Remove a29k files.
[binutils.git] / gas / expr.c
blob7e37010949d9f2bc277465ff48665560974a8c94
1 /* expr.c -operands, expressions-
2 Copyright 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
23 /* This is really a branch office of as-read.c. I split it out to clearly
24 distinguish the world of expressions from the world of statements.
25 (It also gives smaller files to re-compile.)
26 Here, "operand"s are of expressions, not instructions. */
28 #include <string.h>
29 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
31 #include "as.h"
32 #include "safe-ctype.h"
33 #include "obstack.h"
35 static void floating_constant (expressionS * expressionP);
36 static valueT generic_bignum_to_int32 (void);
37 #ifdef BFD64
38 static valueT generic_bignum_to_int64 (void);
39 #endif
40 static void integer_constant (int radix, expressionS * expressionP);
41 static void mri_char_constant (expressionS *);
42 static void current_location (expressionS *);
43 static void clean_up_expression (expressionS * expressionP);
44 static segT operand (expressionS *);
45 static operatorT operator (int *);
47 extern const char EXP_CHARS[], FLT_CHARS[];
49 /* We keep a mapping of expression symbols to file positions, so that
50 we can provide better error messages. */
52 struct expr_symbol_line {
53 struct expr_symbol_line *next;
54 symbolS *sym;
55 char *file;
56 unsigned int line;
59 static struct expr_symbol_line *expr_symbol_lines;
61 /* Build a dummy symbol to hold a complex expression. This is how we
62 build expressions up out of other expressions. The symbol is put
63 into the fake section expr_section. */
65 symbolS *
66 make_expr_symbol (expressionS *expressionP)
68 expressionS zero;
69 symbolS *symbolP;
70 struct expr_symbol_line *n;
72 if (expressionP->X_op == O_symbol
73 && expressionP->X_add_number == 0)
74 return expressionP->X_add_symbol;
76 if (expressionP->X_op == O_big)
78 /* This won't work, because the actual value is stored in
79 generic_floating_point_number or generic_bignum, and we are
80 going to lose it if we haven't already. */
81 if (expressionP->X_add_number > 0)
82 as_bad (_("bignum invalid"));
83 else
84 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
85 zero.X_op = O_constant;
86 zero.X_add_number = 0;
87 zero.X_unsigned = 0;
88 clean_up_expression (&zero);
89 expressionP = &zero;
92 /* Putting constant symbols in absolute_section rather than
93 expr_section is convenient for the old a.out code, for which
94 S_GET_SEGMENT does not always retrieve the value put in by
95 S_SET_SEGMENT. */
96 symbolP = symbol_create (FAKE_LABEL_NAME,
97 (expressionP->X_op == O_constant
98 ? absolute_section
99 : expr_section),
100 0, &zero_address_frag);
101 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, expressionP);
103 if (expressionP->X_op == O_constant)
104 resolve_symbol_value (symbolP);
106 n = (struct expr_symbol_line *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
107 n->sym = symbolP;
108 as_where (&n->file, &n->line);
109 n->next = expr_symbol_lines;
110 expr_symbol_lines = n;
112 return symbolP;
115 /* Return the file and line number for an expr symbol. Return
116 non-zero if something was found, 0 if no information is known for
117 the symbol. */
120 expr_symbol_where (symbolS *sym, char **pfile, unsigned int *pline)
122 register struct expr_symbol_line *l;
124 for (l = expr_symbol_lines; l != NULL; l = l->next)
126 if (l->sym == sym)
128 *pfile = l->file;
129 *pline = l->line;
130 return 1;
134 return 0;
137 /* Utilities for building expressions.
138 Since complex expressions are recorded as symbols for use in other
139 expressions these return a symbolS * and not an expressionS *.
140 These explicitly do not take an "add_number" argument. */
141 /* ??? For completeness' sake one might want expr_build_symbol.
142 It would just return its argument. */
144 /* Build an expression for an unsigned constant.
145 The corresponding one for signed constants is missing because
146 there's currently no need for it. One could add an unsigned_p flag
147 but that seems more clumsy. */
149 symbolS *
150 expr_build_uconstant (offsetT value)
152 expressionS e;
154 e.X_op = O_constant;
155 e.X_add_number = value;
156 e.X_unsigned = 1;
157 return make_expr_symbol (&e);
160 /* Build an expression for the current location ('.'). */
162 symbolS *
163 expr_build_dot (void)
165 expressionS e;
167 current_location (&e);
168 return make_expr_symbol (&e);
171 /* Build any floating-point literal here.
172 Also build any bignum literal here. */
174 /* Seems atof_machine can backscan through generic_bignum and hit whatever
175 happens to be loaded before it in memory. And its way too complicated
176 for me to fix right. Thus a hack. JF: Just make generic_bignum bigger,
177 and never write into the early words, thus they'll always be zero.
178 I hate Dean's floating-point code. Bleh. */
179 LITTLENUM_TYPE generic_bignum[SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER + 6];
181 FLONUM_TYPE generic_floating_point_number = {
182 &generic_bignum[6], /* low. (JF: Was 0) */
183 &generic_bignum[SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER + 6 - 1], /* high. JF: (added +6) */
184 0, /* leader. */
185 0, /* exponent. */
186 0 /* sign. */
190 static void
191 floating_constant (expressionS *expressionP)
193 /* input_line_pointer -> floating-point constant. */
194 int error_code;
196 error_code = atof_generic (&input_line_pointer, ".", EXP_CHARS,
197 &generic_floating_point_number);
199 if (error_code)
201 if (error_code == ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW)
203 as_bad (_("bad floating-point constant: exponent overflow"));
205 else
207 as_bad (_("bad floating-point constant: unknown error code=%d"),
208 error_code);
211 expressionP->X_op = O_big;
212 /* input_line_pointer -> just after constant, which may point to
213 whitespace. */
214 expressionP->X_add_number = -1;
217 static valueT
218 generic_bignum_to_int32 (void)
220 valueT number =
221 ((generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK) << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
222 | (generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK);
223 number &= 0xffffffff;
224 return number;
227 #ifdef BFD64
228 static valueT
229 generic_bignum_to_int64 (void)
231 valueT number =
232 ((((((((valueT) generic_bignum[3] & LITTLENUM_MASK)
233 << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
234 | ((valueT) generic_bignum[2] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
235 << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
236 | ((valueT) generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
237 << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
238 | ((valueT) generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK));
239 return number;
241 #endif
243 static void
244 integer_constant (int radix, expressionS *expressionP)
246 char *start; /* Start of number. */
247 char *suffix = NULL;
248 char c;
249 valueT number; /* Offset or (absolute) value. */
250 short int digit; /* Value of next digit in current radix. */
251 short int maxdig = 0; /* Highest permitted digit value. */
252 int too_many_digits = 0; /* If we see >= this number of. */
253 char *name; /* Points to name of symbol. */
254 symbolS *symbolP; /* Points to symbol. */
256 int small; /* True if fits in 32 bits. */
258 /* May be bignum, or may fit in 32 bits. */
259 /* Most numbers fit into 32 bits, and we want this case to be fast.
260 so we pretend it will fit into 32 bits. If, after making up a 32
261 bit number, we realise that we have scanned more digits than
262 comfortably fit into 32 bits, we re-scan the digits coding them
263 into a bignum. For decimal and octal numbers we are
264 conservative: Some numbers may be assumed bignums when in fact
265 they do fit into 32 bits. Numbers of any radix can have excess
266 leading zeros: We strive to recognise this and cast them back
267 into 32 bits. We must check that the bignum really is more than
268 32 bits, and change it back to a 32-bit number if it fits. The
269 number we are looking for is expected to be positive, but if it
270 fits into 32 bits as an unsigned number, we let it be a 32-bit
271 number. The cavalier approach is for speed in ordinary cases. */
272 /* This has been extended for 64 bits. We blindly assume that if
273 you're compiling in 64-bit mode, the target is a 64-bit machine.
274 This should be cleaned up. */
276 #ifdef BFD64
277 #define valuesize 64
278 #else /* includes non-bfd case, mostly */
279 #define valuesize 32
280 #endif
282 if ((NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri) && radix == 0)
284 int flt = 0;
286 /* In MRI mode, the number may have a suffix indicating the
287 radix. For that matter, it might actually be a floating
288 point constant. */
289 for (suffix = input_line_pointer; ISALNUM (*suffix); suffix++)
291 if (*suffix == 'e' || *suffix == 'E')
292 flt = 1;
295 if (suffix == input_line_pointer)
297 radix = 10;
298 suffix = NULL;
300 else
302 c = *--suffix;
303 c = TOUPPER (c);
304 if (c == 'B')
305 radix = 2;
306 else if (c == 'D')
307 radix = 10;
308 else if (c == 'O' || c == 'Q')
309 radix = 8;
310 else if (c == 'H')
311 radix = 16;
312 else if (suffix[1] == '.' || c == 'E' || flt)
314 floating_constant (expressionP);
315 return;
317 else
319 radix = 10;
320 suffix = NULL;
325 switch (radix)
327 case 2:
328 maxdig = 2;
329 too_many_digits = valuesize + 1;
330 break;
331 case 8:
332 maxdig = radix = 8;
333 too_many_digits = (valuesize + 2) / 3 + 1;
334 break;
335 case 16:
336 maxdig = radix = 16;
337 too_many_digits = (valuesize + 3) / 4 + 1;
338 break;
339 case 10:
340 maxdig = radix = 10;
341 too_many_digits = (valuesize + 11) / 4; /* Very rough. */
343 #undef valuesize
344 start = input_line_pointer;
345 c = *input_line_pointer++;
346 for (number = 0;
347 (digit = hex_value (c)) < maxdig;
348 c = *input_line_pointer++)
350 number = number * radix + digit;
352 /* c contains character after number. */
353 /* input_line_pointer->char after c. */
354 small = (input_line_pointer - start - 1) < too_many_digits;
356 if (radix == 16 && c == '_')
358 /* This is literal of the form 0x333_0_12345678_1.
359 This example is equivalent to 0x00000333000000001234567800000001. */
361 int num_little_digits = 0;
362 int i;
363 input_line_pointer = start; /* -> 1st digit. */
365 know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
367 for (c = '_'; c == '_'; num_little_digits += 2)
370 /* Convert one 64-bit word. */
371 int ndigit = 0;
372 number = 0;
373 for (c = *input_line_pointer++;
374 (digit = hex_value (c)) < maxdig;
375 c = *(input_line_pointer++))
377 number = number * radix + digit;
378 ndigit++;
381 /* Check for 8 digit per word max. */
382 if (ndigit > 8)
383 as_bad (_("a bignum with underscores may not have more than 8 hex digits in any word"));
385 /* Add this chunk to the bignum.
386 Shift things down 2 little digits. */
387 know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
388 for (i = min (num_little_digits + 1, SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1);
389 i >= 2;
390 i--)
391 generic_bignum[i] = generic_bignum[i - 2];
393 /* Add the new digits as the least significant new ones. */
394 generic_bignum[0] = number & 0xffffffff;
395 generic_bignum[1] = number >> 16;
398 /* Again, c is char after number, input_line_pointer->after c. */
400 if (num_little_digits > SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1)
401 num_little_digits = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1;
403 assert (num_little_digits >= 4);
405 if (num_little_digits != 8)
406 as_bad (_("a bignum with underscores must have exactly 4 words"));
408 /* We might have some leading zeros. These can be trimmed to give
409 us a change to fit this constant into a small number. */
410 while (generic_bignum[num_little_digits - 1] == 0
411 && num_little_digits > 1)
412 num_little_digits--;
414 if (num_little_digits <= 2)
416 /* will fit into 32 bits. */
417 number = generic_bignum_to_int32 ();
418 small = 1;
420 #ifdef BFD64
421 else if (num_little_digits <= 4)
423 /* Will fit into 64 bits. */
424 number = generic_bignum_to_int64 ();
425 small = 1;
427 #endif
428 else
430 small = 0;
432 /* Number of littlenums in the bignum. */
433 number = num_little_digits;
436 else if (!small)
438 /* We saw a lot of digits. manufacture a bignum the hard way. */
439 LITTLENUM_TYPE *leader; /* -> high order littlenum of the bignum. */
440 LITTLENUM_TYPE *pointer; /* -> littlenum we are frobbing now. */
441 long carry;
443 leader = generic_bignum;
444 generic_bignum[0] = 0;
445 generic_bignum[1] = 0;
446 generic_bignum[2] = 0;
447 generic_bignum[3] = 0;
448 input_line_pointer = start; /* -> 1st digit. */
449 c = *input_line_pointer++;
450 for (; (carry = hex_value (c)) < maxdig; c = *input_line_pointer++)
452 for (pointer = generic_bignum; pointer <= leader; pointer++)
454 long work;
456 work = carry + radix * *pointer;
457 *pointer = work & LITTLENUM_MASK;
458 carry = work >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
460 if (carry)
462 if (leader < generic_bignum + SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1)
464 /* Room to grow a longer bignum. */
465 *++leader = carry;
469 /* Again, c is char after number. */
470 /* input_line_pointer -> after c. */
471 know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
472 if (leader < generic_bignum + 2)
474 /* Will fit into 32 bits. */
475 number = generic_bignum_to_int32 ();
476 small = 1;
478 #ifdef BFD64
479 else if (leader < generic_bignum + 4)
481 /* Will fit into 64 bits. */
482 number = generic_bignum_to_int64 ();
483 small = 1;
485 #endif
486 else
488 /* Number of littlenums in the bignum. */
489 number = leader - generic_bignum + 1;
493 if ((NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri)
494 && suffix != NULL
495 && input_line_pointer - 1 == suffix)
496 c = *input_line_pointer++;
498 if (small)
500 /* Here with number, in correct radix. c is the next char.
501 Note that unlike un*x, we allow "011f" "0x9f" to both mean
502 the same as the (conventional) "9f".
503 This is simply easier than checking for strict canonical
504 form. Syntax sux! */
506 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && c == 'b')
508 /* Backward ref to local label.
509 Because it is backward, expect it to be defined. */
510 /* Construct a local label. */
511 name = fb_label_name ((int) number, 0);
513 /* Seen before, or symbol is defined: OK. */
514 symbolP = symbol_find (name);
515 if ((symbolP != NULL) && (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)))
517 /* Local labels are never absolute. Don't waste time
518 checking absoluteness. */
519 know (SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)));
521 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
522 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
524 else
526 /* Either not seen or not defined. */
527 /* @@ Should print out the original string instead of
528 the parsed number. */
529 as_bad (_("backward ref to unknown label \"%d:\""),
530 (int) number);
531 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
534 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
535 } /* case 'b' */
536 else if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && c == 'f')
538 /* Forward reference. Expect symbol to be undefined or
539 unknown. undefined: seen it before. unknown: never seen
540 it before.
542 Construct a local label name, then an undefined symbol.
543 Don't create a xseg frag for it: caller may do that.
544 Just return it as never seen before. */
545 name = fb_label_name ((int) number, 1);
546 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
547 /* We have no need to check symbol properties. */
548 #ifndef many_segments
549 /* Since "know" puts its arg into a "string", we
550 can't have newlines in the argument. */
551 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == text_section || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == data_section);
552 #endif
553 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
554 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
555 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
556 } /* case 'f' */
557 else if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR && c == '$')
559 /* If the dollar label is *currently* defined, then this is just
560 another reference to it. If it is not *currently* defined,
561 then this is a fresh instantiation of that number, so create
562 it. */
564 if (dollar_label_defined ((long) number))
566 name = dollar_label_name ((long) number, 0);
567 symbolP = symbol_find (name);
568 know (symbolP != NULL);
570 else
572 name = dollar_label_name ((long) number, 1);
573 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
576 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
577 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
578 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
579 } /* case '$' */
580 else
582 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
583 expressionP->X_add_number = number;
584 input_line_pointer--; /* Restore following character. */
585 } /* Really just a number. */
587 else
589 /* Not a small number. */
590 expressionP->X_op = O_big;
591 expressionP->X_add_number = number; /* Number of littlenums. */
592 input_line_pointer--; /* -> char following number. */
596 /* Parse an MRI multi character constant. */
598 static void
599 mri_char_constant (expressionS *expressionP)
601 int i;
603 if (*input_line_pointer == '\''
604 && input_line_pointer[1] != '\'')
606 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
607 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
608 return;
611 /* In order to get the correct byte ordering, we must build the
612 number in reverse. */
613 for (i = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1; i >= 0; i--)
615 int j;
617 generic_bignum[i] = 0;
618 for (j = 0; j < CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; j++)
620 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
622 if (input_line_pointer[1] != '\'')
623 break;
624 ++input_line_pointer;
626 generic_bignum[i] <<= 8;
627 generic_bignum[i] += *input_line_pointer;
628 ++input_line_pointer;
631 if (i < SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1)
633 /* If there is more than one littlenum, left justify the
634 last one to make it match the earlier ones. If there is
635 only one, we can just use the value directly. */
636 for (; j < CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; j++)
637 generic_bignum[i] <<= 8;
640 if (*input_line_pointer == '\''
641 && input_line_pointer[1] != '\'')
642 break;
645 if (i < 0)
647 as_bad (_("character constant too large"));
648 i = 0;
651 if (i > 0)
653 int c;
654 int j;
656 c = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - i;
657 for (j = 0; j < c; j++)
658 generic_bignum[j] = generic_bignum[i + j];
659 i = c;
662 know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
663 if (i > 2)
665 expressionP->X_op = O_big;
666 expressionP->X_add_number = i;
668 else
670 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
671 if (i < 2)
672 expressionP->X_add_number = generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK;
673 else
674 expressionP->X_add_number =
675 (((generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK)
676 << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
677 | (generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK));
680 /* Skip the final closing quote. */
681 ++input_line_pointer;
684 /* Return an expression representing the current location. This
685 handles the magic symbol `.'. */
687 static void
688 current_location (expressionS *expressionp)
690 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
692 expressionp->X_op = O_constant;
693 expressionp->X_add_number = abs_section_offset;
695 else
697 expressionp->X_op = O_symbol;
698 expressionp->X_add_symbol = symbol_temp_new_now ();
699 expressionp->X_add_number = 0;
703 /* In: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand, which may
704 be a space.
706 Out: An expressionS.
707 The operand may have been empty: in this case X_op == O_absent.
708 Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand. */
710 static segT
711 operand (expressionS *expressionP)
713 char c;
714 symbolS *symbolP; /* Points to symbol. */
715 char *name; /* Points to name of symbol. */
716 segT segment;
718 /* All integers are regarded as unsigned unless they are negated.
719 This is because the only thing which cares whether a number is
720 unsigned is the code in emit_expr which extends constants into
721 bignums. It should only sign extend negative numbers, so that
722 something like ``.quad 0x80000000'' is not sign extended even
723 though it appears negative if valueT is 32 bits. */
724 expressionP->X_unsigned = 1;
726 /* Digits, assume it is a bignum. */
728 SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /* Leading whitespace is part of operand. */
729 c = *input_line_pointer++; /* input_line_pointer -> past char in c. */
731 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c])
732 goto eol;
734 switch (c)
736 case '1':
737 case '2':
738 case '3':
739 case '4':
740 case '5':
741 case '6':
742 case '7':
743 case '8':
744 case '9':
745 input_line_pointer--;
747 integer_constant ((NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri)
748 ? 0 : 10,
749 expressionP);
750 break;
752 #ifdef LITERAL_PREFIXDOLLAR_HEX
753 case '$':
754 /* $L is the start of a local label, not a hex constant. */
755 if (* input_line_pointer == 'L')
756 goto isname;
757 integer_constant (16, expressionP);
758 break;
759 #endif
761 #ifdef LITERAL_PREFIXPERCENT_BIN
762 case '%':
763 integer_constant (2, expressionP);
764 break;
765 #endif
767 case '0':
768 /* Non-decimal radix. */
770 if (NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri)
772 char *s;
774 /* Check for a hex or float constant. */
775 for (s = input_line_pointer; hex_p (*s); s++)
777 if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H' || *input_line_pointer == '.')
779 --input_line_pointer;
780 integer_constant (0, expressionP);
781 break;
784 c = *input_line_pointer;
785 switch (c)
787 case 'o':
788 case 'O':
789 case 'q':
790 case 'Q':
791 case '8':
792 case '9':
793 if (NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri)
795 integer_constant (0, expressionP);
796 break;
798 /* Fall through. */
799 default:
800 default_case:
801 if (c && strchr (FLT_CHARS, c))
803 input_line_pointer++;
804 floating_constant (expressionP);
805 expressionP->X_add_number = - TOLOWER (c);
807 else
809 /* The string was only zero. */
810 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
811 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
814 break;
816 case 'x':
817 case 'X':
818 if (flag_m68k_mri)
819 goto default_case;
820 input_line_pointer++;
821 integer_constant (16, expressionP);
822 break;
824 case 'b':
825 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && ! (flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX))
827 /* This code used to check for '+' and '-' here, and, in
828 some conditions, fall through to call
829 integer_constant. However, that didn't make sense,
830 as integer_constant only accepts digits. */
831 /* Some of our code elsewhere does permit digits greater
832 than the expected base; for consistency, do the same
833 here. */
834 if (input_line_pointer[1] < '0'
835 || input_line_pointer[1] > '9')
837 /* Parse this as a back reference to label 0. */
838 input_line_pointer--;
839 integer_constant (10, expressionP);
840 break;
842 /* Otherwise, parse this as a binary number. */
844 /* Fall through. */
845 case 'B':
846 input_line_pointer++;
847 if (flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX)
848 goto default_case;
849 integer_constant (2, expressionP);
850 break;
852 case '0':
853 case '1':
854 case '2':
855 case '3':
856 case '4':
857 case '5':
858 case '6':
859 case '7':
860 integer_constant ((flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX)
861 ? 0 : 8,
862 expressionP);
863 break;
865 case 'f':
866 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB)
868 /* If it says "0f" and it could possibly be a floating point
869 number, make it one. Otherwise, make it a local label,
870 and try to deal with parsing the rest later. */
871 if (!input_line_pointer[1]
872 || (is_end_of_line[0xff & input_line_pointer[1]])
873 || strchr (FLT_CHARS, 'f') == NULL)
874 goto is_0f_label;
876 char *cp = input_line_pointer + 1;
877 int r = atof_generic (&cp, ".", EXP_CHARS,
878 &generic_floating_point_number);
879 switch (r)
881 case 0:
882 case ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW:
883 if (*cp == 'f' || *cp == 'b')
884 /* Looks like a difference expression. */
885 goto is_0f_label;
886 else if (cp == input_line_pointer + 1)
887 /* No characters has been accepted -- looks like
888 end of operand. */
889 goto is_0f_label;
890 else
891 goto is_0f_float;
892 default:
893 as_fatal (_("expr.c(operand): bad atof_generic return val %d"),
898 /* Okay, now we've sorted it out. We resume at one of these
899 two labels, depending on what we've decided we're probably
900 looking at. */
901 is_0f_label:
902 input_line_pointer--;
903 integer_constant (10, expressionP);
904 break;
906 is_0f_float:
907 /* Fall through. */
911 case 'd':
912 case 'D':
913 if (flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX)
915 integer_constant (0, expressionP);
916 break;
918 /* Fall through. */
919 case 'F':
920 case 'r':
921 case 'e':
922 case 'E':
923 case 'g':
924 case 'G':
925 input_line_pointer++;
926 floating_constant (expressionP);
927 expressionP->X_add_number = - TOLOWER (c);
928 break;
930 case '$':
931 if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR)
933 integer_constant (10, expressionP);
934 break;
936 else
937 goto default_case;
940 break;
942 case '(':
943 #ifndef NEED_INDEX_OPERATOR
944 case '[':
945 #endif
946 /* Didn't begin with digit & not a name. */
947 segment = expression (expressionP);
948 /* expression () will pass trailing whitespace. */
949 if ((c == '(' && *input_line_pointer != ')')
950 || (c == '[' && *input_line_pointer != ']'))
951 as_bad (_("missing '%c'"), c == '(' ? ')' : ']');
952 else
953 input_line_pointer++;
954 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
955 /* Here with input_line_pointer -> char after "(...)". */
956 return segment;
958 #ifdef TC_M68K
959 case 'E':
960 if (! flag_m68k_mri || *input_line_pointer != '\'')
961 goto de_fault;
962 as_bad (_("EBCDIC constants are not supported"));
963 /* Fall through. */
964 case 'A':
965 if (! flag_m68k_mri || *input_line_pointer != '\'')
966 goto de_fault;
967 ++input_line_pointer;
968 /* Fall through. */
969 #endif
970 case '\'':
971 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
973 /* Warning: to conform to other people's assemblers NO
974 ESCAPEMENT is permitted for a single quote. The next
975 character, parity errors and all, is taken as the value
976 of the operand. VERY KINKY. */
977 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
978 expressionP->X_add_number = *input_line_pointer++;
979 break;
982 mri_char_constant (expressionP);
983 break;
985 #ifdef TC_M68K
986 case '"':
987 /* Double quote is the bitwise not operator in MRI mode. */
988 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
989 goto de_fault;
990 /* Fall through. */
991 #endif
992 case '~':
993 /* '~' is permitted to start a label on the Delta. */
994 if (is_name_beginner (c))
995 goto isname;
996 case '!':
997 case '-':
998 case '+':
1000 /* Do not accept ++e or --e as +(+e) or -(-e)
1001 Disabled, since the preprocessor removes whitespace. */
1002 if (0 && (c == '-' || c == '+') && *input_line_pointer == c)
1003 goto target_op;
1005 operand (expressionP);
1006 if (expressionP->X_op == O_constant)
1008 /* input_line_pointer -> char after operand. */
1009 if (c == '-')
1011 expressionP->X_add_number = - expressionP->X_add_number;
1012 /* Notice: '-' may overflow: no warning is given.
1013 This is compatible with other people's
1014 assemblers. Sigh. */
1015 expressionP->X_unsigned = 0;
1017 else if (c == '~' || c == '"')
1018 expressionP->X_add_number = ~ expressionP->X_add_number;
1019 else if (c == '!')
1020 expressionP->X_add_number = ! expressionP->X_add_number;
1022 else if (expressionP->X_op == O_big
1023 && expressionP->X_add_number <= 0
1024 && c == '-'
1025 && (generic_floating_point_number.sign == '+'
1026 || generic_floating_point_number.sign == 'P'))
1028 /* Negative flonum (eg, -1.000e0). */
1029 if (generic_floating_point_number.sign == '+')
1030 generic_floating_point_number.sign = '-';
1031 else
1032 generic_floating_point_number.sign = 'N';
1034 else if (expressionP->X_op == O_big
1035 && expressionP->X_add_number > 0)
1037 int i;
1039 if (c == '~' || c == '-')
1041 for (i = 0; i < expressionP->X_add_number; ++i)
1042 generic_bignum[i] = ~generic_bignum[i];
1043 if (c == '-')
1044 for (i = 0; i < expressionP->X_add_number; ++i)
1046 generic_bignum[i] += 1;
1047 if (generic_bignum[i])
1048 break;
1051 else if (c == '!')
1053 int nonzero = 0;
1054 for (i = 0; i < expressionP->X_add_number; ++i)
1056 if (generic_bignum[i])
1057 nonzero = 1;
1058 generic_bignum[i] = 0;
1060 generic_bignum[0] = nonzero;
1063 else if (expressionP->X_op != O_illegal
1064 && expressionP->X_op != O_absent)
1066 if (c != '+')
1068 expressionP->X_add_symbol = make_expr_symbol (expressionP);
1069 if (c == '-')
1070 expressionP->X_op = O_uminus;
1071 else if (c == '~' || c == '"')
1072 expressionP->X_op = O_bit_not;
1073 else
1074 expressionP->X_op = O_logical_not;
1075 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1078 else
1079 as_warn (_("Unary operator %c ignored because bad operand follows"),
1082 break;
1084 #if defined (DOLLAR_DOT) || defined (TC_M68K)
1085 case '$':
1086 /* '$' is the program counter when in MRI mode, or when
1087 DOLLAR_DOT is defined. */
1088 #ifndef DOLLAR_DOT
1089 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
1090 goto de_fault;
1091 #endif
1092 if (flag_m68k_mri && hex_p (*input_line_pointer))
1094 /* In MRI mode, '$' is also used as the prefix for a
1095 hexadecimal constant. */
1096 integer_constant (16, expressionP);
1097 break;
1100 if (is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer))
1101 goto isname;
1103 current_location (expressionP);
1104 break;
1105 #endif
1107 case '.':
1108 if (!is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer))
1110 current_location (expressionP);
1111 break;
1113 else if ((strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "startof.", 8) == 0
1114 && ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[8]))
1115 || (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "sizeof.", 7) == 0
1116 && ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[7])))
1118 int start;
1120 start = (input_line_pointer[1] == 't'
1121 || input_line_pointer[1] == 'T');
1122 input_line_pointer += start ? 8 : 7;
1123 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1124 if (*input_line_pointer != '(')
1125 as_bad (_("syntax error in .startof. or .sizeof."));
1126 else
1128 char *buf;
1130 ++input_line_pointer;
1131 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1132 name = input_line_pointer;
1133 c = get_symbol_end ();
1135 buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 10);
1136 if (start)
1137 sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", name);
1138 else
1139 sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", name);
1140 symbolP = symbol_make (buf);
1141 free (buf);
1143 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
1144 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
1145 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1147 *input_line_pointer = c;
1148 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1149 if (*input_line_pointer != ')')
1150 as_bad (_("syntax error in .startof. or .sizeof."));
1151 else
1152 ++input_line_pointer;
1154 break;
1156 else
1158 goto isname;
1161 case ',':
1162 eol:
1163 /* Can't imagine any other kind of operand. */
1164 expressionP->X_op = O_absent;
1165 input_line_pointer--;
1166 break;
1168 #ifdef TC_M68K
1169 case '%':
1170 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
1171 goto de_fault;
1172 integer_constant (2, expressionP);
1173 break;
1175 case '@':
1176 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
1177 goto de_fault;
1178 integer_constant (8, expressionP);
1179 break;
1181 case ':':
1182 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
1183 goto de_fault;
1185 /* In MRI mode, this is a floating point constant represented
1186 using hexadecimal digits. */
1188 ++input_line_pointer;
1189 integer_constant (16, expressionP);
1190 break;
1192 case '*':
1193 if (! flag_m68k_mri || is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer))
1194 goto de_fault;
1196 current_location (expressionP);
1197 break;
1198 #endif
1200 default:
1201 #ifdef TC_M68K
1202 de_fault:
1203 #endif
1204 if (is_name_beginner (c)) /* Here if did not begin with a digit. */
1206 /* Identifier begins here.
1207 This is kludged for speed, so code is repeated. */
1208 isname:
1209 name = --input_line_pointer;
1210 c = get_symbol_end ();
1212 #ifdef md_parse_name
1213 /* This is a hook for the backend to parse certain names
1214 specially in certain contexts. If a name always has a
1215 specific value, it can often be handled by simply
1216 entering it in the symbol table. */
1217 if (md_parse_name (name, expressionP, &c))
1219 *input_line_pointer = c;
1220 break;
1222 #endif
1224 #ifdef TC_I960
1225 /* The MRI i960 assembler permits
1226 lda sizeof code,g13
1227 FIXME: This should use md_parse_name. */
1228 if (flag_mri
1229 && (strcasecmp (name, "sizeof") == 0
1230 || strcasecmp (name, "startof") == 0))
1232 int start;
1233 char *buf;
1235 start = (name[1] == 't'
1236 || name[1] == 'T');
1238 *input_line_pointer = c;
1239 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1241 name = input_line_pointer;
1242 c = get_symbol_end ();
1244 buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 10);
1245 if (start)
1246 sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", name);
1247 else
1248 sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", name);
1249 symbolP = symbol_make (buf);
1250 free (buf);
1252 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
1253 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
1254 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1256 *input_line_pointer = c;
1257 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1259 break;
1261 #endif
1263 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1265 /* If we have an absolute symbol or a reg, then we know its
1266 value now. */
1267 segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP);
1268 if (segment == absolute_section)
1270 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
1271 expressionP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
1273 else if (segment == reg_section)
1275 expressionP->X_op = O_register;
1276 expressionP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
1278 else
1280 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
1281 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
1282 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1284 *input_line_pointer = c;
1286 else
1288 target_op:
1289 /* Let the target try to parse it. Success is indicated by changing
1290 the X_op field to something other than O_absent and pointing
1291 input_line_pointer past the expression. If it can't parse the
1292 expression, X_op and input_line_pointer should be unchanged. */
1293 expressionP->X_op = O_absent;
1294 --input_line_pointer;
1295 md_operand (expressionP);
1296 if (expressionP->X_op == O_absent)
1298 ++input_line_pointer;
1299 as_bad (_("bad expression"));
1300 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
1301 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1304 break;
1307 /* It is more 'efficient' to clean up the expressionS when they are
1308 created. Doing it here saves lines of code. */
1309 clean_up_expression (expressionP);
1310 SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /* -> 1st char after operand. */
1311 know (*input_line_pointer != ' ');
1313 /* The PA port needs this information. */
1314 if (expressionP->X_add_symbol)
1315 symbol_mark_used (expressionP->X_add_symbol);
1317 switch (expressionP->X_op)
1319 default:
1320 return absolute_section;
1321 case O_symbol:
1322 return S_GET_SEGMENT (expressionP->X_add_symbol);
1323 case O_register:
1324 return reg_section;
1328 /* Internal. Simplify a struct expression for use by expr (). */
1330 /* In: address of an expressionS.
1331 The X_op field of the expressionS may only take certain values.
1332 Elsewise we waste time special-case testing. Sigh. Ditto SEG_ABSENT.
1334 Out: expressionS may have been modified:
1335 Unused fields zeroed to help expr (). */
1337 static void
1338 clean_up_expression (expressionS *expressionP)
1340 switch (expressionP->X_op)
1342 case O_illegal:
1343 case O_absent:
1344 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1345 /* Fall through. */
1346 case O_big:
1347 case O_constant:
1348 case O_register:
1349 expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
1350 /* Fall through. */
1351 case O_symbol:
1352 case O_uminus:
1353 case O_bit_not:
1354 expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
1355 break;
1356 default:
1357 break;
1361 /* Expression parser. */
1363 /* We allow an empty expression, and just assume (absolute,0) silently.
1364 Unary operators and parenthetical expressions are treated as operands.
1365 As usual, Q==quantity==operand, O==operator, X==expression mnemonics.
1367 We used to do an aho/ullman shift-reduce parser, but the logic got so
1368 warped that I flushed it and wrote a recursive-descent parser instead.
1369 Now things are stable, would anybody like to write a fast parser?
1370 Most expressions are either register (which does not even reach here)
1371 or 1 symbol. Then "symbol+constant" and "symbol-symbol" are common.
1372 So I guess it doesn't really matter how inefficient more complex expressions
1373 are parsed.
1375 After expr(RANK,resultP) input_line_pointer->operator of rank <= RANK.
1376 Also, we have consumed any leading or trailing spaces (operand does that)
1377 and done all intervening operators.
1379 This returns the segment of the result, which will be
1380 absolute_section or the segment of a symbol. */
1382 #undef __
1383 #define __ O_illegal
1385 /* Maps ASCII -> operators. */
1386 static const operatorT op_encoding[256] = {
1387 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1388 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1390 __, O_bit_or_not, __, __, __, O_modulus, O_bit_and, __,
1391 __, __, O_multiply, O_add, __, O_subtract, __, O_divide,
1392 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1393 __, __, __, __, O_lt, __, O_gt, __,
1394 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1395 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1396 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1397 __, __, __,
1398 #ifdef NEED_INDEX_OPERATOR
1399 O_index,
1400 #else
1402 #endif
1403 __, __, O_bit_exclusive_or, __,
1404 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1405 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1406 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1407 __, __, __, __, O_bit_inclusive_or, __, __, __,
1409 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1410 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1411 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1412 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1413 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1414 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1415 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1416 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __
1419 /* Rank Examples
1420 0 operand, (expression)
1421 1 ||
1422 2 &&
1423 3 == <> < <= >= >
1424 4 + -
1425 5 used for * / % in MRI mode
1426 6 & ^ ! |
1427 7 * / % << >>
1428 8 unary - unary ~
1430 static operator_rankT op_rank[] = {
1431 0, /* O_illegal */
1432 0, /* O_absent */
1433 0, /* O_constant */
1434 0, /* O_symbol */
1435 0, /* O_symbol_rva */
1436 0, /* O_register */
1437 0, /* O_big */
1438 9, /* O_uminus */
1439 9, /* O_bit_not */
1440 9, /* O_logical_not */
1441 8, /* O_multiply */
1442 8, /* O_divide */
1443 8, /* O_modulus */
1444 8, /* O_left_shift */
1445 8, /* O_right_shift */
1446 7, /* O_bit_inclusive_or */
1447 7, /* O_bit_or_not */
1448 7, /* O_bit_exclusive_or */
1449 7, /* O_bit_and */
1450 5, /* O_add */
1451 5, /* O_subtract */
1452 4, /* O_eq */
1453 4, /* O_ne */
1454 4, /* O_lt */
1455 4, /* O_le */
1456 4, /* O_ge */
1457 4, /* O_gt */
1458 3, /* O_logical_and */
1459 2, /* O_logical_or */
1460 1, /* O_index */
1461 0, /* O_md1 */
1462 0, /* O_md2 */
1463 0, /* O_md3 */
1464 0, /* O_md4 */
1465 0, /* O_md5 */
1466 0, /* O_md6 */
1467 0, /* O_md7 */
1468 0, /* O_md8 */
1469 0, /* O_md9 */
1470 0, /* O_md10 */
1471 0, /* O_md11 */
1472 0, /* O_md12 */
1473 0, /* O_md13 */
1474 0, /* O_md14 */
1475 0, /* O_md15 */
1476 0, /* O_md16 */
1479 /* Unfortunately, in MRI mode for the m68k, multiplication and
1480 division have lower precedence than the bit wise operators. This
1481 function sets the operator precedences correctly for the current
1482 mode. Also, MRI uses a different bit_not operator, and this fixes
1483 that as well. */
1485 #define STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE 8
1486 #define MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE 6
1488 void
1489 expr_set_precedence (void)
1491 if (flag_m68k_mri)
1493 op_rank[O_multiply] = MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
1494 op_rank[O_divide] = MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
1495 op_rank[O_modulus] = MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
1497 else
1499 op_rank[O_multiply] = STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
1500 op_rank[O_divide] = STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
1501 op_rank[O_modulus] = STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
1505 /* Initialize the expression parser. */
1507 void
1508 expr_begin (void)
1510 expr_set_precedence ();
1512 /* Verify that X_op field is wide enough. */
1514 expressionS e;
1515 e.X_op = O_max;
1516 assert (e.X_op == O_max);
1520 /* Return the encoding for the operator at INPUT_LINE_POINTER, and
1521 sets NUM_CHARS to the number of characters in the operator.
1522 Does not advance INPUT_LINE_POINTER. */
1524 static inline operatorT
1525 operator (int *num_chars)
1527 int c;
1528 operatorT ret;
1530 c = *input_line_pointer & 0xff;
1531 *num_chars = 1;
1533 if (is_end_of_line[c])
1534 return O_illegal;
1536 switch (c)
1538 default:
1539 return op_encoding[c];
1541 case '+':
1542 case '-':
1543 /* Do not allow a++b and a--b to be a + (+b) and a - (-b)
1544 Disabled, since the preprocessor removes whitespace. */
1545 if (1 || input_line_pointer[1] != c)
1546 return op_encoding[c];
1547 return O_illegal;
1549 case '<':
1550 switch (input_line_pointer[1])
1552 default:
1553 return op_encoding[c];
1554 case '<':
1555 ret = O_left_shift;
1556 break;
1557 case '>':
1558 ret = O_ne;
1559 break;
1560 case '=':
1561 ret = O_le;
1562 break;
1564 *num_chars = 2;
1565 return ret;
1567 case '=':
1568 if (input_line_pointer[1] != '=')
1569 return op_encoding[c];
1571 *num_chars = 2;
1572 return O_eq;
1574 case '>':
1575 switch (input_line_pointer[1])
1577 default:
1578 return op_encoding[c];
1579 case '>':
1580 ret = O_right_shift;
1581 break;
1582 case '=':
1583 ret = O_ge;
1584 break;
1586 *num_chars = 2;
1587 return ret;
1589 case '!':
1590 /* We accept !! as equivalent to ^ for MRI compatibility. */
1591 if (input_line_pointer[1] != '!')
1593 if (flag_m68k_mri)
1594 return O_bit_inclusive_or;
1595 return op_encoding[c];
1597 *num_chars = 2;
1598 return O_bit_exclusive_or;
1600 case '|':
1601 if (input_line_pointer[1] != '|')
1602 return op_encoding[c];
1604 *num_chars = 2;
1605 return O_logical_or;
1607 case '&':
1608 if (input_line_pointer[1] != '&')
1609 return op_encoding[c];
1611 *num_chars = 2;
1612 return O_logical_and;
1615 /* NOTREACHED */
1618 /* Parse an expression. */
1620 segT
1621 expr (int rankarg, /* Larger # is higher rank. */
1622 expressionS *resultP /* Deliver result here. */)
1624 operator_rankT rank = (operator_rankT) rankarg;
1625 segT retval;
1626 expressionS right;
1627 operatorT op_left;
1628 operatorT op_right;
1629 int op_chars;
1631 know (rank >= 0);
1633 /* Save the value of dot for the fixup code. */
1634 if (rank == 0)
1635 dot_value = frag_now_fix ();
1637 retval = operand (resultP);
1639 /* operand () gobbles spaces. */
1640 know (*input_line_pointer != ' ');
1642 op_left = operator (&op_chars);
1643 while (op_left != O_illegal && op_rank[(int) op_left] > rank)
1645 segT rightseg;
1647 input_line_pointer += op_chars; /* -> after operator. */
1649 rightseg = expr (op_rank[(int) op_left], &right);
1650 if (right.X_op == O_absent)
1652 as_warn (_("missing operand; zero assumed"));
1653 right.X_op = O_constant;
1654 right.X_add_number = 0;
1655 right.X_add_symbol = NULL;
1656 right.X_op_symbol = NULL;
1659 know (*input_line_pointer != ' ');
1661 if (op_left == O_index)
1663 if (*input_line_pointer != ']')
1664 as_bad ("missing right bracket");
1665 else
1667 ++input_line_pointer;
1668 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1672 op_right = operator (&op_chars);
1674 know (op_right == O_illegal
1675 || op_rank[(int) op_right] <= op_rank[(int) op_left]);
1676 know ((int) op_left >= (int) O_multiply
1677 && (int) op_left <= (int) O_index);
1679 /* input_line_pointer->after right-hand quantity. */
1680 /* left-hand quantity in resultP. */
1681 /* right-hand quantity in right. */
1682 /* operator in op_left. */
1684 if (resultP->X_op == O_big)
1686 if (resultP->X_add_number > 0)
1687 as_warn (_("left operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed"));
1688 else
1689 as_warn (_("left operand is a float; integer 0 assumed"));
1690 resultP->X_op = O_constant;
1691 resultP->X_add_number = 0;
1692 resultP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
1693 resultP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
1695 if (right.X_op == O_big)
1697 if (right.X_add_number > 0)
1698 as_warn (_("right operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed"));
1699 else
1700 as_warn (_("right operand is a float; integer 0 assumed"));
1701 right.X_op = O_constant;
1702 right.X_add_number = 0;
1703 right.X_add_symbol = NULL;
1704 right.X_op_symbol = NULL;
1707 /* Optimize common cases. */
1708 #ifdef md_optimize_expr
1709 if (md_optimize_expr (resultP, op_left, &right))
1711 /* Skip. */
1714 else
1715 #endif
1716 if (op_left == O_add && right.X_op == O_constant)
1718 /* X + constant. */
1719 resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
1721 /* This case comes up in PIC code. */
1722 else if (op_left == O_subtract
1723 && right.X_op == O_symbol
1724 && resultP->X_op == O_symbol
1725 && (symbol_get_frag (right.X_add_symbol)
1726 == symbol_get_frag (resultP->X_add_symbol))
1727 && (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg)
1728 || right.X_add_symbol == resultP->X_add_symbol))
1730 resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
1731 resultP->X_add_number += (S_GET_VALUE (resultP->X_add_symbol)
1732 - S_GET_VALUE (right.X_add_symbol));
1733 resultP->X_op = O_constant;
1734 resultP->X_add_symbol = 0;
1736 else if (op_left == O_subtract && right.X_op == O_constant)
1738 /* X - constant. */
1739 resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
1741 else if (op_left == O_add && resultP->X_op == O_constant)
1743 /* Constant + X. */
1744 resultP->X_op = right.X_op;
1745 resultP->X_add_symbol = right.X_add_symbol;
1746 resultP->X_op_symbol = right.X_op_symbol;
1747 resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
1748 retval = rightseg;
1750 else if (resultP->X_op == O_constant && right.X_op == O_constant)
1752 /* Constant OP constant. */
1753 offsetT v = right.X_add_number;
1754 if (v == 0 && (op_left == O_divide || op_left == O_modulus))
1756 as_warn (_("division by zero"));
1757 v = 1;
1759 switch (op_left)
1761 default: abort ();
1762 case O_multiply: resultP->X_add_number *= v; break;
1763 case O_divide: resultP->X_add_number /= v; break;
1764 case O_modulus: resultP->X_add_number %= v; break;
1765 case O_left_shift: resultP->X_add_number <<= v; break;
1766 case O_right_shift:
1767 /* We always use unsigned shifts, to avoid relying on
1768 characteristics of the compiler used to compile gas. */
1769 resultP->X_add_number =
1770 (offsetT) ((valueT) resultP->X_add_number >> (valueT) v);
1771 break;
1772 case O_bit_inclusive_or: resultP->X_add_number |= v; break;
1773 case O_bit_or_not: resultP->X_add_number |= ~v; break;
1774 case O_bit_exclusive_or: resultP->X_add_number ^= v; break;
1775 case O_bit_and: resultP->X_add_number &= v; break;
1776 case O_add: resultP->X_add_number += v; break;
1777 case O_subtract: resultP->X_add_number -= v; break;
1778 case O_eq:
1779 resultP->X_add_number =
1780 resultP->X_add_number == v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1781 break;
1782 case O_ne:
1783 resultP->X_add_number =
1784 resultP->X_add_number != v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1785 break;
1786 case O_lt:
1787 resultP->X_add_number =
1788 resultP->X_add_number < v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1789 break;
1790 case O_le:
1791 resultP->X_add_number =
1792 resultP->X_add_number <= v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1793 break;
1794 case O_ge:
1795 resultP->X_add_number =
1796 resultP->X_add_number >= v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1797 break;
1798 case O_gt:
1799 resultP->X_add_number =
1800 resultP->X_add_number > v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1801 break;
1802 case O_logical_and:
1803 resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number && v;
1804 break;
1805 case O_logical_or:
1806 resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number || v;
1807 break;
1810 else if (resultP->X_op == O_symbol
1811 && right.X_op == O_symbol
1812 && (op_left == O_add
1813 || op_left == O_subtract
1814 || (resultP->X_add_number == 0
1815 && right.X_add_number == 0)))
1817 /* Symbol OP symbol. */
1818 resultP->X_op = op_left;
1819 resultP->X_op_symbol = right.X_add_symbol;
1820 if (op_left == O_add)
1821 resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
1822 else if (op_left == O_subtract)
1824 resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
1825 if (retval == rightseg && SEG_NORMAL (retval))
1827 retval = absolute_section;
1828 rightseg = absolute_section;
1832 else
1834 /* The general case. */
1835 resultP->X_add_symbol = make_expr_symbol (resultP);
1836 resultP->X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (&right);
1837 resultP->X_op = op_left;
1838 resultP->X_add_number = 0;
1839 resultP->X_unsigned = 1;
1842 if (retval != rightseg)
1844 if (! SEG_NORMAL (retval))
1846 if (retval != undefined_section || SEG_NORMAL (rightseg))
1847 retval = rightseg;
1849 else if (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg)
1850 #ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
1851 && op_left != O_subtract
1852 #endif
1854 as_bad (_("operation combines symbols in different segments"));
1857 op_left = op_right;
1858 } /* While next operator is >= this rank. */
1860 /* The PA port needs this information. */
1861 if (resultP->X_add_symbol)
1862 symbol_mark_used (resultP->X_add_symbol);
1864 return resultP->X_op == O_constant ? absolute_section : retval;
1867 /* This lives here because it belongs equally in expr.c & read.c.
1868 expr.c is just a branch office read.c anyway, and putting it
1869 here lessens the crowd at read.c.
1871 Assume input_line_pointer is at start of symbol name.
1872 Advance input_line_pointer past symbol name.
1873 Turn that character into a '\0', returning its former value.
1874 This allows a string compare (RMS wants symbol names to be strings)
1875 of the symbol name.
1876 There will always be a char following symbol name, because all good
1877 lines end in end-of-line. */
1879 char
1880 get_symbol_end (void)
1882 char c;
1884 /* We accept \001 in a name in case this is being called with a
1885 constructed string. */
1886 if (is_name_beginner (c = *input_line_pointer++) || c == '\001')
1888 while (is_part_of_name (c = *input_line_pointer++)
1889 || c == '\001')
1891 if (is_name_ender (c))
1892 c = *input_line_pointer++;
1894 *--input_line_pointer = 0;
1895 return (c);
1898 unsigned int
1899 get_single_number (void)
1901 expressionS exp;
1902 operand (&exp);
1903 return exp.X_add_number;