1 /* BFD back-end for ARM COFF files.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 #include "coff/internal.h"
36 /* Macros for manipulation the bits in the flags field of the coff data
38 #define APCS_26_FLAG(abfd) \
39 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_APCS_26)
41 #define APCS_FLOAT_FLAG(abfd) \
42 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_APCS_FLOAT)
44 #define PIC_FLAG(abfd) \
45 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_PIC)
47 #define APCS_SET(abfd) \
48 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_APCS_SET)
50 #define SET_APCS_FLAGS(abfd, flgs) \
53 coff_data (abfd)->flags &= ~(F_APCS_26 | F_APCS_FLOAT | F_PIC); \
54 coff_data (abfd)->flags |= (flgs) | F_APCS_SET; \
58 #define INTERWORK_FLAG(abfd) \
59 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_INTERWORK)
61 #define INTERWORK_SET(abfd) \
62 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_INTERWORK_SET)
64 #define SET_INTERWORK_FLAG(abfd, flg) \
67 coff_data (abfd)->flags &= ~F_INTERWORK; \
68 coff_data (abfd)->flags |= (flg) | F_INTERWORK_SET; \
73 #define NUM_ELEM(a) ((sizeof (a)) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
76 typedef enum {bunknown
, b9
, b12
, b23
} thumb_pcrel_branchtype
;
77 /* Some typedefs for holding instructions. */
78 typedef unsigned long int insn32
;
79 typedef unsigned short int insn16
;
81 /* The linker script knows the section names for placement.
82 The entry_names are used to do simple name mangling on the stubs.
83 Given a function name, and its type, the stub can be found. The
84 name can be changed. The only requirement is the %s be present. */
86 #define THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME ".glue_7t"
87 #define THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME "__%s_from_thumb"
89 #define ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME ".glue_7"
90 #define ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME "__%s_from_arm"
92 /* Used by the assembler. */
94 static bfd_reloc_status_type
95 coff_arm_reloc (bfd
*abfd
,
97 asymbol
*symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
99 asection
*input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
101 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
105 if (output_bfd
== NULL
)
106 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
108 diff
= reloc_entry
->addend
;
111 x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask) \
112 | (((x & howto->src_mask) + diff) & howto->dst_mask))
116 reloc_howto_type
*howto
= reloc_entry
->howto
;
117 unsigned char *addr
= (unsigned char *) data
+ reloc_entry
->address
;
123 char x
= bfd_get_8 (abfd
, addr
);
125 bfd_put_8 (abfd
, x
, addr
);
131 short x
= bfd_get_16 (abfd
, addr
);
133 bfd_put_16 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) x
, addr
);
139 long x
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, addr
);
141 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) x
, addr
);
150 /* Now let bfd_perform_relocation finish everything up. */
151 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
154 /* If USER_LABEL_PREFIX is defined as "_" (see coff_arm_is_local_label_name()
155 in this file), then TARGET_UNDERSCORE should be defined, otherwise it
157 #ifndef TARGET_UNDERSCORE
158 #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE '_'
162 #define PCRELOFFSET TRUE
165 /* These most certainly belong somewhere else. Just had to get rid of
166 the manifest constants in the code. */
174 #define ARM_THUMB12 4
175 #define ARM_SECTION 14
176 #define ARM_SECREL 15
192 #define ARM_THUMB9 12
193 #define ARM_THUMB12 13
194 #define ARM_THUMB23 14
198 static bfd_reloc_status_type aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done
199 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
200 static bfd_reloc_status_type aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
201 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
202 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_thumb_pcrel_12
203 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
205 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_thumb_pcrel_9
206 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
207 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_thumb_pcrel_23
208 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
211 static reloc_howto_type aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[] =
220 complain_overflow_dont
,
221 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done
,
223 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
233 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
236 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
246 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
249 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
259 complain_overflow_signed
,
260 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
,
272 complain_overflow_signed
,
273 coff_thumb_pcrel_12
,
294 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
297 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
307 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
310 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
314 #else /* not ARM_WINCE */
321 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
334 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
347 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
360 complain_overflow_signed
,
361 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
,
373 complain_overflow_signed
,
386 complain_overflow_signed
,
399 complain_overflow_signed
,
412 complain_overflow_dont
,
413 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done
,
427 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
440 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
453 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
466 complain_overflow_signed
,
479 complain_overflow_signed
,
480 coff_thumb_pcrel_12
,
492 complain_overflow_signed
,
493 coff_thumb_pcrel_23
,
499 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
502 #define NUM_RELOCS NUM_ELEM (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto)
505 /* Return TRUE if this relocation should
506 appear in the output .reloc section. */
509 in_reloc_p (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
510 reloc_howto_type
* howto
)
512 return !howto
->pc_relative
&& howto
->type
!= ARM_RVA32
;
516 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(cache_ptr, dst) \
517 (cache_ptr)->howto = \
518 (dst)->r_type < NUM_RELOCS \
519 ? aoutarm_std_reloc_howto + (dst)->r_type \
522 #define coff_rtype_to_howto coff_arm_rtype_to_howto
524 static reloc_howto_type
*
525 coff_arm_rtype_to_howto (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
527 struct internal_reloc
*rel
,
528 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
529 struct internal_syment
*sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
532 reloc_howto_type
* howto
;
534 if (rel
->r_type
>= NUM_RELOCS
)
537 howto
= aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
+ rel
->r_type
;
539 if (rel
->r_type
== ARM_RVA32
)
540 *addendp
-= pe_data (sec
->output_section
->owner
)->pe_opthdr
.ImageBase
;
542 #if defined COFF_WITH_PE && defined ARM_WINCE
543 if (rel
->r_type
== ARM_SECREL
)
547 if (h
&& (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
548 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
))
549 osect_vma
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
;
554 /* Sigh, the only way to get the section to offset against
555 is to find it the hard way. */
557 for (sec
= abfd
->sections
, i
= 1; i
< sym
->n_scnum
; i
++)
560 osect_vma
= sec
->output_section
->vma
;
563 *addendp
-= osect_vma
;
570 /* Used by the assembler. */
572 static bfd_reloc_status_type
573 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
574 arelent
*reloc_entry ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
575 asymbol
*symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
576 void * data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
577 asection
*input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
578 bfd
*output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
579 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
581 /* This is dead simple at present. */
585 /* Used by the assembler. */
587 static bfd_reloc_status_type
588 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26 (bfd
*abfd
,
589 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
592 asection
*input_section
,
594 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
597 bfd_size_type addr
= reloc_entry
->address
;
598 long target
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
599 bfd_reloc_status_type flag
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
601 /* If this is an undefined symbol, return error. */
602 if (symbol
->section
== &bfd_und_section
603 && (symbol
->flags
& BSF_WEAK
) == 0)
604 return output_bfd
? bfd_reloc_continue
: bfd_reloc_undefined
;
606 /* If the sections are different, and we are doing a partial relocation,
607 just ignore it for now. */
608 if (symbol
->section
->name
!= input_section
->name
609 && output_bfd
!= (bfd
*)NULL
)
610 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
612 relocation
= (target
& 0x00ffffff) << 2;
613 relocation
= (relocation
^ 0x02000000) - 0x02000000; /* Sign extend. */
614 relocation
+= symbol
->value
;
615 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_section
->vma
;
616 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_offset
;
617 relocation
+= reloc_entry
->addend
;
618 relocation
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
619 relocation
-= input_section
->output_offset
;
623 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
625 /* Check for overflow. */
626 if (relocation
& 0x02000000)
628 if ((relocation
& ~ (bfd_vma
) 0x03ffffff) != ~ (bfd_vma
) 0x03ffffff)
629 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
631 else if (relocation
& ~(bfd_vma
) 0x03ffffff)
632 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
634 target
&= ~0x00ffffff;
635 target
|= (relocation
>> 2) & 0x00ffffff;
636 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) target
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
638 /* Now the ARM magic... Change the reloc type so that it is marked as done.
639 Strictly this is only necessary if we are doing a partial relocation. */
640 reloc_entry
->howto
= &aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[ARM_26D
];
645 static bfd_reloc_status_type
646 coff_thumb_pcrel_common (bfd
*abfd
,
647 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
650 asection
*input_section
,
652 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
653 thumb_pcrel_branchtype btype
)
655 bfd_vma relocation
= 0;
656 bfd_size_type addr
= reloc_entry
->address
;
657 long target
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
658 bfd_reloc_status_type flag
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
663 /* NOTE: This routine is currently used by GAS, but not by the link
670 signbit
= 0x00000100;
676 signbit
= 0x00000800;
682 signbit
= 0x00400000;
689 /* If this is an undefined symbol, return error. */
690 if (symbol
->section
== &bfd_und_section
691 && (symbol
->flags
& BSF_WEAK
) == 0)
692 return output_bfd
? bfd_reloc_continue
: bfd_reloc_undefined
;
694 /* If the sections are different, and we are doing a partial relocation,
695 just ignore it for now. */
696 if (symbol
->section
->name
!= input_section
->name
697 && output_bfd
!= (bfd
*)NULL
)
698 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
704 relocation
= ((target
& dstmsk
) << 1);
708 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd
))
709 relocation
= ((target
& 0x7ff) << 1) | ((target
& 0x07ff0000) >> 4);
711 relocation
= ((target
& 0x7ff) << 12) | ((target
& 0x07ff0000) >> 15);
718 relocation
= (relocation
^ signbit
) - signbit
; /* Sign extend. */
719 relocation
+= symbol
->value
;
720 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_section
->vma
;
721 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_offset
;
722 relocation
+= reloc_entry
->addend
;
723 relocation
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
724 relocation
-= input_section
->output_offset
;
728 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
730 /* Check for overflow. */
731 if (relocation
& signbit
)
733 if ((relocation
& ~offmsk
) != ~offmsk
)
734 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
736 else if (relocation
& ~offmsk
)
737 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
744 target
|= (relocation
>> 1);
748 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd
))
749 target
|= (((relocation
& 0xfff) >> 1)
750 | ((relocation
<< 4) & 0x07ff0000));
752 target
|= (((relocation
& 0xffe) << 15)
753 | ((relocation
>> 12) & 0x7ff));
760 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) target
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
762 /* Now the ARM magic... Change the reloc type so that it is marked as done.
763 Strictly this is only necessary if we are doing a partial relocation. */
764 reloc_entry
->howto
= & aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[ARM_26D
];
766 /* TODO: We should possibly have DONE entries for the THUMB PCREL relocations. */
771 static bfd_reloc_status_type
772 coff_thumb_pcrel_23 (bfd
*abfd
,
773 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
776 asection
*input_section
,
778 char **error_message
)
780 return coff_thumb_pcrel_common (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
,
781 input_section
, output_bfd
, error_message
,
785 static bfd_reloc_status_type
786 coff_thumb_pcrel_9 (bfd
*abfd
,
787 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
790 asection
*input_section
,
792 char **error_message
)
794 return coff_thumb_pcrel_common (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
,
795 input_section
, output_bfd
, error_message
,
798 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
800 static bfd_reloc_status_type
801 coff_thumb_pcrel_12 (bfd
*abfd
,
802 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
805 asection
*input_section
,
807 char **error_message
)
809 return coff_thumb_pcrel_common (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
,
810 input_section
, output_bfd
, error_message
,
814 static const struct reloc_howto_struct
*
815 coff_arm_reloc_type_lookup (bfd
* abfd
, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code
)
817 #define ASTD(i,j) case i: return aoutarm_std_reloc_howto + j
819 if (code
== BFD_RELOC_CTOR
)
820 switch (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd
)->bits_per_address
)
832 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32
, ARM_32
);
833 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_RVA
, ARM_RVA32
);
834 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
, ARM_26
);
835 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12
, ARM_THUMB12
);
836 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL
, ARM_SECREL
);
838 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_8
, ARM_8
);
839 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_16
, ARM_16
);
840 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32
, ARM_32
);
841 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
, ARM_26
);
842 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX
, ARM_26
);
843 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, ARM_DISP8
);
844 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
, ARM_DISP16
);
845 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
, ARM_DISP32
);
846 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_RVA
, ARM_RVA32
);
847 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH9
, ARM_THUMB9
);
848 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12
, ARM_THUMB12
);
849 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23
, ARM_THUMB23
);
850 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BLX
, ARM_THUMB23
);
852 default: return NULL
;
856 static reloc_howto_type
*
857 coff_arm_reloc_name_lookup (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
863 i
< (sizeof (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
)
864 / sizeof (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[0]));
866 if (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[i
].name
!= NULL
867 && strcasecmp (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[i
].name
, r_name
) == 0)
868 return &aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[i
];
873 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER 2
874 #define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
876 /* Turn a howto into a reloc nunmber. */
877 #define SELECT_RELOC(x,howto) { x.r_type = howto->type; }
878 #define BADMAG(x) ARMBADMAG(x)
879 #define ARM 1 /* Customize coffcode.h. */
882 /* Make sure that the 'r_offset' field is copied properly
883 so that identical binaries will compare the same. */
884 #define SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET H_GET_32
885 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET H_PUT_32
888 /* Extend the coff_link_hash_table structure with a few ARM specific fields.
889 This allows us to store global data here without actually creating any
890 global variables, which is a no-no in the BFD world. */
891 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
893 /* The original coff_link_hash_table structure. MUST be first field. */
894 struct coff_link_hash_table root
;
896 /* The size in bytes of the section containing the Thumb-to-ARM glue. */
897 bfd_size_type thumb_glue_size
;
899 /* The size in bytes of the section containing the ARM-to-Thumb glue. */
900 bfd_size_type arm_glue_size
;
902 /* An arbitrary input BFD chosen to hold the glue sections. */
903 bfd
* bfd_of_glue_owner
;
905 /* Support interworking with old, non-interworking aware ARM code. */
906 int support_old_code
;
909 /* Get the ARM coff linker hash table from a link_info structure. */
910 #define coff_arm_hash_table(info) \
911 ((struct coff_arm_link_hash_table *) ((info)->hash))
913 /* Create an ARM coff linker hash table. */
915 static struct bfd_link_hash_table
*
916 coff_arm_link_hash_table_create (bfd
* abfd
)
918 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* ret
;
919 bfd_size_type amt
= sizeof (struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
);
921 ret
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
925 if (!_bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (&ret
->root
,
927 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc
,
928 sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry
)))
934 ret
->thumb_glue_size
= 0;
935 ret
->arm_glue_size
= 0;
936 ret
->bfd_of_glue_owner
= NULL
;
938 return & ret
->root
.root
;
942 arm_emit_base_file_entry (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
944 asection
*input_section
,
945 bfd_vma reloc_offset
)
947 bfd_vma addr
= (reloc_offset
949 + input_section
->output_offset
950 + input_section
->output_section
->vma
);
952 if (coff_data (output_bfd
)->pe
)
953 addr
-= pe_data (output_bfd
)->pe_opthdr
.ImageBase
;
954 if (fwrite (&addr
, sizeof (addr
), 1, (FILE *) info
->base_file
) == 1)
957 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
962 /* The thumb form of a long branch is a bit finicky, because the offset
963 encoding is split over two fields, each in it's own instruction. They
964 can occur in any order. So given a thumb form of long branch, and an
965 offset, insert the offset into the thumb branch and return finished
968 It takes two thumb instructions to encode the target address. Each has
969 11 bits to invest. The upper 11 bits are stored in one (identified by
970 H-0.. see below), the lower 11 bits are stored in the other (identified
973 Combine together and shifted left by 1 (it's a half word address) and
977 H-0, upper address-0 = 000
979 H-1, lower address-0 = 800
981 They can be ordered either way, but the arm tools I've seen always put
982 the lower one first. It probably doesn't matter. krk@cygnus.com
984 XXX: Actually the order does matter. The second instruction (H-1)
985 moves the computed address into the PC, so it must be the second one
986 in the sequence. The problem, however is that whilst little endian code
987 stores the instructions in HI then LOW order, big endian code does the
988 reverse. nickc@cygnus.com. */
990 #define LOW_HI_ORDER 0xF800F000
991 #define HI_LOW_ORDER 0xF000F800
994 insert_thumb_branch (insn32 br_insn
, int rel_off
)
996 unsigned int low_bits
;
997 unsigned int high_bits
;
999 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_off
& 1) != 1);
1001 rel_off
>>= 1; /* Half word aligned address. */
1002 low_bits
= rel_off
& 0x000007FF; /* The bottom 11 bits. */
1003 high_bits
= (rel_off
>> 11) & 0x000007FF; /* The top 11 bits. */
1005 if ((br_insn
& LOW_HI_ORDER
) == LOW_HI_ORDER
)
1006 br_insn
= LOW_HI_ORDER
| (low_bits
<< 16) | high_bits
;
1007 else if ((br_insn
& HI_LOW_ORDER
) == HI_LOW_ORDER
)
1008 br_insn
= HI_LOW_ORDER
| (high_bits
<< 16) | low_bits
;
1010 /* FIXME: the BFD library should never abort except for internal errors
1011 - it should return an error status. */
1012 abort (); /* Error - not a valid branch instruction form. */
1018 static struct coff_link_hash_entry
*
1019 find_thumb_glue (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1024 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*myh
;
1025 bfd_size_type amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1027 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1029 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1031 sprintf (tmp_name
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1033 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1034 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1037 /* xgettext:c-format */
1038 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: unable to find THUMB glue '%s' for `%s'"),
1039 input_bfd
, tmp_name
, name
);
1045 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
1047 static struct coff_link_hash_entry
*
1048 find_arm_glue (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1053 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1054 bfd_size_type amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1056 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1058 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1060 sprintf (tmp_name
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1062 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1063 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1066 /* xgettext:c-format */
1067 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: unable to find ARM glue '%s' for `%s'"),
1068 input_bfd
, tmp_name
, name
);
1080 ldr r12, __func_addr
1083 .word func @ behave as if you saw a ARM_32 reloc
1086 #define ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SIZE 12
1087 static const insn32 a2t1_ldr_insn
= 0xe59fc000;
1088 static const insn32 a2t2_bx_r12_insn
= 0xe12fff1c;
1089 static const insn32 a2t3_func_addr_insn
= 0x00000001;
1092 Thumb->ARM: Thumb->(non-interworking aware) ARM
1096 __func_from_thumb: __func_from_thumb:
1098 nop ldr r6, __func_addr
1100 __func_change_to_arm: bx r6
1102 __func_back_to_thumb:
1109 #define THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SIZE (globals->support_old_code ? 20 : 8)
1111 static const insn16 t2a1_bx_pc_insn
= 0x4778;
1112 static const insn16 t2a2_noop_insn
= 0x46c0;
1113 static const insn32 t2a3_b_insn
= 0xea000000;
1115 static const insn16 t2a1_push_insn
= 0xb540;
1116 static const insn16 t2a2_ldr_insn
= 0x4e03;
1117 static const insn16 t2a3_mov_insn
= 0x46fe;
1118 static const insn16 t2a4_bx_insn
= 0x4730;
1119 static const insn32 t2a5_pop_insn
= 0xe8bd4040;
1120 static const insn32 t2a6_bx_insn
= 0xe12fff1e;
1124 We should really create new local (static) symbols in destination
1125 object for each stub we create. We should also create local
1126 (static) symbols within the stubs when switching between ARM and
1127 Thumb code. This will ensure that the debugger and disassembler
1128 can present a better view of stubs.
1130 We can treat stubs like literal sections, and for the THUMB9 ones
1131 (short addressing range) we should be able to insert the stubs
1132 between sections. i.e. the simplest approach (since relocations
1133 are done on a section basis) is to dump the stubs at the end of
1134 processing a section. That way we can always try and minimise the
1135 offset to and from a stub. However, this does not map well onto
1136 the way that the linker/BFD does its work: mapping all input
1137 sections to output sections via the linker script before doing
1140 Unfortunately it may be easier to just to disallow short range
1141 Thumb->ARM stubs (i.e. no conditional inter-working branches,
1142 only branch-and-link (BL) calls. This will simplify the processing
1143 since we can then put all of the stubs into their own section.
1146 On a different subject, rather than complaining when a
1147 branch cannot fit in the number of bits available for the
1148 instruction we should generate a trampoline stub (needed to
1149 address the complete 32bit address space). */
1151 /* The standard COFF backend linker does not cope with the special
1152 Thumb BRANCH23 relocation. The alternative would be to split the
1153 BRANCH23 into seperate HI23 and LO23 relocations. However, it is a
1154 bit simpler simply providing our own relocation driver. */
1156 /* The reloc processing routine for the ARM/Thumb COFF linker. NOTE:
1157 This code is a very slightly modified copy of
1158 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section. It would be a much more
1159 maintainable solution to have a MACRO that could be expanded within
1160 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section that would only be provided for
1161 ARM/Thumb builds. It is only the code marked THUMBEXTENSION that
1162 is different from the original. */
1165 coff_arm_relocate_section (bfd
*output_bfd
,
1166 struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1168 asection
*input_section
,
1170 struct internal_reloc
*relocs
,
1171 struct internal_syment
*syms
,
1172 asection
**sections
)
1174 struct internal_reloc
* rel
;
1175 struct internal_reloc
* relend
;
1177 bfd_vma high_address
= bfd_get_section_limit (input_bfd
, input_section
);
1181 relend
= rel
+ input_section
->reloc_count
;
1183 for (; rel
< relend
; rel
++)
1187 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
;
1188 struct internal_syment
* sym
;
1191 reloc_howto_type
* howto
;
1192 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat
;
1195 symndx
= rel
->r_symndx
;
1204 h
= obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd
)[symndx
];
1205 sym
= syms
+ symndx
;
1208 /* COFF treats common symbols in one of two ways. Either the
1209 size of the symbol is included in the section contents, or it
1210 is not. We assume that the size is not included, and force
1211 the rtype_to_howto function to adjust the addend as needed. */
1213 if (sym
!= NULL
&& sym
->n_scnum
!= 0)
1214 addend
= - sym
->n_value
;
1218 howto
= coff_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
, h
,
1223 /* The relocation_section function will skip pcrel_offset relocs
1224 when doing a relocatable link. However, we want to convert
1225 ARM_26 to ARM_26D relocs if possible. We return a fake howto in
1226 this case without pcrel_offset set, and adjust the addend to
1227 compensate. 'partial_inplace' is also set, since we want 'done'
1228 relocations to be reflected in section's data. */
1229 if (rel
->r_type
== ARM_26
1231 && info
->relocatable
1232 && (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1233 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
1234 && (h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
1235 == input_section
->output_section
))
1237 static reloc_howto_type fake_arm26_reloc
=
1244 complain_overflow_signed
,
1245 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
,
1252 addend
-= rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
;
1254 /* FIXME: I don't know why, but the hack is necessary for correct
1255 generation of bl's instruction offset. */
1258 howto
= & fake_arm26_reloc
;
1262 /* MS ARM-CE makes the reloc relative to the opcode's pc, not
1263 the next opcode's pc, so is off by one. */
1264 if (howto
->pc_relative
&& !info
->relocatable
)
1268 /* If we are doing a relocatable link, then we can just ignore
1269 a PC relative reloc that is pcrel_offset. It will already
1270 have the correct value. If this is not a relocatable link,
1271 then we should ignore the symbol value. */
1272 if (howto
->pc_relative
&& howto
->pcrel_offset
)
1274 if (info
->relocatable
)
1276 /* FIXME - it is not clear which targets need this next test
1277 and which do not. It is known that it is needed for the
1278 VxWorks and EPOC-PE targets, but it is also known that it
1279 was suppressed for other ARM targets. This ought to be
1280 sorted out one day. */
1281 #ifdef ARM_COFF_BUGFIX
1282 /* We must not ignore the symbol value. If the symbol is
1283 within the same section, the relocation should have already
1284 been fixed, but if it is not, we'll be handed a reloc into
1285 the beginning of the symbol's section, so we must not cancel
1286 out the symbol's value, otherwise we'll be adding it in
1288 if (sym
!= NULL
&& sym
->n_scnum
!= 0)
1289 addend
+= sym
->n_value
;
1301 sec
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
1306 sec
= sections
[symndx
];
1307 val
= (sec
->output_section
->vma
1308 + sec
->output_offset
1315 /* We don't output the stubs if we are generating a
1316 relocatable output file, since we may as well leave the
1317 stub generation to the final linker pass. If we fail to
1318 verify that the name is defined, we'll try to build stubs
1319 for an undefined name... */
1320 if (! info
->relocatable
1321 && ( h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1322 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
))
1324 asection
* h_sec
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
1325 const char * name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1327 /* h locates the symbol referenced in the reloc. */
1328 h_val
= (h
->root
.u
.def
.value
1329 + h_sec
->output_section
->vma
1330 + h_sec
->output_offset
);
1332 if (howto
->type
== ARM_26
)
1334 if ( h
->symbol_class
== C_THUMBSTATFUNC
1335 || h
->symbol_class
== C_THUMBEXTFUNC
)
1337 /* Arm code calling a Thumb function. */
1338 unsigned long int tmp
;
1341 long int ret_offset
;
1342 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1343 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1345 myh
= find_arm_glue (info
, name
, input_bfd
);
1349 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1351 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1352 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1354 my_offset
= myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
;
1356 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
,
1357 ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1358 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1359 BFD_ASSERT (s
->contents
!= NULL
);
1360 BFD_ASSERT (s
->output_section
!= NULL
);
1362 if ((my_offset
& 0x01) == 0x01)
1364 if (h_sec
->owner
!= NULL
1365 && INTERWORK_SET (h_sec
->owner
)
1366 && ! INTERWORK_FLAG (h_sec
->owner
))
1368 /* xgettext:c-format */
1369 (_("%B(%s): warning: interworking not enabled.\n"
1370 " first occurrence: %B: arm call to thumb"),
1371 h_sec
->owner
, input_bfd
, name
);
1374 myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
= my_offset
;
1376 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) a2t1_ldr_insn
,
1377 s
->contents
+ my_offset
);
1379 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) a2t2_bx_r12_insn
,
1380 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 4);
1382 /* It's a thumb address. Add the low order bit. */
1383 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, h_val
| a2t3_func_addr_insn
,
1384 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 8);
1387 && !arm_emit_base_file_entry (info
, output_bfd
,
1392 BFD_ASSERT (my_offset
<= globals
->arm_glue_size
);
1394 tmp
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
1395 - input_section
->vma
);
1397 tmp
= tmp
& 0xFF000000;
1399 /* Somehow these are both 4 too far, so subtract 8. */
1403 + s
->output_section
->vma
1404 - (input_section
->output_offset
1405 + input_section
->output_section
->vma
1409 tmp
= tmp
| ((ret_offset
>> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF);
1411 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) tmp
,
1412 contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
);
1418 /* Note: We used to check for ARM_THUMB9 and ARM_THUMB12. */
1419 else if (howto
->type
== ARM_THUMB23
)
1421 if ( h
->symbol_class
== C_EXT
1422 || h
->symbol_class
== C_STAT
1423 || h
->symbol_class
== C_LABEL
)
1425 /* Thumb code calling an ARM function. */
1428 unsigned long int tmp
;
1429 long int ret_offset
;
1430 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1431 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1433 myh
= find_thumb_glue (info
, name
, input_bfd
);
1437 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1439 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1440 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1442 my_offset
= myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
;
1444 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
,
1445 THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1447 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1448 BFD_ASSERT (s
->contents
!= NULL
);
1449 BFD_ASSERT (s
->output_section
!= NULL
);
1451 if ((my_offset
& 0x01) == 0x01)
1453 if (h_sec
->owner
!= NULL
1454 && INTERWORK_SET (h_sec
->owner
)
1455 && ! INTERWORK_FLAG (h_sec
->owner
)
1456 && ! globals
->support_old_code
)
1458 /* xgettext:c-format */
1459 (_("%B(%s): warning: interworking not enabled.\n"
1460 " first occurrence: %B: thumb call to arm\n"
1461 " consider relinking with --support-old-code enabled"),
1462 h_sec
->owner
, input_bfd
, name
);
1465 myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
= my_offset
;
1467 if (globals
->support_old_code
)
1469 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a1_push_insn
,
1470 s
->contents
+ my_offset
);
1472 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a2_ldr_insn
,
1473 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 2);
1475 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a3_mov_insn
,
1476 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 4);
1478 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a4_bx_insn
,
1479 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 6);
1481 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a5_pop_insn
,
1482 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 8);
1484 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a6_bx_insn
,
1485 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 12);
1487 /* Store the address of the function in the last word of the stub. */
1488 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, h_val
,
1489 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 16);
1492 && !arm_emit_base_file_entry (info
,
1499 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a1_bx_pc_insn
,
1500 s
->contents
+ my_offset
);
1502 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a2_noop_insn
,
1503 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 2);
1506 /* Address of destination of the stub. */
1507 ((bfd_signed_vma
) h_val
)
1509 /* Offset from the start of the current section to the start of the stubs. */
1511 /* Offset of the start of this stub from the start of the stubs. */
1513 /* Address of the start of the current section. */
1514 + s
->output_section
->vma
)
1515 /* The branch instruction is 4 bytes into the stub. */
1517 /* ARM branches work from the pc of the instruction + 8. */
1520 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
,
1521 (bfd_vma
) t2a3_b_insn
| ((ret_offset
>> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF),
1522 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 4);
1527 BFD_ASSERT (my_offset
<= globals
->thumb_glue_size
);
1529 /* Now go back and fix up the original BL insn to point
1534 - (input_section
->output_offset
1538 tmp
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
1539 - input_section
->vma
);
1541 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
,
1542 (bfd_vma
) insert_thumb_branch (tmp
,
1544 contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
);
1552 /* If the relocation type and destination symbol does not
1553 fall into one of the above categories, then we can just
1554 perform a direct link. */
1557 rstat
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
1559 if ( h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1560 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
1564 sec
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
1565 val
= (h
->root
.u
.def
.value
1566 + sec
->output_section
->vma
1567 + sec
->output_offset
);
1570 else if (! info
->relocatable
)
1572 if (! ((*info
->callbacks
->undefined_symbol
)
1573 (info
, h
->root
.root
.string
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1574 rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
, TRUE
)))
1579 /* Emit a reloc if the backend thinks it needs it. */
1582 && pe_data(output_bfd
)->in_reloc_p(output_bfd
, howto
)
1583 && !arm_emit_base_file_entry (info
, output_bfd
, input_section
,
1588 rstat
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
1590 /* Only perform this fix during the final link, not a relocatable link. */
1591 else if (! info
->relocatable
1592 && howto
->type
== ARM_THUMB23
)
1594 /* This is pretty much a copy of what the default
1595 _bfd_final_link_relocate and _bfd_relocate_contents
1596 routines do to perform a relocation, with special
1597 processing for the split addressing of the Thumb BL
1598 instruction. Again, it would probably be simpler adding a
1599 ThumbBRANCH23 specific macro expansion into the default
1602 bfd_vma address
= rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
;
1604 if (address
> high_address
)
1605 rstat
= bfd_reloc_outofrange
;
1608 bfd_vma relocation
= val
+ addend
;
1609 int size
= bfd_get_reloc_size (howto
);
1610 bfd_boolean overflow
= FALSE
;
1611 bfd_byte
*location
= contents
+ address
;
1612 bfd_vma x
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, location
);
1613 bfd_vma src_mask
= 0x007FFFFE;
1614 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_max
= (1 << (howto
->bitsize
- 1)) - 1;
1615 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_min
= ~reloc_signed_max
;
1617 bfd_signed_vma signed_check
;
1619 bfd_signed_vma signed_add
;
1621 BFD_ASSERT (size
== 4);
1623 /* howto->pc_relative should be TRUE for type 14 BRANCH23. */
1624 relocation
-= (input_section
->output_section
->vma
1625 + input_section
->output_offset
);
1627 /* howto->pcrel_offset should be TRUE for type 14 BRANCH23. */
1628 relocation
-= address
;
1630 /* No need to negate the relocation with BRANCH23. */
1631 /* howto->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_signed for BRANCH23. */
1632 /* howto->rightshift == 1 */
1634 /* Drop unwanted bits from the value we are relocating to. */
1635 check
= relocation
>> howto
->rightshift
;
1637 /* If this is a signed value, the rightshift just dropped
1638 leading 1 bits (assuming twos complement). */
1639 if ((bfd_signed_vma
) relocation
>= 0)
1640 signed_check
= check
;
1642 signed_check
= (check
1644 & ~((bfd_vma
) - 1 >> howto
->rightshift
)));
1646 /* Get the value from the object file. */
1647 if (bfd_big_endian (input_bfd
))
1648 add
= (((x
) & 0x07ff0000) >> 4) | (((x
) & 0x7ff) << 1);
1650 add
= ((((x
) & 0x7ff) << 12) | (((x
) & 0x07ff0000) >> 15));
1652 /* Get the value from the object file with an appropriate sign.
1653 The expression involving howto->src_mask isolates the upper
1654 bit of src_mask. If that bit is set in the value we are
1655 adding, it is negative, and we subtract out that number times
1656 two. If src_mask includes the highest possible bit, then we
1657 can not get the upper bit, but that does not matter since
1658 signed_add needs no adjustment to become negative in that
1662 if ((add
& (((~ src_mask
) >> 1) & src_mask
)) != 0)
1663 signed_add
-= (((~ src_mask
) >> 1) & src_mask
) << 1;
1665 /* howto->bitpos == 0 */
1666 /* Add the value from the object file, shifted so that it is a
1668 signed_check
+= signed_add
;
1669 relocation
+= signed_add
;
1671 BFD_ASSERT (howto
->complain_on_overflow
== complain_overflow_signed
);
1673 /* Assumes two's complement. */
1674 if ( signed_check
> reloc_signed_max
1675 || signed_check
< reloc_signed_min
)
1678 /* Put the relocation into the correct bits.
1679 For a BLX instruction, make sure that the relocation is rounded up
1680 to a word boundary. This follows the semantics of the instruction
1681 which specifies that bit 1 of the target address will come from bit
1682 1 of the base address. */
1683 if (bfd_big_endian (input_bfd
))
1685 if ((x
& 0x1800) == 0x0800 && (relocation
& 0x02))
1687 relocation
= (((relocation
& 0xffe) >> 1) | ((relocation
<< 4) & 0x07ff0000));
1691 if ((x
& 0x18000000) == 0x08000000 && (relocation
& 0x02))
1693 relocation
= (((relocation
& 0xffe) << 15) | ((relocation
>> 12) & 0x7ff));
1696 /* Add the relocation to the correct bits of X. */
1697 x
= ((x
& ~howto
->dst_mask
) | relocation
);
1699 /* Put the relocated value back in the object file. */
1700 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, x
, location
);
1702 rstat
= overflow
? bfd_reloc_overflow
: bfd_reloc_ok
;
1707 if (info
->relocatable
&& ! howto
->partial_inplace
)
1708 rstat
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
1710 rstat
= _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1712 rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
,
1714 /* Only perform this fix during the final link, not a relocatable link. */
1715 if (! info
->relocatable
1716 && (rel
->r_type
== ARM_32
|| rel
->r_type
== ARM_RVA32
))
1718 /* Determine if we need to set the bottom bit of a relocated address
1719 because the address is the address of a Thumb code symbol. */
1720 int patchit
= FALSE
;
1723 && ( h
->symbol_class
== C_THUMBSTATFUNC
1724 || h
->symbol_class
== C_THUMBEXTFUNC
))
1728 else if (sym
!= NULL
1729 && sym
->n_scnum
> N_UNDEF
)
1731 /* No hash entry - use the symbol instead. */
1732 if ( sym
->n_sclass
== C_THUMBSTATFUNC
1733 || sym
->n_sclass
== C_THUMBEXTFUNC
)
1739 bfd_byte
* location
= contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
;
1740 bfd_vma x
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, location
);
1742 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, x
| 1, location
);
1752 case bfd_reloc_outofrange
:
1753 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
1754 (_("%B: bad reloc address 0x%lx in section `%A'"),
1755 input_bfd
, input_section
, (unsigned long) rel
->r_vaddr
);
1757 case bfd_reloc_overflow
:
1760 char buf
[SYMNMLEN
+ 1];
1768 name
= _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd
, sym
, buf
);
1773 if (! ((*info
->callbacks
->reloc_overflow
)
1774 (info
, (h
? &h
->root
: NULL
), name
, howto
->name
,
1775 (bfd_vma
) 0, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1776 rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
)))
1785 #ifndef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
1788 bfd_arm_allocate_interworking_sections (struct bfd_link_info
* info
)
1792 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1794 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1796 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1798 if (globals
->arm_glue_size
!= 0)
1800 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1802 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1803 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1805 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1807 foo
= bfd_alloc (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, globals
->arm_glue_size
);
1809 s
->size
= globals
->arm_glue_size
;
1813 if (globals
->thumb_glue_size
!= 0)
1815 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1817 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1818 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1820 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1822 foo
= bfd_alloc (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, globals
->thumb_glue_size
);
1824 s
->size
= globals
->thumb_glue_size
;
1832 record_arm_to_thumb_glue (struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
1833 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
)
1835 const char * name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1836 register asection
* s
;
1838 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1839 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
* bh
;
1840 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1844 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1846 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1847 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1849 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1850 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1852 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1854 amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1855 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1857 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1859 sprintf (tmp_name
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1861 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1862 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1867 /* We've already seen this guy. */
1871 /* The only trick here is using globals->arm_glue_size as the value. Even
1872 though the section isn't allocated yet, this is where we will be putting
1875 val
= globals
->arm_glue_size
+ 1;
1876 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (info
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, tmp_name
,
1877 BSF_GLOBAL
, s
, val
, NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, &bh
);
1881 globals
->arm_glue_size
+= ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SIZE
;
1888 record_thumb_to_arm_glue (struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
1889 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
)
1891 const char * name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1894 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1895 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
* bh
;
1896 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1900 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1902 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1903 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1905 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1906 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1908 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1910 amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1911 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1913 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1915 sprintf (tmp_name
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1917 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1918 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1923 /* We've already seen this guy. */
1928 val
= globals
->thumb_glue_size
+ 1;
1929 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (info
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, tmp_name
,
1930 BSF_GLOBAL
, s
, val
, NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, &bh
);
1932 /* If we mark it 'thumb', the disassembler will do a better job. */
1933 myh
= (struct coff_link_hash_entry
*) bh
;
1934 myh
->symbol_class
= C_THUMBEXTFUNC
;
1938 /* Allocate another symbol to mark where we switch to arm mode. */
1940 #define CHANGE_TO_ARM "__%s_change_to_arm"
1941 #define BACK_FROM_ARM "__%s_back_from_arm"
1943 amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (CHANGE_TO_ARM
) + 1;
1944 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1946 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1948 sprintf (tmp_name
, globals
->support_old_code
? BACK_FROM_ARM
: CHANGE_TO_ARM
, name
);
1951 val
= globals
->thumb_glue_size
+ (globals
->support_old_code
? 8 : 4);
1952 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (info
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, tmp_name
,
1953 BSF_LOCAL
, s
, val
, NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, &bh
);
1957 globals
->thumb_glue_size
+= THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SIZE
;
1961 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
1963 /* Select a BFD to be used to hold the sections used by the glue code.
1964 This function is called from the linker scripts in ld/emultempl/
1968 bfd_arm_get_bfd_for_interworking (bfd
* abfd
,
1969 struct bfd_link_info
* info
)
1971 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1975 /* If we are only performing a partial link do not bother
1976 getting a bfd to hold the glue. */
1977 if (info
->relocatable
)
1980 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1982 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1984 if (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
)
1987 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1991 flags
= (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_IN_MEMORY
1992 | SEC_CODE
| SEC_READONLY
);
1993 sec
= bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
,
1996 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd
, sec
, 2))
2000 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
2004 flags
= (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_IN_MEMORY
2005 | SEC_CODE
| SEC_READONLY
);
2006 sec
= bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
,
2010 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd
, sec
, 2))
2014 /* Save the bfd for later use. */
2015 globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
= abfd
;
2021 bfd_arm_process_before_allocation (bfd
* abfd
,
2022 struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
2023 int support_old_code
)
2026 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
2028 /* If we are only performing a partial link do not bother
2029 to construct any glue. */
2030 if (info
->relocatable
)
2033 /* Here we have a bfd that is to be included on the link. We have a hook
2034 to do reloc rummaging, before section sizes are nailed down. */
2035 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd
);
2037 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
2039 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
2040 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
2042 globals
->support_old_code
= support_old_code
;
2044 /* Rummage around all the relocs and map the glue vectors. */
2045 sec
= abfd
->sections
;
2050 for (; sec
!= NULL
; sec
= sec
->next
)
2052 struct internal_reloc
* i
;
2053 struct internal_reloc
* rel
;
2055 if (sec
->reloc_count
== 0)
2058 /* Load the relocs. */
2059 /* FIXME: there may be a storage leak here. */
2060 i
= _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd
, sec
, 1, 0, 0, 0);
2062 BFD_ASSERT (i
!= 0);
2064 for (rel
= i
; rel
< i
+ sec
->reloc_count
; ++rel
)
2066 unsigned short r_type
= rel
->r_type
;
2068 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
;
2070 symndx
= rel
->r_symndx
;
2072 /* If the relocation is not against a symbol it cannot concern us. */
2076 /* If the index is outside of the range of our table, something has gone wrong. */
2077 if (symndx
>= obj_conv_table_size (abfd
))
2079 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: illegal symbol index in reloc: %d"),
2084 h
= obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd
)[symndx
];
2086 /* If the relocation is against a static symbol it must be within
2087 the current section and so cannot be a cross ARM/Thumb relocation. */
2094 /* This one is a call from arm code. We need to look up
2095 the target of the call. If it is a thumb target, we
2098 if (h
->symbol_class
== C_THUMBEXTFUNC
)
2099 record_arm_to_thumb_glue (info
, h
);
2104 /* This one is a call from thumb code. We used to look
2105 for ARM_THUMB9 and ARM_THUMB12 as well. We need to look
2106 up the target of the call. If it is an arm target, we
2107 insert glue. If the symbol does not exist it will be
2108 given a class of C_EXT and so we will generate a stub
2109 for it. This is not really a problem, since the link
2110 is doomed anyway. */
2112 switch (h
->symbol_class
)
2117 record_thumb_to_arm_glue (info
, h
);
2134 #endif /* ! defined (COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE) */
2136 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup coff_arm_reloc_type_lookup
2137 #define coff_bfd_reloc_name_lookup coff_arm_reloc_name_lookup
2138 #define coff_relocate_section coff_arm_relocate_section
2139 #define coff_bfd_is_local_label_name coff_arm_is_local_label_name
2140 #define coff_adjust_symndx coff_arm_adjust_symndx
2141 #define coff_link_output_has_begun coff_arm_link_output_has_begun
2142 #define coff_final_link_postscript coff_arm_final_link_postscript
2143 #define coff_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data coff_arm_merge_private_bfd_data
2144 #define coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data coff_arm_print_private_bfd_data
2145 #define coff_bfd_set_private_flags _bfd_coff_arm_set_private_flags
2146 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data coff_arm_copy_private_bfd_data
2147 #define coff_bfd_link_hash_table_create coff_arm_link_hash_table_create
2149 /* When doing a relocatable link, we want to convert ARM_26 relocs
2150 into ARM_26D relocs. */
2153 coff_arm_adjust_symndx (bfd
*obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2154 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2157 struct internal_reloc
*irel
,
2158 bfd_boolean
*adjustedp
)
2160 if (irel
->r_type
== ARM_26
)
2162 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*h
;
2164 h
= obj_coff_sym_hashes (ibfd
)[irel
->r_symndx
];
2166 && (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
2167 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
2168 && h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
== sec
->output_section
)
2169 irel
->r_type
= ARM_26D
;
2175 /* Called when merging the private data areas of two BFDs.
2176 This is important as it allows us to detect if we are
2177 attempting to merge binaries compiled for different ARM
2178 targets, eg different CPUs or different APCS's. */
2181 coff_arm_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd
* ibfd
, bfd
* obfd
)
2183 BFD_ASSERT (ibfd
!= NULL
&& obfd
!= NULL
);
2188 /* If the two formats are different we cannot merge anything.
2189 This is not an error, since it is permissable to change the
2190 input and output formats. */
2191 if ( ibfd
->xvec
->flavour
!= bfd_target_coff_flavour
2192 || obfd
->xvec
->flavour
!= bfd_target_coff_flavour
)
2195 /* Determine what should happen if the input ARM architecture
2196 does not match the output ARM architecture. */
2197 if (! bfd_arm_merge_machines (ibfd
, obfd
))
2200 /* Verify that the APCS is the same for the two BFDs. */
2201 if (APCS_SET (ibfd
))
2203 if (APCS_SET (obfd
))
2205 /* If the src and dest have different APCS flag bits set, fail. */
2206 if (APCS_26_FLAG (obfd
) != APCS_26_FLAG (ibfd
))
2209 /* xgettext: c-format */
2210 (_("error: %B is compiled for APCS-%d, whereas %B is compiled for APCS-%d"),
2212 APCS_26_FLAG (ibfd
) ? 26 : 32,
2213 APCS_26_FLAG (obfd
) ? 26 : 32
2216 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2220 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (obfd
) != APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (ibfd
))
2224 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (ibfd
))
2225 /* xgettext: c-format */
2226 msg
= _("error: %B passes floats in float registers, whereas %B passes them in integer registers");
2228 /* xgettext: c-format */
2229 msg
= _("error: %B passes floats in integer registers, whereas %B passes them in float registers");
2231 _bfd_error_handler (msg
, ibfd
, obfd
);
2233 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2237 if (PIC_FLAG (obfd
) != PIC_FLAG (ibfd
))
2241 if (PIC_FLAG (ibfd
))
2242 /* xgettext: c-format */
2243 msg
= _("error: %B is compiled as position independent code, whereas target %B is absolute position");
2245 /* xgettext: c-format */
2246 msg
= _("error: %B is compiled as absolute position code, whereas target %B is position independent");
2247 _bfd_error_handler (msg
, ibfd
, obfd
);
2249 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2255 SET_APCS_FLAGS (obfd
, APCS_26_FLAG (ibfd
) | APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (ibfd
) | PIC_FLAG (ibfd
));
2257 /* Set up the arch and fields as well as these are probably wrong. */
2258 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd
, bfd_get_arch (ibfd
), bfd_get_mach (ibfd
));
2262 /* Check the interworking support. */
2263 if (INTERWORK_SET (ibfd
))
2265 if (INTERWORK_SET (obfd
))
2267 /* If the src and dest differ in their interworking issue a warning. */
2268 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (obfd
) != INTERWORK_FLAG (ibfd
))
2272 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (ibfd
))
2273 /* xgettext: c-format */
2274 msg
= _("Warning: %B supports interworking, whereas %B does not");
2276 /* xgettext: c-format */
2277 msg
= _("Warning: %B does not support interworking, whereas %B does");
2279 _bfd_error_handler (msg
, ibfd
, obfd
);
2284 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (obfd
, INTERWORK_FLAG (ibfd
));
2291 /* Display the flags field. */
2294 coff_arm_print_private_bfd_data (bfd
* abfd
, void * ptr
)
2296 FILE * file
= (FILE *) ptr
;
2298 BFD_ASSERT (abfd
!= NULL
&& ptr
!= NULL
);
2300 /* xgettext:c-format */
2301 fprintf (file
, _("private flags = %x:"), coff_data (abfd
)->flags
);
2303 if (APCS_SET (abfd
))
2305 /* xgettext: APCS is ARM Procedure Call Standard, it should not be translated. */
2306 fprintf (file
, " [APCS-%d]", APCS_26_FLAG (abfd
) ? 26 : 32);
2308 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (abfd
))
2309 fprintf (file
, _(" [floats passed in float registers]"));
2311 fprintf (file
, _(" [floats passed in integer registers]"));
2313 if (PIC_FLAG (abfd
))
2314 fprintf (file
, _(" [position independent]"));
2316 fprintf (file
, _(" [absolute position]"));
2319 if (! INTERWORK_SET (abfd
))
2320 fprintf (file
, _(" [interworking flag not initialised]"));
2321 else if (INTERWORK_FLAG (abfd
))
2322 fprintf (file
, _(" [interworking supported]"));
2324 fprintf (file
, _(" [interworking not supported]"));
2331 /* Copies the given flags into the coff_tdata.flags field.
2332 Typically these flags come from the f_flags[] field of
2333 the COFF filehdr structure, which contains important,
2334 target specific information.
2335 Note: Although this function is static, it is explicitly
2336 called from both coffcode.h and peicode.h. */
2339 _bfd_coff_arm_set_private_flags (bfd
* abfd
, flagword flags
)
2343 BFD_ASSERT (abfd
!= NULL
);
2345 flag
= (flags
& F_APCS26
) ? F_APCS_26
: 0;
2347 /* Make sure that the APCS field has not been initialised to the opposite
2350 && ( (APCS_26_FLAG (abfd
) != flag
)
2351 || (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (abfd
) != (flags
& F_APCS_FLOAT
))
2352 || (PIC_FLAG (abfd
) != (flags
& F_PIC
))
2356 flag
|= (flags
& (F_APCS_FLOAT
| F_PIC
));
2358 SET_APCS_FLAGS (abfd
, flag
);
2360 flag
= (flags
& F_INTERWORK
);
2362 /* If the BFD has already had its interworking flag set, but it
2363 is different from the value that we have been asked to set,
2364 then assume that that merged code will not support interworking
2365 and set the flag accordingly. */
2366 if (INTERWORK_SET (abfd
) && (INTERWORK_FLAG (abfd
) != flag
))
2369 /* xgettext: c-format */
2370 _bfd_error_handler (_("Warning: Not setting interworking flag of %B since it has already been specified as non-interworking"),
2373 /* xgettext: c-format */
2374 _bfd_error_handler (_("Warning: Clearing the interworking flag of %B due to outside request"),
2379 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (abfd
, flag
);
2384 /* Copy the important parts of the target specific data
2385 from one instance of a BFD to another. */
2388 coff_arm_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd
* src
, bfd
* dest
)
2390 BFD_ASSERT (src
!= NULL
&& dest
!= NULL
);
2395 /* If the destination is not in the same format as the source, do not do
2397 if (src
->xvec
!= dest
->xvec
)
2400 /* Copy the flags field. */
2403 if (APCS_SET (dest
))
2405 /* If the src and dest have different APCS flag bits set, fail. */
2406 if (APCS_26_FLAG (dest
) != APCS_26_FLAG (src
))
2409 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (dest
) != APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (src
))
2412 if (PIC_FLAG (dest
) != PIC_FLAG (src
))
2416 SET_APCS_FLAGS (dest
, APCS_26_FLAG (src
) | APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (src
)
2420 if (INTERWORK_SET (src
))
2422 if (INTERWORK_SET (dest
))
2424 /* If the src and dest have different interworking flags then turn
2425 off the interworking bit. */
2426 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
) != INTERWORK_FLAG (src
))
2428 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
))
2430 /* xgettext:c-format */
2431 _bfd_error_handler (("\
2432 Warning: Clearing the interworking flag of %B because non-interworking code in %B has been linked with it"),
2436 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
, 0);
2441 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
, INTERWORK_FLAG (src
));
2448 /* Note: the definitions here of LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX and USER_LABEL_PREIFX
2449 *must* match the definitions in gcc/config/arm/{coff|semi|aout}.h. */
2450 #ifndef LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
2451 #define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX ""
2453 #ifndef USER_LABEL_PREFIX
2454 #define USER_LABEL_PREFIX "_"
2457 /* Like _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name, but
2458 a) test against USER_LABEL_PREFIX, to avoid stripping labels known to be
2460 b) Allow other prefixes than ".", e.g. an empty prefix would cause all
2461 labels of the form Lxxx to be stripped. */
2464 coff_arm_is_local_label_name (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2467 #ifdef USER_LABEL_PREFIX
2468 if (USER_LABEL_PREFIX
[0] != 0)
2470 size_t len
= strlen (USER_LABEL_PREFIX
);
2472 if (strncmp (name
, USER_LABEL_PREFIX
, len
) == 0)
2477 #ifdef LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
2478 /* If there is a prefix for local labels then look for this.
2479 If the prefix exists, but it is empty, then ignore the test. */
2481 if (LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
[0] != 0)
2483 size_t len
= strlen (LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
);
2485 if (strncmp (name
, LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
, len
) != 0)
2488 /* Perform the checks below for the rest of the name. */
2493 return name
[0] == 'L';
2496 /* This piece of machinery exists only to guarantee that the bfd that holds
2497 the glue section is written last.
2499 This does depend on bfd_make_section attaching a new section to the
2500 end of the section list for the bfd. */
2503 coff_arm_link_output_has_begun (bfd
* sub
, struct coff_final_link_info
* info
)
2505 return (sub
->output_has_begun
2506 || sub
== coff_arm_hash_table (info
->info
)->bfd_of_glue_owner
);
2510 coff_arm_final_link_postscript (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2511 struct coff_final_link_info
* pfinfo
)
2513 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
2515 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (pfinfo
->info
);
2517 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
2519 if (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
)
2521 if (! _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (pfinfo
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
))
2524 globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
->output_has_begun
= TRUE
;
2527 return bfd_arm_update_notes (abfd
, ARM_NOTE_SECTION
);
2530 #ifndef bfd_pe_print_pdata
2531 #define bfd_pe_print_pdata NULL
2534 #include "coffcode.h"
2536 #ifndef TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
2537 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM armcoff_little_vec
2539 #ifndef TARGET_LITTLE_NAME
2540 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME "coff-arm-little"
2542 #ifndef TARGET_BIG_SYM
2543 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM armcoff_big_vec
2545 #ifndef TARGET_BIG_NAME
2546 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "coff-arm-big"
2549 #ifndef TARGET_UNDERSCORE
2550 #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE 0
2553 #ifndef EXTRA_S_FLAGS
2555 #define EXTRA_S_FLAGS (SEC_CODE | SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES)
2557 #define EXTRA_S_FLAGS SEC_CODE
2561 /* Forward declaration for use initialising alternative_target field. */
2562 extern const bfd_target TARGET_BIG_SYM
;
2564 /* Target vectors. */
2565 CREATE_LITTLE_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
, TARGET_LITTLE_NAME
, D_PAGED
, EXTRA_S_FLAGS
, TARGET_UNDERSCORE
, & TARGET_BIG_SYM
, COFF_SWAP_TABLE
)
2566 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_BIG_SYM
, TARGET_BIG_NAME
, D_PAGED
, EXTRA_S_FLAGS
, TARGET_UNDERSCORE
, & TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
, COFF_SWAP_TABLE
)