfd_get_mach (ibfd)));
1389 return FALSE;
1392 if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
1394 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1395 return FALSE;
1398 if (isympp)
1399 free (isympp);
1401 if (osympp != isympp)
1402 free (osympp);
1404 isympp = NULL;
1405 osympp = NULL;
1407 symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (ibfd);
1408 if (symsize < 0)
1410 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1411 return FALSE;
1414 osympp = isympp = xmalloc (symsize);
1415 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (ibfd, isympp);
1416 if (symcount < 0)
1418 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
1419 return FALSE;
1422 /* BFD mandates that all output sections be created and sizes set before
1423 any output is done. Thus, we traverse all sections multiple times. */
1424 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, setup_section, obfd);
1426 setup_bfd_headers (ibfd, obfd);
1428 if (add_sections != NULL)
1430 struct section_add *padd;
1431 struct section_list *pset;
1433 for (padd = add_sections; padd != NULL; padd = padd->next)
1435 flagword flags;
1437 pset = find_section_list (padd->name, FALSE);
1438 if (pset != NULL)
1439 pset->used = TRUE;
1441 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA;
1442 if (pset != NULL && pset->set_flags)
1443 flags = pset->flags | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
1445 /* bfd_make_section_with_flags() does not return very helpful
1446 error codes, so check for the most likely user error first. */
1447 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, padd->name))
1449 non_fatal (_("can't add section '%s' - it already exists!"), padd->name);
1450 return FALSE;
1452 else
1454 padd->section = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, padd->name, flags);
1455 if (padd->section == NULL)
1457 non_fatal (_("can't create section `%s': %s"),
1458 padd->name, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1459 return FALSE;
1463 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, padd->section, padd->size))
1465 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1466 return FALSE;
1469 if (pset != NULL)
1471 if (pset->change_vma != CHANGE_IGNORE)
1472 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (obfd, padd->section,
1473 pset->vma_val))
1475 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1476 return FALSE;
1479 if (pset->change_lma != CHANGE_IGNORE)
1481 padd->section->lma = pset->lma_val;
1483 if (! bfd_set_section_alignment
1484 (obfd, padd->section,
1485 bfd_section_alignment (obfd, padd->section)))
1487 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1488 return FALSE;
1495 if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
1497 gnu_debuglink_section = bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
1498 (obfd, gnu_debuglink_filename);
1500 if (gnu_debuglink_section == NULL)
1502 bfd_nonfatal (gnu_debuglink_filename);
1503 return FALSE;
1506 /* Special processing for PE format files. We
1507 have no way to distinguish PE from COFF here. */
1508 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
1510 bfd_vma debuglink_vma;
1511 asection * highest_section;
1512 asection * sec;
1514 /* The PE spec requires that all sections be adjacent and sorted
1515 in ascending order of VMA. It also specifies that debug
1516 sections should be last. This is despite the fact that debug
1517 sections are not loaded into memory and so in theory have no
1518 use for a VMA.
1520 This means that the debuglink section must be given a non-zero
1521 VMA which makes it contiguous with other debug sections. So
1522 walk the current section list, find the section with the
1523 highest VMA and start the debuglink section after that one. */
1524 for (sec = obfd->sections, highest_section = NULL;
1525 sec != NULL;
1526 sec = sec->next)
1527 if (sec->vma > 0
1528 && (highest_section == NULL
1529 || sec->vma > highest_section->vma))
1530 highest_section = sec;
1532 if (highest_section)
1533 debuglink_vma = BFD_ALIGN (highest_section->vma
1534 + highest_section->size,
1535 /* FIXME: We ought to be using
1536 COFF_PAGE_SIZE here or maybe
1537 bfd_get_section_alignment() (if it
1538 was set) but since this is for PE
1539 and we know the required alignment
1540 it is easier just to hard code it. */
1541 0x1000);
1542 else
1543 /* Umm, not sure what to do in this case. */
1544 debuglink_vma = 0x1000;
1546 bfd_set_section_vma (obfd, gnu_debuglink_section, debuglink_vma);
1550 if (bfd_count_sections (obfd) != 0
1551 && (gap_fill_set || pad_to_set))
1553 asection **set;
1554 unsigned int c, i;
1556 /* We must fill in gaps between the sections and/or we must pad
1557 the last section to a specified address. We do this by
1558 grabbing a list of the sections, sorting them by VMA, and
1559 increasing the section sizes as required to fill the gaps.
1560 We write out the gap contents below. */
1562 c = bfd_count_sections (obfd);
1563 osections = xmalloc (c * sizeof (asection *));
1564 set = osections;
1565 bfd_map_over_sections (obfd, get_sections, &set);
1567 qsort (osections, c, sizeof (asection *), compare_section_lma);
1569 gaps = xmalloc (c * sizeof (bfd_size_type));
1570 memset (gaps, 0, c * sizeof (bfd_size_type));
1572 if (gap_fill_set)
1574 for (i = 0; i < c - 1; i++)
1576 flagword flags;
1577 bfd_size_type size;
1578 bfd_vma gap_start, gap_stop;
1580 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (obfd, osections[i]);
1581 if ((flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
1582 || (flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1583 continue;
1585 size = bfd_section_size (obfd, osections[i]);
1586 gap_start = bfd_section_lma (obfd, osections[i]) + size;
1587 gap_stop = bfd_section_lma (obfd, osections[i + 1]);
1588 if (gap_start < gap_stop)
1590 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, osections[i],
1591 size + (gap_stop - gap_start)))
1593 non_fatal (_("Can't fill gap after %s: %s"),
1594 bfd_get_section_name (obfd, osections[i]),
1595 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1596 status = 1;
1597 break;
1599 gaps[i] = gap_stop - gap_start;
1600 if (max_gap < gap_stop - gap_start)
1601 max_gap = gap_stop - gap_start;
1606 if (pad_to_set)
1608 bfd_vma lma;
1609 bfd_size_type size;
1611 lma = bfd_section_lma (obfd, osections[c - 1]);
1612 size = bfd_section_size (obfd, osections[c - 1]);
1613 if (lma + size < pad_to)
1615 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, osections[c - 1],
1616 pad_to - lma))
1618 non_fatal (_("Can't add padding to %s: %s"),
1619 bfd_get_section_name (obfd, osections[c - 1]),
1620 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1621 status = 1;
1623 else
1625 gaps[c - 1] = pad_to - (lma + size);
1626 if (max_gap < pad_to - (lma + size))
1627 max_gap = pad_to - (lma + size);
1633 /* Symbol filtering must happen after the output sections
1634 have been created, but before their contents are set. */
1635 dhandle = NULL;
1636 if (convert_debugging)
1637 dhandle = read_debugging_info (ibfd, isympp, symcount);
1639 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DEBUG
1640 || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
1641 || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
1642 || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
1643 || discard_locals != LOCALS_UNDEF
1644 || localize_hidden
1645 || strip_specific_list != NULL
1646 || keep_specific_list != NULL
1647 || localize_specific_list != NULL
1648 || globalize_specific_list != NULL
1649 || keepglobal_specific_list != NULL
1650 || weaken_specific_list != NULL
1651 || prefix_symbols_string
1652 || sections_removed
1653 || sections_copied
1654 || convert_debugging
1655 || change_leading_char
1656 || remove_leading_char
1657 || redefine_sym_list
1658 || weaken)
1660 /* Mark symbols used in output relocations so that they
1661 are kept, even if they are local labels or static symbols.
1663 Note we iterate over the input sections examining their
1664 relocations since the relocations for the output sections
1665 haven't been set yet. mark_symbols_used_in_relocations will
1666 ignore input sections which have no corresponding output
1667 section. */
1668 if (strip_symbols != STRIP_ALL)
1669 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd,
1670 mark_symbols_used_in_relocations,
1671 isympp);
1672 osympp = xmalloc ((symcount + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
1673 symcount = filter_symbols (ibfd, obfd, osympp, isympp, symcount);
1676 if (convert_debugging && dhandle != NULL)
1678 if (! write_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle, &symcount, &osympp))
1680 status = 1;
1681 return FALSE;
1685 bfd_set_symtab (obfd, osympp, symcount);
1687 /* This has to happen after the symbol table has been set. */
1688 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, copy_section, obfd);
1690 if (add_sections != NULL)
1692 struct section_add *padd;
1694 for (padd = add_sections; padd != NULL; padd = padd->next)
1696 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, padd->section, padd->contents,
1697 0, padd->size))
1699 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1700 return FALSE;
1705 if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
1707 if (! bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
1708 (obfd, gnu_debuglink_section, gnu_debuglink_filename))
1710 bfd_nonfatal (gnu_debuglink_filename);
1711 return FALSE;
1715 if (gap_fill_set || pad_to_set)
1717 bfd_byte *buf;
1718 int c, i;
1720 /* Fill in the gaps. */
1721 if (max_gap > 8192)
1722 max_gap = 8192;
1723 buf = xmalloc (max_gap);
1724 memset (buf, gap_fill, max_gap);
1726 c = bfd_count_sections (obfd);
1727 for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
1729 if (gaps[i] != 0)
1731 bfd_size_type left;
1732 file_ptr off;
1734 left = gaps[i];
1735 off = bfd_section_size (obfd, osections[i]) - left;
1737 while (left > 0)
1739 bfd_size_type now;
1741 if (left > 8192)
1742 now = 8192;
1743 else
1744 now = left;
1746 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osections[i], buf,
1747 off, now))
1749 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1750 return FALSE;
1753 left -= now;
1754 off += now;
1760 /* Do not copy backend data if --extract-symbol is passed; anything
1761 that needs to look at the section contents will fail. */
1762 if (extract_symbol)
1763 return TRUE;
1765 /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
1766 from the input BFD to the output BFD. This is done last to
1767 permit the routine to look at the filtered symbol table, which is
1768 important for the ECOFF code at least. */
1769 if (! bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
1771 non_fatal (_("%s: error copying private BFD data: %s"),
1772 bfd_get_filename (obfd),
1773 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1774 return FALSE;
1777 /* Switch to the alternate machine code. We have to do this at the
1778 very end, because we only initialize the header when we create
1779 the first section. */
1780 if (use_alt_mach_code != 0)
1782 if (! bfd_alt_mach_code (obfd, use_alt_mach_code))
1784 non_fatal (_("this target does not support %lu alternative machine codes"),
1785 use_alt_mach_code);
1786 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1788 non_fatal (_("treating that number as an absolute e_machine value instead"));
1789 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_machine = use_alt_mach_code;
1791 else
1792 non_fatal (_("ignoring the alternative value"));
1796 return TRUE;
1799 /* Read each archive element in turn from IBFD, copy the
1800 contents to temp file, and keep the temp file handle.
1801 If 'force_output_target' is TRUE then make sure that
1802 all elements in the new archive are of the type
1803 'output_target'. */
1805 static void
1806 copy_archive (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd, const char *output_target,
1807 bfd_boolean force_output_target)
1809 struct name_list
1811 struct name_list *next;
1812 const char *name;
1813 bfd *obfd;
1814 } *list, *l;
1815 bfd **ptr = &obfd->archive_head;
1816 bfd *this_element;
1817 char * dir;
1819 /* Make a temp directory to hold the contents. */
1820 dir = make_tempdir (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1821 if (dir == NULL)
1822 fatal (_("cannot create tempdir for archive copying (error: %s)"),
1823 strerror (errno));
1825 obfd->has_armap = ibfd->has_armap;
1827 list = NULL;
1829 this_element = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (ibfd, NULL);
1831 if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
1832 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1834 while (!status && this_element != NULL)
1836 char *output_name;
1837 bfd *output_bfd;
1838 bfd *last_element;
1839 struct stat buf;
1840 int stat_status = 0;
1841 bfd_boolean delete = TRUE;
1843 /* Create an output file for this member. */
1844 output_name = concat (dir, "/",
1845 bfd_get_filename (this_element), (char *) 0);
1847 /* If the file already exists, make another temp dir. */
1848 if (stat (output_name, &buf) >= 0)
1850 output_name = make_tempdir (output_name);
1851 if (output_name == NULL)
1852 fatal (_("cannot create tempdir for archive copying (error: %s)"),
1853 strerror (errno));
1855 l = xmalloc (sizeof (struct name_list));
1856 l->name = output_name;
1857 l->next = list;
1858 l->obfd = NULL;
1859 list = l;
1860 output_name = concat (output_name, "/",
1861 bfd_get_filename (this_element), (char *) 0);
1864 if (preserve_dates)
1866 stat_status = bfd_stat_arch_elt (this_element, &buf);
1868 if (stat_status != 0)
1869 non_fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"),
1870 bfd_get_filename (this_element));
1873 l = xmalloc (sizeof (struct name_list));
1874 l->name = output_name;
1875 l->next = list;
1876 l->obfd = NULL;
1877 list = l;
1879 if (bfd_check_format (this_element, bfd_object))
1881 /* PR binutils/3110: Cope with archives
1882 containing multiple target types. */
1883 if (force_output_target)
1884 output_bfd = bfd_openw (output_name, output_target);
1885 else
1886 output_bfd = bfd_openw (output_name, bfd_get_target (this_element));
1888 if (output_bfd == NULL)
1889 RETURN_NONFATAL (output_name);
1891 delete = ! copy_object (this_element, output_bfd);
1893 if (! delete
1894 || bfd_get_arch (this_element) != bfd_arch_unknown)
1896 if (!bfd_close (output_bfd))
1898 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (output_bfd));
1899 /* Error in new object file. Don't change archive. */
1900 status = 1;
1903 else
1904 goto copy_unknown_element;
1906 else
1908 non_fatal (_("Unable to recognise the format of the input file `%s'"),
1909 bfd_get_archive_filename (this_element));
1911 output_bfd = bfd_openw (output_name, output_target);
1912 copy_unknown_element:
1913 delete = !copy_unknown_object (this_element, output_bfd);
1914 if (!bfd_close_all_done (output_bfd))
1916 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (output_bfd));
1917 /* Error in new object file. Don't change archive. */
1918 status = 1;
1922 if (delete)
1924 unlink (output_name);
1925 status = 1;
1927 else
1929 if (preserve_dates && stat_status == 0)
1930 set_times (output_name, &buf);
1932 /* Open the newly output file and attach to our list. */
1933 output_bfd = bfd_openr (output_name, output_target);
1935 l->obfd = output_bfd;
1937 *ptr = output_bfd;
1938 ptr = &output_bfd->next;
1940 last_element = this_element;
1942 this_element = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (ibfd, last_element);
1944 bfd_close (last_element);
1947 *ptr = NULL;
1949 if (!bfd_close (obfd))
1950 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1952 if (!bfd_close (ibfd))
1953 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
1955 /* Delete all the files that we opened. */
1956 for (l = list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
1958 if (l->obfd == NULL)
1959 rmdir (l->name);
1960 else
1962 bfd_close (l->obfd);
1963 unlink (l->name);
1966 rmdir (dir);
1969 /* The top-level control. */
1971 static void
1972 copy_file (const char *input_filename, const char *output_filename,
1973 const char *input_target, const char *output_target)
1975 bfd *ibfd;
1976 char **obj_matching;
1977 char **core_matching;
1979 if (get_file_size (input_filename) < 1)
1981 status = 1;
1982 return;
1985 /* To allow us to do "strip *" without dying on the first
1986 non-object file, failures are nonfatal. */
1987 ibfd = bfd_openr (input_filename, input_target);
1988 if (ibfd == NULL)
1989 RETURN_NONFATAL (input_filename);
1991 if (bfd_check_format (ibfd, bfd_archive))
1993 bfd_boolean force_output_target;
1994 bfd *obfd;
1996 /* bfd_get_target does not return the correct value until
1997 bfd_check_format succeeds. */
1998 if (output_target == NULL)
2000 output_target = bfd_get_target (ibfd);
2001 force_output_target = FALSE;
2003 else
2004 force_output_target = TRUE;
2006 obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
2007 if (obfd == NULL)
2008 RETURN_NONFATAL (output_filename);
2010 copy_archive (ibfd, obfd, output_target, force_output_target);
2012 else if (bfd_check_format_matches (ibfd, bfd_object, &obj_matching))
2014 bfd *obfd;
2015 do_copy:
2017 /* bfd_get_target does not return the correct value until
2018 bfd_check_format succeeds. */
2019 if (output_target == NULL)
2020 output_target = bfd_get_target (ibfd);
2022 obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
2023 if (obfd == NULL)
2024 RETURN_NONFATAL (output_filename);
2026 if (! copy_object (ibfd, obfd))
2027 status = 1;
2029 if (!bfd_close (obfd))
2030 RETURN_NONFATAL (output_filename);
2032 if (!bfd_close (ibfd))
2033 RETURN_NONFATAL (input_filename);
2036 else
2038 bfd_error_type obj_error = bfd_get_error ();
2039 bfd_error_type core_error;
2041 if (bfd_check_format_matches (ibfd, bfd_core, &core_matching))
2043 /* This probably can't happen.. */
2044 if (obj_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2045 free (obj_matching);
2046 goto do_copy;
2049 core_error = bfd_get_error ();
2050 /* Report the object error in preference to the core error. */
2051 if (obj_error != core_error)
2052 bfd_set_error (obj_error);
2054 bfd_nonfatal (input_filename);
2056 if (obj_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2058 list_matching_formats (obj_matching);
2059 free (obj_matching);
2061 if (core_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2063 list_matching_formats (core_matching);
2064 free (core_matching);
2067 status = 1;
2071 /* Add a name to the section renaming list. */
2073 static void
2074 add_section_rename (const char * old_name, const char * new_name,
2075 flagword flags)
2077 section_rename * rename;
2079 /* Check for conflicts first. */
2080 for (rename = section_rename_list; rename != NULL; rename = rename->next)
2081 if (strcmp (rename->old_name, old_name) == 0)
2083 /* Silently ignore duplicate definitions. */
2084 if (strcmp (rename->new_name, new_name) == 0
2085 && rename->flags == flags)
2086 return;
2088 fatal (_("Multiple renames of section %s"), old_name);
2091 rename = xmalloc (sizeof (* rename));
2093 rename->old_name = old_name;
2094 rename->new_name = new_name;
2095 rename->flags = flags;
2096 rename->next = section_rename_list;
2098 section_rename_list = rename;
2101 /* Check the section rename list for a new name of the input section
2102 ISECTION. Return the new name if one is found.
2103 Also set RETURNED_FLAGS to the flags to be used for this section. */
2105 static const char *
2106 find_section_rename (bfd * ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, sec_ptr isection,
2107 flagword * returned_flags)
2109 const char * old_name = bfd_section_name (ibfd, isection);
2110 section_rename * rename;
2112 /* Default to using the flags of the input section. */
2113 * returned_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection);
2115 for (rename = section_rename_list; rename != NULL; rename = rename->next)
2116 if (strcmp (rename->old_name, old_name) == 0)
2118 if (rename->flags != (flagword) -1)
2119 * returned_flags = rename->flags;
2121 return rename->new_name;
2124 return old_name;
2127 /* Once each of the sections is copied, we may still need to do some
2128 finalization work for private section headers. Do that here. */
2130 static void
2131 setup_bfd_headers (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
2133 const char *err;
2135 /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
2136 from the input section to the output section. */
2137 if (! bfd_copy_private_header_data (ibfd, obfd))
2139 err = _("private header data");
2140 goto loser;
2143 /* All went well. */
2144 return;
2146 loser:
2147 non_fatal (_("%s: error in %s: %s"),
2148 bfd_get_filename (ibfd),
2149 err, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2150 status = 1;
2153 /* Create a section in OBFD with the same
2154 name and attributes as ISECTION in IBFD. */
2156 static void
2157 setup_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
2159 bfd *obfd = obfdarg;
2160 struct section_list *p;
2161 sec_ptr osection;
2162 bfd_size_type size;
2163 bfd_vma vma;
2164 bfd_vma lma;
2165 flagword flags;
2166 const char *err;
2167 const char * name;
2168 char *prefix = NULL;
2170 if (is_strip_section (ibfd, isection))
2171 return;
2173 p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (ibfd, isection), FALSE);
2174 if (p != NULL)
2175 p->used = TRUE;
2177 /* Get the, possibly new, name of the output section. */
2178 name = find_section_rename (ibfd, isection, & flags);
2180 /* Prefix sections. */
2181 if ((prefix_alloc_sections_string)
2182 && (bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection) & SEC_ALLOC))
2183 prefix = prefix_alloc_sections_string;
2184 else if (prefix_sections_string)
2185 prefix = prefix_sections_string;
2187 if (prefix)
2189 char *n;
2191 n = xmalloc (strlen (prefix) + strlen (name) + 1);
2192 strcpy (n, prefix);
2193 strcat (n, name);
2194 name = n;
2197 if (p != NULL && p->set_flags)
2198 flags = p->flags | (flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC));
2199 else if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
2200 && obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2201 && (flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2202 flags &= ~(SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD);
2204 osection = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (obfd, name, flags);
2206 if (osection == NULL)
2208 err = _("making");
2209 goto loser;
2212 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
2213 && obfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2214 && (flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2215 && (p == NULL || !p->set_flags))
2216 elf_section_type (osection) = SHT_NOBITS;
2218 size = bfd_section_size (ibfd, isection);
2219 if (copy_byte >= 0)
2220 size = (size + interleave - 1) / interleave;
2221 else if (extract_symbol)
2222 size = 0;
2223 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, osection, size))
2225 err = _("size");
2226 goto loser;
2229 vma = bfd_section_vma (ibfd, isection);
2230 if (p != NULL && p->change_vma == CHANGE_MODIFY)
2231 vma += p->vma_val;
2232 else if (p != NULL && p->change_vma == CHANGE_SET)
2233 vma = p->vma_val;
2234 else
2235 vma += change_section_address;
2237 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (obfd, osection, extract_symbol ? 0 : vma))
2239 err = _("vma");
2240 goto loser;
2243 lma = isection->lma;
2244 if ((p != NULL) && p->change_lma != CHANGE_IGNORE)
2246 if (p->change_lma == CHANGE_MODIFY)
2247 lma += p->lma_val;
2248 else if (p->change_lma == CHANGE_SET)
2249 lma = p->lma_val;
2250 else
2251 abort ();
2253 else
2254 lma += change_section_address;
2256 osection->lma = extract_symbol ? 0 : lma;
2258 /* FIXME: This is probably not enough. If we change the LMA we
2259 may have to recompute the header for the file as well. */
2260 if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (obfd,
2261 osection,
2262 bfd_section_alignment (ibfd, isection)))
2264 err = _("alignment");
2265 goto loser;
2268 /* Copy merge entity size. */
2269 osection->entsize = isection->entsize;
2271 /* This used to be mangle_section; we do here to avoid using
2272 bfd_get_section_by_name since some formats allow multiple
2273 sections with the same name. */
2274 isection->output_section = osection;
2275 isection->output_offset = extract_symbol ? vma : 0;
2277 /* Do not copy backend data if --extract-symbol is passed; anything
2278 that needs to look at the section contents will fail. */
2279 if (extract_symbol)
2280 return;
2282 /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
2283 from the input section to the output section. */
2284 if (!bfd_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
2286 err = _("private data");
2287 goto loser;
2289 else if ((isection->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2291 asymbol *gsym = group_signature (isection);
2293 if (gsym != NULL)
2294 gsym->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
2297 /* All went well. */
2298 return;
2300 loser:
2301 non_fatal (_("%s: section `%s': error in %s: %s"),
2302 bfd_get_filename (ibfd),
2303 bfd_section_name (ibfd, isection),
2304 err, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2305 status = 1;
2308 /* Copy the data of input section ISECTION of IBFD
2309 to an output section with the same name in OBFD.
2310 If stripping then don't copy any relocation info. */
2312 static void
2313 copy_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
2315 bfd *obfd = obfdarg;
2316 struct section_list *p;
2317 arelent **relpp;
2318 long relcount;
2319 sec_ptr osection;
2320 bfd_size_type size;
2321 long relsize;
2322 flagword flags;
2324 /* If we have already failed earlier on,
2325 do not keep on generating complaints now. */
2326 if (status != 0)
2327 return;
2329 if (is_strip_section (ibfd, isection))
2330 return;
2332 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection);
2333 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2334 return;
2336 osection = isection->output_section;
2337 size = bfd_get_section_size (isection);
2339 if (size == 0 || osection == 0)
2340 return;
2342 p = find_section_list (bfd_get_section_name (ibfd, isection), FALSE);
2344 /* Core files do not need to be relocated. */
2345 if (bfd_get_format (obfd) == bfd_core)
2346 relsize = 0;
2347 else
2349 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection);
2351 if (relsize < 0)
2353 /* Do not complain if the target does not support relocations. */
2354 if (relsize == -1 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_operation)
2355 relsize = 0;
2356 else
2357 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2361 if (relsize == 0)
2362 bfd_set_reloc (obfd, osection, NULL, 0);
2363 else
2365 relpp = xmalloc (relsize);
2366 relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (ibfd, isection, relpp, isympp);
2367 if (relcount < 0)
2368 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2370 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
2372 /* Remove relocations which are not in
2373 keep_strip_specific_list. */
2374 arelent **temp_relpp;
2375 long temp_relcount = 0;
2376 long i;
2378 temp_relpp = xmalloc (relsize);
2379 for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
2380 if (is_specified_symbol (bfd_asymbol_name (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr),
2381 keep_specific_list))
2382 temp_relpp [temp_relcount++] = relpp [i];
2383 relcount = temp_relcount;
2384 free (relpp);
2385 relpp = temp_relpp;
2388 bfd_set_reloc (obfd, osection, relcount == 0 ? NULL : relpp, relcount);
2389 if (relcount == 0)
2390 free (relpp);
2393 if (extract_symbol)
2394 return;
2396 if (bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
2397 && bfd_get_section_flags (obfd, osection) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
2399 void *memhunk = xmalloc (size);
2401 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (ibfd, isection, memhunk, 0, size))
2402 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2404 if (reverse_bytes)
2406 /* We don't handle leftover bytes (too many possible behaviors,
2407 and we don't know what the user wants). The section length
2408 must be a multiple of the number of bytes to swap. */
2409 if ((size % reverse_bytes) == 0)
2411 unsigned long i, j;
2412 bfd_byte b;
2414 for (i = 0; i < size; i += reverse_bytes)
2415 for (j = 0; j < (unsigned long)(reverse_bytes / 2); j++)
2417 bfd_byte *m = (bfd_byte *) memhunk;
2419 b = m[i + j];
2420 m[i + j] = m[(i + reverse_bytes) - (j + 1)];
2421 m[(i + reverse_bytes) - (j + 1)] = b;
2424 else
2425 /* User must pad the section up in order to do this. */
2426 fatal (_("cannot reverse bytes: length of section %s must be evenly divisible by %d"),
2427 bfd_section_name (ibfd, isection), reverse_bytes);
2430 if (copy_byte >= 0)
2432 /* Keep only every `copy_byte'th byte in MEMHUNK. */
2433 char *from = (char *) memhunk + copy_byte;
2434 char *to = memhunk;
2435 char *end = (char *) memhunk + size;
2437 for (; from < end; from += interleave)
2438 *to++ = *from;
2440 size = (size + interleave - 1 - copy_byte) / interleave;
2441 osection->lma /= interleave;
2444 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osection, memhunk, 0, size))
2445 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
2447 free (memhunk);
2449 else if (p != NULL && p->set_flags && (p->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
2451 void *memhunk = xmalloc (size);
2453 /* We don't permit the user to turn off the SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
2454 flag--they can just remove the section entirely and add it
2455 back again. However, we do permit them to turn on the
2456 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS flag, and take it to mean that the section
2457 contents should be zeroed out. */
2459 memset (memhunk, 0, size);
2460 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osection, memhunk, 0, size))
2461 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
2462 free (memhunk);
2466 /* Get all the sections. This is used when --gap-fill or --pad-to is
2467 used. */
2469 static void
2470 get_sections (bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *osection, void *secppparg)
2472 asection ***secppp = secppparg;
2474 **secppp = osection;
2475 ++(*secppp);
2478 /* Sort sections by VMA. This is called via qsort, and is used when
2479 --gap-fill or --pad-to is used. We force non loadable or empty
2480 sections to the front, where they are easier to ignore. */
2482 static int
2483 compare_section_lma (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
2485 const asection *const *sec1 = arg1;
2486 const asection *const *sec2 = arg2;
2487 flagword flags1, flags2;
2489 /* Sort non loadable sections to the front. */
2490 flags1 = (*sec1)->flags;
2491 flags2 = (*sec2)->flags;
2492 if ((flags1 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2493 || (flags1 & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2495 if ((flags2 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2496 && (flags2 & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2497 return -1;
2499 else
2501 if ((flags2 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2502 || (flags2 & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2503 return 1;
2506 /* Sort sections by LMA. */
2507 if ((*sec1)->lma > (*sec2)->lma)
2508 return 1;
2509 else if ((*sec1)->lma < (*sec2)->lma)
2510 return -1;
2512 /* Sort sections with the same LMA by size. */
2513 if (bfd_get_section_size (*sec1) > bfd_get_section_size (*sec2))
2514 return 1;
2515 else if (bfd_get_section_size (*sec1) < bfd_get_section_size (*sec2))
2516 return -1;
2518 return 0;
2521 /* Mark all the symbols which will be used in output relocations with
2522 the BSF_KEEP flag so that those symbols will not be stripped.
2524 Ignore relocations which will not appear in the output file. */
2526 static void
2527 mark_symbols_used_in_relocations (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *symbolsarg)
2529 asymbol **symbols = symbolsarg;
2530 long relsize;
2531 arelent **relpp;
2532 long relcount, i;
2534 /* Ignore an input section with no corresponding output section. */
2535 if (isection->output_section == NULL)
2536 return;
2538 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection);
2539 if (relsize < 0)
2541 /* Do not complain if the target does not support relocations. */
2542 if (relsize == -1 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_operation)
2543 return;
2544 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2547 if (relsize == 0)
2548 return;
2550 relpp = xmalloc (relsize);
2551 relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (ibfd, isection, relpp, symbols);
2552 if (relcount < 0)
2553 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2555 /* Examine each symbol used in a relocation. If it's not one of the
2556 special bfd section symbols, then mark it with BSF_KEEP. */
2557 for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
2559 if (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_com_section_ptr->symbol
2560 && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol
2561 && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol)
2562 (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
2565 if (relpp != NULL)
2566 free (relpp);
2569 /* Write out debugging information. */
2571 static bfd_boolean
2572 write_debugging_info (bfd *obfd, void *dhandle,
2573 long *symcountp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2574 asymbol ***symppp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2576 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_ieee_flavour)
2577 return write_ieee_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle);
2579 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
2580 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2582 bfd_byte *syms, *strings;
2583 bfd_size_type symsize, stringsize;
2584 asection *stabsec, *stabstrsec;
2585 flagword flags;
2587 if (! write_stabs_in_sections_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle, &syms,
2588 &symsize, &strings,
2589 &stringsize))
2590 return FALSE;
2592 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING;
2593 stabsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, ".stab", flags);
2594 stabstrsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, ".stabstr", flags);
2595 if (stabsec == NULL
2596 || stabstrsec == NULL
2597 || ! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, stabsec, symsize)
2598 || ! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, stabstrsec, stringsize)
2599 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (obfd, stabsec, 2)
2600 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (obfd, stabstrsec, 0))
2602 non_fatal (_("%s: can't create debugging section: %s"),
2603 bfd_get_filename (obfd),
2604 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2605 return FALSE;
2608 /* We can get away with setting the section contents now because
2609 the next thing the caller is going to do is copy over the
2610 real sections. We may someday have to split the contents
2611 setting out of this function. */
2612 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, stabsec, syms, 0, symsize)
2613 || ! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, stabstrsec, strings, 0,
2614 stringsize))
2616 non_fatal (_("%s: can't set debugging section contents: %s"),
2617 bfd_get_filename (obfd),
2618 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2619 return FALSE;
2622 return TRUE;
2625 non_fatal (_("%s: don't know how to write debugging information for %s"),
2626 bfd_get_filename (obfd), bfd_get_target (obfd));
2627 return FALSE;
2630 static int
2631 strip_main (int argc, char *argv[])
2633 char *input_target = NULL;
2634 char *output_target = NULL;
2635 bfd_boolean show_version = FALSE;
2636 bfd_boolean formats_info = FALSE;
2637 int c;
2638 int i;
2639 struct section_list *p;
2640 char *output_file = NULL;
2642 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "I:O:F:K:N:R:o:sSpdgxXHhVvw",
2643 strip_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
2645 switch (c)
2647 case 'I':
2648 input_target = optarg;
2649 break;
2650 case 'O':
2651 output_target = optarg;
2652 break;
2653 case 'F':
2654 input_target = output_target = optarg;
2655 break;
2656 case 'R':
2657 p = find_section_list (optarg, TRUE);
2658 p->remove = TRUE;
2659 sections_removed = TRUE;
2660 break;
2661 case 's':
2662 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
2663 break;
2664 case 'S':
2665 case 'g':
2666 case 'd': /* Historic BSD alias for -g. Used by early NetBSD. */
2667 strip_symbols = STRIP_DEBUG;
2668 break;
2669 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
2670 strip_symbols = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
2671 break;
2672 case 'K':
2673 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &keep_specific_list);
2674 break;
2675 case 'N':
2676 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &strip_specific_list);
2677 break;
2678 case 'o':
2679 output_file = optarg;
2680 break;
2681 case 'p':
2682 preserve_dates = TRUE;
2683 break;
2684 case 'x':
2685 discard_locals = LOCALS_ALL;
2686 break;
2687 case 'X':
2688 discard_locals = LOCALS_START_L;
2689 break;
2690 case 'v':
2691 verbose = TRUE;
2692 break;
2693 case 'V':
2694 show_version = TRUE;
2695 break;
2696 case OPTION_FORMATS_INFO:
2697 formats_info = TRUE;
2698 break;
2699 case OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG:
2700 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
2701 break;
2702 case OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS:
2703 keep_file_symbols = 1;
2704 break;
2705 case 0:
2706 /* We've been given a long option. */
2707 break;
2708 case 'w':
2709 wildcard = TRUE;
2710 break;
2711 case 'H':
2712 case 'h':
2713 strip_usage (stdout, 0);
2714 default:
2715 strip_usage (stderr, 1);
2719 if (formats_info)
2721 display_info ();
2722 return 0;
2725 if (show_version)
2726 print_version ("strip");
2728 /* Default is to strip all symbols. */
2729 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF
2730 && discard_locals == LOCALS_UNDEF
2731 && strip_specific_list == NULL)
2732 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
2734 if (output_target == NULL)
2735 output_target = input_target;
2737 i = optind;
2738 if (i == argc
2739 || (output_file != NULL && (i + 1) < argc))
2740 strip_usage (stderr, 1);
2742 for (; i < argc; i++)
2744 int hold_status = status;
2745 struct stat statbuf;
2746 char *tmpname;
2748 if (get_file_size (argv[i]) < 1)
2750 status = 1;
2751 continue;
2754 if (preserve_dates)
2755 /* No need to check the return value of stat().
2756 It has already been checked in get_file_size(). */
2757 stat (argv[i], &statbuf);
2759 if (output_file == NULL || strcmp (argv[i], output_file) == 0)
2760 tmpname = make_tempname (argv[i]);
2761 else
2762 tmpname = output_file;
2764 if (tmpname == NULL)
2766 non_fatal (_("could not create temporary file to hold stripped copy of '%s'"),
2767 argv[i]);
2768 status = 1;
2769 continue;
2772 status = 0;
2773 copy_file (argv[i], tmpname, input_target, output_target);
2774 if (status == 0)
2776 if (preserve_dates)
2777 set_times (tmpname, &statbuf);
2778 if (output_file != tmpname)
2779 smart_rename (tmpname, output_file ? output_file : argv[i],
2780 preserve_dates);
2781 status = hold_status;
2783 else
2784 unlink_if_ordinary (tmpname);
2785 if (output_file != tmpname)
2786 free (tmpname);
2789 return status;
2792 static int
2793 copy_main (int argc, char *argv[])
2795 char * binary_architecture = NULL;
2796 char *input_filename = NULL;
2797 char *output_filename = NULL;
2798 char *tmpname;
2799 char *input_target = NULL;
2800 char *output_target = NULL;
2801 bfd_boolean show_version = FALSE;
2802 bfd_boolean change_warn = TRUE;
2803 bfd_boolean formats_info = FALSE;
2804 int c;
2805 struct section_list *p;
2806 struct stat statbuf;
2808 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:B:i:I:j:K:N:s:O:d:F:L:G:R:SpgxXHhVvW:w",
2809 copy_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
2811 switch (c)
2813 case 'b':
2814 copy_byte = atoi (optarg);
2815 if (copy_byte < 0)
2816 fatal (_("byte number must be non-negative"));
2817 break;
2819 case 'B':
2820 binary_architecture = optarg;
2821 break;
2823 case 'i':
2824 interleave = atoi (optarg);
2825 if (interleave < 1)
2826 fatal (_("interleave must be positive"));
2827 break;
2829 case 'I':
2830 case 's': /* "source" - 'I' is preferred */
2831 input_target = optarg;
2832 break;
2834 case 'O':
2835 case 'd': /* "destination" - 'O' is preferred */
2836 output_target = optarg;
2837 break;
2839 case 'F':
2840 input_target = output_target = optarg;
2841 break;
2843 case 'j':
2844 p = find_section_list (optarg, TRUE);
2845 if (p->remove)
2846 fatal (_("%s both copied and removed"), optarg);
2847 p->copy = TRUE;
2848 sections_copied = TRUE;
2849 break;
2851 case 'R':
2852 p = find_section_list (optarg, TRUE);
2853 if (p->copy)
2854 fatal (_("%s both copied and removed"), optarg);
2855 p->remove = TRUE;
2856 sections_removed = TRUE;
2857 break;
2859 case 'S':
2860 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
2861 break;
2863 case 'g':
2864 strip_symbols = STRIP_DEBUG;
2865 break;
2867 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
2868 strip_symbols = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
2869 break;
2871 case OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG:
2872 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
2873 break;
2875 case OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS:
2876 keep_file_symbols = 1;
2877 break;
2879 case OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK:
2880 gnu_debuglink_filename = optarg;
2881 break;
2883 case 'K':
2884 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &keep_specific_list);
2885 break;
2887 case 'N':
2888 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &strip_specific_list);
2889 break;
2891 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL:
2892 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &strip_unneeded_list);
2893 break;
2895 case 'L':
2896 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &localize_specific_list);
2897 break;
2899 case OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL:
2900 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &globalize_specific_list);
2901 break;
2903 case 'G':
2904 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &keepglobal_specific_list);
2905 break;
2907 case 'W':
2908 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &weaken_specific_list);
2909 break;
2911 case 'p':
2912 preserve_dates = TRUE;
2913 break;
2915 case 'w':
2916 wildcard = TRUE;
2917 break;
2919 case 'x':
2920 discard_locals = LOCALS_ALL;
2921 break;
2923 case 'X':
2924 discard_locals = LOCALS_START_L;
2925 break;
2927 case 'v':
2928 verbose = TRUE;
2929 break;
2931 case 'V':
2932 show_version = TRUE;
2933 break;
2935 case OPTION_FORMATS_INFO:
2936 formats_info = TRUE;
2937 break;
2939 case OPTION_WEAKEN:
2940 weaken = TRUE;
2941 break;
2943 case OPTION_ADD_SECTION:
2945 const char *s;
2946 off_t size;
2947 struct section_add *pa;
2948 int len;
2949 char *name;
2950 FILE *f;
2952 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
2954 if (s == NULL)
2955 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--add-section");
2957 size = get_file_size (s + 1);
2958 if (size < 1)
2960 status = 1;
2961 break;
2964 pa = xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_add));
2966 len = s - optarg;
2967 name = xmalloc (len + 1);
2968 strncpy (name, optarg, len);
2969 name[len] = '\0';
2970 pa->name = name;
2972 pa->filename = s + 1;
2973 pa->size = size;
2974 pa->contents = xmalloc (size);
2976 f = fopen (pa->filename, FOPEN_RB);
2978 if (f == NULL)
2979 fatal (_("cannot open: %s: %s"),
2980 pa->filename, strerror (errno));
2982 if (fread (pa->contents, 1, pa->size, f) == 0
2983 || ferror (f))
2984 fatal (_("%s: fread failed"), pa->filename);
2986 fclose (f);
2988 pa->next = add_sections;
2989 add_sections = pa;
2991 break;
2993 case OPTION_CHANGE_START:
2994 change_start = parse_vma (optarg, "--change-start");
2995 break;
2997 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
2998 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
2999 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
3001 const char *s;
3002 int len;
3003 char *name;
3004 char *option = NULL;
3005 bfd_vma val;
3006 enum change_action what = CHANGE_IGNORE;
3008 switch (c)
3010 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
3011 option = "--change-section-address";
3012 break;
3013 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
3014 option = "--change-section-lma";
3015 break;
3016 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
3017 option = "--change-section-vma";
3018 break;
3021 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
3022 if (s == NULL)
3024 s = strchr (optarg, '+');
3025 if (s == NULL)
3027 s = strchr (optarg, '-');
3028 if (s == NULL)
3029 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), option);
3033 len = s - optarg;
3034 name = xmalloc (len + 1);
3035 strncpy (name, optarg, len);
3036 name[len] = '\0';
3038 p = find_section_list (name, TRUE);
3040 val = parse_vma (s + 1, option);
3042 switch (*s)
3044 case '=': what = CHANGE_SET; break;
3045 case '-': val = - val; /* Drop through. */
3046 case '+': what = CHANGE_MODIFY; break;
3049 switch (c)
3051 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
3052 p->change_vma = what;
3053 p->vma_val = val;
3054 /* Drop through. */
3056 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
3057 p->change_lma = what;
3058 p->lma_val = val;
3059 break;
3061 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
3062 p->change_vma = what;
3063 p->vma_val = val;
3064 break;
3067 break;
3069 case OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES:
3070 change_section_address = parse_vma (optarg, "--change-addresses");
3071 change_start = change_section_address;
3072 break;
3074 case OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS:
3075 change_warn = TRUE;
3076 break;
3078 case OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR:
3079 change_leading_char = TRUE;
3080 break;
3082 case OPTION_DEBUGGING:
3083 convert_debugging = TRUE;
3084 break;
3086 case OPTION_GAP_FILL:
3088 bfd_vma gap_fill_vma;
3090 gap_fill_vma = parse_vma (optarg, "--gap-fill");
3091 gap_fill = (bfd_byte) gap_fill_vma;
3092 if ((bfd_vma) gap_fill != gap_fill_vma)
3094 char buff[20];
3096 sprintf_vma (buff, gap_fill_vma);
3098 non_fatal (_("Warning: truncating gap-fill from 0x%s to 0x%x"),
3099 buff, gap_fill);
3101 gap_fill_set = TRUE;
3103 break;
3105 case OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS:
3106 change_warn = FALSE;
3107 break;
3109 case OPTION_PAD_TO:
3110 pad_to = parse_vma (optarg, "--pad-to");
3111 pad_to_set = TRUE;
3112 break;
3114 case OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR:
3115 remove_leading_char = TRUE;
3116 break;
3118 case OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM:
3120 /* Push this redefinition onto redefine_symbol_list. */
3122 int len;
3123 const char *s;
3124 const char *nextarg;
3125 char *source, *target;
3127 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
3128 if (s == NULL)
3129 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--redefine-sym");
3131 len = s - optarg;
3132 source = xmalloc (len + 1);
3133 strncpy (source, optarg, len);
3134 source[len] = '\0';
3136 nextarg = s + 1;
3137 len = strlen (nextarg);
3138 target = xmalloc (len + 1);
3139 strcpy (target, nextarg);
3141 redefine_list_append ("--redefine-sym", source, target);
3143 free (source);
3144 free (target);
3146 break;
3148 case OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS:
3149 add_redefine_syms_file (optarg);
3150 break;
3152 case OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS:
3154 const char *s;
3155 int len;
3156 char *name;
3158 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
3159 if (s == NULL)
3160 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--set-section-flags");
3162 len = s - optarg;
3163 name = xmalloc (len + 1);
3164 strncpy (name, optarg, len);
3165 name[len] = '\0';
3167 p = find_section_list (name, TRUE);
3169 p->set_flags = TRUE;
3170 p->flags = parse_flags (s + 1);
3172 break;
3174 case OPTION_RENAME_SECTION:
3176 flagword flags;
3177 const char *eq, *fl;
3178 char *old_name;
3179 char *new_name;
3180 unsigned int len;
3182 eq = strchr (optarg, '=');
3183 if (eq == NULL)
3184 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
3186 len = eq - optarg;
3187 if (len == 0)
3188 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
3190 old_name = xmalloc (len + 1);
3191 strncpy (old_name, optarg, len);
3192 old_name[len] = 0;
3194 eq++;
3195 fl = strchr (eq, ',');
3196 if (fl)
3198 flags = parse_flags (fl + 1);
3199 len = fl - eq;
3201 else
3203 flags = -1;
3204 len = strlen (eq);
3207 if (len == 0)
3208 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
3210 new_name = xmalloc (len + 1);
3211 strncpy (new_name, eq, len);
3212 new_name[len] = 0;
3214 add_section_rename (old_name, new_name, flags);
3216 break;
3218 case OPTION_SET_START:
3219 set_start = parse_vma (optarg, "--set-start");
3220 set_start_set = TRUE;
3221 break;
3223 case OPTION_SREC_LEN:
3224 Chunk = parse_vma (optarg, "--srec-len");
3225 break;
3227 case OPTION_SREC_FORCES3:
3228 S3Forced = TRUE;
3229 break;
3231 case OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS:
3232 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &strip_specific_list);
3233 break;
3235 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS:
3236 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &strip_unneeded_list);
3237 break;
3239 case OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS:
3240 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &keep_specific_list);
3241 break;
3243 case OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN:
3244 localize_hidden = TRUE;
3245 break;
3247 case OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS:
3248 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &localize_specific_list);
3249 break;
3251 case OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS:
3252 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &globalize_specific_list);
3253 break;
3255 case OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS:
3256 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &keepglobal_specific_list);
3257 break;
3259 case OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS:
3260 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &weaken_specific_list);
3261 break;
3263 case OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE:
3264 use_alt_mach_code = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
3265 if (use_alt_mach_code == 0)
3266 fatal (_("unable to parse alternative machine code"));
3267 break;
3269 case OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS:
3270 prefix_symbols_string = optarg;
3271 break;
3273 case OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS:
3274 prefix_sections_string = optarg;
3275 break;
3277 case OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS:
3278 prefix_alloc_sections_string = optarg;
3279 break;
3281 case OPTION_READONLY_TEXT:
3282 bfd_flags_to_set |= WP_TEXT;
3283 bfd_flags_to_clear &= ~WP_TEXT;
3284 break;
3286 case OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT:
3287 bfd_flags_to_clear |= WP_TEXT;
3288 bfd_flags_to_set &= ~WP_TEXT;
3289 break;
3291 case OPTION_PURE:
3292 bfd_flags_to_set |= D_PAGED;
3293 bfd_flags_to_clear &= ~D_PAGED;
3294 break;
3296 case OPTION_IMPURE:
3297 bfd_flags_to_clear |= D_PAGED;
3298 bfd_flags_to_set &= ~D_PAGED;
3299 break;
3301 case OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL:
3302 extract_symbol = TRUE;
3303 break;
3305 case OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES:
3307 int prev = reverse_bytes;
3309 reverse_bytes = atoi (optarg);
3310 if ((reverse_bytes <= 0) || ((reverse_bytes % 2) != 0))
3311 fatal (_("number of bytes to reverse must be positive and even"));
3313 if (prev && prev != reverse_bytes)
3314 non_fatal (_("Warning: ignoring previous --reverse-bytes value of %d"),
3315 prev);
3316 break;
3319 case 0:
3320 /* We've been given a long option. */
3321 break;
3323 case 'H':
3324 case 'h':
3325 copy_usage (stdout, 0);
3327 default:
3328 copy_usage (stderr, 1);
3332 if (formats_info)
3334 display_info ();
3335 return 0;
3338 if (show_version)
3339 print_version ("objcopy");
3341 if (copy_byte >= interleave)
3342 fatal (_("byte number must be less than interleave"));
3344 if (optind == argc || optind + 2 < argc)
3345 copy_usage (stderr, 1);
3347 input_filename = argv[optind];
3348 if (optind + 1 < argc)
3349 output_filename = argv[optind + 1];
3351 /* Default is to strip no symbols. */
3352 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF && discard_locals == LOCALS_UNDEF)
3353 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONE;
3355 if (output_target == NULL)
3356 output_target = input_target;
3358 if (binary_architecture != NULL)
3360 if (input_target && strcmp (input_target, "binary") == 0)
3362 const bfd_arch_info_type * temp_arch_info;
3364 temp_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (binary_architecture);
3366 if (temp_arch_info != NULL)
3368 bfd_external_binary_architecture = temp_arch_info->arch;
3369 bfd_external_machine = temp_arch_info->mach;
3371 else
3372 fatal (_("architecture %s unknown"), binary_architecture);
3374 else
3376 non_fatal (_("Warning: input target 'binary' required for binary architecture parameter."));
3377 non_fatal (_(" Argument %s ignored"), binary_architecture);
3381 if (preserve_dates)
3382 if (stat (input_filename, & statbuf) < 0)
3383 fatal (_("warning: could not locate '%s'. System error message: %s"),
3384 input_filename, strerror (errno));
3386 /* If there is no destination file, or the source and destination files
3387 are the same, then create a temp and rename the result into the input. */
3388 if (output_filename == NULL || strcmp (input_filename, output_filename) == 0)
3389 tmpname = make_tempname (input_filename);
3390 else
3391 tmpname = output_filename;
3393 if (tmpname == NULL)
3394 fatal (_("warning: could not create temporary file whilst copying '%s', (error: %s)"),
3395 input_filename, strerror (errno));
3397 copy_file (input_filename, tmpname, input_target, output_target);
3398 if (status == 0)
3400 if (preserve_dates)
3401 set_times (tmpname, &statbuf);
3402 if (tmpname != output_filename)
3403 smart_rename (tmpname, input_filename, preserve_dates);
3405 else
3406 unlink_if_ordinary (tmpname);
3408 if (change_warn)
3410 for (p = change_sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
3412 if (! p->used)
3414 if (p->change_vma != CHANGE_IGNORE)
3416 char buff [20];
3418 sprintf_vma (buff, p->vma_val);
3420 /* xgettext:c-format */
3421 non_fatal (_("%s %s%c0x%s never used"),
3422 "--change-section-vma",
3423 p->name,
3424 p->change_vma == CHANGE_SET ? '=' : '+',
3425 buff);
3428 if (p->change_lma != CHANGE_IGNORE)
3430 char buff [20];
3432 sprintf_vma (buff, p->lma_val);
3434 /* xgettext:c-format */
3435 non_fatal (_("%s %s%c0x%s never used"),
3436 "--change-section-lma",
3437 p->name,
3438 p->change_lma == CHANGE_SET ? '=' : '+',
3439 buff);
3445 return 0;
3449 main (int argc, char *argv[])
3451 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
3452 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
3453 #endif
3454 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
3455 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
3456 #endif
3457 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
3458 textdomain (PACKAGE);
3460 program_name = argv[0];
3461 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
3463 START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
3465 expandargv (&argc, &argv);
3467 strip_symbols = STRIP_UNDEF;
3468 discard_locals = LOCALS_UNDEF;
3470 bfd_init ();
3471 set_default_bfd_target ();
3473 if (is_strip < 0)
3475 int i = strlen (program_name);
3476 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
3477 /* Drop the .exe suffix, if any. */
3478 if (i > 4 && FILENAME_CMP (program_name + i - 4, ".exe") == 0)
3480 i -= 4;
3481 program_name[i] = '\0';
3483 #endif
3484 is_strip = (i >= 5 && FILENAME_CMP (program_name + i - 5, "strip") == 0);
3487 if (is_strip)
3488 strip_main (argc, argv);
3489 else
3490 copy_main (argc, argv);
3492 END_PROGRESS (program_name);
3494 return status;