2 * Support for -z nocopyreloc in the x86 ELF linker, which disables
3 production of copy relocs. Warning: using this option may result in
4 non-sharable applications.
6 * Support for -z combreloc in the ELF linker, which puts dynamic
7 relocations against the same symbol together, so that dynamic linker
8 can use an one-entry symbol lookup cache.
10 * Support for ELF SHF_MERGE section merging, by Jakub Jelinek.
12 * Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
14 * Support added for eliminating duplicate DWARF2 debug information by
15 having the compiler generate the information in sections called
16 .gnu.linkonce.wi.XXXX where XXXX is a checksum for the contents. The
17 linker then merges these sections together into the normal .debug_info
20 * The native ELF linker now searches the directories in DT_RUNPATH or
21 DT_RPATH of a shared library for shared libraries needed by it.
23 * TI C54x support, by Timothy Wall.
25 * Added command line switch --section-start to set the start address of any
28 * Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables,
29 enabled by --emit-relocs. Some post-linkage optimization tools need
30 this information in order to be able to correctly identify and perform
31 symbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents
32 (instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.)
34 * Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt (preliminary, alpha quality).
36 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
38 Changes in version 2.10:
40 * Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation of
41 sections into regions.
43 * Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections.
44 It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are
45 arm-elf, avr-elf, d10v-elf, fr30-elf, i386-elf, m32r-elf, m68k-elf,
46 mcore-elf, mips-elf, mn10300-elf, ppc-elf, sh-elf, sparc-elf, and v850-elf.
47 Others will ignore the option.
49 * Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file
52 * Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u
55 * Added ASSERT to the linker script language.
57 * Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over
60 * Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only
61 affects ELF shared library generation).
63 * The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.
65 * Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a
68 * The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when
69 using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old
72 * Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.
74 Changes in version 2.9:
76 * Added SQUAD to the linker script language.
78 * New option --no-warn-mismatch.
80 * The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that
81 are not placed in a specific memory region are placed.
83 Changes in version 2.8:
85 * Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section
88 * The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.
90 * The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.
92 * The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.
94 * MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.
96 * The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.
98 * New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section
99 changes due to alignment of an input section.
101 * New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.
103 Changes in version 2.7:
105 * New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.
107 * New option --wrap SYMBOL.
109 * New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.
111 * Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script
112 are not included in the output file.
114 * The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses
115 the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types. This reduces the amount of debugging
116 information generated.
118 Changes in version 2.6:
120 * When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true
121 of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols
122 __start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the
123 beginning and the end of the section. This is used by glibc.
125 * When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the
126 contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is
127 not copied into the output file. This is used by glibc.
129 * When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input
130 file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of
131 the section are displayed as an error message. The section is not copied into
132 the output file, unless doing a relocateable or shared link. This is used by
135 * New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.
137 * The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS. It can
138 also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,
139 will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e
140 nor the -r option was used.
142 * The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be
143 searched at run time. This overrides the default of building the list from the
146 * The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and
147 enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will
148 only be defined once in the output file. The --traditional-format switch will
149 prevent this optimization.
151 Changes in version 2.5:
153 * The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries. It still can
154 not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to
155 generate shared libaries.
157 * The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386
158 (UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris). It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be
159 used to generate shared libraries. Shared library generation is not well
160 tested; please report any problems encountered. The linker is now enabled for
163 * Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against
164 Linux a.out shared libraries. The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.
166 * The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code. To use the new
167 ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So far,
168 this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix
169 5), and HPPA ELF targets.
171 * The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to
172 support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.
173 This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).
175 * When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize
176 it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script
177 file. A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the
178 default linker script.
180 * The -warn-once option was added. It causes the linker to only warn once per
181 undefined symbol, rather than once per reference.
183 * The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code. As with ELF, to
184 use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So
185 far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.
187 * The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility. The old -V
188 behaviour is available via --verbose.
190 Changes in version 2.4:
192 * New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor. For a.out and ecoff
193 formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time
194 and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than
195 before for formats not converted yet.
197 * Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex. This means
198 oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument
201 * HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law. (No SOM support yet.)
203 * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.
205 * Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared
206 libraries are not yet supported).
208 * COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.
210 * The linker is disabled for Solaris. (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just
211 forgot to note it.) Some of their C library routines don't work when
212 statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.
214 Changes in version 2.3:
216 * Weak symbols are now supported.
218 * ELF support has been added. The linker has been bootstrapped on
219 UnixWare and Solaris.
221 * Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).
223 Changes in version 2.2:
225 * The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string
226 table size. The effect of this is that files linked from many input
227 files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical
228 static symbols) should be much smaller.
230 Changes in version 2.1:
232 * The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.
234 * There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the
235 other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.